Evolutia Pietei Constructiilor in Conditiile Crizei Economice

8/17/2019 Evolutia Pietei Constructiilor in Conditiile Crizei Economice

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Evoluţia pieţei construcţiilor în condiţiile crizeieconomice


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CUPRINS

EVOLUŢI PIEŢEI CONS!RUCŢIILOR "N CON#IŢIILE CRI$EIECONO%ICE&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'

EFECTELE NEGATIVE ALE CRIZEI........................................................................3BENEFICII ALE CRIZEI.........................................................................................4STUDII STATISTICE..............................................................................................5

(I(LIO)R*IE&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&+

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Evoluţia pieţei construcţiilor în condiţiile crizei economice

E,ectele ne-ative ale crizeiDupă cinci ani exp!"i#i$ %n ca&e c!n'i(iie )e*e! ne+a#!&a,ie in+uen(au '!a&

p&!cen*ee 'e c&e-*e&e a #an"a&i!& 'e )a*e&iae 'e c!n-*&uc*ii 'in p&i)a pa&*e a anuui$ p&i)u*&i)e-*&u 'in 2/ a )a&ca* p&a,u-i&ea *u*u&!& -e0)en*e!& 'e )a*e&iae.

A)1na&ea -au in0e*a&ea a nu)e&!a-e p&!iec*e i)!,iia&e 'in cau"a ip-ei +inan*a&i!& -i 'in cau"a acce-uui &e-*&ic*i!na* a c&e'i*e$ a ca&e -e a'au0a +ac*!&ii p-i!!0ici ai c&i"eiec!n!)ice$ )ani+e-*a*a in *ea)a 'e a )ai +ace in#e-*i*ii$ au 'e*e&)ina* ! &e'uce&e cu pana a5 a pie*e!& 'e p&!+i +a*a 'e p&i)ee *&ei uni 'in 2. A-*+e$ pie*e i)p!&*an*e$ ca&e au

in&e0i-*&a* c&e-*e&i i)p!&*an*e incepan' 'in 24$ p&ecu) cee ae ci)en*uui$ *e&)!pane!&$#!p-ee!& -au u*iae!& 'e c!n-*&uc*ii au ca"u* in p&i)ee *&ei uni$ ia& c!)paniie 'in'!)eniu au e-*i)a&i pe-i)i-*e pen*&u ni#eu in*&e0uui an. 67ia*a c!n-*&uc*ii!& a in&e0i-*&a* !c!n*&ac*ie 'e 89 in p&i)ee *&ei uni$ c!)pa&a*i# cu aceea-i pe&i!a'a 'in 2. :!*i#eeace-*ei e#!u*ii -un* a*a* in*a&"ie&ea pa*ii c&ean*e!& -*a*uui ca*&e +i&)ee cu c!n*&ac*e pu,ice$ca* -i ,!cau +inan*a&i!& pen*&u p&!iec*e p&i#a*e;$ a 'eca&a* Lau&en*iu 7!-ceanu$

p&e-e'in*ee ARAC$ un'e #an"a&ie -8au &e'u- cu 5in p&i)u *&i)e-*&u$ ia& unee +i&)e au incepu* -a #an'a in pie&'e&e pen*&u a !,*ine ici'i*a*ienece-a&e aci*a&ii c&e'i*e!& an*e&i!a&e$ expunan'u8-e a-*+e &i-cu&i!& 'e +ai)en*.

6Din e-*i)a&ie n!a-*&e$ pia*a #a -ca'ea cu 5 a ni#eu ui 2/$ ia& 'aca nu -e #!& 'e,!ca c&e'i*ee$ nu)a&u +i&)e!& ca&e -e #!& inci'e #a c&e-*e;$ -pune Vaen*in 7e*&e-cu$

p&e-e'in*ee 7a*&!na*uui 7&!'uca*!&i!& 'e Ta)pa&ie Te&)!i"!an*a [email protected]*a 'e *a)pa&ie *e&)!i"!an*a a a#u* una 'in*&e cee )ai exp!"i#e c&e-*e&i 'upa

9// -i a a*in-$ anu *&ecu*$ ! #a!a&e 'e 85 )i. eu&!$ +a*a 'e ni#eu 'e un )iia&' 'e

eu&! 'in 2>. In c!n'i*iie in ca&e -ca'e&ea 'e 5 p&e#i"i!na*a -e #a a'e#e&i$ ace-* -e0)en*#a aun0e a 5 )ii!ane 'e eu&!$ ni#e c!n-e)na* in 24. E+ec*ee c&i"ei ec!n!)ice$

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in*a&"ie&ie ,u0e*e!& pen*&u p&!iec*e 'e in+&a-*&uc*u&a -i 'a*!&iie )a&i ae -*a*uui ca*&e+i&)ee 'e c!n-*&uc*ii au 'e*e&)ina* ! -ca'e&e 'e pe-*e -ap*e !&i a pie*ei !cae 'e u*iae 'ec!n-*&uc*ii$ ca&e a a#u* ! c&e-*e&e 'u,a in anii 2 -i 2>.

6Van"a&ie au e#!ua* exac* in &i*)u pie*ei c!n-*&uc*ii!&$ a'ica in*&8! n!*a 'e*i)i'i*a*e )axi)a. In *!*a$ in p&i)ee *&ei uni$ a) &eu-i* -a +u&ni"a) ap&!xi)a*i# 4 'e

uni*a*i c!)pa&a*i# cu 2$ can'$ in aceea-i pe&i!a'a$ #in'ea) 3 'e uni*a*i 'in *!a*a 0a)an!a-*&a. Cien*ii ca*&e ca&e a) #an'u* in ace-* in*ea -un* +i&)e ce au c!n*&ac*e ca&e$ +e&)e-i au ne#!ie 'e u*iae$ in-a nu)a&u ace-*!&a e-*e 'e-*u 'e &e'u- +a*a 'e cei ca&e -e a+a inexpec*a*i#a;$ -pune Ra"#an :a&cu$ 'i&ec*!&u 'e )a&e*in0 a :a&c!)$ ce )ai )a&e'i-*&i,ui*!& !ca 'e u*iae pen*&u c!n-*&uc*ii. De-i c!)paniie 'in c!n-*&uc*ii -un* p&u'en*i ina +ace e-*i)a&i pen*&u -+a&-i*u anuui 2/$ a-*ep*a&ie &e+e&i*!a&e a e#!u*ia pie*ei -un* )ai'e0&a,a pe-i)i-*e.

6Cee )ai a+ec*a*e -e0)en*e #!& +i cee ae )a*e&iae!& 'e "i'a&ie$ &e-pec*i# ca&a)i"i-i BCA$ 'a& -i in#ei*!&ie 'e ac!pe&i-u&i -i$ in 0ene&a$ *!a*e c!)p!nen*ee ca&e in*&a in-ec*!&u c!n-*&uc*ii!& ci#ie$ *!a*e ace-*ea u&)an' -a -ca'a cu ci&ca 2 in #!u). Re'uce&eain #a!a&e #a +i )ai )ica$ un'e#a a 9$ e#!u*ia +iin' 'e*e&)ina*a 'e &a*a in+a*iei -i 'e

!-cia*iie 'e p&e*;$ an*icipea"a Cau'iu Ge!&0e-cu$ p&e-e'in*ee A-!cia*iei 7&!'uca*!&i!& 'e:a*e&iae 'e C!n-*&uc*ii 'in R!)ania ?A7:CR@. In ace-*e c!n'i*ii$ #a!a&ea pie*ei !cae #aa*in0e pa*&u )iia&'e eu&!$ +a*a 'e ni#eu 'e ap&!xi)a*i# 4$5 )iia&'e eu&! 'in 2. Dea-e)enea$ pia*a 'e paci ce&a)ice$ e#aua*a a 3 )i. eu&! anu *&ecu*$ #a -ca'ea in 2/ cuce pu*in 9$ 'in cau"a -*a0na&ii )a&i!& p&!iec*e i)!,iia&e -i a p&!,e)e!& cien*i!& +inaie0a*e 'e !,*ine&ea ici'i*a*i!&$ ce )ai pe-i)i-* -cena&iu #i"an' ! -ca'e&e cu pana a 5 ac!n-u)uui$ p!*&i#i* uca*!&i!& 'in '!)eniu. 7e 'e a*a pa&*e$ ,!cau 'in i)!,iia&e -ii)i*a&ea acce-uui a c&e'i*e #!& 'e*e&)ina ! -ca'e&e cu 2 pana a 4 a pie*ei 'e acu&i -i#!p-ee pen*&u p&i)a !a&a in u*i)ii 9 ani$ 'e-i in u*i)ii cinci a in&e0i-*&a* c&e-*e&i anuae 'e982$ a*in0an' anu *&ecu* ! #a!a&e 'e ap&!xi)a*i# 2 )ii!ane 'e eu&!.

In pu-$ -ca'e&ea ce&e&ii 'e )a*e&iae 'e c!n-*&uc*ii 'in a '!ua u)a*a*e a anuui *&ecu*a 'e*e&)ina* ! &e'uce&e cu 4 a #an"a&i!& 'e pan!u&i *e&)!i"!an*e *ip -an'ic$ pia*a 'e

p&!+i in&e0i-*&an' a-*+e p&i)a -ca'e&e 'in anu 9//3$ can' ace-* *ip 'e p&!'u-e a incepu* -a+ie c!)e&ciai"a* in R!)ania. Daca 'upa anu 2 pia*a a a#an-a* cu 4 anua$ in0e*a&ea)ai )u*!& in#e-*i*ii 'in '!)eniu in'u-*&ia -i !0i-*ic a c!n'u- a ! 'i)inua&e cu 9582 a#an"a&i!& in *&i)e-*&u a pa*&uea a anuui p&ece'en*$ *&en' ca&e #a c!n*inua -i in ace-* an$

p&e#i"iunie ac*uae #i"an' ! -ca'e&e 'e ap&!xi)a*i# 2.In ace-*e c!n'i*ii$ p&!'uca*!&ii au*!*!ni 'e )a*e&iae 'e c!n-*&uc*ii a-*eap*a -!u*ii 'e

a -*a*$ ca&e *&e,uie -a in*eina in pe&i!a'a c&i"ei p&in 'i+e&i*e )e*!'e$ p&in*&e ca&e -e nu)a&a&e'uce&ea TVA pen*&u c!n-*&uc*ii$ 'e,!ca&ea p&!iec*e!& 'e in+&a-*&uc*u&a$ a*&a0e&ea 'e+!n'u&i p&in pa&*ene&ia*e pu,ic8p&i#a* -au aci"i*ia !cuin*e!& 'ea c!n-*&ui*e 'e +i&)ee

p&i#a*e -i inca ne#an'u*e. In 0ene&a in-a +i&)ee 'in '!)eniu nu -e a-*eap*a a ! &e#i0!&a&e aace-*ui -ec*!& )ai 'e#&e)e 'e *!a)na anuui #ii*!&.

(ene,icii ale crizei7e an0a e+ec*ee ne0a*i#e ae c&i"ei$ a& pu*ea apa&ea -i ,ene+icii cu) a& +i in*!a&ce&ea

)unci*!&i!& &!)ani 'in I*aia -i Spania$ ca&e #!& #eni cu expe&ien*a acu)ua*a pe -an*ie&ee'in -*&aina*a*e$ a&i*ec*ii #!& a#ea )ai )u* *i)p pen*&u a p&e0a*i c!ncep*ee$ ia& cai*a*eac!n-*&uc*iei 'e !cuin*e #a c&e-*e pen*&u ca p!*en*iaii cu)pa&a*!&i -e #!& 0an'i 'e '!ua !&iinain*e -a aci"i*i!ne"e un p&!'u-$ -c&ie u*i)u nu)a& a &e#i-*ei Bu-ine-- C!n-*&uc*.

In )!)en*e 'e c&i"a p!* +i &eai"a*e -*u'ii 'e +e"a,ii*a*e ,a"a*e pe n!i *en!!0ii ca&e-a c!n'uca a ie+*ini&ea p&!'u-uui +ina -au a -ca'e&ea c!-*u&i!& 'e exp!a*a&e a unei

c!n-*&uc*ii. De a*+e$ in pe&i!a'a u&)a*!a&e a& pu*ea +i -c!a-e pe pia*a )ai )u*e *en!!0ii

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n!i$ &e"u*a*e ae ce&ce*a&i!& 'in u*i)ii ani$ -i c!)e&ciai"a*e a -ca&a )ai a&0a 'upa ! pe&i!a'a in ca&e ace-*ea au +!-* acce-i,ie '!a& in#e-*i*!&i!& cu #eni*u&i &i'ica*e.

Studii statistice

U*i)u -*u'iu e+ec*ua* 'e INS p&i#in' pia(a c!n-*&uc(ii!& a&a*ă ! c&e*e&e a ei,e&ă&iiau*!&i"a(ii!& 'e c!n-*&ui&e pen*&u una )ai 2/ 4.4>5 'e au*!&i"a(ii ei,e&a*e pen*&u că'i&i&e"i'en(iae$ %n c&e*e&e cu /./ +a(ă 'e una ap&iie 2/$ 'a& %n -că'e&e cu ap&!ape 3 %n&ap!&* cu aceeai pe&i!a'ă a anuui *&ecu*.

Cee )ai i)p!&*an*e c&e*e&i -8au %n&e0i-*&a* %n Bucu&e*i8I+!# ?9>5 au*!&i"a(ii@$ N!&'8E-* ?/5 au*!&i"a(ii@ i Su'8:un*enia ?>au*!&i"a(ii@.

Scă'e&i ae nu)ă&uui 'e au*!&i"a(ii ei,e&a*e pen*&u c!n-*&ui&ea 'e că'i&i &e"i'en(iae-8au %n&e0i-*&a* %n &e0iunie 'e 'e"#!*a&e Su'8Ve-*


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:ai 2/ c!)pa&a*i# cu )ai 2n una )ai 2/ -8au ei,e&a* cu 99 )ai pu(ine au*!&i"a(ii 'e c!n-*&ui&e pen*&u

că'i&i &e"i'en(iae 'ec1* %n aceeai ună a anuui p&ece'en*. Cee )ai i)p!&*an*e -că'e&i au+!-* %n &e0iunie 'e 'e"#!*a&e Su'8:un*enia ?8344 au*!&i"a(ii@$ Bucu&e*i8I+!# ?824au*!&i"a(ii@ i N!&'8Ve-* ?8255 au*!&i"a(ii@.


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7e&i!a'a 9.I. H 39.V.2/ c!)pa&a*i# cu pe&i!a'a 9.I. H 39.V.2n pe&i!a'a 9.I H 39.V.2/ -8au ei,e&a* 9/99> au*!&i"a(ii 'e c!n-*&ui&e pen*&u că'i&i

&e"i'en(iae$ %n -că'e&e cu 9>$ +a(ă 'e pe&i!a'a c!&e-pun"ă*!a&e a anuui p&ece'en*.Cee )ai -e)ni+ica*i#e -că'e&i -8au %n&e0i-*&a* %n &e0iunie 'e 'e"#!*a&e Bucu&e*i8

I+!# ?8939 au*!&i"a(ii@$ Cen*&u ?83 au*!&i"a(ii@ i Su'8:un*enia ?85/ au*!&i"a(ii@.

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Re#i0!&a&e pe pia(a c!n-*&uc(ii!&; H a&*ic! -c&i- 'e #iana !anasescu/ peI%OPE#I&ro

7ia*a c!n-*&uc*ii!& #a -ca'ea cu )ini) 95 in 2/$ pe&-pec*i#a nea0&a pen*&u +!&*a'e )unca; H a&*ic! 'e A'&ian Va-iace pe =!*Ne-.&!

Un p&i) *&i)e-*&u ne0&u pe pia*a c!n-*&uc*ii!&; a&*ic! pu,ica* pe

**pJJ-*an'a&'.)!neK.&!Ja&*ic!/9>32Junp&i)*&i)e-*&une0&upepia*ac!n-*&uc*ii!&.*)

C!)unica* 'e p&e-ă n&. 924 'in 2/ iunie 2/ a In-*i*u*uui Na(i!na 'e S*a*i-*ică

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Evolutia Pietei Constructiilor in Conditiile Crizei Economice

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