262847006 Proiect Protectia Consumatorului

8/16/2019 262847006 Proiect Protectia Consumatorului

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UNIVERSITATEA DE ŞTIINTE AGRONOMICE ŞI MEDICINĂ VETERINARĂ BUCUREŞTIFACULTATEA DE MANAGEMENT SI INGINERIE IN AGRICULTURA SI DEZVOLTARE RURAL

SPECIALIZAREA: AGROTURISM

Croitotu Giorgiana

Dobrota Sorina Ilie Gabriela Costache Loredana

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IMPLEMENTAREA SISTEMULUI DE SIGURANTA CONFORM PRINCIPIILOR HACCP IN OBTINEREA SAU PROCESAREA CASCAVALULUI

1.SISTEMUL HACCP ETAPE DE IMPLEME!TA"E

Sistemul HACCP, in cn!"mit#te cu $"e%e&e"iie Cmisiei C&e' Aliment#"ius &in())*, si #le O"+#ni#tiei Mn&i#le # S#n#t#tii &in ())- se .#e## $e s#$te $"inci$ii!unment#le/

Princi#iul 1 Re#li#"e# #n#liei "iscu"il" $ten1i#le2 Princi#iul $ Dete"min#"e# $unctel" c"itice &e cnt"l 3PCC42 - Princi#iul % Sl#.ili"e# limitel" c"itice2 Princi#iul & St#.ili"e# unui sistem &e mnit"i#"e si PCC2 Princi#iul ' St#.ili"e# #ctiunil" c"ecti%e $ent"u situ#tiile in c#"e mnit"i#"e#

in&ic# !#$tul c# un PCC nu este su. cnt"l2 Princi#iul ( St#.ili"e# $"ce&u"il" &e %e"i!lc#"e $ent"u cn!i"m#"e# !#$tului

c# si sistemul HACCP !unc1ine## e!ecti%2 Princi#iul ) Sl#.ili"e# unui sistem &e &cumente s$eci!ice $ent"u t#te

$"ce&u"ile, 5n"e+ist"#"ile in cn!"mit#te cu $"inci$iile #nte"i#"e si #$lic#"e# l" in $"#ctic67

(


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"eali*area anali*ei riscurior #otentiale

An#li# "iscu"il" $ten1i#le "e$"eint6 ce# m#i i"#$"t#nt6 et#$6 &in c#&"ulsistemului HACCP si &e #cee# t"e.uie s6 se #$lice tutu"" elementel" c#"e inte"%in in $"cesul &e !#."ic#"e # unui $"&us, "es$ecti%/ m#te"iil" $"ime si #u'ili#"e, #m.#l#8el" si m#te"i#lel" &e #m.#l#"e, tutu"" et#$el" $"cesului &e $"&uc1ie, tutu"" #7#cti%it61il" c#"e #u le+#tu"6 &i"ect6 s#u in&i"ect6 cu .1ine"e# $"&usului !init7

Ace#st# et#$6 cu$"in&e u"m#t#"ele #cti%it61i/ i&enti!c#"e# "iscu"il" #sci#te cu $"&usele ce se !#."ic6, e%#lu#"e# $".#.ilit61ii &e #$#"i1ie, st#.ili"e# &e m6su"i $"e%enti%e $ent"u # 1ine "iscul su. cnt"l7

Deter+inarea #unctelor critice de control ,PCC-

Pent"u # i&enti!ic# PCC, este neces#"# #n#li6 # tutu"" elementel", $e"#1iil",et#$el"7 !#el", $e int"e+ul !lu' &e $"&uc1ie, te"min#n& cu li%"#"e#, cme"ci#li#"e# $"&usel"7 C# inst"ument &e luc"u $ent"u i&enti!lc#"e# PCC se !lseste A"."ele &e &eciie, $"$us &e C&e' Aliment#"ius7

Et#$ele &e &eciie t"e.uie s6 se #$lice $ent"u m#te"ii $"ime si #7u'ili#"e si $ent"u $"cesul te9nl+ic7

Slabilirea li+itilor critice

M#su"# &e cnt"l st#.ilt6 $ent"u !iec#"e $unct &e cnt"l $"esu$une e'istent# un" limite c"itice c#"e "e$"eint# %#l"ile e't"eme #cce$t#.ile "e!e"it#"e l# si+u"#n1# $"&usului7 Aceste limite se$#"6 #cce$t#.ilit#te# &e ne#cce$t#.llit#te.

Limitele c"itice se st#.ilesc $ent"u $#"#met"ii .se"%#.ili s#u m#su"#.ili in $unctulc"itic "es$ecti%7 Func1ie &e n#tu"# $"cesului te9nl+ic, &e et#$# $"cesului, #ce:ti $#"#met"i $t !i/ tem$e"#tu"#, tim$ul, $Hul cn1inutul &e #$6, cn1inutul &e #&iti%i, cnse"%#n1i, s#"e, $#"#met"ii sen"i#li cum #" !i #s$ectul, cul#"e#, te'tu"#7

Stabilirea unui siste+ de +onitori*are /i PCC

Sistemul &e mnit"i#"e t"e.uie s# $"eciee/ n#tu"# si $"inci$iul testului, met&ei s#u te9nicii utili#te2 !"ec%en1# &e .se"%#"e s#u &e m6su"#"e2 lcul s#u #m$l#s#mentul2 m#te"i#lul utili#t2 m&ul &e $e"#"e2 $l#nul &e $"ele%#"e # $".el"2

;


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"es$ns#.ilit#1ile &e e'ecute si &e inte"$"et#"e # "eult#tel"2 mlit#1i &e in"e+ist"#"e # "eult#tel"2 ci"cul#1i# in!"m#1iil"

Stabilirea ac0iunilor corectie #entru situa0iile in care +onitori*area indica2actul ca un PCC nu este sub control

O.se"%#tiile s#u m#su"#t"ile e!ectu#te in c#&"ul sistemului &e mnit"i#"e int"un $unct c"itic $t in&ic# u"m#t#"ele situ#1ii/

$#"#met"ul mnit"i#t, tin&e s# &e$#:e#sc6 limitele c"itice s$eci!ic#te, in&ic#n&ten&in1# &e $ie"&e"e # cnt"lului7 In #ceste situ#1ii t"e.uie lu#te m6su"i &e c"ec1ie #&ec%#tec#"e s6 #si+u"e men1ine"e# cnt"lului 5n#inte &e #$#"i1i# 9##"&ului2

$#"#met"ul mnit"i#t # &e$6:it limilele c"itice s$eci!ic#te in&ic#n& &eci $ie"&e"e # cnt"lului7 In #ceste situ#1ii t"e.uie s# se i# m6su"ile c"ecti%e $ent"u "est#.ili"e#

cnt"lului7C#n& sistemul &e su$"#%e+9e"e semn#lie#6 $ie"&e"e# s#u ten&in1# &e $ie"&e"e #

cnt"lului unui PCC, t"e.uie lu#te ime&i#t m6su"ile c"ecti%e #&ec%#te7 In #cest c#,#semene# m#su"i t"e.uie Iu#te $ent"u !iec#"e PCC7

In #semene# situ#1ii, m#su"# lu#t6 t"e.uie !ici#li#t6 si +#sit6 !"m# &ein"e+ist"#"e #&ec%#t6 $ent"u $une"e# in $"#ctic6 #tunci c#n& este neces#", c#n& situ#1i# se"e$et67

Stabilirea #rocedurilor de eri2icare #entru con2ir+area 2a#tului ca

siste+ul H.A.C.C.P. 2unctionea*a e2ecti

St#.ili"e# $"ce&u"il" &e %e"i!ic#"e $"esu$une &e!ini"e# &e #c1iuni s#u testecm$lement#"e, c#"e $"in #$lic#"e #si+u"6 c6/ sistemul HACCP este #$lic#t c"ect,sistemul HACCP este e!icient7 Actiunile s#u testele cnst#u in/

ins$ect#"e# $e"#1iil"2 %#li"e# limitel" c"itice2 #u&it"i2 e'#min6"i s#u teste $ent"u $"&usele inte"me&i#"e, $"&usele !inite 5n unele $uncte c"itice &e cnt"l2

e'#min#"e# #.#te"il" cnst#t#te, # #ctiunil" c"ecti%e lu#te si # &is$i1iil" lu#te"e!e"it" l# $"&usele necn!"me2

e'#min#"e# 5n"e+ist"6"il" $#"#met"il"2 e!ectu#"e# &e #nc9ete $"i%in& cn&i1iile &e stc#"e, &ist"i.u1ie si utili#"e #

$"&usel"/ e'#min#"e# "etu:u"il", "ecl#m#1iil" cnsum#t"il"7

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Stabilirea +etodelor de e2ectuare a eri2icarilor res#ectie3

%e"i!ic#"e# $"im#"6 &u$# $"imul stu&iu $e un $"&us s#u $"ce&eu s$eci!ic2 "e%ii# s#u #ctu#li#"e# sistemului #tunci c#n& situ#1ie nu6 im$une

"ecnsi&e"#"e# #n#liei2

m&i!ic#"e#, 5nlcui"e# m#te"iii" $"ime, # m#te"i#lel", # "e1etei, # cn&i1iii" &e $"&uc1ie, # ec9i$#mentului, # cn&i1iil" &e &e$it#"e, &e &ist"i.u1ie7

m&i!ic6"i cnst#nte s#u #ntici$#te &e utili#"e2 m&i!ic#"e# st#n"&el"2 in!"m#1ii :tiin1i!ice s#u e$i&imil+ice ni cu $"i%i"e l# ti$ul $"&usului2 inclu&e"e# in sistemul &cument#" # tutu"" m&i!ic6"il"7

Stabilirea docu+enta0iei tehniceSt#.ili"e# $ent"u t#te $"ce&u"ile si in"e+ist"6"ile # unui sistem &e &cumente

s$eci!ice7

St#.ili"e# &cument#1iei te9nice c#"e cu$"in&e/ $"ce&u"i2 inst"uc1iuni s$eci!ice &e luc"u2 m6su"i &e cnt"l2 mnit"i#"e, su$"#%e+9e"e, u"m#"i"e2 #c1iuni c"ecti%e2 %e"i!ic#"e2 in"e+ist"6"i7

$. Sc.CasaMare.S.r.l. S#eci2icatie tehnica !r. &

Cascaal "ei*ia 1Data 14.4'.$411

1. Materii #ri+e /i +ateriale au5iliare

M#te"i# $"im6 $ent"u !#."ic#"e# ."


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ste"i&e, #cii +"#si, %it#mine li$slu.ile, !s!li$i&e7

$. Calitatea +ateriei #ri+e

Pro#riet60i organole#tice 2i*icochi+ice /i biochi+ice

a) Proprietăţile organoleptice ale laptelui

Tabelul nr. 1 DescriereaCaracteristiciorganole#tice

La#te deac6

La#te deca#r6

La#te debioli06

La#te de oaie

Aspect Lic9i& m+en, $#lescent, !6"6 c"$u"i %ii.ile 5n sus$ensie :i!6"6 se&iment

Consistenţă Flui&6Culoare Al.6 cu

nu#n16+6l.uie

Al.6 cunu#n16+6l.uie #.i# $e"ce$ti.il6

Al.6 Al.6

Miros Pl6cut, s$eci!ic l#$telui c"u&, !6"6 mi"s st"6inGust Pl6cut, &ulce#+, s$eci!ic l#$telui $"#s$6t7

.4 Proprietăţi fizico – chimice

Tabelul nr. $ 7 Pro#riet60i 2i*ice /i chi+ie

!r.crt. Caracteristici La#te de ac6(7 Aci&it#te# 3+"#&e T9>"ne"4 (-777();7 Densit#te# "el#ti%6, l# ;0? C, min7 (,0;)*7 G"6sime#, @ minim *,;=7 Su.st#n1# usc#t6 ne+"#s6, @ min7 ,--7 Tit"u $"teic @ min7 *,;7 G"#& &e im$u"i!ic#"e I

7 Tem$e"#tu"#, ? C (=

c) Compoziţia chimică a laptelui Compoziţia chimică medie a laptelui crud integral

Tabelul nr. %Co+#onent Con0inut 8

-


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A$6 (,-Su.st#n16 usc#t6 tt#l6 (*M#te"ie +"#s6 *,-Su.st#n16 usc#t6 ne+"#s6 -,0Tt#l $"teine *,- =C#ein6 ;, *,(L#ct#l.umin6 L#ct+l.ulin6 @ 0, 0,)L#ct6 @ =,0Su.st#n1e mine"#le @ 0,Vit#mine enime U"me

%. Eta#ele #rocesului tehnologic

P"cesul te9nl+ic &e !#."ic#1ie # c#:c#%#lului se &es!6:#"6 5n &u6 et#$e

&istincte/ !#."ic#"e# c#:ului :i !#."ic#"e# mec#ni#t6 # c#:c#%#lului7

9abricarea ca/ului #entru ca/caalL#$tele m#te"ie $"im6, este t"#ns$"t#t c6t"e !#."ic# &e l# !e"mele $"$"ii :i cent"ele

&e clect#"e 5n ciste"ne ite"me, c#"e $6st"e#6 cnst#nt6 tem$e"#tu"# &e (0 ; C $et#t6 $e"i# t"#ns$"tului7

"ece#0ia la#teluiL#$tele se "ece$1ine#6 &in $unct &e %e&e"e c#lit#ti% &e c6t"e l#."#t"ul uin#l un&e

sunt e!ectu#te #n#lie !iicc9imice $"in c#"e se &ete"min6 #ci&it#te#, unit#te# &e +"6sime

:i +"#&ul &e im$u"i!ic#"e7 n %e&e"e# &ete"min6"ii 5nc6"c6tu"ii mic".iene l#."#t"ul &emic".il+ie $"ele%e#6 $".e &e l#$te $ent"u cnt"lul +"#&ului &e cnt#min#"e 3$".#"e&uct#ei, NTG, .#cte"ii cli!"me, Esc9e"i# cli47

9iltrareaSt#1i# &e "ece$1ie este &t#t6 cu &u6 !ilt"e &e m6t#se ce luc"e#6 5n $#"#lel 5n c#"e se

#cumule#6 im$u"it61ile +"sie"e &in l#$te7 St#1i# &e "ece$1ie #"e c#$#cit#te &e (0000 l97C


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De#o*itarea ta+#onSe "e#lie#6 5n &u6 t#ncu"i ite"me cu c#$#cit#te &e (-000 l !iec#"e, m#'im ;= 9,

l# tem$e"#tu"# &e * ( C7

Se#ararea centri2ugal6

Din t#ncu"ile &e &e$it#"e cu #8ut"ul $m$ei, l#$tele m#te"ie $"im6 #8un+e 5n st#1i# &e $#steu"i#"e un&e #"e lc $"e5nc6li"e l# tem$e"#tu"6 &e = ; C, &u$6 c#"e l#$teleint"6 5n se$#"#tu"ul cent"i!u+#l, ce #"e tu"#1ie &e 000 "t min7 n inte"i"ul #cestui# se"e#lie#6 se$#"#"e# l#$telui inte+"#l 5n l#$te &e+"es#t :i sm


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Presarea C#+ulul se $"ese#6 $neum#tic7 Je"ul "eult#t este $"elu#t &e $m$6:i t"imis 5n t#ncul &e e"7

T6ierea +asei de ca/

T6ie"e# se !#ce cu cu1itul, 5n .uc61i $#"#leli$i$e&ice7 Buc61ile &e c#: se $un 5n n#%etePVC &ein!ect#te, c#"e se t"#ns$"t6 5n s#l# &e m#tu"#"e7 3S#l# &e s6"#"e este !lsit6 c#s#l6 &e m#tu"#"e # c#:c#%#lului #tunci c


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Du$6 $"em#tu"#"e, c#:c#%#lul este #:e#t 5n n#%ete &ein!ect#te :i t"#ns$"t#t 5n s#l#&e #m.#l#"e un&e este #m.#l#t 5n !lie te"mcnt"#cti.il677 Aici este su$us unui cnt"l"+#nle$tic :i !iicc9imic7

Buc61ile &e c#:c#%#l se int"&uc 5n $un+i s$eci#le :i se %i&e#6 5nt" inst#l#1ies$eci#l6 ,,C"K%#c7 Du$6 %i"e se int"&uc $ent"u (; secun&e 5nt"un .#in cu #$6 l#

)-?C7

De#o*itareaC#:c#%#lul este #:e#t &in nu 5n n#%ete &ein!ect#te :i t"#ns$"t#t 5n s#l# &e

m#tu"#"e, un&e se #:e#6 $e "#!tu"i, su$"#$use c


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Rece$tiec#lit#ti%#

C"es$un&e NU DA

Rece$tieC#ntit#ti%#

Filt"#"e

R#ci"e si&e$it#"e

Tem$ ; (CDu"#t# ;=9

Cl#ti"e

Ste"ili#"eTem$ )- ?CDu"#t# ;0 min

P"einc#li"e Tem$ = ; C

Cu"#ti"ecent"i!u+#l#

Tu"#tie 000"tmin

Im$u"it#ti

St#n"&i#"e+"#sime

G"#sime

Sm#nt#n#P#steu"i#"eTem$ ( ; ?CDu"#t# *0 sec7

L#$te, m#te"ii $"ime, #u'ili#"e

Cn!"mInst"uctiuniite9nl+ice

Re+ist"u"ece$tie m#te"ie $"im#

Re+ist"u"ece$tie m#te"ie $"im#

Re+ist"u "#ci"e &e$it#"e

R#$"t &e $"&uctie

Re+ist"u $#steu"i#t"

Re+ist"u $#steu"i#t"

Re+ist"unmin#li#"i

P"&us necn!"m

Cn!"mInst"uctiuniite9nl+ice

$"&usului !init7 S$eci!icit#te# este ce# c#"e !#ce c# sistemul H7A7C7C7P7 s6 !ie e!icient,&ese.in&ul &e sim$l# #$lic#"e # $"inci$iil" &e $"iect#"e :i e'$l#t#"e i+ienic6 :i # .unel" $"#ctici &e luc"u 3GMP47

P"cesul te9ml+ic &e .tine"e # c#sc#%#lului si # &e"i%#til" #cestui#

(0

STA"T


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C"es$un&e NU DA

Re$#steu"i#"e

R#ci"e Tem$ ** ; CA.u" (,- ; #tm

Au+#"e C# Cl;D#8 (0 ;0 +(00 l

Au+#"e cultu"i l#cticeselectin#te/Lctcccus l#ctis,Lctcillus c#sei,St"e$tcccust9e"m$9illus

D#80,0- 0,0( @

P"e+#ti"e#l#$telui $ent"uinc9e+#"e

Inc9e+#"e#l#$telui

Du"#t#*0=0 minTem$*;*- ?C

P"eluc"#"e#c#+ului

T#ie"e m#"unti"e(0 (- min mm

Re$#us- (0 min

Inc#li"e#

# II#

Tem$ *) ( C

(- ;0 min

P"es#"ec#+ul

Je" Amestec#"e(-;0 min

Re$#us

T"ece"e# c#sului $ec"int# si $"es#"e#

M#tu"#"e# c#sului(0 "e;=; ?C

T#ie"e# c#sului in!elii

Re+ist"ute9nl+icc#sc#%#l




((

F"#m#nt#"e# $#stei si!"m#"e# .uc#til" &ec#sc#%#l

J%#nt#"e Tem$ ;0;; ?CDu"#t# ;=*0 "e

A!um#"e

M#tu"#"e

P"em#tu"#"e#

M#tu"#"e# $"is#(( ?C =- ile

Am.#l#"e# in !"mete"mcnt"#cti.ile Vi"e Te"mcnt"#cte"

(; sec7 in#$# l# )- C

Am.#l#"e $"7 is#

De$it#"eTem$ (( ?CDu"#t# =- ile

T"#ns$"t - * C


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Cutii c#"tnetic9ete .#n#&ei%#

&. IDE!TI9ICA"EA PE"IC;LEL;" P;TE!TIALE

Riscu"ile mic".il+ice #le l#$telui sunt/ Salmonella, Campylobacter ,Staphylococcus aureus, isteria monocytogenes! "scherichia coli, #acillus cereus,Streptococcus :7#7 L# ni 5n 1#"6 $"e&min#nte sunt .#cilul tu.e"culei .%ine :i #l ."ucelei7

Vi"usu"ile :i $#"#i1ii nu cnstituie un mti% se"is &e $"ecu$#"e7 A$"#$e t#temic""+#nismele &in l#$te se &ist"u+ $"in $#steu"i#"e7

B#cte"iile s$"ul#te #e".e :i #n#e".e 3 #acillus, "es$ecti% Clostridium4 c#"e "eist6t"#t#mentului te"mic $t $une $".leme c6 nu sunt "es$ect#te $"ce&u"ile $e"#1in#le &e!#."ic#"e7

n #!#"6 &e "iscu"ile mic".il+ice, l#$tele m#te"ie $"im6 $ent"u ."


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Salmonella typhi

Salmonella paratyphi

#rucella abortus

Vi"usul 9e$#titei A #acillus antra%

Pe"sn#lul, #nim#lulAnim#lul, $e"sn#lulPe"sn#lulAnim#lul

II Riscu"i m&e"#te cu"6s$


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E2ectul

"iscul #entru s6n6tate "iscul #roduc6torului

In!ec1ii

Int'ic#1ii

Bli

R6ni

M#"te

Re$"eluc"#"e# $"&usuluiRecl#m#1ii &e l# clien1iCe"e"i &e &es$6+u.i"e

R#$#"te !ici#leRet"#+e"i &e $e $i#16

Pie"&e"e# im#+inii !i"meinc9i&e"e# !i"mei

T#.elul (=7 G"#%it#te# "iscu"il"/

Gradul de risc Conta+inan0i

"idicatMict'ine2Di'in62Pestici&e2Mic""+#nisme,Cm$u:i $li#"m#tici 3l# ."


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Du$6 i&enti!ic#"e# :i #n#li# c#ntit#ti%6 # "iscu"il", ec9i$# st#.ile:te m6su"ile &ecnt"l c"es$un6t#"e7

Met&ele $"e%enti%e sunt cu$"inse, &e "e+ul6, 5n c&u"ile &e .une $"#ctici &e luc"u

3GMP4 el#."#te &e Fe&e"#1i# Inte"n#1in#l6 # L#$telui7n t#.elele (- :i( sunt $"eent#te met&ele &e 1ine"e su. cnt"l # $"inci$#lel" "iscu"i c9imice :i !iice/

Tabel 1' . Metode de control a riscurilor chi+iceCnt"l st#tistic &e "ece$1ie S$eci!ic#"e# cm$i1iei m#te"iil" $"ime2

Ce"ti!ic#te &e c#lit#te+#"#n1ie emise &e !u"ni"2Ve"i!ic6"i in$in#nteteste &e "ece$1ie7

Cnt"l 5n#inte &e utili#"eSt#.ili"e# sc$ului 5n c#"e %" !i utili#te su.st#n1elec9imice2Asi+u"#"e# $u"it61ii, !"mulei :i etic9et6"iic"es$un6t#"e # su.st#n1el" utili#te2Ve"i!ic#"e# c#ntit61ii utili#te7

Cnt"lul cn&i1iil" &e&e$it#"e :im#ni$ul#"e

E%it#"e# cn&i1iil" c#"e !#%"ie#6 $"&uce"e# &esu.st#n1e t'ice n#tu"#le7

In%ent#"ie"e# su.st#n1el"c9imice e'istente

Re%iui"e# su.st#n1el" c9imice neces#"e2n"e+ist"#"e# su.st#n1el", &el" :i m&ului &eutili#"e # #cest"#7

(-


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Tabel 1(. Metode de #reenire a #rinci#alelor riscuri 2i*ice

Material M6suri de #reenire

Sticl6 se %# e%it#, $e c


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Riscu"ile mic".il+ice se 1in su. cnt"l $"in "es$ect#"e# tem$e"#tu"ii :i &u"#tei &e&e$it#"e # l#$telui, # "e+imului &e $#steu"i#"e, #$lic#"e# GMP :i GHP, !lsi"e# !ilt"el" &e #e", #$lic#"e# un" $"+"#me &e i+ieni#"e e!iciente7

M6su"ile +ene"#le &e $"e%eni"e # "iscu"il" sunt/

ce"ti!ic#"e# !u"ni"ului2

s$eci!ic#1ii $"$"ii $ent"u m#te"iile $"ime :i $"&usele !inite2

$"+"#me &e $"e+6ti"e $ent"u $e"sn#lul $e"#ti%2

c#li."#"e# #$#"#tu"ii &e m6su"6 :i cnt"l2

ce"ti!ic#"e# su"sei &e #$6 $t#.il62

$l#n &e 5nt"e1ine"e :i lu."i!ie"e2

i+ien# $e"sn#l62

cm.#te"e# &6un6t"il"7

"iscuri 2i*ice #osibile :n la#te /i br


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E2ecte #ersonale R6ni"i, t6ietu"i, s$#"+e"e#&in1il"

An+#8#1i

Anali*a riscurilor cascaal 7

Eta a Pericol e Ac iuni reentie>TIP G C" +6suri de control

1. "ece#0ie la#te #iologic m#"e * select#"e# !u"ni"uluimic""+#nisme $#t+ene/e'$/S#lmnell# $#"#ti$9K,B#cillus #nt"#'"iscse%e",mic""+#nisme $#t+enecu "isc m&e"#t cu "#s$#n&i"ee'tins#Este"ic9i# Cli

ce"ti!ic#t s#nit#" %ete"in#" .uletin &e #n#li6 Bune $"#ctici &e i+ien6 3GHP4si $"&uc1ie 3GMP4 inst"ui"e# $e"sn#lului

Chimic m#"e * select#"e !u"ni" mict'ine 3!u"#8e4 #nti.itice :i 9"mni 3$"#cticile

te9nice, t"#t#menteme&ic#ment#se #$lic#te#nim#lel" .ln#%e4$estici&e, ie".ici&e, !un+ici&e,insectici&ecm$usi $li#"m#tici 3l# ."#netu"ile #!um#te4

.uletin &e #n#li6 ce"ti!ic#t s#nit#" %ete"in#"

Chimic me&ie ; select#"e !u"ni"

cnse"%#n1i .uletin &e #n#li6 !e"tili#n1i3!u"#8e,#$#4 Bune $"#ctici &e i+ien6 3GHP4

met#le +"elemet#le t'ice :icm.in#1ii #le #cest"#, sl, #$#,#e"

$"&uc1ie 3GMP4

(


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it$i "#&i#cti%i3#e",#$#4 "ei&uu"i, &ete"+en1i 3ciste"n64,Lu."i!i#n1i,#+enti &e cu"#ti"e si&ein!ectie,su.st#nte &e#c$e"i"e,%$selu"i

test #lc#linit#te

'izic m#"e * Bune $"#ctici &e i+ien6 :i $"&uctie

#:c9ii lemn2 $l#stic2 sticl62 $iet"icele,#sc9ii met#lice select#"e !u"ni"

'izic mic6 ( Bune $"#ctici &e i+ien6 :i m#te"i#l te'til2 +#"nitu"i2 $6" &e select#"e !u"ni" #nim#l,insecte

inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

$. "6cire i #iolo ic m#"e * Bune "#ctici &e i ien6 si

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/B"ucell# #."tus &e$it#"e inte"me&i#"6 #l#$telui Chimic inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

"ei&uu"i, &ete"+en1i me&ie ; Bune $"#ctici &e i+ien6 3GHP4 #+ent &e "6ci"e me&ie ; teste $H

lu."e!i#n1i mic6 ( menten#n16 ec9i$#ment 'izic mic6 ( menten#n 6 ec9i #ment !"#+mente +#"nitu"i,c#uciuc,e!ecte $e"sn#le #n+#8#ti

Bune $"#ctici &e $"&uc1ie3GMP4

%. Pre:nc6l*ire #iologic m#"e * GMP, GHPmic""+#nisme $#t+ene/e'$/ S9i+ell# &Ksente"i#e

teste &e s#nit#1ie inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Chimic me&ie ; GHP

"ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i inst"ui"e $e"sn#l teste $H

'izic me&ie ; GMP, GHP insecte, c"$u"i st"6ine, .iecte cnt"l &6un6t"i

$e"sn#l inst"ui"e $e"sn#l&. Cur60ire #iologic m#"e * GMP, GHPCentri2ugal6 mic""+#nisme $#t+ene teste &e s#nit#1ie

,9iltrare-

mic"+#nisme $#t+ene/ LKste"i# mncit+enes"iscu"im&e"#te cu "#s$#n&i"e e'tins#

me&ie ; inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

()


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Chimic me&ie ; GHP "ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

teste $H

'izic m#"e * GMP, GHP

c"$u"i st"6ine 3!"#+mente met#l, menten#n16 ec9i$#ment $l#stic,$#"ticule &e mie"ie &inme&iul &e luc"u4

mnit"i#"e $"ces

'. Gr6si+e Biologic m#"e * GMP, GHP

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene teste &e s#nit#1ie inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Chimic me&ie ; GHP


'izic mic6 ( GMP !"#+mente +#"nitu"i menten#n16 ec9i$#ment

(. Pasteuri*are #iologic "es$ect#"e "e+im &e

- mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/Vi"usul 9e$#tiei A"isc se%e",

m#"eme&iemic#

*;(

inst"ui"e $e"sn#l menten#n16 ec9i$#mentGMP, GHP

Chimic me&ie ; GHP

"ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i inst"ui"e $e"sn#l test &e #lc#linit#te

'izic mic6 ( inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

c"$u"i st"6ine 3insecte,+#"nitu"i4

GMP 3c#$#c 5nc9is l# .#inul&e #liment#"e4 cnt"l &6un6t"i

). "6cire #iologic me&ie ; teste s#nit#1ie

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/St"e$tcccusA+#t#cti#e

GMP, GHP mnit"i#"e $"ces menten#n16 ec9i$#ment

Chimic me&ie ; GHP


?. Ad6ugare #iologic me&ie ; GMP, GHP

;0


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CaCl$ mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/St"e$tcccus A si C

teste s#nit#1ie &e$it#"e inte"me&i#"6#&ec%#t6

Chimic me&ie ; GHP, GMP

"ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i, lu."e!i#n1i menten#n16 teste $H

'izic me&ie ; GHP, GMP c"$u"i st"6ine 3+#"nitu"i, $l#stic4

menten#n16 ec9i$#ment inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

@. Ad6ugareculturiselec0ionate

#iologic me&ie ; GMP, GHP

mic""+#nisme

$#t+ene/S#lmll#,ss$7 inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

teste &e s#nit#1ie

Chimic me&ie ; GHP

"ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i teste $H inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

'izic mic6 ( GHP, GMP !"#+mente #m.#l#8, cultu"i, cnt"l &6un6t"i

14. nchegare #iologic me&ie ; GMP, GHP

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene teste &e s#nit#1ie inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Chimic me&ie ; GHP, GMP "ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i teste $HFiic mic6 ( GMP

insecte, c"$u"i st"6ine cnt"l &6un6t"i inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

11. Prelucrare #iolo ic me&ie ; GMP, GHP

Coagul mic""+#nisme $#t+ene teste &e s#nit#1ie inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Chimic me&ie ; GMP GHP "ei&uu"i &ete"+en1i teste $H 'izic mic6 ( GMP

insecte, c"$u"i st"6ine inst"ui"e $e"sn#l cnt"l &6un6t"i

1$. Presare #iolo ic me&ie ; GMP GHP

;(


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Coagul mic""+#nisme $#t+ene teste &e s#nit#1ie inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Chimic me&ie ; GMP GHP


'izic mic6 ( GMP insecte, c"$u"i st"6ine

inst"ui"e $e"sn#l cnt"l &6un6t"i

1%. Maturare #iologic me&ie ; GMP, GHP

Baschiu mic""+#nisme $#t+ene teste &e s#nit#1ie inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

'izic mic6 ( GHP insecte cnt"l &6un6t"i

1&. ;#6rire #iologic m#"e * GMP, GHP

9or+are mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/S#lmnell# ti$9K

teste &e s#nit#1ie menten#n16 util#8 Chimic me&ie ; GMP, GHP


'izic me&ie ; GMP

insecte, c"$u"i st"6ine inst"ui"e $e"sn#l cnt"l &6un6t"i

1'.


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'izic mic6 ( GMP c"$u"i st"6ine, !"#+mente &e#m .#l#8

inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

1@. De#o*itare #iologic m#"e * GMP, GHP

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/S#lmnell# $#"#ti$9K mnit"i#"e $#"#met"ii me&iu inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

'izic mic6 ( GMP, GHP

insecte, $"#! 3#m.#l#8 cnt"l &6un6t"i$4. Lirare #iologic m#"e * GMP, GHP

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene/S9i+ell# &isente"i#e

mnit"i#"e $#"#met"ii me&iu inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

'izic mic6 ( GMP, GHP insecte, $"#! 3#m.#l#8 cnt"l &6un6t"i

%.%. Identi2icarea #unctelor critice de control

Se %" #$lic# #"."ii &eciin#li $ent"u i&enti!ic#"e# $unctel" c"itice &e cnt"l,!6c


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$unct &e cnt"l $ent"u #s$ectele c#lit#ti%e #le $"&usului 3#"m6, cul#"e,te'tu"6, #s$ectului42

E $unct &e cnt"l le+#t &e #s$ectele ecnmice 3se e%#lue#6 $ie"&e"ile,cnsumu"ile :i se "e#lie#6 cnt"lul m#sei :i #l cm$i1iei 4

R $unct &e cnt"l su. "#$"tul "e+lement6"il" le+isl#ti%e 3etic9et#"e, c&i!ic#"e,st#n"&e47

Nu e'ist6 limite $"i%in& num6"ul $unctel" c"itice &e cnt"l i&enti!ic#te 5n $"cesul&e !#."ic#"e # ."


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Pasteuri*area este 5n $"imul "


27/34

Pe t#t6 &u"#t6 &e m#tu"#"e&e$it#"e este neces#"6 mnit"i#"e# tem$e"#tu"ii :i #umi&it61ii &in s6lile &e m#tu"#"e, t"e.uie ins$ect#te cn&i1iile i+ienice &in &e$ite :ie!ectu#te teste mic".il+ice $e"i&ice $ent"u $"&use7

Tem$e"#tu"# &u$6 5nc9eie"e# m#tu"6"ii, 5n l#n1ul &e &ist"i.u1ie t"e.uie $6st"#t6 l#%#l#"e# &e =°C7

Trans#ortul este CCP $ent"u c#"#cte"isticile mic".il+ice, !iice :i c9imice7

n %e&e"e# 5nc6"c6"ii, !iec#"e %e9icul t"e.uie ins$ect#t, $ent"u # $"e%enicnt#min#"e# $"&usel"7 P"#cticile .une &e luc"u l# m#ni$ul#"e# $"&usel" t"e.uie s6#si+u"e inte+"it#te# #m.#l#8el" :i s6 e%ite cnt#min#"e#7 L# t"#ns$"t este im$"t#nt6men1ine"e# tem$e"#tu"ii l# %#l"i sc6ute, &e "e!"i+e"#"e, m#i #les #tunci c


28/34


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(. Pasteuri*are B mic""+#nisme#t ene

* DA DA PCC%

). ;#6rire2or+are

B mic""+#nisme $#t+ene

* DA DA PCC&

?. De#o*itare B mic""+#nisme#t ene * DA DA PCC'

CR cl#s# &e "isc PC $unct &e cnt"l PCC $unct c"itic &e cnt"l

B "isc .il+ic2 C "isc c9imic2 F "isc !iic

%.& PLA! HACCP

Sistemului H7A7C7C7P7 necesit6/

(7 Decii# m#n#+ementului &e # utili# sistemul H7A7C7C7P72

;7 Inst"ui"e# :i !"m#"e# ec9i$ei H7A7C7C7P72

*7 El#."#"e# $l#nului H7A7C7C7P7 $#"cu"+


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-7 Au&it#"e# sistemului H7A7C7C7P7 $ent"u # &ete"min# c6 !unc1ine#6 c"ect7

Identi2icarea #unctelor critice de control

Punctul c"itic &e cnt"l 3CCP4 este #cel $unctet#$6!#6 &e !#."ic#1ie 5n c#"e c6 se

instituie cnt"lul #su$"# "iscului, #cest# este elimin#t s#u "e&us $


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E'isten1# unui sistem &e stc#"e # 5n"e+ist"6"il" &ete"min6 unul &int"e cele m#iim$"t#nte #t"i.ute, t"#s#.ilit#te# $"&usel"7 T"#s#.ilit#te# "e$"eint6 c#$#cit#te# &e"e!#ce"e # t"#seului u"m#t &e un $"&us 5n "ice et#$6 # !#."ic#1iei, $"in inte"me&iul5n"e+ist"6"il" e!ectu#te7 Ttt6 5n"e+ist"6"ile cnstituie &%# m&ului 5n c#"e!unc1ine#6 sistemul l# %e"i!ic#"e# #cestui#7

Stabilirea #rocedurilor de eri2icare Anumite #n#lie mic".il+ice :i c9imice sunt utili#te $ent"u %e"i!ic#"e :i nu c# $"ce&u"i &e mnit"i#"e, &e e'em$lu/ &ete"min#"e# num6"ului tt#l &e +e"meni 5n l#$telec"u&, &ete"min#"e# .#cte"iil" cli!"me $ent"u # st#.ili e!icien1# $#steu"i6"ii,&ete"min#"e# .#cte"iil" cli!"me, Salmonella, isteria, st#!ilccil" $ent"u # %e"i!ic#i+ien# !#."ic#1iei, teste &e s#nit#1ie $ent"u sec1ie :i inst#l#1ii $ent"u # %e"i!ic# e!icien1#s$6l6"ii :i &ein!ect6"ii #cest"#7

*0


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Eta#a Pericol,e-

i+#ortante

M6suri de

control

PCC>

PC,nr.-

Li+ite

critice

Proceduri de +onitori*are Corec0ie>

Ac0iunicorectie

Docu+

>nregis"es#onsabil Metod6 9recen06

(7 Rece$1iel#$te

C9imicmict'ine,#nti.itice,9"mni, $estici&e

Buletin &e#n#li6

PCC( cn!7le+isl#1iei 5n%i+#"e

L#."#nt Cn!7STAS

L# !iec#"eciste"n6

Res$in+e"e lt:i select#"e!u"ni"i

Re+ist""ece$1ie

;7 Cu"61i"ecent"i!u+#l63Filt"#"e4

Fiicc"$u"ist"6ine3$l#stic,met#l4

Res$ect#"e"e+im &eluc"u

PCC; N"7 &etu"#1ii

O$e"#t" Elect"nic Cntinu6 Relu#"e $"ces2"e+l#"e util#82inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Re+ist"cent"i!u

*7

P#steu"i#"e

Bil+ic

mic""+#nisme $#t+ene

Res$ect#"e

"e+im $#steu"i#"e

PCC* Cn!7

S$eci!ic#1iil"te9nl+icetem$ tim$

O$e"#t"

$#steu"i#"e

n"e+ist"6"i

c#lcul#t"

Cntinu6 Reci"cul#"e

l#$te2 "e+l#"eutil#82"e$#"#"eutil#82inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Di#+"#m

$#steu"

=7 O$6"i"e!"m#"e

Bil+icmic""+#nisme $#t+ene

Res$ec#t"e"e+im &eluc"u

PCC= Cn!7S$eci!ic#1iil"te9nl+ice

O$e"#t" Elect"nic Pe"m#nent Re$"ces#"e2menten#n162inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Fi:6 $"

0


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-7 De$it#"e Bil+icmic""+#nisme $#t+ene

Res$ect#"e $#"#met"ii &eme&iu

PCC- tem$umi&it#tetim$

Gestin#" n"e+ist"6"ic#lcul#t"

Cntinu6 T"#ns!e" 5n #lts$#1iu2menten#n162inst"ui"e $e"sn#l

Fi:6&e$it

Plan HACCP 7 Cascaal

(


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BIBLI;G"A9IE3

(7 Q#net# C&.#n, I#n C&.#n, ,,P"ces#"e# l#$telui 5n sec1ii &e c#$#cit#temic6 , E&7 Cet#te# D#mnei, Pi#t"# Ne#m1, ;00

;7 Au A7 ,,Te9nl+ie :i util#8 5n in&ust"i# l#$telui , E&7 Te9nic# In!,C9i:in6u, ;00;

*7 B#nu C7, Vii"e#nu C7, ,,In&ust"i#li#"e# l#$telui, E&7 Te9nic# In!, C9i:in6u,;00;

=7 Cstin G97M7, ,,tiin1# :i in+ine"i# !#."ic6"ii ."

262847006 Proiect Protectia Consumatorului

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Transcript of 262847006 Proiect Protectia Consumatorului