122444808 Lucrare de Licenta Psihologie 2

8/13/2019 122444808 Lucrare de Licenta Psihologie 2

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UNIVERSITATEAFACULTATEA DE PSIHOLOGIE SI ASISTENTA SOCIALA

LUCRARE DE DIPLOM

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VIAA ESTE LUPTA PENTRU MENINEREAUNUI ECHILIBRU N PERMANENAMENINAT.

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CUPRINS

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ARTEA I

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AGRESIVITATE

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A!"s"& s" !"$'&("&; ) &ri0+ $&r" &t" 0;?' $)*#)rt&*"tu' $)#'u'u.D"$ $r"(t"r"& "st" *&r$&t !" $)%'$t" $& (u $u* &r % !" &'"s 2tr" u t# !"&$t0t&t" 0"$ ( &'tu' )u. U& ! $"'" !)u &$t0t/ $&r" s" su#u" '"$"'"'&'t" tr"?u" s s" tr&s%)r*" ( 2 $)tu&r"9 2( #"r!" #ut"r"& !" &

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Li.8!9*)t"r#u" 2tr" "' ( !)r/"'" 'u9 2tr" "' ( )&*"9 u )?st&$)'

s&u u stru*"t #" $&r" "' #)&t" % s#tt %" s '" )$)'"&s$9 %" s '" & 2st#r"9 (9 2 #r*u' r!9 )?"$t"'" ! r)#"r"& 'u9 $"'" $)%"$/)&t"9$"&($&9 'ur&9 )&'&9 &"'"9 "'"$tr$t&t"&9 r&!)4u'9 $)sttu" #"tru $)#' )stF"r"9 ) #r)?'"* s&u u &Fut)r9 2' 2!"#rt"&; s&u 2' &tr& (4 *)!"'"&;&$t0t&t"&.

7 0&/& $)#'u'u !" B & s" 2t*#' u *&r" "0"*"t: i2r!re! )!&'!)+. A$"st *)*"t "st" &*#'u #r"tt ! #"r)&!& #r"($)'&r 2 #'&u'


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Pr ur*&r"9 ) &'t trstur s#"$%$ & !";0)'tr $)#'u'u !" B & "st"&$""& & e:ise24ei *2*i )!rg ()!2 .i2!); ! ('si8i)i+4ii 7'r.+rii i ,e0v')+rii2'4i*2i)'r9 & $&$t/ !" &!9 !" & st&?' ) $)$'u;" #" ?&;& u)r #r"*s".G!r"& $)#'u'u &r" '& B & u $&r&$t"r $)$r"t9 $&r" sur#r!" %"'urt"'" r"'&/!tr" %")*""9 su$$"su"& $&u;&'9 "$&u;&'9 r"'&/'" $&tt&t0"9 $&'t&t0"....

Me.'ri! i i.!gi2!4i! !7e&iv+ sut9 !" &s"*""&9 %)&rt" !";0)'t&t".

C)#'u' !" B & (t" $ !&$ u $)#' *& *$ #'" &$"&st& s" 2t*#' s&u%!$ s4& ')0t s&u %!$ '4& $"rt&t $"0& ( *"!&t 2tr"&? &su#r& #r$

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&$t0 &' !&*$ $)rt$&'". 7 ""r&9 #" '& B & 9 $)#'u' *&%"st9 &tt %&/ !"&$t"'" !" $)!ut9 $t ( 2 #r)$"s"'" !" $u)&(t"r"9 "'"*"t"'" "0!"t" !"&ut)!s$#'&r".

1212= COIL-L I FA.ILIA

Lu*"& su%'"t"&s$ & $)#'u'u &r" #&rt$u'&rt/'" " #r $&r" s" !")s"?"(t"!" 'u*"& su%'"t"&s$ & &!u'tu'u. A!u'/ s" 2("&' &!"s"& &tu$ $! 2$"&r$ str&s#u &su#r& $)#')r #r)#r& ')r *"t&'t&t"9 2 ')$ s %&$ "%)rtu' !" & 2/"'""*"t&'t&t"& &$"st)r&.

P"tru $)#9 #r/ r"#r";t *)!"'u' &$"st)r&. R"'&/'" !tr" #r/ ($)*#)rt&*"tu' &$"st)r& sut *t&t" !" $)# ! %&*'". .7 &$"&st #r0/9 $"'" *& *#)rt&t" %)r*" !" !"0&/" $&r" &r sut

*&%"st&t" #r st&*& *r+ 7!.i)i!)+H G# RO>IN>. A$"st t"r*"2r"str"&; 7'r.e !%"rt"9 G. RO6IN %! uu' !tr" $"r$"tt)r $&r" '"4&!"s$rs ( $'&s%$&t &st%"':

1> *r! ,i2re 7r!4i&r" '& ?&; r"&$/ !" r&r" st$t09 !&r ( !)r/&uu& !" & !)*&9 #r"$u* ( !)r/& $"'u'&'t !" & "( !" su? !)*&/. E&


16/124

"st" "=#r"s& uu !";&$)r! '"&t !" *r! ,i2re s*r'ri &r" '& ?&;& " 0&t&t"& ( &*)ru' #r)#ru. E& "st""=#r"s& !)r/" %"$r"& !" & %H *& *u't s&u &'t$"0& !"$t $"&'&'t s)r.C&u;"'" '" r"s* 2 "2/"'""r9 2 s"t*"tu' !" "');" "t$.3> *r! ,i2re 7r!4i i s*r'ri&r" '& ?&; "');&9 rr"& &*)ru'u #r)#ru90&t&t"&. I!""& !" su#"r)rt&t" & %r&t"'u &su#r& sur)r s&'" #)&t" !"$'&(&s"t*"tu' t&!ru !" #r)t"$/"9 !&r ( r"0)'t& &$"st"& !" & % su#us*#r"s& $ uu' s&u u& sut *& &0&t&F&/ !" #r/ s&u "'F&/9 "t$.,> *r! .!er2+. T# RI>OT &%r*& $ 2 s)$"t/'" u*&" !r&)st"&*&t"r "st" "'"*"tu' u0"rs&'9 st&?'9 )!u' 0t&'H.5> *r! (!er2+ s" *&%"st #r )st't&t"9 tr&"9 r$"&'9 !)*&/9r);&r"9 *#r"s& $ !r&)st"& s)/" s&'" #"tru "' "st" )r"t&t $tr"

$)#9 0!&. S"t*"tu' #&t"r "st" *u't *& st&?' !"$t $"' *&t"r.> *r! 7i)i!)+ r"#r";t $'&s$& r0&'t&t" %u t&tH. Est" 0)r?& !" %t9!"s#r" $)%'$tu' st&tut"')r ( &' r)'ur')r9 *&%"st&t #r t"!/& %u'u !" &u;ur#& st&tutu' ( !" & #r"'u& r)'u' t&t'u9 !" & s" su?sttu &$"stu&.T)&t" &$"st"& !"*)str"&; r)'u' *&F)r &' 7!.i)iei 2 %)r*&r"& (

!";0)'t&r"& #"rs)&'t/ $)#'u'u ($)'&r *$9 su?'&; *#)rt&/& r"'&/')r!tr" #r/9 !tr" %r&/9 !tr" #r/ ( $)#9 #r"$u* ( *#)rt&/& $)0r(t)&r".',e)e)'r 7!.i)i!)e)%"rt".

A&')9 s" #)&t" 0)r? ( !"s#r" %)r*&r"& #"rs)&'t/ $)#'u'u '#st !"

%&*'"9 & $)#'u'u &?&!)&t 2 $"tr"'" !" #'&s&*"t u!" *)!"')r %&*'&' "st"su?sttut9 2tr4) *sur *&r"9 !" $"' ($)'&r 2 $&r" 2tr"u' #"rs)&' !!&$t$20/t)r9 "!u$&t)r "t$.>9 $t ( $"' &u='&r su#r&0""t)r9 2rFt)r9 "t$.>su#'"s$ !r&)st"& ( #r)t"$/& %&*'&' !" $&r" $)# &u &tt !" *&r" "0)"9 D"&$""&9 " tr"?u" s %" (t" *)!"'" !"*" !" ur*&t.

1.1.3 COPILUL I REALITATEA SOCIAL7 ""r&'9 'u*"& su%'"t"&s$ & $)#'u'u &r" #&rt$u'&rt/'" "9 #r $&r" s"

!")s"?"(t" !" 'u*"& su%'"t"&s$ & &!u'tu'u. C)#'u' tr"(t" 2tr4) 'u*" !"*r&$)'" 2 $&r" t)tu' "st" 2su%'"/t. E' s" )?(u"(t" tr"#t&t $u r"&'t&t"& #" $&r"(4) 2su("(t" #rtr4u !u?'u #r)$"s. !" &s*'&r" ( &$)*)!&r" ?# PIAGET>. 7&$"st s"s9 "!u$&/& "st" *F')$u' !" & $)!u$" $)#'u' ! 'u*"& 0s"')r s&'" 2


17/124

'u*"& r"&'. A$"&st tr"$"r"H #)&t" $)sttu #"tru *u'( $)# ) $r; r&0 $u*#'$&/ &su#r& !";0)'tr ( & st/ *t&'".

U r)' !")s"?t !" *#)rt&t #"tru &$"&st #"r)&! r"0" %)r*r#"rs)&'t/ $)#'u'u. >OU@ER ( MARTIN SISTERON #u u &$$"t!")s"?t #" ur*t)&r"'" &s#"$t" *#'$&t" 2 %)r*&r"& #"rs)&'t/ $)#'u'u:

(amilia, )#oala )i !o#ietatea.&$t)r $" *& *#)rt&/ 2 %)r*&r"& #"rs)&'t/ ( $&r&$t"ru'u $)#'u'u

sut:1> i2si2&*) ,e ,'.i2!re$&r" &r&t"&; %)r/& #"rs)&'t/ ( $&$t&t"&!" &!t&r" & !0!u'u9 s"t*"t"'" s&'" !" ))&r". 7 $&;u' tu'?urr&$"stu&9 #)t r"& !%"rt" t#ur !" !"0&/" #r"$u*: or'oli$l, vanitatea,invidia, #on(li#tele a(e#tive, #om"le>ele de in(erioritate#+> e!.! ,e ris& 2e&*2's&* i ,e ,*rere! &(t"r" '& #ru!"/9 r"$"r"&r&/)&' & stu&/')r9 s$)#ur ut'" "t$. D"0&/"'" $&r" #)t r"& sut:

lenea, la)itatea, r$tina, !$"er(i#ialitatea.3> !(ee24! !)i.e2!r+"st" u %t &tur&' '& $)#'. D #u$t !" 0"!"r"*)r&'9 "& s" *&%"st $& ) t"!/ %"r)&r. 7 &$"st $&;9 #)t &r"ur*t)&r"'" t#ur !" !"0&/ r!(, re($% alimentar"t$.,> e2,i24! ,e ! &'2sr*i )*.i i.!gi2!re"st" ) stu&/" %r"$0"t 2t't'& $)#9 &$"(t& &0! )?$"u' s s" r"%u";" 2 *&&r ( s 0s";". O&s"*""& 2$'&/" tr"?u" s r* u s*#'u F)$ ( s u !"0 u*"$&s* $u &Fut)ru' $ru& s "0&!";" ! stu&/'" !%$'". >LEUER (CLAUDE &u su?'&t *#)rt&/& &$"st" #r"!s#);/ 2 &uts* (

s$;)%r"". A't" !"0&/" $&r" #)t r"& sut: o&!e!iile, !#r$"$lele,

(o&iile, mitomania. 7 t)&t" &$"st" stu&/ %&*'& "st" #r*& $&r" &r" !&t)r&!" & 2*#"!$& $)#'u' s "0&!";" 2 *&&r 2 &%&r& stu&/')r !" F)$.5> e2,i24! )! &*ri'0i!e/" !" !)r/& $)#'u'u !" & $u)&(t".Est" %&;&t"r)&t0 & 'u De #e+H. Tr"?u" s s" rs#u! !" %"$&r" !&t $'&r9$)$s9 "0t!u4s" r)&9 r"("''"9 "t$. Ast%"' s" %)r*"&; $u)(t/"'" (!r"& ')$. 7 $&; $)tr&r9 $)#'u' 0& $ut& rs#usur'" %" 2 &%&r&%&*'" s&'"9 %" 2 #r)#r& s& *&&/". D"0&/"'" $&r" #)t r"& s"*&%"st #r de(ormarea '6ndirii i"revalena ima'inaiei a!$"ra lo'i#ii.> se:*!)i!e!. L& $)# s" $)s!"r $ "=st 2 "r*"" t"!/& '&

&)*&''" 0t)&r" &'" &!u'tu'u. 7 '"tur $u &$"st" &s#"$t" sut*"/)&t" ur*t)&r"'" !"0&/": !adi!m$l *&%"st&t #r #'$"r"& !" &$u &*&'"'">9 ma!o#?i!m$l*&%"st&t #r t"!/& !" & % u*'t s&u!" & su%"r !ur"r>9 nar#i!i!m$l#R"*"!u' &$"st)r& s" s"(t" 2: &$t0t/s#)rt0"9 F)$ur &$t0"9 *&st$9 "t$.B> se2i.e2e)e .'r!)e i re)igi'!se#)t &0"& u r)' r"'&t)r *)!"'&t)r (su?'*&t0 #"tru &'t" t"!/" $&r" s" #)t *&%"st&. U")r9 *#r"&r"&


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!"')r &t"st" #)&t" % ur*&t !" $)0"r"& $ )*u' "st" '?"r s %&$ )r$"9$)%)r* 0)/" s&'" '?"r". 7 *)! $)tr&r9 !"'" '"&t" !" &! ( #"!"s&0t)&r" #)t ""r& '& $)# &)&s"9 %)?9 )?s"s.

12=2 .ODELE ED-CATIVE

12=212 .ODEL-L FA.ILIAL * FACTOR DETER.INANT

AL A0RESIVIT4II

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#r &$"st"& #r"su'" s&u r"#r*r'"9 $u $&r&$t"r "=t"r9 "="r$t&t" !" #r/&su#r& $)#'u'u.

Or$" "!u$&/" $& #r)$"s !" %)r*&r" & $)#'u'u tr"?u" s 2$" ( s s"!"s%()&r" 2 $&!ru' ru#u'u %&*'&'9 !" )r" &' &$"stu&. P"rs)&"'" $r)r& '"r"0" s&r$& %)r*r $)#'u'u sut9 2 #r*u' r!9 #r/. Ur*"'" *"t&'"'s&t" !" %&*'" %"$ru !0! "="r$t *& tr;u %'u"/" s)$&'" 2 $""& $"

#r0"(t" #r"!s#);/& 'u ( 2 $""& $" #r0"(t" #ut"r"& $r"&t)&r" 2 !)*"u'tr&!/"9 &rt" ( r"'"H. S" 0)r?"(t"9 !"$9 !"s#r" "=st"/& uu &(& u*t&'.()e: 7!.i)i!)H. Is'ri! &'(i)+rieiHHT1e 1is'rB '7 &1i),1'',H> $u#r!" #"r)&!" !%"rt";0)rt" ! "$"st&t"& !" & !st" "t" &'" s"=u&'t/9 $r;" !0"rs"9&$)*#&! r"#r"su'" ( &*";'" 2 $&r" %"$&r" *"*)r" "st" r"'&t !" $tr"$)(t"t. 7 &$"st s"s9 (eri'!,e)esut ur*t)&r"'":

1> I27!2&B s*g!r*)/s" $&r&$t"r;"&; #r &$""& $ $)#'u' "st" !"#"!"t !"su' *&*" #"tru rr"9 &r #"tru sur&/ "st" !"#"!"t !" #r)t"$/&

#r/')r. E' u s" #)&t" *($& !"#"!"t ( u4( #)&t" &rt$u'& !)r/"'"( !"'". A$"&st #"r)&! s" 2t!" !" '& na)tere# '& 7nr#are#L& u"'"

#)#)&r" s'?&t$"9 &$"&st #"r)&! !ur"&; + 3 &. 7 $)*ut/'"


19/124

$0';&t"9 2s9 "& "st" *u't *& s$urt r)=*&t0 1 &.+> >!8B1'', $u#r!" #"r)&!& !" '& 3 , & '& & ( s" $&r&$t"r;"&;

#r !"s#r!"r"& r&!u&' !" '*t"'" %&*'". C)#'u'9 !"( &t&(&t !" *&*( $&?' s !u$ ) "=st"/ !"#"!"t9 s" #)&t" *($&9 0)r?"(t" ( s"

F)&$ '?"r 2 Furu' *&*". E' 20&/ s s" *(t" *& !"#&rt" !" %&*'" (2$"#" s4( %" su%$"t 'u 2su(H.3> C1i),1'', #"r)&!& # '& &!)'"s$"/ "st" "t& $'t)r')rH ( &

F)$u'u $u &'/ $)#9 "t 2 $&r" s" r"&';"&; ) r"'&t0 !"#"!"/. Est"#"r)&!& 2 $&r" t)/ $)# 2$"# s %" /&/ 2 '"tur $u r"'&/& !tr"*"*?r u" $)*ut/9 #r"$u* ( #"r)&!& 2 $&r" s" &$$"tu"&;!"s#r!"r"& !" %&*'". Est"9 !" %t9 & !)u& #"r)&! !" s"#&r&r" !" %&*'".,> A,')es&e24! $u#rs 2tr" 5"$&ertatea "!i?olo'i# )i #om"leta!o#iali%are mat$r9 "st" #"r)&!& #om"letei eman#i"ri (a de atmo!(era

(amilialH. 7 *)! )r*&'9 &!)'"s$"/& s" s%r("(t" $u ) #!torie (

7ntemeierea $nei noi (amilii.

7 $&!ru' ru#u'u %&*'&'9 ?r?&tu'9 2 $&'t&t"& s& !" !+9 s*?)';"&;t"r!$/& ( %)r/& !s$#'&r9 *&"& &ut)rt/ 9 $"' $&r" #"r*t" !rF&r"&!)r/"')r ( $)stru$/& #s$ & %/" u*&". P"tru )r$" t&t9 $)#'u' "st"9 2 #r*u' r!9 ) &%r*&r" & 0r't/ s&'"9 $&

#r";"/ 2 %&*'". C)$)*t"t 2 $&;u' 2 $&r" &$"st& "st" ?&t9 "' 0& &0""tru t&t' su s"*%$&/& s*?)'$ & $)tut/H &$"stu&. C& &t&r"9 &(& $u*t&t' r"#r";t u &u*t s*?)' #"tru $)#'9 t)t &(& ( $)#'u' r"#r";t u

s*?)' #"tru t&t. M)!u' 2 $&r" t&t' 2( "="r$t r)'ur'" s&'" !%"r 2 r)rt $u i(*) ,e !+.7 &$"st s"s9 s" !st $t"0& t#ur !" t&t !u# $u* ur*"&; C#ENC6ESCU>:

&> !+ !gresiv9 0)'"t9 &ut)rt&r9 t)'"r&t?/ !+ 8)32,9 $&'!9 #r"t")s$/ !+ !2:i's9 !"#r"s09 2$s9 !"%"tst!> !+ i*8i'r9 s*#&t$9 0;ut $& u s"*4;"u.

D"0"t &!u't9 $)#'u' 0& *t&9 '& r!u' su9 *)!"'u' t&t'u #" $&r" '4&&0ut. 7 $&!ru' u" %&*'9 ?r?&tu' "st" ( s)/ ( t&t9 &r %"*"& s)/" ( *&*9

%"$&r" !tr" " 2!"#'! !)u r)'ur9 #" !" ) #&rt"9 r)'u' $)Fu&' (9 #" !" &'t#&rt"9 r)'u' #&t"r.

P"tru u $)#'9 .!.!r"#r";t $"tru' "=#"r"/"')r s&'" #" #'& %;)')$9#s)')$9 &%"$t0 ( t"'"$tu&'. E& r"#r";t surs& "s"/&' & 2tr" !";0)'tr*t&'" & $)#'u'u9 #r"$u* ( surs& !" st*u' "*)/)&' &%"$t0 )r"t&/ $tr"$)#'. M&*& "st" #r*u' $)t&$t $u 'u*"&9 $u s"*". R"'&/& !tr" *&* ( $)#'s" r"&';"&; #r 0)$"9 r&9 *r)s9 0"!"r"9 s"t*"tu' !" s"$urt&t"9 s&ts%&$/"9


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22/124

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122 RELAIA ADATARE * FR-STRARE *A0RESIVITATE

1221 DEFINIREA CONCETELOR I RELAIA DINTRE ELE

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122444808 Lucrare de Licenta Psihologie 2

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