2 BAE S T-PolicyOfKorea

8/12/2019 2 BAE S T-PolicyOfKorea

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Science & TechnologyScience & TechnologyScience & TechnologyScience & Technology

Policy of KoreaPolicy of KoreaPolicy of KoreaPolicy of Korea

BaeBaeBaeBae,,,, SeokSeokSeokSeok----HeeHeeHeeHee

Europe & Oceania Cooperation DivisionEurope & Oceania Cooperation DivisionEurope & Oceania Cooperation DivisionEurope & Oceania Cooperation Division


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Overview

S&T Policy

Contents


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OverviewOverviewOverviewOverview


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Establishment of a S&T-driven, Advanced

Korea

Vision



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Mission


To Enhance National Competitiveness and

raise living standards through S&T

Innovation


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S&T Administration System

President

Prime Minister

Deputy Prime Minister and

Minister of Science &Technology

Presidential AdvisoryCouncil for S&T National S&T Council(NSTC)

Office of S&TInnovation (OSTI)

S&T-related Ministries (18)

e. g. Ministry of Commerce, Industry and EnergyMinistry of Information and Communication,Ministry of Education and Human ResourcesDevelopment etc.

Research Councils

GRIs (10)

e. g. Korea Institute of S&T (KIST)

Korea Atomic EnergyResearch Institute (KAERI)Korea Advanced Institute ofScience & Technology (KAIST)

BasicS&T

(6 GRIs)

PublicS&T

(9 GRIs )

IndustrialS&T

(9 GRIs )

GRIs : Government-sponsored Research Institutes


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S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy


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Advancing the Korean S&T InnovationSystem

Raising the Scale and Effectiveness of Koreas R&DInvestments

Fostering Future GrowthEngines

Taking a Life-Cycle Approach to Human Resources

Development

Focusing Investments into Basic Research

PromotingS&T Culture

Embracing Global Science and Technology

Encouraging the Development ofNuclear Technology

Steadfastly PursuingSpace Development

S&T Policy Direction



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Advancing the Korean S&T Innovation System

Innovation

Daedeok R&D Special Zone


DAEDEOK INNOPOLIS

Integrates Industries, Academia

& R&D Institutes

R&DComplex

Industry

Complex

Scale : 70.2km 2


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Raising the Scale and Effectivenessof Koreas R&D Investments

R&D Investments

Continuous Expansion of R&D Investments


Reference : MOST, Major Findings of the Scientific and Technological R&D Activities Review, 2006

1 CHF = 757 KRW, 1 EUR = 1248 KRW, 1 USD = 928 KRW

(Unit : Billion KRW)

24 : 7625 : 7526 : 7427 : 7327 : 7328 : 7230 : 7031 : 69Government & Publicvs. Private(%)

1,7141,085789763757827384Funding from Abroad

Funding from thePrivate Sector

Funding from the

Government & PublicSectors

Total R&DExpenditure

Category

78,371

34,911

113,366

1998

83,400

35,744

119,218

1999

166,309

54,460

221,853

2004

181,068141,136125,088116,733100,234

58,77248,76247,40043,61538,169

241,554190,687173,251161,105138,485

20052003200220012000


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Raising the Scale and Effectivenessof Koreas R&D Investments

Focusing on Future Technologies by Selection & Concentration

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy R&D Investments

Technology to create high-speed trains with a maximum speed of 400km/h, State-of-the-art light rail trainurban

type magnetic levitation train technology, High-tech logistics technologyConstruction, Traffic,

Safety (3)

Photon and electron fusion materials, Nano-level material processing technologyMaterials, Nano (2)

Environmentally friendly production and processing technology, Air pollution reduction and treatment technology,Resource recycling and safe waste treatment technology, Environment preservation and restoration technology,Technology to prevent and respond to natural disasters

Environment (5)

Satellite (bus, payload) development technology, marine territory management and utilization technology, Marineenvironment investigation and conservationmanagement technology

Space, Aviation, Marine (3)

Hydrogen energy productionstorage technology, Next generation cell (secondary cell, fuel cell) technology, New

and renewable energy technology (solar, wind, bio, etc.), Highly efficient energy use technologyEnergy, Resources (4)

Machinery,Manufacturing Process (4)

Life Science (7)

Information Technologyand Electronics (5)

Category

Intelligent service robot technology, Environmentally friendly automobile technology, Ultra-precision processing& device technology, Intelligent production system technology (machinery, processing, textile, etc)

Stem cell application technology, Preclinical/clinical technology for new drug development, New drug target andnew drug candidate development technology, Drug delivery technology (DDT), High-added value processing andproduction technology of agricultural, marine, and live stock products, Technology for early diagnosis of cancer,Safety and risk assessment technology

Next generation network fundamental technology, Mobile internet and the fourth generation mobilecommunication technology, USN technology, Information protection technology, Next generation system S/Wtechnology

Technology


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Fostering Future Growth Engines

Future Growth

10 Industrial AreasFor New Growth Engines

Digital Display

FutureAutomobile

Next-GenerationSemi-conductor

AdvancedBatteries

Digital Contents &Software Solution

IntelligentHome Networking Next-Generation

Mobile Tele-communication

Digital TV/Broadcasting

IntelligentRobot

Bio-medicines& Organs

Government : Create New Markets / Support Industries Indirectly($486 million)

Industry : Develop Core Technologies / Occupy the Early-Stage Market($22.8 billion)


Develop Core Technologies to Generate 10 End Products by 2008


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Taking a Life-Cycle Approachto Human Resources Development

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy Human Resources

ScienceProdigies

Category

Program for

ScienceProdigies

Pre-school

ScienceEducationCenters for theGifted

Elementary &Middle School

ResearchScholarships

PresidentialScienceScholarships

NationalScholarships

KAIST

POSTEC

Korea ScienceAcademy

Science High

School International

ScienceOlympiad

Graduate SchoolCollegeHigh School

Systematic Education Program for S&T Human Resources


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Human Resources

R&D Manpower


FTE : Full Time Equivalent

Number of Researchers perOne Thousand ofEconomically Active

Population (FTE)

(FTE)

Number of Researchers

Category

4.3

(92,541)

129,767

1998

4.9

(108,370)

159,973

2000

7.56.76.66.2

(179,812)(156,220)(151,254)(141,917)

234,702209,979198,171189,888

2005200420032002

Taking a Life-Cycle Approachto Human Resources Development

In 2005,

Distribution by Sector : Public Research Institutes (6.6%), Universities (27.6%), Companies (65.7%)* Corporate Research Labs (11,810)

Ratio of Women Researchers : 12.9%

Distribution by Degree: Ph.D.s (56,572), Masters (68,216), Undergraduates (77,854), Others (7,292)

Ph.D.s by sector: Public Research Institutes (12.9%), Universities (69.4%), Companies (17.7%)


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Focusing Investments into Basic Research

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy Basic Research

Strengthen Basic Research Support

At Least 25% of the Research Budget

(2007 Onwards)

Develop Promising Technologies Implementation Plan for Bio-Vision 2016

2ndBasic Plan for Neuroscience Research Promotion

Program for Development of Tera-level Nano Devices


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Promoting S&T Culture

Building S&T Cultural Foundation through Policy

Spreading S&T Culture

80.7%

79.3%

74.3%

75.8%

79.6%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Trend in young generations interest on science and technology

Source : IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook, 2006

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy S&T Culture


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Embracing Global Science and Technology

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy Global Network

Enhance Cooperation by Means of S&T Diplomacy

Agreements

Joint S&T Committee Meetings

Forums & Seminars Promote Mutually Beneficial, International S&T

Cooperation

GRL & GPP

Multilateral Cooperation : ITER, EU FP, CERN

GRL : Global Research Laboratory

GPP : Global Partnership Program


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Encouraging the Development of Nuclear Technology

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy Nuclear Technology

Develop Fusion Energy Technology

KSTAR

ITER

Develop and Utilize Nuclear Technology

Create a Safety Management and Disaster Prevention

System

AtomCARE

KSTAR : Korea SuperConducting Tokamak Advanced Research

ITER : International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

AtomCARE : Atomic Computerized Technical Advisory System for a Radiological Emergency


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Steadfastly Pursuing Space Development

S&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T PolicyS&T Policy Space Development

KOMPSAT : Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite

KSLV-1 : Korea Satellite Launch Vehicle-1

20052005

20062006

20092009

20082008

Begin the First Year of Space Development

Enact a Space Development Promotion Law

Select the First Korean Astronaut candidates

Launch KOMPSAT-2 with a 1m Resolution Camera

Launch a Small Satellite with KSLV-1 Complete the Space Center (Satellite Launching Site)

Launch KOMPSAT-5 with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)

Launch the Telecom-Ocean-Meteorological Satellite(into Geostationary Orbit)

20102010

Launch KOMPSAT-3 with a 0.7m Resolution Camera


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Recent Major Research Achievements


A Domestically

Developed

Multi-Purpose

Satellite was

Launched Successfully

A Metallic PlasticConductor wasDeveloped for the FirstTime in the World

Commercialization ofServices through the

Development of WiBroTechnology for the FirstTime in the World

Development ofFundamental Technologyof 40-Nanometer & 32-Gigabit NAND Flash CTF(Charge Trap Flash)

Development ofAAD-2004, a NewDrug Candidate for

Degenerative Brain

Disorders andDementia

Discovery of theRole of the p18Tumor SuppressorGene

Development of Next

Generation SteelManufacturingTechnology, FINEX

Solution to the Riddleof the Transformation

from B type DNA to Ztype DNA

KARI

Yi Kwang-hee

(Busan NationalUniversity)

ETRI, SamsungElectronics , KT, etc.

Samsung

Electronics

NEUROTECH

Kim Kyung-kyu(SungkyunkwanUniversity), Kim

Yang-kyun (Chung-Ang University)

Kim Sung-hun (SeoulNational University)

POSCO

WiBro : Wireless Broadband


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Thank you

Tel: +82Tel: +82--22--21102110--38273827

ee--mail: [email protected]: [email protected]

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