Lucian Blaga - Trilogia cosmologica.doc

7/25/2019 Lucian Blaga - Trilogia cosmologica.doc

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LUCIAN BLAGA

OPERETRILOGIA COSMOLOGIC

COSMOLOGIE 'ANTROPOGENEZ ISTORICITATE

Ambiia cea mai nal! a mea"i#icienil$% &e %a! a "$ $&ea(na aceea &e a #i&i) c( *(e%ile ce li +a( &a) $ ,i#i(nec$m$l$-ic!./(Lucian Blaga)n 0121) cn& L(cian Bla-a a c%iPrefaa laDiferenialele divine,*%imele ale &$(! %il$-ii e%a( &e3a elab$%ae) ia% &inTrilogia valorilor "(ee elab$%a! l(c%a%eaArt i valoare. Aici 4i *%e#in! -n&i$%(l %$m5n *lan(l n%e-(l(i iem %il$-ialca%e mai c(*%in&ea) n a"a%! &e Trilogia cunoaterii, Trilogia culturii, Trilogia valorilor 4i Trilogia cosmologic, a,n& ca*%im! c$m*$nen!Diferenialele divine 4i Trilogia pragmatic &in ca%e e a"la n l(c%(iina istoric. E,enimenele ca%e a((%ma l+a( m*ie&ica *e Bla-a !+4i %eali#e#e ine-%al ace *%$iec6 &$(!#eci &e ani mai %#i() n 0171) c( &$i ani naine &e

m$a%e) nAne!a e&i$%ial! a Testamentului !( "il$$"ic) el %en(n! la (lima %il$-ie) $c$ae iem(l nc8eia c( Trilogiacosmologic, n ca%e incl(&e *e ln-!Diferenialele divine 4iiina istoric l(c%a%e nc! ine&i! *e a(nci)Aspecteantropologice ca%e a "$ iniial (n c(% in( la 9ac(laea &e 9il$$"ie a Uni,e%i!ii &in Cl(3+Na*$ca n an(l (ni,e%ia%01:;


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&i"e%iele l(i *!%i.7

Ee *$ibil 4i (n model cosmologic informaional, nele a"el &e i%-il Sanc$,iciSa%ea &e (ni,e% a mae%iei 4i animae%iei ee $ a%e &inamic!... Ine-%a%ea (man! in&i,i&(al! 4i $cial! ee "$%ma &e$%-ani#a%e $n$l$-ic!0T(&$% C!inean()Lucian Blaga i filosof ia istoriei (*Pietre+ pentru o e!ege%), n L(cian Bla-a)iina istoric, E&i(%a>acia/) 01;;) *. FH.0 G8e$%-8e l!&(ec() odernitatea ontologiei aristotelice, E&i(%a >acia/) 01=2) *. 0=.FC$nanin N$ica)Devenirea #ntru fiin, E&i(%a iini"ic! 4i Encicl$*e&ic!) 01=0) *. 1.2 P. P. Ne-(lec() -criei inedite. Prolema cosmologic, E&iie n-%i3i!) c( (&i( in%$&(ci, 4i n$e &e Nic$lae G$-$nea!)E&i(%a Aca&emiei R.S.R.) 01;;) *. F2.:dem, *. /0. Hidem,*. F7.

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a (n$% ieme *a%iale ale (ni,e%(l(i ca%e n( *$ae "i nelea! "!%! nele-e%ea ine-%!%ii c$mice $c$i! &e n$i "$%ma-ene%al! a $%-ani#!%ii eienei "(n&amenale... 9il$$"ic ,$%bin&) c$m$l$-ia ee *%$blema %elaiei $biec(ale 4i (biec(ale&in%e $m 4i (ni,e%./ "Acela4i a($% "$%m(lea#! ma%ile n%eb!%i ale c$m$l$-iei "il$$"ice 4i a celei 4iini"ice &e$*$%i,!)nc8ein& c( n%eba%ea a 2:+a A4a&a% ce ee *e%manen 4i ce ee %ec!$% n (ni,e%(l n ca%e %!imJ/ F

Ee &i"icil ! &elimi!m %a&ical c$m$l$-ia &e $n$l$-ie. i la Bla-a ele ine%"e%ea#! La limi!) e *$ae a&mie c8ia% c!(b &en(mi%ea &e c$m$l$-ie Bla-a *%$*(ne) n "el(l !() $ $n$l$-ie. El n( a $*e%a c( $ Trilogie ontologic, &a% &ic(%(l&e*%e -ene#a 4i %(c(%ile (ni,e%(l(i im*lic! n a4a m!(%! $n$l$-ia nc c8ia% &ac! e li*e4e &e $ "$%m! e*lici!) aanali#ei %a*$%(l(i &in%e mae%ie 4i c$n4iin!) na(%! 4i -n+&i%e ec) c$m$l$-ia a c8eam! $n$l$-ia *n! la (*%a*(ne%eanea"i%ma! cla% &e -n&i$%./ 2n *lan %ic $n$l$-ic) -!im n $*e%a a) c8ia% nDiferenialele divine, elemene ale (neic$nce*ii %ealie n en(l c! ine eama &e %(c(%a %eal! a eieneiD &e *il&! a(nci cn& 4i *%$*(ne ! c8ie#eabl$(l l(mii &ae *%in *%ima a*ecel$% ei eeniale) el *!%!e4e) "ie 4i *en%( $ cli*! *$&i4(%ile *ec(laiei.../. El &iin-ea"el indivi%i a( eiene in&i,i&(ali#ae) ca %eali!i c$m*lee) Tipuri a( *ecii ca%e+4i (b(mea#! in&i,i#ii a( i*(%ilemai *(in -ene%ale 4i i%voade a*ece i*ice &a% *a%iale) m$i,e %(c(%ale 4i "$%male ale in&i,i#il$%.Bla-a mai n"!i4ea#!) meninn&(+e &e aemenea n *%ea3ma %eal(l(i) *%inci*alele moduri sau structuri ontologice, ca%e&ein l$c(%ile cele mai 8$!%$a%e n a%8iec$nica (ni,e%(l(i/ :) a( a%ic(laiile a%8iec$nice cele mai &e eam! alel(mii/ 7. Un m$& $n$l$-ic e ca%ace%i#ea#! *%in &$(! m$mene c$%elai,efelul de a fi &i*(nn& &e -%a&e &e ineniae&i"e%ie 4i ori%ontul (n(i m$& &e a "i) ca%e e &iin-e *%in c$m*leiae.1n mod ontologic ar fi cel al cristalelor, c!%$%a li e a%ib(ie 4i (n $%i#$n n "a#a &e,eni%ii ca (n *ai( &e l(a n !*ni%e) &ec$n(ma n *%$ce(l &e nc8e-a%e m$n$cen%ic! a (nei "!*(%i. O%i#$n(l &i*a%e ca $%i#$n &(*! ce *%$ce(l &e c%iali#a%e a"$ nc8eia.Un al m$& $n$l$-ic ee cel alplantelor ca%e nfinalist $%-ani#ae n *ai( 4i im* 4i &e aceea $%i#$n(l l$% a%e $emni"icaie mai c$m*le!.0 i%-il Sanc$,ici)ilosofia integrrii, E&i(%a P$liic!) 01=) *. 0F;.Fdem,*. 022.2 G8. Al. Ca#an)storia filosof iei rom2neti, E&i(%a >i&acic! 4i Pe&a-$-ic!) 01=:) *. F=F.: L(cian Bla-a) Diferenialele divine, B(c(%e4i) 9(n&aia *en%( Lie%a(%! 4i A%!) 01:) *. ;H.7dem,*. ;=.1n strat ontologic superior ee cel al animalelor*en%( ca%e $%i#$n(l ee (n "ac$% c$m*lemena% al (n(i "inalim$%-anic/) &a% mai ale (n ca&%( "amilia% a( %!in "a! &e ca%e el ! n%e*%in&! &i,e%e ace n ,e&e%ea ec(%i!ii) n -ene%e)a "!*(%ii ale/.0

M$&(l $n$l$-ic cel mai c$m*le ee %!!(%a %(c(%al!) "(n&amenal!) a "iinei (mane/ F) ia% (*e%i$%iaea a &ecLi,!c$n! n aceea c! $m(l ca in&i,i& 4i ca -en %e*i%! 4i "iinea#! n $%i#$n(l mie%(l(i 4i n ,e&e%ea %e,el!%ii ace(ia/. Acem$& $n$l$-ic c$n&ii$nea#! n%e-(l destin uman 4i menirea creatoare a omului. Ee $%i#$n(l cel mai *lena% la ca%!e%e%!) &a% Bla-a e %e"e%! 4i la *$ibiliaea (n$% m$&(%i $n$l$-ice mai *lena%e &ec ale $m(l(i6 (n aemenea m$&$n$l$-ic &e maim ,$l(m $%i#$nic a% "i n!4iiina divin. n a"a%! &e m$&(%ile a( %(c(%ile $n$l$-ice) "$a%e *(ine)ei! n (ni,e%) $li&a%e c( ele) (n ma%e n(m!% &e moduri morfologice, &$ae c( -%a&e &e c$m*leiae &i"e%ie) &a% "iinn&n(mai n ca&%(l (n(ia 4i acel(ia4i m$& $n$l$-ic.C$nce*(l bla-ian al %(c(%ii (ni,e%(l(i n m$&(%i $n$l$-ice 4i m$%"$l$-ice a% "i *(( "i enan *en%( nele-e%ea

%ai$nali! a (ni,e%(l(i) &ac! +a% "i ba#a ecl(i, *e c%ie%ii $bieci,e ca%e ! in! eama &e c$m*leiaea %(c(%al! a&i"e%iel$% #$ne ale eienei6 ia! n! c!) *%in *$(la%ea (n(i m$& $n$l$-ic (*%a(man) $n$l$-ia a e a*%$*ie mai c(%n&&e cea *i%i(ali! a ne$*la$nicienil$% 4i -n$icil$%) *en%( ca%e $ae eienele) incl(i, cea (man!) n eiene&e-%a&ae n %a*$% c( eiena (*%em! 4i *e%"ec! a &i,ini!ii.Ee a&e,!%a c! Bla-a ia ai(&ine m*$%i,a ((%$% acel$% ieme mea"i#ice ca%e *$(lea#! (n >(mne#e( e%am(n&an)c%ea$% al $m(l(i 4i al l(mii &(*! c8i*(l 4i aem!na%ea a e$l$-ia c%e4in!D 4i *%$clam! c! *%$&((l e $&ea(nafatalmenteinferior' ale$%i &e-%a&a%ea anal$-iei c%ea$%+c%ea(%! ee e*lica! *%in c!&e%ea a( na(%a %ecalci%an! a aceeia &in (%m!.C%iica a ,i#ea#! n! &$a% "a*(l c! e in%$&(ce a"el *un al doilea principiu+, al!(%i &eondul originar n ca%e el ,e&ein-(%(l *%inci*i(. P%inci*ii *%ec(m acela al "aalim(l(i c!&e%ii) al libe%!ii) al mae%iei ec) limiea#! &e "a* *e &ina"a%!&i,iniaea) 4i m(li*lic! in$*$%(n 4i m*$%i,a *$(lael$% *%$*%ii ale ineli-enei) elemenele e*licai,e./ 2

P$ae c! ee ea-e%a! aimila%ea Ma%el(i An$nim c( >(mne#e(l &i"e%iel$% %eli-ii &a% n *e &e*lin &e ac$%& c( a"i%maiaC$m$l$-ia l(i Bla-a) c( a%a ei ine-alabil! &e &e&(ce%e a c$nce*el$% n( a %e*%e#ena0L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*. ;=./ idem.3

dem,*. ;1.n c$ne(l "il$$" iei %$m5ne4i) $ e$%ie ,ali&! &e*%e -ene#a) %(c(%a 4i *%inci*i(l &e eien! a (ni,e%(l(i/ 0. Te%men(l*%$*( *en%( a &eemna cen%(l mea"i#ic ab$l(/ lal (ni,e%(l(i a%e &ei-(% %!!(%i ca%e in &e caliaea a%iic! 4i


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mea"$%im(l ab(n&en al -n&i$%(l(i) &a% *%in na(%a a "il$$"ic! n( e &e$ebe4e &e e%menii al$% "il$$"ii i&ealie) maiale i&eali+$bieci,e/.F

F. Un m$&el mea"i#ic &e -ene#! a l(mii/L'na &in "alele *%$bleme ale ,ec8ii c$m$l$-ii &e ca%e n+a "$ c(i nici Bla-a ee aceea agene%ei lumii'*%$blema -ene#eie *(ne n(mai *en%( eienele limiae) &a% n( *en%( l(mea n!4i) in"ini! n im*4i *ai(.nc! &in *%im(l ca*i$l alDiferenialelor divine (odelele gene%ei), Bla-a c$ni&e%! *prolema gene%ei cosmice+ *(in

ce%cea! n (lima ,%eme &a$%i! %(inel$% cicl$*ice ale *%$blemaicii c$m$l$-ice) "ielii "il$$"il$%) imi&i!ii mea"i#ice)c!&e%ii ale n &e(e(&ine a( c!&e%ii a*ei(l(i *ec(lai, a*%ecia! ca emn(l (nei in"i%mi!i/. Bla-a %ec(n$a4e ma%ile&i"ic(l!i ale *%$blemei $b%4iei l(mii) mai ale &(*! m$men(l i$%ic al c%iicim(l(i/ ca%e ee i%e,e%ibil. Ee n! ci(&a"a*(l c! n c(%a a %e"e%i%e la Kan) Bla-a a%e n ,e&e%e iem(l %inia% al c%iicil$% n ca%e >e,eni%ea n%( "iin! a%e &in*lin en &e realitate+ 2) &a% n( 4i c$nce*ia a *%$*%i(+#i c$m$l$-ic! &in ine%ee e*(! nstoria general a naturii iteoria cerului. >(*! c(m e 4ie Ne$n a e*lica *en%( *%ima &a! $%&inea &in!(n%(l iem(l(i $la% *%in "$%a na(%al! a-%a,iaiei. M(le *%$bleme %!mnea( n! nee*licae) ceea ce 0+a &ee%mina *e a,an(l en-le# ! %ec(%-! la ine%,enia&i,ini!ii. Kan ca! !+0 &e*!4eac! *eNe+$n n ceea ce *%i,e4e 3$c(l "$%el$% &e a%acie 4i %e*(lie) i#,$%(l ace$%a%e*eci, "$%a &e -%a,iaie) *e ca%e a e*lica+$ 4i Ne$n) 4i mi4c!%ile cen%i"(-e n!c(e &in acea ma! mae%ial! 8a$ic!)iniial!) c( $ &eniae &i%ib(i! ine-al) c( (n n(cle( -%a,iai$nal mai *(e%nic. P%in &e#ec8ilib%(l 4i a%m$ni#a%ea cel$% &$(!i*(%i &e mi4c!%i a l(a na4e%e iem(l $la% ca (n c$%* cen%al a c!%(i mae%ie c$ni(i,! "$a%e &en! e %$eanec$neni &(*! le-ile mecanice. n c8i* imila%) "!%! nici $ ine%,enie (*%ana(%al! a( l(a na4e%e 4i iemele i&e%ale maic(*%in#!$a%e) ca acela &in ca%e "ace *a%e 4i iem(l n$%( *lanea%. Bla-a (blinia#! n c8imb lecia me$&$l$-ic! a l(iKan) eni(nea 4i ec8ilib%(l &in%e

atitudinea critic 4i cea metafi%ic, c$n%(ci,! S! "acem l$c) c mai m(l l$c c%iicei S! "acem l$c) c mai m(l l$cmea"i#icei/ lEe a&e,!%a c! el n( *%ec$ni#ea#! $*$#iii ine,iabile n%e c$m$l$-iile 4iini"ice 4i cele mea"i#ice Oc$m$l$-ie &e na(%! mea"i#ic! n( %eb(ie nea*!%a ! a3(n-! n c$n"lic c( $ c$m$l$-ie &e na(%! 4iini"ic!) c!ci) n ci(&a((%$% a*a%enel$% c$n%a%e) $biec(l l$% n( ee acela4i. nce*((%ile a( (b%a(%ile) &e*%e ca%e e ime &a$a%e !,$%beac! $ c$m$l$-ie mea"i#ic!) n m(l ane%i$a%e nce*((%il$%) 4i m(l mai a&inei 4i mai ac(ne &ec (b%a(%ile n*%ea3ma c!%$%a 4i &(%ea#! i*$e#ele $ c$m$l$-ie &e na(%! 4iini"ic!./ FBla-a ee n! nec%(!$% c( iem(l c$m$l$-icca%e a &$mina inelec(aliaea e(%$*ean!/) *materialismul energetic+ $ c$m$l$-ie mea"i#ic! $(4iD) a$cia n c8i*bi#a% c( *i%i(l *lebe( al ,eac(l(i/. i %e*%$4ea#! n *%im(l %n& c! a% "i %i&ica la %an- &e *%inci*ii c$ni(i,e ale l(mii &aele cele mai -%$$lane n *%im(l %n& materia 4i energia "!%! a $be%,a c!) $%ic(m a% "i !lm!cie aceea n%+$ "il$$"iea( ala) alc!(iec al"a 4i $me-a n%e-ii 4iine m$&e%ne. >(*! (nele c$ni&e%aii (ccine *%i,in& *logica e!plicaiei+,*%inca%e e ncea%c! %e,ela%ea *fiinei secrete+ a l(c%(%il$%) e!periena, ca inan! necea%!) ' &a% n( ab$l(! &e ,e%i"ica%e/)%elaia &in%e m$&ali!ile e*licai,e 4i i*(%ile &e e*e%ien! $ae aceea n %aae *e la%-) *%ec(m e 4ie) n Trilogiacunoaterii), Bla-a ab$%&ea#! &i%ecprolema gene%ei lumii, &eb(+n& c( n%eba%ea n&%e*!i! &ac! a eia $ -ene#! &e,%eme ce *(em ! ne nc8i*(im l(mea ca "!%! nce*( 4i "!%! "%4i) $ *e%manen! (ce*ibil! &e c8imb!%i) &a% inale%abil!n eena ei. El *%e"e%! *e%*eci,a -ene#ei *e ca%e $ $c$ae mai a&ec,a! *%e a e*lica %(c(%ile a( a%ic(laiile(ni,e%(l(i 4i a ab$%&a c( 4ane mai ma%i *%$blema c$m$l$-ic!.Cei ca%e a( a&mi i&eea &e -ene#! a( nce%ca ! 4i+$ e*lice *%in an(me m$&ele "ie mai a*%$a*e &e em*i%ic(l"en$menal) "ie mai ab%ac e$%eice. >e *il&!) a%8ei*(l c$m$-$nic/ c$n%(i &(*! (n m$&el bi$l$-ic n mi$l$-iilea%8aice) $%i-ina%e c(*l(%i &e #ei!i *%ima%e *%$&(c *e cale na(%al!) *%in *%$c%ea%e e(al!) eienele l(mii. Sa( m$&el(lc$m$-$nic) in*i%a &e e8nica "ace%ii/ me4e4(-ie &in%+$ mae%ie *%im$%&ial!) c%ea$%(l aci$nn& ca (n a%8iec) ca (na%i a( ! #icem ca (n me4e4(-a% $la%. Ace m$&el *$ae &$bn&i (bili!i ca n mi(l *la$nic al (n(i *i%i all(mii >emi(%-D) ca%e l(c%ea#! *$%i,i ic$anel$% lin l(mea I&eil$% ee%ne) *e%"ece 4i "!%! c8imba%e/. 2M$&el(l acea*%e(*(ne n(45 G8. Ca#an) op. cit.,*. F=F. 'dem,*. F=2. C$nanin N$ica) op. cit.,*. 21.0L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*.Fdem,*. ::.3 dem,*. 0;.0.

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n(mai ce,a $ mae%ie $%i-ina%! ca%e ee m$&ela) &a% 4i (n Cine,a ca%e *%eei! 4i &i*(ne &e ,i%(i &emi(%-ice.Un al m$&el ee cel al emanaiei, "en$men la%- %!*n&i n $%i#$n(l c(n$a4e%ii 4iini"ice a( al celei c$m(ne emanaiac!l&(%ii) a %a#el$% $la%e ecD) l(a n! n en(l miic 4i miic ca emisiune de sustan &in%+(n cen%( ac%( -ene%a$% c(ma% "i B%a8maD. /Unele c$nce*ii c$m$l$-ice n cl!&ie *e anal$-ia &in%e lumea empiric 4i cea a visului, cea &ini "iin&*%$iecia 8al(cina$%ie n a"a%! a e(l(i cel mai a&nc) ca (n imen ,i a( ca (n $ il(#$%i(/.0Ace m$&el ne amine4e n(n(mai &e n,!!(%a 1paniadelor, &a% 4i &e iem(l "il$$"ic al l(i Be%eleQ n ca%e "a*ele e *e%ec... ca 4i c(m am a (bn%(%i%ea 8i*n$ic! a (nei &i,ini!i ca%e a% a,ea n( 4im ce *%icini ec%ee &e a %ni n ("lee acea!) ima-ine c( $(l(bieci,! a (n(i c$m$/FBla-a mai ia n c$ni&e%aie 4i m$&el(l miic &e in*i%aie ilamic! *en%( ca%e l(mea ee%e,ela%ea (banei &i,ine/) min(ne -ene%ali#a!) ca 4i m$&el(l c%e4in &e -ene#! c$mic!) c( (n >(mne#e( -n&i ca (n(*%em ,%!3i$% ca%e "ace l(mea &in nimic *%in %$i%ea (n$% c(,ine ma-ice.Bla-a e a%a! nem(l(mi c! n $ae acee m$&ele c$m$-$nice) *%$ce(l -eneic e c$nce*( *e *lan "en$menal+em*i%ic)&(*! anal$-ii em*i%ice) *%ea limiae 4i *%ea (nilae%ale. N( %e*in-e mea"$%im(l) &a% el %eb(ie (b$%&$na (n$% acee$%eic+c$n%(ci,e) ca*abile ! &e*!4eac!) $%ice m$&el -%$$lan/ 4i ! &ea eam! &e*%e pluralismul individuaiunilorempirice. 9il$$"(l %$m5n ee c$n,in c! e$%ia a &e*%e eiena $%i-ina%! c$mic!) ima-ina! ca (n imen %e#e%,$%i( &e&i"e%eniale ee%$-ene 4i $m$-ene a% *(ea le-iima ace *l(%alim. C( *%eci#a%ea c! nc8e-!%ile in&i,i&(ali#ae/ n( nelemene im*le) *%ec(m &i"e%enialele ne4i) ci c$m*lee &e &i"e%eniale/. Nici &i"e%enialele ca aa%e) nici c$m*leele &e


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&i"e%eniale n( n ni4e mic%$c$m$(%i &e ine !!$a%e) "!%! nici /@ %elaie) &e nici (n "el n%e ele) ca m$na&ele l(iLeibni#.Pen%( a e*lica -ene#a l(mii) Kan) nstoria general a lumii i teoria cerului, &(ce mai &e*a%e e$%ia l(i Ne$n *%in*$(la%ea (n(i 8a$% *%ima%) $ neb(l$a! c( (n centru fi%ic &e cea mai ma%e &eniae) a,nc n! aceea4i na(%! ca 4i l(mea ce,a l(a na4e%e *%in mi4ca%ea &e %$aie a aceei neb(l$ae. n acela4i c$*) L(cian Bla-a *%e(*(ne eiena (n(i centrumetafi%ic c$*le4i$% 4i el &a% alce,a &ec l(mea arele Anonim. Ee c$n4ien &e "a*(l c! ace e%men "$l$i &eal"el 4i "/6onul dogmatic, n( e*lic! nimic) n( &em$n%ea#! nimic) ci) &im*$%80L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*. 0=.Fdem,*. 01.ine %ea#! ca*aciaea n$a%! &e ne&(me%i%e 4i -8ici%e/ c(m i a&e bine (nei "il$$"ii a mie%(l(i) ee $ eien!*%eimi!/. .. &inc$l$ &e $%ice l(min! 4i &e $%ice ne-(%i... C!l!$%in& *%in n$i n4ine n c!(a%ea l(i) l+am b!n(i la (n m$men&a 4i &inc$l$ &e n$i. Pe (%m! am "$ ne,$ii !+0 -n&im c( accen(l &il$ca 4i c( -%e(aea $ mai m(l &inc$l$ &e n$i) n#$ne mai *%e( &e $a! "!*(%a/.0E#i! !+i *(n! >(mne#e( &e$a%ece i a%ib(ie n(4i%i m$%ale ca%e a% %ni (*$a%eae$l$-il$%/. Ceea ce n%+(n iem c$m$l$-ic nemeia *e le-i na(%ale %e*%e#in! "$%a &e -%a,iaie a cen%(l(i c$m$l$-ic "$%! ce ca&e $ mai m(l *%e *e%i"e%iile iem(l(i 4i ca%e m*%e(n! c( "$%a &e %e*(lie a *laneel$% ce +a( "$%ma)&ec(%-n& &in *%$*%i(l l$% cm* -%a,iai$nal i ai-(%! %e-(la%iaea 4i abiliaea) la Bla-a &e,ine ,$in! e-$cen%ic!. Ma%eleAn$nim &e $ maim! c$m*leiae (banial! 4i %(c(%al!) $ eiena *e &e*lin a(a%8ic!) a&ic! ("icien! ie4i/ F)*%e$c(*a $bei, ! m*ie&ice c%ea(%a) $m(l n&e$ebi &e a e mani"ea nelimia. P(e%ile laene ale ace$%a nnelimiae 4i mani"en&(+e nen3eni) +a% c%ea n$i 4i n$i cen%e ceea ce a% *%ime3&(i $%n&(i%ea cen%ali#a! (nic! aMa%el(i An$nim) ca%e e *$ae %e*%$&(ce ad indefinitum, "!%! a e i$,i 4i "!%! a aimila (bane &in a"a%!. Ee (n mimea"i#ic) "!%! *%eenie &e &$-m!) (n "el &e in"ini ineni,) &e4i el %e"(#! !+i a%ib(ie anin$mii a( cali"ic!%i) *%ec(m aceea

&e Ab$l(. Aici) *$ae mai m(l ca $%i(n&e n $%i#$n(l -n+&i%ii ale) e im*(n nele(%i *laice 4i mea"i#ice ale c(,inel$%"$l$ie. Ee (*%em(l mie% *$ena) &e $ c$*le4i$a%e c$m*leiae 4i am*l$a%e/) c( ne"%4ie *$ibili!i %e*%$&(ci,en"%nae n! *%e a n( "ace &in eienele -ene%ae) n$i >(mne#ei) n$i cen%e a(a%8ice) c!*n& &e (b *a#a 4i c$n%$l(lcen%al) &e,enin& ele n4ile ieme e-$cen%ice) &e (n&e $ -%a,! e$+ana%8ie/ ca%e a% *(ea ! &(c! la &e#a%(l eienei/.S*%e a e,ia aemenea c$necine 4i a al,a cen%alim(l eienei) Ma%ele An$nim 4i "%nea#! la maim(m *$ibili!ile%e*%$&(ci,e) (b (n-8i (banial 4i %(c(%al) *%in ace &e an(la%e *%e,eni,! &e maim! eeni(ne/. i aici ine%,ine*a%a&$(l c! $bieci,(l iniial &e -ene%a%e *%in ace %e*%$&(ci,e a Ma%el(i An$nim ee %an"$%ma n c$n%a%i(l !( ,$ina&i,in! e mani"e! ca iemaic! degradare 4i decimare a *$ibili!il$% c%ea$a%e) *stvilirea sau stingerea e!trem a unuiproces teogonic posiil+ 3a"el nc) c%ea(%ile &i%ece %e*%e#in! *a%c! ceea ce i ca*! ,i-ilenei ale e-$ie) c$m*lemen(lmin$% al (nei inene mae &e *$ibili!i (*%imae/.L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*. F7.dem,*. F;. 2dem,*. 20.0F02iH|!mW,l!|i.nii.,i-rr|-i; ,..-.........!innnii'iirrimii. m-,,,Trmr

>e aici %e#(l! 4i &e$ebi%ea cae-$%ic! n%e ,$ina &i,in! 4i cea (man!6 *%ima ee &ena(%an! 4i elimina$%ie) cealal! ee

&i%ec *l!m(i$a%e a( c$n%(ci,!. >e4i *leni(&ine -ene%a$a%e) Ma%ele An$nim 4i im*(ne $ a%#!$a%e c%(#ime "a! &eposiilitile ale/.La Pl$in c%eaia ee $ emanai(ne &i,in! &e-%a&an!) c( i*$a#e c$%(*e) meni%ea $m(l(i "iin& aceea &e a *a%c(%-e in,e%ace *%$ce %e,e%ibil *n! la (*%ema (niae c( "iina &i,in!) &a$%i! aem!n!%ii &in%e m$&el 4i c$*ie. La Bla-a) ceea ce*%e&$min! ee disanalogia n%e Ma%ele An$nim 4i %e#(laele &i%ece a( in&i%ece ale acel$% ale c%ea$a%e. i aceaa &inacelea4i *%icini Ma%ele An$nim -ene%a$% &e i&eni!i 4i in-(%a eien! ca%e al,ea#! $(l *%in nen&(%aa a ,$in!/ &e a%e%n-e $(l) &e a limia ac(l -ene%a$% la e-mene ab$l( im*le &i"e%enialele &i,ine ca minime (baniale)*(%!$a%e ale (n$% %(c(%i virtuale, "%a-mene in"inie#imale) ee%$-ene) &a% ab$l( im*le) ale "e%ei a( ale ce%(l(i&i,in/.0

Bla-a e &elimiea#! &e c$nce*ia emanai! ne$*la$nic!) ca 4i &e m$na&$l$-ia l(i Leibni#) n ca%e m$na&a ee i(mic%$c$m &inamic) a(a%8ic n ca%e e $-lin&e4e l(mea n n%e-(l ei) ca%ace%i#n&(+4i iem(l ca %e*%$&(ci$nim na&in&i"e%enia 4i e-em$nic a3(a/) "!%! (n m$&el em*i%ic) *%ec(m mai $ae celelale c$nce*ii c$m$-$nice. A*a%en) &e$a%ece,$ina 8e-em$nic! 4i e-$cen%ic! a Ma%el(i An$nim &e a+4i "%na 4i &ena(%a la maim(m *$ibili!ile %e*%$&(ci,e) *%(&enaa ecei,! &e a n( c!*a &e (b c$n%$l c%ea(%ile &ac! aceea +a% m*!%!4i mai m(l &in *%$*%ia a *leni(&ine) ne+$

(-e%ea#! *a%c! *e aceea a c$n&(c!$%(l(i (n(i %e-im i%anic) ab$l(i) ca%e' n( ce&ea#! nimic &in *leni(&inea *(e%ii 4i*%e"e%a ! &$mneac! a(*%a (nei l(mi ne"e%icie 4i ne*(inci$ae &e eama (n$% (#(%*!%i ca%e a% *%ime3&(i $%&inea a ecei,cen%ali#a!. S+a% mai *(ea in,$ca 4i ale m$&ele em*i%ice/. 9!%! n&$ial! c! aemenea anal$-ii n( e*lic! nimic. Am &$%i&$a% ! (-e%e# c! a4a+#iele m$&ele em*i%ice) $%ic le+am !-!&(i) n *%ea *(e%nic im*%e-nae n e*e%iena n$a%!inelec(al! *%e a e inin(a) c8ia% "!%! ,$ie) n c$n%(ciile n$a%e *ec(lai,e.>a% *$ae i&eea c! lumea nu e ec#t sedimentul unor procese teogonice radical i #nadins %drnicite+, Fn( e &ec $nce%ca%e &e a e*lica $n$l$-ic ne&e!,%4i%ea l(mii 4i *e%"ecibiliaea ei. C8ei(nea a% &$bn&i) n ace ca#) $ c( $(l al!*e%*eci,!. n ce *%i,e4e *%im(l a*ec) ea &$bn&e4e n%+a&e,!% (n *l( &e ineli-ibiliae) &a% al &$ilea e ,e&e c$n%a%ia&e60L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*. 2H.Fdem,*. :.0:a*(c!(%ile) e-$ie ale Ma%el(i An$nim ca%e 4i+a% imi amenina! (*%emaia 4i c$n%$l(l cen%ali#a *%in *e%"ecibiliaeal(mii. Cel *(in a4a a( l(c%(%ile *e *lan *(% eienial 4i %(c(%al) a&ic! ontologic+, &a% &ac! *%$ce(l a%e l$c *e *langnoseologic, nemein&(+e *e ec8i,alena &in%e -n&i%e 4i %eali#a%e/ J "Sa( descentrali%area anar$ic a e!istenei a% *(ne n

*e%ic$l ordinea,cosmic 4i) &eci ea %eb(ie *%e,eni! c( $%ice *%eJ n ace ca#) a($limia%ea &%aic! *%e,eni,! *%in ace &em(ila%e a% c$ni(i n( ace %e*%$babile &e e-$im) ci a($3e%"i%e a ine*(i#abilel$% ale *(e%i -ene%a$a%e c( c$*(l &e aal,a $%&inea l(mii) &e a *%e,eni ana%8ia &e#$%-ani#a$a%e 4i) n cele &in (%m!) (ci-!$a%e &e "iin!) a(nci cn& i*$a#ele ei


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c$nc%ee n m*$,!%ae c( (n *$enial a(a%8ic) ia% "$%ele cen%i*ee ale $%&inii 4i $%-ani#!%ii n nl$c(ie c( "$%e cen%i+"(-e &il$cane) &e%(c(%ane.Ee l$c(l ! *%eci#!m cele %ei "a#e alegene%ei cosmice n c$nce*ia l(i Bla-afa%a precosmic a limi!%ii maime &e*$ibili!i -ene%a$a%e) "a#ageie%ei directe, emii(nea &i"e%enialel$% &i,ine 4i "a#ag'ne%ei indirecte*%in ine-%a%ea c$mic!a ace$%a n eiene c$m*lee c(m a% "i 6onii, deile, Tipurile, ormele. T%ei n 4i *%$ce&eele *%in ca%e Ma%ele An$nimca! !+4i al,e#e *$#iia cen%al! 4i n(4i *%inci*i(l $%&inei) m*$%i,a ,elei!il$% e+cen%ice) a (n$% *$eniale a(a%8ice/inoportune7*%in %e%n-e%ea &%aic! a *$ibili!il$% ale n(clea%e -ene%ai,e) *%ingenerarea direct &$a% a &i"e%enialel$%

&i,ine 4i *%in -ene%a%ea indirect afpturilor comple!e.>a% ce n &i"e%enialele &i,ine 4i ce %$ a( ele n ace *%$ce c$m$/ -$nic. %i"a#ic JEle e a"l!) e,i&en) &inc$l$ &e l(mea $be%,abil!) &e mai,iaea 4i c$m*leiaea &i"e%enia! a aceeia) &e la c%iale laeienele *i8$+*i%i(ale 4i c(l(%ale6 $ae aceea e ca%ace%i#ea#! *%in *l(%aliae) ia% n *e%*eci,! c$mic! n min$%e4i *ie%i$a%e) *e cn&) &i"e%enialele &i,ine) %e#(lae ale (nei -ene#e &i%ece/) c( (n minim *$enial a(a%8ic) ine%me&ia#!%elaia -eneic!.n%e Ma%ele An$nim 4i eienele c$nc%ee6 ele alc!(iec emei(l $%ic!%ei eiene c$m*lee/) ...(b%a(lultim,*e%mi+n& &i"e%ie ine-%!%i) 4i $%-ani#!%i/) (niaea "(n&amenal! ca%e e a"l! la ba#apluralismului eienel$%c$m*lee.>i"e%enialele &i,ine alc!(iec $ #$n! ine%me&ia%! n%e 9$n&(l An$nim 4i in&i,i&(ai(ni6 &e4i ele n4ile *e%i"e%iale c(*$ibili!i -%a, am*(ae &e a e ine-%a 4i $%-ani#a n in&i,i&(ai(ni &e &i"e%ie i*(%i 4i -%a&e &e c$m*leiae %e*%e#in!in-(%a eien! in&e%(cibil!) ca (n cimen0L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*. :F.07ine*(-nabil al l(mii "!*(%il$% c$m*lee. O%i-inea l$% mai *e%i"e%ial! a( mai n(clea%! &in 9$n&(l $%i-ina% An$nim &!

m!(%a "(nciei l$% aci,e n%+$ (niae "$%mai,!/.M$&(l n ca%e c$nce*e Bla-a &i"e%enialele &i,ine e $*(ne ai i&eii &e c%eaie &i,in! *%in individuaiune >(mne#e(-n&e4e 4i c%eea#! "ieca%e l(c%( n in-(la%iaea l(iD c 4i aceleia *$%i,i c!%eia el c%eea#! &$a% tipuri *%$$i*(%iD)forme,in&i,i&(ai(nile %!mnn& n a"a%! &e "e%a c$-nii,! a &i,ini!ii/. i aceaa *en%( c! e8nica -eneic! a Ma%el(i An$nim/e c( $(l &i"e%i! &e c$nce*ia biblic! a( &e cea ilamic!. El n(+4i n-!&(ie -n&i%ea $al! a "iinei) nici a i*(%il$%) niciima-ina%ea in&i+,i&(ai(nil$%. P$ae ! *%$ce&e#e ma-ic) *%ec(m >(mne#e(l biblic &a% ,i#n& &i%ec ecl(i, elemeneim*le 4i in"inieimale. >e "a* n$inclinm ! c%e&em *%eci#ea#! Bla-a c! *%$ce(l -ene#ei a%e l$c mai c(%n& *e(n *lan $n$l$-ic) (banial 4i %(c(%al &ec *e emei(l (nei -n&i%i ma-ice/) &e4i) *e &e al! *a%e) nici (n(l &in e%menii na4e%e) emii(ne) emanaie) na4e%e n( i e *a%e *$%i,i *%e a &eemna *%$ce(l -ene#ei a4a c(m l ,e&e el. A3(n-ema"el n%+(n im*a n( n(mai e%min$l$-ic &a% 4i c$nce*(al n e"$%(l &e a -n&i 4i e*lica ace *%$ce.Ee n&%e*!i! a"i%maia c! la nce*( n+a "$ nici C(,n(l I&eeaD) nici 9a*a) &a% n( *en%( c! ele n c%e&em n$iD n%+$(niae &e ne&e*!%i cel *(in a(nci cn& ee ,$%ba &e *lan(l (man al c%eaieiD) ci &in acela4i me%e( %e*ea m$i,&iana%ea *%eca(! a &i,ini!ii "a! &e *%$*%iile ale *$ibili!i -ene%a$a%e. Te#a %anie) im*$ibil &e e*lica) a &i"e%en+ialel$% &i,ine ne a*a%e n ace ca# ca $l(ie minimal! *%e a al,a $(4i *%$ce(l c$m$-$nic c!ci $ &i"e%enial! &i,in!ee ec8i,alen(l (n(i "%a-men in"inieimal &in T$(l (banial 4i %(c(%al) &e*lin %an+*aial) al Ma%el(i An$nim/.0>eci n %(c(%ale 4i (baniale ca 4i Ma%ele An$nim &in ca%e *%$,in &a% %an+*aiale ceea ce "ace *%$blema 4i mai$bc(%!. Bla-a n(4i %ec(n$a4e c! ee ce,a limina%) ceea ce "ace c( ne*(in! $ ima-ina%e a l$%/. FNici -n&i%eac$nce*(al! n( le *$ae (%*%in&e) &e$a%ece ele n+a( nimic c$m(n c( (banele em*i%ice 4i nici cele ale e$%iil$% 4iini"ice.i e -%e( &e nele c(m le *%e"i-(%ea#! *e $ae) &ac! n( %e*%e#in! (n (b%a a( $ een! a l$%. Mai m(l &ec ai) n ci(&a$bc(%i!ii 4i ambi-(i!ii l$%) n ci(&a "a*(l(i c! n %an+*aiale 4i *e%"ec n$ni&enice c( (banele inele-ibile c$nc%e+enibil &i"e%enialel$% &i,ine $m$-ene a( ee%$-ene li e a%ib(ie $ "(ncie &e ine-%a%e 4i $%-ani#a%e a "a*el$% &e na(%!mae%ial!) *i%i(al!.>a% c(m ! le &iin-em) a4a c(m a( "$ ca%ace%i#ae) &e diferenialele ontologice 4i diferenialele morfologice8 G%e( &e*( &e ,%eme ce n& la ba#a m$&(%il$% $n$l$-ice 4i m$%"$l$-ice) e &e *%e(*( c! alc!(iec n!4i eena ace$%a) ia% *e&e al! *a%e) &e*%in#n&(+e &in 9$n&(l An$nim) n c( $(l alce,a &ec eienele c$nc%ee) a( aceea4i na(%! $%i-ina%!ca &i"e%enialele &i,ine.Eamina! &e *e *$#iii mae%ialie 4i %ai$nalie) *$#iia $n$l$-ic+c$m$l$-ic! a l(i Bla-a a4a c(m e nc8ea-! 4i em*line4e nDiferenialele divine,*a%e n%(&i! n&ea*%$a*e c( $ "il$$"ie c%e4in! a %eli-iei. A% "i n! $ *%$"(n&! e%$a%e&ac! am i(a c$nce*ia l(i Bla-a) c8ia% a4a c(m %e#(l! &in Diferenialele divine, (b e-i&a "il$$"iei c%e4ine. >e ace l(c%(

4i+a &a eama "$a%e bine (n a*!%!$% #el$ al $%$&$im(l(i c%e4in ca >(mi%( S!nil$aie. n%+$ %ecen#ie a(*%aDiferenialelor divine*(blica! n Telegraful rom2n c%ie c! am$"e%a &e mie% *eci"ic ,ieii %$m5ne4i *e ca%e $ i%a&iac%i(l l(i Bla-a a 8%!ni $ ,%eme *e%ana c! "il$$"ia a ,a %eali#a $ *!%(n&e%e 4i $ l(mina%e a (nei %e-i(ni ,ecine c(c%e&ina c%e4in! ca%e "$%mea#! #$na *i%i(al! eenial! a *$*$%(l(i n$%(/) ca ! e "ie#e a*$i &e"inii, n #$na &e l(min! ac%e4inim(l(i. >e#am!-i%ile n( a( n%#ia n! ! a*a%!. P%ea e%a c$nce*( e-$i acel Ma%e An$nim ca%e %eea#! $aea,n(%ile &e c(n$a4e%e 4i &e n!la%e a $m(l(i6 *%ea ,enea n c$n%a#ice%e acea! i&ee c( n,!!(%a c%e4in! eenial! &e*%emn(i%ea $m(l(i *%in c$b$%%ea l(i >(mne#e( *e ace *!mn 4i n c$m(ni(ne inim! 4i ,e4nic! c( $amenii *%in n%(*a%e. "NiciDiferenialele divine n( a( ai"!c( *e%anele &e mai (. i aici $bieciile n n(me%$ae 4i &i,e%e. i n( $ae li*ie&e emei. n een! ele ,i#ea#! n! inc$m*aibiliaea 4i c8ia% $*$#iia &in%e c$nce*ia l(i Bla-a 4i cea c%e4in! n m$&(l &ea+0 c$nce*e *e $m ca alc!(i%e c$n%a&ic$%ie cel mai a*%$a*e &e Ma%ele An$nim *%in na(%a &i"e%enialel$% &i,ine &in%(c(%a a) &a% n acela4i im* n ana-$nim i%e&(cibil c( Ma%ele An$nim) ca%e e eme c! $m(l ! n( "ie aemenea l(i 4i&e aceea ia m!(%i ca aceaa ! n( e *$ae &e!,%4i n%( c(n$a4e%e 4i *(e%e6 n m$&(l &e a+0 c$nce*e *e Ma%ele An$nim)li*i n een! &e $ae a%ib(ele >(mne#e(l(i c%e4in 4i n&e$ebi &e n(4i%ile "(n&amenale &e *e%$an!6 n m$&(l &e ac$nce*e c%eai(nea l(mii ca $ %e*%$&(ce%e &in ine 4i n( ca $ c%ea%e &in nimic ee c! (n >(mne#e( ne*(inci$ ...ca%e e

l(*!) nc%(na 4i n-%i3$%a) c( *$ibili!ile ale 4i c( l(mea/F

6 n ne-a%ea c$nin(i!ii c$n4iinei &(*! m$a%ea %(*eac!) anem(%i%ii ("le(l(i c$nce*( &e al"el *%in anal$-ie c( eni!ile mae%iale0L(cian Bla-a)Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*.


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Fdem, *. H7.H:.0>(mi%( S!nil$aie) Po%iia lui Lucian Blaga fa de cretinism i ortodo!ism, Sibi() 01:F) *. 125.Fdem,*. 141.0;alc!(ie &e aemenea &in &i"e%eniale &i,ine) &e$ebi%ea "iin& &e grad, n( &e calitate. C$ncl(#ia ace(i c%iic e cla%! e $ma%e &(%e%e *en%( ab!%a &in ca%e "ace *a%e ! c$nae c! L(cian Bla-a &e la ca%e e a4e*a ! "ie &ec$*e%i$%(l (n$%

a&e,!%(%i &e emelie ale ,ieii) a4a c(m le c(*%in&e ne&e#,$la ,i#i(nea c%e4in! $%$&$!...) a #!&!%nici *$ibiliaea cac%e4inim(l 4i n *ecial $%$&$ia %$m5neac! ! *$a! a%!a n &+a (n e*$nen al l$%) (n l(min!$% al (n$% aine"e%mec!$a%e ale l$%/.0

2. M$&el(l c$m$l$-ic al bi$"e%eiIn&i"e%en c(m c$nce*em %a*$%(l &in%e $n$l$-ie 4i c$m$l$-ie F) ce% ee c! Trilogia cosmologic a l(i Bla-a n( %!mne la%e"leciile ale anali#ae ncele *%ece&eneD &e*%e -ene#a) %(c(%a 4i c$m*leiaea c$m$(l(i) ci 4i nc$%*$%ea#!ontologii particulare &e*%e #$ne eieniale *eci"ice) n *%im(l %n& #$na eienei $%-anice) ,ii) ,!#(! n%+$ *e%*eci,!an%$*$l$-ic!.S! c$m*a%!m modelul cosmologic al l(i Bla-a c( cel al l(i P. P. Ne-(+lec( &e *il&!) &in ace *(nc &e ,e&e%e.Pen%( a abili datele prolemei ontologice, -n&i$%(l mae%iali *$%ne4e &e la le-ile $bieci,e ale (ni,e%(l(i) 4inemeia#! ae%i(nile *e *%inci*alele &ae 4i &ec$*e%i%i 4iini"ice *e ca%e le c$menea#! la%- &in ace *(nc &e ,e&e%e. >(*!ma%ea lecie a .-n&i$%il$% G%eciei anice) *%$blema c$m$l$-ic! %eb(ie ! e*lice "a*(l c! $aliaea eienei na ee $m(li*liciae 8a$ic! &e elemene &i*a%ae 4i "!%! nici $ le-!(%! (nele c( alele) ci &im*$%i,!) *a%e un sistem ordonat depri solidare, c( ale c(,ine) $ unitate armonic.. . P%$ce&n& n manie%a a *eci"ic!) Ne-(lec( eaminea#! mai ni

%e#(laele 4iinel$% *a%ic(la%e c( *%i,i%e lastructura universului 4i abile4e ce,a ca%ace%e &iinci,e ale ace(ia aDsolidaritatea prilor sale,bD unitatea 4i ofginea, uniformitatea "en$menel$% ca%e l alc!(iec. . ./.20>(mi%( S!nil$aie) op. cit.,*. 07.F Ia! (n *(nc &e ,e&e%e ec8ilib%a) in*i%a &e *$#iia l(i P. P. Ne-(+lec( C$m$l$-ia $%ic!%(i im* i$%ic 4i c(l(%al +a*%$n(na) c( &e$ebi%e) a(*%a -ene#ii (ni,e%(l(i) *e cn& $n$l$-ia ca e$%ia -ene%al! a eienei a "$ n c!(a%ea&ec$*e%i%ii *%inci*i(l(i a( a *%inci*iil$% &e "(n&amena%e a e!istenei ca tot. Ca $%ice c$m$l$-ie c$nine) ,%n& a( n(%*%$*$#iii &e na(%! $n$l$-ic!) ee (n "a* %eal) &a% aceaa &em$n%ea#! n( c! $n$l$-ia e (*%a*(ne c$m$l$-iei 4iin,e%) ci c! ontologia este fundament teoretic*en%( $%ice c$m$l$-ie a4a nc &e "el(l $n$l$-iei a%n! cel al c$m$l$-iei/G8. Ca#an) op. cit., *. F=0D.2 N. G$-$nea!) -tudiu introductiv la P. P. Ne-(lec() op. cit.,*. 000.0=n$cmai ca 4i Bla-a) Ne-(lec( n( acce*! &$-ma c%eai(nii &in%+(n nimic a( &in%+(n 8a$ *%im$%&ial) &a% el n( a%e ne,$ienici &e (n cen%( mea"i#ic) c( (nond Anonim originar, &in ca%e ! *%$,in! *%in -ene%a%e &i%ec! a( in&i%ec! $aealc!(i%ile (ni,e%(l(i. i n ("iciene) c(m *(neam) le-ile $bieci,e ale ace(ia c(m a% "i legea cau%alitii "ie n"$%ma a claic!) %an#ii,! &in "i#ica ne$nian!) "ie n aceea mai c$m*le! *%$babili! &in "i#ica eineinian! a( &in

mecanica c(anic!D) legea gravitaiei universale n %a*$% &i%ec c( maele 4i n %a*$% in,e% c( *!%a(l &ianel$%c$%*(%il$% i&e%ale a"lae n ine%aci(neD ec. Nici c8ia% neb(l$aele ,ae mae -a#$ae &in ca%e *$ l(a na4e%e n$i 4i n$iieme ela%e n( %e*%e#in! (n ec8i,alen al 8a$(l(i) ci $ "$%m! im*l!) ne&i"e%enia!) %(&imena%!) ce e &e$ebe4een$%m &e "$%ma c$m*le!) &i"e%enia!) %a"ina!) in#n& c8ia% ! e a*%$*ie &e *e%"eci(ne *e ca%e $ ia aceea4i $%&ine) nl(mea n$a%! $meneac!.../.0

Am &a ace cia &e$a%ece mi e *a%e emni"icai, &in%+(n an(me *(nc &e ,e&e%e modelul cosmologic al lui 9egulescuee (*e%i$% cel(i al l(i Bla-a *%in ca%ace%(l !( 4iini"ic 4i mae%iali a(nci cn& e %e"e%! la $%&inea c$mic! a l(mii"i#ice) &$mina! &e le-ile mecanicei. >e n&a! n! ce l(!m n c$ni&e%aie #$nele &e ma%e c$m*leiae ale eienei iosfera 4i noosfera, l(mea ,ie 4i l(mea (man(l(i e im*(ne cae-$%ic (*e%i$%iaea modelului cosmologic al4lui Blaga, ca%ea 4i( ! *!%(n&!) mai a&ine *eci"iciaea i%e&(cibil! a ace$% #$ne) &inc$l$ &e le-ile -ene%ale ,alabile ale (ni,e%(l(i. iP. P. Ne-(lec( ee *%e$c(*a ! %eac! &e la %(c(%ile ma%i ale (ni,e%(l(i) a( &e la *formele cristaline ale mae%ieian$%-anice/ ceea ce Bla-a n(me4e modul ontologic al cristalelor), la cele *%$*%ii *laneei *!mn $idrosfer, litosfer,endosfer 4i iosfer, &a% i&eile ale c( *%i,i%e la cea &in (%m! n (imi$% &e !%ace. iina vie l ine%eea#! 4i ee &e"ini!mai ale *%in ceea ce $ ine-%ea#! n $(l eienial ca $ (niae c$m*(! &in *!%i) ce a( n%e ele %a*$%(%i &ee%minae &e

*$#iie 4i mi4ca%e/ &ec *%in ceea ce i ee *%$*%i(.Biosfera *%in cele &$(! m$&(%i $n$l$-ice al plantelor 4i animalelor) e *%e#en! 4i nDiferenialele divine, &a% emaee %el(a! c( mai $li&e a%-(mene n Aspecte antropologice. Bla-a ee n&%e*!i ! c$nee ca*aciaea mae%ialim(l(imecanici &e a $"e%i $ ine%*%ea%e ,ali&! a bi$"e%ei) n&e$ebi n ceea ce *%i,e4e *finalismul iologic+. 9inaliaea ee $realitate iologic inc$neabil!) &a% c%iica &a%inim(l(i ca in-(%a enai,! consecvent &e a ?e*lica@ "inaliaeabi$l$-ic! n en mecanicist+) mi e *a%e ea-e%a!6 a e*lica "inaliaea *%in ca(#e na(%ale c(m a% "iselecia0P.P. Ne-(lec() op. cit., *. ;1.mffiR i

natural), 4i *%in%+$ ma%e *$n&e%e a m$&i"ic!%il$% nm*l!$a%e n( mi e *a%e a "i e*licaie mecanici!) ci *(% 4i im*l(mae%iali!. 9!%! a "i &e ac$%& c( teoria entele$ial, Bla-a e ime $(4i mai i*ii &e a4a+#ia 4c$al! e*e%imenal! a l(i>%iec8/ ale c!%(i e*e%iene a% "i ma%ca &i,$%(l &e"inii, &e $%ice "il$$"ie mecanici!. >a% ce m$&el e*licai, ni e *%$+*(neJ n$a%ce%ea la enele8iile a%i$elic$+c$laice) a*%eciin& "ac$%(l enele8ial ca "ac$% *l!m(i$% &e ? n%e-(%i@. .."ac$% $%-ani#a$% &e n%e-(%i. ..) anici*a$%. ..) ca*abil ! refac (n $%-anim) &(*! *lan(l !( in%inec./ lPe Bla-a n(+0ai"ace n! nici e$%ia enele8ial!) in"i%ma! &e aea "a*e e*e%imenale a( &e ceea ce n(me4e el "en$mene &e *para5finalitate+ c(m a% "i ele%cm$%"$#ele.

Mea"i#icele nemae%ialie) a&ic! *i%i(alie 4i i&ealie) &in $ae im*(%ile) a( "$ *%$"(n& im*%ei$nae &e eienaem*i%ic! a "inali!il$% $%-anice./F

n ceea ce+0 *%i,e4e) Bla-a n( *%$*(ne $ n$(! $l(ie *%$blema n( ee &e na(%! "il$$"ic! 4i n( c$m*$%! $l(ii


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"il$$"ice &a% c%e&e c! $ n$(! e$%ie n( %eb(ie ! "ie nici mecanici!) nici enele8ial!. Mai *%$&(ci,! i e *a%e i&eea &e*uniti formative+*%in ca%e e %eali#ea#! $ %elaie &e c$nin(iae n%eprocesele c$imice de cristalografie 4i cele iologice.In ceea ce *%i,e4e e,$l(ia ,ieii) %e*eci, a *eciil$%) Bla-a minimali#ea#!fenomenul adaptrii, ca *e%i"e%ial 4i acci&enal)nici$&a! n( &e,ine eenial 4i ca aa%e n( *$ae e*lica &e ce +a( i,i "$%me &e ma%e c$m*leiae) "!%! ! eie (n me&i(ece*i$nal. N( e *$ae *%ein&e) &ei-(%) c! a&a*abiliaea ee *%in ea n!4i c%ea$a%e &e *ecii) "!%! a ine eama &e"ac$%(l -eneic. Limiele a&a*abili!ii (nei "iine e menin $&ea(na n ca&%(l n(4i%il$% eeniale ale *eciei. >e (n&e(%mea#! c! a&a*abiliaea) &e4i ee (n "en$men -ene%al al ,ieii) n( *$ae c$ni(i n nici (n "el (nprincipiu creator de

specii.+3S! a&!(-!m n! c! nici a&a*a%ea n( %eb(ie c$nce*(! ca (nic! 4i (ni"$%m!.>a% *eciile n( *$ l(a na4e%e nici ecl(i, ca (n *%$ce a($-eneic) *%in%+(n &a% *eci"ic al ,ieii &e a *%$&(ce e*l$#i, 4ila nm*la%e in"ini &e m(le "$%me n$n+"inalie.. . /):nici *%in %ec(%(l la a4a+#i(l elan ,ial/ ca%e ee &e "a* ,iaan#e%a!) n c8i* *$eic) c( "$a%e (-ei,e 4i im*%ei$nane e*iee &i,ine/) mai c(%n& (n "el &e enele8ie a enel+0L. Bla-a) Diferenialele divine,/ dem,*. 1=.2dem, *. 02.0 dem, *. 131.7idem.i. cit.,*. 1F+12.2i

8iil$%) a&ic! &i,iniaea. C$nce*ia l(i Be%-$n e mai m(l (n imn &ec $ e*licaie./ 0

Sn (*(e &e aemenea c%iicii 4i e$%ia caa%$"el$% a l(i C(,ie%) cea a m(aiil$% a l(i &e %ie) e$%ie "$%m(la! &e $ameni"!%! *%ea ma%i ambiii e$%eice/) ca 4i) mai ale) e$%ia eleciei na(%ale a l(i Darin. Pe%*eci,a a ee aic!) ai$%ic!)

e*$cile n im(abile) *e%min& &$a% ,a%iai(ni "l(c(ane n an(mie limie) ia% *%$&(ce%ea &e n$i *ecii ee c$nce*(! ca (n*%$ce %anbi$l$-ic &e a&inei 4i "$a%e ec%ee ine-%!%i &e &i"e%eniale &i,ine &i*$nibile/. P%$ceele &e ine-%a%e c%ieBla-a n c$n&ii$nae &e %ei "ac$%i ni(l ee acela al ?(ni!ii "$%mai,e@ eiene) 4i *e &e*lin &ee%mina!) ca%e !la emei(l (n(i $%-anim. Al &$ilea "ac$% ee c$ni(i &in &i"e%enialele &i,ine *%e(in&eni &i*$nibile n Uni,e%) ca%e *$"i a&!(-ae) *%in ine-%a%e la (niaea "$%mai,! eien! a (n(i $%-anim. Ine-%a%ea e &e#l!n(ie n(mai &ac! (n ("icien"inalim in%inec) $ *$%i,i%e &e na(%! n%e &i"e%eniale &e3a c$ni(ie n ?(niaea "$%mai,!@ 4i &i"e%enialele &i*$nibilen-!&(ie (n aa%e *%$ce. Al %eilea "ac$% ee n(4i me&i(l nc$n3(%!$% al $%-anim(l(i. A%ib(im 4i ?me&i(l(i@ (n %$l &a%n( &eprincipiu creator+8 >eci (n model metafi%ic al -ene#ei 4i e,$l(iei *eciil$% e&(c!$% 4i (bil ca $ ceea ce iee &e(b *ana l(i Bla-a) &a% ca%e n( e*lic! 4i n( *$ae e*lica nimic &e ,%eme ce %ec(%-e la "ac$%i 4i *(e%i ac(ne) ec%ee) c(ne*(in! &e %a&( n e%meni ineli-ibili &e na(%! %ai$nal!.Un me%i inc$neabil al l(i Bla-a ee acela &e a c%iica) c( a%-(mene c$n,in-!$a%e) a mecanismul %e&(ci$ni 4iim*li"ica$%) c 4i vitalismul finalist c( *$(la%ea (n$% "ac$%i anici*a$%i 4i c%ea$%i) n ine%*%ea%ea bi$"e%ei I&ei) 9$%me)M$na&e) Enele8iiD. n *%$ceele &e ine-%a%e a &i"e%enialel$% &i,ine 4i &e $%-ani#a%e a in&i,i&(ai(nil$% ! ne %e%n-emine%e(l a(*%a cel$% bi$l$-ice 4i *i8$+*i%i(aleD 3$ac!) &(*! c$nce*ia n$a%!) (n %$l a ?nm*la%ea @ c 4i ?inenia"inali! iD) &a% amele n al en &ec le+a( c$nce*( &ee%minim(l 4i ,ialim(l "inali/.2

Prolema cosmologic, %a*$%a! la iosfer ee %el(a! nAspecte antropologice iniial c(% in( &e Bla-a n an(l(ni,e%ia% 01:;a%in) ea a "$ *%e-!i! c( m(l naine *%in c$nce*e im*licn& %elaii -eneal$-ice) &a% (b $ "$%m! n$i$nal!4i "!%! $ &e"!4(%a%e n im*) a&ic! "!%! ?&e#,$la%e@ ./F

I&eea &e e,$l(ie i+a %ein( aenia 4i n :tiin i creaie, n&e$ebi din ung$iul de vedete stilistic' el a%a! aici c! i&eea "$a%e

c$n%(ci,! a e,$l(iei a l(i >a%in) a "$ c!l!(#i! &e *i%i(l e*$cii ale6 el a m$4eni acea! i&ee a %an"$%mim(l(ibi$l$-ic &e $%i-ine %$manic! 4i a a3(a+$ en&inel$% il(l(i na(%ali. >(*! ce i ciea#! *e B(""$n) G$e8e) S. Vilai%e 4i .B. Lama%c) Bla-a c%ie I&eea %an"$%mim(l(i +a i,i 4i +a putut i,i n(mai &in &(8(l %$manim(l(i.. . i&ee ma%e)


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n!c(!0L(cian Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, E&iie n-%i3i! 4i *%e"a! &e I$n Maim) E&i(%a 9acla/) 01;H) *. F7.Fean Pia-e)Biologie i cunoatere, E&i(%a >acia/) 01;0) *. =F22

mai m(l &in atitudinea spiritului "a! &e %ealiaea em*i%ic!.. . Oamenii &e 4iin! %$manici) c$n&(4i &e im(l anal$-iil$%) a(&ec$*e%i &eci m(le "en$mene) ca%e a% "i *(( ! "ie in,$cae ca &$c(mene n "a,$a%ea %an"$%mim(l(i/. .+. .

:. C$nce*(l &e e,$l(ie 4i i&eea eleciei na(%ale *%elimina%ii la an%$*$-ene#!nAspecte antropologice*%$blema ee %el(a! c( (n mai accen(a im i$%ic. I&eea &e e,$l(ie ee n"!i4a! ac(m n...e,$l(ia ei.&e. la Nic$la( C(an() *n! la >a%in) %ecn& *%in B(""$n) Kan) Ve%&e%) E%am 4i Lama%c 4i inn& eama&e$*$%i,! &e climatul cultural5general 4i &e cel ideologic5tiinific. Ee (n *$(la e$%eic ab$l( necea%) "!%! &e ca%e n(e ,a *(ea "ace nici (n *a naine n *%$blemele ce e *(n n le-!(%! c( "iina 4i $%i-inea $m(l(i/. 0Se &ec8i&e aici (ncm* &e ce%ce!%i mai *%eci#ea#! Bla-a *ee ca%e am &$%i ! *lane#e (n *i%i libe% &e $%ice *%e#(mii &$-maice/.F

n ca#(l l(i Lama%c n( e m(l(me4e !+0 a*%$*ie &e %$manici *%in "el(l &e a c$n%(i/) ci i &ic(! me%iele 4i c!&e%ilen "(ncie &e c%ie%ii 4iini"ice) &e %$l(l 4i ,al$a%ea a n "(n&amena%ea i&eii &e e,$l(ie. Pe &e $ *a%e) (n mae%ial &e$be%,aie "$a%e b$-a) *e &e ala) "$%m(la%ea (n$% i&ei %e,$l(i$na%e) (blinie%ea (n$% "ac$%i 4i c$n&iii ale %an"$%m!%ii"iinel$% ,ii n&e$ebi in"l(ena me&i(l(i 4i c8imba%ea c$n&iiil$% &e %ai. Ei! m(le c$n%ae) (nele (%*%in#!$a%e) nai(&inile ale 4iini"ice) &a% me%i(l ece*i$nal al l(i Lama%c n &e#,$la%ea c$nce*iil$% &e*%e ,ia! n( *$ae "ic$nea. i ia! &e ce n(. A,em im*%eia c! i&eea e,$l(i$ni!) c( *$ibili!ile &e anici*a%e ine%ene ei) n( *(ea ! *%in&!c$n(%(%i &ec n minea (n(i $m &e c$n"$%maie %$manic!.. . N(mai n *i%i %$manic) nc! nen-%e(ia &e bala(l em*i+%iei) e *(ea n!c$ci $ aemenea *e%*eci,! n$(!) ca%e &e#l!n(ia aea *$ibili!i &e cla%i"ica%e a mae%ial(l(i &e

$be%,aie a&(na *n! a(nci 4i mai ale a mae%ial(l(i ce a,ea ! "ie %n &e a(nci nc$ace. Un >a%in) ca* neaem(i mai4iini"ic) "$a%e c$n%$la) in&(ci,) a*%$a*e *$e&a &e &em$nia $be%,aiei) n+a% "i a3(n *$ae c! nici$&a! ! "$%m(le#e+ elin-(% $ i&ee n a4a m!(%! &ec8i#!$a%e &e $%i#$n(%i... I&eea %an"$%mi! +e%a *%in (%ma%e) n %(c(%a ei) $ (%ia4!anici*aie ce n( *(ea0L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit.,*. F7. dem.23

! *%in&! n"!i4a%e &ec n%+$ mine ca%e) *%in c8ia% $%iena%ea 4i &e*%in&e%ile ei) e%a ca*abil! &e ma%i &ec$*e%i%i) &a% 4i &e ma%i %!!ci%i/. 0

Se ,e&e &in ace cia n ce m!(%! acea! l(c%a%e l c$nin(! *e Bla-a &in Trilogia culturii 4i Trilogia valorilor n(mai c! &e &aa aceaaenaiile #b$%(l(i %$manic 4i m$n(menaliaea (n$% c$n%(cii e$%eice n( mai n ("iciene *en%( a &a -i% 4iini"ic (nei i&ei. N(mai nl(mina (n$% criterii tiinifice a *(( Bla-a ! &e#,!l(ie limiele l(i Lama%c 4i *%$-%e(l &ecii, %eali#a &e >a%in. La cel &ini) ni e*(ne) -!im *%$ce&ee "ane#ie) i*$e#e -%!bie) im*%$,i#aii c( $(l &e%(ane) *%$m$,a%ea (n$% i&ei &e c8imie &e *%$,enien! me&ie,al!)n%+$ *e%i$a&! n ca%e c8imia3n$&e%n! e%a n *lin *%$ce &e c$ni(i%e c%e&ea n $ "el(l &e "l(i&e) ca m$&(%i ale 9$c(l(i 4i le a%ib(ia (n %$lc$,%4i$% n *%$&(ce%ea "en$menel$% ,ieiiD) *%ec(m 4i a*!%a%ea elemenel$%/ *%e$c%aice ec.Ai(&inea l(i Bla-a "a! &e >a%in a e,$l(a n en(l (nei mai b(ne c(n$a4e%i 4i c$m*%e8eni(ni) n %a*$% c( Diferenialele divine, &a% 4ia*%ecie%ile la a&%ea l(i Lama%c n mai n(anae 4i mai $bieci,e &ec cele ale l(i >a%in n(4i.>(*! c(m e 4ie) >a%in a "$) al!(%i &e Ma%) ina *%inci*al! a aac(%il$% &in *a%ea -n&i$%il$% i&eali4i 4i a i&e$l$-iei %eaci$na%e &e

cele mai "el(%ie n(ane. L(cian Bla-a a*%ecia#!) &im*$%i,!)selecia natural c%iica! 4i &e el nDiferenialele divine, ca (na &in ma%ilei&ei ale Sec$l(l(i al WlW+lea) c8ia% &ac! a a,( *%ec(%$%i) ciai c8ia% &e >a%in) la ca%e "il$$"(l %$m5n l a&a(-! *e Em*e&$cle ce (ineac! na(%a *%$&(ce la nm*la%e $ "el(l &e $%-ane ca%e n( *$ %!i i#$la 4i &in ca%e na(%a e"ec(ea#! $ elecie P%$a-$ni al i&eii &e,inen! C8. >a%in. L(i i %e,ine ne4i%bi me%i(l ,al$%i"ic!%ii 4i am*li"ic!%ii 4iini"ice a i&eii/.F n im*(%ile m$&e%ne +a a3(n la acea! i&ee*e cale empiric 4i n(speculativ,*%in e*e%iena b$-a! a c(li,a$%il$% 4i c%ec!$%il$% ca%e "!cea( 4i "acD eleci(ni a%i"iciale &(*! c%ie%ii&e (iliae 4i e"icien!. Na(%a e"ec(ea#! 4i ea $ aemenea elecie ac(m(ln& ,a%iaiile n an(mie &i%ecii. >in acea! i&ee ce *l(ea nam$"e%a e*$cii a$cia! c( i&eea eleciei e(ale) >a%in a &e&( (n principiu*e ca%e a cl!&i n%ea-a a e$%ie &e*%e &ecen&ena*eciil$%. n l(*e *en%( eien!) $ "iin! e %a*$%ea#! me%e( a la c$n&iiile &e me&i( "i#ic) c 4i la cele lale "iine.>(*! a*a%iia l(c%!%ii ;riginea speciilor prin selecie natural, i +a( a&( l(i >a%in $ "el(l &e $biecii n%e alele c! transpune a(*%a0L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice,*. F1 2.Fdem,*. 2;.24

na(%ii) *%$ce&ee 4i c%ie%ii c$n4iene. R!*(n(l !( e ine%ean 4i &in ale (n-8i(%i &e ,e&e%e6 %i-(%$ ,$%bin&) e%men(l selecie naturalee e%$na) &a% *e c8imi4i) &e *il&!) n(+i &e%an3ea#! "a*(l c! "$l$ec e%men(l n( mai *(in e%$na &e afiniti elective, nele-n& *%in elem$&(l &e c$mbina%e a elemenel$% c8imice) ca 4i c(m a% eia elecii *%e"e%eniale n acee *%$cee %ic na(%ale. Ei! n! c8ia% 4i ncea mai %i-(%$a! -n&i%e 4iini"ic! en&ina &e an%$*$m$%"i#a%e ca%e e mani"e! n mea"$%im(l mai m(l a( mai *(in laen n! $%ic(m

ine,iabil) al limba3(l(i 4iini"ic. Bla-a e%a e,i&en "$a%e enibil "a! &e ace a*ec a l *%$blemei) &a% me%i(l !( *%inci*al ! n e*lica%ea"il$$"ic! a conceptului de selecie natural, (bliniin& $cmai ,al$a%ea ani"inali! 4i anii&eali! a c$nce*iei l(i >a%in. P%i,i! (b(n-8i "il$$"ic) n( nca*e n&$ial! c! e$%ia eleciei na(%ale a&(cea n m$men(l a*a%iiei ale $ ma%e n$(ae. C( a3($%(l ei e nce%cania$a%! n im*(%ile m$&e%neD) ! e e*lice "inaliaea &efado a $%-animel$%) "!%! a e %ec(%-e la (n *%inci*i( "inali) c$n4ien c%ea$%. ..Unii "il$$"i) n "%(ne c( Imman(el Kan) c$ni&e%! "inaliaea ca $ cae-$%ie *eci"ic!) "!%! *(e%e c$-nii,! &e*lin!) *e "$n&(l c!%eia ,iaa)c( mani"e!%ile ei) &$bn&e4e $(4i $ *a%ic(la%! %an*a%en!. . . >e $bicei e*licaiile ce +a( n%e*%in n c(%(l ,eac(%il$% c *%i,e4e$%i-inea 4i (b%a(l "inal!ii. $%-animice e mi4c! n en(l a&mie%ii i*$eice a (n(i *%inci*i( creator5finalist7>(mne#e() enele8ia)*%inci*i(l ,ial) ("le) i&eea) %ai(nea c%ea$a%e. >a%in e%a n im*(%ile m$&e%ne ni(l ca%e *%$*(nea $ e*licaie a "ina li!ii &efacto,*%$*%ie $%-animel$%) n *e%*eci,! non5finalist, %ec(%+-n& la i&eea eleciei na(%ale/.0

Ani %e*%$&( ace cia mai l(n- &e$a%ece el a%a! n ce m!(%! Bla-a +a a*%$*ia n anii &e &(*! %e,$l(ie &e c$nce*ia ma%i!. Re#e%,ele"il$$"ice *e ca%e le "ace a( n ,e&e%e $ in("icien! elab$%a%e e$%eic! 4i a&mie%ea (n$% c$m*%$mi(%i ca%e *(n n ca(#! ,alabiliaea*%inci*ial! 4i *(%iaea "il$$"ic! a e$%iei ale. Ma% 4i En-el mai c%ie Bla-a 4i+a( mani"ea ai"acia &e$ebi! "a! &e &$c%inae,$l(i$ni! a l(i >a%in) ca%e anea (nei *e%*eci,e %an"$%mie &$meni(l ,a al ,ieii) &(*! ce n ,eac(l al WIII+lea (n Kan 4iLa*lace i#b(ie%! ! im*(n! acea! *e%*eci,! n c$ni&e%a%ea mae%iei c$mice ca (b%a al e,$l(iei c$%*(%il$% ce%e4i. N( e mai *(ina&e,!%a c! *%in%e cei &ini ca%e a( emnala (nele nea3(n(%i 4i c8ia% ? -%e4eli -%$$lane @ ale e$%iei &a%i+niene a( "$ Ma% 4i En-el/. F0L. Bla-a) Aspecte antropologice, ei. cit., *. :0:F.F

dem, *. :7.F7Pe ci ee $(4i &e %ece*i, Bla-a "a! &e ,al$a%ea 4iini"ic! e*$cal! a e$%iei &a%inie) *e a ee &e c%iic la a&%ea


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le-il$%/ m(aiei l(i V(-$ &e %ie) ca%e n(mai a*a%en %e*%e#in! $ c$nin(a%e a e$%iei e,$l(i$nie a l(i >a%in. Un(l &inme%iele l(i >e %ie ee &e a "i %el(a 4i *( n ,al$a%e &ec$*e%i%ile l(i Men&el c( *%i,i%e la le-ile e%e&i!ii aae *ediscontinuitatea n(4i%il$% elemena%e ale *eciil$%) &a% el n(4i a ea-e%a *n! la ab$l(i#a%e *e%*eci,a &ic$nin(i!ii ne,$l(ie. Reacia l(i Bla-a ee 4i mai c%iic! la a&%ea l(i S*ence% ca%e a "$%m(la "aim$aa ?le-e@ a e,$l(iei) &e la$m$-eniaea in&e"ini! la ee%$-eniaea &e"ini!/. i %e*%$4ea#! n&e$ebi mecanim(l *e%*eci,! in("icien! *en%( $c$ni&e%a%e e8a(i,! a ,ieii/.0S*ence% c$m*a%! Uni,e%(l c( (n ,a $%-anim %e&(cn& nc! le-ile ace(ia &in (%m! lale-ile "i#ice ale (ni,e%(l(i. Ia! "$%m(la e,$l(i$ni! a e,$l(iei E,$l(ia ee $ ine-%a%e &e mae%ie) n$i! &e $ *ie%&e%e

&e mi4ca%e) &i$l(ia ee $ &e#ine-%a%e &e mae%ie) n$i! &e $ *$%i%e &e mi4ca%e/. FCn& e,$l(ia ee c$m*le! acea!$*e%aie "(n&amenal! ee (%ma! &e $*e%aiile ec(n&a%e ale %e&i%ib(i%ii *!%il$% ce e ine-%ea#!.../ 2Nici n ace ca# n(*!%!im ca&%ele ine%*%e!%ii mecanicie %e&(ci$nie.E%$na! ee) n $*ica a) a ine%*%ea%ea mecanici! i im*li! a e,$l(iei) c 4i e#a *$%i,i c!%eia a&a*a%ea la ambian!a% "i c( a mai ma%e c( c (%c!m mai m(l *e ca%a e,$l(i,! a ,ieii. Aici e *(ne $ *%$blem! eenial! &e an%$*$-ene#! *eca%e Bla-a $ %e#$l,! n%+(n en *e &e*lin m$&e%n 4i n c$nc$%&an! c( &aele cele mai n$i ale an%$*$+-ene#ei. Sen(%ilee,$l(iei a%a! el) n( me%- linea% &e la !%i &e ina&a*+a%e la !%i &e a&a*a%e 4.a.m.&.) ci n en(%i &i,e%-ene aD prinspeciali%are < cale &e e,$l(ie ce &(ce la n-(a%ea $%i#$n(l(i ambian6 bDprin constituirea unor noi nivele de organi%are.E,$l(ia ,ieii *e *!mn n( +a *(( "ace ecl(i, *%in *%$cee &e *%$-%ei,! *eciali#a%e $%-anic! aceaa a% "i &( la%e#(la(l c! ,ie(i$a%ele a% %!*(n&e c( $ mai m(l! inien!) (biliae 4i (*lee (n$% c$n&iii ambiane %e*a mai%e%ne) (n *%$ce ca%e a% "i mane,%a ,iaa n -%a,e n"(n&!(%i. E,$l(ia ,ieii *e *!mn %eb(ie ! "i a,( &eci l$c 4i *%inal "el &e *%$cee) *%in *%$cee &a$%i! c!%$%a +a( $bin( ni,el(%i &e $%-ani#a%e $ mai nale) ia% c$nc$mien 4i $*%$-%ei,! de%mrgire a amianei. . ./.:0

L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit.,*. 7;.F P. P. Ne-(lec() op. cit.,*. H;.2 P. P. Ne-(lec() op. cit.,*. H00.:L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit.,*. ;F ;2.26

n *%$blemele an%$*$-ene#ei +a( "$%m(la e$%ii 4i i*$e#e &in%e cele mai &i,e%e) (nele &e+a &%e*(l %anii) "ie n ca&%(le$%iei e,$l(iei) "ie *%in aac(%i m*$%i,a l(i >a%in.Un e,$l(i$ni &a%ini a "$ Ve%man Klaac8 (=ene%a i evoluia genului uman 01F)Devenirea omenirii i gene%aculturii) ca%e a m*in m(l na*$i n me#$#$ic) -ene#a $m(l(i) &in%+(n %!m$4 c$m(n al maim(el$% 4i al $m(l(i (nmami"e% *%$imian $%i-ina%. Mai "ane#i! nc! a "$ e$%ia l(i L. B$l) %el(a! &e A%n$l& Ge8len) n%+$ ca%e celeb%! (Derensc$, >?A@) 7 =ene%a formei umane e a"l! n *e%manei#a%ea (n$% *a%ic(la%i!i "$cale6 $m(l ee (n "$e( &e maim(!ma(%i#a) *%$blema an%$*$-ene#ei ee $n$-eneic! 4i n( "il$-eneic!. Eenial(l "$%mei (mane ee &eci %e#(la(l (nei"$eali#!%i) eenial(l eienei "i#i$l$-ice a $m(l(i) ee c$necina a (nei %ea%&!%i "(nci$nale. A *(ne specificul uman nc$m*a%aie c( an%$*$i&ele) *e eama (n$% *a%ic(la%i!i "$e+ale &e"inii,e) a( a ceea ce ali bi$l$-i n(mec primitivismul)i e *a%e l(i Bla-a c( $(l inc%e&ibil6 n i&ei ca%e a( %e#i 3(i"ica! (imi%e 4i ca%e ne %e*(-n! n%+a) nc a( "$ %&*e&e&ae (i!%ii *n! cn& an(mie a*ece a( "$ %el(ae &e Ge8len.7. M$&(l e,$l(i, ,e%ical 4i an%$*$-ene#! ca al $n$l$-ic n (ni,e%Pen%( Bla-a eenial! %!mne n c$estiunea antropogene%ei e#a cel$% &$(! en(%i ale e,$l(iei ca%e %!*(n&e mai binerelaiei dialectece comple!e organism mediu &ec e$%ia bi$l$-ic! mea"$%i#an! a ba%$n(l(i ,$n Ueiill) *en%( ca%ebi$l$-ia ncea%c! ! c%ie *a%i(%a ,ieii 4i a na(%ii6 $%-anim(l ee ca (n 3$c &e cl$*$e/) $ c$m*$#iie m(#ical!) linia,ieii i a*a%e ca $ mel$&ie/) ia% $biecele &in l(mea m*%e3m(i$a%e a( $n(%ile/ l$% *eci"ice.Mea"$%! e&(c!$a%e)$be%,! Bla-a) &a% ea %!mne $ mea"$%!) c!ci m(#icaliaea ,ieii n( nl!(%! mecanim(l) ia% me&i(l n( ee e-al c($aliaea c$n&iiil$% c$mice) ci $ eci(ne &ec(*a! &in aceea 4i &i"e%eniae &(*! specii. n le-!(%! c( cele &$(! ma%iprocese evolutive *eciali#a%e 4i $%-ani#a%e &e ni,el $ mai .nal6 c( en&ine &e %elai,! a($n$mie Bla-a "$%m(lea#!c( il( &e i*$e#! $ im*$%an! lege iologic legea plafonurilor iologice, menie ! e*lice diversitatea imen! a"$%mel$% ,ieii *e *!mn) ca%e n( *$ae "i %e&(! la &i,e%iaea ambianei. ..>in m$men(l n ca%e $ "iin! +a *eciali#a)$%-anic) *n! la ca*!) n%+$ an(me &i%ecie) e,$l(ia *$ae c$nin(a (b "$%m! *%ime3&i$a! *en%( ea) a 8i*e%%$"iil$%) a( ea*$ae ! n&(%e ?%e*%ei(ni@ bi$l$-ice.. .+ lP$%i,i0L. Bla-a) Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit., *. 0=.27aceei le-i) n!limea *n! la ca%e e *$ae %i&ica $ e,$l(ie ,e%ical!) ! n %a*$% in,e% c( -%a&(l &e *eciali#a%e la ca%e aa3(n $ e,$l(ie $%i#$nal! &e ba#!/) ia% e,$l(ia $%i#$nal! a3(n! la ca*! "ace c( ne*(in! $%ice e,$l(ie ,e%ical! *e ba#aei/.F>e$ebi%ea %a&ical! n%e $m 4i celelale an%$*$i&e %eb(ie c!(a! $cmai aici) n acee &$(! i*(%i &e e,$l(ie modul evolutiv ori%ontal 4i modul evolutiv vertical7 P%in ni(l m$& e,$l(i, $%i#$nalD ,iaa *a%e ! a3(n-! $ mai m(l la$ a%e &e &e*en&en! n %a*$% c( ambiana) 4i n cele &in (%m! c8ia% n %$bia ei6 *%in al &$ilea m$& e,$l(i, ,e%icalD) ,iaa*a%e a+4i al,a %elai,a ei a($n$mie 4i *$naneiae n %a*$% c( ambiana. P%in e,$l(ia $%i#$nal!) &e *eciali#a%e $%-anic!)&e "!i4! a&a*a%e) ,iaa a3(n-e n cele &in (%m! la %(c(%i 4i "$%mefoarte difereniate 4i &e a%m$nie) &e *%eci#ie n %a*$% c(ambiana) &a% $cmai &e aceea anc8il$#ae) nemaleabile) &e $ *laiciae an(la!. P%in e,$l(ia ,e%ical!) ,iaa 4i a"i%m!"ec(n&iaea "$%mal!) *%$&(cn& n$i 4i $ mai nale ni,el(%i &e $%-ani#a%e a( i*(%i c$ni(i$nale n %a*$% c( ambiane $mai la%-i 4i mai c$m*lee/.F

Relaia &in%e cele &$(! m$&(%i e,$l(i,e $%i#$nal 4i ,e%ical) ee *(nc(l &e nlni%e a *%e$c(*!%il$% na(%alie 4i a cel$%(maniice ale -n&i%ii an%$*$l$-ice bla-iene. >e "a*) cele &ini n (b$%&$nae cel$% ec(n&e $cmai *%in ine%me&i(lan%$*$l$-iei. Om(l c( a%ib(ele ale eieniale ca "iin! c(l(%al! 4i mea"$%i#5n!) %!mne nucleul central &e ine%e

e$%eic *en%( "il$$"(l %$m5n. Le-!(%a &e c$nin(iae c( i&eile ane%i$a%e) &a% *e $ %ea*! n$(!) (*e%i$a%! &in *(nc &e,e&e%e al ine%*%e!%ii 4iini"ice) ee c( a mai e,i&en! n acea! *%$blem!. In c$n%(cia iem(l(i !( "il$$"ic) Bla-a aac$%&a (n l$c &e ece*ie 4i (n %$l &ecii, $m(l(i) %e*eci, eienei (mane. Te#a "(n&amenal! a c$nce*iei ale &e*%e


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$m 4i c(l(%! ce *$ae "ace mn&%ia $%ic!%ei *%$"ei(ni (manie &e c%e&in! a% *(ea "i "$%m(la! a"el %ai(nea &e a "i a$m(l(i ca $m) ,$caia a (*%em! e a"l! n c(l(%!) ia% %ai(nea &e a "i a c(l(%ii) i#,$%(l (nic al c$ni(i%ii 4i &e#,$l!%ii alee a"l! n%+(n m$& eienial *eci"ic (man. Ee a &e inim le-a &ein(l $m(l(i &e "(ncia a c%ea$a%e &e c(l(%!) ncmomentul antropologic, ca%e) ca aa%e) n( a &ein( naine (n l$c &iinc n a%ic(laiile iem(l(i) 4i -!e4e n acea!l(c%a%e $ elab$%a%e in&e*en&en!. Bla-a a3(n-e la (nele c$ncl(#ii aem!n!$a%e c( cele &in ale l(c%!%i n&e$ebi &$(! i&ei*%inci*ale aD eiena n (nXe% a mai m(l$% moduri morfologice &e eien!) &a% a "$a%e *(ine m$&(%i $n$l$-ice)*%inci*ial &iince6 bD eiena cel$% &$(! $%i#$n(%i ale eienei (mane ori%ontul lucrurilor nemilocit date 4i0L. Bla-a) Aspecte antropologice,Fdem,*. 00H.ed. cit., *. 0=.ori%ontul necunoscutului7 P%in m$&(%i m$%"$l$-ice nele-em %(c(%ile i "$%mele6 *%in m$&(%i $n$l$-ice nele-em "el(l&e eien! al in&i,i&(a+i(nil$% c$nc%ee 4i al "iinel$% n %a*$% c( ambiana. Am (in( 4i c$nin(!m a (ine c! m$&(%im$%"$l$-ice ei! in (ni,e% *(#&e%ie) c! ,%eme m$&(%i $n$l$-ice) *%inci*ial &e$ebie n *(ine. M$&(%i $n$l$-ice)*%inci*ial &iince n%e ele ei! n (ni,e% n( $cmai m(le) &a% ele n c( a mai &ecii,e 4i mai emni"icai,e *en%(m(li*la a%ic(laie &e ?ni,el@ a %eali!ii./0

>a% c$nce*ia an%$*$l$-ic! a l(i Bla-a e mb$-!e4e ac(m c( &ee%min!%i n$i &e na(%! 4iini"ic! ce c$m*leea#! a(amen&ea#! i&ei mai ,ec8i. n *%im(l %n&saltul ontologic*%in ca%e e ini(ie@ n (ni,e% (n n$( m$& &e a "i &$bn&e4e $"(n&amena%e 4iini"ic!) $ e*lica%e ca(#al!6 el a*a%e ca %e#(la al (nei e,$l(ii bi$l$-ice verticale,*e $ %ea*! (*e%i$a%!&e $%-ani#a%e. >e *e acea! *$#iie) *e ca%e a4 n(mi+$ e,$l(+i$ni+&ialecic!) el %e*in-e acele e$%ii bi$l$-ice ca%e) *lecn&&e la en(l $%i#$nal al e,$l(iei ,ieii) "ac &in in("icienele bi$l$-ice ale $m(l(i) ca(#a &e anambl( a e8nicii) a ci,ili#aiei4i c8ia% a c(l(%ii a() $%ic(m) (n "ac$% ca%e *%in c$m*enaie &i%ec! *%$&(ce ci,ili#aia 4i c(l(%a (man!. 9iin& n( %e#(la(l

(nei *eciali#!%i ce *$%e4e &e*en&ena "a! &e me&i() ci al (nei a&a*!%i *eci"ice &e i* ,e%ical) ca%e neamn! *$%i%eaa($n$miei "a! &e ambian!) %eali#a%ea &e i*(%i c$ni(i$nale &e ni,el $ mai nal m(aii ,e%icaleD) $m(l a%e*$ibiliaea &e a e n!*ni a(*%a aceeia *%in ineli-en!) &e a e &e#m!%-ini me%e(. Om(l a%e (n $%i#$n c$nc%e ca%e,i%(almene ee la%- ca l(mea) n( limia la me&i(l animal6 ambiana (man! a%e 4i (n a*ec ineien la cea animal! ori%ontul necunoscutului, n( n(mai &e (*%a"a!) ci mai ale &e a&ncime. T$cmai ace $%i#$n &e,ine (n "ac$% &ecii, &eim(la%e a *(e%il$% c%eai,e ale $m(l(i.M$&(l &e a eia al $m(l(i n %a*$% c( ambiana ee ece*i$nal &e c$m*le. Aici ne nm*in! &in n$( acea &iincie$n$l$-ic! &e -%a&) &e caliaeD *e ca%e $ "ace Bla-a n%e ori%ontul concret al lumii, ale c!%ei &ae n c$n,e%ie &eineli-ena a (*e%lai, &e#,$la! n%+(n iem &e c$nce*e) 4i ori%ontul necunoscutului*e ca%e -eni(l !( c%ea$% l c$n+,e%e4e n mi(%i) ,i#i(ni %eli-i$ae 4i mea"i#ice) e$%ii 4iini"ice *l!m(i%i &e a%!. N( mai ee ,$%ba n!) ca n %ec() &e $l(me a(%a! &e mie%e *e ca%e $%ice ac c$-nii, a( ,al$%i#a$% n( "ace &ec ! le *$ene#e) ! le *$%eac! ac(iaea.Alele n *%emiele $bieci,e 4i *il$nii &e (ine%e ai aceei l(mi. Pe &e $ *a%e) ni,el(l &e $%-ani#a%e &in ca%e e bi"(%c!cele &$(! $%i#$n(%i 4i -!e4e emei(l n%+(n elemen mae%ial &e $ %(c+L. Bla-a) Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit., *. 00H00;.28

23

(%! 4i c$n"$%maie ece*i$nal &e &e#,$lae c%eie%(l6 *e &e al! *a%e) n$ile a*i(&ini 4i *$ibili!i &e &e#,$la%e e a"l! n %n!le-!(%! c( limaul 4isociailitatea omului. T$ae acee a*i(&ini 4i *$ibili!i ale $m(l(i e &e#,$l! "i%e4e n %n! c$%elaie c)(*$ibili!ile ale &e a+4i alc!(i (n limba3 ceea ce im*lic! 4isociailitatea omului. T%!i%ea n $cieae a in&i,i#il$% (mani) n%+$ am$"e%!&e c$m(nicabiliae) ee n -ene%al mi3l$c(l cel mai *(e%nic &e *%$m$,a%e a *$ibili!il$% (mane) n%(c *e acea! cale &e,ine c( *(in!c(m(l(l *%$-%ei, al ((%$% e"$%(%il$%./0T$cmai n 4i *%in $cieae e *$ae a3(n-e la productivitatea specific uman, ia% $m(l &e,ine(biec c%ea$% &e ci,ili#aie 4i c(l(%!/) n ace *i%i anali#ea#! Bla-a (nele "a*e &e -ene#! a c(l(%ii $bicei(%i %i(ale) -n&i%e 4i e8nic!ma-ic!) *%e#ene nc! n *ale$liic n *%acica ,n!$%il$%) a*$i $bicei(%i %i(ale 4i "a*e &e a%! le-ae &e c(l(l m$%il$%. C$n&iiile &e %ai &inacee ,%em(%i nc%ncenae ale nce*((%il$% ale) l+a( &ee%mina *e $m la $ "el(l &e in,enii e8nice *%e a "ace "a! m*%e3(%!%il$%6 Cele&ini c(l(%i 4i ci,ili#aii (mane) %e"e%i$% la ca%e 4iina &eine *%ei$ae &$,e#i mae%iale) a( "$ ca%ace%i#ae mai ale &(*! n"!i4a%ea*%$&(el$% e8nice %!mae *e (%ma l$%... Pale$liic(l %e*%e#in!) n -ene%al) c(l(%i 4i ci,ili#aii *%$n(na v#ntoreti+. Bla-a ac$%&! $ aenie&e$ebi!pumnarului de sile! ca (neal! &e "!c( .(nele) ceea ce+i &ec8i&e $m(l(i (n $%i#$n e8nic &e nen(m!%ae *$ibili!i.P(mna%(l e%a $ (neal! &e ?!ia@ n *%im(l %n&) &e *%e*a%a ale (nele) a&ic! $ (neal! a (nelel$%) (n in%(men ? analiic @ 4i ? c$n+%(ci, iD n acela4i im*) (n *%im mi3l$c) "$a%e a&ec,a) al ineli-enei e8nice+.ca%e+4i nce*ea &%(m(l ma%il$% %i(m"(%i... n *(mna%/ 4i

-!e4e $ nie c$*le4i$a%e e*%eie ineli-ena analiic! 4i c$n%(ci,! *%$*%ie $m(l(i/.F

n acela4i im* $m(l) nc! &in *ale$liic eem*in 4i *%e ace c(l(%ale &e na(%! *i%i(al!) c!ci "a! &e -%a,iaea c$n&iiil$%) $m(l e ,e&e ili ! nce%ce c8ia% im*$ibil(l) ! ,ie#e*(e%i a( (bane ma-ice) ca*abile ! c$%ece#e nea3(n(%ile ee%ne Ma-ic(l ca*+abil *%in ,$in! e%a *$ae c! in-(%a *e%an! ce+$ mai*(ea a,ea $m(l n c$n&iiile c(m*lie ale -lacia%(l(i. i $m(l e a-!a c(*%in &e $ *anic! n%+a&e,!% c$mic!) &e ace (nic -n&) n ci(&a((%$% in(cceel$%) e8nicii *i%i(ale *%in ca%e el nce%ca !+4i ae%,eac! ma-ic(l. Unele (-eii *en%( e8nica aceaa *i%i(al! i le &a) cee &%e*) e*e%iena c$i&ian!... E"e%,ecena -n&i%ii ma-ice n *ale$liic %!mne *$ae cel mai el$c,en &$c(men *i%i(al c( *%i,i%e lam*%e3(%a%ea c! $m(l a %!i ce,a (e0L. Bla-a) Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit., *. 0F7.Fdem,*. 027.&e mii &e ani n c$n&iii ee%ne ca%e im*(nea() ca (*a*! a eienei ale) ace ,i./ "i ca%e &ac! n( a a,( e"ece ime&iae n e"icienae8nic! mae%ial! a acel$% c$i&iene) +a &$,e&i $(4i bene"ic 4i c( e"ece &e &(%a! in) -ene#a c%eaiei a%iice &e na(%! ma-ic!. T$ n*ale$liic(l a%&i, a*a%e 4i arta &e emni"ica%e magic... 9$a%e m(le $*e%e &e a%! ma-ic! ne+a( %!ma &in *ale$liic(l a%&i,) n&e$ebi&eene 4i *laic!) n acee $*e%e nclin!%ile iliice ale " iinei (mane &e,in e,i&ene a (b %a*$% ?%eali@ ) c 4i (b m$&(l i&eali#an) ia%(ne$%i (b (n m$& ab%ac "$a%e accen(a/.F

P%in aemenea c$ni&e%aii c( *%i,i%e la c(l(%a mae%ial! 4i *i%i(al! a *ale$liic(l(i) Bla-a &$%e4e ! (blinie#e c! $m(l) &in c8ia%m$men(l cn& a*a%e 4i ca (biec aci, n l(me) n!c$cin& *(mna%(l 4i "$c(l) e mani"e! ca (biec c%ea$% &e c(l(%!) ceea ce im*lic!

%(c(%i bi$+*i8$+*i%i+(ale c( $(l *eci"ice) ca *%$&( al (nei %e,$l(ii ,e%icale/.

2

H. C%iica c$nce*iei bi$l$-ie &e*%e c(l(%!9!%! a i-n$%a) c(m am ,!#() *%emiele bi$l$-ice ale a*a%iiei $m(l(i ca "iin! c(l(%al!) Bla-a a&$*! $ *$#iie c%iic! "a! &e concepiaiologic despre cultur, n *%im(l %n& "a! &e e$%ia l(i A%n$l& Ge8len. El ee n&%e*!i ! %e*in-! $. c$nce*ie ca%e ncea%c! ! %e#$l,e


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$ae *%$blemele c(l(%ii 4i ci,ili#aiei n%+$ *e%*eci,! bi$l$-ic!. La G?8len $cmai %ea%+&a%ea) nem*lini%ea bi$l$-ic!) ca%ace%(lemb%i$na% al %(c(%ii bi$l$-ice a $m(l(i) *%imii,imele ale 4i abena (n$% $%-ane bi$l$-ice *eciali#ae %e*%e#in! *%emia &e c!*eenie)*(nc(l &e *leca%e n ini(i%ea.c(l(%ii. Ka(%a n( *%$&(ce nimic &e) *%i$6 n#e%n& *e $m c( %ai(ne 4i libe%aea ,$inei) *(nea Kan) 0+a *%i,a &e inince 4i c(n$4ine nn!c(e. i $(4i n c$nce*ia l(i Ge8len ei! $ *a%e &e a&e,!% &e ca%e Bla-a n( ine eama. Te#a cel(i&ini &e*%e im*(l(l *%e aci(ne al $m(l(i a% "i me%ia mai m(l aenie 4i %ece*i,iae. Bla-a n(4i ciea#! (%m!$a%ele Ca $ c$necin!a *%imii,i!ii 4i a li*ei ale &e mi3l$ace &e na(%! $%-anic!) $m(l ee inca*abil &e a %!i n%+$ "e%! n%+a&e,!% na(%al! 4i *%ima%!. El ec8ema a4a&a% ! (*lineac!) el n(4i) mi3l$acele &e ca%e ee $%-anic *%i,a 4i aceaa e "ace *%in aceea c! el *%el(c%ea#! l(mea n c8i*aci,) ca !+i e%,eac! ,ieii. El %eb(ie !+4i *%e*a%e in-(% a%mele &e a*!%a%e 4i &e aac &e ca%e ee &e*$ia 4i 8%ana ce n(+i ! n c8i*

na(%al la0L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice,Fdem, *. 02F) 02H. dem,i. cit.,*. 02:.137.

3020

&i*$#iie6 el %eb(ie *en%( aceaa ! "ac! e*e%iene $bieci,e 4i ! n!c$ceac! e8nici &e %aa%e $bieci,! a l(c%(%il$%. . .Om(l *%e a &e,eni a* *en%( eien! ee c$ni(i n ,e&e%ea *%el(c%!%ii 4i n+#in-e%ii na(%ii) 4i &e aceea 4i n ,e&e%eae*e%ienei l(mii6 el ee $ "iin! aci,! *en%( c! ee ne*eciali#a 4i *en%( c! ee li*i &e (n me&i() n %a*$% c( ca%e ! "ien c8i* "i%ec a&a*a. Sen(l in%inec al na(%ii *%el(c%ae &e el) ca !+0 e%,eac! ,ial) e n(me4e cultur 4i l(mea c(l(%iiee l(mea $meneac!./0

N( e *$ae *(ne c! n *aa3(l %e*%$&( -!im $ e*licaie ai"!c!$a%e a an%$*$-ene#ei 4i a -ene#ei c(l(%ii) &a% n(%*%ine $(4i (nele m$mene %eale 4i emni"icai,e &in ace milena% *%$ce. n *i%i(l c$nce*iei ale mai -ene%ale &e*%e

c(l(%!) l c%iic! n! *e Ge8len *en%( c! %aea#! c(l(%a &$a% ca a &$(a na(%!/) ca (n *%$ce &e c$m*enaie a ina&a*!%iibi$l$-ice. E%$a%ea "(n&amenal! a l(i Ge8len a% c$na n "a*(l c! n( anali#ea#! c(l(%a (man! n ine) c( im*licaiile &e%(c(%!) inn& eama &e ceea ce im*lic! c%eaia c(l(%al! n&e$ebi a*i%aia *%e %e,ela%ea $%i#$n(l(i nec(n$c((l(i nmae%iale 4i i*a%e iliice ,a%iae. In&e*en&en n! &e *%$blema ace(i $%i#$n al nec(n$c((l(i) %aa! mai am*l( n ale%il$-ii bla-iene) Bla-a *(ne mai bine n e,i&en! c$m*leiaea eienial! a $m(l(i ca "iin! c(l(%al!. n ei$l$-ia c(l(%ii)&i"icienele bi$l$-ice &e %(c(%! *$ c$ni(i &$a% (n im(len *%e a "ace *$ibil! eiena $m(l(i ca "iin! bi$l$-ic!. >a%cultura ee ce,a calitativ &i"e%i &e na(%! ceea ce *%e(*(ne ni,el(%i &e $%-ani#a%e mai nale. Om(l ee n(mai n *a%e $"iin! a &e"icienel$%/ c!ci) *e &e al! *a%e) ei! la el $parado!ie &e %(c(%! cel mai nal ni,el &e $%-ani#a%e 4i nacela4i im*) $ a%8i,! &e *%imi i ,3me. P%$&(ci,iaea a ee &e al en 4i e nc%ie *e ale &imeni(ni eieniale.Te8nica n!4i) ca%e 3$ac! (n %$l &e c!*eenie n -ene#a 4i e,$l(ia $m(l(i) n( ee &$a% $ *%el(n-i%e a $%-anic(l(i) $ m*lini%e4i c$m*lea%e a $%-anel$% *e $ linie ine%en! ace$%a) ci $ depire a $%-anic(l(i) meni! ! ai-(%e $m(l(i &$minaia a(*%ana(%ii) l!%-i%ea *%$-%ei,! a ambianei ! ai-(%e) n (lim! anali#! autonomia omului "a! &e na(%!. >eci *%e &e$ebi%e&e organicitatca stereotip a a4a+n(miei e8nici animale) e8nica (man! &e-a3! $ im*%eie &e i$%iciae *e%manen! 4ie"e%,ecen!/) ca (n "ac$% &e *%$m$,a%e 4i m*lini%e a $m(l(i ca $m. L(cian Bla-a c$n%a+*(ne e#a l(i Ma% 4i En-el

&e*%e nemn!aea &ecii,! a m(ncii 4i a e8nicii n de%voltarea po%itiv a $m(l(i &e ca%e *%$*%ia a ine%*%ea%e e a*%$*iea &e m(lD acel$% e$%ii *eimie) a-n$ice 4i ce*ice &(*!ca%e $m(l ac(al a% "i (b %a*$%(l *a%ic(la%i!il$% ale bi$l$-ice 4i *i%i(ale) n *lin! &ec!&e%e ca %e#(la n&e$ebi ale8nicii ale. n%ea-a i(aie n$( c%ea! &e e8nic! ee a"el &ena(%a!. >a% e8nica n( ee 4i n( *$ae "i) &(*! Bla-a) &$a%(n in%(men &e #ncadrare a $m(l(i n na(%!) ci 4i $ "$%! &e dominare a(*%a na(%ii) $ *%$-%ei,! &e#m!%-ini%e aambianei) (n "ac$% &e ci,ili#aie. Ee $ c$ncl(#ie n acela4i im* $*imi!) %ai$nali! 4i (mani!.;. Ecelena iliic! 4i i$%ic! a "iinei (maneC(iina istoric l(c%a%e %!ma! n man(c%i 4i *(blica! n 01;; la E&i(%a >acia/) c( $ *%e"a! &e T(&$% C!inean(D enc8eie Trilogia cosmologic a l(i L(cian Bla-a. I$%ia a c$ni(i $ *%e$c(*a%e *en%( Bla-a 4i n ale l(c%!%i 6onuldogmatic, Diferenialele divine, Aspecte antropologice.

nc! a&$lecen "iin&) Bla-a ine%*%ea i$%ia ecl(i, *%in e,$l(ia c$nce*iil$% &e*%e ,ia! ale $m(l(i) *$la%i#ae &(*!c%ie%ii eice n optimiste 4ipesimiste ' &e aici &ec(%-e $ ce *$ae "i $c$i coninut al istoriei, a%!) 4iin!) "el(l &e a "i al$cie!ii) &%e*(l 4i c(l(%a.0

n6onul dogmatic*%$blema i$%ici!ii ee *(! *%in %a*$%a%e la neceiaea (nei e%e a (n(i eon spiritual, in*i%a &e

ecsta%ia intelectual, ca%e a% &e*!4i cri%a spiritual &e i* eleniic a im*(l(i. E$n(l &$-maic ca e$n *i%i(al ee *%e#enaca $ e*$c! &e accen(a! 4i m$n(menal! *i%i(aliae. Ia! c(m *%e#ena Bla-a) enimen(l aceei e*$ci n%e#!%i acelsentiment eonic ca%e n( %eb(ie nea*!%a ! e n$a%c! (b b$la i&eii c%e4ine) c(m ce%e Be%&iae,) &a% ca%e n( ne &(ce nici *ema-i%alele i$%iei c$nem*$%ane) *%e *$%ile a&e,!%(l(i 4i m*lini%ii (mane N$i c%e&em n(mai n%+$ c%i#! i$%ic! amn(mi+$ eleni!D) $ c%i#! n c(*$%(l c!%eia e a%& la nal! em*e%a(%! c!%!mi#ile *en%( n$(a cl!&i%e. E$n(l &$-maic la alec!%(i *$%i baem) l nc8i*(im n#e%a c( $ae ,i%(ile ine&i(l(i/. F>a% (n aa%e e$n &$-maic ee $ a &e &e*!4i ca 4icel c%e4in *e ca%e Bla-a n(4i l c$ni&e%! *e%ima6 el n( ne %e#e%,! ni ci (n "el &e ine&i) nimic alce,a &ec (n cimii% &emie%e) ca%e) $ a*!%n$(+e *%in bl$ca&a i#$la$a%e a cen#(%ii %ancen&ene a Ma%el(i An$nim) %ic! a nc%emeni n%+$l(me a !ce%ii ,e4nice.nDiferenialele divine, i$%ia ee a*%ecia! ca $ &imeni(ne a eienei (mane. P%in%e $ae "iinele e%e%e in-(% $m(le *$ae mn&%i c( $ i$+0i. L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit.,*. 0:0.0L. Bla-a) Cederi i istorie, Coina, II) n%. ;:) 01F0.F L. Bla-a) ;pere, =) Trilogia cunoaterii, E&iie n-%i3i! &e >$%ii Bla-a) E&i(%a Mine%,a/) 01=2) *. 22.32

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%ie/.0>a% 4i i$%ia ee *(! aici (b e-i&a Ma%el(i An$nim6 ea a*a%e c8ia% ca (*%em! limi!) a*%$a*e &eb$%&an &e*%ime3&i$a!) *e ca%e $ admite acea) "iin& &eci cel maiplenar &in%e m$&(%ile *%inci*ial n-!&(ie n c$m$. Ceea ce ne%eine $(4i aenia mai ale) n m$&(l &e a ine%*%ea i$%ia) n( e %a*$%a%ea la Ma%ele An$nim) ci la eiena $m(l(i.I$%ia n( ee $ c$necin! a m$&(l(i $n$l$-ic (man) ci ee &e+a &%e*(l ace m$&) cn& e %eali#ea#! c( ("icien!ineniae ca ! *$a! "i *%i,i n ine 4i *en%( ine. Om(l c%eea#! ?i$%ie@ ... Om(l deplin ee a4a&a% "iin! i$%ic!) *%in&e"iniie./ F

i aici $m(l e *%i,i ca eien! n $%i#$n(l mie%(l(i *%e %e,ela%ea ace(ia) 4i aici &ein(l !( c%ea$% ee "%n *%in%+(n

c$%&$n i#$la$% cae-$%iile iliice) &e aci(nea *%e,eni,! a (n(i cen%( eienial i%anic) em!$% ! n( e (%*e%n&(iala c$m$cen%ic! 4i ! n( a*a%! n$i cen%e a(a%8ice. >a% &inc$l$ &e aemenea a,en(%i mea"i#ice) i$%ia %!+mne (ncm* &e mani"ea%e 4i %eali#a%e a *$ibili!il$% (mane) m$&(l n(4i &e "iina%e a $m(l(i. I$%ia neamn! n *%im(l %n&afirmarea &e &i,e%! ineniae) am*l$a%e 4i accen) a modului ontologic specific uman. . . I$%ia. . . *%e(*(ne $ n$(! $%&ine$n$l$-ic! mai *lena%! &ec na(%a) $ m(aie $n$l$-ic! c( n$i "inalime) im*licn& ale %e%icii 4i m!(%i *%e,eni,e &ecacelea ca%i ine%,in n *%$ceele &e ine-%a%e ale na(%ii *%$*%i(+#ie. Ceea ce *(nem &e*%e ?i$%ie @ ! n %n! le-!(%!c( ceea ce a"i%mam al! &a! &e*%e ? c(l(%! @. nc8e-!%ile *%inci*ale ale i$%iei n cele c(l(%ale) c( $ae aceea i$%ia emai m(l &ec i$%ia c(l(%ii. >e i$%ie ine 4i &e,eni%ea a%m!(%ii e8nice a $m(l(i) &e,eni%ea i*(%il$% &e ci,ili#aie) aceaan m!(%a n ca%e ci,ili#aia $meneac! n&(%! 4i *$a%! am*%enele (n$% cae-$%ii iliice.. . >e i$%ie) n en(l cel mai%ic al c(,n(l(i) in 4i $%-ani#!%ile $ciale ale $meni%ii) &a% 4i aceea n(mai n m!(%a n ca%i e "ac n ca&%e ? iliice @.n -ene%al) i$%i$-%a"ia %aea#! &e*%e nc8e-a%ea 4i &e#a-%e-a%ea "en$menel$% ca%ace%i#ae printr5un coeficient stilistic, #ncalitatea lor de fenomene concrete, aprute #n %one umane, undeva #n spaiu i #n timp+. 3

n c$nce*ia l(i Bla-a) i$%ia n( ee c!&e%ea n *!ca) nici &e,eni%ea m*!%!iei l(i >(mne#e() nici %eabili%ea c%ea(%ii nen(l m*!c!%ii c( Ab$l((l) a4a c(m (in &i,e%e ,a%iane ale i&e$l$-iei %eli-i$ae. >in *!cae) i&eile ale 3(e &e nal!

in(! (mani! a4a c(m %e#(l! 4i &in cia(l %e*%$&( mai () n c$n%a%iae &e &ein(l ii"ic al eienei0L. Bla-a) Diferenialele divine, ed. cit.,*. 0=2.Fdem,*. 0=22dem,*. 0=H+0=;.?mane) ,e4nic m(ila!) %e&(!) "%na! a( c8ia% ani8ila! n a,en(%ile ale c$-nii,e 4i ai$l$-ice *%in c$n,e%i(nea%ancen&en! iliic! a Ma%el(i An$nim ca%e "ace ca i$%ia n!4i ! "ie *a%c! $ $"eni,! me%e( #!&!%nici!) $ &e"!4(%a%e&e ene%-ii 4i inenii me%e( "%ne.Aemenea limie &$c%ina%+&$-maice ale c$nce*iei l(i Bla-a &e*%e i$%ie 4i c(l(%!) &i*a% n! n Aspecte antropologice 4iiina istoric. n cea &ini el c%ie Om(l in-(% a &e,enifiin istoric, ceea ce neamn!permanent i$%ic!) a&ic! $"iin! ca%e ,e4nic 4i &e*!4e4e c%eaia) &a% ca%e nici$&a! n(+4i &e*!4e4e c$n&iia &e ?c%ea$%@ . n c$$%&$naele %ic bi$+l$-ice n ca%e+0 *laea#! Ge8len) 4i n%+$ ?aci,iae@ $%iena! n(mai n en(l c$m*en!%ii in("icienel$% &e %(c(%!) n(e *$ae e*lica acea! ?i$%iciae @) ca &imeni(ne ca%ace%iic! a eienei (mane. I$%iciaea ee (n m$& &e eien!n%+a&e,+!% (man) ia% m$&(l acea e mani"e! n &e"!4(%a%ea em*$%al! a -ene%aiil$% &e $ameni n c8i* $ mai (bli+nia. . . Eiena (man! e ca%ace%i#ea#!. . . &e la nce*( *%in ca%ace%ele ? i$%ici!ii @) ia% ace m$& &e eien! &e,inea*$i c( a mai mani"e c( c ne a*%$*iem n im* &e m$men(l ? a!#i@./ "

Ee (na &in i&eile cele mai *%ei$ae ale l(c%!%ii ciae) ca%e ae! in ce m!(%! Bla-a +a a*%$*ia &e *$#iia mae%ialim(l(ii$%ic n *%$blemele ce i+a( %ein( aenia n *e%i$a&a *$belic!. >e *e acea! *$#iie &e *%inci*i( a i$%. ciaii *e%manene4i eeniale a "iinei (mane eaminea#! el 4i ale *%$bleme) c(m a% "i aceea a instinctului, inteligenei 4igeniului, n ceea ce*%i,e4e ininc(l) c%iica a&(! l(i Be%-$n ee &emn! &e $a! aenia) c!ci ea ,i#ea#! naine &e $ae mea"i#ica i&eali! a"il$$"(l(i "%ance#. >e *e *$#iii i$%ie ee *%i,i! 4i teoria ar$etipurilor a l(i C. G. (n-. A%8ei*(%ile n cen%e &ec%iali#a%e a ,ieii ("lee4i) &i*(nn& &e autonomie funcional. (n- ee e#ian n ceea ce *%i,e4e na(%a inim! aace$%a ic$ane *laice) %e*%e#en!%i c$ncen%ae) m!n(nc8i(%i &e &i*$nibili!i ce a% n&%(ma "ane#ia *l!m(i$a%e &eima-ini. >a% (n- le *%$iecea#! *e $ae n%+$ *%ein! #$n! c( $(l *ecial! a ,ieii *i8ice) n incontientul colectiv a(ab$l() *e ba#a (n$% e!periene ancestrale (n "el &e memorie ereditar a *eciei) *%in a%8ei*(%ile &e "el(l ,%!3i$%(l/)e%$(l/) a!l/) mama/) 4a%*ele/ ec.D ce e %anmi &in -ene%aie n -ene%aie. Inc$n4ien(l ee ca $ ma-a#ie &ea%8ei*(%i *e ca%e +a% nemeia 4i c%e&ina n #ei a( &em$ni. Bla-a ee &e ac$%& c!. a%8ei*(l *$ae 3(ca (n %$l %ema%cabil n,iaa (man!) &a% n( %e&( la mem$%ia *i8ic! e%e&ia%!) ci a$cia c(factori stilistici ca%e ae! a($n$mia ,ieii *i8ice "a!&e bi$l$-ie 4i ca%e+4i *(n am*%ena a(*%a c%ea+0L(cian Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit.,*. 0::.27

iil$% &e c(l(%!. Aci,iaea c%ea$a%e a $m(l(i ee &eci c!l!(#i! &e "ac$%i iliici 4i n( &e a%8ei*(%i ine%*%eae n%+$*e%*eci,! bi$l$-i+#an!. La $m 4i n(mai la $m a%8ei*(%ile *$ alc!(i nuclee de creaie mai ale n *l!m(i%imi$l$-ice 4i &e a%!. i $cmai aici ine%,ine punctul de vedere istoric. 9ac$%ii iliici a*ain *%in ecelen! $m(l(i ca $m)ceea ce neamn!) n c8i* (blinia) ca ?"iin! istoric)) .>ac! i#,$%(l a%8ei*(%il$% ee animalitatea, i#,$%(l "ac$%il$%iliici %!mne istoricitatea. Ca "iin! i$%ic!) $m(l *a%ici*! $&ea(na la (n ? cm* iliic @ ce+4i *(ne *eceea *e c%eaiileale. Om(l) *%i,i ca in&i,i&) ee $ *a%e ine-%an! a. fluviului istoric. 9l(,i(l i$%ic ee n!) &(*! *!%e%ea n$a%!)*(%!$%(l acel$% "ac$%i iliici) n #$na &e n%(%i%e a c!%$%a nem c(*%in4i ca in&i,i#i) &a% "l(,i(l i$%ic ee 4i *(%!$%(lc$n&iiil$% mae%iale ale ? cm+*(%il$% iliice @. In%e in&i,i&(l (man n$%mal 4i i$%ie ei! $ %n! c$%elaie) n en(l c!i$%ia c$nc%e! im*(ne in&i,i&(l(i (man $%ien!%i iliice) ia% in&i,i&(l) la %n&(l !() ,a *(ea ! m$&i"ice) *%in ine%,eniaa c%ea$a%e) cm*(l iliic $bieci,. n ca&%(l aceei c$%elaii n%e i$%ie 4i in&i,i&) c8imb(l m((al &e $%ien!%i iliiceee (n *%$ce nec(%ma 4i "!%! ca*!. . . Un &i,$%. .. n%e in&i,i& 4i i$%ie e *$ae &ecla%a *e ba#! &e a%8ei*(%i) &a% n( *eba#! &e "ac$%i iliici. >im*$%i,! "ac$%ii iliici %e*%e#in! (na &in cele mai $li&e %!!(%i &e (ni%e n%e in&i,i& 4i

i$%ie/.0=. Ti*(%i 4i "$%me &e c$n4iin! i$%ic!>e"ini%ea $m(l(i ca "iin! i$%ic!/ ee %el(a! *e $ ca%! am*l! n iina istoric, n(4i c#mpul istoriei "iin& c$ni&e%abil


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l!%-i. Pe "il$$") n(+0 ine%eea#! i$%i$-%a"ia ca aa%e) i*(%i 4i *%$"il(%i i$%i$-%a"ice) ci "il$$"ia i$%iei n ce m!(%! ee*$ibil! 4i c(m e %eali#ea#! cunoaterea istoric. Ca &e $bicei) el "ace n! mai ni $ c(%! inc(%i(ne i$%ic! &e &aaaceaa a(*%a contiinei istorice, ca%e n( nce*e) a4a c(m e c%e&e n c8i* e%$na) $ &a! c( -%ecii) ci a*a%e nc! la e-i*eni)in&ieni) c8ine#i) *e%4i. W( nca*e n&$ial! c! cele mai ,ec8i nce%c!%i i$%i$-%a"ice le -!im la e-i*eni/ F. E &%e* c! nE-i*(l anic) i$%ia a*a%e a*%$a*e ecl(i, (b "$%ma listei de faraoni "a* inc$m*aibil c( (n a&e,!%a enimen ali$%iei *en%( e(%$*ean(l m$&e%n) &a% ca%e a(nci a,ea $ emni"icaie) c$%ela c( en&inele mai -ene%ale ale c(l(%ii e-i*ene&e a ,e&ea $(l linea%) c8emaic) %e&( la eenial6 ,iaa c( $ae im*licaiile ei c(l(%al+0L. Bla-a)Aspecte antropologice, ed. cit.,*. 0;:0;7) 0;H.FL(cian Bla-a)iina istoric, E&iie n-%i3i! 4i *$"a! &e T(&$% C!inean() E&i(%a >acia/) Cl(3+Na*$ca) 01;;) *.. E3a%iice) e%a *(! n l(3ba m$%ii) mai eac a *$eienei) a nem(%i%ii) ia% magia e%a (n(l &in%e mi3l$acele &e ai-(%a%e anem(%i%ii.9umele e%a ec8i,alen(l ma-ic al ("le(l(i) $ c8ineen! ma-ic! a *e%$anei) ia% *e%$ana "a%a$n(l(i n%(c8i*a(niaea) *e%*e(iaea 4i ca%ace%(l ac%() al ,ieii e-i*enil$%. Ia! &e ce c$nemna%ea n(mel$% "a%a$nil$% ec8i,ala c( in!4ieena *%$ce(l(i i$%ic. N(mele %e-el(i ee (n ec8i,alen ma-ic al *e%$anei %e-ale) ia% n *e%$ana %e-al! e c$ncen%ea#!n(4i a(l e-i*ean. N(mele %e-il$% %eb(iec &eci c$ne%,ae) c!ci &e &!in(i%ea l$% &e*in&e n%+(n "el *$eiena %e-il$%4i n!4i *(e%ea a(l(i e-i*ean.9umele meni$nae n "aim$aele lie n &eci (n "el &e mumii sonore.+ "

n i$%ia babil$nian!) eia $ $%iena%e mai %eali!) mai ,i-(%$a! c!%e a*ecele em*$%a%e 4i *e%i$&ice ale ,ieii) n!4imi$l$-ia babil$nian! "iin& %!b!(! &e $ nc8e-a! ,i#i(ne a *e%i$&ici!ii/. n c8imb) *e%4ii a( &$,e&i (n im ac(*en%( "a*ele i$%ice) *en%( dimensiunea istoric*%$*%i(+#i! a %eali!ii) ,!#(! ca (n cm* &e l(*! n%e bine 4i %!() *(e%iimb$li#ae &e cele &$(! #ei!i ma3$%e O%m(#& 4i A8%iman. Acea! c$nce*ie &(ali!) "$a%e cla%!) &e*%e i$%ie ca (n

cm* &e l(*! n%e cele &$(! P(e%i n l(3ba c!%$%a $amenii a() a n!%i en$%m ai(&inea po%itiv a *e%4il$% "a! &e i$%ie4i a &ec8i) "i%e4e) la%-i *$ibili!i i$%i$-%a"iei) n%+(n en ca%e n (nele *%i,ine e a*%$*ie &e acela) *e ca%e i$%i$-%a"ial a%e n E(%$*a m$&e%n!/.F

Menaliaea in&ian! n( n%eine n!) c(4i &e *(in (n clima *%iel@ nic *en%( i$%ie) &e$a%ece accen(l e *(ne *e*%inci*i(l &i,in) im*e%$nal) l(mea c$nc%e+enibil! "iin& $ l(me &e,al$%i#a!) $ il(#ie. I$%ia ee nl$c(i! c( $mi$l$-ie "$a%e c$m*lica!) aa! *e timp,*e ma%ile cicl(%i 4i ,%e c$mice *en%( &elimia%ea c!%$%a e "$l$ec ci"%ea%$n$mice) *e contiina timpului ca%e &e*!4e4e &(%aa c(%! 8!%!#i! in&i,i&(l(i 4i c8ia% bi$-%a"iei %aei) $c$n4iin! em*$%al! a na(%ii n!4i/.2 I$%ia e acce*a! n(mai n%(c e acspiritual &e ie4i%e &in l(me 4i &in i$%ie) ac &e&e"ace%e &in c$nin-enele in&i,i&(ai(nii 4i &in m%e3ele l(mii enibile/:. In&ienii n( n c(m e *(ne (n *$*$% "!%!i$%ie) ci c( $ al! nele-e%e a i$%iei *e (n *lan &e an$nima) &e &e*!4i%e a in&i,i&(ai(nii a( c8ia% *e (n *lan c$nc%e+enibil &e ca%e $amenii n( e *$ nici$&a! elibe%a c( $(l.0 L Bla-a) iina istoric, ed. cit.,*.1 0.&iane/) 01=2) *e/) 01=2) *. ==.:L. Bla-a)iina istorica, ed. cit.,*. (.37

C8ine#ii anici a( c(li,a mai ale $ i$%ie &e i* c%$nic!) *!%(n! &e (n a&nc im al %a&iiei. La nici (n al *$*$% c%ea$%&e ma%e c(l(%! %a&iia n( 3$ac! (n %$l mai 8$!%/ ", 4i &e aici &i,inia%ea %!m$4il$% &e"ini%ea i$%iei ca $ c(m(la%e &e%a&iii) ca (n %e#e%,$% &e b(n(%i) i$%ia "iin& alc!(i! &in "a*e *line &e en) *line &e a$ &a% 4i &e "a*e ca%e n%(c8i*ea#!c$n%aen(l. I$%i$-%a"ia c8ine#! e ,a $c(*a n c$necin!) n *%im(l %n& &e n%e-i%a%ea "a*el$% mbibae &e ? en @ 4i,a %ece (b !ce%e "a*ele ce *a% emanaii ale c$n%aen(l(i/.Fn ace en) c%$nicile c8ine#e ,$%bec mai ale &e m*!%aiica%e a( n%ein( 4i c(li,apacea.=recii n( e%a( animai &e cultul adevrului, mai ale a(nci cn& acea n( e%a c$nc$%&an c( frumosul. Ei! n acea!$*inie a*a%inn& l(i S. Me#&ec8i m(l! ea-e%a%e) mai ale &ac! n( inem eama &e a%m$ni#a%ea ,al$%il$% "(n&amenale ne$(l -%ecec) &e *a%iala (ne$%i $ala i&eniae bine+"%(m$) "%(m$+a&e,!%. Ve%$&$) T(ci&i&e) P$libi$ i "!%!n&$ial! i(bi$%i &e a&e,!%) &a% (b in"l(ena mi(%il$%) n a&e,!%(l l$% n( in%! n(mai logica faptelor, ci 4i aceea a afectelor.N(mai c! &(*! Bla-a acea! m*%e3(%a%e n( *$ae "i *(! &$a% *e eama nclin!%il$% l$% artistice, c(li,!%ii "ane#iei)&%a-$ei "a! &e "%(m$) ci 4i c$nce*iei l$% &e*%e a&e,!% ca%e n( *$ae "i -!i n l(mea im(%il$%) a in&i,i&(ai(nii) a

c$nc%eel$% acci&enale) ci n l(mea i*(%il$%) a emni"icaiil$%. Nici c8ia% la A%i$el) n ci(&a &e"iniiei ale $n$l$-ice+-n$e$l$-ice) a&e,!%(l n( ee *(% em*i%ic. >ac! *en%( in#i a&e,!%(l ee i&eni"ica n %e-i(nea "$a%e ab%ac! aim*e%$nal(l(i) a an$nima(l(i ab$l() ia% l(mea im(%il$% n n"!i4a%e &e im*l! il(#ie) *en%( -%eci a&e,!%(l eei&eni"ica c( %e-i(nea i*(%il$% i&eale) a emni"icaiil$% &elimiae) a "$%mel$%) ia% l(mea im(%il$% e &e-%a&ea#! n( a la?il(#ie @) c la %an-(l &e c$*ie im*e%"ec! a i*(%il$% i&eale. La in#i) n%e a&e,!%(l *%inci*i(l(i &i,in+im+*e%$nal 4i l(meaim(%il$% n( ee nici $ aem!na%e &e aceea l(mea im(%il$% e ?il(#ie @. La -%eci) n%e a&e,!%(l l(mii i&eale a i*(%il$%) a"$%mel$%) a n$imel$% 4i l(mea im(%il$% ee $ aem!na%e ca &e la m$&el *e%"ec la c$*ie ne&e!,%4i!. Cn& -%ec(l ee *(n "aa (n$% "a*e i$%ice) a (n$% nm*l!%i) el . . .,a c!(a ! %i&ice acee "a*e) acee nm*l!%i la ni,el(l (n$% emni"icaiii*ic+i&eale./ 2

Pen%( mea"i#ica c%e4in!) i$%ia ee n%(*a%ea n ,%emelnicie a l$-$(l(i %ancen&en) aa cen%al! "iin& &a! &e momentula!iologic 4iudecata din urm. iaa i$%ic! e ca%ace%i#ea#! &eci) &(*! acea! mea+0L. Bla-a)iina istoric, ed. cit., *. V.Fdem,*. 07.2dem,*. F+F0.

38"i#ic! e$l$-ic!) *%in cderea #n pcat 4isalvare. 9a*ele c$nc%ee &$bn+&ec (n accen "$a%e -%a,) &e$a%ece ele alc!(iec#e%ea "iec!%(ia n "aa 3(&ec!ii &e a*$i. In&i,i&(ai(nea c$nea#! n(mai n perspectiva cosmic "inal!) ia% "a*(l i$%ic ee


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(n "a* &e rspundere individual n "aa 3(&ec!ii &i,ine. Se nele-e c! Bla-a n( *(ea ! acce*e $ aemenea *e%*eci,!a(*%a i$%iei.1. O%i#$n(l mie%(l(i 4i i$%iciaea c$ni(i$nal! a "iinei (manen ce c$n!) &(*! Bla-a)fenomenul istoric a( istoricitatea (n(i "en$menJ Ei!) &(*! el) %ei -%(*(%i ma%i &e "en$mene nc$m$0. enomenele naturii n en %e%nD "i#ice) c8imice) bi$l$-ice.F. enomenele psi$o5spirituale ininc(l) ineli-ena la animale) !%ile) "(nciile) *%$ceele) acele *i8$+*i%i( le la $m.

2. enomenele istorice ca%e n ecl(., "en$mene (mane 4i n( e ca%ace%i#ea#! &$a% *%insingularitate, individuali%are,ireversiilitate, a4a c(m -n&ec (nii i$%ici acee a%ib(e n( c$n%ib(ie n c8i* &ecii, la i$%iciaea (n(i "en$men) c!ci)&ac! a% "i a4a) a% %eb(i ! c$ni&e%!m c! "a*ele cele mai i$%ice n a*a%iiile m$n%($ae a( "a*ele cele mai ine&ie ca&e eem*l( acela c! n Tibe $ "emeie a n!c( lO-emeni. 9en$menele i$%ice a( l$c $&ea(na n c8i* concret, (n&e,a 4icn&,a $ic et nune, &a% aceaa n( neamn! c! ele n ab$l( i%e,e%ibile (b $ae a*ecele6 ei! -%a&e &ein&i,i&(ali#a%e 4i i%e,e%ibiliae) ei! &i"e%ie i*(%i &e "a*e 4i "en$mene i$%ice. Nici %e*eiia a( n$n%e*eiia n( in nc8i* necea% &e esena "en$men(l(i i$%ic) ci c$ni(ie (n a*ec ec(n&a%. Nici $*inia c! "a*(l i$%ic ee oiectivareaanumitor valori Rice%D n( ee m*!%!4i! &e Bla-a6 ,iaa *i8ic! a $m(l(i ee *lin! &e %e"e%ine ai$l$-ice "!%! ca) *%inaceaa) ! &$bn&eac! &emniae i$%ic!.O al! c$nce*ie ee aceea a nemeie%ii "en$men(l(i i$%ic *e c$nce*(l &e trire 4i oiectivare >iel8eQD) &a% ea n( *$ae&elimia 4i &e"ini ai"!c!$% i$%iciaea a( &emniaea i$%ic! a "a*el$% &e$a%ece a%-(menea#! Bla-a) ei! 4i $bieci,!%iale (n$% %!i%i *$eice ce %!mn ne(%e (b %a*$% i$%ic. >ac! am acce*a ace c%ie%i( n( am *(ea "ace nici $ &iincie n%e"en$menele *(% *i8$+*i%i(ale 4i cele i$%ice.C$nce*(l bla-ian al i$%ici!ii a%e ca *$(la acea i&ee "(n&amenal! a "il$$"iei ale &e*%e cele &$(! m$&(%i &e a eia

ale $m(l(i) i%e&(cibile (n(l la cel!lal ori%ontul lumii date 4i ori%ontul misterului.N(cle(l c$nce*(l(i &e i$%iciae e a"l!n ca&%(l eienei &e m$&(l II "en$mene &e c%eaie c(l(%al! a( &e *%$&(cie ci,ili#a$%ic!) &e $%-ani#a%e $cial! ca%e*$a%! *eceestilistic, n &eci m$&elae &e cae-$%ii ili+21ice abiale) *%$,enin& &in a&nc(%i ale *i%i(l(i (man. Un "en$men al na(%ii) "ie "i#ic) "ie bi$l$-ic) "ie *i8ic+*i%i(al nen %e%n) n( *$a%! nici$&a! am*%enele a( i-maele (n(i "#il, ci! ,%emefenomenele istorice e ca%ace%i#ea#!eminamene *%in acee i-mae a( "aee iliice. . . A*ecele iliice &e,in a4a&a% emnalmenele &(*! ca%e &e$ebim"en$men(l i$%ic &e $%ice al "en$men... storioitatea este aadar e!istena temporal (apariie, durat, dispariie) aunui fenomen de#nfiare stilistica.+ F Re#(l! c( cla%iae c! i$%ice n( *$ "i &ec "a*e $mene4i) &e$a%ece il(l ce lema%c8ea#! ee $ ca%ace%iic! (mana. ;mul deplin, %!in& *leni+(&ina% n $%i#$n(l iliic 4ifiina istoric n n$i(niec8i,alene Om(l ca "iin! i$%ic! %e*%e#in! (n al a( $ m(ai(ne) a caliai,!) c 4i &e c$m*leiae) "a! &e $m(lca%e %!ie4e n $%i#$n(l l(mii &ae ca aa%e/.F Bla-a &$%e4e ! *%enm*ine %e*%$4(l &e a*lica%e &$-maic! a e$%iei ale$n$l$-ice la &$meni(l i$%iei) &a% n l$-ica l!(n%ic! a iem(l(i !( c$nce*(l &e "a* i$%ic a( i$%iciaea &ec(%-e"i%ec &in &emniaea iliic! a "a*el$% &e c%eaie c(l(%al! ca %e,ela%e &(%abil! a mie%(l(i eienialD. >e al"el n!4i*%acica i$%i$-%a"ic!) &a$%i! *$ae in(iiei cel$% mai b(ni i$%ici) a a%!a c! &imeni(nea em*$%ali!ii in%! n &e"iniiai$%ici!ii) e necea%! &a% n( ("icien!) c!ci a(nci i$%ic a% "i $%ice "en$men. O%) i$%ic(l $*e%ea#! $ elecie n $bieci,(l!( &e ce%cea%e in%n& n(mai "a*e ce e *%$&(c n%+(n c#mp stilistic 4i *(%n& am*%ena &ee%minanel$% ale. >in ace(n-8i &e ,e&e%e e nele-e c! noiunea de valoare n( *$ae "i elimina! &in i$%ie 4i niciudecata de valoare &ini$%i$-%a"ie. Om(l cafiin istoric ee $m(l c!l!(#i &e ,al$%i. Pe%*eci,a ,al$%il$% ne in%$&(ce n i$%i$-%a"ia &eca%ace% a%iic) eic 4i "il$$"ic) &a% ele n( *$ li*i ca ine%,enii (bi&ia%e) nici &in i$%i$-%a"ia %ic 4iini"ic!.Ee *$ibil! 4i $ i$%i$-%a"ie &e en mai $bieci,/) &e "a* &ec%i*i,+na%ai,! am *(ne n$i ca%e %e&(c la minim(m%e"e%inele ai$l$-ice. C$n"(#! %!mne n! la Bla-a %elaia &in%e acee %e"e%ine 4i i-maele iliice ale "a*el$% i$%ice.>e%i,n& il(l &in %a(%i ale inc$n4ien(l(i) el c%e&e c! %e"e%inele ai$l$-ice n( *a%ici*! n c8i* eenial la c$ni(i%ea"en$men(l(i i$%ic. >a%) $%ic &e ma%e a% "i aci(nea "ac$%il$% abiali n c%eaia &e c(l(%!) (n "a* $menec n( e *$aec$ni(i ca "a* i$%ic "!%! *a%ici*a%ea iliic!D a ,al$%ii) "!%! $ b(na nlni%e a "ac$%il$% iliici c( %e"e%ineai$l$-ice.Re#(mn&) ,$m *(ne a4a&a% N(cle(l "en$men(l(i i$%ic) n en (man) ee n c8i* eenial &e"ini *%in acee n$e0. 9en$men(l i$%ic ee (n "en$men c$nc%e c%$n$ *aial) n(me%ic+ii-(la%) ca%e *$ae a,ea cn& a*ece i%e,e%ibile) cn&a*ece &e %e*eiie accen(l e ,a%iilD. i

F. 9en$men(l i$%ic *$a%! am*%ene iliice/.0Li*e4e &e aici $cmai m$%a%(l) cali"ica%ea 4i $li&a%i#a%ea ai$l$-i

Lucian Blaga - Trilogia cosmologica.doc

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