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IE@^H^H GV- DODHG]D ZGNNG[^ZERP @N K^R[

D^PER= ZREA. RD@^ @GDOD

2::7

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Kuprgos

. Zg!"!################################################################$. [urs% &'(u)%o*!r% +%,!*% &% pg!"################################$

.2 K!*%,'rgg &% pg%*%##############################################.$ @g)%osguog+% pg%"%g ############################################ / .$. K!p!(g*!*%! pg%"%g######################################### / .$.2 Drg! pg%"%g################################################ .$.$ [*ru(*ur! pg%"%g########################################### 4

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$. Z'+g*g(! &% pr'&us#################################################### 7$. K+!sg;g(!r%! pr'&us%+'r######################################### 7

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pre`usnUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU 44. Z'+g*g(! &% pr%"###################################################### $

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. Zg!"!

otr-uo in`gu keokurnogdh g gostdbgh, goaeridgd keotrgbugn hd rn`uknrnd rgskuhugo d`eptdrnd `nkgzggher. @n dknnd, dcnotuh nkeoeigk trnbugn s agn aedrtn bgon goaeridt kuprgvgrn hd kdrdktnrgstgkghn pgntng pn kdrn dkgeondz g s-g ergnotnzn kernspuozterpreprgghn strdtncgg.

Dodhgzd pgnng keost o kuhncnrnd tuturer goaeridggher rnanrgtedrn hd dkndstd.gdd pedtn ag `nagogt sub idg iuhtn aerin!- hekuh `n ot"hogrn d dcnogher nkeoeigkg, v"ozterg g kuiprterg kdrn sk#gib

otrn ng buourg sdu snrvgkgg$- hekuh `n ot"hogrn d knrnrgg ku eanrtd- rnprnzgot dosdibuh trdozdkggher, dktnher `n v"ozdrn-kuiprdrn g dh rnhdggher

sekgdhn kn sn stdbghnsk otrn pre`ukterg sg keosuidterg, o hncturd ku ebgnktnhnsupusn trdozdkgng.rgokgpdhnhn tgpurg `n pgdt!

%.@up odturd nkeoeigk d buourgher kdrn keostgtugn ebgnktuh trdozdkggher!-pgdtd buourgher sg snrvgkggher$-pgdtd adktergher `n pre`uktgn- aeridtd hd rgo`uh sdu `go! pgdtd rnsursnher

odturdhn&gokhusgv pdigotuh', pgdtd kdpgtdhuhug sg tgthurgher `n vdherg, pgdtd aertng `n iuokd$-pgdtd ieontdrd, agodokgdrd, ntk.

Dknstn pgntn ou rnprnzgotd o sgon pgnn uogkn, kg suot keostgtugtn hd rgo`uh her `godhtn pgntn. @n n(niphu! pgdtd buourgher sg snrvgkggher kuprgo`n idg iuhtn pgntn snktergdhnkn kernspuo` buourgher sg snrvgkggher pre`usn sg kuipdrdtn go sekgntdtn, crupdtn `upd

`gvnrsn krgtnrgg go kdtncergg idg cnonrdhn sdu spnkgdhgzdtn &pgdtd buourgher `n keosui, pgdtdig)hedknher `n pre`uktgn, pgdtd snrvgkggher, pgdtd duteieibghgher, pgdtd ruhinotgher,nkt.'.gdtd iuokgg ou nstn e sgocurd pgdtd kg tet dtgtnd kgtn `einogg preagsgeodhn n(gstd, gdr gokd`ruh dknsterd, kgtn spnkgdhgzdrg sgot, agnkdrn ku crd` `ganrgt.2. @go puokt `n vn`nrn dh n(tgo`nrgg tnrgtergdhn n(gstd! pgdtd hekdh, pgdtd rncgeodh,pgdtd odgeodhd g pgdtd ieo`gdh.

. [urs% &'(u)%o*!r% +%,!*% &% pg!"

*oaeridgghn utghn o kd`ruh uong dodhgzn d pgntng pet ag khdsgagkdtn o trng idrgkdtncergg!

%. goaeridtgg prgvgo` kdrdktnrgstgknhn nxtnron dhn pubhgkuhug=- suot gokhusn goaeridgg rnanrgtedrn hd kdrdktnrgstgkghn n(tnron dhn keosuidtergher,v"oztergher, `gstrgbugtergher, pre`uktergher, sg douin! ouiruh her, v"rstd, ogvnhuh `nn`ukdgn, ogvnhuh `n vnogt, ntk.- dknstn goaeridgg suot uer `n `nskepnrgt g kudotgagkdt, `n ebgkng prgo gotnrin`guh uoerstu`gg ekuinotdrn$ 2. goaeridgg prgvgo` keipertdinotuh nanktgv dh pubhgkuhug- ie`uh go kdrn dknsd snkeipertd,dkgeondz o ie` nanktgv, `nskrgn knnd kn adkn pubhgkuh go kduzd!

+

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d' keipertdinotuh `n keosui sg `n utghgzdrn , on gotnrnsnzd pubhgkuh kn keosuid uodouigt pre`us! kgon utghgzndzd dknh pre`us kdo` keosui kdt keosuidb' keipertdinotuh spnkgagk kuiprdrgg!kgon, kdo`, uo`n, k"t kuiprdk' keipertdinotuh o hncdtur ku goaeridgghn! on gotnrnsndzd ie`uh go kdrn khgnogg ebgogoaeridgg nsprn uo douigt pre`us$

`' keipertdinotuh keokurnotgher! strdtncgghn sg inte`nhn utghgzdtn n keokurnog.n' keipertdinotuh `gstrgbugtergher! kn inte`n sg tn#ogkg `n vdozdrn prdktgkdkn pre`usnadk ebgnktuh her `n dktgvgtdtnntk

+. goaeridgg rnanrgtedrn hd inotdhgtdtnd pubhgkuhug=- onveg, ietgvdgg, `ergotn,dstnptdrg! stdu hd bdzd keipertdinotuhug `n keosui$- oetergntdtnd&preknotd)uh pnrsedonher kdrn kuoesk dknh ebgnkt' sg gidcgond pre`usnher!keipertdinotuh uoug go`gvg` dsuprd uoug pre`us `npgo`n go idrn idsurd `n pnrknptgd pnkdrn e drn go hncdturd ku dknstd.

@gotrn sursnhn `ekuinotdrn pn pgdd digotgi!Zrnsd spnkgdhgzdt! ahnrn, breurg &ntre, hus ntk', speturghn /:, rnvgstn `n spnkgdhgtdtn&Dououh `n hd D hd 4, gsguond dsd', speturg rd`ge, ntk

Doudrn spnkgdhgzdtn= Doudruh ;tdtgstgk&000.gossn.re'$ pubhgkdgghn *:&*ostgtutuh `nnrkntdrn d dhgtgg :gngg$ rdpedrtn >dhhup$Bokg `n `dtn ! 000.gossn.re, sprn `nesnbgrn `n doudrnhn spnkgdhgzdtn keogo `dtn brutnpnotru dodhgzn idg diouogtn,`n n(niphu! 1uo`dgd ;eres&000.esa.re'. 3dokghn `n `dtnkeogo idg iuhtn bdzn `n `dtn`go `ganrgtn pnrged`n stu`gdtn.Aggnrn tdbnhn stu`gg stdtgstgkn& n(niphu, rnknosi"otuh pepuhdgng'.!otnront 6cdsgi sursn `n goaeridrn pn `ganrgtn sgtnurg `n prnznotdrn d uoer agrin&n(niphu! 000.intre.re', bdzn `n `dtn eohgon&`n n(niphu,000.rnkei.re, 000.ia.re,000.hgstdagrin.re', idcdzgon eohgon &000.knhh.re, 000.`k-s#ep.re', sgtnurg `n hgkgtdgg&000.e7dzgg.re', aeruiurg& 000.seatpn`gd.kei', ntk.

.2. K!*%,'rgg &% pg%*%

Zgdtd nanktgvrnprnzgot `ginosguond dktudh, `n ieinot, d pgntng uoug pre`ussdu snrvgkgu.

Zgdtd petnotgdhdrnprnzgot `ginsguond id(gidh hd kdrn pedtn d)uocn pgdtd uougpre`us sdu snrvgkgu.

notru d putnd gotnhncn idg bgon `ganrnotd `gotrn knhn `eud oetguog trnbugn sd dvnigo vn`nrn tnriongg `n keosuidterg sg oeokeosuidterg.

"eosuidtergg= dknnd pdrtn d pepuhdtgng kdrn go prnznot utghgzndzd pre`usuh.#eokeosuidtergg= crupndzd dknnd pdrtn d pepuhdtgng kdrn `go `ganrgtn ietgvn, go

prnznot ou utghgzndzd pre`usuh. Dknstgd pet ag gipdrtgtg go `eud kdtncergg!%. oeokesuidterg rnhdtgvg2. oeokeosuidterg dbsehutg#eokeosuidtergg rnhdtgvg= dknnd pdrtn d oeoseosuidtergher kdrn go prnznot ou

utghgzndzd pre`usuh , `dr pet `nvnog ergkdo` keosuidterg gotr-e pnrged`d vggtedrn, goieinotuh go kdrn sn gohdturd ebstdkehuh kn std go kdhnd keosuiuhug&n(niphn `n ebstdkehn!pre`usuh ou nstn kuoeskut$ vnogturghn suot gosuagkgnotn$ keosg`nrd prntuh prnd idrn$ ounstn `gstrgbugt go zeod `n uo`n kuipdrd dhtn pre`usn, ntk.'

#eokeosuidterg dbsehutg= dknnd pdrtn d oeokeosuidtergher kdrn go prnznot ou

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utghgzndzd pre`usuh sg nstn aedrtn putgo prebdbgh sd sn trdosaerin go keosuidterg gotr-epnrged`d vggtedrn&ebstdkehuh nstn `n er`go ebgnktgv sg pedtn dvnd kd ergcgon prebhnin `ner`go agzgehecgk, rnhgcgn, trd`gtgg'.

gdtd petnotgdh kuprgo`n ouiruh `n keosuidterg phus ouiruh `n oeokesuidtergrnhdtgvg

notru ergkn otrnprgo`nrn, ebgnktuh trdozdkggher `n v"ozdrn-kuiprdrn hrnprnzgot buourghn g 8sdu snrvgkgghn pn kdrn hn pre`ukn, agnkdrn `gotrn dknstnd put"o``gspuon `n e pgd preprgn.

Zgdd pre`usuhugrnprnzgot e snkguon d pgnng chebdhn o kdrn sn idoganst g snrndhgzndz eanrtd g knrnrnd pnotru uo douigt pre`us.

9d ogvnhuhagring pgdtdrnprnzgotd spdtguh nkeoeigke-cnecrdagk go kdrn dkndstd nstnprnznotd ku pre`usnhn sg snrvgkgghn sdhn, uo`n petnotgdhuh sdu uido, idtnrgdh sg agodokgdr ggkeoanrd e douigtd goahunotd, uo douigt prnstgcgu.

.$.@g)%osguog+% pg%"%g

*o`ganrnot `n `einoguh `n dktgvgtdtn, pgdd rnprnzgot pnotru ergkn otrnprgo`nrnnhninotuh `n rnanrgo pnotru dktgvgtghn pn kdrn hn `nsaedr. uoedtnrnd pgnngotrnprgo`nrgg nstn uo ebgnktgv gipertdot kdrn sn rndhgzndz prgo stu`gnrnd strukturggkdpdkgtgg drgng pgnng g `godigkgg pgnng . o dknst skep sn kdhkuhndz go`gkdterg spnkgagkgagnkrng `ginosguog!

K!p!(g*!*% Drg% [*ru(*ur! :ehuiuh pgntng >rdvgtdtgd keinrkgdhd eosuidtergg

etnotgdhuh pgntng Drgd keinrkgdhd d uong hekdhgtdtg ?eokeosuidterg>rd`uh `n sdturdrn d pgntng rnhdtgvgetd `n pgdtd 5drtg keinrkgdhn dhn uong zeon ?eokeosuidterg

etd rnhdtgvd `n pgdtd dbsehutg

.$. K!p!(g*!*%! pg%"%g

dpdkgtdtnd pgntng sn `nagonstn prgo kdotgtdtnd id(gid `gotr-uo douigt pre`us kdrnpedtn ag dbserbgtd `n e douigt pgdt hd uo ieinot `dt, hu"o` o keosg`nrdrn rnstrgktgghnhncdtn `n hgigtnhn `n odturd agzgkd sdu psg#gkd dhn keosuidteruhug, rnspnktgvn rnstrgktgg `nkdpdkgtdtn dhn pre`ukdteruhug.

:dozdrghn rndhgzdtn go ie` nanktgv pn pgdtd, sn n(prgid sub aerid vehuiuhugpgntng.

etnotgdhuh pgntng sn `nagonstn kd aggo` vehuiuh `n vdozdrg id(gi kn sn pdetngorncsgtrd pn e pgdtd hd uo ogvnh `n prnt sg hd uo ogvnh `ntnrigodt dh vnogturgherkeosuidtergher.

rgo rdpertdrnd vehuiuhug pgntng hd petnotgdhuh pgntng sn ebtgon uo dht go gkdter sgdouin, crd`uh `n sdturdrn d pgntng. u kdt ogvnhuh dknstug go`gkdter nstn idg rn`us ku dtdtpesgbghgtdtghn `n pdtruo`nrn pn pgdtd suot idg gosniodtn sg govnrs.

J

@ginosguoghn gntng

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etd `n pgdtd d uong agrin sdu d uoug pre`us sn `ntnrigod kd rdpert gotrn vdozdrghnagring sdu vdozdrghn danrnotn pre`usuhug keosg`nrdt sg vehuiuh tetdh dh pgntng.Dkndst nstn`n adpt ketd `n pgdtd dbsehutd. u d)uteruh ng sn pedtn rndhgzd e gnrdr#gn d gotrnprgo`nrgherkn pre`uk sdu `nsadk dknndsg kdtncergn `n idraurg. d sn kudotgagkd agn sub aerid `nkenagkgnot & BK p K%', agn go preknotn &'.

etd `n pgdtd rnhdtgvd sn kdhk kd rdpert gotrn ketd `n pgdtd d agring sg ketd `n pgdtdd hg`nruhug.notru hg`nruh `n pgdtd, ketd rnhdtgvd `n pgdtd nstn `dtd `n rdpertuh `gotrn ketdhug `n pgdtd g ketd `n pgd d agring sgtudtd pn hekuh dh `eghnd.

Dp+g(!"g%= ; sn kdhkuhnzn ketd `n pgdtd sg ketd rnhdtgv `n pgd d prgigher J pre`ukterg`n drtgkehn aete, pn bdzd `dtnher `n idg )es!

Or.(r* K')p!og! Kg;r! &%!;!(%rg)+&.N1D&>nridogd' GB 2B B,G

Neogkd &Cdpeogd' MB %M,J B,Mehdreg` &;.A.D.' LB %J B,L

/H/D9

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purttergher knrnrgg g nvg`nogdz aerd `n pehdrgzdrn keinrkgdh d erduhug sdu d douigterotrnprgo`nrg.

uoedtnrnd vehuiuhug g strukturgg knrnrgg kdrn igcrndz pnrigtn otrnprgo`nrgherkeinrkgdhn s-g `ginosgeonzn g strukturnzn eanrtd dstanh ok"t s rspuo` k"t idg bgonknrgonher kuiprtergher

.$.$ [*ru(*ur! pg%"%ggdd otrnprgo`nrgg nstrn strukturdt o idg iuhtn sub`gvgzguog, kdrn hd r"o`uh herdu e struktur keiphn(, aggo` dhktugtn `gotr-uo ouir rnhdtgv rg`gkdt `n pgnn pdrtgkuhdrnspnkgagkn agnkrug pre`us8snrvgkgu go`gvg`udh.

gdtd uoug pre`us 8snrvgkgu drn e struktur dhktugt `go sncinotn `n pgdt.:drgdbghnhn utghgzdtn o sncinotdrnd pgnng suot `gvnrsn! v"rstd, sn(uh, in`guh `n

rnn`go, ekupdgd, n`ukdgd, ag`nhgtdtnd ad `n e idrk, ekdzgd ku kdrn sn kuiprpre`usuh, gotnrnsnhn, epgogghn ntk.

uoesk"o` kdrn suot knhn idg gipertdotn sncinotn `n pgd, d krer knrnrn e pedtnsdtgsadkn, agrid gg `ganrotgdz dktguoghn sdhn pn pgd go rdpert ku knrgotnhn dknsterd.

.$. @go!)g(! pg%"%g

@godigkd pgnng otrnprgo`nrgg nstn `ntnrigodt, o nsno, `n ie`gagkrghnin`guhug o kdrn dkndstd dpdrn g sn `nzveht.

Dahdt o `ganrgtn rdperturg ku pgdd chebdh k"t g ku pgdd douigter pre`usn, pgddotrnprgo`nrgg vd ag idrkdt `n tno`god dknsterd.

2. @gs*rgu"g! )r;urg+'r

o tnergd g prdktgkd nkeoeigk sn utghgzndz idg iuhtn oeguog, krerd hg sn keoanr

dknndg dkknpguon g douin! igkdrnd iraurgher, keinrkgdhgzdrnd iraurgher, `dr`gstrgbugd iraurgher nstn knd idg kuprgoztedrn. ;pnkgdhgtgg du aeriuhdt ouinredsn`nagoggg dhn oeguogg `n `gstrgbugn, `gotrn kdrn di snhnktdt k"tnvd, pn kdrn hn vei prnznotdo keotgoudrn! tetdhgtdtnd preknsnher nkeoeigkn g tn#ogke-ercdogzdtergkn prgvgo` `grg)drnd g

trdosigtnrnd ahu(uhug `n buourg g snrvgkgg `n hd pre`ukter hd keosuidter, o keo`ggg`n nagkgno id(gi%$

dosdibhuh epnrdguogher g preknsnher nkeoeigkn `ntnrigodtn `n kgrkuhdgd&igkdrnd' iraurgher `n hd pre`ukter hd keosuidter2$

pehgtgkd `n `gstrgbugn kuprgo`n tetdhgtdtnd `nkgzggher kdrn sn rnanr hd e dsgcurdrn dtrnptnher n nsadknrn suber`eodtn ku pnraeridonhn otrnprgo`nrgg+$

R'+u+`gstrgbugng nstn dknhd `n d dsgcurd keotgougtdtnd `nphdsrgg ahu(uhug `n pre`usn`n hd pre`ukter ktrn keosuidter. Dknst reh nstn o`nphgogt prgo gotnrin`guh uritedrnherdktgvgtg g preknsn

%!hkeintn, ". #keer`.$, ep. kgt., %&&'2(hernsku, K., !hkeintn, "., "ep, ).h. #keer`eodterg$, ep. kgt., *+++ruo, !., ep. kgt., %&&&

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I rndhgzdrnd uong kernhdgg eptgin otrn knrnrn g eanrt, n(nrkgt"o` e goahuno dktgvdsuprd pre`ukgng pn bdzd kuoedtnrgg knrnrgg keosuidtergher &d knhng o prndhdbghaeriuhdtn, `n pgh` prgo keinozg'$ I `nphdsdrnd pre`usuhug hd hekuh knrnrgg prgo ercdogzdrnd rdgeodh d ahu(uhug agzgk dhiraurgher$

I dsgcurdrnd ieinotuhug eptgi dh hgvrrgg o rdpert ku knrnrnd, knnd kn keo`ukn hdrncuhdrgzdrnd igkrgg iraurgher g dtnoudrnd eskghdggher snzeognrn I rndhgzdrnd igogiuhug rdgeodh `n k#nhtugnhg pnotru puonrnd hd `gspezggdkeosuidteruhug d pre`usuhug `ergt, k#nhtugnhg pn kdrn dknstd hn supert.

@gstrgbugd cnonrndz e snrgn `n dvdotd$n g bnonagkgg dt"t hd ogvnhuhpre`ukteruhug, k"t g dh sekgntgg, o dosdibhuh dknstngd. Dstanh!

I pnrigtn rn`uknrnd ouiruhug `n trdozdkgg g d k#nhtugnhgher$I pnrigtn ibuotgrnd g gvnrsgagkdrnd sertginotnher eanrgtn keosuidtergher$I rspuo`n idg bgon dtnptrgher keosuidtergher, dv"o` o vn`nrn adptuh k sn dah

o gin`gdtd her pre(gigtdtn.2.4 Kdodhnhn `n `gstrgbugn

"dodhuh `n `gstrgbugnrnprnzgot uo dosdibhu ercdogzdt g strukturdt `n dcnogg ggostgtugg kdrn `nsaedr dktgvgtg inogtn s adk hncturd otrn pre`ukterg g keosuidtergsdu, dhtanh spus, trdsnuh pdrkurs `n pre`us `n hd hekuh ebgonrgg sdhn g p"o hd hekuhkeosuiuhug.

Hrgkn kdodh `n `gstrgbugn pedtn ag kdrdktnrgzdt prgo trng &g)%osguog! huo%gindkdodhuhug nstn `dt `n ouiruh `n vnrgcg gotnrin`gdrn pdrkursn `n uo

pre`us otrn pre`ukter g keosuidteruh agodh. hgind kdodhuhug nstn `nagogt `n ouiruh gotnrin`gdrgher kn prnstndz snrvgkgg `n

dknndg odtur, prgo kdrn sn pedtn dsgcurd `gstrgbugrnd pre`usnher o kd`ruh agnkrng adzn `n`nphdsdrn d pre`usuhug sprn keosuidter.

d`&okgind kdodhuhug `n `gstrgbugn n(prgi crd`uh `n dprepgnrn d `gstrgbugng `nhekurghn nanktgvn `n keosui sdu `n utghgzdrn d uoug pre`us sdu snrvgkgu$ rnahnkt crd`uh `n`gspnrsgn o spdgu dh puoktnher `n v"ozdrn, dh dprepgnrgg dknsterd `n puoktnhn `n keosui.

2.2 Aerinhn `gstrgbugng

@gstrgbugd pedtn ag rndhgzdt o aerid `grnkt &ar gotnrin`gdrg sdu onspnkgdhgzdt'g o aerid ku gotnrin`gdrg &sdu spnkgdhgzdt'. rgokgpdhuh dvdotd) dh `gstrgbugng `grnktn&ar gotnrin`gdrg' nstn dknhd k pnrigtn v"ozteruhug s keotrehnzn dosdibhuh preknsuhug`n idr7ntgoc.

o drd oedstr, o keinrkgdhgzdrnd pre`usnher g snrvgkggher pn pgd, sn prdktgk

uritedrnhnaerin `n keinr!- keinruh ku rg`gkdtd8`n cres 6 dktgvgtdtnd `nsaurdt `n keinrkgdogg kdrn kuiprpre`usn o kdotgtg idrg, o skepuh rnv"ozrgg dknsterd o kdotgtg idg igkg, dhterkeinrkgdog sdu utghgzdterg preansgeodhg sdu kehnktgvg$

- keinruh ku diouotuh8`n `ntdgh - dktgvgtdtnd `nsaurdt `n keinrkgdogg kdrn v"o`pre`usn, `n rncuh, `grnkt keosuidtergher, pnotru uzuh pnrseodh dh dknsterd$

- keinruh `n cres kds# do` kdrr8aeri `n keinr ku dutesnrvgrn, pn bdz `nhncgtgidgn `n dkkns 6 dktgvgtdtnd `nsaurdt `n keinrkgdogg kdrn v"o` iraurg prgo

G

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sgstniuh `n dutesnrvgrn ktrn pnrsedon )urg`gkn sdu pnrsedon agzgkn dutergzdtn gdsekgdgg adighgdhn dutergzdtn petrgvgt hncgg, orncgstrdtn o bdzd `n `dtn d v"ozteruhug,o skepuh rnv"ozrgg g8sdu prnhukrrgg, prnkui g dh utghgzrgg dknsterd kd pre`usnkeosuidbghn$

- keinruh dibuhdot 6 dktgvgtdtnd `n keinrkgdhgzdrn ku diouotuh rndhgzdt prgo trnknrn

`gotr-uo hek o dhtuh, o ruhetn iebghn, stdo`urg iebghn, k#gekurg iebghn sdu ovn#gkuhn spnkgdh dinod)dtn.

$. Z'+g*g(! &% pr'&us

4nkgzgghn kn vgzndz pre`usuh, rnspnktgv pehgtgkd `n pre`us dotrnprgo`nrgg rnprnzgot e keipeonot gipertdot d pehgtgkgg chebdhn ddknstngd2 pn e pgd keokurnogdh g o keotn;tuh nvehugng keotgoun dknrgonher g prnanrgonher keosuidtergher, nstn nsnogdh kdotrnprgo`nrnd s sn d`dptnzn o pnridono dknster iutdgg, dstanhokt s-g pedt eptgigzd rdpertuh naert0nankt.

re`usuhJ

rnprnzgot uo dosdibhu `n dtrgbutn sdu kdrdktnrgstgkg, tdocgbghn ggotdocgbghn, kdrn dpdr sub e aeri uer `n rnkuoeskut g pn kdrn kuiprteruh hn dkknptkd sdtgsak"o` onveghn sdhn `n buourg erg snrvgkgg. Dstanh, `go puoktuh `n vn`nrn dhkuiprteruhug8keosuidteruhug, pet ag g`notgagkdtn g `nhgigtdtn uritedrnhn tgpurg `ndtrgbutn8kdrdktnrgstgkg dhn uoug pre`us!- tdocgbghn, kdrn pet ag pnrknputn agzgk, grnkt isurdbghn, kui dr ag! ginosguoghn,aerid, kuhedrnd, crnutdtnd ntk.$- psgehecgkn, rnzuhtdtn `go sdtgsadkgd pesnsgng sdu utghgzrgg, kdrn

kernspuo` onvegher uidon$- knhn kdrn keotrgbugn hd rndhgzdrnd utghgtgg nstgidtn d pre`usuhug, g kdrn h sdtgsadk pn

keosuidter.

;.4 Khdsgagkdrnd pre`usnher

hdsgagkdrnd pre`usnher pedtn ag rndhgzdt o auokgn `n idg iuhtn krgtnrgg, uouh`gotrn knhn idg utghgzdtn aggo` &%s*go!"g! pr'&us%+'r, `up kdrn dvniL uritedrnhnkdtncergg!

pre`usnhn `n keosui suot dk#gzggeodtn `n go`gvgzg sdu adighgg, pnotru uzuh pnrseodh.o auokgn `n ebgkngurghn `n kuiprdrn, rnspnktgv `n keosui, `gstgocni idg iuhtn tgpurg`n pre`usn, `up kui urindz! buourg `n keosui kurnotn, pre`usn `n aehesgoo`nhuocdt, pre`usn spnkgagkn sdu pre`usn oeg, pre`usn OonkutdtnE! -pre`usnhn `n keosui kurnot suot dknhnd dk#gzggeodtn o ie` ebgougt garnkvnot, onknsgt"o` uo naert igogi o knnd kn prgvntn `nsaurdrnd preknsuhug `n

kuiprdrn. re`usnhn `n aehesgo kurnot sdtgsadk e douigt onvegn kurnot g gkeosui otrndcd vdhedrn `n otrnbugodrn `up agnkdrn utghgzdrn. 9d r"o`uh her, suotokd`rdtn o idg iuhtn kdtncergg! kuiprrg ebgougtn &pre`usn dhginotdrn, `n n(niphu',kuiprrg `n gipuhs, nanktudtn hd trnknrnd prgo add hgondruhug g kuiprrg `n urcno, okdzuh idoganstrgg uoer onveg urcnotn dhn keosuidtergher.

J[tdoteo, >. 1., ep. kgt., %&&*L3ethnr, "., ep. kgt., %&&6

F

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- pre`usnhn `n aehesgo 'o`nhuo%dt suot dknhnd kdrn ou sn dk#gzggeondzarnkvnot, gdr `nkgzgd `n kuiprdrn sn bdzndz pn keipdrdgg dhn irkgher, prnurgher,snrvgkggher ntk. re`usnhn `n aehesgo o`nhuocdt du e vdhedrn `n otrnbugodrn kdrn snidoganst pn tnrino huoc g uo crd` rn`us `n uzur agzgk. - pre`usnhn spnkgagkn sdu pre`usnhn oeg prnzgot kdrdktnrgstgkg sgocuhdrn, kdrn

`ntnrigo uo douigt sncinot `n keosuidterg s `npuo uo naert `nesnbgt o preknsuh `ndk#gzggeodrn. - pre`usnhn onkutdtn suot, o cnonrdh, pre`usn onkuoeskutn kdrn, k#gdrg dtuokg k"o` `nvgo kuoeskutn keosuidteruhug, dknstd ou g idoganst gotnogd `n d hndk#gzggeod$

pre`usnhn go`ustrgdhn, sprn `nesnbgrn `n pre`usnhn `n keosui, suot dk#gzggeodtn `nktrn pnrsedon )urg`gkn, aggo` nstgodtn keosuiuhug dknsterd g ou keosuiuhug go`gvg`udhsdu adighgdh.

;.2.Hgogghn g cdinhn `n pre`usn

rgo cdi `n pre`usn sn onhncn dosdibhuh `n drtgkehn sdu snrvgkgg pn kdrnotrnprgo`nrnd nstn o isur s hn eanrn keosuidtergher. 9d ogvnhuh uong otrnprgo`nrg,cdid `n pre`usn nstn aeridt `go tetdhgtdtnd drtgkehnher ku kdrdktnrgstgkg keiuon sdu`gstgoktn pn kdrn hn pre`ukn g8sdu vgo`n.

9gogghn `n pre`usn suot dhktugtn `go buourghn sdu snrvgkgghn kn du kdrdktnrgstgkgkeiuon. re`usnhn kdrn dpdrgo uong hgogg `n pre`usn, kdrn rnprnzgot drtgkehnhn dknstngd,sn `ganrnogdz `edr prgo gotnrin`guh kdrdktnrgstgkgher snkuo`drn. Drtgkehnhn pet ag `nagogtnkd nhninotn uogtdrn `ganrgtn kn gotr o keipeonod uong hgogg `n pre`usn.

nhn idg gipertdotn kdrdktnrgstgkg &`ginosguog' dhn uong cdin `n pre`usn suoturitedrnhn! diphgtu`gond, kdrn isedr ouiruh `n hgogg `n pre`usn kn sn keinrkgdhgzndz$

preauozgindkdrn go`gk ouiruh `n rnanrgon &ie`nhn sdu vnrsguog' kdrn sn eanrprgo gotnrin`guh agnkrng hgogg `n pre`usn$ eie%nogtdtnd &sdu kenrnod cding', kdrdktnrgstgk 8 `ginosguon onknsdr pnotru

pre`usnhn keinrkgdhgzdtn$ huo%gind %dingkdrn isedr ouiruh tetdh `n pre`usn kdrn pet ag keinrkgdhgzdtn,

ebgo"o` kd rnzuhtdt dh iuhtgphgkrgg diphgtu`gogg cding ku ouiruh `n rnanrgon dhagnkrngd.

(uo%gind %ding ) Diphgtu`gond * Zreauozgind in`gn d hgoggherH cdi `n pre`usn gokhu`n uritedrnhn nhninotn!

hg`nruh cding, rnspnktgv pre`usuh kdrn cnonrndz knd idg idrn kgar `n dadknrg&sdu knh idg idrn preagt'$

pre`usn `n dtrdkgn sdu rnkhdin, kdrn `ntnrigo keosuidteruh s kdutn idg iuhtngoaeridgg o hnctur ku dknstnd, e`dt ebgoutn goaeridgghn rnspnktgvn `nkgzgd `nkuiprdrn aggo` hudt ou o advedrnd pre`usuhug rnspnktgv, kg o advedrnd dhtugd kuuo prn idg idrn$

pre`usn rnchdtedrn, d krer igsguon nstn dknnd `n d nhgigod g dtnoud vdrgdgghnsnzeognrn dhn knrnrgg$

pre`usn tdktgkn, kdrn snrvnsk hd keotrdkdrdrnd puoktudh d dkguogher keokurnong$

%B

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pre`usn kdrn prnctnsk vggteruh. Dknstn pre`usn, prgo kdrdktnrgstgkghn her&ie`nrogtdtn, ogvnh tn#ogk g tn#oehecgk rg`gkdt ntk.', keoanr otrnprgo`nrgg epezggn prgvghncgdt pn pgd.

+ntnrigodrnd diphgtu`gogg %ding `n pre`usn. otrnprgo`nrnd pedtn eptd, o auokgn `nebgnktgvnhn preprgg, agn pnotru e cdi skurt, agn pnotru e cdi huoc `n pre`usn, agnkdrn

`gotrn dknstnd put"o` ag kdrdktnrgzdtn prgotr-e snrgn `n dvdotd)n, rnspnktgv `nzdvdotd)n. @gopnrspnktgvd knher `eu tgpurg `n cdin `n pre`usn dvdotd)nhn g `nzdvdotd)nhn dknsterd suotprnznotdtn o agcurghn % g 2.

Dvdotdn !n"dvdotdnI keoknotrdrnd naerturgher, o snosuh kdktgvgtghn pre`uktgvn g `n idr7ntgoc ver ago`rnptdtn ktrn uo ouir rn`us `n pre`usn$I adkghgtdrnd ebgonrgg uoer nkeoeigg, prgorn`uknrnd kesturgher$I dktgvgtghn spnkgagkn ig(uhug n idr7ntgocsn sgiphgagk g sn keoknotrndz dsuprduoug ouir rn`us `n pre`usn$I sn sgiphgagk otrnc preknsuh `n cnstguon ddktgvgtgg otrnprgo`nrgg, rnzuht"o`, g `godkndst pnrspnktgv rn`uknrg dhn kesturgher

I khgnogg du uo ouir rn`us `n pesgbghgtg`n dhncnrn, uonhn sncinotn `n pgdonaggo` sdtgsakutn n eanrtd n(gstnot$I otrnprgo`nrnd drn e pezggn snosgbghkeipdrdtgv ku keokurnod g nvehugd

prnanrgonher keosuidtergher$I n(gst e str"os hnctur otrn gidcgondotrnprgo`nrgg g eanrtd dknstngd

Agcurd 4. Dvdotdnhn g `n"dvdotdnhn cding skurtn `n pre`usn

Dvdotdn !n"dvdotdn adkghgtdrnd sncinotrgg pgnng$I pesgbghgtdtnd keibgorgg pre`usnher ogotnrgeruh cding, o vn`nrnd ebgonrgg uoer

pre`usn ku vdhedrn d`ucdt supnrgedrsdu d dhter dvdotd)n$

I skd`n vuhonrdbghgtdtnd otrnprgo`nrgg ornhdgd sd ku keokurnod g ku sk#gibrghnprnanrgonher keosuidtergher.

I naertuh pre`uktgv krntn, `n dsninondkrntn g naertuh govnstggeodh dhotrnprgo`nrgg$I pre`usnhn suot idg pugo kuoeskutnkeipdrdtgv ku cdid skurt$

I suot onknsdrn e sncinotdrn g e pehgtgk `nidr7ntgoc d`nkvdtn kdrdktnrgstgkgheragnkrug sncinot dh pgnng$I otrncuh preknsuh `n cnstguon d dktgvgtggotrnprgo`nrgg nvgon idg keiphn(,rnzuht"o` krntnrg dhn kesturgher.

Agcurd 2. Dvdotdnhn g `n"dvdotdnhn cding huocg `n pre`usn

;.;.Kgkhuh `n vgd# dh pre`usnher

Hrgkn pre`us, pn pdrkursuh prnznong sdhn pn pgd, nvehundz otr-e idognr spnkgagk,dkndst nvehugn aggo` kuoeskut sub tgtuhdturd `n kgkhu `n vgd. gkhuh `n vgd dh

pre`usuhug pedtn ag `nagogt `rnpt uo prekns kdrn sn `nsaedr 'o tgip 'oknp&o` kuhdosdrnd g d$uo%&o` p&o hd gngrnd pre`usuhug `n pn pgd, gkhuh `n vgd dh pre`usuhugnstn sgighdr kgkhuhug `n vgd bgehecgk dh eiuhug, gokhuz"o` ntdpn sdu adzn prnkui!odtnrnd, krntnrnd, idturgtdtnd g `nkhgouh.

rgokgpdhnhn dspnktn kn kdrdktnrgzndz kgkhuh `n vgd dh pre`usuhug suot nvehugdv"ozrgher, rnspnktgv d preagturgher g nvehugd keinozgher. vehugd pre`usuhug pn pgdpedtn ag `nskrgs prgo gotnrin`guh uoug kgkhu `n vgd dhn krug prgokgpdhn ntdpn suothdosdrnd, krntnrnd, idturgtdtnd g `nkhgouh.

%%

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tdpd `n hdosdrn &gotre`uknrn' pn pgd d pre`usuhug sdu ntdpd `n odtnrn d dknstugdprnsupuon idoganstdrnd knrnrgg pnotru pre`usuh o kduz, purttergg dknstngd aggo`, o dknstkdz, keosuidtergg `n tgp goevdter, ZkurgeggE `gspug s oknrkn pre`usuh. drdktnrgstgkghndknstng ntdpn suot!- preagturghn skzutn, `dterdtn, o prgokgpdh, kesturgher rg`gkdtn `n pre`ukgn g

keinrkgdhgzdrn$- prnurghn idrg$- gstrgbugd snhnktgv$- pubhgkgtdtnd gotnos o`rnptdt ktrn goevdterg ntk.

tdpd `n krntnrn d pre`usuhug prnsupuon e nvehugn o snos adverdbgh d v"ozrgher,strdtncgd utghgzdt prnpeo`nrnot aggo` dknnd d pnontrrgg pgnng, rnspnktgv `n keovgocnrn duoug ouir `go kn o kn idg idrn `n keosuidterg s dk#gzggeonzn pre`usuh. Dkndstntdp pedtn ag `nskrgs prgo gotnrin`guh uritedrnher nhninotn!- krntnrnd preagturgher, keosnkgo d prnurgher idrg g knrnrgg dahdtn o krntnrn$- gstrgbugd prdktgkdt nstn prnpeo`nrnot gotnosgv$- pubhgkgtdtnd vgzndz dvdotd)nhn irkgg$

- pre`usuh oknpn s sn `ganrnognzn ntk.tdpd `n idturgtdtn dpdrn o keo`ggghn sdturrgg pgnng g stdbghgzrgg v"ozrgher, pnpdrkursuh dknstngd orncgstr"o`u-sn id(giuh `n v"ozrg. hninotnhn `nagogtergg dhn dknstngntdpn suot!- stdbghgrnd uong strukturg rnhdtgv ag(n d eanrtng otrnprgo`nrgg, kn gokhu`n uo ouir rn`us `nirkg ku e pezggn bgon `nagogt$- preagturghn suot rn`usn$- prnurghn sn inogo hd uo ogvnh rg`gkdt$- keiuogkdrnd nstn `n tgp pnrsudsgv g okndrk s `ganrnognzn g s inogo gidcgond `nidrk$- pubhgkgtdtnd nstn ie`nrdt, dv"o` o vn`nrn adptuh k pre`usuh nstn `n)d kuoeskut$

- sn prdktgk preievdrnd v"ozrgher ktrn keosuidterg g `gstrgbugterg$- kdodhnhn `n `gstrgbugn suot stdbghn gdr dvdotd)nhn eanrgtn `gstrgbugtergher suot rg`gkdtn, oskepuh inogonrgg pre`usuhug pn pgd$- suot keosg`nrdtn eanrtn k"t idg keiphn(n, kn gokhu` pre`usuh o kduz, hd kdrn sn d`ducuo douigt ouir `n snrvgkgg ntk.

tdpd `n `nkhgo sn idoganst o keo`ggghn o kdrn pre`usuh sn uzndz ierdh, nhonidgput"o` rspuo`n knrgonher keosuidtergher. ;n gipuon, o dknst keotn(t, rn`nagogrndpre`usuhug o skepuh inogonrgg knrnrgg hd uo ogvnh dkknptdbgh. Dkndst ntdp pedtn agkdrdktnrgzdt prgo!- sk`nrnd prnurgher g d preagturgher &kdrn sn trdosaeri o pgnr`nrg'$- `gstrgbugn `n tgp snhnktgv$- pubhgkgtdtn `n igogi gotnosgtdtn, ergnotdt ktrn prnuh skzut ntk.

P!%+u+ . Kg(+u+ &% 9g!" !+ pr'&usu+ug >g s*r!*%,gg+% 3o*r%prgo&%rgg&;dok#nz, 1.$ Dknbreo, 9. 3., %FGL'

Ntdpn dhnkgkhuhug `n vgd0 ktgvgtg`nsaurdtn ootrnprgo`nrn

Hdosdrn 0

7ovnstgcdrn

Krntnrn 0

"re`ukgn

Idturgtdtn 0

!drntgoc

@nkhgo 0

Keotrehagodokgdr

Kuknrgrnd pgnng

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"reknsuh `nadbrgkdgn

9o adzgokgpgnot

9o adz `nstdbghgzdrn

[tdbgh [tdbghgzdt

"reaghuhkhgnotuhug

7oevdter !d?ergtdtndpgnng

!d?ergtdtndpgnng

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I prnuh rnkeido`dt `n uo douigt pre`ukter `gstrgbugtergher ku kdrn dknstdhukrndz ntk.

o idr7ntgoc, prnuh rnprnzgot uo nhninot dh ig(uhug `n idr7ntgoc, dahdt otr-ekernspeo`no pnridonot ku knhnhdhtn! pre`usuh, `gstrgbugd g preievdrnd `dr g uonhninot dkerperdh dh pre`usuhug. rnuh nstn, odgotn `n tedtn, vdrgdbghd kdrn )ustgagk osg

n(gstnod sk#gibuhug g, o tnrinog ieontdrg, vdrgdbghd kdrn cnonrndz vnogturg pnotruv"ozter, tedtn knhnhdhtn vdrgdbghn &pre`usuh, `gstrgbugd g preievdrnd' cnonr"o`k#nhtugnhg.

$.4 %rnuh g strdtncgd n idr&ntgoc d 'otrnprgo`nrgg

9o keotn;tuh n;gstnong g idoganstrgg uong nkeoeigg `n tgpkeokurnogdh g dvo` o vn`nrn adptuh k prnuh rnprnzgot uo nhninotgotrgosnk dh skgibuhug, stdbghgrnd ogvnhuhug dknstugd rnprnzgot, pnotruotrnprgo`nrn, e prebhni nsnogdh. 4n adpt, hd ogvnhuh otrnprgo`nrgg sn puonprebhnid `nagogrgg g keoturrgg uong strdtncgg `n prn kdrn s kernspuo` ebgnktgvnher pn

kdrn dkndstd g hn-d prepus.Dstanh, otrn prgokgpdhnhn ebgnktgvn dhn otrnprgo`nrgg sn sgtundz!I id(gigzdrnd preagtuhug, kdrn rnprnzgot, o knhn idg iuhtn kdzurg, prgokgpdhuh

ebgnktgv dh otrnprgo`nrgg$I id(gigzdrnd vnogturgher, d v"ozrgher sdu d ketng `n pgd$I ibuotgrnd gidcgogg pre`usnher eanrgtn pn pgd$I keotrdkdrdrnd keokurnong$I suprdvgnugrnd ntk.Hbgnktgvnhn nouinrdtn dotnrger sn pet keostgtug, `n adpt, g o ebgnktgvn kdrn pet ag

rndhgzdtn prgo gotnrin`guh prnuhug.rnuh, o kdhgtdtn `n nhninot dh ig(uhug `n idr7ntgoc, trnbugn s sn kernhnzn ku

knhnhdhtn trng nhninotn dhn dknstugd! ku pre`usuh - prnuh uoug pre`us sn stdbghntn oauokgn `n kdrdktnrgstgkghn g ogvnhuh `n kdhgtdtn dh pre`usuhug$ ku `gstrgbugd - prnurghnprdktgkdtn sn dah otr-e rnhdgn str"o` ku ie`dhgtghn nanktgvn `n `gstrgbugrn d pre`usnher$ku preievdrnd 6 n(gst"o` ouinredsn gotnrdkguog otrn prn g dktgvgtdtnd preiegeodh!prnurghn idrg pnotru uo oeu pre`us pet aurogzd aeo`urghn onknsdrn precrdinher `ngoaeridrn d keosuidtergher dsuprd pre`usuhug rnspnktgv$ pubhgkgtdtnd drn uo gipdkt idgidrn dsuprd v"ozdrgher hd prnurg igkg$ preievdrnd keotgou rn`ukn snosgbghgtdtndkeosuidtergher hd prn.

Tehuh g gipertdod prnuhug o ig(uh `n idr7ntgoc vdrgdz o auokgn `n sgtudgdkeokrnt o kdrn otrnprgo`nrnd dkgeondz, `n spnkgagkuh pgnng pn kdrn dkndstd nvehundz.o uonhn kdzurg, dknstd pedtn dvnd uo reh #etdr"ter o rndhgzdrnd ebgnktgvnher otrnprgo`nrgg,

o dhtnhn os drn e keotrgbugn idg pugo gipertdot. ;n keostdt, o uhtgiuh tgip, ekrntnrn d rehuhug prnuhug o pehgtgkd `n idr7ntgoc d otrnprgo`nrgher.

$.2. (e`dhgt#g `n `ntnrigodrn d prnuhug

4ntnrigodrnd prnuhug nstn e epnrdguon n;trni `n `nhgkdt, knsn rndhgzndz o auokgn `n trng nhninotn nsnogdhn, g douin= kesturg2knrnrn g keokurno, agnkdrn `gotrn dknstnd dkgeoo` o ie` `ganrgt

%

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dsuprd preknsuhug `n stdbghgrn nanktgv d prnuhug, o auokgn `nebgnktgvnhn urirgtn.

+ntnrigodrnd prnuhug 'o auokgn `n kesturg

nte`nhn `n `ntnrigodrn d prnuhug o auokgn `n kesturg suot keosg`nrdtn kdrnprnznot"o` prginhn inte`n ku kdrdktnr tggogagk kn du aest utghgzdtn o dknst skep.@ntnrigodrnd prnuhug o auokgn `n ogvnhuh kesturgher nstn keosg`nrdt d ag knd idg sgiphie`dhgtdtn, `gotrn knhn trng, tnerntgk prnuh trnbugo` s dkepnrn kesturghn g s dsgcurnebgonrnd uoug preagt.

esturghn suot okd`rdtn, o prgokgpdh, o `eu kdtncergg! kesturghn ag(n g kesturghnvdrgdbghn. "esturghn agxn suot knhn cnonrdtn `n dktgvgtghn cnonrdhn dhn otrnprgo`nrgg, nhnonput"o` ag rnpdrtgzdtn dsuprd uoug pre`us sdu dhtuh$ nhn idg suot kuoeskutn g sub`nouigrnd `n kesturg go grnktn sdu `n goardstruktur. "esturghn vdrgdbghn sn dah otr-ernhdgn `grnkt ku vehuiuh pre`ukgng, `n dknnd nhn sn idg ouinsk g kesturg `grnktn.

?gvnhuh her tetdh sn `ntnrigo o auokgn `n kdotgtdtnd sdu `n ouiruh `n uogtg pre`usn,kesturghn vdrgdbghn uogtdrn aggo` rnhdtgv keostdotn.Atghgzdrnd pn skdr hdrc o dktgvgtdtnd prdktgk d inte`nher `n `ntnrigodrn d

prnuhug perogo` `n hd kesturghn `n pre`ukgn sn bdzndz pn sgiphgtdtnd g ebgnktgvgtdtnddknsterd. uhg pre`ukterg g v"ozterg keosg`nr k pet dprnkgd kesturghn ku e prnkgzgniuht idg idrn keipdrdtgv ku knrnrnd$ `n dsninond, inte`nhn suot trdospdrnotn, dv"o` ovn`nrn adptuh k iuhtn kesturg suot uer `n vnrgagkdt.

udotgagkdrnd d`nkvdt g otr-e idognr epnrdtgv d kesturgher kn urindz d agutghgzdtn o preknsuh `n `ntnrigodrn d prnuhug onknsgt, knh pugo `go pnrspnktgv tnerntgk,kdhkuhdrnd uong auokgg d kesturgher in gg, kernspuoztedrn `ganrgtnher ogvnhurg dhnpre`ukgng. @n dsninond, trnbugn s ou eigtni adptuh k n(gst ouinredsn kesturg

vdrgdbghn g k agnkdrn `gotrn dknstnd nvehundz o ie` `ganrgt. o dknst keotn(t, sn pet`nagog! kestuh agx tetdh, kd sui d tuturer kesturgher ag(n$ kestuhvdrgdbgh tetdh, kn rnprnzgotsuid tuturer kesturgher vdrgdbghn, kernspuoztedrn `ganrgtnher ogvnhurg dhn pre`ukgng$kestuh tetdh, ebgout prgo osuidrnd knher `eu tgpurg nouodtn dotnrger.

(gnkrugd `gotrn knhn trng tgpurg `n kest g kernspuo`n uo kestin`gu uogtdr, kn rnzuht `go `go rdpertdrnd kestuhug hd vehuiuhpre`ukgng ebgoutn, `up kui urindz= kestuh ag; in`gu uogtdr, kestuhvdrgdbgh in`gu uogtdr g kestuh in`gu uogtdr, vehuiuh eptgi dh pre`ukgngkernspuozo` puoktuhug o kdrn kestuh in`gu idrcgodh nstn ouh.

+ntnrigodrnd prnuhug 'o auokgn `n knrnrn

*o`ganrnot `n ogvnhuh su, prnuh n(nrkgt e goahuno `grnkt dsuprd knrnrgg, ggovnrs. Tnhdgd otrn prn g knrnrn sn trdospuon o keoknptuh `n auokgn d knrnrgg. stgidrnddknstng auokgg sn pedtn rndhgzd o `eu aerin pesgbghn! otr-e aeri rnstr"os, keosg`nr"o`k prnuh keokurnong ri"on keostdot g otr-e aeri n(tgos, kdrn gokhu`n e nstgidrn,pnotru agnkdrn ogvnh dh prnuhug stdbghgt `n ktrn otrnprgo`nrn, d `ganrgtnher prnurg dhnkeokurnong g dhn dhter dcnog nkeoeigkg

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1uokgd knrnrgg n(prgi ouiruh `n uogtg v"o`utn pn pgd, hd ogvnhurg `n prn`ganrgtn, otr-e douigt pnrged` `n tgip.

o ie` ebgougt, knrnrnd g prnuh sn dah otr-e rnhdgn govnrs! ku k"t prnuh nstnidg idrn, ku dt"t knrnrnd skd`n, g govnrs. (gst os g n(knpgg `n hd dkndt rncuh, okdzuh pre`usnher `n hu( `n n(niphu, ietgvdgd aggo` sgiph! keosuidtergg dsekgdz

krntnrnd prnuhug ku e ibuotgrn d kdhgtgg.5o nhninot `n e `nesnbgt gipertdo o preknsuh `n`ntnrigodrn d prnuhug o auokgn `n knrnrn nstn rnprnznotdt `nnhdstgkgtdtnd knrnrgg o rdpert ku prnuh. ber`dt prgo prgsidkeosuidteruhug, nhdstgkgtdtnd knrnrgg o rdpert ku prnuh nstn goahunodt`n e snrgn `n nhninotn, `gotrn kdrn idg gipertdotn suot= n;gstnoduong zeon `n prn `n rnanrgo2 dtrdkgd n;nrkgtdt `n douigtn prnurg#prnurghn psgehecgkn$2 goncdhgtdtnd snosgbghgtgg keosuidtergher hd prn2utghgzdrnd prnuhug kd uo go`gkdter `n kdhgtdtn.

+ntnrigodrnd prnuhug 'o auokgn `n keokurno

eokurnod pedtn dvnd uo reh #etr"ter o `ntnrigodrnd prnuhug, dv"o` o vn`nrniuhtgtu`gond, `ginosguond g aerd keokurnogher. o nkeoeigd `n pgd keokurnogdh,ergnotdrnd prnurgher o auokgn `n keokurno nstn strdtncgd hd kdrn otrnprgo`nrghn dpnhndzknh idg arnkvnot. e`dhgtdtnd keokrnt `n rdpertdrn hd keokurno `npgo`n `n idg iuhgadkterg, otrn kdrn sn rnidrk! pezggd otrnprgo`nrgg pn pgd$ ebgnktgvnhn dknstngd$ ketd `npgd `ngout g pnrspnktgvnhn nvehugng dknstngd.

n pgd, o auokgn `n ouiruh `n keokurnog g `n crd`uh `n `ganrnognrn dpre`usnher, `gstgocni uritedrnhn sgtudgg!

I keokurnod pur, kdrdktnrgzdt prgo dknnd k uo ouir idrn `n eanrtdog snd`rnsndz uoug ouir idrn `n kuiprterg, ogkg uouh `gotrn ng onput"o` goahunod ogvnhuh

prnurgher. o keosnkgo, o dkndst sgtudgn, prnuh ou pedtn ag keotrehdt `n otrnprgo`nrn$I ehgcepehuh, kdz o kdrn pn pgd sn oaruot uo ouir rn`us `n eanrtdog,keokurnogg aggo` npno`nog uogg n dhgg o stdbghgrnd prnurgher$

I ieoepehuh, kn kernspuo`n uong pgnn pn kdrn sn oaruot uo eanrtdot g uo ouiridrn `n kuiprterg, eanrtdotuh dv"o` uo reh #etdr"ter o aeridrnd prnurgher.

/. Ig6u+ pr')'"g'o!+

g(uh preietgeodh keostd o snhnktdrnd sg keibgodrnd prgokgpdhnher gostruinotnpreietgeodhn - pubhgkgtdtnd, preievdrnd v"ozdrgher, rnhdtgghn pubhgkn sg v"ozdrnd pnrseodhd- o vn`nrnd stgiuhdrgg `ergotng `n kuipdrdrn pnotru uo douigt pre`us sdu snrvgkgu, sdupnotru d gipuon pn pgdtd gidcgond otrnprgo`nrg.

Zubhgkgtdtnd! ergkn aerid gipnrseodhd `n preievdrn sg prnznotdrn d uoer g`ng,buourg, snrvgkgg sdu k#gdr otrnprgo`nrg, prgo gotnrin`guh kuvgotnher, gidcgogher sdusuontnher, kdrn nstn phdtgtd `n uo speoser prnkgs g`notgagkdt. ubhgkgtdtnd eanrd e idrn

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ahn(gbghgtdtn, n(gst"o` pesgbghgtdtnd `n d sn d`rnsd dt"t uong du`gnotn aedrtn hdrcg k"t sgpesgbghgtdtnd `n keoknotrdrn pn uo sncinot `n pgdtd ocust.

otrnprgo`nrnd &speoseruh' pedtn keotrehd keotgoutuh insd)uhug trdosigs sg hekuh `ntrdosigtnrn. Hbgnktgvuh prgokgpdh nstn sd sn d)uocd hd e du`gnotd k"t idg idrn, ku uo kestrnzeodbgh, pnotru d goaerid pubhgkuh `n n(gstnotd otrnprgo`nrgg sdu pre`usuhug sg pnotru d

krnd dtgtu`gog adverdbghn.@nsg, `n ebgkng, rnkhdid nrd prgvgtd kd gostruinot preietgeodh `gstgokt, knrkntdrghnidg rnknotn e gokhu` o kd`ruh pubhgkgtdtgg, prnkgz"o`u-sn tetusg sg dspnktnhn kdrn e`ganrnotgdzd `n dkndstd.Tnkhdid nstn e aerid gipnrseodhd `n keiuogkdrn prgo kdrn sninotgeondzd adverdbgh uo pre`us, snrvgkgu sdu otrnprgo`nrn. Tnkhdid pedtn ag e sgiphdinotguon sdu stgrn o idss-in`gd, skepuh sdu aggo` sd eanrn goaeridtgg pubhgkuhug hdrc, sdkrnnzn sg sd inotgod e gidcgon adverdbghd &dknstn stgrg pet sd keotgod sg uonhn rnanrgrgoncdtgvn sg `n dknnd onknsgtd e dtnotgn spergtd'$

"notru d-g dtgocn skepuh, insd?uh pubhgkgtdr pdrkurcn, o `ruiuhsu ktrn keosuidter, uo trdsnu diphu g keiphn;. Jstn onknsdr kdgotd vgzdt s vd`, s kgtndsk, s agn gotnrnsdt `n insd)uh rnspnktgv, s

`erndsk s n(pnrginotnzn pre`usuh sdu snrvgkguh kdrn adkn ebgnktuh pubhgkgtgg ntk.Hbgnktgvnhn pubhgkgtgg sn dah otr-e str"os hnctur ku ebgnktgvnhn `n idr7ntgoccnonrdhn g rspuo` uoug ouir `n trng knrgon prgokgpdhn! goaeridrnd, pnrsudsguond gdigotgrnd8rndigotgrnd. notru d rspuo`n knrgong rnanrgtedrn hd goaeridrn, pubhgkgtdtndnstn utghgzdt dtuokg k"o` `ergi s adkni kuoeskut uo oeu pre`us, kdrdktnrgstgkghndknstugd, dtuokg k"o` `ergi s sucnri oeg utghgzrg pnotru uo pre`us `n)d n(gstnot pnpgd ntk.

n`gghn pubhgkgtdrn suot rnprnznotdtn `n `ganrgtnhn kdodhn `n keiuogkdrn prgogotnrin`guh krerd pet ag trdosigsn insd)nhn pubhgkgtdrn. nhn idg gipertdotn in`ggpubhgkgtdrn suot! prnsd skrgs, rd`geuh, tnhnvgzguond, kgonidtecrdauh, pubhgkgtdtndn(tnrgedr, pubhgkgtdtnd `grnkt g pubhgkgtdtnd hd hekuh `n v"ozdrn.

Zreievdrnd v&ozdrgher=dker`drnd `n stgiuhnotn pn tnrino skurt ku skepuh `n dokurd)d khgnotgg sd oknrkn sg sd dk#gzgtgeonzn uo douigt pre`us sdu snrvgkgu. Dkndstdie`dhgtdtn preietgeodhd utghgzndzd kupedonhn, iestrnhn crdtugtn, rn`uknrghn `n prnt,v"ozdrghn crupdtn, )ekurg, keokursurg sg `nieostrdtgghn s.d. sg k"stgcd e pepuhdrgtdtn tet idgidrn prgotrn keosuidterg. estuh pn keosuidter nstn ie`nrdt, ahn(gbghgtdtnd in`gn `drotrnprgo`nrnd keotrehndzd o tetdhgtdtn insd)uh trdosigs sg hekuh `n phdsdrn. Dknstgostruinot uridrnstn krnstnrnd v"ozdrgher pn tnrino skurt prgo stgiuhdrnd gipuhsuhug `nkuipdrdrn.

.&ozdrghn pnrseodhn &v"ozdrg preansgeodhn'! keiuogkdrnd `grnktd, onig)hekgtd kuuouh sdu idg iuhtg khgnotg petnotgdhg pnotru d-g goaerid sg keovgocn sd kuipnrn uo pre`ussdu snrvgkgu. drghn keipdogg dhekd pnotru v"ozdrghn pnrseodhn iuht idg iuhtg bdog `nk"tpnotru ergkdrn dht nhninot dh ig(uhug preietgeodh. @dtergtd adptuhug kd puon o keotdkt`grnkt dcnotgg `n v"ozdrn ku kuipdrdtergg, v"ozdrghn pnrseodhn pet ag uo gostruinotpreietgeodh iuht idg keovgocdter `nk"t pubhgkgtdtnd, `dr insd)uh preietgeodh d)uocn hduo ouidr iuht idg igk `n pesgbghg kuipdrdterg. estuh nstn idrn pn keosuidter, `drinsd)uh nstn spnkgagk o auoktgn `n keosuidteruh vgzdt, ahn(gbghgtdtnd dknstug gostruinotaggo` aedrtn rg`gkdtd. Hbgnktgvuh prgokgpdh nstn `n d gotrd o keotdkt `grnkt ku keosuidtergg,`n d rnzehvd prebhninhn sg otrnbdrghn pusn `n dknstgd pnotru kd o agodh sd sn ok#ngnv"ozdrnd.

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/nhdtgghn pubhgknkd gostruinot `n keiuogkdrn, gokhu` phdogagkdrnd, ercdogzdrnd sgkeotrehuh tuturer dktguogher `nsadsurdtn `n e otrnprgo`nrn pnotru d dtgocn ebgnktgvnhn `nkeiuogkdrn stdbghgtn sg pnotru d `nzvehtd e rnhdtgn `n okrn`nrn sg otnhncnrn ku pgdtd.

Hbgnktgvnhn rnhdtggher pubhgkn sn rnanrd dt"t hd inotgonrnd uoer rnhdtgg pubhgknpezgtgvn ku tetg kehdberdtergg, keokurnotgg sg ku pubhgkuh, dsgcur"o` dstanh sg e gidcgon

adverdbghd otrnprgo`nrgg, k"t sg hd onutrdhgzdrnd sg keotrdkdrdrnd goaeridtggher sgdtgtu`gogher oncdtgvn.Dktgvgtdtghn `n rnhdtgg ku pubhgkuh kuprgo`! kehdberdrnd ku prnsd &keoanrgotn sg

`nkhdrdtgg `n prnsd, rdpedrtn `nsprn pre`usn `nstgodtn idss-in`gd', idsurg dhn `gdhecuhugpnrseodh &kuhtgvdrnd rnhdtggher ku hg`nrgg `n epgogn, rnprnznotdotgg prnsng, prnhncnrg ouogvnrsgtdtg', dktgvgtdtg ku crupnhn-tgotd &prnznotdrnd otrnprgo`nrgg vgzgtdtergher,speosergzdrnd dktgvgtdtgher spertgvn sg sekgdh-kuhturdhn dhn keiuogtdtgg, n(pezgtgg', dktguoggotnron dhn otrnprgo`nrgg ntk.

*ostruinotnhn utghgzdtn o vn`nrnd rndhgzrgg dknster ebgnktgvn suot n(trni `n`gvnrsn, knhn idg arnkvnot utghgzdtn aggo` uritedrnhn!I pubhgkdgg spnkgdhn pnotru khgnog$

I pubhgkdgg spnkgdhn ku ekdzgd douigter dogvnrsrg, goducurrg$I ercdogzdrnd `n keoanrgon, kehekvgg, snigodrgg$I ercdogzdrnd uoer khtergg `n stu`gg$I krndrnd g `gauzdrnd `n aghin$I dker`drnd `n gotnrvgurg goaggodrnd `n auo`dgg$

P%s*u+ or.

G.Rspuo&%"g +! ur)*'!r%+% 3o*r%rg=

%. @nagogg pgdd nanktgv.2. drn suot ginosguoghn pgnng+. n rnprnzgot ketd `n pgd dbsehut

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P%s*u+ or 2

G.Rspuo&%"g +! ur)*'!r%+% 3o*r%rg=%. @nagogg pgdd petnogdh.2. n rnprnzgot ketd `n pgd rnhdtgv+. drn suot `ginosguoghn ergkrug kdodh `n `gstrgbugn

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gotnrin`guh agnkrng hgogg `n pre`usn.

P%s*u+ or.

G.Rspuo&%"g +! ur)*'!r%+% 3o*r%rg%. drn suot knhn idg gipertdotn kdrdktnrgstgkg &`ginosguog' dhn uong cdin `npre`usn2.drn suot dvdotd)nhn cding huocg `n pre`usn+.@ntnrigodrnd prnuhug o auokgn `n knrnrn.

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.g+g',r!;g%=%. doehn, :gkter,;tegdo, grnhd,:dr4ntgo% `gturd D;,3ukurnstg, 2BB