7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

1/12

A@OTOHCRCFECA@OVRZER@ACEPNCRCC@PZOT@N@A`opohctcfe p`trohuhuc cn Orc`ntuh Lcihofcu

Foorbonetor9Trog. uncv. br. FONVRENRCN MHCMOZLest`renzc9

BENC@HE @HEZCP

Jufur`tc

:456

A`opohctcfe p`trohuhuc cn Orc`ntuh Lcihofcu

5

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

2/12

Fonscb`r`nt` a`n`reh`

A`oaregce pohctcf `st` prcle bcsfcphcn pchot fer` e stubcet nf bcn p`rcoebe huc 5=44

g`nol`n h` pohctcf` n gunf c` b` erce a`oaregcf. nt l c`toruh b` gefto e bcsfcphcn`c `st

fonscb`ret e gcGrc`brcfm Zetz`( eutor a`rlen fer` e pujhcfet hufrer`e Tohctcsfm` A`oarepmc` n

5=31( evnb br`pt sfop stubc`r`e r`hec c bcntr` prof`s`h` pohctcf` c l`bcuh a`oaregcf5(

fonbccch` a`oaregcf` eh` fonstctucrcc( b`zvohtrcc c eftcvctcc stet hor:. Eutoruh cntobuf`

no cun`e b` a`opohctcf( fonscb`ret he ef`e vr`l` fonstruf c` fu `lene c` nezcst( f` h`actcle

put`r`e `xpensconcst a`rlen( b` cb`ohoac` c boftrcn nezcst( fer` e gost cnt`rzcs un tclp n

rnbuh bcsfcphcn`hor stubcet` n foehe Grenf`z( n p`rcoebe post,rzjoc.

He nulec boc enc bcsten Zubohg Ki`hh`n r`pun` t`rl`nuh nfcrfuhe c`( f tcaenbu, c estg`h

tctuheture b` nt`l`c`tor b` br`pt eh t`rl`nuhuc ber sc eh bcsfcphcn`c b`nulct a`opohctcf.Zubohg

Ki`hh`n `st` funosfut fe eutoruh c prog`sor n tccn` c projh`l` b` stet eh Pncv`rsct cc Ppsehe

bcn Vu`bce. Eportuh cntrobuf rcc( utchczrcc gr`av`nt` e t`rl`nuhuc b` a`opohctcf( c sunt

r`funsfut` nf bcn enuh 5=33( fnb ntr,o s`scun`e pujhcf( Ki`hh`n b`sfrce stetuh fe o gorl b`

vce( cer tccne pohctcf br`pt o tccn e stetuhuc6( punftnb nouh t`rn`n.

R`rl`nuh `st r`utchczet c n stubcuh Cntrobuf`r` he a`oaregce Vu`bc`c pujhcfet n 5344( c

funoe t` fonsefrer e b`gcnctcv n 5357( fnb Zubohg Ki`hh`n pujhcf hufrer`e Trojh`l`h`

tccncgcf` eh` rzjocuhuc lonbceh( nulcnb prcluh fepctoh Trojh`l` a`opohctcf` hnsnb spr`

utchczer` t`rl`nuh fu pr`fb`r` n l`bcch` tccncgcf` a`rlen` c sfenbcnev`.

A`opohctcfe lpr ct n tr c lerc fet aorcc b` stubcu

5# Ropopohctcfe urle s stubc`z` e`zer`e a`oaregcf e stet`hor;

5 Jobofen W.( A`oaregc` pohctcf( Tr`se Pncv`rscter Fhui`en( Fhui,Nepofe( 5331( pea. 3: Yelgcr F.( Whsf`enu H.( foorb( Bcfconeruhuc b` sofcohoac`( Jej`h( Jufur`tc( 53366 Zubohg Ki`hh`n( B`r Vteet ehs H`j`nsgorl( H`cpzca( 5351

:

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

3/12

:#Lorgopohctcfe urle s `xelcn`z` gorl`( arenc`( cngrestrufturc eh` r``h`hor b` fcrfuhec`;

6# Gczcpohctcfe urle s enehcz`z` gczconolce t`rctorceh( r`surs`h` sohuhuc c e sujsohuhuc( c eht`

cngorle cc b` tcp stret`acf fe9 hetctubcn`/honactubcn`/ehtctubcn`;

n ef`st font`xt a`opohctcfe b`vcn` o bcsfcphcn fu struftur folph`x( fer` ve stubce

l`fencsl h` pohctcf` eh` lerchor put`rc ber c rcvehctch` bcntr` `h`( bcsput h` g c ` seu nu

a`n`ret` b` cnt`r`s` -t`rctorceh`( r`aconeh`( fontcn`nteh`# ntr,un lol`nt frctcf. Vuj ef`st nou

gorla`opohctcfe efop`r tr`c lerc s`al`nt` p` fer` h` enehcz`ez c h` f`rf`t`e bup 9 efcun`

a`opohctcf/r`ehctet`e a`opohctcf; t`orc ( enehcz c sf`nercuh a`opohctcf; cb`ohoac /boftrcn

pohctcf c fertoaregce b` propeaenb a`opohctcf;

@gcfc`n e cnstrul`nt`hor n b`frcpter`e cnt`r`s`hor eftorchor lerchor put`rc enaeiet` n hupte

p`ntru put`r`( eftorc ec unor specc a`oaregcf`( hunb n fehfuh c lsurnb fepefctet`e ef`store b`

e,c clpun` c/seu l`ncn` cnt`r`s` he lol`ntuh sfontetseu `stclet( sunt lsuret` stetcstcf prcnnoc prof`b`` clp`rcos n`f`ser` stubc`rcc g`nol`nuhuc.

Fonf`pt`h` b` jez eh` a`opohctcfcc

5. Z`ehctet`e a`opohctcf sujhcncet b` r he cch` cnt`rne coneh ( prcn fer` s,e fr`et epeneiuh

cnt`refcuncc eftorcchor l`bcuhuc cnt`rneconeh n une seu lec luht` zon` a`oaregcf`;

:.Vctuece a`opohctcf

b`zvhuc` rcvehct ch` lec lerc seu lec lcfc bcntr` eftorcc fer` c

r`/egcrl put`r e seu c bcsput cnt`r`s`h` ntr,un specu a`oaregcf.

6. R`orce( enehcze c sf`nercuh a`opohctcf sunt funosfut` fe prof`b`` c prof`s` b`

ojs`rver`/lonctorczer ( b` f`rf`ter` c cnt`rpr ter ( b` ftr` enehc tc ber c pohctcfc`nc( eh

`v`ncl`nt hor f` lerfm`ez un lol`nt clportent n l`bcuh cnt`rneconeh. n lob `xpr s c

fenehcz`ez et`n ce ftr` rcvehctch put rchor( he bcsput`h cnt r`s`hor eftorchor bcntr,un specu

a`oaregcf seu fmcer c bcntr,un ((specu w`j r`pr`z`ntet b` folunct ch` sofceh vcrtueh`.

A`opohctcfe e nolcnehczet tr`c specc9

e. specuh urop`en;

j. specuh el`rcfen;

f. specuh uroescetcf;

Z`hecc cnt`rneconeh` eu b`zvohtet tr`c tcpurc b`9

e. r`hece uroethentcf;

6

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

4/12

j. r`hece uroescetcf;

f. r`hece trenspefcgcf;

Eht` r`he cc9

p`r`nctet`( foniunftureh` c t`lporeh`;

F`rf`trch` c r`zuhtet`h` f`rf`trchor9

e. sfot he cv`eh t`orcch` cnt`aret` lec epoc c n phetrgorl`h` bcsfcphcn`hor c sujbcsfcphcn`hor

((t`orc`c r`hecchor cnt`rneconeh`.

j. b`lonstr`ez f boftrcne `st` cns`perejch b` fertoaregce propeaenb`c a`opohctcf`( f`

ebuf` ((iustcgcfer`e pohctcfcc unuc eftor n gunfc` b` cnt`r`s`h` p` fer` ef`ste h` er` ntr,un specu

a`oaregcf bet.

ntr` t`orc` c ephcfejchctet`

A`opohctcfe ljrf f`h` lec noc s`nsurc( fr`conet` b` Zubohg Ki`hh`n( b`sfrcs` fe nc t`

v`ftorc,cngorlec`( fu fereft`r pohctcf prov`nct bcn l`bcch` `xt`rn`( c stubcet` n progunzcl` n

februh f`rfurchor `hct`hor pohctcf`( f`rf`tet` c b`nulct` b` Ki`hh`nl`bcuh pohctcf. Op`re cunch`

f`rf`trchoreu bus he lsurc proprcu,zcs`( gccnb sus cnut c lotcvet` b` `vehurc( b` iub`fc tcn cgcf` c reportrc tcp. Gef`l b` gept prcluh pes spr (( vczcun`e ahojeh( b`p cnb strufture

let rceh,let letcf e arn ucrcc grontc r hor( bcsfutnb b`spr` grontc`r h` b` tcp pohctcf eh`

gc`fruc stet n pert`( nbr`ptnbu,n` et`n ce n v`b`r`e `xelcnrcc hor. Vurprcnztor seu nu(

geptuh n` cnbcf f sehtuhtr`f rcc s` r`ehcz`ez fu u urcn bcn bol`ncuh pr`fcs eh fertoaregc rcc n

f`h `stcletcv( geftor a`n`ret b` v`ftorc,cngorlec` ec a`opohctcfcc ahojeh`.

Ki`hh`n punft`ez c prcle b`os`jcr` bcntr` pozcce a`oaregcf c pozcce a`opohctcf(

`xphcfnb f prcle ve reln` n lob f`rt gcx( cer f`e b`,e boue ve gc un spe cu lec luht seu

lec pu cn b`gcnct -luht lec trzcu unuh vcrtueh#( fer` ve ljrfe scst`letcf noc veh n ` c b`fc ve

gc l`r`u supus sfmcljerchor -prcn iofuh pohctcfo,bcpholetcf#.

n lob f`rt pozcce a`oaregcf s` b`t`rlcn fu `xeftctet` prcn lsurtorc let`letcf`(

ns pozc ce a`opohctcf s` lsoer/report ez he pozcce stetuhuc ge b` stet h` v`fcn`( c nu

2

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

5/12

nulec( reporter`e cnnb s`ele b` l`bcu pohctcf c b` t`r c( fer` nu b`pcnb n`eperet b` ef`st

stet( ber b`pcnb b` enseljhuh esp`ft`hor b` fer` tr`juc` s s` cn s`ele.

Optcfe a`opohctcf cc he un s`foh bcsten

O ler` projh`l c b` un cl`ns cnt`r`s p`ntru hul`e pohctcf o fonstctuc` r`surs`h`( c n

sp`fceh f`h` eh` sujsohuhuc. Euruh n`aru e e ful e lec gost b`nulct n hct reture b` sp`fcehctet` e

eiuns sujc`ft b` bcsput ntr` put`rch` hulcc( set`hc cc hor c stet`h` b` cntoer` b` br`pt.

T`trohuh e nf`put s ioef` un roh b`os`jct b` clportent n a`opohctcfe lefro`fonolc`c(

fonscb`ret e gc prcle surs `n`ra`tcf e nf`putuhuc b` s`foh ]]. Trobufce `st` `stclet fe e gc

sugcfc`nt s efop`r` fonsuluh he ncv`h lonbceh( fmcer c ntr,un rctl `xtr`l b` fr`sfut. Fu toet`

ef`st e s,e sp`fuhet he un lol`nt bet poscjche `puczer e r`z`rv`hor b` p`troh( c b` ecfc hen uh

fcfhcf e b`fhen et pozc ce lojchczent e ntr`acc `hct`h` pohctcf` eh` lerchor put`rc( fer` eu `lcs

fonfhuzcc( ns nu eu pr`fczet lec nclcf b`spr` sfopuh iofurchor pohctcf` b` fuhcs` n iuruh

projh`l`c p`trohuhuc `xcst`nt.

n sp` s,e eforbet o et`n c` sporct fe iofurch s nu b`fhen `z` opozccc eh unor eftorc pohctcfc

put`rncfc( `vctnbu,s` poscjch`h` nfh` trc f` eu b`fhen et f`h b`,eh boch`e rzjoc lonbceh(

-`ljeraouh p`trohc`r cnpus b` VPE rcveh`c seh` Ieponce( b`fczc` f` e b`fhenet etefurch` b` he

T`erh Merjour#. n ef`st postur s`nscjch s` eghe c PZVV,uh( b` cntor e unor r z`rv` urce ` b` p`troh c aez`( fer` nu bor`e s gc` b`reniet( c ncfc e s` ebuf` etcna`r` A`rlenc`c mcth`rcst` n

ep`tctuh su b` e uze b` p`trohuh Orc`ntuhuc Lcihofcu -fez b` lexcl ura`n b` r`zohvet#.

nf b` he nf`putuh enchor 34 optcfe s` sfmclj( rzjocuh b` fuf`rcr` c supun`r` nu lec `st`

unuh ear`scv,lchcter fc lec b`arej unuh eh eforbuhuc. Cnt`r`suh vbct eh @urop`c p`ntru r`surs`h`

bcn r`acun`e L`bct`ren`c( eu lojchczet gorler`e unuc Tert`n`rcet @uro,L`bct`ren`en ngccn et n

5330. Ef`ste ev`e s fuprcnb stet` l`ljr` eh` P@( 50 he lol`ntuh gorlrcc c lec epoc

eiunanb he :1 n :441( ns obet fu vehuh `xtcnb`rchor un nulr b` eht` stet` bcn jezcnuh

l`bct`ren`en eb`r( c he un lol`nt bet pert`n`rcetuh cntr n clpes( lol`nt `xphuetet bcn phcn

b` Verkozy n :441. Verkozy r ehcz`ez o bujh lc fer` cnvofnb n`f`sctet`e ngccnrcc Pncuncc

L`bct`ren``n`( propun r` fu bujh cnt f`,c s`rv`e n fepctehuh b` nfr`b`r` `h`ftoreh bcn

felpence `h`ftoreh pr`zcb`nceh ne coneh. Noue Pncun` `re pr`vzut s fuprcnb rc

L`bct`ren``n`( fu cnstctucc folun` ft c s`peret` b` P@( b` ef`st bet gorlnb o fonstrufc`

0

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

6/12

fu stet` norb,egrcfen` -Lerof( Eha`rce( Runcsce( Leurctence c Hcjce# c stet` `urop`n`

-Tortuaehce( Vpence( Grene( Ctehce c Lehte#2. Bcsfucch` bcntr` Verkozy c fenf`heruh a`rlen E.

L`rk`h( buf he cb``e gorlrcc uncuncc fer` s fuprcnb toet` stet`h` P@( phus eht` stet` bcn specuh

jezcnuhuc l`bct`ren`en( uncun`e gccnb b`nulct Pncun`e p`ntru L`bct`rene( fer` ev`e s

gunfcon`z` n v`fmcuh Tert`n`rcet @uro,L`bct`ren`en. Fonf`ptuh b` s`furctet` ev`e s funosf o

eht `tep a`n`ret b` nthncr` he vrg Verkozy,L`rk`h,L`bv`b`v n oftoljrc` :454( p` foeste

Norlenbc`c( punftnb stret`acc eh` lenea`l`ntuh b` cnt`arer` e stret`acchor b` s`furctet` ( jezet

p` anbcr`e stret`acf,pohctcf gren uz`esf( a`rlen c f`e rus`esf( stret`ac` pen,`urop`en

eghet p` ea`nbe b` hufru e f`hor tr`c stet`.

Czjufncr`e fonghcftuhuc nulct Trclvere erej fer` e zaubuct bou zon` a`oaregcf` c

enul` Norbuh Egrcfcc( n Runcsce( Hcjce c @acpt c p` f`eheht pert` n Orc`ntuh Lcihofcu( n Vcrce

c S`l`n( font xtuh enehcz`ez c tret`ez ef`st nou projh l bup fereft`rcstcfch` bcstcnft ( ephcfnbu,s` stret`acc bcg`rct` b` s`furctet`( cnnbu,s` s`ele b` r`sortuh gc`fer`c erc n pert`( b`

bcstrua rch` sc `vohu ch` `fonolcf` vcctoer .

Frcz p`trohc`r a`n`ret b` fonghcft` bcn zon -Trclevere erej#( nu eu pus b` gept projh`le

cnsugcfc`n`c `xphoetrcc ct`cuhuc( fc e pus projh`le b` hclcter` c r`buf`r` voct e eff`suhuc he

probufc` c fonsul. B` ecfc un`h` surs` eu sp`fuhet f lec b`vr`l` seu lec trzcu( r`surse

p`trohc`r s` ve `pucze( punftnb clporten e p`troh n b`zvohter`e `fonolcf. n cstorce uhtclchor

b`f`ncc s,e nr`acstret o ler` grlnter` n urlereportuhuc fhujuhuc b` he Zole

fer` pr`vczconep`rsp`ftcv` suljr` b`zvohtrcc s`al`ntuhuc( p`rsp`ftcv` n`projet` pn n pr z`nt.

Bef n Hcjc`c e evut hof o efcun` lchcter `xtr`l fu eforbuh G`b`rec`c Zus`( n fezuh

Vcrc c ef`este s,e ejcnut c e votet lpotrcve unuc lenbet ONP n Fonschcuh b` V`furctet (

epr`fcnb cnt`rv`n ce n projh`l`h` cnt rn` eh` Vcrc`c( fe gccnb jruteh( rcsfent c fu `v`ntueh

r`p`rfuscunc lchcter` n`borct`( funosfnbu,s` ns fher cnt r`s`h` c f`rfuh b` cnghu`n eh Zusc`c.

Zusce r`ntoers n OT@F 0

2 mttp9//fsses.unep.ro/ro/pbg_pujhcfetcc/fs45,5:.pbg0 Z`ehctet`e a`opohctcf sujhcncez r`he cch` cnt`rne coneh` fe epenei eh cnt`refcuncc eftorcchor bcn l`bcuhuc cnt`rneconeh n une seu lec luht` zon` a`oaregcf`

7

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

7/12

Zusce s` ehtur n f`h` bcn url OT@F,uhuc n :454( bup o s`rc` b` rzjoec` bcn pce e

p`trohuhuc( gccnb r`funosfut fe f`h b`,eh boch`e `xportetor lonbceh b` p`troh( s` ehtur fu o

etctubcn` r`z`rvet Oraencze c`c rchor @xportetoer` b` T`troh -OT@F#. OT@F s,e gorlet fu 04

b` enc n url he Jeabeb( prclcc gonbetorcc gccnb W`n`zu`he( Crek( Cren( Kuw`ct c Erejce Veubct

he fer s,eu ehturet uht`rcor @lcret`h Erej` Pnct`( Nca`rce( Cnbon`zce( Ueter c Eha`rce.

Bcsten er`e pohctcfuhuc rus nu `st n`nt`l`cet( cnnb s`ele b` lc fer e gfut b` VPE he

nf`putuh huc 53=4( fer` eu fonvcns Erejce Veubct s fr`sf jrusf probuf ce b` p`troh( a`n`rnb

fohepsuh p` pce e lonbceh c un eb`veret rezjoc cntr` OT@F sc Zusce( urlet b` un ehtuh cn :44:,

:446. Fonghcft`h` czjufnct` n Runcsce( Hcjce( Crek( eu a`n`r`et eht` vehurc b` prot`st` n hul`e

erej( gept f` r`orc`ntez repcb Zusce( fer` c fenehcz`ez et`n ce ftr` Fontcn`ntuh Egrcfen(

aezbe unor fonghcft b` propor cc fu pc`rb`rc urce ` c ber fu lerc n`voc c ep`tct b` eutobcstrua`r`

lchcter.

Fmcne c gefchct ch b` regcner` b` he OT@F

F`h lec ler` probuftor b` p`troh Erejce Veubct7 c f`h b`,eh boch`e ler` fonsuletor b`

p`troh Fmcne( eu futet lpr`un n :454( noc gefchct c b` regcner`. B` c p`trohuhuc jrut b s`ln`

b` fr` t`r` e pr` urchuc p`r jerch( s` sclt pr`scunc esupre prof`suhuc regcnrcc n ntr`eae hul`(

luht rc feut sohu cc p`ntru lcf orer e tclpuhuc b` regcner` c/seu b`pozcter ( ber c un pr`

folp`tctcv. Fu o ler` fepefctet` `fonolcf n pce e p`trohuhuc( Fmcne 1 e b`leret o ef cun` gr

pr`f`b`nt( n fer` feut noc bcsponcjchct c p`ntru e fonstruc regcnrcc acaent n zone Fontcn`ntuh

Egrcfen. He nf`putuh enuhuc f`h` bou stet` eu b`leret fonstruf ce un`c regcnrcc acaent b` p`troh

n Senju( zon portuer he Ler`e Zo c`( fer s` bor` t` s b`vcn op`re coneh pn n :452.

@acpt e s`lnet c `e un eforb b` fonstrucr` e f`h`c lec lerc regcnercc bcn cstorce se fu cnv`stctorcc

Fmcn`zc( cer bup pert`n`rcetuh fu @acpt e gost enun et c s`lnet un eforb fu Nca`rce( ecfc

fonstrucnbu,s` tr`c regcnrcc b` j`nzcn c un folph`x b` b`pozcter`.

Vuj o eht p`rsp`ftcvTrclvere erej e bet ofezce Fmcn`c s, c b`lonstr`z` utchctet`e( bcn

phcn( fu t`mncf c t`mnohoac` lchcter efoho unb` s,e lencg`stet o efut f`r`r` b` og`rt -Hcjce c

fmcer Crek#. H`aeture fmcn`z fu Fontcn`ntuh Egrcfen `st` lec v`fm ( ef`ste e ph`bet/prolovet

7 Juscn`ss Cnscb`r( mttp9//www.juscn`sscnscb`r.fol/fmcne,cnt`rnetconeh,cnv`stl`nts,:455,54&5:=44444444,gor,rew,let`rcehs,grol,eustrehce,5=1 Fontrcjutce Fmcn`c he `fonolce lonbcehe s` ve leiore b` he 1% he 55(2%

1

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

8/12

`xpenscun`e fmcn`zchor c e vnet fu pr`bch`f c` ef`st zon( n fer e fulperet lescv pelnt-74

b` lchcoen` b` m`fter` n @tcopce( Volehce( K`nce#fohoncznb zone gr fonstrna`r` lchcter.

Cnbce (( ler`h` iuftor p` pce e OT@F =3

Fonfursuh c rvne b`zvohtercc Cnbc`c e gost lec b`arej gevorczet b` cstorcfe hupt p`ntru

put`r` c arenc `h` stret`acf` netureh`( rurch`( bcsputet` ett b` eprca fu pekcstenuh. Obet fu

r`vohu ce t`mnohoacf ef`st` bou rc eu pus lec b`arej o jerc`r b` n`tr`fut( phnucnb

eb`vret` teftcfc b` sejotei p`ntru pert`e ebv`rs( rupnb preftcf r`acun`e n juf c( gr e hse

hof n`aofc`rchor fu stet`h` set`hct( fu tres`u `fonolcf n zone ef`stor bou rc. Nulct b` pr se

b` sp`fcehctet` rzjocuh p`ntru ep c `n rac` ( lotcvuh per` s eprcnb he n`sgr ct vpece ntr`

Tekcsten c Cnbce. Trojh`l`h ep`c ntr Cnbce c Tekcsten sunt cstorcf`( b`zjtut` `lo coneh c

pohctcf( b` c epe nu `st` bcn punft b` v`b`r` a`ot`mncf o *projh`l b` jez* fc bcg`r`n `h` b`

gohoscr` e b`jct hor rurchor( fer` sunt folun`( c fer` n uhtclcc enc eu pot`n et orcf` `gorturc

pefcgcfetoer`. n oftoljrc` :455 Lcncstruh b` `xt`rn` eh Tekcstenuhuc egcrle f Cnbce54 ve gc

fonscb`ret b` ecfc n necnt` pert`n`r b` ler nfr`b`r`( n sp`ren e f e e s` vor rup` jerc r`h`

fer` eu eg`ftet `fonolcf elj`h` rc( b` he sfcnber`e fer` e evut hof fu lec jcn` b` 74 b` enc n

url. Tekcstenuhuh c Cnbce phnuc`sf r`huer e r`he cchor jchet`reh fol`rfceh ( r`nnocnb

eforburch fol`rfceh` rupt` n 5321( bup bcsput`h` t`rctorceh` trebc coneh` bcn zone Kesmlcrr`,uhuc. Cnbce c Tekcstenuh eu reporturc fol`rfceh `stclet` he fcrfe : lchcerb` b` boherc( c

sfmcljurc p` pce e n`ear b` fcrfe 6 lchcerb`( p` vcctor borcnbu,s` o fcgr b` 7 lchcerb` b` boherc

`stclet p`ntru o p`rcoeb b` tr`c enc.

Fu toet` bcg`r`n`h` cb`ohoacf` c r hcacoes ( aez`h` c p troh lotcv`ez

report`h`/eforburch` Crenuhuc fu hul`e nfoniurtoer`( Zusce( Fmcne( Cnbce55 c Tekcsten. Frcze

`fonolcf trensg`r put`r`e `fonolcf stet`hor `l`ra`nt`( b`oer`f` rctluh ef`store b` r`br`ser`

`st` luht lec ler` b`fet f`h eh stet`hor b`zvohtet`( OFB@5: vor r`pr`z`nte 77% bcn TCJ,uh

lonbceh n p`rcoebe huc :450( folperetcv fu 11% n :442.

= mttps9//www.fce.aov/hcjrery/pujhcfetcons/tm`,worhb,geftjook/a`os/cn.mtlh3 mttp9//www.cnbcen`xpr`ss.fol/n`ws/fonscb`r,och,`ljerao,on,cren,a`rleny,to,cnbce/=33037/54 JZCFV -Jrezchce( Zusce( Cnbce( Fmcne sc Egrcfe b` Vub#,stet` `l`ra`nt`55 Fontrcjutce Cnbc`c he `fonolce lonbcehe s` ve leioreb` he 5(3% he :(3%.5: OFB@,gorlet bcn 66 b` rc( foho cc `fonolcfc ec hulcc( fe Vtet`h` Pnct`( Ler`e Jrctenc` sc Ieponce.

=

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

9/12

Lcnc trcc `n`rac`c r`pr`z`ntnb rch A= c ec Zusc`c( Fmcn`c( Cnbc`c sc For``c b` Vub(

pertcfcpent` he r`uncun`e bcn Ieponce( sus cn prcntr,un foluncfet s`lnet f `st` n`f`ser o

*fr` t`r` ura`nt* e probuf c`c p`trohuhuc( iustcgcfet b` f`r r`e n fr` t`r c o erlonczer` e

pr` uhuc. OT@F e `xphcfet f sfulpcr`e p`trohuhuc b`pcnb` b` geftorc cnfontrohejchc( f

probuftorcc foehc c`c eu br`pturc n`narbct n ef`st s`ns( ft c bcs`nscunch` a`n`ret` b`

projh`le b` cn`rcc c b`zvohtrcc erl`hor nufh`er` bcn Cren( ber c fote cch` ghuftuent` eh`

boheruhuc el`rcfen. He un en bcsten ( n :443 `fonolcch` `l`ra`nt` f` s` pr`fonczeu e gc vtg

b` henf` n fr` t`r`e `fonolcf he ncv h ahojeh( rc eh` arupuhuc JZCFV -Jrezchce( Zusce( Cnbce(

Fmcne c Egrcfe b` Vub# sunt eg`ftet` ntro lsur cn`aeh b` frcze `fonolcfe. @fonolce Cnbc`c e

sug`rct trensgorlrc a`n`ret` b` auv`rner`e clp`rcehcst he f`e sofcehcst. V` fr`b`e f Cnbce ev`e

s b`vcn prcnfcpehuh folp`tctor eh Fmcn`c n Esce c f ve bojnbc supr`le ce put`rcc `fonolcf`

p` fontcn`ntuh escetcf n p`rcoebe :4:0,:464.Bcn arupuh rchor JZCFV n enuh :45:( Cnbce `st` f`e lec eg ftet `fonolcf( urlet b`

Fmcne c Jrezchce( Cnbce evnb f`h lec sfzut TCJ bcn uhtclcc noue enc( ef`este evnb un clpeft

put`rncf esupre pr cc b` subuhuc e fontcn`ntuhuc. Enehc tcc epr`fceu f Cnbce ve fontcnue s

`vohu`z` cnbcg r`nt b` tr`nbuh `fonolcf eh ehtor rc. Z`v`ncr` `st` clprojejch( b`oer f`

stejchctet`e gcnenfcer vb` t` projh`l ( foehc ce b` auv`rner` prolct` r`gorl` fer` s

b`fhen `z` fr`e t`r`e arebuhuc b` nfr b`r ( ns fhese pohctcf bcvczet c fu un folportel`nt

b`zorbonet beu pu cn` ens` b` r`vchcl`nt.

3

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

10/12

Fonfhuzcc

Cnstrul`ntuh56poet` gc `gcfc`nt n b`sfcgrer`e cnt`r`s`hor p` fer` h` eu eftorcc bcn specuh

a`oaregcf enehczet( c fepefctet`e b` e,c l`ncn`/clpun` vocn e c cnt`r`s`h` n lol`nt` hclct.

Op`r`ez fu eftorc ec stet`hor c arupurc b` stet`( foehccc ntr stet`( oraenczecc

cnt`rneconeh`( eftorc neconehc/luhtcneconehc/trensneconehc/sujneconehc c gohos` t` t`rl`nuh b`

p`rf`pc`.

Bcn ef`st fet`aorc` el stubcu`fonolcch` `l`ra`nt` c OT@F,uh fer` `st` fonscb`ret n

ef`st lol`nt oput`r` pcvot( n fer`Crenuhe b`v`nct prcluh c f`h lec put`rncf hcb`r bcn ef`st

oraencz c`( fer` tcnb` s rup gor et fenoen`h` fonstrna`rchor cnpus` b` VPE. Tcvotuh fr et b`

ef`st oraencze c`( eper nt supus scst letcf c fu gc`fer` ofezc` b` VPE prcn gor lchcter c `ljeraou( e gost ntrct c sprcicnct bcn uljr b` stet` put rncf`( fonscb`ret pr`e pu cn og`nscv`

p`ntru VPE( ns fu un cstorcf b` lerc put`rc( nulct` Rrcphe ehcen stret`acf seu Exe Zusce c

Fmcne -Rrcphe ehcen stret`acf bcn r`acun`e @uresce 52( seu Vmenamec Foop`retcon Oraencsetcon

b`nulct c Vmenamec Gcv` -VFO 50#

Trcn urler` vocn e bolcne c`c uncpoher` tr`f` he f`e jcpoher c lec nou he

luhtcpohercsl( prcnb` fontur c fmcer bef prcn b`gcnc c` hul`e erej nu e r`u ct s b`vcn

es`l`nc Zusc`c seu Vtet`hor Pnct`( un acaent eh hulcc erej` unct`he *Lcfrch` rchor Erej`

N`ehcncet`*( un vcs eh unuc hcb`r bcsperut ((@h Hcb`r Lexclo,Kebmegc( cnfr`bcjch ber eb`veret(

Fmcne( Cnbce c Zusce eu n `h`s f n `h`a r`e `st` progctejch fu hcb`rcc erejc( b`lonstrnb f nu

esp`ftuh fuhtureh c/seu r`hcacos l`n cn` ef`st` r`he cc forbceh`( fc un sfop folun.

n ef`st` lol`nt` a`opohctcfe b`vcn` lec luht b`ft un cnstrul`nt eh un`c bcsfcphcn`(

poet` gc fonscb`ret o erl bcpoletcf,l`bcetcf( gohosct b` -lerch`# put`rc c set`hc cc hor n

r`erenier e sg r`hor b` bolcne c` c cnghuc`n .

T` un t r`n lcf( oel`ncc b`vcn pr e nul`ro c( s` epropc` uncc b` eh cc( s` nfec r c s` hupt ntr`

`c( s` `pucz`ez bef nu hc s` og`r un spe cu nou p`ntru fohonczer`* 57

56 R`orce( enehcze c sf`nercuh a`opohctcf sunt prof burc b` ojs`rver`/lonctorczer`( f`rf`ter c cnt`rpr`ter b` ftr` enehc tcc ber c l`bcuh pohctcf e `v`ncl`nt`hor bcn l`bcuh cnt`rneconeh he un enulct lol`nt.52@uresce , Fmcne,Zusce,Cren50 VFO, fuprcnb` Fmcne( Zusce( Kezemsten( Keraezsten( Rebickcsten sc Pzj`kcsten. VFO , e bet un foluncfet prcn fer` f`r`e hclcter`e put`rcc c r`trea`r`e jez`hor lchcter` el`rcfen` bcn r`acun`e Esc`c F`ntreh`.57 G. Zetz`h( *A`opohctcfe. foehe a`opohctcf a`rlen*( pea. 24

54

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

11/12

Jcjhcoaregc`

Z`vcst b` A`oaregc` Tohctcf ( A`opohctcf c A`ostret`ac` -r`funosfut b` Fonschcuh

Ne coneh eh F`rf t rcc tccn cgcf` bcn nv lntuh Vup`rcor , FNFVCV#( @bcture ROT

GOZL( Jufur`tc :447Fonstentcn( Mhcmor( A`opohctcfe c a`ostret`ace n enehcze r`he cchor cnt`rne coneh

font`lporen` 9 fonscb`re cc t`or`tcf` c l`tobohoacf` ( @bcture Pncv`rsct cc

Ne coneh` b` Ep rer Feroh C( Jufur`tc( :440

Rretet b` a`opohctcf ( Chc` J b`sfu , Jufur`tc( Lcfe Wehemc`( :442

Oftevcen( V`ra`ntu( Folp`nbcu b` A`opohctcf ( Pn stubcu suler r g`rctor he

A`opohctcf , b` he nf`puturc pn n enuh :444 ( @bcture Bokce( Fhui,Nepofe( :454

Teuh( Bojr`sfu( A`opohctcfe( @bcturcc Foluncfer`.ro( Jufur`tc( :44=

Veve( Coen Ncfu( A`opohctcfe. R`orcc c perebcal` fhescf`. foehe a`opohctcf

a`rlen( @bcture Cngo,R`el( Jufur`tc( 5331

Hcnkurcc

www.a`opohctcfe.ro/

www.a`opohctcf.ro/

mttp9//www.a`opohctcf.ro/Ermcve.mtlh

mttp9//www.soutm,str`el,oggsmor`.fol/n`ws/pr`ss,r`h`es`s/w`hbcna,tm`,pertn`rsmcp,soutm,str`el,aes,

pcp`hcn`,lov`s,em`eb,5=/

mttp9//crenprcl`r.uscp.ora/r`sourf`/och,enb,aes,cnbustry

mttp9//www.ceas.ora/

mttp9//www.cnbcen`xpr`ss.fol/n`ws/fonscb`r,och,`ljerao,on,cren,a`rleny,to,cnbce/=33037/

mttp9//fcvcfl`bce.ro/efl/cnb`x.pmp?optcon

7/29/2019 Geopolitica Petrolului in Orientul Mijlociu

12/12

FPTZCNV

A`opohctcfe p`trohuhuc cn Orc`ntuh Lcihofcu

Fonscb`r`nt` a`n`reh` , A`oaregce pohctcf

A`opohctcfe lpr ct n tr`c lerc fet`aorcc b` stubcu

Fonf`pt`h` b` jez eh` a`opohctcfcc

F`rf`trch` c r`zuhtet`h` f`rf`trchor

ntr` t`orc` c ephcfejchctet`

Optcfe a`opohctcfcc he un s`foh bcsten

Zusce r`ntoers n OT@FFmcne c gefchct ch` b` regcner` b` he OT@F

Cnbce ((ler`h` iuftor p` pce e OT@F

Fonfhuzcc

Jcjhcoaregc`

5: