Nicu Picu Iccu

7/23/2019 Nicu Picu Iccu

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A. NICU

NICU (Neonate Intensive Care Unit) is the intensive care unit for newborn (neonatal) that

require special care such as low weight, respiratory function is less than

perfect, prematurely, have difficulty in giving birth, shows the sign in trouble the first fewdays of life.

oom NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) and !ICU (!ediatric Intensive Care Unit) isth

e intensive care room for babies (up to age "# days) and children

who need specialcare and treatment, in order to prevent and treat the onset of failure of vital

organs

$riefly some of the equipment that is in regular use at the NICU babies are treated in

the NICU %

a) Feeding tube

&ften the baby in the NICU can't get the food they need through the

mouth directly, so the nurse will put up a small hose through the mouth up to

my stomach. s a way to enter breast mil or infant formula.

Function% for nutrition*food liquids through the granting of the mouth or the nose.

b) Infant warmers


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+his is the heated beds are there on top of it, so baby can escape

from hipotermi!arents can touch the baby in the warmers, which certainly spoe first to

the nurse.

Function% to warm the baby with the desired temperature.

c) Incubator

+his is a small bed covered by a transparent hard plastic, the temperature in

theincubator set according to the condition of the baby. +here is a hole on each side of

the incubator as a way for nurses and doctors eamine patients. !arents can touch her

baby through the hole.

Function% to care for premature babies with a low weight in a steady temperature and

humidity

d) The Infusion Line

small fleible catheter that is inserted into the blood vessels are veins. lmost

allbabies treated in the NICU for the needs of diinfus fluids and drugs, usually in thearms

or legs.

Function% to set the amount of fluid infusion which is inserted into the


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the circulation of the blood flow of the patients directly through the vein

e) Monitor

+he baby is in the NICU is connected to the monitor so the NICU staff will always

now their vital signs. In one monitor can be recorded some vital signs, includingpulse,

breathing, blood pressure, temperature and -p&" (oygen content in the blood).

Functions% to monitor the patient's vital sign in the form of a heartbeat,

pulse, blood pressure, temperature, pulse form the heart directlyshots.

f) Blue Light Thera!

ight therapy used for babies who are bilirubinnya levels are higher

than normal,usually used on top of a baby with a baby naed and her eyes closed with

a specialeye protection, length of therapy depends on the light levels of bilirubin,

usuallyeamined after "/ hours of usage.

Function % for babies that her bilirubin levels are higher than normal.


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g) Bubble C"A"

+ools to breathe by using small anul into baby's nostrils, it is typically used for

infantswho often forget to breath (apnoe).

Function% help your breath by using small canul into the baby's nostril

h) #entilator

+he breath machine used for babies who have a heavy breath disorders, itis using thesmall hose through the nose or mouth until to the lung.

Function% +ools to control, respiratory assist lung function or tae over patients


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B. PICU

1. Vital Sign Monitor

Fungsi : Vital sign monitor digunakan untuk memonitor beberapa parameter

kesehatan pasien yang membutuhkan continuously monitoring atau round

the clock monitoring.

Function: Vital sign monitors are used to monitor health parameters of

patients who require continuously monitoring or round the clock monitoring

2. Ventilator

Fungsi :alat bantu pernafasan untuk mengontrol, membantu atau mengambil

alih fungsi paru pasien

Function: respirator to control, assist or take over the function of the lungs of

patients


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3. Infant Incubator

Fungsi :digunakan untuk merawat bayi premature dengan berat badan

rendah dalam temperature dan kelembapan yang stabil

Function: is used to treat premature infants with low birth weight in a stable

temperature and humidity

4. Photo herapy

Fungsi :digunakan untuk therapy pada bayi kuning

Function: used for therapy in infants yellow


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5. Infusion pump

Fungsi :digunakan untuk mengatur !umlah cairan infus yang dimasukkan

kedalam sirkulasi aliran darah pasien secara langsung melalui vena

Function: is used to regulate the amount of "uid infusion that is inserted into

the patient#s circulating blood stream directly through a vein

6. Sringe Pump

Fungsi :digunakanuntukmengatur!umlahin!eksiatauobatdalam syringe yang

akandiberikankepadapasien

Function: is used to set the number of in!ections or drugs in a syringe which

will be given to the patient


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C. ICCU

$. %C &hoc'

$ardioversion is a synchroni%ed administration of shock during the & waves or '&(comple) of a cardiac cycle.

2. Syringe driver

A syringe driver or syringe pump is a small infusion pump (some include infuse and withdraw

capability), used to gradually administer small amounts of fluid (with or without medication) to a

patient or for use in chemical and biomedical research.

3. Sphygmomanometer


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A sphygmomanometer is a medical instrument used to measure arterial blood pressure. A

sphygmomanometer consists of a pump, dial, cuff and a valve.

!. "#e Ventilator

* ventilator uses pressure to blow air or a mi)ture of gases +like o)ygen and air into

the lungs.

5. $C%

-$ +-lectro $ardio raph.

/iolistrik signal used to detect heart and produce recordings in the form of a graph

on a recording paper so that it can in the diagnosis of abnormalities in the heart.

6. Be&si&e Monitor


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he patient has di0erent types of sensing devices attached to their body,

+e.g. -$ dots or o)ygen saturation probe which are connected to the monitor by

wires +called leads. he sensing devices send electronic signals through the leadsto the monitor, which then displays the signals. he monitor has alarms, which can

signal to the sta0 if a body function needs attention, however sometimes patient

movement alone can cause the alarms to go o0.

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