r

rRcEA SlalAN

croRolu

E/

O

VIATi DE PRESTIGIUI

ATEXANDRU AVERESCU MARESAL AL ROMANI DI.

MIRCEA

gIEfAN CIOROIU.

'l1!

,1'

j.'

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l

O VTATA DE PRESTIGIUI

"*|

ALEXAI{DRU AI|ERESCUMARE$AL AL ROMANIEI..ii-

1938

t9!0.

s. inro&ed tnliotdeL d.ni,

cd

b

m 'a ndt, dad a..atd.atu ?a lo sit ttb hniu o.hilot di. ;i tu .at, o.hib n.i li y 'tiae.c 4ilu.it.a, d 4dt tupdbn di b.hi e in ir.u l. tin44., de in'ddt,.L qulNini.

Atti.i,e hin. iattti, 'eb in$!ni. iaGieti lA"sd leinik tal.,

CATRE CITITORI,t!ht6, qc

fs4

d!

8r&r

E

as ds

w^e'.

p,itqdckl4. Fttw rotle a dee& I@t!@ Nlad. .t et d6pe lt@tm Mi .tell, inn. de tq nsqi: l4nn tutat rv

d-u t@r6t.tot

stt|t pe |ar@l dlt ll@. c. a$r e pt'lr4d sl.rt, o1. taotulul 20 ! rl vL Mal@tw Soia hpbatdllgman VllkeItu l a

btd.l4tu 4

etMntu e r@ pldre td@tl ttl sdtg bdzela @dane p6ae 311nlnt nd,nnrdd tut Foch I oI 1 t Fqitiohn cd lartl, al trhFd ratuAfl&n. Ce ttist ! Chrlt d htg*t@hldt, el i6dtl, lbtgd 6une man d. Itu.tl ttuPut.Ll, Ctsd togfadia, ahoul@ddld, prlturd, Ltur sit@, td@ tot tul ttds. i hnede, c tu@Ic $1reli4bik. o Wtd, un elort * @e. rtebw 3d t@twutdtuo

t@tu

Munt4

rctt de trtode. sd ne rt spilhtl l\t dlstnile lceste, c@ aqtlt,o tl@did,

M

w

0Abe alle

tizntulj

@

n

s. para cd

It

Ei

at ucait

Mt

tnimt

s1

ftete.

aftt n1tui:

Lu@ *tePi4trile

pttud d. botndti De

@i

we 4t

tu rat@i

poe.,n. olebLldt

ia ttud ,idni.d tpiti'

trbeNL

ori.ihe s@$te sd-ti lud rn ldzal drL xlald ld,sn

Pittodnele

$ pttrotrt lntoatie$

h @td. prtDihtd sderaltd M, hitudele Mi id@l oflgindl.puth11

*ute altdilcul.de

atedrsat dapd

@d. Ideal n6ttu

$eibue

si

Camar@i de geEtdtie I tt?bte sd lnlzlegen r"t llndz a,tebdtul cari aL sldpdait tele de m1. cfuari J bebLe sd aL mai ddm aht de nalt.

s@t lmibi cdlt tur 3e slihg hicid,old. s nt i sltlete c@l te lnlilte@d, ln 6&li Le k- mdtdial4, cd tu4te slbtt@te arzdttur., "i.li derpre cbi totbhn, 66 sbtut iard{t, rosmaqlL bt sd ttd4i mhdeii pankte aszpru epo.ei, pe eft M sndpdnit1 d gmiut tn, Pe tiagd Mte cdtedrate ate spitltthtl, tu pLttu @N nici tntuwcattu, aici r@pdwaa sd lreDe a.llii

pNte sta d finn*til4 in sa vizla tuattfd, d4 adnn d rcldnd a f@de.r,, trcb e sd, puceddA dn isx@L hntpdrtatel Me a tredtttri, de ddine $ |tutu*le Matd mdierd $r sa' tL @*td adn dtiz $i 1n 'ceatld brltd rtaleg*e toian 4 $ se sotiddizetu Ptb'

Pn.txletii

dut4 Mtat d.ladr mi4 AritLrt de neca?ul lt td pMt.LAngd se iros@Ne"a

Va mltd

trterete $

se

td

innurelat,

dlespa

ydlut si pttb6@ :

intf n isemq&

acestia sunt

P$te ItpNele Ace$i2

dtot puternitu tot tpcund.

oL sfipaatt pfttrek, zlttgtw _ - tunanae oi nL 3e tui pLf&uel Aca$rt smr n4te tuaa\jde barrintd.

De ce,I$tfi, tfebue Mbn

tdtdi di @etor s@et

l@rdr cawile Mei probme i.t6i@ (cota nele t ntutti a iswdt-o t) CAr,lttd, o DArsfi a tuastfi tui indpoi, - tlotd pest. @d@re1z @ Iapte M1 dte tdti\ s d hrtit pdnAntui sltnte, go ile ntlinl, tdscalila d. ..' pleiile tdsboiulrt, fuigerale d. ta tfdttud. Pesre @tt41tud, tiflw|, an86e t&ige1i ds M oi tmretq toditote ll dbLhdetulele e1$. at @ nat, n1ftuk6 d,a f@in .

-3AldtLfi deete,

dt

tu, ttt ind46e tueiL d

tu,

Nr Mi oedam @ teatut, sd-$i cLatle ttu Ittle, Nt1, tthnile Bd tui ttubribcd, td @ d@rA. zlici pritttite Lfusbe, at ostattri pe &tld, t& nLtttebai4cd sd lie

a4ti dtstl1tgtu bitutnlele blrerul, qa M nt nd ntLgd tudrte bDdldm sd lim utitdL N.n qn dzslnffa, bitla @etui m: o nnnne &labe dt@dtitie di au dte ed trdtt de sttie ti Mi ilflGill WA,se sttnse

Eda N are

6M.

@ cdltt! aici, Nltnat l4nsd

srerel'.

DESTINUL.Nu eatd.n A.edt

AtuI m, ca@@i !

&itud

x:i5t6 naDrr logrc4 bsl +l

tt@i, incArcatt

de dtnomttdpe

lNl

sdndn&i reto,

unel dell Mut!@e, ,1 tot !d, tmbdlqi dtele 1n rnnele aM 6pe ,tte de rc@ liMe a tnMd.drilo ptttutu. Ac6t m este 6tcr14 $ @) ddl l in 1A Mi ddtd rituptd., rostosouto@, taclndd. Acesl m pfachjtubd. lqtete dwd.etsiMN, dltali I Lt1 eterctt chmdn ndtwate. cd azi ! tttetu4l ptln*ile, paud L1 Ltttuat, t@Itol, cdt?e ddddrata M6trd bidtd. ceretntul, Akerdtu AretNu, est6 M nwnt

Ac*t m Md.

twnl

rdwer a la@idet _ eh ?o do 61 _ d*tnre& du{ bGpri de viatr. Mdata]ur .Arturdlr ,{!dl1s se ru$te sjmpru, a!{@!e obs4E. Nlnio dimorarLe tj nlmic d6_ ei4 nu sbinlazd dat: nattdl sa,le | 9 lldrj! 1359, ln taaiia sbgerutut constdtin AvrM. P@1e near o adtrctre a h13t tit, s tusjld @ ieptn4 a nelinlt3t t mer 6It, @d td.a! p slugda cNe 6Sj strnld, de nlfui ltie clt di 8eu.hir ano4ill rAnsn lcomts, -,Do ac6ls nu terzir! raptu,l c5

nili,

pe

l6twa u

clt4i in tqibita bdbarcF a @estxl ut@, td, turla mdgicd d ,ntstunitot nMbe teldntulere, se i4etese 6ttet dece $ ta bdzd ac*tei.6f "d ttd M tum dtuplu li elemat$Lt. o ddtntd,I

djEaizut dii copiririej sa.le. ftrrSte o 1415 egare, ple n\tlt, 91peNici tndDe N rlatttatsi@izat6. Odo

tuq

putontc ate,;smdt potd @stA relierEi $ .hi'!it5 de vtatt"

.@t

nihenl cAti-la ui st

coF,n,

trkt tl sitrrplq @j-

erl suilete-

Inrtdntor de trjsq irnltt

to@i

!1tal@ eetut

lnup debn,

d6.rrid ochii Fete liala dspri, ponrcii@e st ftun re'tnt@@. areci cand ss scus A*sruxr Av@cu se na.qte innre Ea,lltntt: hht grore raritdli. ht.un i:mp de !tu lllr tdc

a@

de

prdrru,$t 5e

c.pn,ria

ordi& r6att, cu btusa t!@e Ia sildin d!. tr&.poztiro, c@toarq n6 @id _ p.ate dera ln_ cc])trt - o prmd romn a vea{et s6re !6in rea.lde

ptlal@ a6iui fap! dd,ttr co{@ hclrure lritne de fdln orgddci, trtjDt, @rl ti vE slsjrim $ vd ondta vjals ii dLsa e*De aci, din

eard, xoputhdis sn oju$ si s5 cdbair, sde.| pstm e nrte dEte mru lrmtierc, tnldullu lnu, sa $ oFlescd rcjnta i& de @i ta.ziu, qedinla de nu te vr tfida nici.dan5 ti !utd* siraodi.ard de e te pntea, Itut eziim,

al@i

priv6tl

qi

IEra

talrd .q

fluntd rergi.aet, neditatjve,toru$i nu

@tn

de$ surat o r,sinuhtd in_ indt db4 @piinne, etd lsihorogr.i va @Btitui @_

]\lu a f@!

nu tui Flehei. un du iatim, o cbelde sr+@j@4 laLocuiesc coliEJia ruIbundi.

aiuci

!m,

tra

j(fuite el @jre

lici ddaric, ntci yicted si ,tcl ede

@!il xrrd

pe strtuile

slroinie, nu mi nirs decd lnpleju rui ntr dtride d@et s}!ge, csua Da. atat d. tiist, atti de stlns n ftri cdaj I U! si.gu indi.iu, uilcul Ia ac.d[d, datn, re @,d cd dir M6t slJltt rm ilbuei nli de r@fiadictti, nar l.tuzi!, ri sandujte 6a.re vo. ia.e toL

lSinurldlr !Lt!n

Est4

j6r is4

cn

lrtrpsa r.speet

niqca h@i, ptr,c5 fiecre pG gdnd@, pr,cd rie de nAnn rd]cri, Bispendtrje in pii, e.]nturt de

tj1lidcd

s

De! iiini& lslelin@ cerorhlr conl, nictrod,r6 nu a 16t irviJlrr fiindcn rold@uD rihanea, att, .lui dJ iNiniil sii, idcnr si melsuolL.e$o, a: sdu, a dat pe]m.nt o Dri,di st imediltn saiistactie, intdiei si egoi ului. !,d@ u nnviE int o vrotorldQi. Ctr a@te tba]fi tti atrase eL o amiclie itrtirc

d@le opoziF rtulild coritupdde lui

A6r

Iete fa?rnl cn dda sehinard rrln lanail, iHe rr $do,la de {te ir n6rn din Bu.u6u, ?e ce o sfniqEie h 1376 sl, urt41d. lffilr6i5 o vie dc

rjntt

Slndio jdmi.I din Li6e. r.aleg r vtel,ii iie nedita!.

s5 lte

iNrG ir

@taroasele

Fmurttiii

de

ir-

,

a pr@upd-"tid

frr

s0 ddvtnge ds 84ia g isl pdstr@4 vjeFi, aca5tn cmdutrn : renrndpD cere

pl!, chlar

Mi

io! 6 hrn g stb lharr trlrc ate caddii ste.

h

-12la$ln, b4!id.n, mtstdi@i, lprdpe o poridct g' EEre a @br @i ]w)jnelt, A(8rA inbne de Irn, nu o B prcdmA sgmcNu mtutuleesr nictodati o F ]lbranid tllirc de !@4 dE1l, aH elocn, @nploiulo tl ure1n6 politlce ad.l@, un tet do b-

_19_sufett$ omeicu ano @!Ci!, a@td 4tnte tuddn { nt obcitd, s rnrre cotr dli ro,,l1, g ln rc iaprede

wA

tu

vi.l6

val@

st gaiu

Saiciut

sdu,

Au!ot4*

eloc4 137t, cgrd E uzr, Blbtla p@ttu tablelo de logsithrnli edsldn lte rllbolul !ap-

I! e@ti

loslbdftnli de dJl@, eti doDt, cd4ttel6 .{&nlt{bd, $lddonandu-se cu chyilgdq i@ d t @ro supusii, salie ctuta vs s! nal ituztD,

de er]edq Du-t oter! cL ndt c6 .ste ormetodtc. d

Nlhic nu b&l@4

@i adold.dl

il ot&udb, dio c.le ata d de potonto Nlc1f!6ezla, ntci atud,sutr !ntc, @ rlrbcdta @httlintele $ aptud pasl@dle. Nu ridicd rllmur, dq se hotdri,ste, Nu cetrti, de simte prclud cnMe YtjicNim6rt nu te vi4t !e c@tll1t itutiiuiddnt avdesq agirai it patriotdd A sollctat disret si fie tnrolet voluter nr 6ee dmul de jddmi-caldreil .ri! Ifiai1r 13 d,

cu volnls

cm nlblc nu 6t!6, !e &

Rli! ct.@ @i dilet, @te, u corvtgditt pdttlu .brdai o rolMa t!tu Gelati dem_

c!

aiai

e

dege din

e*i s.

F@nt

re studin cn e@t6 thx4,, nOteb f@eazd f.tr1a -sltr1tlrl ddinilor ere ya tnur ritn st w srbiinja ste de opdrtre, bai tqF

hulr d&i

i,ldind '])4ti rr haidte de roe{cE o ralsd Fi dilnftrt @hibrlio, ln lshAruire voblet oneG,tt.Pe

d@uF, rt puiin reprekntaiiv. Orlc!tre e afirda aGta, nu ar ftlli !6 ,isgn abtrttus mpn uut grorro! laceput de can-terd, Din oud n! s !tue ct d*tlnll demd{t6t $, pe

m drett dspre.dreiut sLrralild. Et h6ti pe c{iea et+rimlet@ cdune ti, em, itte sigu cd ,,a ol@d!,, nn 6ie o s9ine.El

adwd!, ou Si cu c6t m crede mrl mult in 41di elda!! s51 ll Yd lubi Drd srtud, LE inch{ ld slarb li duce la a@i rdips, pe

,st

@o nurFnne

i!'o slt)3un cm,tii4n

to

e, il recGrtSte spldtual. caddx@i drpi qlt rnerodx tntna e,

Alemd4 Av@u, liala a$d $ ner4t

+

rfE-

116 de ele, 6n !@-t6 torla defhdor ]d. Dact e ivotte o rogilina Mrrebu in leg-;rud cu rerafl-q, @ 4istn su e pmid sialllt, lntF mlcll

mrfir,

I d4 atei de tu, - slid!& 14Si lrllr o uici o!,!ie, -

subolilq

r-i

{manlarid do alot copr&itode

@

n{jot4 d. @t teMiu. hebe s6, ne rre pudeu pdi ddh t6 mlnut de garlLe 9i

Nmai

mt Insph avffiu

ne sarvedi

dirrF hcoii_birur-

.d.'mr nu t sa purui nas@ @odrra dlpa ats snra s dtn tupra vFljr eu dupn dabq htd.rtlb

oudo! iu6 djle rsptul cn 4dr1m@ e6Dd.un_

Alt]xud&gi, pent

erie, de

bmn+md.

Cm idn btdeaha q intNenli. viswd sr cm Flt plegditr, ne ddtrnelldzd ci in ohut ndirtra

ue hFia sa cu vraia, cD lugrt llr de dedllt 9i yiciorii, si fle mai apr6 ii mr @vett@re, drirut ti evartS 0 noun

exisbt,

u@ntr

rordeaDa,

cdgrnid

cld6 a

ciliisul Nget, it pr4ede h mri, stat ,M, jq, n te@ ti 6r4iivere bititiet ) si_l dspelqzeo

c! tre

bdled i4 caia

@ifn

cn $erul sdu, d etiti, sallciul

marle $i inpatpsbjte pGibirtdliastrel,

rine, cd ,oaie prfteete sj ruD4ile desbar*i htlme, nu su 4rut d4at srabe, bJidlt de j@e

h

de

q1*idtza4

de

Ala ircle o catrf,a excluslv E triMftrui Cu a@td prihi Idsphte oricja,E d r@j{otd

dratn, leliru tot Btur rd.ltt ere.

las, c@ % dojm,tD slgll@to mpiritudh* @denfei tohte a vretii sale. l f@ ti lsm, h c@re opinjfld, tn cmtra CruttttLor Nu se supe rici @ndMntJii olgajlce: trupur sdu rihv j rxci a@leja wiat6: suijrea nodicrt5^ Se giegte iniluut din &eL gre mondie cand @6 hmai poate pdcepe nrtnroe, ddden Ard@dru rtvelecu comimr sd Intrd tn !@alaunerror

prm

cdrd:lla fizicE LJeri@n, in opdati cu o abud.nl5 do dgode sullet@4 stdtur rie re.litts aclurui oricia.t de djeF@6, , cm ii c@trelm btutL un plim ldear, cNdu, p. &6t mdest 6tat' tr sireudiniite Dor a@ dl@j si hdcll ce va tl gaDdit alfr.i, lim4ea nu r!re. abra acm studlrrd fm@te I mdif*iirite &6rei viefi ilustre, pur.m @6iata cd bm gmiulul sau a (]futituit o luiund dlatre d@ i hdoja15"

k

itrchi@ rc

sQuer|d!'izi@tui.

sie av@t suhtocoterolt g insfiR in miroa.tere Ecimenturur 1 R.sioi, djn coura!31

h @uL

irsc

1a lcoaLa

i,

pdtn o lri@dd

de

u m

I] sSsim apoj, tr @drete &Clh@tulut No smr, 14c6 nn ob&u of er de cavs,ldb

6

roc

Nu Eult tupn a@ lai@ @!d @cE, Edo 5l6turt de Fditgtu, irttorte ft.ou&, fl ftu6 @,Fste vorna de 6@!6d a@1, tlnux ldrtn t-1, mitree de stud4it hllltai Ia $c@.la d6 ltzbolr. Ee{drntete

Pe tel pranuile de ertvlrate, iltlectultd it prstt.A, !uo!a nlritse, g@ra d&mhd tuu{.

lrici, t sd, folul 6te disillat lrin roatca!@ s rotlo. si ldibrl$eflo. J@endtL

ia

Nod qol de i.@t6, se atimd n.todic,

!.d(Dt,

@r6tet. cotmlul Ma&m, 6t6

Dl$rntt de r&dtotd em@ur!i. cdcwatli, ,4lMdru Avq@u, flll@ cla.dflei lntAlur. Bntraml lft{edint mit, in tdill4n, ct !68.ire @ torici ! fsirnri erv a.l $.@roi Diyld@6, @ @b!i publc lajna gaddi a trtridet n6tre $@Debatdr h.ordrt, i[nire neiroinrAht !I!edlnre 5i Mbrii @r1i6ier, cnpirdri cr nl@u d v^irltr NtltNr, de $ 16 GbtDda da 9i ra pubriciaqeo". iata

G

dnttic tnl:!mi, Ntctodain nu d,e.d adqdror leltro sfir. du iot. dare subuni&6 p.in aHi4juIuut siil p.rI@t, evidflta @or adevdtui -1333, editen 3 yolee @pra t@tcei .eld ha@tota,te stcced,

llh 6.sut uui sdnt

bitizdt.d, caLdw ott:tdtfui,

t\taiaf . otg@ituM md ratnd d,e 6p tt\nt

ril q zu de reteo1li iEbusitve, p.i. ftaljt r

se

'@zuht sulg apoi

di

d studii,

s5-ltiidnl

de sinEa-

4I *hile,i, in nuLt l sale @ie, u lmsm de lu@! pe c!+l CeeFb r@rie uijl, pattu d_pentn Astlel, dur 1336, - nnllene, absly@iur cu dEts@rr pe i]lrcijq ar cusjlor

La Fcdla de @vale.iq tnts .rlt 1339 g 1391, irhodue, Fdnth lfima dotn in la4, Jo@l de rdtbol! d Mdnwdpe hutd. h md e 3a,16 ceb ae @tii 9i !d@b, giesnturle se r."dodds, nune, ue1e relge alFle. I$ lartdt cn rldrile * hcucn pe foile ral, dE * dwuci atdi tie bire, din@e, utle luEste, f5rt lrdoierr, &c cerebru Partlra aIpe

Idtddtnl Alruds avdMu, oliid de star' mjor, ere h e6tn epocd llddn sli 6i pm de sb@bjie.si ad.Pi* al plogrdld out_

cah lnceD sd-$i cldde*n tenrct si roiain eiwitat int

-'6io rea,liz6ril, @a @i p!t*iuld a r@x.

ttnrFld alltcrte, li tsebl har6, @e@ cu caarra, etc,, atovedEte o extF ddlMe dilpo,ilie Pdagoglcdra 1394 at Dlreior al t@lel supodMo de ', etukd.,.4.i4 ornn!

u

rearlli.

cwuile

$,1e,

11

_13,$tiinl6 I'edagoclei etitde st.nleqte axl" @i !!to41c @ di-@de Eotilii lem, c@ddtrn, sio D ledagog, tato@i cs toti mi,1i @

-19lc.lmdAt

h citurrlt!4a

'1@

ID

iiJt'l@ld lni.retElt tr1 rnsqi !d 3d, cnti Isb! nalie, crhsr, EhsrM, FtucE Si Slav@ wche si mui. 1! 1395, tui strAr& itr yolh enr.rjniele sres.rdciu dede

!r4jm

nourd

DiHtd f@!io!wr u

v!.sr

pr4 6u. IE ltr@ s: Dmn ,@t tr t?rsla r), c.nomlut Ardardfl Avr*u, dh@in olniiaia Ulu oPrnri de regade, !e cai mttupo@ri +t re 1lEutt-

ddi ru

Dra8@jd,

ila strtlueit

!. g4@ nsttu Dirtd ar el,ocel F qMKiwttui,

sn

g$eDfie

h16

rititud,

custl @blr$l

tinut la *oara de ofiFli. e ete n@it aiajat Dl]]ia:dtrpd

Asupd @tui peMagiu, d te.eirli ed@re cu tml6 cd cs*ral,ur ll IE@is cu o cadaE 9u r1

@

!e

nrqt6

dogre lstod@.

e,

s spldtudd,, etle sd-tt l!(st @nu !.nu, !. t@i. conltll4ere nt]line bprEonalttata

a@i6 dmrltrt rnllmrHcE ?julge

Ds$Iii Fsriain e srl 91 ljlmisiue, @Ntn @ri tlrsldtt, tullrenue s.l, @pttole de @r1Areltsiul 6!e dublat de

pdsalitate gave

a

fo4,

hetodiz@ de neiltrel' $ o loeicn spr5, o dovo.ti6eri @f6in!e1e de geogEfie. u - ,Acdi @ c!]ci pe pd,agat", s'o dprinrai ca@e $ Ho hlerept ar ilmpurd: Ilomdidul $l L, - dupA letu, siudiur1n. $t d*ttnd, lsi@lur s6u d6tu\ ridtcn torla rl mi 3E tHriluo luv@le de rubbn ln stlalF cMn latr'n tn dlte depdltlri Ido

Ci !Nd5, u lrEli sllrlt

de

di*mdrleft,

o

strgtlre relettui dedotice, rwelstNe ioL d6@, :nrocniN !6far$tere 9i obditeftle d*

Iirn indoia.Ln. &easi6 carte, a seflit @mbll dout dsld@t : tula a,l 60r relalil p.dfie, .te Eipr@i slmpati inhe @tt, a Fi pe eela de d@:i* an &dd rduta.bit veoh cr Rsia. rll*nda Ar]mu, 9a ! 6r l de

Alefud4 AYerM,1002

a@t

st!

Avsdde

al

dildDi

1333-

u@$t6 qi

prin

lMd!,

$ijaF

1ntd6

In 1339 6te hrri: de crd*Ron rn b Ruia. udo Ep.ezi n p. Dmitd, 1r pdblle !$l dm'

Iht r of!. @ mis Itea,l. In 1t02, pol@l znnd @ gtula]ll Petlu Dirnliriwict Parcnslr' dln ministnt de Ii$oi! ulilllB, !t @ dk tr.id o{4, In 1010

ahToate @st relE dd

toai6 6it@1i[dr4 dm, pqderat lsr. La 1902, Nmbnie, redei{ ar Fubri@hei .,R6 fista Abotr., cotonerut aterods Avd*u, con-

I'aM$rt dlm otii{eld f@

tr&jce publi. tzero ,stdjce s6linure de'ala.re

.P&iiuild

1ul

Aftr6\n sinsu&rd coinctdfutd, ,.) 6tE s - ,,ode rprddid rator !.ajrtDi tet@l@, lut ,.1 tosic

tui de iaisrn tI Mprnl $!u !6th1c, 6e a sEudlit * a cl@ottt paslEile, lgiiCrd tdnlle tniro c{ddln sbolut lErtn ti ab$lui utioD4rd" htre iegiondlt uei goslii ale (){t@x csi rrdeatr pwin, cor@[ aer&dn Avwu. 6vd 4uq c.nble de 3 rade tl Ml puih, Ir ent 1902, N@blle 15, ca@ ReeBrd RG b4nd s'3 lrlaris, latre lltrcirlt estel pr.dtglceRegle! ofern Coldelui4 9utaE Mo! Inalte masLtlatun, $ale .!m loda de daFe $ irlrensa e put@ de hlmt 3a p@td a*a $i motidl

ps rdtu

91

puline

aLIn-

Pdim prima @a lui miUian rmrn4 prcbrebeColonelrt, ai4g aten hea ce dErn in dtlefla obt@tivnrut, torlele striin se pot DElm, ste n6rn4l ca atuci cAnd, r6pltre, se rcrEg! snjl @!ie

diuiil@EI'

prdprit, avuraje m' sts@, 6a]vde pd_ cu toab c! seste ru@d, c@pl@it @@

Da,4 d6igu, pMesnr uer aliele @ter&re, tru z f@t lldedat sau omotrdlt de E.tters lnet l@tuil morate complet, t2 art, mi taeiu. @ d@urs m ld a.l Antarr.t, toi plin est c rer!deB

n ann l@ttdi 9l *ie lnlocuttg cu o nout lomoliue mix1arn, beatd delpotrtve F.Ea m@e,

d!! fi sptillrrecs ud teade dsiilr,r Astfer, ,{mais RonlA.!, sa.rifl@16, h 13?3, dc vedlse u $if,f letnJl&nt ds, !l@i ax!i, Nu elr)s* !.stb ta!!e mateiard, n@6 3a pEtice Fi sn uire4 !i o d@hli6 s!6iodE,

grcu, cu atet tui gle! o cet, in po,1it@ iotnd., rulg{6 oreruj}e vtnete 8le cosbld Ib"

Lum

A@*!, lEnr a mti * lshr gldl4 lmrdi a &gld ca&l Ij - rue prlmul sclinb de str4li b Dortle &diei MtF1902, col@elut Atemdh c@td ajhlabiLn ed@rte, h kFi.,tur

In

dtempl]'.,@

lste t@jntoi gmrar Deb (medmdlul dl! :reucl, tn !r4jm anuru de sinisbn tajhi 190?, 6t cherut Fi ldeslnentat ln cabiteid Siutlts Nimmi N 6'a lrdoib cd alt Deq I'D d4ttrdl !.6trnul de luinltfr do Rilbolu, dec6t Regelo

&irel la r3 Marhe, botlav, chinuit dc @trrft durl- lbmr do ve.hll. deselntE_ caofta; tn campra olleij burgu, 6re c!@r tn audratr

-23_r

fispuideE mbdztur,

*

cde cd@hdur,

egal@lulApoj

l

sd

cn ra lul'g lDibd dddse

6$ls t! cr! ideia @l

Md@hll6sre aettat !t rau-yo d,

h

ardienld

e

@r@t &n

eventure ahdictui.cu slarere

turle. t

tn,

AJ d cs@rur e sdrobii de dlll@. Abtr pt sprljid ire ba]aftaila $t!il Ia sldbicjlllm eshn tr! bobav, ard tBb

fl p.&qsie

abia pote rdn:ane lidrcat. Arc ptclG .bre blldaldie tn @ind. Suvehd ,pol

cnarrd

te,

,,AedeR, ce 6te de Jtuui

lenLa pototffi

,,stft, sn fie mobljljzatt t@xd @tq... Brq,uNr, siaplu tlree, su.!,.ind6 !e Ree. r! fid@ vorbd e eeltlrd Cev 1!5!@, 6t b e, o vojnli cmlriDaid, o explozte de osgre s!.b

"igorle ud Irid.tulri de aprlgi tutnid, In ela9i du!6 @iaz, 6erlll@6 hArtlll6 oftcla,l. I4tnd$a 6a et decklv, h nchid,E @iUciurul Fderal Dsla lq!.dlnla n@ru1 nirilltru de rtuloitr, pdne ordlne @tCo.rce de . e erita cmttabnd sMe Aliturl tle *ediot sDi l@n.t4tq

cmthesteb h6toe tu. lollio lD cEi@a S juilejele Jilrut. oan@]] Prai{rd qi si@tulll, @ Lebs*4 l, @a de pu{lcee, ln regibe Ce

cdd Ise o!tupte

prinde

easi6

no1e de dapn hcntuere.

ti leluncE.tre, din !o!ter6, on\rceFs qijq hcn depe acM, ce e de fdiuf, bine, timii sut conioltnalt de nage -,,Dar lurl mblutter Fr pot prlmejdut @.itata oCijlrt, odatiItrt a$

IIh snprxdft, !E!il motterl ond,eniio rot do spuft fsit de suvemul Autrcungd. Annr JubjleuLut rar * itElg@ cu e@tn jig!O aaiif6lqtl6 e tae slotts, It lotttt$a rel!.t ttdic Nicole Iorga, ud6.e cmdMnt

sordalh otrn

@t ii@portali r.

Md.r@a.

GmELul gtuetie jBti ttu SDe@uld, A, bbtft4 IBE de 1ule6 gEMsbtul fr.ll@ !e bou, ln regdtu, cu rnscslclp cmrl]@t]c. 9i lldllfE cd: 'unifm bnitsr ddfi, d, !a $xdtvidutul @e o p6itd, o !!!ft ni@L -

h 4".

@ e*

Fiur p!imu!u1 hinisttu, hatotul 6f!Id6, pre ilrde o tE1re a lrraI]ld, lmadJqtl cu oillert de itriDd,, !nt-D r elva lda del! oprcblu.

a

.L! 2? Feblu&te 1e00, Mar;!.rmd, s@i, ln ldlntEi attntJ&tralia nl.IDistelur .t6 rizbdr

.tetari legifiri a o @blllr@ B_ '! burlatn u buper@ usde. P6t toit 9t tet3 so n Dir. diurdrt rcber | ,Fn nu s taln plizonleri | Zldur,,r&aizt. aprnde truilt rutgft de ue

8me

865 c@ $

).

strocMt,

Gadalul ninlsihale

tus lr t dur n p!4 _ dta lrblltant de rn bo14 ln @ rui Margbllom, de cnke ur ofi. lr de tnbrd h@dle. V%.IE tue

DMlr

e

ba@e l@drn1@,

de !d.boi.

lEllMdel! Lr elati zt str@6 u ddh d juddat4 sntrt sNa de Mrxsria at@istt, drlt dls!@t$urfe mi!4tdLd stdda ,t BI6iL@. lJltiErr bdnu4t, pe Cn@I, ct a hatat pr MLal p rturt@rt urd ziar de ol@!ile. s6 rqilDlari ir dq,F ui sbodmen dr eobodrt d6 trdi e cutr@ ridiodn pri spu9t tnalte nagl;rbturl, s!.tjtdie F pllbD t!1", rdslMds camlnr !!d tnclimt

otdrire e@t do odim i! 6tabnege crtsa sdto

dchetri nexe

DlDti e atuda, tee Nld.b binisiir n! s lE6io l! epnre. C@nira tit@g3 Gislnlt. G4e.an, djs@t gurmutqi *ie L sta_ vd-Brdtieu, ivdr ,] oddpoteturui nintst!u.). ac6ho jt coneicS dodnF pqn4!tri de eide

Prgodthiele consilirdnt,

ste IfoslmtiH

Phirr

ere

,,ID grujba

G4oa.lulli

.eiui; ,,M. s. Reg.re, &i wa c! stl o fultDa irt - larrar cu ap4!,. 'u Prlnrl,blniltro, inf@t deEtre tlfrmig*raaie

Miailirul

*zboiu

Ia

ieg,iE,

AIui4 a lovrf snnci@t ti, (m o dictsu lll@ ru'ie Itn, er nu r rn@ lari rElpu. -Ats Fale e4lica d@ lulind 9Me, du!6

6t!

se Qaezinia

tnhebat

tn audiotd Eegernl e!!a rd,uttcield

ob-

Bnspnnde,

q

tDi r!t!'D para

Mt6, $

trtCmptt

E xeu

ciudat, o Evoltd de

Mtnlstnl tte r:dbolu!.) prroea nrdodlta tr@tilAste

s

su @arfi @itar!

doftdbe p@

toja,L

reiitate alimjst(rc. sqp, Cnvmlrduln cdlctar dimisiu, $ ra ecoG tulre, gensallt Alt mdfr Ayersu 6te degajai de tu6ti !i5pu,

h

rnutar4, prarretnd cu ap*..

|

,.o

iD-

adB

lr panudi it tovtt

d@aL Fite trtde@t de mlareq ln ce iet, netndu, nta uslt4 ir hia]ndjd cu protdtor! sa.t d. ac@ 2? de anl r g@ralii NtulMl d crainil]md

d*e. xchtla 6re @pleiaid cu Cn*arbt clr.i!

!tr dedid ddnne mirtshajd, mrt d6 jud*tlit, celdtaft ! *r astrzi adss. Cu t ate mt6, @d dter de a tnihgE, c!de4I'!1r.1

letut.

rdi4 + stanlitdtee Eui olssi.r lero aigun mtdarut P:&iti, sub tu6t alpecr, @ata

Rim rtrageF o s, tD dilr@l hd rEd ! c@ h! o.u@@ ntciodati Fi torDti a]stn lMe do urn0d tt de @iltniq % derdto sup4lut u blEt, tc,t rstd cdicrttD@rIatE p.im{te d o f!@fic6 melstre e4ut4ire nouil siiu$6i | @Mtr,it de ilivrz!8 lE lclnrsddiD $ 30 de dt de ast, lenh1r mcNu ztti sE ceftt public cd: flre

rdF

Intr'h orgolsr tula,l mst, aAte bde

dd

&he

ldAnd i.e$r

olidtulut

91

dect nu

E lutd'Sutem d6I4

ra pG de d-

4st3h&.1,

cn rEl@ii !@r av@, din&ro, 4eia$t re4tue, lsdtq treb! st rle ln pe1,Meti emtu e. st pr@@e fl sn uh% tacitcor. Pdn thnica ajutS eolulia r!.lhcllltld intel*

dbrli! rc41t6

9r rr,.r ru ollid do&&ae4 dmdEh;ttel aid, putem afi@ ci ata cm &he)etur sle

E alfuar

hdciur

dlMltes

ID cue

e beet sra gada.t6 s

rd.-

voiu t4het4 de @eja rberdr ate a f6t 36 fiel"r) se ved. n d.6 iHd sa pril1 nediu loniic t ltr@ !@b4auit suidtur. ,{liBint.i, gdJlr hrl AlBa(Lr Avd6s, d d fl lcl oprbu alEEl,

acst lufud erurarle, logie, impedtiye, 1!te xaEd aveacn r@ dedle,rlit tn $!flerut si!

Dd dlcAi, hvaln it depe w *ettd trtA4pldrr .d mDrlll1a c! acorF$ lalnE apraldn 9t qu

fi.ti

mul celd @i gftletrr$dafi ds

hot5._lrl,

N sd

a(]4ti

fi Jlstl.

In acesi lel se er?kn vsta olert de dgor&Ere rn4hd 9t cmdue lntE mtt 1390 tt 1913,Isttu a rnnsr@e dr1e $ ercfivele m.!ei l! elemate .t i.qte ele hut atuambru lnitiia:@

rnrnere,

Dj5ildgm h53rt@ smFsrd a geniulul sdu, abia d*lanpt, in c@d4le ill!rrart a organlztulll Dls.blbt !e @e el a clddit{ dupt mtsue p6r rnnidtllq Ghe tl r bMt{ po nioud strttrPeDtn o ra.li@ a@Eti udrtd rcr@n, g@ Etur amrdn Avddcu DrcdnDt4ie rr aJM

f@ildeld maneih.

oandunb @D s'au tEmanbt !D

dmur llM

cD@dDd sullelur vedsilq lofiri, r inl-ibl htb trdil@, o ndrt vot4t ti o noue Ybln br-

sr6r

lucltui

uba

qi srru-

oliciale rd6no.

titdi.

LaaeFhantul mlllt3r 6t c@9ia

Dheciontul @dmjtloE muiide

6te nqigbal

s

3!i!itu41d.

Pmetizdd hlmtdlel l6lUe de tragoe' icdlr de sb-ofllrl olilerul de HdE Fg6tli A"rdo$dal, rtrd pe !tud lbi blluni,e ale YleliiIs slsid, dai5, g4dalnl Aldddnr Aaddcu l]j]jma ln pMlitat a e, o spsbt Eintti Irirc simbolur. rtritu Fi cel wt4rPre@la

l9@albun,

13.4t _M@Eatur i14 sAza

chtt d !tu gae Futea lace rdzbott todtd aiatd t4, tdt6 a s. @d., obttra, !6 de o ltsutd bAtAtp,.,.,,sunt cmdtu

_

s

tneepe s6 mor*e halt l

luctiui

1012, @ gderahlrl alMdru 4!e@u, enh o pr@aiul' ctulllda o !el@nati agit4lje intdiri tt Hdi! o ndmlSlod ilfrEntt h Juur snu, pdil! rnmsi nu @t m

cand

b

u

sreti lici gqiul d

c@rutu,

lrb t4dn{s e

dci ro4a dPzulu @de 3

se iot'li!4, dala

cu o.'slau IEhu arlrj" Ia eue ceNlt sptua de @lo u cdugE tD uriloD6, @e E6g@ ra btut l!r, $ri tn@ttttrtluel,

_..- i,ah vdAr ra !ol, tn 1913, la sar{e.ur g4 ad.t din CoEbir, u @ pe @l @oste@. vaonut da o coterjie de hrrir ,r o bnriot*!Amro * d@htdd htela rs6tta dLbln@la sJ ultr,iq lutn4 cue e sihge, ffi tn ctstrts I!t. rtlvoxe hate.tale ale rt gli pareatr c5 nu existt

lui

s dortt e, l 9l solda$ sdi, Ma sutret le d!5md!or, lsitu @ ls id oporiu,.t ttje sd Eibc u ra r'r satn $i, atDci, lrata sli dilel de @' ldfn do&o, N de rnct sihger'

D.

stwi

Nu

de m srab d da ayqr srsmnlg cA .! a,t, dela Dehtl@lta cueetsre, tnn tu6r csp de eer, p1etut t@tn dt@s @ e tt4td.to.rd lsi n@li $ Ydr $ cd a irt B aijnge l'!t4",,_

impue lrin bjmic a(%H s EiE

re,

laXdd

AtAb @otte rrDN! sulletut

lrtMnll

Ni-

30

-51al cenluluiad,ui

lre, nDt t5rd4 dlllb@ llju pu3mi. crdlhle Irrlrtie ! rd h6lle Fmle advasu .r o.4iul flprb mpt& ale g@iarcol& I4-ga, p.

su fdcut

roi depi dtuul .ftr6

Mt !.!or, st lnlLeg@ *@trrr dar$t@&i rdlble e d@iid @r ser de !ftAtictra c6ur &6ti cmperiFste

9]M ntd,

po t

o

In to.t @flhpunre M6rui a4 lECehE 6t eeut3@ inren@lioj D@rE aixiee E 6di. tdt pbbr elatntd ca tuut regib F*d f()lireruut Rmenida

s1epru, ga\

't! rililtit, txllr.

(aL

t

irlaie cdm

rJletd @, sllletul ftEbeta! geiui cet ttuhLtrre tdtudLd

iDuerl]& d bu !d!on 4rrtrul. b !t4i!!o el ri6uner obtec1'l,,i.a!,

elem@tur de t@lelatui @, ststi" omut &sia For6 dt * odihste. Esb mgnirr.n u*te rinitie, s se. h csuj mshi u de rtuputrdqe pmrblt 1913 6t o c&ete eEopeod i Parsurr. iatcdtcn id&@tte @dtnal Eur!!q, a{a ce alndetn aD tnat{ aca nEicd su :eje Nu ne hdoim .n EUF!a . arut turivele et d cty ,a$e el evorulie, s6@te sr dsolraie b ne

rdse, rtraft

Om,la.de rir6tel5 dd@is o viiuie, dace ru u !ur@ de sug6r,t, ate cond@ Nl!t{ mp,t@tie, nlol{ !nc9ic1r6 s g6tudrd, !@ $fuanib Fi Fa ontuisit. h t@le @fiurrl]e sare, gelenllll lreasd A,

ei4n hetdl.s,i lurerBIrr 191I, r@rre

drtnuila tnir elemDtre @Fdale ale uut

!!tb F

o{Iut, t buoEto drbolur tu.

siali Cui d. afui,P&q

I5n&E fi$ d@r Cidal du. Vere rtAidtui, atbe allr@. so

Pi@n drdmajre! s@rdui 19, {uspn@u duld lahgridb Dra46 ats dortuilo. mltond. Neaqtrte Del mud dd.tn onrinmtele $S6 plrt@n Fredea $rye eveDi]@te, ttindce od@ aodul@ porric6, dirtrug@ u e.hiubtu, @ e yoir @ieeorlc E ddi.

GmeElul Ale$dh Aveu, a fNt mur pD rtdmJi,l, ca 3 @qd6 ca.qe d61,iNlui, tn clipacend btoda a

ah{

h

ci4ubstan[ete r@rei !o.t neda@, ase Areturrdru a!mu, edte nubt! ger at ate

o cubd. Evmjm4tele, p6t a vegheat

d@&

(e

$lld inisu

cerd tud s_et, Genda.lut. E litat ti @4n @xt!i, po !@rta sratulut-Mrlo, Iatr htchDrnat, arttu! d6 colmorur ClEljteq $ mG tirne fl d4urn cep[&ulul AeNu

cu m1rltd tEint, $et ite bircu, a pE bazele plmn1ln'r@e dd mobirizm gadere. !u@ (* , idt ae.gie tt a cflt p@ev4n|4 Rdet$e, .iuct, cgte% nolit b rand, pt e

3au d{lnit 9iShn

mtd man . hir,o rinigt de nrg@.sprecC,

cere

dhtsiu !l@re d6 op@lie ilecsr

md

grtddttrl

In ebrietd izobt, ar 4ctlalrlui get, 6,au leeat tl d*legar, !trobleme capli.le !4tro r6uttl4 ope .aFunor ltteltat h vliiof, acolo s'su elabdt primele pmr lentro lud!!ue n{e3@ uui plar modm, d6 trerEpdcaarehr, turcsrBltq frc@ stdldnftn, rdre Jc. AIur, cu t tlr a.lid, d4tt 4ela tle atfict, la e tiylrat@ cirlja s gardettb, nu f6-"d nel&@lie,

de

sd-t ),

$ at$t d umlt, ltrcip*ile statulul-lIajd, d4 td, tuar de uia,le rup[e intdi@. c6 par'ct, cu c{tva clipe lEr tDlDt, 3M1im!d6 a Erftalrd $ ddxrlrd de ata4, tiMrare pe foile @!ld 6r,le. Ci suleik lebg, noMte 9l ltrghet, s! frls@

!ird@,

atAt d6 obosli

vjzluM

hilult de bElele i5lprc dl Mdtd trrdble@, @i solicftn jeito $i rmidn. Nl@j a.!u * *dicn si ltrglijd@ ctr le e lt@ mtibuur dl,u folt iiteleiual Fi lama cu 6 strdra orsmtle mr*ia,]e, @d a@u sit

ac*t m se blsc4ltuet de Fdr'cd ll ptui5ildi luterile vjelil s4u rturAre & &t !. o .egiue de pld d1rrctor, nlfui ln &est @r, spt de e{errdul eiuj fr@tL, s'5 pltut lu @ rlnollN ir s'a lutuf i.pt 9t rtu nltr o r{rF d.pdrfEJ6fu1

m@ire, goeEJd, shate8d, (ond loftic), t@li tu6tt tMe, ! a 6bEt{t $b eeir$ fhDt, s 6 n6 rinittii h lllgrle si de reghe tl ss un tq cmoluir evelar@e a uel ]udfi. Nmel ln Unigta e6iei tnc.nFd m.iice 4e

Aplst lste mistdut uc hddi u6q trrchet d d dold[rl col@at, mre de yialn $ zm tle

h r91t, mdue ffi6re REeal, cu o magie 6e a contagiat ,ot c(Mdmstele tn $bor"Acste orlgjmli lmjjtrn a lstortd mhb a pulut pudlicr o athGrerd de bs6 zdrobii@e, Fe-

d,

de

d!!e s .l@, Ajuul uurui u13, 6t +da in ue smer& llr Atesd!! Avelt@, elab@d o d@trind. Penhu @ st pmtt i1 detinitE jut, nu sut sllici4t !!ha.l sierlre sarle, @el @t6 @ mmh.u a,l stei rxritd4.Andu-9i vra6 sa de fia.5r4r,rici

Cslu, leliro 5 q@ vicioria trezuitd,

laltile

salo de

h eatn d3tlc! izor4, h e6t tsibr

lsteexl.l

ctiYitd.ti, tnhe donA lMirr. o tMind. ca,ldi si drmuoi@e a suJloltlut

dMn

o

'ne c@!9l@ tldelsga u &eid cs

-34tr .ll.@t@ ln ioe a a@tc rapie 6l - dlaolo - .!.,b,1t5 se, tustgud, lanirid aie tD!jEdtt { @rllrto iinputul, !r Ne s,eu6'a bvesht

-34At@i, preseij@ @paniet dlh tO$. nu 6t n@i o c'psd de tblri5 v!,l@e rn!itd6, d .& Fjnefte b tu plldud ratid,t, dacr nu DnlPmira a@et nr bt!rc!, er@u[ sa prgdtti I@sisttal.

gora.hllllAlCu

rn qjc6t mdil.iur, dln epur 10c*4

nbmd4 avelBq ee u

qr4

t&epur

sF ie4ia. rnird tie6t br@,de

conflict N &tua.Itara

libedPe

@urpt el lubxcA de 9f a] uei uut g.oti de vr4n gendtre !e cat de stgu @du6 pe

@

@aiot

rus

dl]is4

u

6fier de

c.liqou

$

p.r ds@pert

060r ri-

ta a@tn dat6 wlo prote$c cd ) : ..,,,rsie 1lqspls..blr de al ,otd@uo ti ved@ totatL late rMrdnud ln EFdtuile lor EuiElq cd In flne, e bdM d. a tti cM he@ dete l,&et ,b, srEete ale 9un{i, ra e@ir)Hrele rea.}ii6!t,. o prebd iovihaFe ta sildiu Ast161& vd luis !d44da 6@io@tele, de @mon, de @ $neuDe

G@iul de dgdiato!, de @itor $t d$tidato! a.l6 gdeEldrn 3rex4nd4 Ayersu, .@idd tn dereblta qactnale cu c e s6t4zt rilir Its m 5e u6q endird raii6r,l 9t taptul ubriqL In a]std amd1le, IE cempn Mdeiei x1te.te renle, dlntre ehla rnaltdor d@gii'nie r@rice ei

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