Tipuri de Razboi in Lumea Contemporana

8/16/2019 Tipuri de Razboi in Lumea Contemporana

1/19

UNIVERSITATEA „LUCIAN BLAGA” SIBIU

FACULTATEA DE ŞTIINŢE POLITICE, RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE

ŞI STUDII DE SECURITATE

MASTERAT SECURITATE ÎN RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE

referat

TIPURI DE RĂBOI ÎN LUMEACONTEMPORANĂ

MASTERAND!

ROTARU FELICIA, SRI, AN II, SEM" II

SIBIU

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2/19

TIPURI DE RĂBOI ÎN LUMEA

CONTEMPORANĂ

„L&'ea (e )e*+-t. /at01 20 03te'4e(t0+" S4e10a &'a3. fa1e )e tate" Oa'e300 3&

(e )a& 53 -.t&r0 )e -a 30'01" U300 (e 6at 1& 4r+1.r0-e '0-e30&-&0 a- tre0-ea 20 1&1ere(1

C('(&-, a-700 a& r.'a( -a 6.t.-00-e (4e10f01e e4100 )e 40atr." V0a7a &3ra )e+03e )03 1e

53 1e 'a0 '&-t )e4e3)e3t. )e ')0f01area art0f010a-. a 3at&r00, 1are 53(ea'3., )e fa4t,

a8re(area e0, )e 03fr'a70e, )e aer 13)0703at 20 )e a-te fa10-0t.70 )e e4r&6et., 53 t0'4 1e

'are 4arte a -&'00 tr.0e2te 53 9&38-e )efr02ate 20 4e 'a0)a3e-e 4-03e )e )e2e&r0 t:01e 20 )e

e:1re'e3te a-e 10+0-0*a70e0 )e e4r&6et." Mar0-e )0(1re4a37e (&3t a6 030t0 13f-01t&a-e”

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"„Nat&ra; f0rea(1. a '&-&0 e(te a8re(0&3ea 13t03&. 5'4tr0+a a tt 1e e:0(t." Iar

4r0'&- „60e1t; a- a8re(0&300 '&-&0 e(te 1/0ar 03ter0r&- -&0, a- f0037e0 &'a3e" Pe3tr& a

(1/0'6a 1eea 1e (e af-. 53 afara -&0, '&- tre6&0e (. (1/0'6e 'a0 53t


3/19

e:4r0'. 1eea 1e e(te (a& 4ate f0, )e fa4t, r.*60&-, 4r0+0t )03tr= '&-70'e )e &38/0&r0 20

)e 4er(4e1t0+e"

De(08&r, 3& (e 4&3e 4r6-e'a 1a )e'1ra700-e 110)e3ta-e (. f0 re3&37at -a r01e

fe- )e r.*60, 10 )ar -a a1e- r.*60 1are 4r)&1e +01t0'e )03 r


4/19

3e)r0t (a& re4r0'at, -1&- -&0 f003) -&at )e 4-0t01a )e fr7. (a& )e r04(t. 20 'ere& a-te-e,

53tr&1


5/19

Tipuri de război în lumea contemporană

Î3 -&1rarea „ Războiul viitorului, viitorul războiului”, a&tr00, G=ra- )r" M0r1ea

M&re2a3 20 8=ra- )e 6r08" )r" G/er8/e V.)&+a 53f.702ea*. )03 4&31t )e +e)ere teret01 20

4ra1t01 r.*60&- 4re*e3t&-&0 a(tfe-!

D03 4&31t )e +e)ere teret01, r.*60&- 4re*e3t&-&0 20, 1& at20 +00tr? a- 13f-01t&-&0 ar'at 6a*at 4e (trate800 a(0'etr01e

20 4e r.(4&3(&- a)e1+at >a)a4tat, a)4tat? -a a1e(tea >1are (e f&3)a'e3tea*. tt 4e(trate800 a(0'etr01e?

= e-a6rarea &3r 30 04te*e 4r0+03) f0*03'0a 20 f0-(f0a 13f-01t&a-0t.700 ar'ate 20

+er0f01area -r"

D03 4&31t )e +e)ere 4ra1t01, r.*60&- +00tr&-&0 4re(&4&3e!

= a170&30 a-e 'ar00 4&ter0 '3)0a-e >1e3tre )e 4&tere, a-0a37e, 1a-0700, 1'&30t.70

03ter3a703a-e farte 4&ter301e, 8r&4&r0 )e (tate 13(t0t&0te 53 4arte3er0ate (trate801e et1"?

5'4tr0+a re80'&r0-r 4-0t01e )01tatr0a-e, a (tate-r 1are a).4(te(1 (a& 8e3erea*.terr0(' 20 a'e3037.r0 a(0'etr01e

= rea-0*are a '09-a1e-r 3e1e(are 4e3tr& 4re8.t0rea 20 )e(f.2&rarea &3&0 r.*60 )e a1e(t

fe-, 1are (e 4re*03t. 1a f003), )e4tr0+., 13t03&&, 4art01&-ar0*at 20 e:tre' )e )0+er(0f01at

= 13(t0t&0re a &3r 8r&4.r0 )e fr7e )0fer0te 20 a(0'etr01e 1are (. r.(4&3). 1&

4r'4t0t&)03e a1e(t&0 8e3 )e 4r+1.r0 20 a'e3037.r0

= rea-0*are a &3e0 -e80(-a700 03ter3a703a-e 4e '.(&r."

C3f-01te-e a1t&a-e a& )e4.20t t04are-e 1-a(01e a-e r.*6a0e-r 13+e3703a-e"

Ata1&r0-e terr0(te )e -a %% (e4te'6r0e #$$% (&3t )+a). 1-ar. a a1e(t&0 fe3'e3"

L&'ea a 03trat, 4r03 ata1&- 5'4tr0+a State-r U30te, 53tr=&3 3& r.*60, 3& 53tt)ea&3a

4a-4a60-, )ar e:tre' )e +0*060- 4r03 e:4r0'.r0-e (a-e"

Războiul economic

Ibidem, 44" #H #"

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6/19

R.*60&- e13'01 e(te rarer0 tratat 53 ') (er0(, 1/0ar 53 'a((='e)0a, &3)e

t0t-&r0 1a ;r.*60&- te:t0-e-r”, ;r.*60&- 4a3tf0-r”, a& 'a0 '&-t (14&- )e a atra8e

ate370a )e13a70&3ea? 703t. 3& re*0(t. te3ta700-r a60- 13(tr&0te, +a a9&38e

(1-a+ e13'01"

#" a6aterea ate370e0 20 03tere(&-&0 1et.7e30-r )e -a (e1tr&- e130'01, 'ater0a-,

4r)&1.tr )e 6&3&r0 20 +a-r0, 1.tre )0re1700 3e4r)&1t0+e (a& 310+e"

" 1rearea 20 0'4&3erea 53 132t0037a 3a70&300=703t. a &3r fa-(e +a-r0 &'a3e 20

te/301e, 53 (14&- 53-1&0r00 +a-r0-r a)e+.rate 20 tra)0703a-e >3a703a-e?"

Ştefa3 B10a1., R.*60&- e13'01, rea-0tate (a& /0'er.K, art01- )0(43060- 4e/tt4!r"a-ter'e)0a"03f03ter3at03a-ra*60&-=e13'01=rea-0tate=(a&=/0'era@$@"/t'-, +0*&a-0*at -a )ata)e %@" $" %$, -a ra #$" %%"

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7/19

@" r60rea, (&r*0rea, )0(tr&8erea (40r0t&a-. (a& f0*01. a -0)er0-r -e8&0tr0=4-0t010

/t.r1a*&- -&4te0)03tre (0(te'e-e )e te-e+0*0&3e PAL (0 SECAM -&4ta 4e 40a7a 03fr'at0100 )03tre

M01r(ft 20 a-te 1'4a300 )e (0(te'e )e 4erare?"

6" De+a-r0*area fr7at. a +a-&te-r 3a703a-e, 4r03 (4e1&-a700 f03a310ar=6a31are

>1a*&- -0re0 e38-e*e(t0 )e+a-r0*ata )e '0-0ar)ar&- Ger8e SOROS?"

1" Crearea )e4e3)e37e0 4r03tr=&3 4r)&( -0+rat farte 0eft03, )ar a- 1.r&0 4re7 1re2te

4e '.(&r. 1e 44&-a70a )03 7ara=40a7. )e+03e )e4e3)e3t. )e e-"

Războiul psihologic

R.*60&- 4(0/-801 e(te 20 e- 4arte e(e370a-. a r.*60&-&0 ')er3" E- a )e+e30t

8e3era-0*are 20 4er'a3e3t0*are a +0-e37e0 1& &3 3& 8e3 )e ar'.! ar'a 4(0/-801." E- (e

10r1&'(1r0e 131e4t&-&0 'a0 -ar8 )e 03f-&e37. (10a-." I3f-&e37a re4re*03t. &3 fe3'e3

f&3)a'e3ta- a- +0e700 03)0+0)&a-e 20 (10a-e, +0*


8/19

Î3 (e1-&- 3(tr& a& a4.r&t '09-a1e (4e10a- )e(t03ate &t0-0*.r00 ar'e0 4(0/-801e!

ra)0&- 20 4re(a 20=a& a)&( 13tr06&70a 'a0 a-e( 53 1e-e )&. r.*6a0e '3)0a-e, 1a a40,

te-e+0*0&3ea (. )'03e 'a((='e)0a" Ea a )e+e30t 1ea 'a0 ef01a1e ar'. )e 'a304&-are

4(0/01., a2a 1&' )e'3(trea*. 13f-01te-e )03 &-t0'a 4er0a)., 53 Ba-1a30 (a& Ira"

Te/3010-e )e r.*60 4(0/-801 3& (&3t )e-1 30" Strate8&- 1/03e* S&3 T*& a

531er1at (. -e (0(te'at0*e*e, 53 -&1rarea Arta războiului, 531. 53 &r'. 1& #"H$$ )e a30" De

at&310 20 4$?, )e1$?. Ca atare, e0 +r f-(0 'et)e 1are (. )e1-a32e*e e'700-e )03 a'e30

4e'703a-? a- a'e30-r=703t." Î3

a1e(t (14, e0 f-(e(1 0'a8030 20 03fr'a700 53fr012.tare r0 )e 3at&r. a tre*0 &ra 20

03)083area, (&8e(t00 /043t01e 20 a-te '09-a1e" De e:e'4-&, 53 a170&3ea )e r.*60

4(0/-801 )e(f.2&rat. 53 3a70&3ea r'


9/19

I3)0fere3t )e )e3&'0re, a1ea(t. 3&. fr'. )e r.*60 a )e+e30t tt 'a0

ef010e3t. 0ar 0)eea 1. +01tr0a 4ate f0 6703&t. 20 f.r. ar'e, )ar 4r03

13+038ere 3& e(te 3&., ea a 53(70t fe3'e3&- '0-0tar )03tt)ea&3a"

Î31. )e a1&' )&.*e10 )e a30,'a((='e)0a a 'e3703at 1'603a70e 10&)at. )e

1&+03te ;Ar'. 4(0/tr301.”"Tate 03fr'a700-e )e(4re a1e(te ar'e ((ea& )e -a '0-0tar00

tre1&70 53 re*er+. 20 )e -a 1er1et.tr0 1are 3& era& re1&3(1&70 )e A1a)e'0a )e Şt0037."E0

4+e(tea& )e(4re 302te 8e3eratare 1are 4&tea& fa1e 1a a'e300 (. )e+03. 3.&10t0, 13f&*0

1/0ar -a )0(ta37e )e (&te )e 0-'etr0%#"

Se (4&3e 1. a1e(te )0(4*0t0+e (&3t 1a4a60-e (. 13tr-e*e 1'4rta'e3t&-

a'e30-r, (. afe1te*e (er0( 4(0/01&- 20 (. )&1. 1/0ar -a 'arte" I'e)0at 1e a& a4.r&t

a1e(te 03fr'a700 53 'a((='e)0a 1


10/19

Re+-&70a te/3-801. 53 )'e30&- 1a-1&-atare-r 20 1'&301a700-r a f.1&t 1a

0'4rta37a 03fr'a70e0 (. 1rea(1. tt 'a0 '&-t, 1eea 1e a )&( -a 1-e1tarea, 4r1e(area,

4.(trarea 20 )0(e'03area a1e(te0a 4e )0(ta37e tt 'a0 'ar0 20 -a 'a0 '&-70 &t0-0*atr0" La

')&- 1e- 'a0 8e3era-, r.*60&- 03fr'a703a- 53 (e3( (tr01t '0-0tar ar 4&tea f0 )ef030t 1a

tta-0tatea 4era700-r 03fr'a703a-e )e(f.2&rate -a 30+e- ta1t01, 4erat0+ 20 (trate801, 4e

t0'4 )e 4a1e, e(1a-a)are a 1r0*e0 20 13f-01t&-&0, 53 (14&- rea-0*.r00 &3r 60e1t0+e (a&

03f-&e37.r00 a3&'0tr 703te"

C'43e3ta '0-0tar. a r.*60&-&0 03fr'a703a-, r.*60&- )e 1'a3). 20 13tr-

are, 53 a11e470&3ea NATO, &r'.tarea 537e-e8ere! „f-(0rea 03te8rat. a t&t&rr

1a4a10t.70-r '0-0tare, 031-&(0+ 4era700-e )e (e1&r0tate, 03)&1ere 53 erare, 4era700

4(0/-801e, r.*60 e-e1tr301 20 )0(tr&8ere f0*01., (4r09030te )e 1.tre tate (&r(e-e )e

03te--08e31e 20 (0(te'e-e )e 1'&301a700 20 03fr'at01, 4e3tr& 03ter*01erea a11e(&-&0 -a03fr'a70e, 03f-&e37area, )e8ra)area (a& )0(tr&8erea 1a4a10t.700 )e 1'a3).=13tr- a &3&0

a)+er(ar, 53 t0'4 1e 4r4r00-e 1a4a10t.70 '0-0tare (&3t 4rte9ate 5'4tr0+a &3r a170&30

(0'0-are”"

A1&' r.*60&- 03fr'a703a- a )e+e30t 'a0 atra1t0+ 20 )03 4&31t )e +e)ere '0-0tar,

a+


11/19

O4era700-e 03fr'a703a-e (4e10f01e a1e(t&0 t04 )e r.*60 (&3t at


12/19

'09-a1e te/301e a &3r fe3'e3e 20 4r1e(e 1& efe1te )0(tr&8.tare a(&4ra 44&-a70e0 20

'e)0&-&0 a'60a3t tere(tr&, aer0a3 20 'ar0t0'”%"

D03 4&31t )e +e)ere 0(tr01 4r0'a 4-a0e art0f010a-. a f(t 4r+1at. -a B&1&re2t0 53

a3&- %% )e 1.tre 1er1et.tarea Ştefa30a M.r.103ea3&" Datr0t. re*&-tate-r 6703&te

Ştefa30a M.r.103ea3& a 4r0'0t (4r0903 )03 4artea 8&+er3&-&0 fra31e* 20 a re4etat a1e(te

e:4er0e37e 53 a3&- %@ 53 A-8er0a, f003) 531&3&3ate )e (&11e(%"

Pr0'a 4-a0e art0f010a-. 53 (14&r0 '0-0tare a f(t 4r+1at. 53 a3&- % )e 1.tre

ar'ata a'er01a3. 53 V0et3a', 0ar 53 a3&- % tt a'er01a300 a& 4r+1at 4-0 tre370a-e

1& &r'.r0 )e*a(tr&a(e 4e3tr& 4r+03100-e )03 3r)&- La(=&-&0#$"

C'4ar


13/19

A1e(tea (e referea& -a!

%" D0(4er(area 1e700, a 3r0-r 20 ')0f01area re80'&-&0 )e 4re1040ta700

#" Fr'area 1e700 20 a 3r0-r

" Pr)&1erea 8r03)03e0

@" O6703erea &3r 'ater0a-e 3e1e(are ')0f01.r00 4r4r0et.70-r e-e1tr01e a-e at'(fere0

H" I3tr)&1erea 53 at'(fer. a 1*3e-e 4er'afr(t?%" De+0erea 1&r(&r0-r )e a4. tere(tre, (&6tera3e 20 1ar(t01e

%" A1t0+area +&-1a30-r

#$" S1/0'6area &38/0&-&0 )e 531-03are a a:e0 P.'


14/19

Ft8raf0a &3&0 t&3 1& 03fra(&3ete 20 )e(1r0erea f&31703.r00 (a-e 4ate f0 8.(0t. 53 re+0(ta

E3er80a 3r"#fe6r&ar0e %#%" A60a 53 a300 $ a'er01a300 20 fra31e*0 +r „)e(14er0”

a1ea(ta ter060-. ar'.#%"

Războiul bazat pe reţea >Netr Ce3tr01 arfare NC?

O)at. 1& 03trarea 53 3&- '0-e30&, )'e30&- '0-0tar a 03trat -a r1t'6r0e = 30e'6r0e #$$H?"## Ge3era- )e f-t0-. aer0a3. )r"038" I3=Eft0'0e Sa3)&, C-3e- )r"038" Cr0(t0a3 Matee(1& , 53 Războiul bazat

pe reţea )i viitorul acţiunilor militare, E)0t&ra U30+er(0t.700 Na703a-e )e A4.rare, B&1&re2t0, #$$H, 44" %$ %%"

%@


15/19

e-e1tr301” (&3t &t0-0*a70 4e3tr& a )e(1r0e -ar8. 1-a(. )e a1t0+0t.70 1'er10a-e, 1are (&3t

4er'0(e 20 (&4rtate )e I3ter3et"

NC 8e3erea*. 1re2terea 4&ter00 )e -&4t., )atr0t. &r'.tare-r a+a3ta9e!

= 4re*e37a 53 re7ea a (e3*r0-r, )e10)e370-r 20 1'6ata370-r

= e:4-atarea 53 1'&3 a (0t&a70e0 >C''3 O4erat03 P01t&re COP?

= 1re2terea +0te*e0 )e 1'a3).

= 1re2terea r0t'&-&0 4era700-r

= 1re2terea -eta-0t.700

= 1re2terea rate0 )e (&4ra+0e7&0re 20 a 8ra)&-&0 )e (031r30*are a fr7e-r"

Se tra3(-atea*., a(tfe-, a+a3ta9&- 03fr'a703a- 53 4&tere )e -&4t., 4r03 rea-0*area

-e8.t&r0-r 53tre fr7e-e a'01e 53 11& 60e1t0+ -0'0tat?”, a1e(t fe3'e3 a )e4.20t (ta)0&-

0'4r+0*a700-r, a- &3r „(0'4-e” a(a(03ate (a& ate3tate 1& 6'6e"

# Ibidem, 44" %% %"#@ C-3e- I3e- r3ea 53 Războiul bazat pe reţea )i viitorul acţiunilor militare, E)0t&ra U30+er(0t.700

Na703a-e )e A4.rare, B&1&re2t0, #$$H, 4" %$#"

%H


16/19

Rea-0t.70-e 13f-01te-r )03 &-t0'e-e )e1e300, 031-&(0+ a-e a170&30-r terr0(te 20

a3t0terr0(te re1e3te, a& ar.tat 1., 03teret301e (a& 03ter13fe(03a-e, 1& tre3)=&r0 'a0 '&-t

(a& 'a0 4&703 3a703a-0(te, 1& 1ara1ter terr0(t (a& af-ate (&6 (tea8&- „-&4te0 4e3tr&

03)e4e3)e37.”, 13f-01te-e a(0'etr01e 20=a& 4&( a'4re3ta a(&4ra (f


17/19

a- 13)&1er00" S4a70&- )e -&4t. a- (e1-&-&0 QQI e(te ter'e3&- f-(0t )03 1e 53 1e 'a0 '&-t

)e 1.tre 7.r0-e 1& &3 (0(te' '0-0tar ')er3#H"

Î3 131-&*0e, 4&te' (&(703e 1., 53 +00tr, 1


18/19

• G=ra- )r" M0r1ea M&re2a3, 8=ra- )e 6r08" >r? )r" G/er8/e V.)&+a, Războiul

viitorului, viitorul războiului, E)0t&ra U30+er(0t.700 Na703a-e )e A4.rare, B&1&re2t0,#$$@

• C3f" )r" Va(0-e Pa&-, Conlictele secolului !!I. Războiul inormaţional, C-1+0&

(trate801, U30+er(0tatea Na703a-. )e A4.rare, Ce3tr&- )e St&)00 Strate801e )e A4.rare 20

Se1&r0tate, Nr" >QQQVIII?, A&8&(t #$$H

• %e&icon 'ilitar , E)" M0-0tar., B&1&re2t0 %$

• C-" Dr" E'0- Str.03& 53 art" Războiul geoizic " #ehnici de modiicare a mediului

încon$urator în scopuri militare, Ne:&( Ma8a*03e, A3&- I, Nr" >1t'6r0e = 30e'6r0e

#$$H?

• Ge3era- D&'0tr& I" D&'0tr&, (scaladarea periculoasă a căutărilor militare"

aspecte ale războiului geoizic, Problemele păcii )i ale războiului în condiţiile revoluţiei

)tiinţiice )i tehnice, necesitatea istorică a dezarmării, E)" P-0t01., B&1&re2t0, %

• C-a&)0& G0&r1a3ea3&, I3fr&3ta3) 3a(t&ra )e*-a3t&0ta, E)" A-6atr(, B&1&re(t0,

%

• Cr)3atr Dr" C3(ta3t03 M2tf-e0 Războiul bazat pe reţea )i viitorul

acţiunilor militare, E)0t&ra U30+er(0t.700 Na703a-e )e A4.rare, B&1&re2t0, #$$H

• /tt4!r"a-ter'e)0a"03f03ter3at03a-ra*60&-=e13'01=rea-0tate=(a&=

/0'era@$@"/t'-

• /tt4!'a:4a8e("1'(e1rete-e4(0/

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19/19

• /tt4!)a3-&4&"r)4re(("1'#$$$#1ate+a=3t0&30=)e(4re=ra*60&-=

4(0/-801=)e=4a+e-1r&t

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