6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

3DFKHWXOMDYDXWLO&ODVD6WDFNn cursul trecut sDXSUH]HQWDWGRX FODVHFDUHLPSOHPHQWDX7'$VWLY GHVFULVSULQLQWHUID DSDFNDJH6WLYHSXEOLFLQWHUIDFH6WLYD^YRLGSXVK2EMHFWRYRLGSRS2EMHFWWRSERROHDQHVWHBSOLQDERROHDQHVWHBYLGD`$PEHOHFODVHHUDXRE LQXWHSULQPRWHQLUHDXQRUFODVHFRQVWUXLWHvQFDGUXOFXUVXULORUDQWHULRDUH&ODVD 6WLYDBL PRWHQHD FODVD /LVWDBL LDU FODVD 6WLYD9HFWRU PRWHQHD FODVD/LVWD9HFWRU,Q SDFKHWXO MDYDXWLO H[LVW R FODV 6WDFN FDUH SRDWH IL XWLOL]DWD SHQWUX GH]YROWDUHD GHDSOLFDWLL(DFRQWLQHPHWRGHOHXUPDWRDUHSXEOLF2EMHFWSXVK2EMHFWREM

UHWXUQHD]DRELHFWXOSULPLWFDDUJXPHQWSXEOLFV\QFKURQL]HG2EMHFWSRS

ODQVHD]D(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQGDFDVWLYDHVWHYLGDUHWXUQHD]DRELHFWXOHOLPLQDWGLQVWLYD

SXEOLFV\QFKURQL]HG2EMHFWSHHNODQVHD]D(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQGDFDVWLYDHVWHYLGD

SXEOLFERROHDQHPSW\SXEOLFV\QFKURQL]HGLQWVHDUFK2EMHFWREM

'DFDRELHFWXOVHJDVHVWHLQVWLYDDWXQFLUHWXUQHD]DGLVWDQWDIDWDGHYDUIXOVWLYHLDORFDWLHLRELHFWXOXLDOWIHOLQWRDUFH

3HQWUX D SXWHD XWLOL]DDFHVW WLS GH GDWD6WDFN FX SURJUDPHOH UHDOL]DWH HVWH QHFHVDUD GHILQLUHDXQHLFODVHQRLFDUHVDLPSOHPHQWH]HLQWHUIDWD6WLYDSDFNDJH6WLYHLPSRUWMDYDXWLOSXEOLFFODVV6WLYDBXLLPSOHPHQWV6WLYD^6WDFNV QHZ6WDFNSXEOLFYRLGSXVK2EMHFWR^VSXVKR`SXEOLFYRLGSRS^WU\^VSRS`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^``

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

SXEOLF2EMHFWWRS^WU\^UHWXUQVSHHN`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``SXEOLFERROHDQHVWHBSOLQD^UHWXUQIDOVH`SXEOLFERROHDQHVWHBYLGD^UHWXUQVHPSW\`SXEOLF2EMHFWWRSSRS^WU\^UHWXUQVSRS`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO```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``

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

,QDFHDVWDFODVDVDPRGLILFDWGRDUGHFODUDWLD6WLYDBXLV QHZ6WLYDBXL

$SHOXOPHWRGHL VHPSW\ HVWH HURQDWD GHRDUHFH PHWRGD HPSW\ DSDUWLQH FODVHL6WDFNVLQXFODVHL6WLYDBXL0RVWHQLUH'DFD VH GRUHD FD DFHHDVL SUREOHPD GH FRPSDWLELOL]DUHD VD ILH UH]ROYDWD SULQPRVWHQLUH DWXQFLWUHEXLDXLJQRUDWHUH]XOWDWHOHUHWXUQDWHGHIXQFWLLOHSXVKVLSRSLPSRUWMDYDXWLOSXEOLFFODVV6WLYDBXVH[WHQGV6WDFN^SXVKQXHQHYRLHVDILHUHGHILQLWDSXEOLF2EMHFWSRS^WU\^UHWXUQVXSHUSRS`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``PHWRGHQRLSXEOLF2EMHFWWRSSRS^WU\^UHWXUQSRS`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``SXEOLF2EMHFWWRS^WU\^UHWXUQSHHN`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``SXEOLFERROHDQHVWHBSOLQD^UHWXUQIDOVH`SXEOLFERROHDQHVWHBYLGD^UHWXUQHPSW\``

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

8QH[HPSOXGHXWLOL]DUH D DFHVWHL FODVH HVWH FHD GLQ FRQVWUXFWLD XQHLPHWRGHSDOLQGURPGLQWURFODVDQRXDQXPLWD6LUBXVSXEOLFFODVV6LUBXV^6WULQJVSXEOLF6LUBXV6WULQJV^WKLVV QHZ6WULQJV`SXEOLFERROHDQSDOLQGURP^LQWLQ VOHQJWK6WLYDBXVVW QHZ6WLYDBXVIRUL LQLVWSXVKQHZ&KDUDFWHUVFKDU$WLIRUL LQLLI&KDUDFWHUVWWRSSRSFKDU9DOXH VFKDU$WLEUHDNUHWXUQL Q`SXEOLF6WULQJWR6WULQJ^UHWXUQV``2EVHUYDWLL

'HRDUHFHFODVD6WLYDPHPRUHD]DLQVWDQWHGHWLS2EMHFWSHQWUXDLQWURGXFHLQVWLYDRYDORDUHGHXQWLSSULPLWLYHVWHQHFHVDUVDVHFUHH]HXQRELHFWDOFODVHLLQIDVXUDWRDUHZUDSSHUDLFLSXVKQHZ&KDUDFWHUF

$WXQFLFDQGVXQWH[WUDVHHVWHQHFHVDUXQFDVWSHQWUXDXWLOL]DRPHWRGDVSHFLILFD&KDUDFWHUVWWRSSRSFKDU9DOXH

'DFDVDUILVFULVGRDUVWWRSSRSFKDU9DOXHDWXQFLVDUILVHPQDODWRHURDUHGHRDUHFHPHWRGDFKDU9DOXHQXDSDUWLQHFODVHL2EMHFW

7HVWDUHDDFHVWHLFODVHSRDWHILIDFXWDVLFXFODVDXUPDWRDUHSXEOLFFODVV'HPRBXVBSDO^SXEOLFVWDWLFYRLGPDLQ6WULQJ>@DUJY^IRULQWL LDUJYOHQJWKL^6LUBXVVS QHZ6LUBXVDUJY>L@6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ6LUXOVSVSSDOLQGURP"QXHVWHSDOLQGURP```$FHDVWDFODVDYHULILFDGDFDVLUXULOHGLQOLQLDGHFRPDQGDVXQWVDXQXSDOLQGURP

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

&RPSXQHUHVDX0RVWHQLUH,QFHOHGRXDH[HPSOHVDFUHDWWLSXOGHVWLYDSULQFRPSXQHUHQRXOWLSDYHDRSURSULHWDWHGHWLS6WDFNVDXSULQPRVWHQLUHH[WHQGV6WDFN$OHJHUHD LQWUHXQDGLQFHOHPHWRGHWUHEXLHIDFXWDWLQDQGVHDPDFHIHOGHUHODWLHVHVWDELOHVWHLQWUHFHOHWLSXULRUHODWLHGHWLSDUHFRQGXFHODFRPSXQHUHRUHODWLHGHWLSHVWHLPSOLFDPRVWHQLUH

&RPSXQHUH 0RVWHQLUHSXEOLFFODVV6WLYDBXLLPSOHPHQWV6WLYD^6WDFNV QHZ6WDFNSXEOLFYRLGSXVK2EMHFWR^VSXVKR`SXEOLFYRLGSRS^WU\^VSRS`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^``SXEOLF2EMHFWWRS^WU\^UHWXUQVSHHN`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``

SXEOLFFODVV6WLYDBXVH[WHQGV6WDFN^SXVKQXHQHYRLHVDILHUHGHILQLWDSXEOLF2EMHFWSRS^WU\^UHWXUQVXSHUSRS`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``SXEOLF2EMHFWWRS^WU\^UHWXUQSHHN`FDWFK(PSW\6WDFN([FHSWLRQH^UHWXUQQXOO``

7'$FRDG ,QWHUID D6XQWSUHY ]XWHPHWRGHOHFXQRVFXWHSDFNDJH&R]LSXEOLFLQWHUIDFH&RDGD^YRLGDGGT2EMHFWRYRLGUHP2EMHFWIURQWLQWOXQJERROHDQHVWHBSOLQDERROHDQHVWHBYLGD`

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

,PSOHPHQWDUH7'$FRDG SULQPRWHQLUHDFODVHLMDYDXWLO9HFWRUSDFNDJH&R]LLPSRUWMDYDXWLO9HFWRULPSRUWMDYDXWLO(QXPHUDWLRQSXEOLFFODVV&RDGD9HFWRUH[WHQGV9HFWRULPSOHPHQWV&RDGD^SXEOLF&RDGD9HFWRU^VXSHU`SXEOLF&RDGD9HFWRULQWQPD[^VXSHUQPD[`SXEOLF2EMHFWIURQW^UHWXUQILUVW(OHPHQW`SXEOLFERROHDQHVWHBYLGD^UHWXUQLV(PSW\`SXEOLFERROHDQHVWHBSOLQD^UHWXUQIDOVH`SXEOLFYRLGDGGT2EMHFW[^DGG(OHPHQW[`SXEOLFYRLGUHP^LIHVWHBYLGDUHPRYH(OHPHQW$W`SXEOLFLQWOXQJ^UHWXUQVL]H`SXEOLF6WULQJWR6WULQJ^6WULQJVOQXPH&OV WKLVJHW&ODVVJHW1DPHQXPH&OV QXPH&OVVXEVWULQJQXPH&OVODVW,QGH[2ILIHVWHBYLGDUHWXUQQXPH&OVYLGDHOVH^6WULQJ%XIIHUV QHZ6WULQJ%XIIHUQXPH&OV ^IRU(QXPHUDWLRQHY HOHPHQWVHYKDV0RUH(OHPHQWVVDSSHQGHYQH[W(OHPHQWDSSHQGVVHW&KDU$WVOHQJWK`UHWXUQVWR6WULQJ```3URJUDPXOGHWHVWLPSRUW&R]L7'$FRDGDSXEOLFFODVV'HPR&B9HFWRU^

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

SXEOLFVWDWLFYRLGPDLQ6WULQJ>@DUJY^&RDGD9HFWRUT QHZ&RDGD9HFWRULQWLLITHVWHBYLGD6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ(URDUHIRUL LLTDGGTQHZ,QWHJHUL6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ,QLWLDOTOXPJLPH TOXQJIRUL L TOXQJL^6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ6HVWHUJHTIURQWTUHP`6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ?Q)DUDSULPHOHHOHPHQWHT``5H]XOWDWXOH[HFX LHL&?SJ?VG?&XUV!MDYD'HPR&B9HFWRU,QLWLDO&RDGD9HFWRU ^`OXPJLPH 6HVWHUJH6HVWHUJH6HVWHUJH6HVWHUJH)DUDSULPHOHHOHPHQWH&RDGD9HFWRU ^`([HUFL LX([SOLFD L GH FH VXQW WHUVH SDWUX HOHPHQWH v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kPSXULOHFXH[FHS LDFHORUPDUFDWHFXWUDQVLHQW([HPSOX

SULYDWHWUDQVLHQW6WULQJSDURODcmpul parola nu va fi VDOYDWvPSUHXQ FXRELHFWXOGLQFDUHIDFHSDUWH3HOkQJ RSHUD LLOHGHVDOYDUHUHVWDXUDUHDRELHFWHORUFDUDFWHUXOGHVHULDODOXQHLFODVHSHUPLWHWUDQVPLWHUHDVHULDO DRELHFWHORUvQWURUH HDGHFDOFXODWRDUHIDFLOLWkQGFDOFXOXOGLVWULEXLW([HPSOX6e va transforma ntrRFODV VHULDOL]DELO FODVD/LVWDBY FDUH LPSOHPHQWHD] 7'$OLVW SULQWUXQPHPEUXSULYDWXQWDEORXGHWLS2EMHFWSDFNDJH/LVWH6HULDO

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

LPSRUWMDYDLRSXEOLFFODVV/LVWDBYLPSOHPHQWV/LVWD6HULDOL]DEOH^SULYDWH2EMHFW>@YSULYDWHLQWQUBPD[ LQFHSXW OLVWDYLGD`3URJUDPXOGHPRQVWUDWLYFUHHD] R LQVWDQ GH WLS/LVWDBYRVDOYHD] vQ ILLHUXO/,67(2%-v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``&DVWXO/LVWDBYFLWUHDG2EMHFWHVWHREOLJDWRULX'DF QXDUILIRVWSUH]HQWVHVHPQDODHURDUHDGHFRPSLODUH

LQFRPSDWLEOHW\SHVIRXQGMDYDODQJ2EMHFWUHTXLUHG/LVWH/LVWDBYOVW FLWUHDG2EMHFWAHUURU

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

,HLUHDSURGXV GHSURJUDPHVWHXUP WRDUHD6FULV/LVWDBY ^`&LWLW/LVWDBY ^`

'DF VDUILJUHLWWLSXORELHFWXOXLFDUHHVWHFLWLWGLQILLHUGHH[HPSOXVDVDOYDWXQRELHFWGHWLS/LVWDBY si se nFHUFDXQFDVWOD/LVWDBL ca n exemplul de mai jos/LVWDBLOVWOVW /LVWDBLFLWUHDG2EMHFWDWXQFLvQWLPSXOH[HFX LHLVDUSURGXFHH[FHS LD&ODVV&DVW([FHSWLRQ6FULV/LVWDBY ^`MDYDODQJ&ODVV&DVW([FHSWLRQ DW'HPR/B6HULDOBYPDLQ'HPR/B6HULDOBYMDYD([FHSWLRQLQWKUHDGPDLQ&ODVD /LVWD9HFWRU HVWH LPSOLFLW VHULDOL]DELO GHRDUHFH H[WLQGH FODVD MDYDXWLO9HFWRUFDUHLPSOHPHQWHD] LQWHUID D6HULDOL]DEOHSDFNDJH/LVWHLPSRUWMDYDXWLO9HFWRULPSRUWMDYDXWLO(QXPHUDWLRQSXEOLFFODVV/LVWD9HFWRUH[WHQGV9HFWRULPSOHPHQWV/LVWD^`6HSRDWHXRUWUDQVIRUPDSURJUDPXOGHPRQVWUDWLYDQWHULRUGHVDOYDUHUHVWDXUDUHDXQXLRELHFWSHQWUXDVDOYDUHVWDXUDXQRELHFWGLQFODVD/LVWD9HFWRUSUH]HQWDW vQFXUVXOWUHFXWLPSRUW/LVWHLPSRUWMDYDLRSXEOLFFODVV'HPR/B6HULDOB9HFWRU^SXEOLFVWDWLFYRLGPDLQ6WULQJ>@DUJYWKURZV/LVWH([FHSWLH/LVWD9LGD)LOH1RW)RXQG([FHSWLRQ,2([FHSWLRQMDYDODQJ&ODVV1RW)RXQG([FHSWLRQ^/LVWD9HFWRUOVW QHZ/LVWD9HFWRU/LVWD9HFWRUOVWOVW /LVWD9HFWRUFLWUHDG2EMHFW``LVHRE LQHDFHHDLLHLUH'DF VH vQFHDUF V VH VFULH vPWUXQ ILLHU LQVWDQ H GH DOH FODVHL /LVWDBL I U D GHFODUD F DFHDVW FODV LPSOHPHQWHD] LQWHUID D 6HULDOL]DEOH L VH WHVWHD] FX DMXWRUXO SURJUDPXOXL'HPR/B6HULDOBLFRQVWUXLWDQDORJFHORUSUH]HQWDWHDQWHULRUSXEOLFFODVV'HPR/B6HULDOBL^SXEOLFVWDWLFYRLGPDLQ6WULQJ>@DUJYWKURZV/LVWH([FHSWLH/LVWD9LGD)LOH1RW)RXQG([FHSWLRQ,2([FHSWLRQMDYDODQJ&ODVV1RW)RXQG([FHSWLRQ

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

^/LVWDBLOVW QHZ/LVWDBLVDOYZULWH2EMHFWOVWOLQLD``VHRE LQHvQWLPSXOH[HFX LHLSURJUDPXOXLHURDUHDMDYDLR1RW6HULDOL]DEOH([FHSWLRQ/LVWH/LVWDBL DWMDYDLR2EMHFW2XWSXW6WUHDPZULWH2EMHFW2EMHFW2XWSXW6WUHDPMDYD DWMDYDLR2EMHFW2XWSXW6WUHDPZULWH2EMHFW2EMHFW2XWSXW6WUHDPMDYD DW'HPR/B6HULDOBLPDLQ'HPR/B6HULDOBLMDYD([FHSWLRQLQWKUHDGPDLQsemnalnduVHIDSWXOF FODVD/LVWH/LVWDBLQXHVWHVHULDOL]DELO 'DF RYRPGHFODUD ntrXQQRXSDFKHW/LVWH6HULDODVWIHOSDFNDJH/LVWH6HULDOLPSRUWMDYDLRSXEOLFFODVV/LVWDBLLPSOHPHQWV/LVWD6HULDOL]DEOH^`LDU n 'HPR/B6HULDOBL YRP LPSRUWD SDFKHWXO/LVWH6HULDO vQ FDUH D IRVW DGXV L FODVD(OHPHQWVHYDRE LQHHURDUHDMDYDLR1RW6HULDOL]DEOH([FHSWLRQ/LVWH6HULDO(OHPHQWQ DFHVW IHO VH VHPQDOHD] FKLDU GH Oa ncercarea de scriere cu ZULWH2EMHFW WRDWH FODVHOHQHVHULDOL]DELOH2EVHUYD LH7UDQVIRUPDUHDFODVHORUFDUHLPSOHPHQWHD] 7'$OLVW VHSRDWHIDFHFHOPDLVLPSOXGHFODUkQGF LQWHUID D/LVWDH[WLQGHLQWHUID D6HULDOL]DEOHSDFNDJH/LVWH6HULDOLPSRUWMDYDLR6HULDOL]DEOHSXEOLFLQWHUIDFH/LVWDH[WHQGV6HULDOL]DEOH^YRLGDGDXJDBLQFHSXW2EMHFWRYRLGVWHUJHBSULPXOERROHDQHVWHBSOLQDERROHDQHVWHBYLGD`LGHFODUkQGVHULDOL]DELO FODVD(OHPHQWSDFNDJH/LVWH6HULDOLPSRUWMDYDLRSXEOLFFODVV(OHPHQWLPSOHPHQWV6HULDOL]DEOH^SULYDWH2EMHFWLQIRSULYDWH(OHPHQWXUP`

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

,QWHUID DFDVXSHUWLSvLGRYHGHWHXWLOLWDWHDLvQFD]XOVHULDOL] ULLRELHFWHORU3UHVXSXQkQGF v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`6WULQJV DEFGHIJKLMNOIRULQWM MM^LQWI>@DGDXJDBLQFHSXWQHZ,QWHJHUMLQWI>@DGDXJDBLQFHSXWVVXEVWULQJMMLQWI>@DGDXJDBLQFHSXW/LVWDBLLQWI>@SULPXOB/LVWDBYLQWI>@SULPXO`2EMHFW2XWSXW6WUHDPVDOY QHZ2EMHFW2XWSXW6WUHDPQHZ)LOH2XWSXW6WUHDP/B,17(5)2%-LQWLQ LQWIOHQJWKIRUL LQL^VDOYZULWH2EMHFWLQWI>L@6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ6FULVLLQWI>L@LQWI>L@ QXOOVHUHQXQWDODRELHFWXOUHIHULW`VDOYFORVH2EMHFW,QSXW6WUHDPFLW QHZ2EMHFW,QSXW6WUHDPQHZ)LOH,QSXW6WUHDP/B,17(5)2%-IRUL LQL^LQWI>L@ /LVWDFLWUHDG2EMHFW6\VWHPRXWSULQWOQ&LWLWLLQWI>L@```

6WUXFWXULGHGDWHLWHKQLFLGHSURJUDPDUHSURIGULQJ6W*K3HQWLXF&XUV

,HLUHDSURGXV GHSURJUDPHVWHXUP WRDUHD6FULV/LVWDBL ^`6FULV/LVWDBY ^NOMNLMKLJKIJHIGHFGEFDE`6FULV/LVWD9HFWRU ^BNOBMNBLMBKLBJKBIJBHIBGHBFGBEFBDE`&LWLW/LVWDBL ^`&LWLW/LVWDBY ^NOMNLMKLJKIJHIGHFGEFDE`&LWLW/LVWD9HFWRU ^BNOBMNBLMBKLBJKBIJBHIBGHBFGBEFBDE`2EVHUYD LH'DF VHvQFHUFDYDULDQWDGHSURJUDPGHPRQVWUDWLYXUP WRDUHLPSRUW/LVWH6HULDOLPSRUW/LVWH/LVWD9HFWRULPSRUWMDYDLRSXEOLFFODVV'HPR/B6HULDOB,QWHUIHWH^SXEOLFVWDWLFYRLGPDLQ6WULQJ>@DUJYWKURZV/LVWH([FHSWLH/LVWD9LGD)LOH1RW)RXQG([FHSWLRQ,2([FHSWLRQ&ODVV1RW)RXQG([FHSWLRQ^/LVWDBLOBLQO QHZ/LVWDBL/LVWDBYOBY QHZ/LVWDBY/LVWD9HFWRUOBYHF QHZ/LVWD9HFWRU/LVWD>@LQWI QHZ/LVWD>@^OBLQOOBYOBYHF```n care se folosea clasa /LVWD9HFWRU GLQ SDFKHWXO /LVWH FDUH LPSOHPHQWHD] LQWHUID D/LVWDGLQDFHODLSDFKHWVHRE LQHDHURDUHDGHFRPSLODUH'HPR/B6HULDOB,QWHUIHWHMDYDLQFRPSDWLEOHW\SHVIRXQG/LVWH/LVWD9HFWRUUHTXLUHG/LVWH6HULDO/LVWD/LVWD>@LQWI QHZ/LVWD>@^OBLQOOBYOBYHF`AHUURUH[SOLFDELO SULQIDSWXOFD/LVWH/LVWD9HFWRUQXLPSOHPHQWHD] LQWHUID D/LVWH6HULDO/LVWDWLSXO WDEORXOXL LQWI LPSOHPHQWDW vQV GH FHOHODOWH GRX FODVH /LVWH6HULDO/LVWDBL L/LVWH6HULDO/LVWDBY