Pronumele

1. Pronumele personala) cu functie de subiectb) cu functie de complement

a) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de subiect (cazul Nominativ):I (persoana I, singular) --- euYou (pers. a II-a, sg.) --- tu, dumneata, dumneavoastraHe (pers. a III-a, sg., masulin) --- elShe (pers. a III-a, sg., feminin) --- eaIt (pers. a III-a, sg., neutru) --- el, ea (neutru), pentru nume de obiecte, lucruri, animaleWe (pers. I, pl.) --- noiYou (pers. a-II-a, pl.) --- voi, dumneavoastraThey (pers. a III-a, pl.) --- ei, ele, dumnealorExemple: I am a big girl.He lives near the school.We like chocolate very much.Do you like football?

b) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de complement(cazul Acuzativ):me (pers. I, sg.)- mie, imi, mi (complement indirect)- pe mine, ma, m (complement direct)you (pers. a II-a, sg.)- tie, iti, ti, dumitale, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)- pe tine, te, pe dumneata, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct) him (pers. a III-a, sg., m.)- lui, ii, i (complement indirect)- pe el, il (complement direct)her (pers. a III-a g., f.)- ei, ii, i (complement indirect)- pe ea, o (complement direct)it (pers. a III-a, sg., neutru, pt. obiecte si animale)- lui, ei, ii, i (complement indirect)- pe el, il, pe ea, o (complement direct)us (pers. I, pl.)- noua, ne, ni (complement indirect)- pe noi, ne (complement direct)you (pers. a II-a, pl.)- voua, va, vi, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)- pe voi, va, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct)them (pers. a III-a, pl.)- lor, le, li (complement indirect)- pe ei, ii, i (complement direct)Exemple:I watch my brother playing tennis.You gave me a nice gift.Give them a kiss from me!

2. Pronumele reflexive si de intariremyself --- ma, insumi (masculin), insami (feminin) [pers. I, sg.]yourself --- te, insuti (m.), insati (f.) [pers. a II-a, sg.]himself --- se, insusi (m.) [pers. a III-a, sg., m]herself --- se, insesi (f.) [pers. a III-a, sg., f.]itself --- se, insusi, insasi (neutru, pt. obiecte si animale) [pers. a III-a sg., n.]ourselves --- ne, insine (m.), insene (f.) [pers. I, pl.]yourselves --- va, insiva (m), inseva (f.) [pers. a II-a, pl.]themselves --- se, insisi (m.), insesi (f.) [pers. a III-a, pl.]Exemple:I found myself very smart.We did ourselves all the exercises.

3. Pronumele demonstrativthis --- acesta, aceasta, asta, asta (de apropiere, sg.)that --- acela, aceea, ala, aia (de departare, sg.)these --- acestea, acestia, astia, astea (de apropiere, pl.)those --- acelea, aceia, aia, alea (de departare, pl.)Exemple:This is my brother.Those are his parents.

4. Adjectivele (G.) / Pronumele (D.) posesive:my (cazul Genitiv), mine (cazul Dativ) --- al meu, a mea, ai mei, ale mele [pers. I, sg.]your (G.), yours (D.) --- al tau, a ta, ai tai, ale tale [pers. a II-a, sg.]his (G. / D.) --- al sau (a lui), a sa (a lui), ai sai (ai lui), ale sale (ale lui) [pers. a III-a, sg., m]her (G.), hers (D.) ---al sau (a ei), a sa (a ei), ai sai (ai ei), ale sale (ale ei) [pers. aIII-a, sg., f.]its (own) (G. / D.) --- al sau, a sa, ai sai, ale sale (neutru) [pers. a III-a sg., n.]our (G.), ours (D.) --- al nostru, a noastra, ai nostri, ale noastre [pers. I, pl.]your (G.), yours (D.) --- al vostru, a voastra, ai vostri, ale voastre [pers. a II-a, pl.]their (G.), theirs (D.) --- al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor [pers. a III-a, pl.]Exemple:My brother is tall, but yours is taller.His car is old, but hers is older.I lost my pencil, can you lend me yours?

5. Pronumele nehotaratsome + body, one, thing (somebody, someone, something)any + body, one, thing (anybody, anyone, anything)no + body, one, thing (nobody, no one, nothing)Exemple:I want something from you.She didn't find anything in the fridge.There was no one in the room.

6. Pronumele relativwho --- carewhom/who --- pe carewhose --- al (a, ai, ale) carui, careia, carorawhat --- ce, ceea ce

which --- care, pe care (pt. lucruri, obiecte ...)that --- careExemple:My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Bucharest.Tom, whose car was stolen, bought another one last week.I found a cat that was lost.I didn't like what I saw.

7. Pronumele interogativwho? --- cine?whom? who? --- pe cine?whose? --- al (a, ai, ale) cui?what? --- care?, pe care,ce?which? --- (pe) care dintre?Exemple:Whom did you see last Sunday?Whose shoes are those?What are you doing?Which do you like more?

Exercitii:1. Completati propozitiile urmatoare cu forma corecta a pronumelui reflexiv:1) I enjoyed _______ at the party2) My father didn't buy the book for _______3) The dog cut _______ while running in the street.4) Help _______ with some fruit, John and Mary.5) We saw _______ in the snow.

2. Completati propozitiile de mai jos cu forma corecta a pronumelui posesiv:1) This is my cat. It is _______2) That is his lamp. It is _______3) These are our maps. They are _______4) Those are their shoes. They are _______5) This is her shirt. It is _______

3. Completati corect spatiile goale cu unul dintre pronumele din paranteze:1) I saw Mr. Thompson _______ is John's father. (that, who, which)2) _______ did you meet last week, John or Steve? (which, who, whose)3) Puffy, _______ is a big cat, is very lazy. (which, who, whose)4) _______ are you doing? (whom, what, that)5) _______ is going with you at the theatre? (who, that, whom)