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Identificarea, evaluarea i valorificarea resurselor de germoplasm din flora spontan n vederea diversificrii sortimentului de plante floricole
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CUPRINS
Introducere........................................................................................................................
PARTEA I Stadiul actual al cunoaterii cu privire la biodiversitatea spaiilor
verzi i evaluarea resurselor de germoplasm pentru diversificarea sortimentului
de plante floricole ..........................................................................................
CAPITOLUL 1. Mediul i biodiversitatea spaiilor verzi...................................................
1.1. Relevana temei abordate n contextul actual ..........................................................
1.2. Biodiversitatea i spaiile verzi, rolul lor n protejarea mediului ..........................
1.2.1. Influena spaiilor verzi asupra microclimatului centrelor populate ..........
CAPITOLUL 2. Stadiul actual al cunoaterii privind valorificarea resurselor de
germoplasm n vederea diversificrii sortimentului de plante floricole............................
2.1. Stadiul cunoaterii pe plan naional i internaional.................................................
Concluzii privind stadiul actual al cunoaterii privind valorificarea resurselor de
germoplasm n vederea diversificrii sortimentului de plante floricole ...........................
PARTEA a II-a. Rezultate proprii ........................................
CAPITOLUL 3. Scopul i obiectivele cercetrilor proprii, materialul biologic
i metodele de cercetare ..................................................................................................
3.1. Scopul i obiectivele lucrrii ................................................................................
3.1.1. Scopul lucrrii .............................................................................................
3.1.2. Obiectivele lucrrii ......................................................................................
3.2. Identificarea resurselor de germoplasm din flora spontan n vederea
diversificrii sortimentului de plante floricole ................................................................
3.3. Materialul biologic ...............................................................................................
3.4. Metodele de cercetare utilizate .............................................................................
3.4.1. Etapa cercetrilor de teren i laborator ........................................................
3.4.2. Metode i tehnici folosite ............................................................................
3.4.3. Analiza statistic .........................................................................................
3.5. Caracterizarea general a cadrului natural n care au fost efectuate cercetrile .....
3.5.1. Judeul Dolj .................................................................................................
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3.5.2. Judeul Gorj .................................................................................................
3.5.3. Judeul Mehedini ........................................................................................
3.5.4. Judeul Olt ...................................................................................................
3.5.5. Judeul Vlcea .............................................................................................
CAPITOLUL 4. Rezultate i discuii ..............................................................................
4.1. Exigenele ecologice ale speciile identificate i zonele de studiu ........................
4.2. Elementele de interes ornamental ale speciilor identificate ................................
Concluzii privind exigenele ecologice i elementele de interes ornamental ale
speciilor studiate ..............................................................................................................
4.3. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a speciilor identificate cu evidenierea
elementelor decorative ....................................................................................................
4.3.1. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiAchillea millefolium L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.2. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiAllium atroviolaceum Boiss.
cu evidenierea elementelor decorative ..........................................................................
4.3.3. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiBriza media L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.4. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiDipsacus fullonum L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.5. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiDipsacus laciniatus L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.6. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiEchinops sphaerocephalus L.
cu evidenierea elementelor decorative ...........................................................................
4.3.7. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiEchinops ruthenicus Sibth.
cu evidenierea elementelor decorative ...........................................................................
4.3.8. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiEryngium campestre L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.9. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiEryngium planum L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.10. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiLunaria rediviva L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.11. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a speciei Panicum capillare L. cuevidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
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4.3.12. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a speciei Papaver rhoeas L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.13. Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a speciei Physalis alkekengi L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
4.3.14.Evaluarea diversitii morfologice a specieiXeranthemum annuum L. cu
evidenierea elementelor decorative ................................................................................
Concluzii cu privire la evaluarea diversitii morfologice a speciilor identificate i
evidenierea elementelor decorative.................................................................................
4.4. Valorificarea diversitii morfologice a speciilor luate n studiu .........................
4.4.1. Studiul n cultur n vederea evalurii performanelor decorative i
capacitii de adaptare a plantelor, n vederea promovrii lor ca specii pentru viitor n
sortimentul de plante ornamentale ..................................................................................
4.4.1.1. Studiul n cultur n vederea evalurii performanelor decorative la
speciaAllium atroviolaceum Boiss .................................................................................
4.4.1.2. Studiul n cultur n vederea evalurii performanelor decorative la
speciaEchinops ruthenicus Sibth., syn.E. ritro L. .........................................................
4.4.1.3. Studiul n cultur n vederea evalurii performanelor decorative la
speciaLunaria annua L. ..................................................................................................
4.4.1.4. Studiul n cultur n vederea evalurii performanelor decorative la
specia Papaver rhoeas L. ................................................................................................
4.4.1.5. Studiul n cultur n vederea evalurii performanelor decorative la
specia Physalis alkekengi L. ............................................................................................
4.4.2. Recoltarea, uscarea i valorificarea ca flori tiate sau compoziii cu flori
uscate a speciilor evaluate ...............................................................................................
Concluzii cu privire la valorificarea diversitii morfologice a speciilor identificate..
Concluzii generale .........................................................................................................
Bibliografie .....................................................................................................................
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CONTENT
Introduction .....................................................................................................................
PART I Current status of knowledge regarding biodiversity of green areas and
evaluation of germplasm resources for diversifying the assortment of flower
plants ..............................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1. Biodiversity and green areas, their role in the environment protection ....
1.1. The relevance of topics approached in the current context ..........................................
1.2. Biodiversity and green areas, their role in the environment protection.................
1.2.1. Influence of green areas on microclimate of populated centres...................
CHAPTER 2. Current status of knowledge regarding capitalization of germplasm
resources to diversifying the assortment of flower plants....................................................
2.1. Knowledge status in Romania and internationally.................................................
Conclusions on the current state of knowledge for capitalization of germplasm
resources to diversifying the assortment of flower plants ..............................................
PART II. Own results..............................................................................
CHAPITER 3. Aim and objectives of the research, biologic material and research
methods ..........................................................................................................................
3.1. Aim and objectives of the paper............................................................................
3.1.1. Aim of paper................................................................................................
3.1.2. Objectives of paper......................................................................................
3.2. Identifying the germplasm resources in spontaneous flora with a view to diversify
the varieties of flower plants...........................................................................................
3.3. Biologic material...................................................................................................
3.4. The research methods used...................................................................................
3.4.1. The stage of field research and laboratory...................................................
3.4.2. Methods and techniques used.......................................................................
3.4.3. Statistical analysis........................................................................................
3.5. Overall characterization of natural environment where the research were
carried aut ..................................................................................................................
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3.5.1. Dolj county.................................................................................................
3.5.2. Gorj county.................................................................................................
3.5.3. Mehedini county........................................................................................
3.5.4. Olt county...................................................................................................
3.5.5. Vlcea county.............................................................................................
CHAPTER 4. Results and discussions............................................................................
4.1. Ecological requirements in identified species and study areas ................................
4.2. Points of ornamental interest in identified and assessed species.........................
Conclusions on the ecological and ornamental items of interest studied species......
4.3. Evaluation of morphological diversity in identified species by outlining the
decorative elements........................................................................................................
4.3.1. Evaluating the morphological diversity ofAchillea millefolium L. species
by outlining the decorative elements................................................................................
4.3.2. Evaluation of morphological diversity in speciesAllium atroviolaceum
Boiss. By outlining the decorative elements....................................................................
4.3.3. Evaluation of morphological diversity inBriza media L. species by
outlining the decorative elements....................................................................................
4.3.4. Evaluation of morphological diversity inDipsacus fullonum L. species by
outlining the decorative elements.....................................................................................
4.3.5. Evaluation of morphological diversity inDipsacus laciniatus L. species
by outlining the decorative elements...............................................................................
4.3.6. Evaluating the morphological diversity inEchinops sphaerocephalus L.
speciesby outlining the decorative elements....................................................................
4.3.7. Evaluation of morphological diversity inEchinops ruthenicus Sibth.
species by outlining the decorative elements...................................................................
4.3.8. Evaluation of morphological diversity in Eryngium campestre L.
species by outlining the decorative elements ..................................................................
4.3.9. Evaluation of morphological diversity in Eryngium planum L. species
by outlining the decorative elements ...............................................................................
4.3.10. Evaluation of morphological diversity in speciesLunaria rediviva L. by
outlining the decorative elements ....................................................................................
4.3.11. Evaluation of morphological diversity in species Panicum capillare L.by outlining the decorative elements................................................................................
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4.3.12. Evaluation of morphological diversity in species Papaver rhoeas L. by
outlining the decorative elements...................................................................................
4.3.13. Evaluation of morphological diversity in species Physalis alkekengi L.
by outlining the decorative elements................................................................................
4.3.14. Evaluation of morphological diversity in species Xeranthemum annuum
L. by outlining the decorative elements...........................................................................
Conclusions on evaluation of morphological diversity in identified species and
outlining of decorative elements.....................................................................................
4.4. Capitalization morphological diversity of species studied .......................................
4.4.1. Study in culture in order to evaluate decorative qualities and adaptation
ability of studied species .................................................................................................
4.4.1.1. Study in culture in order to evaluate decorative qualities in species
Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.............................................................................................
4.4.1.2. Study in culture in order to evaluate decorative qualities in species
Echinops ruthenicus Sibth.. .............................................................................................
4.4.1.3. Study in culture in order to evaluate decorative qualities in species
Lunaria annua L. ............................................................................................................
4.4.1.4. Study in culture in order to evaluate decorative qualties in species
Papaver rhoeas L ............................................................................................................
4.4.1. 5. Study in culture in order to evaluate decorative qualities in species
Physalis alkekengi L. .......................................................................................................
4.4.2. Collecting, drying and capitalization as cut flowers or combinations with
dried flowers of evaluated species ...................................................................................
Conclusions on capitalization of morphological diversity in identified species .........
General conclusions .......................................................................................................
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................
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