Lucrare de Licenta. Solomon Valentin. 2013final

7/25/2019 Lucrare de Licenta. Solomon Valentin. 2013final

1/103

UNIVERSITATEA MARITIM DIN CONSTAN A

FACULTATEA DE ELECTROMECANIC NAVAL

SPECIALIZARE TEHNOLOGII I SISTEME DETELECOMUNICA II

LUCRARE DE LICEN

Coordonator tiinifi A!"o#$%nt

Prof&'ni$&dr&in(& Mi)a%#a HNATIUC Va#%ntin SOLOMON

CONSTAN A *+,-

1


2/103

UNIVERSITATEA MARITIM DIN CONSTAN A

FACULTATEA DE ELECTROMECANIC NAVAL

SPECIALIZARE TEHNOLOGII I SISTEME DETELECOMUNICA II

SISTEM DEMONITORIZARE A

FACTORILOR DE RISC

PENTRU LOCUINE

Coordonator tiinifi A!"o#$%nt

Prof&'ni$&dr&in(& Mi)a%#a HNATIUC Va#%ntin SOLOMON

CONSTAN A *+,-

2


3/103

Declaraie de onestitate acadeic!

Prin .r%/%nta d%#ar 0 #'rar%a ' tit#'# 1Si"t%2 d% 2onitori/ar% a# fatori#or d% ri"

.%ntr' #o'in%3 4 .r%/%ntat0 5n adr'# Fa'#t0ii d% E#%tro2%ani0 Na$a#04 "%ia d% T%)no#o(ii

i Si"t%2% d% T%#%o2'niaii din adr'# Uni$%r"it0ii Mariti2% din Con"tana a %rin0 .aria#0

.%ntr' o!in%r%a tit#'#'i d% In(in%r 5n do2%ni'# T%)no#o(ii#or i "i"t%2%#or d% t%#%o2'niaii4

.ro(ra2'# d% "t'dii *++67*+,-4 %"t% "ri"0 d% 2in% i n' a 2ai fo"t .r%/%ntat0 niiodat0 #a o

fa'#tat% "a' in"tit'i% d% 5n$0028nt "'.%rior din ar0 "a' din "tr0in0tat%&

D%#ar 0 toat% "'r"%#% 'ti#i/at%4in#'"i$ %#% d% .% Int%rn%t4 "'nt indiat% 5n #'rar% a

r%f%rin% !i!#io(rafi%&Fra(2%nt%#% d% t%9t din a#t% "'r"%4r%.rod'"% %9at4)iar i 5n trad'%r%

.ro.ri% din a#t0 #i2!04"'nt "ri"% 5n ()i#i2%#% i fa r%f%rin0 #a "'r"0& R%for2'#ar%a 5n '$int%.ro.rii a t%9t%#or "ri"% 5ntr% ()i#i2%#% d% 0tr% a#i a'tori fa% r%f%rin0 #a "'r"0& :n%#%( 0

.#a(iat'# on"tit'i% infrai'n% i "% "anion%a/0 onfor2 #%(i#or 5n $i(oar%&

D%#ar 0 toat% r%/'#tat%#% "i2'#0ri#or4 %9.%ri2%nt%#or i 20"'r0tori#or .% ar% #% .r%/int

a fiind f0't% d% 2in%4 .r%'2 i 2%tod%#% .rin ar% a' fo"t o!in't%4 "'nt r%a#% i .ro$in din

r%".%ti$%#% "i2'#0ri4 %9.%ri2%nt% i 20"'r0tori& :n%#%( 0 fa#"ifiar%a dat%#or i r%/'#tat%#or

on"tit'i% fra'd0 i "% "anion%a/0 onfor2 r%('#a2%nt%#or 5n $i(oar%&

Con"tana, data A!"o#$%nt

Solomon Valentin

C"#rinsIntrod"cere$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%

3


4/103

CAP &$ SECURITATEA UMAN$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$'

,&,& A".%t%(%n%ra#%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;

,&*& Si"t%2'# int%(rat d% "%'ritat%

CAP+ MODULE DE COMAND )I CONTROL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+(

-&,& Miroontro#%r'# AT2%(a-*>P&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&-*-&*& P#aa d% d%/$o#tar% S%%%d'ino $*&*,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&??-&-& S%n/ori ana#o(ii i di(ita#i&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&?> -&-&,& MB*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&?6 -&-&*& TMP*@&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&@, -&-&-& DHT,,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&@> -&-&?& EL,?D*P&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;,-&?& S)i%#d'# LCD ,;+* ' ta"tat'r0&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&;*-&@& Mod'# GSM S%a "2"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&+-&;& Sir%na ?&-& Int%ron%tar%a o2.on%nt%#or&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&6

?&?& M%di'# d% .ro(ra2ar% 1PROCESSING3&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&>,?&@& Confi('rar%a 2od'#'#'i S%a "2"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&>-?&;& F'nionar%a "i"t%2'#'i&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&>;

CONCLUZII&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&>>ILIOGRAFIE&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&>6CODUL SURS&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&6,LISTA FIGURILOR&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&6@LISTA TAELELOR&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&6ANEE&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&6>

4


5/103

INTRODUCERE

Moti.aia ale/erii teei

T%2a on"tit'i% 'n "'!i%t int%n" di"'tat i 2%diati/at 5n /i#%#% noa"tr%4 i an'2%

"%'ritat%a4 ' toat% a".%t%#% %i& Trat8nd a%"t "'!i%t4 a2 %r%tat "0 (0"%" o "o#'i% o.ti20

.%ntr' i2.#%2%ntar%a 'n'i "i"t%2 d% "%'ritat% )i!rid ar% "0 2onitori/%/% o "%ri% d% fatori %

.ot r%.r%/%nta 'n ri" .%ntr' #o'in%&

Sco#"l l"cr!rii

Pr%/%nta #'rar% $r%a "0 d%2on"tr%/% 0 "i"t%2'# d%/$o#tat 5n a.ito#%#% 'r20toar% %"t%

'n'# a.a!i# "0 .r%ia "t0ri r%a#% din 2%di' a2!iant i "0 #% .r%#'r%/% 5n ti2. 'ti# .%ntr' a7i

do$%di %fiaitat%a& La fina#'# a%"t%i #'r0ri4 ititor'# $7a 5n%#%(% .rini.ii#% 'ti#i/at% i n' 5n

'#ti2'# r8nd4 $a onti%nti/a 0 'n a"tf%# d% "i"t%2 %"t% 'n'# $ita# .%ntr' "%'ritat%a .%r"ona#04 %

n%%"it0 'n ti2. r%#ati$ "'rt d% i2.#%2%ntar%4 d%"i('r4 ' o"t'ri a%.ta!i#% fa0 d% "i"t%2%#%

int%(rat% d% .% .ia0& Ori'24 o o2.arai% %"t% in'ti#0 d%oar%%4 #'rar%a i i2.#%2%ntar%a a'

arat%r %9#'"i$ didati&

5


6/103

Ca#itol"l &

SECURITATEA

&$&$ As#ecte /enerale

Con%.t'# d% "%'ritat% '2an0 %"t% 'ti#i/at fr%$%nt 5n ana#i/%#% d% "%'ritat%& A%"t

#'r' "% dator%a/0 fa.t'#'i 0 "'!i%t'# d% .ornir% a# "%'rit0ii %"t% 5n"'i indi$id'# '2an4 iar

(rad'# "%'rit0ii indi$i/i#or tr%!'i% "0 fi% .'nt'# d% .#%ar% a# fi%0r'i "t'di' 5n a%"t do2%ni'4

oriar% ar fi ni$%#'# ana#i/at < #oa#4 /ona#4 r%(iona#4 naiona# "a' (#o!a#=& D%i .'t%2 afir2a 0

"%'ritat%a '2an0 %"t% arat%ri/at0 d% .%r%.ia a!"%n%i .%rio#%#or4 ri"'ri#or i a2%nin0ri#or

#a adr%"a %9i"t%n%i4 int%r%"%#or indi$i/i#or i a $a#ori#or&

Prin a2%ninar%4 "% 5n%#%(% 'n .%rio# .ot%nia#4 % tr%!'i% %$id%niat f'ni% d% nat'ra

.ro%"'#'i ar% tr%!'i% .rot%at i d% arat%ri"tii#% 2%di'#'i din ar% a%"ta fa% .art% i ar%4

da0 "% onr%ti/%a/04 .oat% .rod'% on"%in% d%/a"tr'oa"%& E$a#'ar%a a2%nin0rii "% fa%

.rintr7'n "t'di' a# int%nii#or i a.a!i#it0i#or ad$%r"ari#or .ot%nia#i&

V'#n%ra!i#itat%a4 onfor2 .'!#iaii#or d% ".%ia#itat%4 r%.r%/int0 fi% o /on0 a ai'nii

in$oat% a$8nd 'n (rad d% a2%ninar% $i/i!i# "a' ridiat4 fi% 'n 2%di' fa$ora!i# n%(#i%n%i "a'4

5n (%n%ra#4 ri2ina#it0ii4 ar%4 da0 %"t% %9.#oatat0 d% 'n .ot%nia# d'2an4 .oat% ond'% 4 d%

a"%2%n%a #a on"%in% n%fa"t%&

Prin ri" "% 5n%#%(% .ro!a!i#itat%a d% a "% .rod'% i a.a!i#itat%a d% a 5nfr'nta 'n

.%rio#4 o "it'ai% n%.r%$0/'t0 "a' d% a "'.orta o .a('!04 'n %% 5n ai'n%a 5ntr%.rin"0& D%i4

ri"'# .oat% fi on"id%rat o %$a#'ar% a .ro!a!i#it0ii a o a2%ninar% "0 fo#o"%a"0 ' "'%" o

$'#n%ra!i#itat% i "0 .rod'0 o on"%in0 d%/a"tr'oa"0&

Ca .ro%" 5n d%$%nir%4 "%'ritat%a ar% a .rini.a# o!i%ti$ "ta!i#itat%a "i"t%2%#or& Ea ar%o #%(i"#ai% ".%ifi04 'n "'.ort t%)no#o(i a$an"at i "% !a/%a/0 .% "trat%(ii4 nor2%4 2%todo#o(ii4

.ro%d%%4 ai'ni i in"tit'ii ".%ia#i/at%4 a.a!i#% "0 of%r% "%r$iii d% "i('ran04 .rot%i%4

"'.ra$%()%r% i ondiii .%ntr' $ia!i#itat%a "i"t%2%#or i a 'ti#i/atori#or a%"tora& :n on"%in04

"%'ritat%a %"t% 'n .ara2%tr' .rini.a# d% a#itat% a# t't'ror .ro%"%#or i "i"t%2%#or4 f0r0 d% ar%

%fii%nt0 n' %"t% .o"i!i#0&

&$($ Siste"l inte/rat de sec"ritate SIS

6


7/103

SIS r%.r%/int0 'n an"a2!#' d% %)i.a2%nt% t%)ni%4 r%"'r"% '2an% i .ro%d'ri

o.%raiona#% d%"tinat .r%$%nirii4 d%t%i%i i a$%rti/0rii 5n%r0ri#or d% intr'/i'n% 5n /on%#% '

a%" #i2itat4 .r%'2 i "'.ra$%()%rii a%"'#'i 5n a%"t%a&

Co2.on%nta 'n'i "i"t%2 d% "%'ritat%4 int%(rat4 ar% r0".'nd% %rin%#or d% "%'ritat% i

o!i%ti$%#or .ro.'"%4 .oat% fi 'r20toar%a 7"'!"i"t%2 d% "%'ritat% .%ri2%tra#0 7"'!"i"t%2 d% ontro# a# a%"'#'i 7"'!"i"t%2 d% d%t%i% i a#ar2ar% #a %frai% 7"'!"i"t%2 d% "'.ra$%()%r% .rin TVCI 7"'!"i"t%2 d% d%t%i% i "%2na#i/ar% #a in%ndii4 in'ndaii4 CO*4 CH?4 "'!"tan%to9i%4%t& 7"'!"i"t%2 d% o2'niaii d% "%'ritat% 7"'!"i"t%2 d% di".%%rat

7"'!"i"t%2 d% %#%troa#i2%ntar%&

Din punct de vedere al specificului componentelor, SIS conine dou pri

fundamentale:

,& .art%aHardware


8/103

Tran"2it%r%a 0tr% a.#iaia "oftar% d% 2ana(%2%nt a "%'rit0ii4 a "%2na#%#or d%

a#ar20 d% in%ndi' "a' t%)ni%4 of%rind a%"t%ia ontro#'# ati$0rii i d%/ati$0rii

/on%#or d% d%t%i% in%ndi'

D%/ati$ar%a indi$id'a#0 a /on%#or d% d%t%i% in%ndi'4 5n a/'# 5n ar% %"t% n%%"ar0

%f%t'ar%a d% #'r0ri ar% ar d'% #a (%n%rar%a d% a#ar2% fa#"%

T%"tar%a int%(ra#0 "a' .% /on% a "i"t%2'#'i d% d%t%i%

S%2na#i/ar%a a.arii%i 'n'i in%ndi' .rin di".o/iti$%#% d% a#ar2ar% #oa#%


9/103

f%#'# a%"tora 5n f'ni% d% o!i%ti$'# % 'r2%a/0 a fi .rot%at ' dif%rit%#% ti.'ri d% d%t%toar%4

%t&=

Descriere / termeni folosii n sistemele de detecie i avertizare mpotriva incendiilor:

KC&I 7 C%ntra#0 d% d%t%i% i a$%rti/ar% 52.otri$a in%ndi'#'iC%ntra#%#% d% d%t%i% i a$%rti/ar% 52.otri$a in%ndii#or '#%( infor2aii#% d% #a

d%t%toar%#% d% f'24 #% ana#i/%a/04 5n f'ni% d% "tar%a a%"tora ia' d%i/ii#% d% a ati$a "ir%n%#%

d% a$%rti/ar%& E#% .ot "'na #oa# "a' .ot "'na int%(ra#4 a%"t%a "% "ta!i#%" d% o2'n aord '

!%n%fiiar'# "a' 5n f'ni% d% "%nari'# d% in%ndi' a# .roi%tant'#'i& C%ntra#%#% .%ntr' d%t%ia i

a$%rti/ar%a #a in%ndi' "% 52.art 5n do'0 at%(orii

C%ntra#% on$%niona#% % .%r2it on%tar%a 'n'i n'20r #i2itat d% d%t%toar% .% o /on0

d% d%t%i%4 5n a/ d% a#ar20 a%"t%a indi8nd /ona af#at0 5n a#ar20&

C%ntra#% ana#o( adr%"a!i#%4 a%"t%a .%r2it on%tar%a 2ai 2'#tor d%t%toar% d% f'2 ar%

.ot fi #oa#i/at% ' %9atitat%4 a%"t% d%t%toar% "% %ti)%t%a/0 ' n'2%r% d% #a , #a ,*>

< 2aoritat%a %ntra#%#or .%r2it 2a9i2 ,*> d% d%t%toar% .% o !'#0 d% d%t%i%4 a%"t%

%ntra#% .ot fi %)i.at% ' 2ai 2'#t% !'#% d% d%t%i% ,4 *4 -4 ?4 @4 >4 ,;=&

KD&F& 7 D%t%tor d% f'2KD&T& 7 D%t%tor d% t%2.%rat'r0KD&M& 7 D%t%tor 2'#ti "%n/orKD&IR& 7 D%t%tor d% f#a0ra

KD&CH? 7 D%t%tor d% (a/ 2%tanKD&CO 7 D%t%tor d% 2ono9id d% ar!onK&I& 7 'ton 2an'a# d% a#ar2ar%K&F'2 7 ari%r0 d% f'2 7 "% fo#o"%" .%ntr' a ao.%ri "'.raf%% 2ari


10/103

FI!"#"# $r%ani%rama instalaiei de semnalizare a incendiilor &"'(

FI!"#)# *+emplu de instalaie detecie incendiu &")(

D%#anator 2an'a# d% a#ar20&

Ro#'# f'niona# a# a%"t'i di".o/iti$ %"t% inii%r%a 'n'i "%2na# d% a#ar20 #a aionar%a

!'ton'#'i& Din a%"t 2oti$ #o'# d% a2.#a"ar% tr%!'i% "0 fi% 'or $i/i!i#&

10


11/103

FI!"## -uton manual de alarm &".(

D%t%toar% a'to2at% d% in%ndi'

Din .'nt d% $%d%r% a# for2%i /on%i d% d%t%i% d%t%toar%#% .ot fi .'nt'a#% < r0".'nd

#a 'n .ara2%tr' "%"i/at 5n $%in0tat%a 'n'i .'nt fi9=4 2'#ti .'nt'a#% < r0".'nd #a .ara2%tr'

"%"i/at 5n $%in0tat%a 2ai 2'#tor .'nt% fi9%= i #iniar%


12/103

FI!"## 0rincipiul de func ionare al unui detector optic &)1(

FI!"#2# Detector de fum &)"(

Detectoare c" caer! de ioni2are

Prini.i'# d% f'nionar% a# a%"t'i ti. d% d%t%tor ar% #a !a/0 2odifiar%a 'r%nt'#'i

a.0r't 5ntr% %ran i .#0i#% 2%ta#i% a 'r2ar% a a.arii%i .arti'#%#or d% f'2 ioni/at% 5n

int%rior'# a2%r%i&

Ionizarea%"t% .ro%"'# .rin ar% ato2ii 8 ti(0 "a' .i%rd %#%troni & Pot a.0r%a do'0

a/'ri ato2ii .ot .i%rd% %#%troni "a' %#%tronii "'nt a.t'ra i d% 82.'# n'#%'#'i ato2'#'i

r%/'#t8nd ionii .o/iti$i i4 r%".%ti$4 n%(ati$i&

FI!"#3# 0rincipiul de func ionare al detectorului cu camer de ionizare &))(

S'r"a radioati$0 %"t% a#%a"0 a"tf%# 5n8t %2i"ia %i "0 fi% .r%.ond%r%nt0 5n .arti'#% '

di"tana d% .%n%trar% r%d'"0 .%ntr' a 2at%ria#%#% o!in'it% "0 o .oat0 o.ri& U/'a# "% 'ti#i/%a/0

"'r"% ' a2%rii'2 "a' di$%ri i/oto.i ai a%"t'ia "'! for20 d% fo#i% "a' 5n for20 (a/oa"0&

4mericiul%"t% 'n %#%2%nt )i2i "int%ti din "i"t%2'# .%riodi a# %#%2%nt%#or ' "i2!o#'# A2 in'20r'# ato2i 6@& E"t% 'n 2%ta# radioati$ din "%ria atinid%#or&

12


13/103

D%t%toar%#% ' a2%r0 d% ioni/ar% "'nt "%n"i!i#% #a in%ndii % .rod' .arti'#% 2ii 5n

.ro%"% d% ard%r% ra.id0& Efii%nt0 #or %"t% 2ai 2i0 5n a/'# in%ndii#or 2onit% ' f'2 d%n" %

onin% .arti'#% d% di2%n"i'ni 2ari& Indif%r%nt da0 d%t%tor'# d% f'2 %"t% ' a2%r0 d%

ioni/ar% "a' o.ti4 d'.0 ti.'# "%2na#'#'i tran"2i" .oat% fi convenional


14/103

F#a0ra %"t% a%a r%(i'n% a 'n'i in%ndi' 'nd% ard%r%a


15/103

int%(rat % di".'n% d% o 'nitat% %ntra#0 .%ntr' .r%#'rar%a dat%#or i o "%ri% d% .%rif%ri%

%"%nia#% .%ntr' f'nionar%a a'tono20 5ntr7'n "i"t%2 d% ontro# "ta!i#it& P%ntr' a o!in% 'n

"i"t%2 ra.id4 .%rfor2ant4 %fii%nt i i%ftin %"t% foart% i2.ortant0 a#%(%r%a or%t0 a .ro%"or'#'i&

Dif%r%n% 5ntr% 2iro.ro%"or i 2iroontro#%rPri2a dif%r%n0 "% onr%ti/%a/0 din .'nt'# d% $%d%r% a# f'niona#it0ii

2iro.ro%"or'#'i 5i "'nt n%%"ar% %#%2%nt% %9t%rn% d% ti. 2%2ori% "a' o2.on%nt% d%

tran"2it%r%Jr%%.ionar% dat%& Miroontro#%r'# d%in% toat% a%"t% %#%2%nt% 5ntr7'n "in('r

ir'it& D%i4 'ti#i/8nd 'n 'C "a#$02 ti2. i ".ai'& P't%2 afir2a 0 'n ontro#%r %"t% a.t "0

")i2!% ana#'# t%#%$i/or'#'i4 "0 afi%/% ora .% 'n %a" di(ita#4 "0 %9%'t% "%t'# d% in"tr'i'ni

af%r%nt% .ro(ra2'#'i 2ainii d% ".0#at "a'4 d% % n'4 .oat% "0 ontro#%/% #'2ina4 $ariind

int%n"itat%a %i 5n f'ni% d% .%rioada /i#%i& :n ")i2!4 2iro.ro%"or'# %"t% a.a!i# "0 r'#%/%"i"t%2% d% o.%rar% .r%'2 Lin'94 U!'nd' "a' )iar i indo"4 o'ri4 %9t%n"ii $id%o i a'dio4

%t&

Datorit0 $ari%t0ii do2%nii#or d% 'ti#i/ar% a#% o2%n/i#or n'2%ri% 5n a.#iaii#% din

ind'"tri% a d'" #a o "%.arar% 'nani20 a 'nit0ii %ntra#% i4 d%"i('r4 a .ro%"'#'i .% ar% a%a"ta 5#

'ti#i/%a/0& :n a%"t "%n" "7a a'n" #a o #a"ifiar% a .ro%"oar%#or

Microcontrolerele+@,4 MSP?-+= "'nt "tr't'ri int%(rat% % 5n(#o!%a/0 5ntr7o "in('r0

a."'#0 tota#itat%a o2.on%nt%#or n%%"ar% on"tr'irii 'n'i 2iro"i"t%2 < 'nitat%a

%ntra#04 .%rif%ri%4 2%2ori%4 ir'it% ".%ia#i/at% a CAN "a' CNA=& A.#ia!i#itat%a

a%"tor o2.on%nt% %"t% %9tr%2 d% $a"t04 d% #a %)i.a2%nt% d% ti. ind'"tria#4 .8n0 #a

S2art.)on%'ri4 a.arat'r0 %#%troa"ni0 i 2%dia#0&

Procesoarele de senalr%.r%/int0 o at%(ori% d% 2iro.ro%"oar% % a' o "%$%n% d%

in"tr'i'ni d%diat% %9#'"i$ .r%#'r0rii di(ita#% a "%2na#%#or& A%"t% .ro%"oar% "'nt

on"tr'it% .% o ar)it%t'r0 Har$ard %%a % 5n"%a2n0 0 2a(i"tra#%#% adr%"%#or "'nt

.ara#%#% ' 2a(i"tra#%#% d% dat%& Co2.ania T%9a" In"tr'2%nt" a #an"at .% .ia0 o "%ri% d%

a"tf%# d% .ro%"oar%

- TMS -*+C,+4 C@+ "'nt .ro%"oar% 5n $ir('#0 fi904- C-+ "'nt .ro%"oar% 5n $ir('#0 2o!i#0- C?+ "'nt .ro%"oar% ' ar)it%t'r0 .ara#%#0- C>+ "'nt .ro%"oar% 2'#ti2%dia d%diat% .r%#'r0rii i2a(ini#or i $oa#%

Trans#"terelefa .art% din at%(oria .ro%"oar%#or % %9%'t0 "%t'ri o2.#%9%


16/103

a ar)it%t'rii int%rn% % .%r2it% on%tar%a 5ntr7o r%%a a 2ai 2'#tor tran".'t%r% %%a %

20r%t% .'t%r%a d% .ro%"ar%&Ca i i2.#%2%ntar%4 a%"t% tran".'t%r% "'nt fo#o"it% 5n aria

int%#i(%n%i artifiia#% i r%'noat%rii a'to2at% a for2%#or4 do2%nii 5n ar% .ara2%tr'#

$it%/0 d% .ro%"ar% %"t% .ri2ordia#&

Prini.ii

Arit2%tia 5n $ir('#% fi90 aii int%r$in .ro!#%2% 5n "a#ar%a $a#ori#or i %roar%a d%

d%.0ir%&

Arit2%tia 5n $ir('#0 2o!i#0 doar ' a'tor'# 2anti"%i i %9.on%nt'#'i "% .ot r%.r%/%nta

$a#ori&

Ma(i"tra#a 8nd a$%2 o "in('r0 2a(i"tra#0 int%rn0 ar)it%t'ra %"t% 'na d% ti. $on

NEUMANN toat0 infor2aia %"t% tran"2i"0 "%$%nia# .% 'ni0 2a(i"tra#0


17/103

P%rif%ri%#%& :n a%a"t0 at%(ori% a$%2

C%a"'ri int%rn% i %9t%rn% .ro(ra2a!i#% !ii& A%"t% ontro#%r% .% > !ii

"'nt 'ti#i/at% .r%.ond%rant d%oar%% a.#iaii#% n' n%%"it0 .r%#'r0ri d% dat% i2.ortant%


18/103

- I2.#%2%nt0ri noi ipuri de memorii

RAM


19/103

ROM 0 ime 0ro%ramma@le 0=$?= "% fo#o"%t% .%ntr' 2'#t% "%rii d% MC& M%2oria

OTP %"t% d% fa.t o 2%2ori% EPROM4 dar c6ipAul a fo"t a."'#at 5ntr7o a."'#0 d% 2at%ria#.#a"ti f0r0 f%r%a"tr04 ar% %"t% 2'#t 2ai i%ftin0& M%2oria n' "% .oat% t%r(% "a' r%.ro(ra2a&

# **0=$? 4 ,; "a' 2ai 2'#t% #inii d% o2'niai% #a"ifiat% 5n

tr%i at%(orii

Linii d% dat% fai#it%a/0 tran"f%r'# dat%#or at'a#% .% #'n(i2%a 2a(i"tra#%i #a dif%rit%

2od'#% a#% "i"t%2'#'i

Linii d% adr%"0 .%r2it% CPU7'#'i "0 ".%ifi% d%"tinaia i "'r"a dat%#or tran"f%ra!i#%

Linii d% ontro# onin "%2na#% d% ontro# % .%r2it ontro#%r'#'i "0 (%"tion%/%tran"f%r'# d% infor2ai% d%7a #'n('# 2a(i"tra#%i&

Unitat%a CPU ar% int%rn o 2a(i"tra#0 ".%ia#0 .%ntr' r%a#i/ar%a tran"f%r'#'i d% dat% 5ntr%

ALU4 CU i r%(itrii a%a"t0 2a(i"tra#0 %9i"t0 .% on"id%r%nt% % in d% $it%/a d% %9%'i% a

o.%raii#or& Ca.aitat%a 2a(i"tra#%i d% dat% %"t% .ri2ordia#0 5ntr7'n "i"t%2 !a/at .% 'ti#i/ar%a

19


20/103

ontro#%r%#or ind'"tria#% fiind0 %a d%t%r2in0 f#'9'# d% !ii infor2aiona#i % .oat% fi tran"f%rat

d% #a "a' 0tr% CPU 5ntr7o "in('r0 o.%rai%&

Unitatea de Intrare9ie1ire :UIO;

A%a"t0 'nitat% '2'#%a/0 o "%ri% d% int%rf%% 5ntr% ontro#%r


21/103

ar% 'n ontro#%r #% .oat% int%r.r%ta


22/103

.ot .'n% 5n %$id%n0 ira *+++ d% ti.'ri di"tint% d% "%n/ori4 of%rit% 5n ,++&+++ d% $ariant%4 .%

.#an 2ondia# KROD+-&

Datorit0 2arii di$%r"it0i a .rini.ii#or d% on$%r"i% a 20ri2i#or fi/i% 5n 20ri2i

%#%tri%4 .r%'2 i a "o#'ii#or d% i2.#%2%ntar% a a%"tor .rini.ii4 %9i"t0 i o 2'#tit'din% d%

rit%rii d% #a"ifiar% a "%n/ori#or4 dintr% ar% $or fi %n'2%rat% 8t%$a dintr% %#% 2ai i2.ortant%&:n f'ni% d% ti.'# 20ri2ii fi/i% d% intrar% "%n/orii .ot fi #a"ifiai 5n

a@solui4 8nd "%2na#'# %#%tri d% i%ir% .oat% r%.r%/%nta toat% $a#ori#% .o"i!i#% a#%20ri2ii fi/i% d% intrar%4 ra.ortat% #a o ori(in%


23/103

Domeniul de acoperirea# "%n/or'#'i %"t% 2a9i2'# i 2ini2'# $a#ori#or a.#iat% .ara2%tri#or ar%

.ot fi 20"'rat%& Do2%ni'# dina2i r%.r%/int0 do2%ni'# tota# a# $ariai%i "%n/or'#'i d% #a 2ini2

#a 2a9i2& R%#aia 2at%2ati0 % d%"ri% do2%ni'# dina2i Rdn2a97 I72inI

0recizia "% r%f%r0 #a (rad'# d% r%.rod'%r% a# 20"'r0torii& C' a#t% '$int%4 da0 %9at a%#%ai

$a#ori a' fo"t 20"'rat% d% 'n an'2it n'20r d% ori4 at'ni 'n "%n/or id%a# $a "oat% #a i%ir%a%%ai $a#oar% d% fi%ar% dat0&

=ezoluia r%.r%/int0 d%t%ia %#'i 2ai 2i .ara2%tr' d% intrar% ar% .oat% fi d%t%tat din

"%2na#'# d% i%ir%&

4curateea 'n'i "%n/or %"t% dat0 d% dif%r%na dintr% $a#oar%a at'a#0 i $a#oar%a indiat0 #a

i%ir%a "%n/or'#'i&

*roarea de offseta 'n'i trad'tor %"t% d%finit0 a $a#oar%a i%irii ar% %9i"t0 at'ni 8nd ar tr%!'i

"0 fi% /%ro4 "a' dif%r%na dintr% $a#oar%a r%a#0 d% #a i%ir%a trad'tor'#'i i $a#oar%a d% #a i%ir%".%ifiat0 d% o "%ri% d% ondiii .arti'#ar%&

Biniaritatea unui traductor%"t% %9.r%"ia ' ar% 'r!a 20"'rat0 a# "%n/or'#'i "% dif%r%nia/0 d%

'r!a id%a#0&

Un trad'tor tr%!'i% "0 fi% a.a!i# "0 'r20r%a"0 ")i2!0ri#% .ara2%tri#or d% intrar% indif%r%nt

din % dir%i% %"t% f0't0 ")i2!ar%a, 6isterezisAulfiind 20"'ra a a%"t%i .ro.ri%t0i&

>impul de rspuns.oat% fi d%finit a fiind ti2.'# n%%"ar i%irii $a#ori#or 'n'i "%n/or d% a tr%%

din "tar%a .r%%d%nt0 ".r% o $a#oar% "ta!i#it0 5n #i2it%#% 'n'i do2%ni' d% to#%ran0 a noii $a#ori

or%t%&

($+$ LCD 9 "l

Di".#a7'# ' ri"ta#% #i)id%4 d%n'2it .% "'rt i LCD %"t% a#t%rnati$a % a 5n#o'it

t'!'# in%"o.& Cri"ta#%#% #i)id% a' t%9t'r0 a.roa.% tran".ar%nt0 da0 2o#%'#%#% a%"tor

ri"ta#% n' "'nt %9itat% d% o for0 %9t%rioar04 %#% tind "0 intr% 5n "tar%a n'2it0 2%/ofa/a


24/103

= olesterice7 2o#%'#%#% "'nt di".'"% ori/onta#4 .ara#%# 5ntr% %#%4 tot .% "trat'ri4 dar a9%#%

2o#%'#%#or dintr7'n "trat "'nt ori%ntat% ' a *+ d% (rad% fa0 d% "trat'# 'r20tor i tot

aa4 of%rind o i2a(in% d% "'" a"%2%n%a 'n'i %$antai&

BDAul are dou principii constructive:,& S% fo#o"%t% 'n W"andi)W o2.'" din do'0 .#0i d% "ti#0 % .r%/int0 .% f%%#% int%rioar%

an'ri .ara#%#% a%"t% .#0i "'nt rotit% ' 6+ d% (rad% 'na fa0 d% %a#a#t04 iar 5ntr% a%"t%

.#0i "'nt di".'"% ri"ta#% #i)id%& C8nd n' %9i"t0 82. %#%tri (%n%rat din %9t%rior4

#'2ina .0tr'nd% .rin a%a"t0 "tr't'r04 'r20r%t% ori%ntar%a 5n ".ai' a 2o#%'#%#or

ri"ta#%#or i 2ai a.oi "'f%r0 o rotir% ' 6+ d% (rad% 5n .#an'# %i d% .o#ari/ar%& :n .r%/%na

'n%i t%n"i'ni %#%tri%4 2o#%'#%#% "% aran%a/0 $%rtia#4 iar #'2ina $a .'t%a tr%% f0r0 "0

"'f%r% $r%o 2odifiar% 5n .#an'# d% .o#ari/ar%&

FI! )## Straturile unui BD &).(

*& S% fa% r%f%rir% #a .ro.ri%t0i#% fi#tr%#or d% .o#ari/ar% i a#% #'2inii& P#an'ri#% d%

.o#ari/ar% a#% #'2inii nat'ra# "'nt ori%ntat% a#%atori'& Fi#tr%#% d% .o#ari/ar% "'nt .rati

r%%#% d% #inii .ara#%#% % o.r%" radiaii#% #'2inoa"% a 0ror .#an'ri d% .o#ari/ar% n' "'nt

.ara#%#% ' a%"t% #inii& Fo#o"ir%a 'n'i a# doi#%a fi#tr' d% .o#ari/ar% ' #inii di".'"%

.%r.%ndi'#ar .% #inii#% .ri2'#'i fi#tr' %"t% 2%nit0 "0 !#o)%/% radiaia #'2inoa"0 ar% a

tr%'t d% .ri2'# fi#tr'&

24


25/103

FI! )## 4ceast ima%ine reprezint rotirea planului de polarizare a luminii ntrAun BD detip >7 ;twisted nematic< &)'(

($*$ Inter7ee de co"nicaie serial!

Miroontro#%r%#% fo#o"%" a 2i#o d% o2'niar% ' a#t% di".o/iti$% "a' '%#%2%nt%#% d% ir'it4 o2'niaia "%ria#0 a%"t 2od d% o2'niar% ar% a "o. r%d'%r%a

n'20r'#'i d% .ini ai a."'#%i& U/'a#4 2iroontro#%r%#% di".'n d% %#% do'0 int%rf%% d%

o2'niai% i an'2%

- SINCRON


26/103

E"t% o int%rfa0 "inron0 2'#ti72a"t%r % f'nion%a/0 .% .rini.i'# 2a"t%r7"#a$%& Mod'#

d% o2'niai% %"t% 'n'# )a#f7d'.#%9 SCL


27/103

At'ni 8nd 2a(i"tra#a %"t% 5n r%.a'" !ii tran"2ii .% SDA 'r2%a/0 'n "%2na#


28/103

Fiind o 2a(i"tra#0 M'#ti7Ma"t%r 5n"%a2n0 0 2ai 2'#t% di".o/iti$% d% ti. Ma"t%r a'

.%r2i"i'n%a d% a .orni tran"2i"ia "i2'#tan& Ma"t%r'# tran"2it% 'n !it + da0 tra(% #inia SDA #a

LO i 'n !it , da0 #0"a #inia SDA #a HIGH& Da0 2a"t%rii 5n%. tran"2i"ia 5n a%#ai ti2.4 %#

% ar% tran"2it% , i it%t% + .% 2a(i"tra#0 $a r%n'na .%ntr' 0 a d%t%tat o tran"2i"i% '

.rioritat% 2ai 2ar%&

FI! )#.# 0ac6et transmis pe I) &'(

FI! )#"1# >ransferul unui mesa pe I) &'(

($*$( Inter7aa US>


29/103

"%2na#%#or4 5n "o.'# a"i('r0rii 'n%i "inroni/0ri or%t%& E"t% introd'" 'n !it d% $a#oar% + d'.0

fi%ar% a"% !ii on"%'ti$i d% , 5naint% d% odifiar%a dat%#or4 .%ntr' a fora o tran/ii% 5n ir'#

d% dat%& Fi%ar% .a)%t d% dat% %"t% .r%%dat d% 'n 82. d% "inroni/ar% .%ntr' a .%r2it%

r%%.tori#or "inroni/ar%a %a"'#'i #or d% r%%.i%&

FI! )#""# Semnifica ia culorilor firelor ce compun interfa a S- &.(

Ca!#'# US tran"2it% o t%n"i'n% d% a#i2%ntar% .%ntr' .%rif%ri% .% #inii#% Vcc i !7D&

T%n"i'n%a .% #inia Vcc %"t% d% @ V #a "'r"0& P%ntr' a a"i('ra ni$%#% d% t%n"i'n% or%t% #a

intrar%a .%rif%ri%#or i o ada.tar% d% i2.%dan04 "% 'ti#i/%a/0 t%r2inatori #a fi%ar% a.0t a#

a!#'#'i&

Ti#"ri de trans7er

Ar)it%t'ra US '.rind% ? ti.'ri d% tran"f%r d% dat%

,& d% ontro# a%"t% tran"f%r'ri "% fo#o"%" d% dri$%r%#% o2.'t%r'#'i (a/d0 .%ntr'onfi('rar%a di".o/iti$%#or ar% "'nt on%tat% #a "i"t%2&

*& D% 5ntr%r'.%r% 7 "'nt tran"f%r'ri % "% 'ti#i/%a/0 .%ntr' dat% ar% tr%!'i% tran"2i"% ' o

5nt8r/i%r% #i2itat0&

-& D% dat% $o#'2inoa"%

tr%!'i% f'rni/at% ' o an'2it0 rat0 d% tran"f%r on"tant0 i a 0ror "inroni/ar% tr%!'i%(arantat0& Un %9%2.#' ti.i d% dat% i/oron% %"t% r%.r%/%ntat d% i2a(ini#% $id%o& Da0rata d% tran"f%r a a%"tor ir'ri d% dat% n' %"t% 2%nin't04 $a a$%a #o .i%rd%r%a 'nor dat%datorit0 d%.0irii a.ait0ii !'ff%r%#or& C)iar da0 dat%#% "'nt f'rni/at% d% 2a(i"tra#a

US ' rata ad%$at04 5nt8r/i%ri#% introd'"% d% .ro(ra2% .ot af%ta n%(ati$ a.#iaii#%ar% 'ti#i/%a/0 a%"t% dat%4 '2 "'nt a.#iaii#% .%ntr' $id%oonf%rin%&

29


30/103

Protocol"l US>

Ca i a#t% int%rf%%4 int%rfaa US fo#o"%t% 'n .rotoo# ori%ntat .% .a)%t%& Toat%

tran"f%r'ri#% "'nt oordonat% d% ontro#%r'# US a# a#'#ator'#'i (a/d0& Tran/aii#% d% .% !'"

i2.#i0 tran"2i"ia a .atr' ti.'ri d% .a)%t%

Pa)%t ant%t


31/103

FI! )#")# 4r@orescen a descriptorilor S-

Proces"l de en"erare

Pro%"'# d% %n'2%rar% "% r%a#i/%a/0 at'ni 8nd 'n di".o/iti$ US %"t% on%tatJ

d%on%tat #a 2a(i"tra#a US4 i %"t% r%a#i/at d% a#'#ator'# (a/d0 a%"t .ro%" "% %9%'t0 5n

$%d%r%a d%t%r2in0rii 2odifi0ri#or a.0r't% 5n ")%2a "i"t%2'#'i US& :n 2o2%nt'# on%t0rii

'n'i di".o/iti$ US #a !'"4 "% %9%'t0 o.%raii#%

,& Di"tri!'itor'# #a ar% %"t% on%tat di".o/iti$'# d%t%t%a/0 on%tar%a a%"t'ia ' a'tor'#

r%/i"t%n%i 'ti#i/at% a t%r2inator a# 2a(i"tra#%i d% #a a.0t'# di".o/iti$'#'i&

*& Ca#'#ator'# (a/d0 d%t%r2in0 ti.'# 2odifi0rii a.0r't% i .ort'# #a ar% a a.0r't 2odifiar%a

.rin int%ro(ar%a di"tri!'itor'#'i&

-& Ca#'#ator'# (a/d0 at%a.t0 'n ti2. d% %# .'in ,++ 2" .%ntr' a t%n"i'n%a d% a#i2%ntar% a

di".o/iti$'#'i "0 d%$in0 "ta!i#04 d'.0 ar% tran"2it% o o2and0 d% $a#idar% i d% r%"%tar% a

.ort'#'i

?& D'.0 t%r2inar%a .ro%d'rii d% r%"%tar%4 .ort'# %"t% $a#idat& Di".o/iti$'# "% af#0 a'2 5n "tar%a

i2.#iit0 i .oat% a!"or!i 'n 'r%nt d% 2a9i2 ,++ 2A d% .% #inia V-S a 2a(i"tra#%i&

@& Ca#'#ator'# (a/d0 "o#iit0 d%"ri.tor'# d% di".o/iti$4 iar di".o/iti$'# tran"2it% a%"t

d%"ri.tor .rin int%r2%di'# ond't%i i2.#iit%&;& Ca#'#ator'# (a/d0 a"i(n%a/0 o adr%"0 'ni0 di".o/iti$'#'i&

& Ca#'#ator'# (a/d0 "o#iit0 d%"ri.torii d% onfi('rai%4 iar di".o/iti$'# tran"2it%

a#'#ator'#'i (a/d0 a%ti d%"ri.tori&

>& P% !a/a infor2aii#or d% onfi('rai%4 a#'#ator'# (a/d0 a"i(n%a/0 o an'2it0 onfi('rai%

di".o/iti$'#'i& Di".o/iti$'# "% af#0 a'2 5n "tar%a onfi('rat0 i toat% .'nt%#% t%r2ina#% a#%

a%"t%i onfi('raii "'nt onfi('rat% onfor2 arat%ri"tii#or ".%ifiat% 5n d%"ri.torii a%"tora&

31


32/103

Ca#itol"l +

MODULE DE COMAND I CONTROL

+$&$ "C ATe/a +(-P

A%"t 2iroontro#%r %"t% d% ti. CMOS .% !ii4 % ar% 'n on"'2 r%d'" d% 'r%nt&

Ar)it%t'ra RISC a #'i -*>P %"t% 'na 52!'n0t0it0 d% AVR& Vit%/%#% d% .ro%"ar% "'nt 5n 'r d%

,MIPSJMH/4 datorit0 %9%'t0rii in"tr'i'ni#or 5ntr7'n "in('r i#'# d% %a"&

FI! #"# Sc6ema @loc a microcontrolerului &)(

N'#%'# d%/$o#tat d% AVR onto.%t% 2'#tit'din%a d% in"tr'i'ni ' r%(i"tr%#% d% '/

(%n%ra#& Toat% %#% -* d% r%(i"tr% "'nt #%(at% dir%t d% ALU4 iar 5n a%"t 2od %9i"t0 .o"i!i#itat%a

a%"0rii a do'0 r%(i"tr% "%.arat% .rintr7o 'ni0 in"tr'i'n% %9%'tat0 5ntr7'n "in('r i#' d%

32


33/103

%a"& Ar)it%t'ra 52!'n0t0it0 %"t% 2ai %fia% din .'nt'# d% $%d%r% a# .ro(ra20rii o!in8nd'7"%

$it%/% d% .ro%"ar% d% ,+ ori 2ai 2ari d%8t 2aoritat%a 2iroontro#%r%7#or '/'a#% CISC&

aracteristici 4>me%a)'0

7 M%2ori% F#a") d% >X7 M%2ori% EEPROM d% ,X7 M%2ori% SRAM d% *X7 *- d% 0i IJO d% '/ (%n%ra#7 -* d% r%(i"tr% d% '/ (%n%ra#7 - ti2%r%Jn'20r0toar% ' 2od'ri d% o2.arar%7 int%rfa0 "%ria#0 d% .ro(ra2ar% USART7 Un .ort "%ria# SPI7 int%rfa0 "%ria#0 I*C4 ori%ntat0 .% !it7 Con$%rtor AN d% ,+ !ii ' ;J> ana#%7 Un %a" ".%ia# at)do( ' o"i#ator int%rn .ro(ra2a!i#7 @ 2od'ri "oftar% .%ntr' r%d'%r%a on"'2'#'i d% .'t%r%&

At2%#4 fir2a .rod'0toar%4 a d%/$o#tat o t%)no#o(i% n%$o#ati#0 ' d%n"itat% ridiat0 i a

i2.#%2%ntat7o .% a%"t di".o/iti$& M%2oria d% .ro(ra2 .oat% fi r%.ro(ra2at0 .rin int%rfaa SPI4

.rintr7'n .ro(ra2ator '/'a# d% 2%2orii n%$o#ati#% "a' .rin .ro(ra2'# int%(rat d% !oot % r'#%a/0

5n n'#%'# AVR&

Pro(ra2'# d% !oot "a' !oot#oad%r7'#4 .oat% 'ti#i/a ori% int%rfa0 .%ntr' a 5n0ra

.ro(ra2'# 5n 2%2oria d% .ro(ra2& Soft'# din "%i'n%a d% !ootar% a 2%2ori%i F#a") $a r'#a f0r0

5n%tar% 8t ti2. "%i'n%a d% .ro(ra2 a 2%2ori%i %"t% 5n0rat04 a"i('r8nd o o.%rai% d% itir%

5n ti2. d% "ri%r% r%a#0&

N"cle"l A?R

F'nia .rini.a#0 a n'#%'#'i CPU %"t% "0 a"i('r% %9%'ia or%t0 a .ro(ra2'#'i d%i

CPU7'# tr%!'i% "0 fi% a.a!i# "0 a%"%/% 2%2orii4 "0 %9%'t% a#'#%4 "0 ontro#%/% .%rif%ri%#%

i "0 "% o'.% d% 5ntr%r'.%ri&

33


34/103

FI! #)# Dia%rama @loc a 4r6itecturii 4V= &)(

P%ntr' a 2a9i2i/a .%rfor2an%#%4 AVR a.%#%a/0 #a o ar)it%t'r0 Har$ard ' 2%2orii i

2a(i"tra#% dif%rit% .%ntr' .ro(ra2 i dat%& In"tr'i'ni#% din 2%2oria d% .ro(ra2 "'nt %9%'tat%.rin .i.%#in% .% 'n "in('r ni$%#& C8t ti2. % o in"tr'i'n% %"t% %9%'tat04 'r20toar%a %"t%

%9tra"0 !ii

fi%ar%4 ' 'n ti2. d% a%" 5ntr7'n "in('r i#' d% %a"& A%"t #'r' .%r2it% a o.%raii#%

arit2%tio7#o(i% "0 fi% %9%'tat% 5ntr7'n "in('r tat& ; dintr% %#% -* d% r%(i"tr% .ot fi fo#o"it% a

- r%(i"tr% d% adr%"ar% indir%t0 .% ,; !ii4 .%r2i8nd a"tf%# a#'#% %fii%nt% a#% adr%"%#or& Un'#

din a%ti .oint%ri d% adr%"0 .oat% fi fo#o"it a .oint%r d% adr%"0 a ta!%#%#or din 2%2oria F#a")

d% .ro(ra2&

Unitat%a Arit2%ti0 Lo(i0


35/103

R'#ar%a .ro(ra2'#'i %"t% f'rni/at0 d% "a#t'ri ondiionat%Jn%ondiionat% i d%

in"tr'i'ni d% a.%#4 a.a!i#% "0 adr%"%/% dir%t 5ntr%('# ".ai'# d% 2%2ori%& Maoritat%a

in"tr'i'ni#or AVR a' .%ntr' 'n '$8nt 'n for2at d% ,; !ii& Fi%ar% adr%"0 a 2%2ori%i d%

.ro(ra2 onin% in"tr'i'ni .% ,; J -* d% !ii& :n ti2.'# 5ntr%r'.%ri#or i "'!r'tin%#or d% a.%#4

adr%"a r%t'rnat0 d% Contor'# d% Pro(ra2


36/103

FI! ## ele ) de re%istre cu scop %eneral de lucru &)(

Maoritat%a in"tr'i'ni#or % "% d%"f0oar0 5n fii%r'# d% r%(i"tr% a' a%" dir%t #a toat%

r%(i"tr%#%4 i 2aoritat%a "'nt in"tr'i'ni .% 'n "in('r i#' d% %a"& Confor2 fi('rii d% 2ai "'"4

fi%0r'i r%(i"tr' 5i %"t% atri!'it0 o adr%"0 d% 2%2ori%4 (r'.8nd'7#% 5n .ri2%#% -* d% #oaii din

".ai'# d% dat%


37/103

Indiator'# d% "ti$0 %"t% 5n .rini.a# fo#o"it .%ntr' a "toa dat%#% t%2.orar%4 .%ntr'

"toar%a $aria!i#%#or #oa#% i .%ntr' "toar%a adr%"%#or d% 5ntoar%r% d'.0 5ntr%r'.%ri i "'!r'tin%

d%a.%#&0ointerul de stiv ntotdeauna indic vJrful stivei& D% r%in't 0 "ti$a %"t% i2.#%2%ntat0

d% #a #oaii#% d% 2%2ori% 2ari #a %#% 2ii& A%a"t0 .r%"'.'n% a o.%raia PUSH a "ti$%i

d%r%2%nt%a/0 .oint%r'# d% "ti$0& Sti$a 2%2ori%i d% dat% SRAM tr%!'i% d%finit0 d% .ro(ra25naint% d% fi%ar% a.%#ar% a "'!r'tin%#or "a' 5ntr%r'.%ri#or& Va#oar%a iniia#0 a .#8n"'#'i d% "ti$0

%"t% '#ti2a adr%"0 a 2%2ori%i SRAM& Point%r'# %"t% d%r%2%ntat ' , d% fi%ar% dat0 8nd dat%#%

"'nt introd'"% 5n "ti$0 fo#o"ind in"tr'i'n%a PUSH i %"t% d%r%2%ntat ' * 8nd adr%"a d%

5ntoar%r% %"t% introd'"0 5n "ti$0 ' "'!r'tin% d% a.%# "a' 5ntr%r'.%ri&

Point%r'# d% "ti$0 a# AVR onin% * r%(itri d% > !ii 5n ".ai'# IJO& N'20r'# d% !ii

fo#o"ii 5n r%a#itat% %"t% d%.%nd%nt d% i2.#%2%ntar%& :n 'n%#% i2.#%2%nt0ri a#% ar)it%t'rii AVR4

".ai'# d% dat% %"t% at8t d% 2i 5n8t doar r%(i"tr'# SPLP ar% o 2%2ori% f#a") r%.ro(ra2a!i#0 int%(rat0 d% -* X& D%oar%% toat%

in"tr'i'ni#% AVR "'nt d% ,;J-* d% !ii4 2%2oria F#a") %"t% or(ani/at0 a ,; X 9 ,;& P%ntr'

"%'ritat%a "oft'#'i4 ".ai'# 2%2ori%i F#a") %"t% 52.0rit 5n do'0 "%i'ni %a d% oot i %a d%

.ro(ra2 d% a.#iaii& M%2oria F#a") r%/i"t0 #a %# .'in ,+&+++ d% i#'ri "ri%r%Jt%r(%r%&

37


38/103

FI! #3# ?emoria de pro%ram &)(

Meoria SRAM

At2%(a-*>. %"t% 'n 2iroontro#%r o2.#%9 ' 2ai 2'#t% 'nit0i .%rif%ri% d%8t .ot fi

"'.ortat% 5n %#% ;? d% #oaii r%/%r$at% 5n O.od%


39/103

Ca.aitat%a a%"t%i 2%2orii %"t% d% ,X& Ea %"t% or(ani/at0 a 'n ".ai' d% dat%

"%.arat4 5n ar% fi%ar% !t% .oat% fi "ri" i itit& EEPROM7'# r%/i"t0 d% 2ini2 ,+++++ d% i#'ri

"ri%r%Jt%r(%r%& R%(itrii d% a%" ai EEPROM7'#'i "'nt a%"i!i#i 5n ".ai'# IJO&

Ceas"l siste"l"i

S)%2a 'r20toar% .r%/int0 .rini.a#%#% "i"t%2% d% %a" a#% AVR7'#'i i di"tri!'ia #or&

N' %"t% n%%"ar a a%"t% "i"t%2% "0 fi% ati$% toat% 5n a%#ai ti2.4 i .%ntr' a r%d'% on"'2'#

d% %n%r(i%4 2od'#%#% d% %a" .ot fi o.rit% fo#o"ind di$%r"% 2od'ri d% )i!%rnar%


40/103

?&, 2" ?&- 2" @,*

;@ 2" ;6 2" >&,6*

>4- #"# KntJrzierile selecta@ile &)(

Prini.a#'# "o. a# 5nt8r/i%rii %"t% "0 2%nin0 AVR7'# 5n r%"%t .8n0 8nd a%"ta %"t%a#i2%ntat ' t%n"i'n%a V 2ini20& :nt8r/i%r%a n' 2onitori/%a/0 t%n"i'n%a i $a fi n%%"ar"%#%tar%a 'n%i 5nt8r/i%ri 2ai 2ari d%8t ti2.'# d% r%t%r% a# t%n"i'nii V& Da0 a%"t #'r' n'%"t% .o"i!i#4 'n ir'it d% d%t%i% ron7O't int%rn "a' %9t%rn $a tr%!'i fo#o"it& Un ir'it ODar a"i('ra "'fii%nt0 t%n"i'n% V4 5naint% d% a %#i!%ra r%"%t7'#4 iar 5nt8r/i%r%a d% ti2%7o't .oat% fid%/ati$at0&

Mana/eent"l cons""l"i 1i od"l Slee#Mod'# S#%%. .%r2it% a.#iai%i "0 o.r%a"0 2od'#%#% n%fo#o"it% d% MCU4 "a#$8nd a"tf%#

on"'2'#& AVR .'n% #a di".o/ii% o "%ri% d% 2od'ri S#%%.4 of%rind'7i 'ti#i/ator'#'i .o"i!i#itat%a

d% a7i a#%(% on"'2'# d% .'t%r% 5n f'ni% d% %rin%#% a.#iai%i&P%ntr' a intra 5n oriar% din 2od'ri#% S#%%.4 !it'# SE din r%(i"tr'# SMCR


41/103

a%"ta %"t% o.rit .rin "%tar%a !it'#'i ACD& A"tf%# "% $a r%d'% on"'2'# d% %n%r(i% 5n 2od'# id#%&Da0 ADC7'# %"t% ati$at4 o on$%r"i% .orn%t% a'to2at at'ni 8nd "% intr0 5n a%"t 2od&

Mod'# o.rir%

At'ni 8nd !iii SM*&&+ "'nt "rii +,+4 in"tr'i'n%a SLEEP fa% a 'nitat%a MCU "0intr% 5n 2od'# o.rir%& :n a%"t 2od4 o"i#ator'# %9t%rn %"t% o.rit4 5n ti2. % 5ntr%r'.%ri#% %9t%rn%4int%rfaa "%ria#04 at)do(7'# ontin'0 "0 f'nion%/%& N'2ai 'n r%"%t %9t%rn4 'n r%"%tat)do(4 'n r%"%t ron7o't4 o 5ntr%r'.%r% %9t%rn0 .% INT?4 INT-+ "a' o 5ntr%r'.%r% .%")i2!ar% d% .in .oat% "0 3tr%/%a"03 'nitat%a MCU&

R%$%nir%a din 2od'# O.rir% "% fa% ' o 5nt8r/i%r%4 din 2o2%nt'# 5n ar% ondiia d%r%$%nir% %"t% #an"at0 .8n0 5n 2o2%nt'# r%$%nirii %f%ti$%& A%a"t0 .%r2it% %a"'#'i "0r%.orn%a"0 i "0 d%$in0 "ta!i# d'.0 % a fo"t o.rit&

Mod'# %ono2i% d% .'t%r%

At'ni 8nd !iii SM*&&+ "'nt "rii +,,4 in"tr'i'n%a SLEEP fa% a 'nitat%a MCU "0intr% 5n 2od'# %ono2i% d% %n%r(i%& A%"t 2od %"t% id%nti ' 2od'# O.rir% ' o "in('r0%9%.i%

Da0 Ti2%rJN'2arator'#* %"t% ati$4 $a ontin'a "0 r'#%/% 5n ti2.'# 2od'#'i&Di".o/iti$'# "% .oat% tr%/i fi% d% #a 'n %$%ni2%nt d% ti. Ti2%r O$%rf#o "a' O't.'t Co2.ar% d%#a Ti2%rJN'20r0tor'#4 da0 !iii or%".'n/0tori 5ntr%r'.%rii "'nt "%tai 5n TIMSX*4 i !it'#5ntr%r'.%ri#or (#o!a#% %"t% "%tat 5n SREG& Da0 Ti2%rJN'20r0tor'# n' %"t% ati$4 "% r%o2and02od'# O.rir%&

Mini2i/ar%a on"'2'#'i d% %n%r(i%

S'nt 8t%$a a".%t% d% ar% tr%!'i% in't ont at'ni 8nd "% 5n%ar0 2ini2i/ar%aon"'2'#'i d% %n%r(i% 5ntr7'n "i"t%2 a$8nd #a !a/0 AVR& :n (%n%ra#4 2od'ri#% S#%%. tr%!'i%fo#o"it% 8t 2ai 2'#t4 i tr%!'i% "%#%tat 2od'# 5n ar% 8t 2ai .'in% f'nii a#% di".o/iti$'#'i "0fi% f'niona#%& Toat% f'nii#% ar% n' "'nt fo#o"it% ar tr%!'i d%/ati$at%&

Port"ri di/itale /enerale I@OA%"t%a "'nt .ort'ri IJO !idir%iona#% ' r%/i"t%n% .'##7'. int%rn% o.iona#%& :n An%9a

- "% $a (0"i dia(ra2a o2.#%t0 a .ort'ri#or d% IJO a 2iroontro#%r'#'i At2%(a-*>P&

Co#arator"l Analo/ N"eric

A%"ta .r%/int0 'r20toar%#% ".%ifiaii7 ,+ !ii R%/o#'i%4

7 * LS Eroar%a a!"o#'t04

7 ,- *;+ Q" Ti2. d% on$%r"i%4

7 ; ana#% 2'#ti.#%9at% d% intrar%4

7 + V #i2it%#% t%n"i'nii d% intrar% ADC4

7 S%n/or d% t%2.%rat'r0 #a ana#'# d% intrar%4

7 T%n"i'n% d% r%f%rin0 "%#%ta!i#0 ,&,V4

41


42/103

7 D%#anar%a 'n%i 5ntr%r'.%ri at'ni 8nd on$%r"ia %"t% fina#i/at04

7 At%n'ar%a /(o2ot'#'i 5n 2od'# S#%%.&

At2%(a-*>. .r%/int0 'n on$%rtor ana#o( di(ita# ' a.ro9i20ri "'%"i$%4 'r%/o#'i% .% ,+ !ii& Con$%rtor'# %"t% on%tat #a 'n 2'#ti.#%9or ana#o( .% > ana#% ar%

.%r2it% on"tr'ir%a a > t%n"i'ni d% intrar% din .inii Port'#'i A& Di".o/iti$'# onin% 'n ir'itd% %antionar% i 2%2orar% ar% a"i('r0 2%nin%r%a4 t%n"i'nii d% a#i2%ntar%4 on"tant0 5nti2.'# on$%r"i%i & Con$%rtor'# ar% 'n .in "%.arat d% a#i2%ntar%4 AVCC4 ar% n' tr%!'i% "0dif%r% 2ai 2'#t d% +&-V faa d% V&

R%f%rin%#% int%rn% d% t%n"i'n% ,&,V "a' AVCC "'nt int%(rat%& Con$%rtor'# ana#o(di(ita# tran"for20 t%n"i'n%a ana#o(i0 d% intrar% 5ntr7o $a#oar% di(ita#0 .% ,+ !ii4 .rina.ro9i20ri "'%"i$%& Va#oar%a 2ini20 o r%.r%/int0 GND


43/103

Mod'#'# I*C


44/103

S%%%d'ino %"t% o .#a0 d% d%/$o#tar% a"%20n0toar% ' %#%!ra Ard'ino UNO& D%"i(n'#

"a' %"t% !a/at .% ")%2a Di%i2i#ia4 ,++[ o2.ati!i#0 ' .ro(ra2'# "a' %9i"t%nt4 ")i%#d7'# i

IDE7'#


45/103

T%r2%n'# PM a.arin% #i2!ii %n(#%/% i "% trad'% .rin P'#"% itd) Mod'#ation& :n

trad'%r% #i!%r0 5n"%a2n0 S%2na# Mod'#at 5n D'rat0& S%2na#%#% PM "'nt 'ti#i/at% 5nd%o"%!i

.%ntr' ontro#'# $it%/%i 'n'i 2otor d% "a' .%ntr' $ariaia int%n"it0ii 'n'i #%d "&a&2&d& :n a/'#

2otoar%#or 5n 4 a%"t%a .%r2it ontro#'# $it%/%i .rin 20rir%a "a' 2iorar%a t%n"i'nii d%

a#i2%ntar% dar a"tf%#4 $it%/a $aria/0 n%#iniar& P%ntr' or%ia a%"t'i inon$%ni%nt "% r%'r(% #ao.i'n%a d% ontro# .rin "%2na#% PM 'nd% .'t%2 o!in% o $ariai% #iniar0 a $it%/%i 2otor'#'i&

R%#aia 2at%2ati0 .rin ar% .'t%2 a#'#a fator'# d% '2.#%r% a# "%2na#'#'i PM %"t%

D 'nd% %"t% d'rata i2.'#"'ri#or iar T %"t% .%rioada "%2na#'#'i&

FI! #")# Sc6ema simplificat a unui circuit de o@inere a semnalului 0L?

FI! #"# =eprezentarea semnalului 0L?

Fr%$%na d% #'r' a (%n%rator'#'i %"t% fi9at0 d% $a#oar%a on"tant%i d% ti2. RC&

A2.#ifiator'# d% %roar% ar% ro# 5n o2.arar%a t%n"i'nii d% r%f%rin0


46/103

0rincipiu de funcionare

:n o2.arator $a#oar%a Va %"t% o2.arat0 ' $a#oar%a Vr 5n a/'# 5n ar% Va ^ Vr

at'ni #a i%ir%a o2.arator'#'i $o2 o!in% $a#oar%a W,W prin F>))= &"(

Semnificaia 0inilor inte%ratului F>))=

V .in'# d% a#i2%ntar% ' t%n"i'n% '.rin"0 5ntr% -&-$ i @&*@$USDM Min'"'# "%2na#'#'i d% dat% a# US7'#'iUSDP P#'"'# "%2na#'#'i d% dat% a# US7'#'i-V-OUT i%ir%a d% -&-V a r%('#ator'#'i int%(rat& A%"t .in ar tr%!'i "0 fi% d%'.#at d% GND

.rintr7'n ond%n"ator d% ,++nF& Prini.a#0 'ti#i/ar% a a%"t'i .in %"t% d% a of%ri a#i2%ntar%int%rn0 d% -&-V .%ntr' %#'#a d% %2i"i%7r%%.i% US i .in'#'i USDP .rintr7'n r%/i"tor d%

.'##7'. d% ,&@ o)2iCUS+ .in onfi('ra!i# IJO& F'nia a%"t'i .in %"t% onfi('rat0 5n EEPROM7'# int%rn a#di".o/iti$'#'i& :n a%"t a/ a%"t .in ad2ini"tr%a/0 o"i#ator'# d% ,* MH/

46


47/103

TD tran"2i0tor a"inron d% dat% d% i%ir%RD r%%.tor a"inron d% dat% d% intrar%RTS R%_'%"t to S%nd Contro# O't.'t J S%2na# d% Hand")a%CTS C#%ar To S%nd Contro# In.'t J S%2na# d% Hand")a%VCCIO .in % a#i2%nt%a/0 int%rfaa UART&

Sumar Seeeduino

7 Miroontro#%r AT2%(a-*>P

7 T%n"i'n% d% o.%rar% @V

7 T%n"i'n% d% intrar%


48/103

S%%%d'ino $*&*, ar% ; intr0ri ana#o(i%4 %ti)%tat% d% #a A+ #a A@4 fi%ar% (%n%r8nd o

r%/o#'i% d% ,+ !ii di".'n% d% o o2'niar% d% ti.'# UART TTL


49/103

FI! #"2# Senzorul ?M) &(

Mat%ria#'# "%n/iti$ a# a%"t'i ti. d% "%n/or %"t% SnO* i ar% ond'ti$itat% foart% r%d'"0

5n a%r'# 'rat& C8nd o int0 d% (a/ %9i"t04 ond'ti$itat%a "%n/or'#'i %"t% 2ai ridiat0 .% 20"'ra

% on%ntraia d% (a/ r%t%& S%n/or'# ar% .% ")i%#d 'n .ot%nio2%tr' r%/i"ti$ % %"t% 'ti#i/at

.%ntr' a#%(%r%a "%n"i!i#it0ii& S%n/or'# MB7* ar% "%n"i!i#itat% r%"'t0 fa0 d% GPL4 .ro.an i

Hidro(%n4 dar r%aion%a/0 d% a"%2%n%a i 5n a/'# 2%tan'#'i "a' a a#tor o2!'"ti!i#i < )iar i

#a f'2=&

FI! #"3# Structura i confi%uraia senzorului &(

,& Zon0 "%n"i!i#0 #a (a/ < SnO*=*& E#%trod

20"'rar% i %# d% 5n0#/ir% "'nt fi9ai .% 'n 5n$%#i r%a#i/at din .#a"ti i o .#a"0 din o%#

ino9ida!i#& :n0#/itor'# onf%r0 ondiii d% #'r' n%%"ar% .%ntr' o2.on%nt%#% "%n/iti$%& MB7*

49


50/103

.r%/int0 ; .ini4 ? dintr% a%tia fiind 'ti#i/ai .%ntr' tran"2it%r%a "%2na#%#or4 iar %i#a#i * .%ntr'

a (%n%ra 'r%nt d% 5n0#/ir%&

>4- ## Specificaii ?M) &( FI! #"5# ircuitul de test al senzorului &(

S%n/or'# ar% n%$oi% d% do'0 t%n"i'ni t%n"i'n%a :n0#/itor'#'i


51/103

FIG -&,>& aracteristici de sensi@ilitate &(

:n a%a"t0 fi('r04 ordonata r%.r%/int0 ra.ort'# d% r%/i"t%n0 a# "%n/or'#'i "a' SO7>& Ei "'nt a.a!i#i "0 it%a"0 t%2.%rat'ri ' o

r%/o#'i% d% +&+;*@ (rad% C%#"i'"&

FI! #".# Senzorul >?0)52 i Structura intern a acestuia &'(

51


52/103

FI! #)1# Sc6ema de conectare celor senzori de temperatur

TMP*@ n' n%%"it0 nii o o2.on%nt0 %9t%rn0 .%ntr' a o.%ra4 ' %9%.ia r%/i"tori#ord% ridiar%


53/103

FI! #))# Structura intern a re%itrilor &'(

Re/istr"l #ointer

R%(i"tr'# Point%r d% > !ii a# di".o/iti$'#'i %"t% 'ti#i/at .%ntr' a adr%"a 'n r%(i"tr' d%

dat% dat& R%(i"tr'# .oint%r 'ti#i/%a/0 %i doi LS .%ntr' a id%ntifia ar% dintr% r%(itrii d% dat%

ar tr%!'i "0 r0".'nd0 #a o o2and0 d% itir% "a' "ri%r%& Ta!%#'# d% 2ai o" id%ntifi0 !iii din

!t%7'# 'n'i R%(i"tr' Point%r&

>4- ## -8teAul =e%istrului 0ointer &'(

>4- #2# 4dresele pointer &'(

Re/istr"l de Te#erat"r!A%"t r%(i"tr' d% ,* !ii4 %"t% 'n'# d% ti. r%ad7on#


54/103

>4- #5# Formatul datelor temperaturii &'(

Re/istr"l de Con7i/"rare

R%(i"tr'# d% onfi('rar% %"t% 'n'# d% ti. itir%J"ri%r% d% > !ii %"t% fo#o"it .%ntr' a

"toa !ii ar% ontro#%a/0 2od'ri#% o.%raiona#% a#% "%n/or'#'i& O.%raii#% d% itir%J"ri%r% "'nt

%f%t'at% d% MS&

>4- #'# Formatul =e%istrului de onfi%urare &'(

SD ;s6utdown mode? ;t6ermostat mode


55/103

Inter7aa serial!S%n/or'# TMP*@ o.%r%a/0 doar a di".o/iti$ "#a$% .% 2a(i"tra#a I*C& Con%9i'ni#% #a

2a(i"tra#0 "'nt f0't% .rin #inii#% IJO o.%n7drain 4- #"1# 0inii de adres i adresele dispozitivelor slave &'(

Pre2entarea a/istraleiDi".o/iti$'# ar% iniia/0 tran"f%r'# %"t% n'2it MASTER4 iar di".o/iti$%#% ontro#at% d%

a%"ta "% n'2%" SLAVE& Ma(i"tra#a tr%!'i% ontro#at0 d% 'n di".o/iti$ 2a"t%r ar% (%n%r%a/0

"%2na# "%ria# d% %a"


56/103

ondii% d% "to. indiat0 .rin tra(%r%a #ini%i SDA d% #a ni$%#'# #o(i + #a ni$%#'# #o(i , 8t ti2.

#inia SCL %"t% #a ni$%#'# #o(i ,&

Paraetrii Dia/raelor de ti#,& Ma(i"tra#a inati$0 a2!%#% #inii r028n #a ni$%#'# #o(i ,&

*& Start tran"f%r'#'i d% dat% o 2odifiar% a "t0rii #ini%i SDA d% #a ni$%#'# #o(i , #a +4 8t ti2.

#inia SCL %"t% #a ni$%#'# #o(i ,4 d%fin%t% ondiia d% "tart& Fi%ar% tran"f%r d% dat% %"t%

ini iat ' o ondii% d% "tart&

-& Sto. tran"f%r'#'i d% dat% o ")i2!ar% a "t0rii #ini%i SDA d% #a ni$%#'# #o(i + #a ,4 8t ti2.

#inia SCL %"t% #a ni$%#'# #o(i ,4 d%fin%t% ondiia d% "to.& Fi%ar% tran"f%r d% dat% %"t%

t%r2inat ' r%.%tar%a ondiii#or d% "tart i "to.&

?& Tran"f%r'# d% dat% n'20r'# !i#or d% dat% tran"f%rai 5ntr% ondiia d% "tart i %a d% "to.

n' %"t% #i2itat i %"t% d%t%r2inat d% di".o/iti$'# 2a"t%r&@& ACXno#%d(% fi%ar% di".o/iti$ d% r%%.i%4 at'ni 8nd %"t% a!ordat4 %"t% o!#i(at "0

(%n%r%/% 'n !it d% ACX& Un di".o/iti$ ar% r%'noat% tr%!'i% "0 tra(0 #a ni$%#'# #o(i +

#inia SDA .% .%rioada i2.'#"'#'i d% %a" a# r%'noat%rii 5n aa f%# 5n8t #inia SDA "0 fi%

"ta!i#0 #a + #o(i 5n 'r"'# .%rioad%i ni$%#'#'i #o(i , a# i2.'#"'#'i d% %a" a# r%'noat%rii&

FI! #)# Dia%ramele de timp I) &'(

Scrierea@citirea sen2or"l"i TMP(,%

56


57/103

A%"ar%a 'n'i an'2it r%(i"tr' d% .% "%n/or %"t% r%a#i/at0 .rin "ri%r%a $a#orii

or%".'n/0toar% 5n R%(i"tr'# Point%r& Va#oar%a .%ntr' R%(i"tr'# Point%r %"t% .ri2'# !t%

tran"f%rat d'.0 !t%7'# adr%"%i "#a$% ' RJ #a ni$%# #o(i +& Ori% o.%rai% d% "ri%r% .% t2.*@

n%%"it0 o $a#oar% .%ntr' R%(i"tr'# Point%r adr%"% di".oni!i#%7 I%ir% di(ita#0 int%rfa0 I*C7 R%/o#'i% 6 ,* !ii4 "%#%ta!i#% d% 0tr% 'ti#i/ator7 A'rat%% +&@ (rad% C%#"i'" 5ntr% 7*+ d% (rad% i ,++ d% (rad%7 Con"'2 'r%nt @+'A7 P#an0 #ar(0 d% a#i2%ntar% *&V #a @&@V

57


58/103

FI! #)2# 0inii senzorului >?0)52 &'(

+$+$+$ D4T&&Senzorul !T""%"t% 'n "%n/or 2i9t % r%d0 $a#oar%a '2idit0ii i a t%2.%rat'rii& E#

'ti#i/%a/0 'n "%n/or a.aiti$ d% '2iditat% i 'n t%r2i"tor .%ntr' a 20"'r0 a%r'# 5non'r0tor i

%2it% 'n "%2na# di(ita# .% .in'# d% dat%


59/103

FI! #)3# Senzorul DH>"" &2(

S)i%#d7'# .% ar% %"t% 2ontat "%n/or'# ar% - .ini


60/103

a%a"ta $a fi tran"f%rat04 a"tf%# 5n8t tran"2i0tor'# i r%%.tor'# "0 "% 5n%#%a(0 r%i.ro& A%a"ta

%"t% f'nia 'n'i .rotoo#& P% DHT,, fir'# d% !'" %"t% ridiat ' 'n r%/i"tor #a V& :n on"%in04

da0 n' "% on"tat0 nii 'n "%2na#4 $o#ta'# d% .% !'" $a fi %(a# ' V&

Formatul de comunicaie poate fi separat n sta%ii:

"# cerere .%ntr' a d%t%r2ina "%n/or'# DHT,, "0 tri2it0 dat% tr%!'i% "0 tri2ii o %r%r%& C%r%r%a

r%.r%/int0 tr%%r%a !'"'#'i d% dat% #a GND 2ai 2'#t d% ,> 2" .%ntr' a .%r2it% "%n/or'#'i "0

5n%#%a(0 i a.oi !'"'# tr%!'i% ridiat #a $o#ta'# V a&?+'S&

)# rspuns %%a % 'r2%a/0 d'.0 %r%r% %"t% r0".'n"'# "%n/or'#'i DHT,,& E"t% 'n r0".'n"

a'to2at % indi0 fa.t'# 0 a%"ta a .ri2it %r%r%a& P% .%rioada r0".'n"'#'i !'"'# %"t% 1tra"3 #a

$a#oar%a GND7'#'i a.ro9i2ati$ @?'S4 iar a.oi 1ridiat3 #a $a#oar%a V7'#'i ti2. d% >+'S&

# citirea datelor %%a % 'r2%a/0 d'.0 r0".'n" "'nt dat%#% "%n/or'#'i& Dat%#% $or fi 52.a)%tat%

5n @ "%(2%nt% a 8t% > !ii fi%ar%& @ 9 > ?+ !ii

FI! #)5# Ima%ini capturate pe osciloscop n timpul comunicrii "LI a senzorului cu Seeeduino#

Pri2%#% do'0 "%(2%nt% r%.r%/int0 itir%a '2idit0ii


61/103

a%"t "%(2%nt n' %"t% %(a# ' "'2a .ri2%#or ? "%(2%nt%4 5n"%a2n0 0 data r%%.ionat0 n' %"t%

or%t0&

um se indentific @iii C

Fi%ar% !it tri2i" %"t% 'r2at d% o "%$%n0 d% @? 'S 'nd% !'"'# %"t% #a GND a.oi d% *?

.8n0 #a + 'S 8nd #inia !'"'#'i %"t% #a VCC4 a%"t #'r' d%.in/8nd d% $a#oar%a !it'#'i&

it'# + @? 'S LO < #a GND= i *? 'S HIGH < #a VCC=

it'# , @? 'S LO


62/103

azuri de funcionare:

,& :n a!"%na a.%i

:n a!"%na a.%i4 #inia GND i %a d% "%2na# "'nt "%.arat%& Pin'# d% "%2na# %"t% on%tat #a

r%/i"tor'# d% .'##7'. i a%"t .in $a f'rni/a o $a#oar% ana#o(i0 d% t%n"i'n% ridiat0&

*& :n .r%/%na a.%i

:n .r%/%na a.%i4 8nd a%a"ta "% af#0 .% .art%a fronta#0 a "%n/or'#'i $a d%$%ni 'n r%/i"tor&

A.a $a on%ta 5ntr% %#% #inia GND ' %a d% "%2na#& Va#oar%a a%"t'i r%/i"tor %"t% d% 8t%$a

"'t% d% Xo)2i4 2'#t 2ai 2i0 d%8t $a#oar%a d% ,Mo)2 a r%/i"tor'#'i d% .'##7'.& Pin'# d%

"%2na# $a f'rni/a o $a#oar% ana#o(i0 d% t%n"i'n% oa"0&

FI! #).# =eprezentarea celor dou cazuri &.(

aracteristici %enerale:

7 A#i2%ntar% 5ntr% -&-V i @&*@ V7 C'r%nt on"'2at ` *+2A7 T%2.%rat'r0 d% f'nionar% 5ntr% ,+ i -+ d% (rad% C%#"i'"7 U2iditat%a d% f'nionar%


63/103

FI! #1# BDAul cu tastatur

A7i1or"l c" cristale lic6ide :LCD; 4itac6i 4D**,-B

:n f'ni% d% 20ri2%a arat%r%#or4 "% .ot afia ,; arat%r% .% o #ini%4 5n a%"t a/

afiar%a r%a#i/8nd'7"% .% do'0 #inii& M%2oria DDRAM 4 (%n%rator'# d% arat%r% i di".o/iti$'#

LCD %r't .%ntr' afiar%a 2atriii d% ri"ta#% #i)id% "'nt f'rni/at% int%rn .% 'n )i.& T%n"i'n%a

d% a#i2%ntar% a LCD7'#'i %"t% d% #a ?&V .8n0 #a @&@V& Poat% fi onfi('rat "0 r'#%/% 'n afia

2atriia# ' ri"ta#% #i)id% "'! ontro#'# 'n'i 2iro.ro%"or d% ? "a' > !ii& & Un "i"t%2 2ini2

.oat% int%rfaa ' a%"t ontro#%rJdri$%r& Contro#%r'# HD??+ fa!riat d% o2.ania Hita)i %"t%

'ti#i/at .%ntr' o2andar%a afioar%#or LCD& Afior'# .oat% afia ' a'tor'# a%"t'i ontro#%r

arat%r% a#fan'2%ri% i dif%rit% "i2!o#'ri d% ti.'# @9> "a' @9,+&

S'nt foart% 2'#t% di".#a7'ri ' ,; "%(2%nt% di".oni!i#% .% .ia 04 2aoritat%a fiind

o2.ati!i#% 5ntr% %#%4 .r%/%nt8nd o 2%tod0 "tandard d% int%rfa ar% .% ,; .ini& LCD7'# .r%/int0 o

int%rfa 0 .ara#%#0 4 %%a % 5n"%a2n0 0 2iroontro#%r'# tr%!'i% "0 2ani.'#%/% 2ai 2'# i .ini 5n

.ara#%#4 5n a%#a i ti2.4 .%ntr' a ontro#a di".#a7'#& :n f'ni% d% a.#iai% i d% n'20r'# d% .ini

di".oni!i#i4 'ti#i/ator'# .oat% o.ta .%ntr' o o2'niai% .ara#%#0 .% ? "a' > !ii&

63


64/103

FI! #"# 0inii BDAului &)(

>4- #""# Semnificaia pinilor &"1(

64


65/103

FI! #)# Sc6ema @loc a dispozitivului de afiare HD5'1 &(

Afior'# LCD HD??>+ ar% doi r%(itrii .% > !ii 'n'# d% in"tr'i'ni +9> !ii "a' >+ arat%r%& Part%a d%

2%2ori% n%'ti#i/at0 .oat% fi fo#o"it0 .%ntr' dat% (%n%ra#%& :n fi('ri#% d% 2ai o" "'nt.r%/%ntat% or%".ond%n%#% dintr% adr%"%#% DDRAM i .o/iii#% 5n ri"ta#%#% ' #i)id%&

Da0 .rin .ro(ra2 %"t% "%tat N, afiar%a "% fa% .% o #ini%


66/103

++ +, +* +- +? +@ +; + Afiar% .o/ii%adr%"0 DDRAM

++ +, +* +- +? +@ +; + P%ntr' d%.#a"ar%"t8n(a

?F ++ +, +* +- +? +@ +; P%ntr' d%.#a"ar%dr%a.ta

>4- #"# 4fiarea pe linie a ' caractere &"(

!eneratorul de caractere =$? ;!=$? .'nt% "a' @9,+

.'nt% d% #a od'# d% arat%r% .% > !ii arat%r% d%

20ri2% @9>.'nt% i -* arat%r% d% @9,+ .'nt%& Pot fi $a#a!i#%4 d% a"%2%n%a4 .at%rn7

'ri .%ntr' arat%r% n%d%finit% .%ntr' .ro(ra2ar%a 'n%i 20ti ROM&

!enerator aracter =4? ;!=4?


67/103

F#a( o'.at n'20r0tor d%adr%"%


68/103

:n 2od'# d% #'r' ? !ii4 #inii#% D-4 D*4 D, i D+ n' "'nt 'ti#i/at%& Dat%#% "a'

in"tr'i'ni#% r%.r%/%ntat% .% > !ii $or fi tri2i"% .% ? !ii& Mai 5nt8i "% tri2it .ri2ii .atr' !ii 2ai

"%2nifiati$i i a.oi %i 2ai .'ini "%2nifiati$i& C8nd .% .in'# d% $a#idar% "% fa% tr%%r%a d% .%

ni$%# "'" .% ni$%# o"4 di".o/iti$'# $a iti .inii D7D? i "% $a "a#$a data itit0 5n IR !ii i tr%!'i% "%tat d% .ro(ra2ator .% 2od'# ? !ii& A%a"ta "% r%a#i/%a/0 .rin tri2it%r%a

in"tr'i'niiFunction Set&

)Alinii, font de 2+' puncte:Ni!!#% %# 2ai .'in "%2nifiati$ tr%!'i% tri2i" ' N, =&

FI! ## *+emplu de transfer date pe @ii &(

0rotocolul de iniializare al dispozitivului BD

O0ser.aie& Ti2.'# d% %9%'i% %"t% 2a9i2 .%ntr' f."a' fo" d% *+ H/&

Nr&%ta.0&

Eta.% d% iniia#i/ar%

,& A#i2%ntar% ir'it*& :nt8r/i%r% d% ,@2" d'.0 on%tar%a #a a#i2%ntar% a ir'it'#'i-& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?

+ + + + , ,?& :nt8r/i%r% d% 2ai 2'#t d% ?4,2"@& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?

+ + + + , ,;& :nt8r/i%r% d% 2ai 2'#t d% ,++ 2"& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?

+ + + + , ,>& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?

+ + + + , +6& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?

+ + + + , +

68


69/103

,+& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + N F ] ]

,,& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + + + + +

,*& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + , + + +

,-& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + + + + +

,?& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + + + + ,

,@& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + + + + +

,;& RS RJJ D D; D@ D?+ + + , IJD S

,& Sf8rit iniia#i/ar% LCD>4- #"2#*tape de iniializare BD &"(

Mod'#%#% 2%2ori%i ROM onin "%t'# d% arat%r% ASCII& D% %9%2.#'4 od'# ASCII

.%ntr' #it%ra %"t% >4 5nr%(i"trat0 5n #oaia >4 5n 2od'#'# RAM& A%a"ta ''r%a/0 afiar%a i

"ri%r%a 'n'i t%9t&

:n ta!%#'# 'r20tor %"t% fi('rat0 or%".ond%na dintr% od'ri#% n'2%ri% i arat%r%#%

ASCII % .ot fi afiat% .% %ran'# LCD& D'.0 '2 "% o!"%r$04 od'# "i2!o#'ri#or arat%r %

.oat% fi r%.r%/%ntat .% afior %"t% a"%2%n%a %#'i ASCII a# o2.'t%r%#or '/'a#%& To2ai din

a%"t 2oti$4 od'# arat%r'#'i % 'r2%a/0 a fi ti.0rit n' tr%!'i% tran"2i" 5n for2at !inar4 d%8t 5n

a/'ri %9%.iona#% 5n ar% n' "% .oat% "ri% 5n a#t 2od&

FI! #2# >a@ela 4SII a BDAului &(

69


70/103

+$%$ Mod"l SM SEA SMS

A%"t 2od'# %"t% 'ti#i/at .%ntr' a r%a#i/a o tran"2i"i% ra.id0 a 2%"a%#or d% a#ar20 d%

#a %ntra#% anti%frai% "a' antiin%ndi' dir%t ".r% 'ti#i/ator4 'ti#i/8nd r%%a'a d% t%#%foni%

2o!i#0 GSM&

aracteristici %enerale:

7 ; .ort'ri onfi('ra!i#% d% intrar%Ji%ir%7 SMS7'ri at8t #a ati$ar%a4 8t i #a d%/ati$ar%a .ort'ri#or7 T%9t SMS onfi('ra!i# .%ntr' ati$ar% i d%/ati$ar% indi$id'a# .%r .ort intrar%4

2a9& ,@ arat%r%7 Ti2. onfi('ra!i# d% ati$ar% .%r .ort i%ir% d% #a , #a *@? "%'nd% "a' .%r2an%nt7 Ati$ar%a .ort'#'i .rin a.%# t%#%foni ' r%".in(%r% "a' .rin SMS7 Ati$ar% t%2.orar04 .%r2an%nt0 "a' d%/ati$ar% .rin SMS

7 Pro(ra2ar% .rin SMS7'ri


71/103

Mod'#'# %"t% dotat ' ; .ort'ri .ro(ra2a!i#% .%ntr' intr0riJi%iri& At8t ati$ar%a 8t i

d%/ati$ar%a ori0r'i .ort d% intrar% .oat% fi tran"2i"0 #a 'ti#i/ator& Port'ri#% ar% "'nt d%finit% d%

ti. i%ir% .ot fi ati$at%Jd%/ati$at% d% 0tr% 'ti#i/ator& S%2na#%#% d% intrar% tr%!'i% "0 fi% ati$%

.% o d'rat0 d% %# .'in @++ d% 2i#i"%'nd% .%ntr' a fi a%.tat% d% 0tr% 2od'#& Ori% "%2na# '

o d'rat0 2ai 2i0 %"t% i(norat .%ntr' a %$ita $8rf'ri d% t%n"i'n% aid%nta#% r%".%ti$int%rf%r%n% .% fir&

Mod'#'# SEXA SMS 'ti#i/%a/0 o art%#0 SIM .%ntr' a 2%2ora di$%r"% dat% n%%"ar%

o.%r0rii nor2a#%4 a d% %9%2.#' 'ti#i/atorii d%finii "a' 2%"a%#% d% tri2i"& Prin 'r2ar% "7a

introd'" 'n SIM 5naint% d% onfi('rar%a 2od'#'#'i& D%finiii#% 'ti#i/atori#or "'nt "toat% 5n

art%#a SIM& :naint% d% .'n%r%a 5n f'ni'n% a 2od'#'#'i "7a r%"%tat a%"ta ' t%r(%r% o2.#%t0

a art%#%i SIM4 .%ntr' a %$ita tri2it%r%a SMS7'ri#or ".r% n'2%r%#% .r%.ro(ra2at% d% o.%ratorii

GSM 5n art%#a


72/103

>4- #"3# Semnificaia pulsurilor ledurilor &"(

Da0 2od'#'# n' r%'%t% "0 tran"2it0 infor2aia4 o 2%2or%a/0 5ntr7'n !'ff%r d%

2a9i2'2 -* %$%ni2%nt% i r%iniia#i/%a/0 2od'#'#4 in#'"i$ ' .aii d% on%tar%4 ataar% #a

GSM i 5nr%(i"trar% 5n "i"t%24 d'.0 ar% tran"2it% 2%"a%#%& :n a%"t 2od "% .0"tr%a/0

int%(ritat%a dat%#or4 )iar i 5n "it'aia 5n ar% r%%a'a GSM %"t% t%2.orar n%f'niona#a& Ant%na

2od'#'#'i "% .#a"%a/0 5ntr7'n #o 8t 2ai d%")i" din .'nt d% $%d%r% radio4 %#i2in8nd

.o"i!i#itat%a %ran0rii i .%rt'r!0rii datorat% a#tor %)i.a2%nt% radio&

Antena SM de ti# >9SMAMPS9B+Fr%$%na d% #'r' a ant%n%i %"t% >@+MH/J,6++MH/ "a' 6++MH/J,>++MH/&

72


73/103

FI! #5# ur@a caracteristic &(

FI! #'# Dia%rama de radiaie &(

S.%ifiaii t%)ni% a#% an"a2!#'#'i Ant%n07()id d% 'nd0&

7 Do2%ni'# d% fr%$%n0 KMH/ >*?7>6?J,,+7,66+ "a' >+76;+J,,+7,66+7 L0i2%a d% !and0 KMH/ 6+J*>+7 Ra.ort'# d% 'nd0 "taionar0 VSR `,&@

nd staionar

P% o #ini% d% tran"2i"i%4 "%2na# o2.'" .rin 5n"'2ar%a a do'0 "%2na#% ar% "% .ro.a(05n "%n"'ri o.'"%& D% o!i%i4 'nda "taionar0 "% for2%a/0 at'ni 8nd "%2na#'# in%tat #a 'n'# din

a.%t%#% #ini%i "% .ro.a(0 .8n0 #a a.0t'# o.'"4 d% 'nd% "% 5ntoar% 5na.oi


74/103

"taionar03& VSR on"tit'i% o 20"'r0 a (rad'#'i d% ada.tar% dintr% i2.%dana #ini%i i

i2.%dana "arinii .% ar% %"t% 5n)i"0 #inia& :n "it'aia id%a#0 5n ar% %#% do'0 i2.%dan% "'nt

id%nti%4 VSR ,& A%a"t0 $a#oar% indi0 'n tran"f%r 2a9i2 a# 'nd%i radio d% #a %2i0tor 0tr%

ant%n0&

7 C8ti('#


75/103

>4- #"5# Definirea pinilor interfeei SI? &5(

FI! #1# ircuitul de referin pentru o cartel SI? cu 3 pini &5(

C8nd diod%#% r%dr%"oar% nor2a#% a'n( #a #i2ita d% "tr0.'n(%r%4 a%"t%a "% di"tr'(&Tot'i4 %9i"ta i diod% ".%ia#% % .ot a%.ta t%n"i'n%a d% "tr0.'n(%r% f0r0 a "% di"tr'(%

o2.#%t& A%"t ti. d% diod% "% 2ai n'2%" diod% Z%n%r& Dioda din ir'it'# d% 2ai "'" ar% ro# d%

"ta!i#i/ar% a t%n"i'nii&

Interfaa anteneiMod'#'# "i26++ di".'n% d% o int%rfa0 .%ntr' ant%na d% radiofr%$%n0& I2.%dana

#ini%i 2iro"tri. ar% #%a(0 "'.ort'# ant%n%i d% .#aa d% ir'it tr%!'i% "0 fi% d% @+ d% o)2i&

75


76/103

>4- #"'# Diferii parametrii ai interfeei pentru anten &5(

+$'$ Sirena :0"22er #ie2oceraic;

Ori% "i"t%2 d% "%'ritat%4 fi% 0 $or!i2 d% 'n "i"t%2 anti%frai%4 antiin%ndi' "a' a#t%

ti.'ri d% "i"t%2% d% a$%rti/ar% a 'nor fatori4 ar% 5n dotar%a "a a %#%2%nt d% !a/04 %# .'in o

"ir%n0

n'2it d% a#tf%# i trad'tor .i%/o ar% o.%r%a/0 5n 'r%nt ontin''&

#'//%r'# .i%/o%ra2i "% !a/%a/0 .% in$%r"'# .rini.i'#'i %#%triit0ii .i%/o d%"o.%rit

5n ,>>+ d% Pi%rr% i ba_'%" C'ri%& E"t% f%no2%n'# d% (%n%rar% a %n%r(i%i at'ni 8nd "% a.#i0 o

76


77/103

.r%"i'n% 2%ani0 #a an'2it% 2at%ria#% i in$%r"& A"tf%# d% 2at%ria#% "'nt n'2it% 2at%ria#%

.i%/o%#%tri%& A%"t ti. d% 2at%ria#% "% (0"%" 5n nat'r0 "a' .ot fi fa!riat% d% o2&

Pi%/o%ra2ia fa% .art% din #a"a 2at%ria#%#or fa!riat% d% o24 ar% .r%/int0 'n %f%t

.i%/o%#%tri i "'nt d%" 'ti#i/at% .%ntr' a fa!ria di"'#4 ar% %"t% .rati ini2a 'n'i !'//%r

.i%/o&

77


78/103

Ca#itol"l *

IMPLEMENTAREA SISTEMULUI DE MONITORIZARE A FACTORILOR DE RISCPENTRU LOCUINE

Si"t%2'# .r%/%ntat ar% "o. %9#'"i$ didati i n' fa% o!i%t'# "'.'n%rii nor2%#or i

r%(#%2%nt0ri#or a#iniat% #a "tandard% t%)ni% int%rnaiona#%4 $a#a!i#% i 5n Ro28nia& F'nionar%a

"i"t%2'#'i "% a.ro.i% t%or%ti d% f'nionar%a 'n'i "i"t%2 r%a# d% a$%rti/ar% ' 2%ni'n%a 0

%9i"t0 dif%r%n% "%2nifiati$% d% a2.#a"ar% a %)i.a2%nt%#or4 d% to.o#o(i% i d% a#itat% a

%)i.a2%nt%#or 5n onfor2itat% ' nor2%#% PSI&

*$&$ Ale/erea co#onentelor

I2.#%2%ntar%a "i"t%2'#'i d% 2onitori/ar% a fatori#or d% ri" .%ntr' #o'in% "7a r%a#i/at5n 2ai 2'#t% %ta.%& :n .ri2'# r8nd4 "7a a$'t 5n $%d%r% (0"ir%a 'nor o2.on%nt% ar% "0 n' .'n0

2ari .ro!#%2% #a int%ron%tar% i onfi('rar%& :n a%"t "%n" "7a' a)i/iionat

P#a0 d% d%/$o#tar% S%%%d'ino $*&*, o2.ati!i#0 ' arat%ri"tii#% Ard'ino Di%i2i#a&

Sit%7'# d% a)i/ii% &"%%%d"t'dio&o2

Patr' S%n/ori d% t%2.%rat'r0 TMP*@


79/103

FI! #"# 4sam@larea prilor componente ale mac6etei

*$+$ Interconectarea ec6i#aentelor

C%a d%7a do'a %ta.0 a on"tat 5n %#a!orar%a ")%2%i !#o i ")%2%i %#%tri%& :n

a%a"t0 %ta.0 "7a' a$'t 5n $%d%r% a".%t% #%(at% d% a#i2%nt0ri#% o2.on%nt%#or4 d% 'r%nt'#

on"'2at d% fi%ar% %#%2%nt i d% .'ni#% d% #%(0t'r0 dintr% o2.on%nt%& Fi%ar% dintr% .inii

.#0ii d% d%/$o#tar% S%%%d'ino f'rni/%a/0 'n 'r%nt d% a#i2%ntar% d% .8n0 #a ?+2A %r%t8nd

do'2%ntaii#% %#or#a#t% o2.on%nt% .r%/%ntat% 5n Ca.ito#'# -4 "7a on"tat 0 %#%2%nt%#%

"i"t%2'#'i "% 5nadr%a/0 5n .ara2%tri& :n An%9a , "% $a (0"i ")%2a d% on%tar% 4 iar 5n An%9a

* "% $a (0"i ")%2a !#o&

Datorit0 n'20r'#'i r%d'" d% .ini d% a#i2%ntar% ai .#0ii "7a r%'r" #a on"tr'ir%a 'n'i

!#o d% a#i2%ntar% .%ntr' a fai#ita on%tar%a t't'ror "%n/ori#or #a t%n"i'n%a d% @V .%ntr'

a%a"ta "7a fo#o"it o diod% ,N?++, .%ntr' a %$ita a/'ri#% d% .o#aritat% in$%r"04 a%a"ta fiind

2ontat0 .% o .#a0 .%rforat0 & Tot .% .#a0 "7a 2ontat i 'n '2.%r fo#o"itor .%ntr' o d%on%tar%

ra.id0 a a#i2%nt0rii&O a#t0 .ro!#%20 5nt82.inat0 a fo"t %a a on%9i'nii dintr% .#aa S%%%d'ino i 2od'#'#

GSM t%n"i'n%a .% intrar%a 2od'#'i %ra on"tant0 d% >4@V& A$8nd 5n $%d%r% dif%r%na d% t%n"i'n%

a %#or do'0 di".o/iti$%4 "7a r%'r" #a int%ron%tar%a a%"tora .rintr7'n ir'it o2.'" dintr7'n

tran"i"tor !i.o#ar d% ti. NPN i 'n r%#%' d% @V &

79


80/103

FI! #)# ircuitul de conectare

alculul curentului care va Ocur%eP prin @o@ina releuluiUI]R 4 R ,*@ O)2i i U @V ^ I UJR @J,*@+&+? & I7'# a%"t'i tran"i"tor4 onfor2

data")%%t7'#'i %"t% ,++2A


81/103

alculul rezistenei din @aza tranzistorului

Va#oar% \ a tran/i"tor'#'i "% .oat% (0"i 5n do'2%ntaia a%"t'ia&P%ntr' C@?> ".r% %9%2.#'4 %"t% @ #a ,+2A i ,+V& N' %"t% foart% .r%i"0 d%oar%% % foart%difii# "0 .rod'i 'n tran/i"tor ' o $a#oar% \ or%t0&

QR Ic / I@tiind \ i I tr%!'i% "0 a#'#02 I!I@ R Ic / Q.%ntr' C@?>I@ R 1#1 4 / 52I@ R 1#1112 4 R 1#2 m4onfor2 #%(ii #'i O)2

= R / I@= R 2V / 1#1112 4= R "1111 $6m

FI! ## Switc6Aul ce face posi@il transmiterea semnalului de alarm de la Seeeduino la?odulul !S?

*$*$ Medi"l de #ro/raare HProcessin/

P%ntr' r'#ar%a "i"t%2'#'i a fo"t n%%"ar0 "ri%r%a 'n'i od& A$8nd 5n $%d%r% 0

2iroontro#%r'# fo#o"it %"t% .rod'" d% o2.ania At2%#4 a%"ta "% .'t%a .ro(ra2a 5n IDE7'# .'"

#a di".o/ii% d% a%a"t0 o2.ani% dar4 d%oar%% a%"t 2%di' d% .ro(ra2ar% %"t% ri(id "7a a.%#at

#a o.i'n%a of%rit0 d% MIT M%dia La!4 i an'2% 2%di'# d% .ro(ra2ar% ".%ia# .%ntr'

di".o/iti$%#% Ard'ino !a/at .% #i2!a'# Pro%""in(& M%di'# d% .ro(ra2ar% a fo"t d%"0rat(rat'it d% .% "it%7'# )tt.JJ&.ro%""in(&or(

Ori% .#a0 Ard'ino


82/103

FI! #2# =ularea ID*Aului

onectarea plcii la 0S%%%d'ino 'ti#i/%a/0 'n on$%rtor .ara#%#7"%ria#4 d% ti. UART4 .%ntr' a a"i('ra

o2'niar%a "%ria#0 .rin US& P%ntr' a%a"ta4 "7a' in"ta#at dri$%r%#% FTDI US dri$%r" din

dir%tor'# Dri$%r"4 a# IDE7'#'i Ard'ino& D'.0 in"ta#ar%a dri$%r'#'i UART 4 5n "%i'n%a D%$i%

Mana(%r a o2.'t%r'#'i a a.0r't 'n .ort COM $irt'a# % indi0 di".o/iti$'# Ard'ino&

FI! #3# 0ortul serial $? 2 corespunztor plcii Seeeduino

onfi%urarea ID*AuluiDin 2%ni'# In"tr'2%nt% 4 "%i'n%a P#a0 d% D%/$o#tar% "7a a#%" 4rduino Duemilanove

w/ 4>me%a)'& A.oi din a%#ai 2%ni' 4 "%i'n%a PORT SERIAL "7a a#%" $?24 iar din

"%i'n%a Pro(ra2ator "7a !ifat 4V=IS0 mGII


83/103

$r%anizarea pro%ramului 4rduinoPro(ra2'# Ard'ino ar% do'0 "%i'ni %a d% "%t'.e


84/103

.ort'ri d% i%ir% i .oat% .ri2i SMS7'ri& U "ta!i#%t% 'ti#i/ator'# a fiind d% ti. U"%r4 ar% .oat%

aiona .ort'ri d% i%ir% i .oat% .ri2i SMS7'ri& L "ta!i#%t% 'ti#i/ator'# a fiind d% ti. Li2it%d

'"%r4 ar% .oat% doar .ri2i SMS7'ri&

Tport%"t% n'20r'# .ort'#'i d% i%ir% .% ar% 2od'#'# SEXA SMS "07# ati$%/% 5n 2o2%nt'#

5n ar% .ri2%t% 'n a.%# t%#%foni d% #a a%"t n'20r d% t%#%fon& A%"t 82. $a fi o!#i(atori'.r%/%nt i .%ntr' 'ti#i/atorii d% ti. Li2it%d '"%r $ S2"7'# a fo"t tri2i" d% .% 'n n'20r d% t%#%fon oar%ar%&

P%ntr' onfi('rar%a 'n'i .ort d%finit .ort d% intrar% a fo"t n%%"ar0 tri2it%r%a 'n'i "2"

' 'r20toar%a "%$%n0 con7$K#/$B$Kte5tact$Kte5tdeact$ C82.'ri#% ar% on"tit'i% or.'#

SMS7'#'i "'nt d%".0rit% .rin arat%r'# .'nt i "%2nifiaia #or %"t% d'.0 '2 'r2%a/0

P/ %"t% n'20r'# .ort'#'i


85/103

S%r$ii'# d% 2%"a% "'rt% %"t% 'n 2%ani"2 d% #i$rar% a# 2%"a%#or "'rt% 0tr% r% %#%#%

2o!i#%& E"t% o a#% d% "toar% i tran"2it%r% a 2%"a%#or 0tr% i d% #a 2o!i#%& M%"a'#


86/103

"0 .oat0 .ri2i 2%"a% )iar da0 'n a.%# $oa# "a' d% dat% %"t% 5n d%"fa 'rar%&

*$'$ F"ncionarea siste"l"i

:n 2o2%nt'# a#i2%nt0rii .#0ii S%%%d'ino "% 5n%.% .ro%d'ra d% iniia#i/ar% a .ro(ra2'#'i

.oid set"#


87/103

#inMode


88/103

CONCLUZII

:n a%a"t0 #'rar%4 "7a 'r20rit d%/$o#tar%a 'n "i"t%2 )i!rid d% 2onitori/ar% a 'n%i

#o'in%4 i2.#%2%ntat ' a'tor'# 'nor "%n/ori d% (a/4 f'24 t%2.%rat'r04 '2iditat%4 in'ndai%4

2ontai .% o 2a)%t0 % "i2!o#i/%a/0 o #o'ina "%n/ori "'nt on%tai #a o %ntra# d% o2and0

% di".'n% d% 'n %#%2%nt d% $i/'a#i/ar% d% ti. LCD4 o "ir%n0 .%ntr' "tar%a d% a#ar20 i 'n

o2'niator "2" .%ntr' infor2ar%a #a di"tan0 a 'ti#i/ator'#'i a"'.ra "t0rii "i"t%2'#'i&

Proi%t'# fi/i on"tit'i% i2a(in%a 'n%i .'ni d% #%(0t'r0 5ntr% dif%rit% "i"t%2% d%

2onitori/ar% i a$%rti/ar% a fatori#or d% ri"4 'nifiat0 5ntr7'n "in('r "i"t%2 f'niona# i foart%

.rati a%"i!i# t't'ror %#or % trat%a/0 ' "%rio/itat% .ro.ria "%'ritat%& Prin 'ti#i/ar%a 'n'i

#i2!a 'or d% 5n%#%"4 d%ri$at din #i2!a'# C4 "7a r%'it o!in%r%a 'n'i .ro(ra2 d%"t'# d% !in%

o.ti2i/at .%ntr' a fa% fa0 %rin%#or 2ini2a#% 'r20rit%& A%"t .ro(ra2 .oat% fi 52!'n0t0itori8nd dor%t% 'ti#i/ator'#4 .rin a%"ar%a 2%di'#'i d% .ro(ra2ar% of%rit d% Ard'ino

do'2%ntaia of%rit0 d% 2%di'# $irt'a# %"t% $a"t0 i at'a#i/at0 .%r2an%nt&

Direcii .iitoare

Un'i a"tf%# d% "i"t%2 i "% .ot ad0'(a o "%ri% 5ntr%a(0 d% 52!'n0t0iri dintr% a%"t%a "%

.ot %n'2%ra

datorit0 .o"i!i#it0ii d% "%tar% a fi%0r'i .ort a# 2od'#'i SEXA "2" a fiind d% Intrar%J

I%ir%4 5n a/'# onfi('r0rii 'n'i .ort a fiind d% I%ir%4 "% ada'(0 'n r%#%'


89/103

>I>LIORAFIE

,& io2%dia# E_'i.2%nt T%)no#o(4 T)ird Edition4 Pr%nti% Ha## 7 bo"%.) b& Carr bo)nM& ron

*& Data")%%t At2%(a-*>P-& Data")%%t (a" "%n"or MB*

?& Data")%%t Hita)i HD??>+@& Data")%%t )'2idit and t%2.%rat'r% "%n"or DHT,,;& Data")%%t 2od'#% SIM6++& Data")%%t SIM6++>& Data")%%t t%2.%rat'r% "%n"or TMP*@6& Data")%%t at%r "%n"or !ri,+& Fa'#tat%a d% A'to2atia "i Ca#'#atoar% E&P&I&P7 La!orator ? Di".o/iti$% .%rif%ri% d%

IJO "'! Fr%%SD,,& G#o"ar'# d% t%r2%ni t%)nii %"%nia#i 5n o2'niaii#% %#%troni% INSCC ''r%ti,*& INGINER PENTRU SISTEME DE SECURITATE /2#pdf*@& )tt.JJ'"%r"&'t#'&roJc!ar')J"i%J#a!orJInt%rfata7US&.df)3# )tt.JJ%!!'t&'nit!$&roJCarti[*+on7#in%JSMJSMJa.ito#?&.df*& &ii.%dia&o2)'# 6ttp://@caAinA%%nimt#@lo%spot#ro/)1")/15/displa8devicesAmodernda8AcomputersAuse#6tml).# 6ttp://www#en%ineers%ara%e#com/insi%6t/6owAlcdAworGsCpa%eR

-+& )tt.JJ&'i&o2J.rod'tJr%"o'r%J!'//%r"7!'//%r"o'nd"&.df-,& )tt.JJ&%t&'.t&ro-*& )tt.JJont%nt@@&'a#a&o2Jraont%ntJ67L(tHanLL6Td%IF'#ZPNoGd7

$#TtS@-N>B>C_ZaVP'NR+)RP9ZH*I-ZniGNBVaTFVk@!ZkbTI%o%_bdO)(IS%VBH$G@PNFC@B6dP#C'.NRkftX9/TZn7U,ki2H>oMX+F'SAF9MMU'-.)Ab9tIFIRnU$StI*A$XtiiIGJIntrod&[*@*+Contro#%r%&.df

--& )tt.JJ&a"(r'.&roJd%t%ti%7"i7a$%rti/ar%7#a7in%ndi'&)t2-?& &at2%dia&ro-@& )tt.JJ$%(a&'nit!$&roJcro2anaJ."iJ-7PSCI7arat%ri"tii7MC7?"..&.dfve%a#unit@v#ro/Wo%rutan/materialeX)1)1""/4Amicrocontrollere)1"1#ppt

-;& )tt.JJ&"ri!d&o2JdoJ@+@-66--JC'r"7Miroontro#%r%-& )tt.JJ&"%'rit&roJ.rod'"%&.).lidCat%(ori%?+hidProd'",6>*?->& )tt.JJ$%(a&'nit!$&roJcro2anaJ."iJ?7PSCI7Int%rf7Co227MC7?"..&.df

89
http://www.antipyr.ro/proiectare-instalatii-de-semnalizare-alarmare-si-alertare.phphttp://eurotehnicaitc.ro/detectie-incendiu-adresabil/182-buton-de-incendiu-adresabil-de-interior-bentel-fc420cp.htmlhttp://eurotehnicaitc.ro/detectie-incendiu-adresabil/182-buton-de-incendiu-adresabil-de-interior-bentel-fc420cp.htmlhttp://thesmokedetector.umwblogs.org/how-it-works/http://dogsinthepark-suenestnature.blogspot.ro/2013/05/smoke-detectors-and-r-and-r-system-of.htmlhttp://dogsinthepark-suenestnature.blogspot.ro/2013/05/smoke-detectors-and-r-and-r-system-of.htmlhttp://curriculum.cna.ca/curriculum/cna_nuc_tech/smoke_detectors-eng.asp?bc=Smoke%2520Detectors&pid=Smoke%2520Detectorshttp://curriculum.cna.ca/curriculum/cna_nuc_tech/smoke_detectors-eng.asp?bc=Smoke%2520Detectors&pid=Smoke%2520Detectorshttp://www.esser-systems.com/en/press/presse-detail/article/self-monitoring-false-alarm-proof-and-easy-to-maintain-the-new-univario-uv-flame-detector-by-es.htmlhttp://www.esser-systems.com/en/press/presse-detail/article/self-monitoring-false-alarm-proof-and-easy-to-maintain-the-new-univario-uv-flame-detector-by-es.htmlhttp://www.meo.etc.upt.ro/materii/cursuri/ISMT/5.pdfhttp://users.utcluj.ro/~baruch/sie/labor/Interfata-USB.pdfhttp://webbut.unitbv.ro/Carti%20on-line/BSM/BSM/capitol4.pdfhttp://www.wikipedia.com/http://bca-in-ggnimt.blogspot.ro/2012/07/displaydevices-modernday-computers-use.htmlhttp://www.cui.com/product/resource/buzzers-buzzersounds.pdfhttp://www.et.upt.ro/http://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://www.asgrup.ro/detectie-si-avertizare-la-incendiu.htmhttp://www.atmedia.ro/http://www.scribd.com/doc/50539933/Curs-Microcontrolerehttp://www.security.ro/produse.php?idCategorie=4707&idProdus=19824http://vega.unitbv.ro/~romanca/psci/4-PSCI-Interf-Comm-MC-4spp.pdfhttp://vega.unitbv.ro/~romanca/psci/4-PSCI-Interf-Comm-MC-4spp.pdfhttp://www.antipyr.ro/proiectare-instalatii-de-semnalizare-alarmare-si-alertare.phphttp://eurotehnicaitc.ro/detectie-incendiu-adresabil/182-buton-de-incendiu-adresabil-de-interior-bentel-fc420cp.htmlhttp://eurotehnicaitc.ro/detectie-incendiu-adresabil/182-buton-de-incendiu-adresabil-de-interior-bentel-fc420cp.htmlhttp://thesmokedetector.umwblogs.org/how-it-works/http://dogsinthepark-suenestnature.blogspot.ro/2013/05/smoke-detectors-and-r-and-r-system-of.htmlhttp://dogsinthepark-suenestnature.blogspot.ro/2013/05/smoke-detectors-and-r-and-r-system-of.htmlhttp://curriculum.cna.ca/curriculum/cna_nuc_tech/smoke_detectors-eng.asp?bc=Smoke%2520Detectors&pid=Smoke%2520Detectorshttp://curriculum.cna.ca/curriculum/cna_nuc_tech/smoke_detectors-eng.asp?bc=Smoke%2520Detectors&pid=Smoke%2520Detectorshttp://www.esser-systems.com/en/press/presse-detail/article/self-monitoring-false-alarm-proof-and-easy-to-maintain-the-new-univario-uv-flame-detector-by-es.htmlhttp://www.esser-systems.com/en/press/presse-detail/article/self-monitoring-false-alarm-proof-and-easy-to-maintain-the-new-univario-uv-flame-detector-by-es.htmlhttp://www.meo.etc.upt.ro/materii/cursuri/ISMT/5.pdfhttp://users.utcluj.ro/~baruch/sie/labor/Interfata-USB.pdfhttp://webbut.unitbv.ro/Carti%20on-line/BSM/BSM/capitol4.pdfhttp://www.wikipedia.com/http://bca-in-ggnimt.blogspot.ro/2012/07/displaydevices-modernday-computers-use.htmlhttp://www.cui.com/product/resource/buzzers-buzzersounds.pdfhttp://www.et.upt.ro/http://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://content55.wuala.com/rawcontent/9-LgtHanLL9Tcd7eIFulZPN7oGd-vlTtS53N8Q8CBq7ZBaVPukNR0hRwPxZH2I3ZniGNQXVaBTFV_5bZ_JTIeoeqJdOhg7ISeVQHvG5WPNFCB5wQ9dPl7CupjNYykkR_ftKxzTZn-U1_i7myH8oMK0FuSjAFxMMUu3phAJxtIFIRnwUvBStI2AvKtiXiwIGX/Introd.%2520Controlere.pdfhttp://www.asgrup.ro/detectie-si-avertizare-la-incendiu.htmhttp://www.atmedia.ro/http://www.scribd.com/doc/50539933/Curs-Microcontrolerehttp://www.security.ro/produse.php?idCategorie=4707&idProdus=19824http://vega.unitbv.ro/~romanca/psci/4-PSCI-Interf-Comm-MC-4spp.pdf

7/25/2019 Lucrare de Licenta.

Lucrare de Licenta. Solomon Valentin. 2013final

Documents

Transcript of Lucrare de Licenta. Solomon Valentin. 2013final