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A : Eca ca,c d c ca d

Ghid de achizitii Iluminat eficient

BUY SMART+Ac Ecc Ea

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Gd Ia c

1

Ac d aa cad Pc U E B a+ G c E aa d a I E E.

.ba.

A: O.. EabadLada 454020 L, AaT: +43732772014380c@..a, ...a

D: I 2012

D:

Rabaa c ac d aa a. N ca d caa UE. Aa EACI ca Ca Eaa aaa aa caa ca ac d.

Cu sprijinul

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Gd Ia c

2

C

1. I 3

2. A 5

2. S 9

3.1 11

3.2 C : 15

3.3 C : 17

4. I 20

4.1 20

4.2 23

4.2.1 Eca UE 23

4.2.2 Eca Ecc a U E 24

4.2.3 Aba (Ba E) 25

4.2.4 E Sa 25

4.2.5 Maca CE (Ca) 26

4.3 A 27

5. R 29

5.1 30

5.2 33

5.3 34

6. D 36

7. R 39

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8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

4

Ua Ea a d d bc cc. Fabcaa bc

cadc c a c a d 2009 2012. P ca cadc

, c a 40 TW ( 2016) Ea (ca c d c

ca a 11 a d c) a aa 15 a d d d CO2.

Caa c bc ca, d bc a c cd: bcLED, c cac(CFL) bc cadc b. CFL, d

, c 65% 80% a dc bc cadc ca

. Bc cadc b ca c a a c 20%

45% a aca a d c a b bc cadc

ca.

N UE

:

La cLa c dcaca

a ac

La c a dd d aa

La c a dd d aa

La c c

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

5

Ca c 2. A

Ac Pbc Ecc (APE) d ca " c ca a bc dc

ac b, c c c ac d aa d a daa d

a a aca, caa c b, c c c aca c d ba ca a

aca cac.

Pca Ec UE 202020 ab bc d b a dc c 20% a

d dd d cab, a dc d 20% a c d , c c 20% a

ab c 2020. Obc d c c

bc ba a UE c ca bab a 2020. C

a c aa c aca d aca, da a d ac

bc a a. P a bc d c c, a ada dca2006/32/CE d c c ca A. 5 ac bc ac

d c c c.

: 2012, C, A 27

D ac, Ca Ea a a a a d APE. S d I

APE a bca a ab d c a:

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

6

Ra N. 106/2008: Ra E Sa (2008)

Dca 2009/33/EC: Dca Vc Na (2009) (Ca Vc)

Dca 2010/30/UE: Dca Ec Ecc (2010)

Dca 2010/31/UE: Dca Pa Ec a Cd (2010) (EPBD)

Ac c da bc ca a, cad a

aa ca d aa cc ca a a c ca

. A bc cc aa a d aa, ca a 19% d

d b a UE. Nca d d cc a a

a d c ca c c d d caa d d. P

ca, aca baa d aa cc a d a d c

c a a d a c d dca d c c a cb

a.

Ac bc cc a a aa b d d dca

c d a c c d . Aa d c cc a a aaa d

ba a ca a caa aa. Rdca ac a

a d c c a c a. Ac bc aca

c ca a bc c dca

d dd d cab c cc aa cba cac.

D, ac, a ca, d cc dd a cab .

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

7

3. S

Ia c c a dc d a (). a,

a aca a d a a, cd a c:

S ():

Iaaa c ca a a c a b c d d d

aca. Tb a d c d caa, d daa c a d

a adad d a.

B

Baa ca d a c dcaca a. Cd b baa cc. Baa cc a c a d

a c d cca dc baa ca da caa a a a

b ( ab, ad, a ).

C :

S a cda a c d ac:

d a a c (> 80%)

c d

C :

d da, c a b c d. S d

aa d ca a a b aaa ca

aa c . Dca d cc a a

ca a c d aa ab. S cad c a

dca d . C d cba c dca d dc

c c c 75% caa c d a ca c

a.

D :

P dca a aa c dc dac d

a a.

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

8

:

D ca a b daa d a daa, c

d baa da a. Dac cc da , cad

aa abda:

ca bc c CFL a LED ca c a c c a a c (c a)

a c CFL (c )

ca c "T8" (26 ) c c "T5" (16

) ( acaa b cba c d a)

ca c c c c d a c a ac

cdaa LED

a baa cc a baa ca

E

S ac

Baacc

M

E75 %

Cd

cca

Lampa moderna cu

reflector lamelar

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

9

3.1 L

C d a c a a ac cad caa d

a . Ma a ca caacc a d d .

C: E L

()

/ ( )

L /

L c a a c dc bc

cadc da c a c d a.

L c a ca dc

c d c c

d cac (da c a ac).

E da a d aa ( d ca C), ca d a

d d c a c d a .

Dac c a , c a c aa 2025% a

aca caa c c a b bc cadc c

a.

C ca c a , a d c a d a aca ca c a ca. D aca da

c c d a ca. Ac c a db d 2016

c c d a ca a ac d d.

Bc cadc b d ca B db a ca

bc cadc ca d 60 W.

Ac d a a da d a d a 3000 d d a dc

bc cadc a a aa.

P bc cadc b c a, caa c a b

aa bc d c ad a bc cadc ca c

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

10

ada. Bc cadc b d ca C b d 2016 a ab

a a d caa B a A.

Ab d caa ca bc cadc ca

, da a da d a d d a a (2 a). Ac c ca

b d c c d a a baa .

L

L c a d a a c c c a a c

.

U ca c a ac bc ca c c c

45% caa c c a b bc cadc ca. Ac c

b da c d a c a aa. Taa a

aa a a c d a.

L

L c d (T5, b) a c c ca

a a a d d a c. L c d c d

daa c d caa . D d c, d ca baa

a , da baa cc.

U a d c a a b ca T8

(c da d 26 ) c T5 (c da d 16 ). ac ca,

b cba c d a.

L

D

BE

/W

D

"" (T8) 26 60 5000

" 26 100 19000

" (T5) 16 110 24000

A d a: b, ca, bcaa, , ca d c

Rdaa c (Ra): 90

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

11

L F C (CFL)

Da c a a d c c d d

b d a c da a c da d a a.

L c cac, c c c aaa cc a bc cadc a

c a d c c b.

S db a a d d d caacc.

P CFL

L

L

P

100 W

20 W

D 1000 10000

F 1400 1400

R 95 % 5 % 75 % 25 %

N 8

(3 / * 365 = 1095 /)8 1

E 8

3 /876 W 175,2 W

C (0,14 EUR/W) 122,64 EUR 24,53 EURC 0,50 EUR 10,00 EUR

C 8 126,64 EUR 34,53 EUR

E 92,11 EUR

B 2

Laa c dcaca a d d d aa a ca da c c

a , a d aa a aa c b. S d a: c ba da c a ba ca ( ca /a

a)

b d dcca d (132695) Pa/2. Md a d

d,c a aa() a ac d a (a+) ca a.

O cd a a c b cd a aa a c

a a b d dcca (aa 1000 K) ac c aa c d aa

2 , C, . CAA

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

12

ba d c. C d ca cca c d d a

a Ra CE 245/2009.

Ecacaa a a c a d d d a a b (66

150 /W c d a a a .

Sc d aca a a a b, c a a dd a c 600 ,caa aa d cad, ac (aba) a daa c

a b dc a a d a (Ra=6080%), da ab a d a

ac c c aa d d a.

Daa d ca 1200024000 a a ca a 48000 (

c d aa) a d ca cc /, abaa

a, , aa aba.

Laa c d d c a c dcca ad ca d ac d

a (, a) d a c (aa 3cH) a b

d aa a. Rdaa c a ab (Ra

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

13

LED (D )

LED ca aaa ad. LED a aaa ca

a c d ca c c d d , da d a

a , b b, d a c ca a ad.

Eca LED ca c ca a CFL a ca aa, aaaLED ca c c a da d a a .

LED a a a d ccaa cc a

bc ca c c ac. E a bab ca aca d aa

a c d aa.

LED &

LED a a a ada

d cca dac:

- a c d d a 90 % caa c bc

ca

- a da d a a a a a d aba d

b a c d d aa d

- db d ca, LED a d

c, d aca b ca

a a a d cca (cc ca c a)

- LED a d aa a a ca c

ca aa.

E c d a ada aa ad aa.

D E O (OLED)

OLED a a d d aa ac ( ba d cab) ca

a aaa c cca. , OLED caa

ca c c da a a caa a

a ab a. U Bc OLED c b d aa ca

. OLED a a ca a aa (.. ca a c

ca LED) a a b d da a c. D a, OLED a c. OLED b a aa.

P a c d c ( CFL LED) OLED c a

ca c. Ma ca da d a OLED, aca c a

c.

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

14

D

()

:.

B

U d cc a d c c c dc

ca cc (c, c a d c, c a

ac, c a d d d a) a cd

d cc cc ca a a caa .

P abaa dcaca b c acaa dca aa (baa),

ccaa c aa.

U a d a c baa cc c c cac.

U baa cc d a aab d cc d aa

a , da db d baa cac a aca ca c

c. Acaa a c baa cc d a a dc a a

a c c (aa, bcc) a .

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

15

A aaa a baa cc: c c a a, ,

baa c baa ac da, aa c d

a a , ca aa, aa c, a a c.

S cad ca baa cac cd b.

L HID a baa ac d cd dac a da d a aa a b. N c baa cc HID

. , c d ca cc a baa c.

3.2 C :

UE a ab c d c c d aa UE cad c 1

b 2009. Bc cadc ada c a c c d

a a d a a a 2012. L ca dc c d

c c d a (d . daba) a a d aa

a cd c b 2009.

Ma ac dca ca (aa) c ac. L ac b

a caa A c c c a UE, ca c a c d

d 75% a a a caa c bc cadc ada (da c

cac c LED a ac a d c ca).

V d c d ca ( d , daa d a,

c.) a c a da d caa. Abaa b c a

a d d a aa ca ac aa cc adaa

c .

Ma ac d d d dc a d a cd c 1

b 2009. Cca c dcaa c a a ca d c

ca d aca da. Acaa a c da a d

a aa.

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

16

P

Gac a caa a c. C aca Ra

daa baaa a aa. P a a caa, a da

c I.2 a Iba Fc Aa aa a b.

S

a:

://c.a.////aca/d_.

Ra UE aca a d cac da a c

c baa c d a c:

2010

Eaa c a (aa)

Ecaa baa c

Eca ca a baa

2011 Ia ba d d c d a

2012

Eaa:

L c T12 (38 )

Pcaa c baa c dcca a d

a dca

C Fac d ca a (LLMF) &

Fac d a a a (LSF)

2015

Eaa:

L c c d a

L c d d a

2017 C a a c a ac

Eaa baa ac, aa da baa cc

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

17

3.3 C :

"Eaa" c aca a ada d a a d

c d d c.

N U E( a):

:

D

T I C*A

T

La c a d

d d aa

38%

Ia ada, a

aca ,

aa

D ca

, a d

aca c, d 2015

dcLa c a d

c d aa

35%Ia ada, a

acaDa ca CE 2015

La c

a a9%

Ia ada, a

aca

N a

ada

Eca caa

Caaa a

ca c c

, c c LED

La c

cac9%

Ia ada, a

aca,

a

La c dcaca

a

ac

6%S, ba ,

a

Aca a

ada c

LED 2%S, aca &

c a

Aca a

ada c

** A; 100% = 0,84 .

: , 2010

Laa ca

Laa a ac

Laa a d JP

Laa a d IP

Laa a c IP

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

18

O :

1) S :

Ica a c a c aad c d a

P, baa, ca aa

Aaa: c ca, Daaa: c c d , ab da aa 2015

E: Ica a c dcaca a d c d aa d 125 W

c aa c dcaca a d d d aa d 110 W : Ec d a. 10%

La aba c d a aba

S cba caacc a (dca a), c b, ca

bc, c.

Pda d cca a a (caa)

2) R

ca a a d cc a c d a

a c aa

aaa: ca ca aa

E: Ica a c dcaca a d c d aa d 125 W

c aa c dcaca a d d d aa d 70 W aad baa c

c. Ec d a. 40%

La aba c d a aba

S cba caacc a (dca a), c b, ca

bc, c.

Pda d cca a a (caa)

3) I

Ca a ba ca aa a c d a (c. baa, c

aa)

Daaa: c a d

Aaa: ca a a d daa ca ca, da c

cc, cca, aa ca c ca b aca

a

E: Ica a c dcaca a d c d aa d 125 W

c aa c dcaca a ac d 35 W.

- Ec d d a. 70%- L ab- Dca a - Ca a c da d da ca a b

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

19

D

Tip lampaCuloare

luminaAvantaje/Dezavantaje

La c dcaca

a d c

d aa

La aba

+ Ecc

+ Gad d d aa c

Pc aa a c

La c dcaca

a

ac

La aba

+ Pc ba a c

+ La cada aba c ad d d aa

c (.. 3000 K)

Pb c

I ba daa d aa ca

La c

La

c

cac

La aba

+ I

+ Daa d aa a

Pba a d dca a

LED La aba,

b a c

+ ca

+ a UV/IR

+ daa aa a

+ a c aa

+ a ca aa

Sc

N a a

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

20

4. I

4.1 I

S ac c dcaa d a 1 b 2009 baa a UE 244/2009. P

a ca a abaa :

Eca c

F [ ()]

P cca [Wa (W)] Dac abaa dca caa c a c cadc, a ca dca a ccadc ( a 1W) b ca ca, ab 6 d a, cd a d abaa

Daa d a a a ( a a dcdaa d a cca).

Cc d ca

Taa d ca [K (K)]: ca dc T d c a 60 % d a (a dca ca aa, dac daa a c d cd) U a, dac aa a ca c aa d a a a c a aaa d a

D , ( da)

C d c a a ca X,X

C ?

Ma a d a d ca c d caa ca b

a abaa :

F ()

P aa a a

ac caa dca ca d a (c c d a). Caa da

baa cc a a. C c a a aaa a

bc, c a a a caaa d d

d bc.

E

Ra UE a c. b d

ca Eca Ec a da c d c aa, da

c d a. P aca , a

c cac (caa A), d , a da d d

ccaa d ca a bc cadc (caa C). cd c

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Gd Ia c

21

1998, ca c ba UE a aa caa c a bc a AG,

A d c a c G c a c.

D

Ia d daa d a a bc (d

aa d ca a ca bc ad) a a. P d cac, a

a d 1000 d , caca baa

d d 3 d a . O da d a a

a a a a cba. P a, daa

d a ac a a , d , da d a a a

adad d caa a a. Tb c d ac c ac cd ca

d aa.

C ( )

D bc cadc daa aca c

a d (ab cad), c cac

LED a a a d a d ca

(a K). Ac d a

aca. A 2700K a "ab cad" a

aa 4000K a " c" a

d c.

N

Aca a a ca

c cac. L c cac

adad (c 30006000 ca a/) b

aa c c ad c, d

d d , d . a a cda

c d ca. E b a daa d

a ca abaa. Da c cac ddca ca a

a 1 d ad, a d c. A a

b a ad (c bc cadc b).

T 60 %

Aca a a ca

CFL. CFL adad a d

a d d a a a

a d a ( a 2 cd d

ad a 60 d cd a a 60%

d ). C a aca, c cac ddca ca

aa a d ad ca a d (c bc cadc b

). Pcaa dc dac bc c ad a .

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

22

R

Dac d d a a

caa d (aaa d

a), a ca daa dac

d bc ca aca c. M d CFL d LED ca dac

d d a adad. O ca ddca d a a

dc dac bc a a a .

T ()

CFL c LED a b a

a dc bc cadc b.

E a a bc ca a ca b

a a a ca (d ad , c a c). P c d a a cac

c c, a aa ca ca ac cd aa

a d , a a dc d a.

D

Ac cd c d a a aa c aca c

d a, b ca dac a a a

a c d a.

ECFL

CFL c caa c d c a d 5 , d c

a a dc caaa d c c a d

ca a c aca, ba. Caa CFL

c caca a caab a c

d c ca aa ca a accda a bc.

Abaa bc cd a b ca dc c da

cda ca a CFL. Ca a d cc, bc b

aca c d cac a c b a c d cca ddca

d d ca cc.

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Gd Ia c

23

4.2 E

L :

Fa c d a ca c c aa a

Aa d a c a ac da aad c a c cc d aa

dc a Aa d a c cc d aa da ca a ac a d aa

d dc c cc a

L :

Pda d ca (Ra C E d J ca C368/10,

Ca Ea Ra Oad d 10 a 2012)

4.2.1 E UE

W

://../LUS/LUS.?=OJ:L:1998:071:0001:0008:EN:PDF

P: ( , 6500 )

ca c dca U E, cc d

cac aa dc d a a b ca c c d

c c.

S cd c, c d

6.500 a c c d cca b 4 W, d a c a

d d . ba, ca

d aa d a ca b (400

800 ) ca ac a d d, c ca d

c d a.3

U aa b dcaa ca c (a da a aa):4

caa d c c d a A (a c) a G (a c)

a ca d c c b a aca c aa a

c d cca (W)

daa d d a a

3http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:071:0001:0008:EN:PDF4http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998L0011:EN:HTML

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Gd Ia c

24

L c cac d a caca caa d c c A

a B, c bc cadc d da c caa D G.5

4.2.2 E E U E

W ://..///

P CFL

Eca Ecca a da UE 1992. E c aaa

d ca dc c d c d d. P

dc, db cca c dcaa ac ba

Ec Ecc UE d a. C c cc

d ca d d Dc C

Eca cc UE a d c C U E

caa cc (CUEEE) ac d a Sa Mb a

U E a Sa Ecc Ea, c d a aa

c. Acdaa c ac d c d bc a d

d d c, ca d:

c d c aa cb cac, a bd,

c d d , d d, , b d

ba ca d;

ca ba ca c ba a ;caac dab baa d;

ac a aa d, c ca c aa aa c

a;

caa adad ca c, ca d d cd aa d c;

aa cda a c ab a c d a aa a

a;

dca aa. (: )

N d c ca a Eca Ecc a U E c ca a. P a a 2011, acda 1.3000 d c, a a, E

ca Ecc a U E a a d 17.000 d d.6P

ac d ca bc.

5http://www.stromeffizienz.de/private-verbraucher/eu-energielabel/haushaltslampen.html,

http://ec.europa.eu/energy/lumen/doc/full_faq_de.pdf6http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/facts-and-figures.html

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Gd Ia c

25

Eca Ecc a U E acaa bc d a a

c:7

daba d c 10.000 (5 9 a) .. d c a dc bc

cadc

c d cca d c ac d cc caa c bc cadc

a ad

c a d d c

c 65% abaa cca

aaa a 70% a 90% d 10.000 c d d bc

4.2.3 A (BE)

W ://..///.

P baa cc c

aba a ca a c c cc d d c. A ca 1978 Gaa. S

acd da d ca a da d

caa c d ca. Aba b

a a accaa cb ca a c

da dab. Eca ba d RAL, d

d d d a. J d Eca Ecc ab c ca c

c Aa Fda d Md a Ga. Caaa c c adaa c

a a d 34 a8

c , c d acda a c ca c , daa d

a , ad d a a d ad, c d c,

c c d c, ada UV ada d c cac d c

b da a c.9

4.2.4 E S

W ://..//.

P CFL, LED

ENERGY STAR a c a A Pca Md

a Sa U (EPA) Daa Ec a Sa U.

1992, a d ENERGY STAR ca a a d ca d

a dc d c c dc

7http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/eu-ecolabelled-products-and-services.html8http://www.blauer-engel.de/en/blauer_engel/index.php9http://www.blauer-engel.de/en/products_brands/vergabegrundlage.php?id=207

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Gd Ia c

26

a d a c c d . P d ca a c a

.10

2001, Ua Ea a a cac c A Pca Md a Sa

U dca ENERGY STAR E (

), ccd cc ca a a ENERGY STAR. Acaa a a d Ua Ea Ca Ea ca a

b Pa ENERGY STAR a U E.11

1997 a d cca ENERGY STAR aa d a da ca

dc c c d caa d aac aad c a a d c

c.12cd c 2008, ca ENERGY STAR cac c CFL d 2010,

cca LED. Pca c d a ca c,

a , daa d a, d , d c, c d

c c.13 , ca ca aaa, ca d bc,

d a aaa ccac. c a, a d a

ca ENERGY STAR (da aa d SUA):14

bc c cac

LED

a a dca

c d a

4.2.5 M CE (C E)

W ://../////

P caa d c c d c c

Maca CE d a c cc a c. E

b c d c c C dc

c d. Idc a c d c c d C

, c cca a, d . aba c c.

M CE c d d d. Maca a c d

c d c d a, a d c ad UE.15

10http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=about.ab_index11http://www.eu-energystar.org/de/203.shtml12http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=LU13http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=lighting.pr_lighting_landing14http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=lighting.pr_lighting_landing15http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/single-market-goods/cemarking/

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Gd Ia c

27

Maca CE aaa a ca d d a caa cc a

d c d . d a ada & d b a cac.16

La a 2002, a ab adad ba c c a

a baa c.

ca c Dca EP (Pd Caa d E Dca 2005/32/CE) d c a a ada b dac c d

c ad cd a aaaa aca CE. Sa Mb

a aaa a dca cca a d c c ca c aca

CE d a c d.

Maca b aaa a ca d aa a d c

ca. Sc aca bc, d aa aa

a d. Maca CE b aaa d c dc a a

a Ca. La aa, ac aa aa. Pdc a

b a caa d.17

4.3 A

APE A P E

Ea, a bc aca a d

b c. Pa aca a c cc d c

c c d ac a a bc a aa aaa d dab. , a aa

a, aa a dca c c CO2c a

ba d d a c bc adaa c .

APE a.18 caba c Sa Mb c

a, a ada c APE c cd d

19 d c a. Ia d

ac d d cd cc d c

cc ca d ad dc d .

2011, Ca Ea a bca a da d a c C V

d!". Caa cc ca a a acaa

16http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/single-market-

goods/cemarking/professionals/manufacturers/directives/index_en.htm?filter=417http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/other/l21013_en.htm#18http://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/what_en.htm

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Gd Ia c

28

b c c ac d aa d. Maa c:19

Ic d d d dc a c cc ca a a c

d ac

E a d a a caca d Sa Mb UE

Abd APE cc ca cd, c d aa ca, c

ca ca

A P E E EE

2008, c a EE, d IEE, a daa aa d b a c

c ac bc dab a aca d dab a c

cc c d ac bc. c 2 a a c EE aca a ad

aa dc ca, a aca cd d Ac Pbc cc

(APE) c c ada ca, a aa a d a a

d ac d ca. aca , cc a a aba a d c c ca a c ca

a a caa d ba c.20

Pc a aa, a, a ada LED. Wb c .

. a d a, c acc, cad d

c c d c a c ca.

S SPP

Sa SPP c a ca a dca d c d d cab a

a aa a. Ac c a c

caaa d c a bc a dc d

a d c da, da d d c a

aa d ac a bc.

Pc a cca ca d a (a ada, c

LED).

Sa da abda adad aca . Abdaa c

d c d aa c ac, aaa bc ac

a (c a d cc d a), cacaa ccaa c d C02. P

a a, a a b c .a.

BS+

Pca bc a c IE "BSa+" cdaa aa ac

cc 7 a b a c 8 a b ca ac

19http://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/index_en.htm20http://www.pro-ee.eu/home0.html?&L=0

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

29

bc c ad c. a, 18 a d 15 a caa

ac c.

Pca bc ac a c ca c d ac c

c Ea. Aca a aa ac a a aa , a, a dca

aa b c c c. Pc a ada a ca ac a bc. P a a b, c d

ac c a ca, a d c, d cac a c a

d cc d a c. a d d: c d cc,

cca cc, aaa ccac, d a, ca d bc

c.

Sd c , aa c d cc d ac cc cca

ca a.

Pca a a c :

Paa d ac cc c a,

ba aaa

O d ddca cabaa c aa c a bc

c a aad a d, a c a

c a b

A c d ac cc;

Maa d ac cc; cad d c acaaa

PNAEE (Pa Naa d Ac Ec Ec) 2014

BSa+ d a E I Ea (IEE).

P a a d c Ra Pbca a c BSa c

( a a aa ) a a b

c .ba..

5. R

2004, C Paa Ea a ada d dc cacaa, caa daa a d ac bc.

Dca 2004/18/CE ac cac d c bc, cac d bc

cac d c bc.

Dca 2004/17/CE ac cd d ac a ca a ca

c dc, c, d a c a.

A, Dc d APE ca aca ac

c d ab a cac:

cda c cc cca c (Ac 23(3)b);

aa c cc (Ac 23(6));

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Gd Ia c

30

aba cd ca d d aa cac (Ac 26);

a a cc d c a d ba cc (A

c 27);

a a cc d c a cac ca c

d aa a d (Ac 48(2) 50);

acaa c d ab baa caacc cc (Ac 53).

Pc daa a cca b a b, c, caa a

Taa21, c dca dc ba d aaa. D ac

c daa a da d c cc acab d ac

ca acca dca a C E d J. Aca c d

aa, aa a, aa ca a.

E a d c ac c a aca a a a d Dc cd

ca c d a ca cada d aca a Dc b ab c d c. A bc b c ac c

a aca a APE, ca a d d ac.

S acca a a a a da aca a ac

cc APE UE: ://c.a.///d_.

Maa (cb 2011) a dcca ac:

://c.a.///b_adb_.

5.1 I

P 1: O

S cad abaa c d ac cc a a ca

a d ca cd c d ac. Gd d ac b cb baa

d aa a c a cc c cac c cc d a. Aa

b a acaa d cca ca a c .

P 2: E

Ncaa ac caa aca b aaa. O a a a ac

a caa b aa d ac, d . aaa c aaa a ca d c a c aaa

ac cc. O aa c a ca d d, ca c

d c a a a ac cc.

21Tratatulprivind Funcionarea Uniunii Europene, Tratatul Uniunii Europene i, anterior, Tratatul de

nfiinare a ComunitiiEuropene.

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Gd Ia c

31

P3: D

Obc cac a d, c a ca caa a acaa.

C b aa d cc a baa a a d.

Dca c b aca a c c aa.

P 4: D

Scca c dc cac aa (a) abc c d

ca. E dcaa acaa c cc d c a a

ca dca d .

S d GPP (a) APE (aa) d c

a aca a ac d ac:

(://c.a.///_ca_.)

S d APE d ca d c ca c ac:

C daa c ca a d c aa caca d

Sa Mb ca cda ac cc c. Aca cc

a c d ca a a d

c.

C ca c ca dc c c a b d

cc db a. P ac ac d a

d ca a d a aa a c caa c a d c aca

caa.

Fca ca c c d ca c d ab:

a) C : Ac c c cca d a

b d d d c a d d (d . caacaa a a

ca cc). Nda c ba dc a cda d

ca d . Aca cd ca ca c c cc da

a.

b) C a d ab: Ac c aa c a cda

cba c a c d ab d c d ab. Pca a a ca ( ca a d 100%) ad d ca c caacc c

c, d caacaa d cca a ca c. Aca cb a aaa

c d aa aca ac c. A, cc cc

c d c. Ac c dc a a 5.

c, cc aa ac ca aa c c

ba, dac aca a ca a, ca c a. A, d ca

dc a c a a a cda aa c a caac

c cc ca.

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Gd Ia c

32

Ua d d ac d d APE: a ca

a ac; d c d ca; ca IT d b, cc, a,

b; cca; a c d ca; ; d c d d;

; a ca; a c; ad ; a d ;

ca; cc d d d cca; a ada aa; a

b; a .

U a c cc a da cca a c

ca caa c d c c ac adad. E

d c cc, d c ca ada c c a

ca E Sa a c ca ac a c. ,

,

(C 10 2012, C C 368/10).

.

P 5: D

I ac c abc c d ab, d . c c a a c

da aca aaa . C d ab b a d bc

cac. Tb dc d d caca a c a d cc d a d d

aa a aca.

C C V

Eca c dd a d d ac c d c d

aa. P caaa , aa c d ac, d aa da ac da d a a ("c daa cc d a").

I d cac a ca d da caa d c d

d a c c. U ac b a cda ac cad cac

cd ac c c ac d d:

F b aa a a c d cca/ d cac.

Fac, c d . ad d a aa d d d a b

da a ca c , a ca b.

Tb a d c d dc a c c, dac b ,

d . aa c a PC d d ca c c d.

P 6: S Fa ca d a a cac daa d ab a cd a d c c cc ac cca.

P 7: A CD a ca dc cca c, cac a ab baa a d cac ac daa cc d a BSa+ a ad d ca c c d ab.

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Gd Ia c

33

5.2 S

d da, , c d a d c cda c d a a c b c . Ac cd caa , b a d ac c cda a c a ca d ac:

E /:Caa baa a caa d aa a a.Paa a ca c caa dc a ca d . C a a aaa d bc c a a a caaa d a d bc. D aca b caa daa aaa a cacaa aca.

T E

/ WD

I

IRC

bc cadc 815 1.000 100a c a 1225 2.500 100

a c a 2535 5.000 100

a c cac 5084 6.000 15.000 85

c (T8, baaca)

4783 8.000 >90

c(T8, c b, baa cc)

a 100 19.000

L c (T5, baacc)

67110 20.00030.000 8090

L c a ac 84 104 10.000 15.000 >80

L c d c a

90 150 20.000 30.000 25

L c d c c

120 200 12.000 20.000

Dd a d (LED)

30 90 ( a 130) 50.000 + >80

OLED 25 10.000 >80

C :

P ca, cad caa ca d c c. Dac d

b c d a, cad a d ca A.

C :

S cad daa d aa a a d cc dca c

d . Tb c daa d daa d a a d. ca

a, daa d a ac a a , a,

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

34

da a d a a adad d caa a a. Ac c b a

cda a caaa d aa.

C ( )

c bc cadc a aca ca d (ab cad), c cac LED a a d a d ca (a K

). Ac d a aca. S cada 2700 K a "ab cad"

c 4000 K a ab c a d c.

C :

A c cc a ca a d a acaa

a:

- c c d c aa

-ba a ca

-caba cac

-c d d cca d ac

5.3. R

, aca d c c da a d a d c a

a aa. Ca d a acaa c d b cca

d aca aaa b cb a c d cca c a.Pa d c a aa da cba c ca

c c. Ua a d c a :

I

S a dac caa a a a d 510 . B

c aa aa b aa.

F

Fa aa a d c c ca ac b

aaa c d cdab. Tb c d aa a

a ac cd ac d a. Ac c a b a

a aa d a .

L

Dac c a c a b, a a c d cc

a a aa a d a a d cad.

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

35

I

cda, a a bc, a b dac ca. Dca

d ca a caa aa a .

D / S

P cda a c a c c c, a dc c d cca c a 50% d dca d ca. Ec a d a ca

ad a a. O ba a d a c a

d aa aa d c. Mca cada a d

aa. Aca c a, ca d da,

aa c.

C

L c d a b ca a a a a a d

. Caa a ac a d c d .

L dc b c c cc. c d a d dcaa

c, c a a d a. S cad

ca a a a a aca a d .

E

L cadc ac c d cac. L c (cac) c

c ca d c b aca aa.

Dca DEEE 2002/96/GE DEEE d D d Eca Ecc Ecc

a abaa, d adaa DIRECTIVA 2012/19/UE d 4 2012 (a) c cd a 15.02.2014.

Dca ab d aa d a a a a

dca c a a d d ca cc

cc (DEEE), c dca c ba a b

a c aca cca, ca c ac 1 4 d D

ca 2008/98/CE, cbd a a da dab.

D a aa a a aa ca, dc ad ca cc ba acc aa d a

d aaa, aa a ccaa aca.

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

36

6. D

ac d c a ab:

(), ca a d ()

a ca d a. a= / Pa (a aa: /W). Pa da d

ca aa a, c a : baa, aaa a a

, a cac ca ca d a;

L:F a d a a ()

(L L M F

LLMF), ca a d d a a da d

a a a (100 d ); d 2012, ac c

LLMF.

(L S F LSF), ca aa

d a d c c c a da cd c c d ca d; d 2012, ac c LSF.

, ca ada d ca ca aa

d a d ca c c cd ac d a

a , cd c c d ca d;

daa d a d d a 0 a dca

da d a d a 0 a 80% cca a

5% dca d a 0 a 5% dca

, ca aa d ca d cda

a cac, a a a d d da a ca a, a ;

(), ca caaa da d ada ( ada)

a a ada ca c baa ca a c a,

a d 100 d d ca a ;

T K, ca aa ada

aca (c ada), a c ca c a c a ,

cd d ba ca, d ca a ad aca c; c

, c ab cda cad, c abad c

da c.

Ta K dca (36005500K) ca c cd c

a d ca a c (27003000K) cda cad. La c

a ac a, a cad a a d c.

(R), ca c d aa ac c

ac a bc caa, d c a , c ac cac

a d d ;

UV , ca a c a ada UV a

, da c d ac d cc ca aa a

(a aa: W/);

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

37

, ca ca, d a b

d aa, ca aa ac a;

, ca ca ca, ,

aa d d aba;

, ca a d aaa ab a ac

a aa cd dc; , ca caaa d , a d aa aa, ca

a ca d aa d da (a: cd/2);

, ca c c d a a

ca c aa a Dca 2002/747/CE a C (1).

I:

La a c da dc ada c, d bc

b, c c c a ca , a c

a c cd d aba a a db, a a

ada c, ca ca c c a a d dab aa.

U c d a aaa ca db, a a a a

d a a a ca cd, c ca , a d

ca aa aa , dac ca, aa

c d d cca a aca a aa d aa.

a a da a c d

d; ac d a cd c a ca;

a a ca da a

c d d, d caa aa c a dac a

a d dc a c acaa adca a c

d d;

a a ca ca c 80 % d

d d ada (c c c a d

120);

a a ca dca;

a a ca a d c a c

dc c a cadc a ca c cc. Aca

a a a c a ca c d cadc;

a a c a ca a ca

bc d a ca d a ;

a a a c a d

ca d a ca c a a c aa. L c a

a c aa a c ;

a a ca a d, dc a dc,

c a dcc cc d a, a d a a a

ac d a a a;

a a c dcca d c c a d c

d a , ca ca a a a a d a a

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

38

a d ba c ca d ada a caa d dcca

. L c a c baa ca;

a d a a a c () a aaa

c, ca ca aca cca a d aa a a a

c dcca. U baa a cd, d aa, aa

a d aa, aaa , ccaa ac d , a cba c d d , caa cd ca

a (). Baa a ca a ;

a d ca da c c

aa (CA) d a aa d aa c c (CC) a a c

aa;

a a ca a daaba a

d dab, c c d a cd a c

c a c a ca c cd

d aba; a a c c

c c c c a ab ca baa ca;

a a c dcca cc

ca ac a d aba c a a b,

a ac d d cca a b d dcca a a d 3 W/c2

LED: dd cc a d a d c c

, ca ada c ca c c c cc;

LED a a ca c a a a dd

cc.

DEEE: D d Eca Ecc Ecc (Dca)

C LLMF LSF :

F C F L L (LLMF)

O 2.000 4.000 8.000 16.000

La c c c a abca ca caa c baa cca aa c a cad

0,97 0,95 0,92 0,90

La c c c

ca caa c baa cca aa c a cad

0,97 0,90 0,80

F S L (LSF)O

2.000 4.000 8.000 16.000La c c c a abca ca caa c baa cca aa c a cad

0,99 0,97 0,92 0,90

La c c cca caa c baa cca aa c a cad

0,95 0,90 0,87

: () . 245/2009

8/12/2019 Ghid_Iluminat

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Gd Ia c

7. R

ELCFED:Fdaa Ca E d L, .cd.

C E:Ac Pbc: ://c.a./a_a/bcc

L Ec: ://c.a.//cc/cd//d.

://c.a.////aadcc/d_d.

.4.

..

S APE:://c.a.///_.

D 2005/32/CE d 6 2005 d a cad aba c

a d ca cc acab d caa d d d

ca a Dc 92/42/CEE a C a Dc 96/57/CE 2000/55/CE a Paa

Ea a C.

R (CE) N 244/2009 Cd 18 a 2009 d a a Dc

2005/32/CE a Paa Ea a C ca c c d c

a cc d cac dca.

R (CE) N 245/2009 Cd18 a 2009 d a a Dc

2005/32/CE a Paa Ea a C ca c c d c

a cc acab c baa ca, c dcca

d a dca, c baa c d a cab c ac, d aba a Dc 2000/55/CE a Paa Ea a C.