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MINISTERUL ADMINISTRATIEI SI INTERNELOR NESECRETCENTRUL PENTRU INSTRUIREA CONDUCTORILOR, Ex.nr….

PRODUCEREA,CRESTEREA SI DRESAJUL CAINILOR Nr……………..

  DE SERVICIU-CIORANI CIORANI,……..

PROIECT DIDACTIC

LA BAZELE TEORETICE ALE DRESAJULUI

  Tema: NORME PRIVIND FOLOSIREA, ANTRENAMENTUL SI

INGRIJIREA CAINILOR DE SERVICIU DRESATI

PENTRU DETECTAREA SI SEMNALAREA DROGURILOR 

OBIECTIVE:

La incheierea ace!ei !eme "ar!ici"an!ii #$r %i in ma&ra:

- a %$'$eaca cainii (in ($!are a!%e' inca! a $)!ina re*&'!a!e maxime in

ac!i#i!a!ea "e care $ (e%a$ara+

-a men!ina an!renamen!&' caini'$r (e er#ici& i ca"aci!a!ea (e '&cr& a ace!$ra+

 DURATA: min&!e

 LOCATIA:

- Sa'a (e "rea!ire (e "ecia'i!a!e

 PLANUL TEMEI:

I. /$'$irea caini'$r (e er#ici&.

II. An!renamen!&' caini'$r (e er#ici& (rea!i "en!r& (e!ec!area i

emna'area (r$&ri'$r.

III. Inri0irea caini'$r.

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NORME PRIVIND FOLOSIREA, ANTRENAMENTUL SI

INGRIJIREA CAINILOR DE SERVICIU DRESATI

PENTRU DETECTAREA SI SEMNALAREA DROGURILOR 

I.FOLOSIREA CAINILOR:

Cainii (e er#ici& (rea!i "en!r& (e!ec!area i emna'area (r$&ri'$r,

'&crea*a (&"a mir$ i &n! "ecia'i*a!i a in(ice, "rin mani%e!ari "eci%ice

%iecar&ia, "re*en!a mir$&'&i &n&i (r$, in(i%eren! (e ($*a a& in!eni!a!e.

Prin (rea0, caini'$r 'i -a "er%ec!i$na! i "ecia'i*a! ana'i*$ri&'

$'%ac!i#, %$rman(&-'i-e (e"rin(erea (e a reac!i$na 'a mir$&' emana! (e

&)!an!e'e !&"e%ian!e.

/iin( eni)i'i*a!i n&mai 'a mir$&' (e !&"e%ian!e, cainii #$r ca&!a,

(e!ec!a i emna'a n&mai "re*en!a ace!$r &)!an!e.Prin "r$ce&' (e (rea0, cainii a& %$! $)in&i!i a exec&!e i "$! %i

%$'$i!i "en!r&:

1. Cerce!area mi0'$ace'$r (e !ran"$r!+

2. Cerce!area )aa0e'$r, aci'$r "$!a'i, c$'e!e'$r, e!c. (e"$*i!a!e in (i%eri!e '$c&ri+

3. Cerce!area c'a(iri'$r, "$(&ri'$r, &)$'&ri'$r i (e"en(in!e'$r ace!$ra+

4. I(en!i%icarea "er$ane'$r care "$ar!a a&"ra '$r !&"e%ian!e.

In %$'$irea caini'$r "ecia'i*a!i in (e!ec!area i emna'area (r$&ri'$r,

in(i%eren! (e i!&a!ia c$ncre!a (e '&cr&, e #$r re"ec!a &rma!$are'e re&'i:

-

caine'e e!e %$'$i! n&mai (e c$n(&c!$r&' a&, care ra"&n(e (e an!renamen!&',hranirea, inri0irea, m$(&' (e &!i'i*are i re*&'!a!e'e $)!in&!e+

- inain!e (e a e (e"'aa 'a '$c&' (e %$'$ire, aen!&' c$n(&c!$r #eri%ica !area

ana!a!ii caine'&i, ii exec&!a "ana0&' i !e!ea*a ca"aci!a!ea (e '&cr&+

- !ran"$r!&' 'a %a!a '$c&'&i e #a e%ec!&a c& &n #ehic&' a(ec#a!, a' car&i in!eri$r 

a %ie %eri! (e c&ren!ii (e aer, a*e a& a'!e mir$&ri iri!an!e, care ii "$! a%ec!a

m&c$aa na*a'a i im"'ici! $'%ac!i#a+

- a0&n 'a '$c&' (e %$'$ire, aen!&' c$n(&c!$r (a 'i)er caine'&i "en!r& a!i%acerea

necei!a!i'$r %i*i$'$ice i $)in&irea c& me(i&' inc$n0&ra!$r, (&"a care exec&!a

ca!e#a exerci!ii (in (rea0&' enera', c& c$"&' (e a-' 5inca'*i6 i a-' "&ne in

(i"$*i!ie (e '&cr&+- $%i!er&' care c$n(&ce cerce!area i' #a in%$rma "e c$n(&c!$r c& !$a!e

circ&m!an!e'e i!&a!iei c& care #a '&cra+

- (aca in me(i&' (e '&cr& &n! *$m$!e a& '&mini "&!ernice $ri a'!i exci!an!i ce

n& &n! c&n$c&!i caine'&i, inain!e (e ince"erea '&cr&'&i, ace!a #a %i $)in&i!

!im" (e 1-2 min&!e c& %ac!$rii (in me(i&' re"ec!i#+

- 'a %a!a '$c&'&i n& #a ai!a (eca! "er$na'&' !ric! necear, care e #a a%'a 'a $

(i!an!a &%icien!a %a!a (e *$na (e '&cr& "en!r& a n& (i!rae a!en!ia caine'&i+

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-  "er$ane'e n& !re)&ie a %ie "&r!a!$are (e (r$&ri a& a %i mani"&'a! a!%e' (e

&)!an!e, in!r&ca! e'e #$r (e#eni i*#$are (e mir$ i #$r (er&!a caine'e+

- cerce!area e #a exec&!a i!ema!ic, "'ani%ica! in re"ri*e (e 2-3 min&!e, (&"a

care caine'e #a %i 'aa! a e $(ihneaca 1-1 min&!e+

- caine'e #a %i 'aa! a '&cre*e 'i)er a& in 'ea, &) !ric!a &"ra#ehere a

c$n(&c!$r&'&i, care !re)&ie a c&n$aca i a rece"!i$ne*e ime(ia! mani%e!ari'e

caine'&i in "re*en!a (r$&ri'$r+- c& $ca*ia ince"erii '&cr&'&i, ca! i "e "arc&r, aen!&' c$n(&c!$r #a !ine eama

in "ermanen!a (e exi!en!a i en&' c&ren!i'$r (e aer, "e care caine'e !re)&ie

a-i "rimeaca (in %a!a i care n& !re)&ie a %ie "rea "&!ernici.

C$n(i!ii'e ce'e mai %a#$ra)i'e "en!r& %$'$irea caini'$r in c$"&'

ca&!arii (r$&ri'$r &n!: #ara, 'a $ !em"era!&ra (e "ana 'a 73°C, iarna c& #an! &$r 

i $ !em"era!&ra (e "ana 'a -2°C.

Inca"eri'e c& aer !a!&!, "rea ca'( a& c& "ra%, inain!e (e cerce!are #$r 

%i aerii!e.

Din!re %ac!$rii ne%a#$ra)i'i "en!r& ac!i#i!a!ea caini'$r "$! %i en&mera!i:- 'i"a c&ren!i'$r (e aer+

- !em"era!&ra (e "e!e 73°C+

- me(i&' nec&n$c&! "en!r& caine+

- '&cr&' nein!rer&"!, %ara "a&*a

- a!&nci can( caine'e #a emna'a "re*en!a mir$&'&i (e (r$ in!r-&n '$c, ca&!area

n& #a %i in!rer&"!a ci e #a c$n!in&a cerce!area "ana 'a !erminare+

-  "en!r& a e#i!a "'ic!iea'a caine'&i i a "$ri c$in!erearea, (aca n& -a& ai!

&)!an!e (in ce'e ca&!a!e, i e "$a!e crea $ i!&a!ie ar!i%icia'a "rin airea &n&i

$)iec! c& mir$ (e (r$, (in ce'e (e!ina!e an!renamen!&'&i, care #a %i "'aa!

in!r-&n "&nc! (in *$na cerce!a!a.

1.Cercetarea m!"#ace"#r $e tra%&'#rt

Cerce!area mi0'$ace'$r (e !ran"$r! !re)&ie %ac&!a aman&n!i!, c& a!en!ie, %ara

ra)a, 'a ex!eri$r, "e &n !rae& c$n!rar en&'&i r$!irii ace'$r (e cea$rnic.

Cerce!area a&!$)&*e'$r e %ace in ace'ai m$( ince"an(&-e c& ex!eri$r&',

 "ar!ea (e (e(e&)!, c$m"ar!imen!&' "en!r& )aa0e, (&"a care e examinea*a

in!eri$r&'.Cerce!area in!eri$r&'&i e %ace i!ema!ic, ince"an(&-e c& "ar!ea (in "a!e

a a&!$)&*&'&i i e #a &rma !rae&' "rin!re ca&ne !ana-(rea"!a, &) %$rma ci%rei

8.

Cerc!area #a$ane'$r (e ca'e %era!a, (e!ina!e !ran"$r!&'&i (e "er$ane e

exec&!a (&"a ace'eai re&'i, ince"an( ca&!area 'a ex!eri$r, (e(e&)! i in!eri$r,

c$m"ar!imen! c& c$m"ar!imen!, ca)ine (e er#ici&, !$a'e!e, e!c.

In "r$ce&' (e ca&!are, caine'e #a %i a0&!a! "en!r& a "&!ea "a!r&n(e i cerce!a

!$a!e "a!ii'e #a$n&'&i.

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Cerce!area a#i$ane'$r e!e $arec&m aemana!$are c& cea a a&!$)&*e'$r.

La cerce!area a#i$ane'$r, e #a ac$r(a $ mai mare a!en!ie c$m"ar!imen!e'$r,

 "aaeri'$r i (e"en(in!e'$r &n(e ace!ia a& acce "rec&m i a )aa0e'$r, c$'e!e'$r,

$ri a a'!$r incarca!&ri.

Ca&!area 'a )$r(&' na#e'$r (e $rice %e', e #a e%ec!&a in m$( $rani*a!, "e

ec!$are, a#an( in #e(ere "ar!ic&'ari!a!i'e c$n!r&c!i#e a'e ace!$ra, $rien!area%acan(&-e in %&nc!ie (e cai'e (e circ&'are 'a )$r( i (e!ina!ia %iecar&i "a!i&.

In "a!ii'e re& accei)i'e, caine'e #a %i a0&!a! (e ca!re c$n(&c!$r&' a&,

 "en!r& "a!r&n(ere, &rcare i c$)$rare.

In '$c&ri'e *$m$!$ae a& c& mir$&ri "&!ernice, caine'e !re)&ie $)in&i! in

 "rea'a)i' c& me(i&'.

(.Cercetarea )a*a!e"#r, &ac"#r '#&ta", c#"ete"#r, etc.

9aa0e'e, acii "$!a'i, c$'e!e'e, "en!r& a "&!ea %i cerce!a!e i!ema!ic i

e%icien!, c& a0&!$r&' caine'&i, !re)&ie ae*a!e "e "$(ea a& "e ra%!&ri, 'a ce' m&'!

, m ina'!ime, 'aan(&-e "a!ii in!re e'e care a "ermi!a acce&' caine'&i.

Daca ace! m$( (e (i"&nere a $)iec!e'$r n& e!e "$i)i' e #a e%ec!&a

cerce!area %iecar&i $)iec! aa c&m e a%'a (e"$*i!a!, ce'e a%'a!e in ina'!ime !re)&in(

in m$( $)'ia!$ri& a %ie c$)$ra!e.

In %&nc!ie (e m$(&' (e (i"&nere a $)iec!e'$r (e c$n!r$'a! c& caine'e e #a

'&cra in 'ea a& 'i)er, ace! a"ec! %iin( !a)i'i! (e aen!&' c$n(&c!$r.

+.Cercetarea c"a$r"#r, #"-r"#r, &-)&#"-r"#r & $e'e%$%te"#r ace&t#ra.

C& $ca*ia e%ec!&arii ace!&i !i" (e cerce!are, e #a examina a!a! in!eri$r&'

im$)i'&'&i, ca! i ex!eri$r&' i (e"en(in!e'e.

La cerce!area in!eri$ara e #a $)er#a "re*en!a c&ren!i'$r (e aer i (aca

ace!ia &n! excei#i, e #$r '&a ma&ri (e 'imi!are a '$r, "rin inchi(erea &n$r 

eam&ri a& &i. De aemenea, (aca in inca"erea (e cerce!a! %&nc!i$nea*a a"ara!e

(e inca'*ire a& c'ima!i*are a aer&'&i, ace!ea #$r %i $"ri!e. Cerce!area e #a e%ec!&a

$rani*a! c& caine'e 'i)er a& in 'ea, c$n(&c!$r&' in!er#enin( "rin c$man(a $ri (e

ca!e $ri e im"&ne c$rec!area.

.I$e%t/carea 'er&#a%e"#r care '#arta a&-'ra "#r $r#*-r

C$n!r$'&' "er$ane'$r e #a %ace c& caine'e in 'ea, &) !ric!a &"ra#ehere

a aen!&'&i c$n(&c!$r.

Daca (in mani%e!ari'e caine'&i re*&'!a ca (e 'a $ an&mi!a "er$ana emana

mir$ (e (r$, c$n(&c!$r&' #a !rece (e ca!e#a $ri "e 'ana "er$ana re"ec!i#a, %ara

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a '&a #re$ ma&ra. D&"a ce -a c$n#in (e cer!i!&(ine ca emna'area caine'&i e!e

in(&)i!a)i'a, e #a !rece 'a i(en!i%icarea i "erche*i!i$narea "er$anei in ca&*a.

II.ANTRENAMENTUL CAINILOR DRESATI PENTRU DETECTAREA SI

SEMNALAREA DROGURILOR.

An!renamen!&' e!e $ c$n!in&are a "r$ce&'&i (e in!r&ire i e' ai&ra%ixarea i "er%ec!i$narea (e"rin(eri'$r %$rma!e an!eri$r "rin (rea0, in c$n(i!ii'e

'$c&'&i (e &!i'i*are.

In anam)'&, ac!i#i!a!ea (e an!renamen! "re&"&ne $rani*area i exec&!area

in m$( re"e!a! a !&!&r$r exerci!ii'$r (e (rea0, "e in!reaa "eri$a(a a exi!en!ei i

%$'$irii caine'&i in ac!i#i!a!ea $"era!i#a.

A#an( in #e(ere (&ra!a re'a!i# c&r!a a c&r&'&i (e (rea0 i %a"!&' ca in

ca(r&' ace!&ia -a '&cra! "re($minan! c& hai, e im"&ne ca in ca(r&'

an!renamen!&'&i a e !reaca 'a %$'$irea i a a'!$r !&"e%ian!e a%'a!e 'a (i"$*i!ie.

In $rani*area i (e%a&rarea "r$ram&'&i (e an!renamen! e #a !ine eama

(e !a(i&' (e "rea!ire a' caine'&i i (e c$n(i!ii'e (e '&cr& in care #a %i &!i'i*a!.

D$c&men!e'e (e "'ani%icare a ac!i#i!a!ii (e an!renamen! &n!:

-  "'an&' a"!amana'

i

-  "'an&' *i'nic.

In "'an&' a"!amana', #$r %i "re#a*&!e ac!i#i!a!i'e iar in "'an&' *i'nic

 "r$ram&' #a %i (e!a'ia! "e exerci!ii i c$n(i!ii (e '&cr&.

L&nar e #a exec&!a in!r&irea (e ca!re $%i!er&' (eemna! (e I.J.P./.

Dr$&ri'e (e!ina!e an!renamen!&'&i e "a!rea*a 'a e%&' "&nc!&'&i (e

%r$n!iera, (e re&'a in #ae (e !ic'a erme!ic inchie, (e"$*i!a!e in!r-$ c&!ie ii'a!a.Dr$&ri'e n& e %$'$ec in !area in care e a%'a a& in can!i!a!ea (a!a, ci e

 "re"ara (i#ere $)iec!e, %'ac$ane, ame!ec&ri c& a'!e &)!an!e, in !are $'i(a a&

in%&*ii, care #$r %i marca!e "en!r& a %i (e$e)i!e.

In m$( $)'ia!$ri& $)iec!e'e c& mir$ (e !&"e%ian! #$r %i "a!ra!e i

!ran"$r!a!e in reci"ien!i inchii i am)a'a!i in 'a(i!e c$m"ar!imen!a!e.

E!e in!er*i ca aen!&' c$n(&c!$r a in!re in c$n!ac! c& (r$&ri'e a& a 'e

mani"&'e*e in a'! m$( (eca! ce' men!i$na!, in!r&ca! #a (e#eni e' in&i i*#$r (e

mir$ "en!r& caine.

C$n(i!ii'e (e '&cr& #$r %i c$m"'ica!e in m$( "r$rei#, in "rea!irea

e(in!e'$r a#an(&-e in #e(ere i!&a!ii'e c$ncre!e in care !re)&ie %$'$i! caine'e.

In ace! c$", $)iec!e'e "&r!a!$are (e !&"e%ian!e #$r %i ac&ne "rin!re a'!e

$)iec!e i &)!an!e c& ar$me (i%eri!e ;!&!&n, "ar%&m, (i#ere chimica'e, .a.<, iar 

me(ii'e (e ca&!are #$r %i !$! mai (i#eri%ica!e.

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III.INGRIJIREA CAINILOR 

Ma&ri'e (e inri0ire a caini'$r c$n!a& in men!inerea iienei c$r"$ra'e i

a(a"$!&'&i, hranirea i ai&rarea ai!en!ei ani!ar-#e!erinare.

A(a"$!&' caini'$r. De re&'a, cainii (e raa 5ci$)anec erman6 ce a& %$!

(rea!i "en!r& (e!ec!area i emna'area (r$&ri'$r n& &n! "re!en!i$i in ceea ce

 "ri#e!e a(a"$!irea. T$!&i, #ara !re)&ie %eri!i (e ca'(&ra $'ara (irec!a, iar iarna (e )a!aia nin$rii a& a #ic$'&'&i.

A(a"$!&ri'e !re)&ie "re#a*&!e c& $ "ar($ea'a ac$"eri!a c& )i!&m !&rna! c&

 "an!a (e c&rere, ai&ra!e c& in!a'a!ii (e a"a "en!r& a(a"area caini'$r i "a'area

a(a"$!&'&i, "rec&m i c& ri$'a (e ca"!are i c&rere in re!ea&a (e cana'i*are a

(e0ec!ii'$r c$'ec!a!e.

In a(a"$!&ri e in!r$(&c c&!i (in 'emn care !re)&ie a ai)a (imeni&ni'e (e

1,$$ m '&nime, ,= m 'a!ime i 1, m ina'!ime.

Iarna in c&!i e "&n "aie, %an a& !a'a, in!r-&n !ra! r$ (e 1-1 cm.

Ace! a!ern&! e a%anea*a *i'nic i e chim)a a"!amana' a& $ri (e ca!e $ri

e c$n!a!a ca -a &me*i!.

Vara c&ca !re)&ie "a'a!a i (e*in%ec!a!a.

C&ra!enia c$r"$ra'a a caini'$r. Se exec&!a in %iecare *i, (iminea!a inain!e (e

a(mini!rarea !ain&'&i i $ri (e ca!e $ri e!e ne#$ie, 'a "'ecarea in er#ici& a& 'a

an!renamen!.

La e%ec!&area c&ra!eniei c$r"$ra'e e #a %$'$i !ea'a, "eria i "ie"!ana!&'

me!a'ic (a!e in ($!are.

>ranirea caini'$r. Se exec&!a (e ($&a $ri "e *i a& $ (a!a in %&nc!ie (e m$(&'c&m a& %$! $)in&i!i i (e "$i)i'i!a!i'e (e "re"arare a hranei, in 'imi!a n$rme'$r 

a'$ca!e "en!r& hrana "rin $r(ine'e in #i$are.

A(mini!rarea !ain&'&i e #a %ace in m$( $)'ia!$ri& in ace'ai '$c, (in

ace'ai #a, 'a aceeai $ra, n&mai (e ca!re c$n(&c!$r&' a& i 'a c$man(a.

Pr$ce(an( in ace! %e', e #a re&i a e "a!re*e i a e %ixe*e in "ermanen!a

re%'ex&' (e re%&* a' hranei $%eri!e (e "er$ane !raine, ai!a in !eren&' (e

an!renamen! a& in '$c&ri'e (e %$'$ire i "rin acea!a a "re#enim $!ra#irea

caine'&i.

Re"ec!an( c& !ric!e!e ce'e ca!e#a re&'i (e a(a"$!ire, inri0ire i hranire a

caini'$r, e #a ai&ra men!inerea '$r in!r-$ !are %i*ica i (e ana!a!e

c$re"&n*a!$are, ceea ce #a crea "$i)i'i!a!ea %$'$irii '$r in $rice m$men!.

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RC 328@1?41-2+ ML@PM+ 1 E