???Pagin ??? (???)00.00.0000, 00:00:00Pagin / ??????Pagin Pagin ??????Pagin Pagin Nr..crt.comandareturneazobservaii1/usr/bin/aplicaiecalea de alegere ce aplicaie s aleg pentru pornire program2/usr/bin/aplicaiepornire aplicaie din terminal3#kate /etc/ppp/chap-secretseditare fiier chap-secrets cu kate4amarokpornire amarok din terminal 5cat /etc/*-releaseVerificare versiune distribuie instalat6cat /etc/issueVerificare versiune distribuie instalat7cat /etc/network/interfacesinterfae folosite pentru internet8cat /etc/resolv.confse cere output pentru internet nefuncional9cat /proc/cpuinfoinformaii procesordac n afiare text apare lm procesorul suport 64 bii10cat /proc/net/routetraseul semnalului de internet11cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencieslimitele de frecven al procesorului12cat /var/log/auth.log sa vezi cine a inercat sa se logheze pe PC.13cd /etc/ppp && chmod 777 *secretsdeblocare la editare fiier secretschmod 777 confer drepturi depline asupra unui fiier tuturor utilizatorilor14cd Desktopai intrat in folder Desktop15clamscan -ir --bellantivirusul va afia la scanare doar fiierele pe care le gsete infectate16clamscan -r --bellscaneaz tot sistemul recursiv (directoarele i fiierele unui director)Folosit pentru Klamav17dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=10Mformatare la defecte HDD (bad-uri) (bs=10M block size, se poate i fr...)dureaz o venicie18dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512 count=1 seek=31terge sectorul 32bii/sector=512, numr de la 1, caut sectorul al 31-lea adic 32!19df -hspaiu pe disc, vezi i df -l20df -lspaiu pe disc, vezi i df -h21dmesgvede tot din maina de calcul22dmesg | grep -i satamesajele pentru debug cum a initializat discurile (de unde iti poti da seama ce versiune de SATA foloseste):23find /home/nm -size +25000kCaut / gsete fiiere mai mari de 25 MB24free -marat memoria liber, ocupat, swap...25gconf-editoreditor configurare [Alt+F2]26gksu nautilusoperaii n sistem cu drepturi depline de administrarese va cere parola de administrare27gksu nautilus /usr/share/themesmodificare coninut fiier themes cu drepturi administrative28grep HZ /boot/config-$(uname -r)frecvena la care lucreaz kernelul29gstreamer-propertiestest audio-video30ifconfigaflare plac activ reeaeth0, lo, ppp031ifconfig ppp0informaii generale interfa32jockey-gtkdetectare drivere adiionle33locate amaroklocalizeaz Amarok n toate dosarele34lsafiezi ce fiiere i foldere ai in dosarul activ35lsblkarat copacul partiiilor36lshwdate amnunite despre sistem37lshw -c storage sau lspci | grep -i satainformaii despre controllerul SATA38Lshw-gtkarat mruntaiele sistemului; lansare cu sudo n fa; se instaleaz n prealabil...39lspci -vvdispozitive i drivere folosite n sistem40lspci | grep -i vgaaflare plac video41lspci | grep 'VGA'plac video42lspci | grep Audioaflare plac activ audio43lspci | grep Networkmodel de placa wireless44lspci | grep Wirelessplac reea fr fir45lspci, lspci -v sau lspci -vmnnafieaz dispozitivele din PC, idem dar afieaz detalii...46lsusbarat tipul web cam, dispozitive conectate pe USB47mount /dev/scd0 /cdromapoi exitbusybox la instalare sistem48nautilus -qn cazul dispariiei iconielor de pe desktophttp://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=116719#p11671949nautilus &n cazul dispariiei iconielor de pe desktophttp://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=5334875&postcount=350netstat --tcpIP-uri conectate la PC-ul meu51netstat --tcp --numericIP-uri conectate la PC-ul meu52ntfsfixpoate repara mai mult sau mai puin forat o partiie formatat NTFS.53plogstarea conexiunii54pppoeconfconfigurare pppoe55pwdpentru a te asigura ca eti in directorul /home/user56rfkill listlist cu hard sau soft blocat pentru disp bluetooth sau wi-fi57rfkill unblock alldeblocare total wi-fi, bluetooth58rfkill unblock wifideblocare wi-fi59rm - rf ~/.config/audacious/terge configuraia aplicaiei audacious sau rm -rf .config/aplicaie60rm -rf .*Pentru setrile iniiale (trebuie s te afli n terminal n /home/user)61rm -rf .*sa nu uii s pui acel (.) punct pentru a nu terge fiierele i documentele preferate care le-ai salvat in timp , acel (.) reprezint fiierele ascunse care le face sistemul prin setrile create de tine62rm -rf .config/aplicaieterge configuraia aplicaiei 63rm -rf .config/vlcterge configurrile VLC64rm -rf ~/.purple/iconseliminare / acutalizare avatare Pidgin (Pidgin trebuie s fie nchis)65setxkbmap ro stdmodificarea maprii tatsturii pe romn standard (ro std)cu precdere se folosete pe Madbox live CD sau dup prima instalare Madbox66sudo /boot/grub/grub.cfgmodificare fiier configurare Ggrub 267sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean startcurare cache DNS (merge greu internetul)68sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager startpornire Network Manager69sudo alien --to-deb ~/Desktop/ nume pachet si extensiacompilare pachet n format .debNecesit instalarea alien (sudo aptitude install alien).70sudo apt-get install gnome-fallback-sessioninstalare gnome 2 (modelul de pe U 10.04)71sudo apt-get install gnome-session-fallbackinstalare gnome 2 (modelul de pe U 10.04)72sudo aptitude autocleanComand dat dup actualizare (upgrade, update)ATENIE ! Poate terge ceva util. Dac vrea s nlture gnome-desktpo OPRII-V ! ANULAI !73sudo aptitude autoremoveComand dat dup actualizare (upgrade, update)ATENIE ! Poate terge ceva util. Dac vrea s nlture gnome-desktpo OPRII-V ! ANULAI !74sudo aptitude install -fforare instalare dependine75sudo aptitude install -y [nume aplicaie]pentru a nu mai fi nevoit de a da mereu y cnd se cere76sudo aptitude install -y ubuntu-restricted-extraspentru codecuri proprietare (i din Centru programe Ubuntu)77sudo aptitude install [nume aplicatie]instalaeaza aplicatia din paranteze (ca i apt-get )78sudo aptitude install gnome-shellschimbare interfa Unity n Gnomelogout apoi la relogare se alege Gnome79sudo aptitude install linux-generic linux-image-generic linux-headers-genericordine instalre kernel80sudo aptitude install mesa-utilsglxgears - calitate plac grafic, recunoatere plac grafic81sudo aptitude install software-centerinstalare Centru Software Ubuntunecesit conexiune la internet prin sudo pppoeconfig82sudo aptitude install ubuntu-desktopreparare mediul grafic la tergere gnome (din greeal)83sudo aptitude install wineinstalaeaza aplicatia wine ( aptitude mai bun ca apt-get )se folosete comanda purge84sudo aptitude purge [nume aplicaie]terge i setarile sau configuraiile unei aplicaii85sudo aptitude remove [nume aplicaie]dezinstaleaz aplicaia86sudo aptitude updateverific sistemul dup update-uri (apoi se d upgrade )87sudo aptitude upgradeverific sistemul dup upgrde-uri (comand dat dup update)88sudo blkidaflare UUID89sudo cfdiskverficare disc90sudo chmod 766 /var/log/clamav/freshclam.logschimb drepturile asupra unui fiier (freshclam.log)91sudo clamscan -r bellscanare antiviruspt a nu scrie denumirea litera cu litera poti folosi tasta TAB pt autocompletarea numelui fisierului92sudo cp numefisier /boot/grubcomand pentru copiere cu drepturi de root93sudo date -s 00:00modificare ora sistemului94sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdbformatare nivel sczut card de memorie (stik) /dev/sdb95sudo dpkg --configure -areparare pachete deteriorate sau instalate incomplet sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/locksau $ tar -xzvf stk11xx-1.4.0.tar.gz96sudo dpkg -i nume_pachet.debinstalarea pachetelor n linie de comandX partiia pe care se afl Linux...97sudo dpkg-reconfigure -areparare pachete deteriorate sau instalate incomplet98sudo fc-cache -fvremprospteaz fonturi la aducera altora noi 99sudo fdisk -l (sudo parted -l)afiare partiii pe disc ( l este L mic)se face DOAR de pe Live CD Ubuntu.100sudo fsck -f /dev/sdaXveificare i corectare erori101sudo fsck /dev/sda (1 cte partiii exist)veificare i corectare erori la mesaj: No init found. Try passing init=bootarg 102sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfgeditare fiier configurare grub103sudo gedit /etc/resolv.confeditare fiier situat in /etc cu gedit104sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.confmodificare rezoluie monitor105sudo hdparm -t /dev/sdatimp rspuns disc dur106sudo lshw -c diskinformaii de baz despre hard-discurile din sistem107sudo lshw -class disk | egrep '(disk|product|vendor|logical|serial|size)'informaii de baz despre hard-discurile din sistemDaca pui "defaults,ro" n /etc/fstab o ai deja read-only de la boot.108sudo mkdir /sda3montare manual, de pe live CD, partiie sda3Dac nu vrei s scrii pe partiie numai cu sudo, poi s-i setezi userul i grupul s fii chiar tu, i atunci ct timp e read-write poi s faci ce vrei acolo (chown user:group /arhiva).109sudo mount -o remount,ro /arhivaremonteaz partiia read-only110sudo mount -o remount,rw /arhivaremonteaz partiia read-write, dac vrei s scrii pe ea111sudo mount /dev/sda3 /sda3montare manual, de pe live CD, partiie sda3112sudo pkill nume_aplicaieoprire aplicaie113sudo poff dsl-provideropreti conexiunea internet114sudo pon dsl-providerporneti conexiunea internet115sudo ppa-purge ppa:stiff.ru/qmmp-releases-ppaterge ppa stiff.ru/qmmp-releases-ppa116sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/aplicaieterge aplicaie... vezi rm -rf .config/aplicaie117sudo apt-get cleansudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get upgrade

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vferoare surse pachete118sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lockurmat de sudo dpkg configure -a119sudo shutdown -h +60oprete calculatorul dup 60 minute(dupa caz sda/hda, sdb/hdb...).120sudo shutdown -r 60repornete calculatorul dup 60 minute121sudo shutdown -r nowrestart acum122sudo smartctl -t long /dev/sdapentru a vedea dac un hard este in regulo alegere greit face ca sistemul s fie inutilizabil.123sudo vol_id --uuid /dev/DATAaflare UUIDvalabil pentru Ubuntu Natty (11.04)124type -a amarokaflare loc pornire amarok125uname -rverificare versiune de kernel de pe care a pornit sistemul126unity -resetdin terminal (Alt+F2) pentru trecere de ecranul de logare n caz de blocaj127whoafl cine e conectat la PC-ul tu128who -aafl cine e conectat la PC-ul tu129dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/sda bs=1 count=512tergere partiie remanent, Ubuntu nu vede partiiilehttp://askubuntu.com/questions/27663/ubuntu-installer-thinks-my-drive-is-empty-does-not-see-windows-paritions130sudo nvidia-xconfigactivare driver nvidia

TRANSFORMARE FIIER .rpm N .deb CU alienINSTALARE DIN SURSE# dac nu-l ai, instalezi alien:tar xvzf pachet_aplicaie.tar.gz (sau tar xvjf pachet_aplicaie.tar.bz2)dezarhivare pachet_aplicaiesudo aptitude updatecd pachet_aplicaiemutare n directorul dezarhivatsudo aptitude install alien./configureverificare pentru implementarea variabilelor de sistem# transform n deb:make -j nmake -j nPentru procesor cu n nuclee !

construire binare, program executabil din codul surssudo alien -k name-of-rpm-file.rpmsudo sudrepturi de root pentru instalarea programului# instalez debul:make installinstalarea programuluisudo dpkg -i name-of-deb-file.debmake cleaneliberare spaiu folosit de fiiere temporare a se pstra makefileexitte delogheaza din root la folosirea sudo suREPARARE GRUB 2make uninstallmakefile s fie n acelai director n care se ruleaz make uninstallsudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repairSISTEMUL NU PORNETEsudo aptitude updatestartxInitramfs mesaj de eroaresudo aptitude install boot-repair-ubuntusudo start gdmsudo fsck -f /dev/sdaX (X=partiia pe care se afl linux)Odat ce nu mai putei intra n Ubuntu gdm-restart sau gdm-safe-restartsau reinstalare GRUB 2folosii un Live-cd, butai de pe el unity-resetsudo fdisk -li instalai-l din ppa-ul de mai sus.sudo aptitude install -y ubuntu-desktopsudo mount /dev/sdaX /mntSURSA:http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=112240#p112240sudo aptitde autoremovesudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sdasudo aptitude autocleansudo umount /mnt && sudo rebootMRIRE SEMNAL PENTRU WIRELESSSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=120361#p120361Scanare reele fr fir.

sudo iwlist wlan0 scanningCURARE TOT CE INE DE UN PACHETsau reinstalare GRUB 2Mrire sensibilitate.

sudo iwconfig wlan0 sens -80sudo aptitude purge $(dpkg -l|grep vlc|awk {'print $2'})sudo grub-install /dev/sdaMrire putere de transmisie.

sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30mWsudo aptitude updatesudo update-grubSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=122104#p122104sudo aptitude install vlcSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=108183#p108183INSTALARE KERNELamd64i386mkdir ~/tmpcd ~/tmpwget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.2.1-precise/linux-headers-3.2.1-030201_3.2.1-030201.201201121644_all.debwget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.2.1-precise/linux-image-3.2.1-030201-wget generic_3.2.1-030201.201201121644_amd64.debwget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.2.1-precise/linux-image-3.2.1-030201-generic_3.2.1-030201.201201121644_i386.debwget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.2.1-precise/linux-headers-3.2.1-030201-generic_3.2.1-030201.201201121644_amd64.debwget http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.2.1-precise/linux-headers-3.2.1-030201-generic_3.2.1-030201.201201121644_i386.debsudo dpkg -i *.debcd ~rm -rf ~/tmpsudo rebootSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=131210#p131210EXTRAGEREA FIIERELOR N VEDEREA MODIFICRILORScrie direct ISO pe un card memorie /dev/sdb)

sudo dd if=/home/marcel/ubuntu-12.04.2-desktop-i386.iso of=/dev/sdbmkdir -p extract/DEBIANCitire mesjae necitite de pe gmail

curl -u marcelbanu --silent "https://mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom" | perl -ne 'print "\t" if //; print "$2\n" if /(.*)/;'dpkg-deb -x package.deb extract/dpkg-deb -e package.deb extract/DEBIAN[...se modific, exemplu fiierul control...]mkdir builddpkg-deb -b extract/ build/SURSA: http://ailoo.net/2009/06/repack-a-deb-archive-with-dpkg-deb/PE forum: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=151794#p151794

APLICAII SAU UTILITARE INSTALATE PE SISTEMUL UBUNTU LUCID LYNX (10.04.)apt-fast e o "jucrie" care i poate face instalarea i/sau upgrade-ul aplicaiilor i sistemului mul mai rapide. Progrmelul folosete mai multe surse pentru acelai fiier. Dezvoltatorul spune c i poate crete viteza de download de pn la 26 de ori.

apt-fastPIDGIN redare clipuri video de pe Youtube instantaneusudo add-apt-repository ppa:tldm217/tahutek.netembeded videosudo aptitude updatesudo add-apt-repository ppa:frasten/ppaComezile de instalare se pot da:sudo apt-fast install nume_aplicaie

sudo aptitude install apt-fastsudo aptitude updateApoi se caut n module pidgin embeded video.

sudo aptitude install -y pidgin-embeddedvideoO metod mai ampl de aflarea partiiilor de pe disc,dar i alte informaii utile.

boot info (script)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=70959#p70959Se descarc fiierul Boot Info ScriptSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=125739#p125739SURSA: http://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/Presupunnd c l mutm pe Desktop,din terminal se execut comanda:

sudo bash ~/Desktop/boot_info_script*.shINSTALARE TV-MAXE DIN PPA (V3N3RIX)Se va generea un fiier RESULTS.txt pe desktop.se acceseaz adresa i se adaug PPA-ul n Surse softwareSURSA: https://launchpad.net/~venerix/+archive/blugBURG pentru GRUBse caut n Synaptic i se bifeaz pentru instalare.sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bean123ch/burgINSTALARE TV-MAXE i TVMAXE-CLU DIN PPA (V3N3RIX)sudo aptitude updatesudo add-apt-repository ppa:venerix/pkgsudo aptitude install -y burg-pc burg burg-themes burg-emusudo aptitude updatesudo update-grubsudo aptitude install -y tv-maxesudo update-burgSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=70959#p70959sudo burg-emu -Dsudo aptitude install -y git-coreDac nu merge:git clone https://git.gitorious.org/v3n3rix/tvmaxe-clu.gitsudo aptitude remove burgcd tvmaxe-clusudo grub-install /dev/sdasudo ./installsudo burg-install /dev/sdasudo tvmaxe-clu initsudo update-grubtvmaxe-clu -usudo update-burgtvmaxe-clu -csudo burg-emu -Dtvmaxe-clu -pDac nu snt erori:SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=123618#p123618sudo rebootSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?id=10340INSTALARE LibreOffice valabil pn la versiunea 10.10sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/ppa && BURG pentru GRUB Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiricsudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude install -y libreoffice && sudo add-apt-repository ppa:n-muench/burg sudo aptitude install -y libreoffice-gnome && sudo aptitude updatesudo aptitude install -y libreoffice-l10n-common libreoffice-l10n-rosudo aptitude install -y burg burg-themesSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=70959#p70959sudo update-grubsudo update-burgsudo burg-emu -DSHUTTER CAPTUR I EDITARE SIMPL IMAGINESURSA: http://www.unixmen.com/linux-tutorials/linux-distributions/linux-distributions4-ubuntu/1679-how-to-install-burg-in-ubuntu-sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shutter/ppasudo aptitude updateLIST PACHETE INSTALATEsudo aptitude install shutterComanda va genera in /home/user fisierul lista_pachete_instalate, fisier ca va contine o lista cutoate pachetele disponibile in sistem.

sudo dpkg --get-selections > lista_pachete_instalateSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=70959#p70959Pentru a reinstala aplicatiile folosim comanda:

sudo dpkg --set-selections < lista_pachete_instalateDac nu avem instalat dselect.

sudo aptitude install dselectsudo dselectTEMPERATUR DISC DURSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?id=10340sudo aptitude install hddtempsudo hddtemp /dev/sdaCONTROL TRAFIC INTERNET vnstatsudo chmod u+s /usr/sbin/hddtempsudo aptitude install vnstathddtemp /dev/sdarm -rf /opt/lampp dezinstalare xamppNumar al ctelea caracter este cifra 4 din rezultatul afiat apoi caracterul c.

hddtemp /dev/sda | cut -c 25-29 sau:vnstat -i r0iniializare baz date trafic pentru reea fr firhddtemp -n /dev/sdxvnstat -i ppp0iniializare baz date trafic pentru reea DSLSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=70959#p70959vnstat -i eth0iniializare baz date trafic pentru reea Ethernetvnstat -i eth1iniializare baz date trafic pentru reea EthernetUBUNTU TWEAK PPAvnstat -i wlan0iniializare baz date trafic pentru reea DSLsudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppaSURSA: http://www.4geeksfromnet.com/2009/04/graphical-bandwidth-monitor-for-ubuntu.htmlsudo aptitude updateXAMPP: http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.htmlsudo aptitude install ubuntu-tweakSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=91042#p91042REPARARE FIERE DETERIORATEUBUNTU TWEAK PPA ONEIRICsudo dpkg --configure -asudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/nextsudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude upgradesudo apt-get install -y aptitudeSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=125393#p125393sudo aptitude updatesudo aptitude install -y ubuntu-tweakMANAGER PPA (tergere, adugare, surse duplicat)sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-managersudo aptitude updatesudo aptitude install y-ppa-managerSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=125762#p125762

TITLU SUBIECT TRMITERE N FORUMAUTOR1Adunarea i clasificarea comenzilor LinuxSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=116586#p1165862Apport - oprire serviciuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=165237#p1652373ATI instalare drivereSURSA: http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Ubuntu_Oneiric_Installation_Guide#Generic_Config4ATI instalare drivere 2SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=129864#p129864goth5ATI instalare drivere 3SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=149228#p149228eu6ATI instalare drivere 3aSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=154843#p154843eu7ATI instalare drivere 3b completSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=160494#p160494eu8Autoinstaller pentru nceptoriSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=111303#p1113039Baterie laptopSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=140919#p140919eu10Bluetooth KubuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=176757#p17675711boot info scriptSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=106045#p106045eu12BURG pentru GRUB2 Precise PangolinSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161726#p161726eu13BURG pentru GRUB2 Precise Pangolin mbuntitSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161737#p161737wladypauly14Burg Ubuntu 11.10SURSA: http://www.unixmen.com/linux-tutorials/linux-distributions/linux-distributions4-ubuntu/1679-how-to-install-burg-in-ubuntu-15Capra UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=176547#p176547eu16Card LinuxSURSA: http://www.sourceslist.eu/idg/index.php.17Centrul Software UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=174933#p17493318Citate n terminalSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=96450#p9645019Citate n terminal 2SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=69540#p6954020Clonare partiieSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=169492#p169492shogun121Clonezilla, Partimage, utilizareSURSA: http://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/free_imaging_software.html22Clonezilla, utilizareSURSA: http://queen-soft.blogspot.com/2009/02/clonezilla-alternativa-gratuita-la.html23Colorm cuvinte pe forumSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/help.php#bbcode24Comenzi uzuale Linux 3SURSA: http://www.2shared.com/file/KpOwVTUB/Comenzi_uzuale_Linux3_.html25Completarea unei instalri Ubuntu pe curatSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?id=12235marianvasle26Co gunoi, golireSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=28685#p2868527Co gunoi, golireSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=28969#p2896928Counter Strike, serverSURSA http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=9051#p905129Creare fiiere binare din surseSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=158457#p158457big_bum30Crearea de pachete .deb din codul sursSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=69293#p69293V3n3RiX31Cum mi-am buit sistemulSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=114093#p114093eu32Curare sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=176523#p176523eu33Curare sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=137668#p137668eu34Curare sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=56122#p56122V3n3RiX35Curs UbuntuSURSA: http://www.2shared.com/file/12931282/f78fe0f5/Curs_Ubuntu.html36Dat / or WindowsSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=175950#p17595037De la 10.04 la 12.04SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=154008#p154008eu38Distribuii Linux uoareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=156068#p15606839DoneazSURSA: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/14153479/DONEAZ%C4%82%203%20OK%20.png40DOTA 2 pe Ubuntu (video)SURSA: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBPFd99cQ2o41DOTA 2 pe Ubuntu pe forumSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=162312#p16231242Drivere adiionale (jockey-gtk)SURSA: http://askubuntu.com/questions/47506/how-do-i-install-extra-drivers43la pornirea sistemului (ubuntu) tii apasat shift. apesi e ca sa editezi prima linie. stergi quiet splash si scrii nomodeset. apesi CTRL+X ca sa butezi.

Ecran negru dup pornire sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=115660#p11566044Ecran negru dup pornire sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=45120#p4512045Ecran negru dup pornire sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=114899#p11489946Ecran negru dup pornire sistem +SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=124897#p12489747Ecran negru dup pornire sistem sau la instalare (nomodeset)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=174018#p174018eu48Ecran negru nomodesetSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=176499#p17649949Emoticuri Yahoo pe PidginSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=117181#p117181eu50Eroare la pornireSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=120891#p120891eu51Eroare surse pachete (merge list)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=143749#p14374952Erori sistem fiiere, reparareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=162543#p162543eu53ffmpeg (editare video n linie de comand)SURSA: http://stressat.blogspot.com/2011/10/ffmpeg.html54Firefox tergere/reinstalare din PPA (next)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=152248#p152248eu55Fonturi defectuoase (grafic)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=97683#p97683marianvasle56Fonturi, restaurare (linie de comand)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=156695#p156695V3n3RiX57Fundal, schimbareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=147373#p14737358Gimp, instalareSURSA: http://www.noobslab.com/2012/04/install-gimp-28-on-ubuntu-1204-precise.html59Gimp, tutorialSURSA: http://www.autostonny.ro/Diverse/Murphy/4_Parti_Tutoriale_Gimp.html.60Global Menu Ubuntu 11.10, scoatereSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=129819#p12981961Google EarthSURSA: http://www.google.com/earth/download/ge/agree.html62Google Earth (Ubuntu updates)SURSA: http://www.ubuntuupdates.org/ppa/google_earth63GRUB, permanentizareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=145394#p14539464GRUB, permanentizareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=120275#p12027565GRUB, reparare, grafic i terminalSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=155855#p15585566GRUB, SuperGrub2 discSURSA: http://www.supergrubdisk.org/super-grub2-disk/67GRUB2 reinstalare + boot repair + imagini GRUB, BURGSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=172389#p172389eu68GRUB2, reinstalareSURSA: http://incearca.ubuntu.ro/dual-boot/restaurare-grub/#grub269GRUB2, reparae sitem fsck (comenzi n terminal)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=120361#p12036170GRUB2, reparare (boot repair)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=112240#p112240tzepu71GRUB2, restaurare (complet) initramfsSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=121474#p121474eu72GRUB2, Super DiskSURSA: http://www.supergrubdisk.org/eu73GyachiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=83748#p8374874HDDtemp adugat n .conkyrcSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=70959#p7095975HP 2515SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=159316#p15931676I-Nex nlocuiete lsusb i lspciSURSA: www.webupd8.org/2013/01/i-nex-tool-to-list-hardware-information.html77I-Nex nlocuiete lsusb i lspci (forum Ubuntu)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=159652#p15965278Icoan DEXSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=148621#p14862179Informaii despre controlere sau conexiuni discuri SATA, ATA...SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=172038#p17203880Instalare automat chei lips PPASURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=71845#p7184581Instalare dezinstalare gnome-shellSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=106016#p10601682Instalare Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail imaginiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=167712#p167712ticridu83Instalare Ubuntu Precise PangolinSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161483#p161483eu84Instalare Ubuntu Precise Pangolin, imaginiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=133415#p133415ticridu85Internet conexiune n imagini.SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=136118#p136118eu86Internet conexiune la dou PCSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=134454#p13445487Introducere n LinuxSURSA: http://www.2shared.com/document/XzkhQuCk/Introducere_n_linux.htmleu88ISO aiurea (scriere din linie de coamnd)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=157070#p15707089Istalare, compilare OSSSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=96631#p96631eu90nregistrare audio / video desktopSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=133926#p13392691Kernel, ordine instalareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161725#p161725eu92Kubuntu KDE SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=89360#p8936093Library nu nseamn librrieSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=82788#p8278894Linux NU este un sistem de operareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=174820#p174820V3n3RiX95List pachete deteriorate (merge list)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=158842#p15884296MAC OS X pe Ubuntu, temeSURSA: http://www.noobslab.com/2012/06/mac-os-x-lion-theme-for-ubuntu.html97MAC OS X pe Ubuntu, temeSURSA: http://www.noobslab.com/2012/11/install-mac-os-x-theme-on-ubuntu-1210.html98MAC OS X pe Ubuntu, teme; de pe forumSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=146141#p14614199MBR reparareSURSA: http://www.ehow.com/how_6949601_fix-mbr-windows-7.html100MBR reparare pe forumSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=152354#p152354eu101Medibuntu & ubuntu-restricted-extrasSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=160342#p160342eu102mesa-utilis, drivere plci videoSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=148653#p148653103Mess-uri, recomandriSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=165866#p165866eu104Modem Huawei E 1750 cu emoiiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=100687#p100687105Modem Huawei E173SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=131154#p131154eu106Modem Huawei E173 (amnunte)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=150042#p150042eu107Modem Huawei E173 explicaie bbeascSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=150042#p150042108Modem Huawei E1750 pe Linux Mint Helena 8SURSA: http://linuxmintromania.forumz.ro/t100-de-mutathuawei-1750-de-la-rds-configurareimportatLinux Mint109Modem internet mobil (script universal)SURSA: http://www.sakis3g.org/110Modem mobil, adunate posturiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=156053#p156053eu111Modem-uri 3G confirmateSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=67815#p67815112Modificare drepturi acces dosar (gksu nautilus)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=169260#p169260eu113Montare automat a mediilor de memorieSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=56320#p56320V3n3RiX114Montare automat a mediilor de memorieSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=158410#p158410claunick115Montare CD/DVDSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=47418#p47418eu116Multi boot CDSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161883#p161883ticridu117MyunitySURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=128607#p128607118Network ManagerSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=102992#p102992pentru Corina119nVidiaSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=152151#p152151wladypauly120O formatre greitSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=101486#p101486121Oprire sistem n terminalSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=144673#p144673marianvasle122Optimus, drivere SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=167259#p167259123Parola sistem, resetareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=159783#p159783marianvasle124Partiii Linux (Linux Mint)SURSA: http://linuxmintromania.forumz.ro/t109-de-mutatpartiii-linuxeu125Partiii Linux (Ubuntu Screencast)SURSA: http://screencasts.ubuntu.com/node?page=1126Partiii, tipuri, caracteristici, teorieSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=136166#p136166eu127Partiionare n detaliuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=102923#p102923128Partiionare n detaliuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=158729#p158729129Partiionare la instalare (K, X, L...)Ubuntu pt nceptoriSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161481#p161481eu130passwordSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=156594#p156594131Pidgin, pictograme emotive din YahooSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=117175#p117175132PlayerSURSA: http://stressat.blogspot.ro/2011/07/mplayer.html133pppoe ServerSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=48548#p48548134Precise Pangolin, mbuntiriSURSA: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/04/things-to-tweak-after-installing-ubuntu.html135Precizare la instalare UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=169332#p169332136Precizare la instalare UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=169357#p169357137Problem sunetSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=76055#p76055138RAMSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=135399#p135399139Raspberry PiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161615#p161615eu140Raspberry PiSURSA: http://marcelbanu.blogspot.ro/2013/02/raspberry-pi-microcomputer-512mb-linux.htmlblog141Realizare conexiune internet, poze numaiSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=136118#p136118eu142RemastersysSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=102615#p102615143Reparare fiiere deteriorateSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=125393#p125393eu144Reparare sistem, rspuns bogat (complet)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=134628#p134628145Replic la sudo fdisk -lSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=106045#p106045146Repornire direct n alt sistem de operareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=159143#p159143147REZOLVAT, marcare subiectSURSA: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/14153479/74.png148Ruter fr fir D-LINKSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=161022#p161022149Salvare list pachete instalate n sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=77192#p77192150Schimbare Server principal Programe UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=145785#p145785151Script actualizare, curare sistemSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=150910#p150910152Script instalare Ubuntu TweakSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=137664#p137664153Senzori temperaturSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=156674#p156674154Senzori temperaturSURSA: http://www.emreciftci.net/2011/07/ubuntu-and-high-cpu-temperature.html155Skype, microfon, videoSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=175611#p175611wladypauly156Skype, microfon, videoSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=175621#p175621157Skype, sunetSURSA: http://www.webupd8.org/2013/10/get-sound-working-in-skype-with-ubuntu.html158SMS prin Digi Net MobilSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=152395#p152395159Sudo, modificare drepturi SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=157036#p157036160Sunet lips Ubuntu 11.10SURSA: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=205449161Suport limbSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=172365#p172365162Testdisk, utilizareSURSA: http://imgur.com/a/gPQ6Evladi163Theme Numix (web upd8)SURSA: http://www.webupd8.org/2013/03/beautiful-numix-gtk3-theme-released.html164Thunderbird criptare / decriptare scrisori electronice ISURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=155446#p155446eu165Thunderbird criptare / decriptare scrisori electronice IISURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=155547#p155547eu166TP-Link Wireless TL-WN 27N USBSURSA: http://dics.voicecontrol.ro/?p=49167Traducere Ubuntu Oneiric OcelotSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=108441#p108441168ttf-mscorefontsSURSA: http://www.tuxgarage.com/2011/11/ttf-mscorefonts-installer-ubuntu.html169TV-MAXE -clu (nu mai este recomandat, nu mai este funcional)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=123618#p123618170TV-MAXE dezinstalareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=116852#p116852eu171TV-MAXE instalre complet*SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=153366#p153366172TV-MAXE pachet 32 bii (_x86)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=163038#p163038173TV-MAXE pachet 64 bii (amd64)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=163033#p163033174TV-MAXE PPA launchpadSURSA: https://launchpad.net/~venerix/+archive/blugeu175TV-MAXE PPA i instalareSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=118005#p118005eu176TV-MAXE rtmpdumpSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=140749#p140749Alex Cucu177Ubuntu ca WindowsSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=156493#p156493178Ubuntu LTS - pentru ca unii nu inteleg cum sta treaba SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=113035#p113035marianvasle179Ubuntu minimalSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=113641#p113641eu180Ubuntu Tweak i My UnitySURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=168476#p168476181Ubuntu-restricted-extras i medibuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=117793#p117793182UEFI BootingSURSA: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFIBooting183UEFI BootingSURSA: http://bhaismachine.wordpress.com/2012/06/01/how-to-disable-uefi-and-dual-boot-ubuntu-and-windows-on-an-uefi-enabled-laptop/184UEFI Instalare UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=152948#p152948blog185UEFI Instalare UbuntuSURSA: http://marcelbanu.blogspot.com/2012/11/ubuntu-instalare-in-mod-uefi.html186UEFI Instalare UbuntuSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=159514#p159514eu187Unity resetSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=153490#p153490188Vremea n Precise Pangolin (indicator n panou)SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=154620#p154620eu189Wi-Fi hackingSURSA: http://big-bum-s.blogspot.ro/2012/02/wireless-hacking.html190Wi-Fi securitateSURSA: http://big-bum-s.blogspot.ro/2012/02/wireless-hacking.html191Wi-Fi, ne folosete cineva reeaua ?SURSA: http://stressat.blogspot.se/2013/08/ne-foloseste-cineva-conexiunea-wireless.html192Windows, fiiere de Ubuntu vizibileSURSA: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2011/06/access-ubuntu-from-windows-7193WirelessSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=150448#p150448eu194Wireless BCM 43xxSURSA: http://askubuntu.com/questions/125529/wireless-doesnt-work-on-a-broadcom-bcm4312195Wireless BCM 43xx pe forumSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=130724#p130724eu196Wireless BCM43xxSURSA: http://www.myapitips.com/2012/10/19/how-to-install-broadcom-wireless-driver-in-ubuntu-12-10/197Wireless ralink rt3090SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=105298#p105298198Wubi controverseSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=110903#p110903199Wubi controverseSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=165708#p165708200Wubi explicaiiSURSA: http://incearca.ubuntu.ro/wubi201Xubuntu n UbuntuSURSA: http://askubuntu.com/questions/65861/how-to-i-change-from-ubuntu-to-xubuntu202Y PPA MangerSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?id=15207eu203Y PPA MangerSURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=153160#p153160

Nr.SURSA: http://forum.ubuntu.ro/viewtopic.php?pid=51395#p51395crt.comandareturneazobservaii1sudo rm -rf /terge (rm) coninutul acestui director (/) i recursiv (-r) tot ce exist n el, cu fora (-f)2rm -rf .*face acelai lucru, dar se refer la fiiere (tot ce gasete - *)3cloneaza (disk dump) /dev/zero sau /dev/null (black holes in UNIX) - care sunt input file in acest caz (if) - pe un hard SCSI (sda), adica il umple de zero-uri, in loc de bits and bytes care corespund unor fisiere etc.

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdacomenzi care v terg directorul home, root sau ntregul harddisk4mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda5whatever > /dev/hda6cd ~; for x in `ls`; do mv -f $x $y; y=$x; done7find -type f -mtime +30 -exec mv {} /dev/null \;8mv ~ /dev/null9mv / /dev/null10dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/portkernel panic11:(){:|:&};: #also known as fork bomb12rm -f /usr/bin/sudo;rm -f /bin/suasta nu ii mai permite s execui nimic cu drept de administrator13chmod -r 777 . /*14# [ $[ $RANDOM % 6 ] == 0 ] && rm -rf / || echo You live15cd ~; for x in `ls`; do mv -f $x $y; y=$x; done16rm -rf no-preserve-root /17rm -rf /dev || rm -rf /bin18chmod -x /bin/*comand care blocheaz chmod19chmod -x /usr/bin/*20chmod -x /usr/local/bin/*21rm -fr /etc22chattr +i nume_fisiers NU modifici/tergi un fiier din greeal chiar i ca root sau ca altcineva cu drepturi de root s nu-i modifice fiierul tu23chattr -i nume_fisierrevenire

Nr..crt.comandareturneazobservaii1sudo zypper install -y vlcinstaleaza VLC2zypper ar -f http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Extra/openSUSE_12.1/ kde-extraaducere surse3sudo zypper refimprospatare surse4sudo zypper in dropboxdupa aducerea surselor5sudo zypper dupactualizare sistem