Oriental-şi-clasic-în-stilistica-frazei-lui-Dimitrie-Cantemir
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ORIENTAL ŞI CLASIC IN STILISTICA FRAZEI LUI CANTEMIR DE DRACOŞMOLDOVANU " ... Un muzeu francez păstrează un portret al acestui personaj, încă foarte tînăr, purtînd peruca cu bucle lungi, cravata în dantele şi spada qentllosnului francez din epoca lui Ludovic al XIV-lea, dar, în ace- laşi timp, turbanul şi detaliile de vestmint ale stăpînilor săi turci, expresie a două influenţe care Se încruclşau în spiritul său, ca şi în viaţa însăşi a ţării sale ... " 1. Este greu de imaginat un mod mai sugestt-r de a oferi un subiect de studiu, ca acest ingenios exerciţiu psihologic. Cantemir, ca sinteză între Orient şi Occident, tentează, în primul rînd, prin ideea simbiozei culturilor care par să constituie coordonatele lui spirituale. Raportul dintre cele două lumi a fost tema de succes a unei abun- dente literaturi eseistice, care le-a. prezentat, în general. ca entităţi polare, esential deosebite. Sub acest aspect, orice cercetare concretă a posibilităţii lor de interferare ar putea servi ca indicaţi e a măsur-ii în care poate fi vorba Între ele de "opoziţii de natură U sau, cum credea 1arde, ele "pseudo-opoziţii" 2. Subiectul interesează însă în mod special cultura românească, al cărei specific a fost definit uneori prin fuziunea spiritului european cu col asiatic. Opera lui Cantemir reprezintă una din fazele acestui pro- 1 N.lorga, Histoire des telations entte Ia France el les Roumains, aşi, 1917, p. 48--49. 2 Cebriel Tardo, Legile sociale, Bucureşti, 924, p. 55. An. Iinqv, isi. ut., T. 19, p. 29-- o, laşi, 1968.
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