arestarea_preventiva

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I. NOŢIUNI INTRODUCTIVE ....................................... pag.3;

II. ARESTAREA PREVENTIVĂ ..................................... pag.5;

II.1. Arestarea preventiv a !nvin"it"#"i ............................... pag.$;

II.%. Arestarea preventiv a in&"#pat"#"i ............................... pag.';

II.3. Arestarea preventiv a (in)ri#)r ................................... pag.*;

II.3.1. Arestarea preventiv a (in)ri#)r !ntre 1+ ,i 1$ ani ... pag.-;

II.3.%. Arestarea preventiv a (in)ri#)r peste 1$ ani ........... pag.-;

III. CONCU/II ................................................................. pag.10;

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I. NOŢIUNI INTRODUCTIVE

s"ri#e pr)&es"a#e s"nt (i2#)a&e prev"te 4e C)4"# 4e pr)&e4"r pena# pentr" a asig"ra n)r(a#a 4es,"rare a pr)&es"#"i pena# !n ve4erearea#irii s&)p"#"i a&est"ia6 p"t7n4 i #"ate at7t !n aa 4e "r(rire pena#&7t ,i !n aa 4e 2"4e&at. Ca instit"8ii 4e 4rept pr)&es"a#6 e#e s"nt p"se #a4isp)i8ia )rgane#)r 2"4i&iare ,i &)nsta" !n an"(ite priva8i"ni sa"&)nstr7ngeri6 pers)na#e sa" rea#e6 4eter(inate 4e &)n4i8ii#e ,i !(pre2"rri#e!n &are se 4es,)ar pr)&es"# pena#. 9"n&8i)na#itatea #)r este 4e a preveniisa" !n#t"ra !(pre2"rri#e &are !(pie4i& rea#iarea !n :"ne &)n4i8ii a

pr)&es"#"i pena#.

P)trivit art.13$ C.pr.pen. s&)p"# (s"ri#)r preventive este 4e aasig"ra :"na 4es,"rare a pr)&es"#"i pena# )ri 4e a se !(pie4i&as"stragerea !nvin"it"#"i sa" in&"#pat"#"i 4e #a "r(rirea pena#6 4e #a

2"4e&at )ri 4e #a ee&"tarea pe4epsei.Interven8ia rea# ,i ee&tiv a (s"ri#)r preventive se (aniest

n"(ai 4a& !n &"rs"# 4es,"rrii pr)&es"#"i pena# apar 4ii&"#t8i sa"sit"a8ii a &r)r evitare i(p"ne #"area #)r.

Arestarea preventiv este &ea (ai grav 4intre (s"ri#e preventive ,i&)nst !n 4e8inerea pers)anei !n spa8ii spe&ia# a(ena2ate ,i 4estinate. Prin

a&east (s"r !nvin"it"# este !(pie4i&at s !nteprin4 an"(ite a&tivit8i&are s


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< s eiste pr):e sa" in4i&ii te(eini&e & !nvin"it"# sa" in&"#pat"# asv7r,it ) apt prev"t 4e #egea pena#. Da& prin pr): se !n8e#ege)ri&e e#e(ent 4e apt &are serve,te #a &)nstatarea eisten8ei sa"ineisten8ei "nei inra&8i"ni6 #a in4entii&area pers)anei &are a sav7r,itart. $3 a#in.1 C.pr.pen?6 ,i a )st reg#e(entat !n tet"# 4e #ege pentr"interpretarea sa "nitar6 sintag(a @ in4i&ii te(eini&e era #sat #a #i:erainterpretare a )rgan"#"i 2"4i&iar. Re&ent6 #egi"it)r"#6 prin intr)4"&ereaart.$*1 !n C)4"# 4e pr)&e4"r pena#6 pentr" ) (ai :"n 4es,"rare a

pr)&es"#"i pena#6 a !nte#es s 4eineas& in4i&ii#e te(eini&e 4rept pres"p"nerea re)na:i#6 re"#tat 4in 4ate#e eistente !n &a"6 & pers)ana a8 4e &are se ee&t"ea a&te pre(ergt)are sa" a&te 4e"r(rire pena# a sv7r,it apta.

Bn &eea &e prive,te n)8i"nea 4e apt prev"t 4e #egea pena#6tre:"ie re(ar&at & eist ) 4ieren8 ar !ntre a&easta ,i n)8i"nea 4einra&8i"ne6 inra&8i"nea iin4 apta prev"t 4e #egea pena# &are tre:"ies ai: an"(ite trst"ri esen8ia#e pentr" a i inra&8i"ne >preint peri&)#s)&ia# ,i este svr,it &" vin)v8ie?. Av7n4 !n ve4ere apt"# &inra&8i"nea este sing"r"# te(ei a# rsp"n4erii pena#e > art.1' a#in.%C.pen ?6 ar i )st p)ate 4e 4)rit &a #egi"it)r"# s preva4 &a ,i &)n4i8ie aarestrii preventive &a !nvin"it"# sa" in&"#pat"# s i &)(is ) inra&8i"ne ,in" ) apt prev"t 4e #egea pena#6 &7n4 aste# ) 4ieren8iere !ntre

&)n4i8ii#e arestrii preventive ,i &)n4i8ii#e re8inerii.< pentr" inra&8i"nea sv7r,it #egea s preva4 pe4eapsa !n&is)rii

>(ai (are 4e patr" ani?. C)n4i8ia n" se &)nsi4er rea#iat 4a& se preve4ea#ternativ pe4eapsa !n&is)rii sa" a(en4a pentr" inra&8i"nea &)(is.

< s eiste vre"n"# 4intre &a"ri#e prev"te 4e art. 1+* a#in.16 #it.a


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sa" epert6 )ri prin 4istr"gerea6 a#terarea sa" s"stragerea (i2#)a&e#)r (ateria#e 4e pr):;

&. eist 4ate & in&"#pat"# pregte,te svr,irea "nei n)i inra&8i"ni;4. in&"#pat"# sv7r,e,te &" inten8ie ) n)" inra&8i"ne;

e. eist 4ate & in&"#pat"# eer&it presi"ni as"pra pers)aneivt(ate sa" & !n&ear& ) !n8e#egere ra"4"#)as &" a&easta;. in&"#pat"# a sv7r,it ) inra&8i"ne pentr" &are #egea preve4e nti,i

eist pr):e & #sarea sa !n #i:ertate preint "n peri&)# &)n&ret pentr")r4inea p":#i&;

II. ARESTAREA PREVENTIVĂ

C)n)r( a#inineat"#"i se&"n4 a# art. 1+* C.pr.pen.6 !n &a"ri#e prev"te #a a#in.16 #it. a


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a&est &a preen8a aprt)r"#"i !nvin"it"#"i sa" in&"#pat"#"i este):#igat)rie.

Preen8a pr)&"r)r"#"i ,i a aprt)r"#"i s"nt ):#igat)rii.A&t"# prin &are se ia (s"ra arestrii preventive este )tr7rea

>!n&eiere ()tivat? instan8ei 4e 2"4e&at &reia i (s"r preventivrar !nt7#nit !n pra&ti&a instan8e#)r 2"4e&t)re,ti? se p)ate 4isp"ne a8 4e

pers)ana a8 4e &are se ee&t"ea "r(rirea pena#6 at7t ti(p &7t &7t ti(pn" a )st p"s !n (i,&are a&8i"nea pena#.

s"ra preventiv se 4isp"ne #a pr)p"nerea s&ris ,i ()tivat a pr)&"r)r"#"i &are s"pravegea &er&etarea pena# sa" ee&t"eaee&t"ea "r(rirea pena#6 pr)p"nere &are tre:"ie s ie pre&e4at 4eas&"#tarea !nvin"it"#"i !n preen8a aprt)r"#"i a#es sa" 4in )i&i".

Arestarea preventiv a !nvin"it"#"i se 4isp"ne prin !n&eiere !n &arese spe&ii& &)n&ret te(ei"ri#e &are 2"stii& #"area (s"rii ,i se iea4"rata a&esteia.

"4e&t)r"# e(ite t)t)4at ,i "n (an4at 4e arestare &are tre:"ie s&"prin4= instan8a &are a 4isp"s #"area (s"rii arestrii6 n"(e#e6

pren"(e#e ,i &a#itatea pers)anei &are a e(is (an4at"# !nvin"it"#"i6artarea aptei &are )r(ea ):ie&t"# !nvin"irii ,i 4en"(irea inra&8i"nii6n"(e#e ,i pren"(e#e !nvin"it"#"i6 4"rata arestrii ,i se(t"ra

2"4e&t)r"#"i.Arestarea preventiv a !nvin"it"#"i n" p)ate 4ep,i 10 i#e.

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s"ra arestrii preventive a !nvin"it"#"i p)ate i #"at ,i 4e &treinstan8a 4e 2"4e&at !n sit"a8ia !n &are !nvin"it"# sav7r,e,te ) inra&8i"ne !n&"rs"# 2"4e&8ii >art.%-- C.pr.pen.?. Pre,e4inte#e &)nstat a&east apt ,ii4entii& pers)ana !n &a"6 !nt)&(in4 !n a&est sens "n pr)&es 4"p p"nerea !n (i,&are a a&8i"nii

pena#e !n &a"# arestrii preventive a in&"#pat"#"i ?6 4"rata arestrii ,i pre#"ngirea a&esteia.

Aste#6 arestarea preventiv a in&"#pat"#"i se a&e !n :aa "n"i

(an4at e(is 4e &tre 2"4e&t)r pentr" ) 4"rat 4e (ai( 30 4e i#e6 4in&are se s&a4e peri)a4a !n &are a&esta a )st re8in"t sa" arestat. Pre#"ngireaarestrii se apr):a ()tivat n"(ai 4e &tre instan8a 4e 2"4e&at &" &7te &e#("#t 30 4e i#e6 r &a 4"rata t)ta# s 4ep,eas& "n ter(en re)na:i#6 ,in" (ai ("#t 4e 1*0 4e i#e6 4a& te(ei"ri#e &are a" 4eter(inat arestareaini8ia# i(p"n !n &)ntin"are privarea 4e #i:ertate sa" a" apr"t te(ei"ri n)i&are s ) 2"stii&e.

C)(peten8 s s)#"8i)nee pre#"ngirea 4"ratei arestrii preventiveeste instan8a 4e 2"4e&at &reia i


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instan8ei &)(petente &" &e# p"8in 5 i#e !nainte 4e epirarea 4"rateiarestrii !(pre"n &" ) a4res ()tivat.

a pre#"ngirea arestrii preventive este ):#igat)rie preen8a pr)&"r)r"#"i6 a in&"#pat"#"i ,i a aprt)r"#"i a&est"ia6 ie e# a#es sa"

4ese(nat 4in )i&i". Da& in&"#pat"# arestat n" p)ate i a4"s !n a8ainstan8ei6 pr)p"nerea 4e pre#"ngire a arestrii preventive va i ea(inat!n preen8a aprt)r"#"i a&est"ia6 !n #ipsa sa s)#"8ia instan8ei iin4 #)vit 4en"(itate.

Bn&eierea prin &are s


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II.3.1 Arestarea preventiv a (in)ri#)r !ntre 1+ ,i 1$ ani;

Aste#6 (in)r"# !ntre1+ ,i 1$ ani tre:"ie s rsp"n4 pena# > pentr"&are se va ee&t"a eperti (e4i&)


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Bn &"rs"# 2"4e&8ii6 verii&area #ega#it8ii ,i te(eini&iei arestrii prevenive a in&"#pat"#"i (in)r &" v7rsta !ntre 1+ ,i 1$ ani se ee&t"ea peri)4i&6 4ar n" (ai t7ri" 4e 30 4e i#e6 iar !n &a"# in&"#pat"#"i (in)r &"v7rsta (ai (are 4e 1$ ani n" (ai t7ri" 4e +0 4e i#e.

a arestarea (in)r"#"i este ):#igat)rie !n&"n),tiin8area printe#"i6t"t)re#"i6 pers)anei !n !ngri2irea sa" s"pravegerea &reia se a# a&esta6a#te pers)ane pe &are ()n)r"# 4e 4ese(nea6 servi&i"# 4e reintegrareas)&ia# a inra&t)ri#)r ,i 4e s"pravegere a ee&"trii san&8i"ni#)r neprivative 4e #i:ertate 4e pe #7ng instan8a &reia i


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IIOFRA9IE

- Constituţia României;

- Codul de Procedură Penală al României;

- Codul Penal al României;

- Petre Buneci, Drept Procesual Penal, Bucureşti 2006

- Ion ea!u, Drept Procesual Penal, Bucureşti 2006, "d#$lo%al &e'

- I#(olonciu, )ratat de Procedură Penală, Bucureşti *++

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