EUEEA_10

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Last Updated 18 Feb 2010 WORKFORCE CED CED 2009 CED CED Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Rep D'mark* Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia L'stein Lithuania L'bourg Malta N'lands* Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland UK POPULATION (at 1 January 2008) 8,281,300 10,584,534 7,801,273 788,700 10,240,000 5,447,000 1,341,000 5,300,500 61,875,800 82,258,269 11,214,992 9,981,334 319,368 4,200,000 59,618,114 2,281,300 33,000 3,365,442 484,000 401,880 16,500,000 4,700,000 38,662,660 10,569,592 21,612,000 5,393,637 2,036,000 45,200,000 9,174,464 7,591,414 61,185,981 DENTISTS On Register in 2007 4,682 8,530 7,834 1,130 8,184 5,628 1,358 5,866 44,536 83,339 14,126 6,100 369 2,537 54,190 1,457 35 3,010 363 174 8,618 6,236 29,947 5,663 15,075 3,185 1,637 23,300 14,655 4,500 35,418 Percentage Female 64 64 56 87 70 36 39 46 59 35 39 34 87 84 30 31 26 42 75 52 65 61 60 41 47 22 38 In Active Practice in 2007 4,505 7,775 7,641 728 6,580 4,884 1,220 4,500 40,847 65,929 14,126 5,350 284 2100(e) 48000(e*) 1,302 35 3,010 360 131 7,994 4300(e) 21,800 14,161 3,185 1,296 23,200 7,541 4,500 31000(e) Percentage Female 36 44 66 46 66 50 87 68 37 39 46 56 35 37 32 85 84 30 28 25 45 75 65 61 63 41 50 22 36 Stomatologists in 2007 3,420 305 14 0 0 0 1,500 0 0 0 0 9000 (e) 7 23 0 0 0 570 698 243 0 12,000 0 0 0 Qualified Overseas 90 728 54 134 4 200 1,513 2,052 2,051 453 41 535 111 35 35 363 13 847 1,411 1,591 890 31 18 283 6000(e) 1,194 2,000 8,898 Qualified in EU/EEA 6 668 41 150 711 475 500 1 35 13 259 1,303 120 25 4 16 623 5,051 Qualified in Non EU/EEA 84 60 86 50 802 41 60 110 0 122 108 770 6 14 267 571 3,847 Unemployed Dentists no no no ? no no no no yes yes yes no no no no no no no no yes no ? no yes 2 no yes no Population per active Dentist 1,838 1,361 1,197 1,083 1,556 1,115 1,099 1,178 1,515 1,248 794 1,866 1,125 2,000 1,242 1,752 943 1,118 1,344 3,068 2,064 1,093 1,774 1,526 1,693 1,571 1,948 1,217 1,687 1,974 DENTAL TECHNICIANS Total Number in 2007 680 e 2250 (e) 2,800 200 7,174 900(e) 137 507 20,000(e) 58,000 5,000(e) 3,000(e) 75 300(e) 11,520 536 17 923 75 41 3,500 660 7000(e) 2,500 6,980 1,461 450(e) 6000(e) 1,200 2,200 6,741 Clinical Dental Technicians in2007 0 0 0 0 0 407 0 331 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 320 0 0 0 0 500(e) 0 60 92 5500(e) DENTAL HYGIENISTS Registered in2007 8 (e) 0 0 7 143 1,751 2 1,768 0 300 0 712 36 338 4000(e) 150 5 261 0 21 2,850 1,104 2,500(e) 340 41 270 15 3000(e) 4,526 1,500 5,326 Number Employed in2007 8 (e) 0 0 7 32 ? 0 1,575 0 0 15 300 150 5 16 2500(e) 678 323 240 15 3,298 4,800 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (NURSES) Number Employed in 2007 9,000(e) 1500 (e) 3,000 340(e) 6,000 6500 (e) 1,644 6,158 17000(e) 170,000 3000(e) 3,815 288 4,000 52000(e) 1,267 67 1,722 330 90 18000(e) 3,549 9,725 480 5900(e) 2500(e) 1,000 25000(e) 12300(e) 5,500 38,086 OTHERS Number Employed in2007 0 0 26 0 600 0 250 1,165 DENTAL SPECIALISTS in 2007 Oral Surgery 186 1 434 59 95 0 2,267 0 308 3 36 50 1 75 10 211 51 713 4 248 89 24 145 154 794 Orthodontics 55 (a) 401 62 40 299 142 52 216 2,016 4,060 396 413 13 106 1,900 17 1 73 7 294 192 1,078 40 275 198 79 275 260 1,182 Periodontology 25 (a) 114 26 0 405 0 0 0 0 52 8 0 1 35 1 0 74 363 95 30 104 102 295 Endodontics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 31 1 0 34 1,622 15 43 198 Prosthodontics 0 306 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 0 285 2 0 46 1,441 64 27 121 61 388 Paedodontics 43 (a) 509 0 0 0 0 0 0 518 3 21 0 56 4 0 18 478 74 32 77 232 Dental PH/Community 0 28 0 0 0 0 204 0 480 0 4 0 0 3 0 122 0 125 Oral Medicine 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 85 Oral Radiology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 41 26 Others 0 161 1,507 0 0 2 394 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 71 35 335 Stomatology 3,420 305 0 0 0 1,576 0 0 0 0 9000(e) 7 0 0 3 0 698 243 2,614 0 0 Oral Maxillo-Facial Surgery 129 300 24 14 70 0 18 12 0 1,411 174 59 2 5 640 34 0 23 0 8 260 84 258 26 15 0 225 EDUCATION Undergraduate Number of Schools in2007 3 6 3 0 5 2 1 3 16 31 2 4 1 2 34 1 0 2 0 1 3 3 10 7 12 2 1 15 4 4 15 Public Dental Schools in2007 3 6 3 0 5 2 1 3 16 30 2 4 1 2 33 1 0 2 0 1 3 3 10 3 9 2 1 11 4 4 15 Private Dental Schools in2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 Student intake in 2007 144 290 180 0 420 164 30 145 970 2,547 280 234 7 75 850 0 119 0 7 240 175 850 591 1,398 101 60 1,500 240 173 1,171 Number of Male Graduates in 2007 42 40 70 96 33 3 ? 405(e) 114 66 2 25 595 26 30 4 33 487 45 13 500 62 56 325 Number of Female Graduates in 2007 60 84 65 36 90 29 ? 495(e) 166 53 4 40 255 4 89 4 74 921 60 27 1,000 150 70 475 Schools Opened or Closed in last two years. no no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no yes no no yes yes no yes no yes no yes VOCATIONAL TRAINING Takes Place no no no no yes yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes no no no yes no no yes no no yes yes no no yes Length of training (months) 0 0 0 0 36 12 0 9 0 24 0 0 0 12 0 24 0 0 0 24 0 0 12 0 0 36 12 0 0 12 FINANCE in 2007 % GNP spent Healthcare (OECD) 9.60 5.98 6.60 6.00 7.80 9.50 5.00 8.20 11.10 11.00 9.10 8.30 9.20 10.00 9.00 5.90 5.90 7.40 8.19 10.00 8.90 6.20 10.10 4.80 7.10 7.90 8.00 9.20 11.30 9.40 % GNP spent Dentistry (estimated) 0.65 0.19 0.33 0.39 0.40 0.94 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.60 0.82 0.24 0.19 0.29 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.40 0.87 0.15 0.62 0.68 0.50 Percentage of Oral Health Care in Private Sector in 2007 43 (e) 40 (e) 97 60 80 66 60 95(e) 39.5 96 80 65 95 70 78 75 77 90(e) 50 85(e) 63 99 50(e) EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA various years see references elsewhere on this website %12 year olds DMFT= 0 48 40 32 (e) 55 29 68 25 42 56 70 37 56 48 54 16 49 53 46 19 44  26 53 58 62 DMFT score for 12 year olds 1.0 1.0 4.8 (e) 1.1 2.6 0.7 2.8 1.2 1.2 0.7 2.1 3.8 2.1 1.1 1.1 3.2 3.4 2.4 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 3.1 1.5 4.1 3.5 2.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 %65 year olds edentulous 21 45 40 (e) 17 27 40 16 23 25 24 33 41 11 40 42 9 17 10 36 % visited a dentist in last year all ages 60 49 70 (e) 40 (e) 55 (e) 85 (e) 54 45 74 30 50 40 (e) 50 (e) 65 (e) 80 (e) 75 (e) 53 (e) 40 (e) 35 (e) 73 60 Footnotes Data for Epidemiology are from studies in various years (see accompanying webpage for details) Data in bold are for 2007, data not in bold are from earlier years Data in the columns headed CED are taken from the Council of European Dentists Manual for 2008

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WORKFORCE

CED CED 2009

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Rep D'mark* Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia L'

POPULATION (at 1 January 2008) 8,281,300 10,584,534 7,801,273 788,700 10,240,000 5,447,000 1,341,000 5,300,500 61,875,800 82,258,269 11,214,992 9,981,334 319,368 4,200,000 59,618,114 2,281,300 33

DENTISTS

On Register in 2007 4,682 8,530 7,834 1,130 8,184 5,628 1,358 5,866 44,536 83,339 14,126 6,100 369 2,537 54,190 1,457

Percentage Female 64 64 56 87 70 36 39 46 59 35 39 34 87

In Active Practice in 2007 4,505 7,775 7,641 728 6,580 4,884 1,220 4,500 40,847 65,929 14,126 5,350 284 2100(e) 48000(e*) 1,302

Percentage Female 36 44 66 46 66 50 87 68 37 39 46 56 35 37 32 85

Stomatologists in 2007 3,420 305 14 0 0 0 1,500 0 0 0 0 9000 (e) 7Qualified Overseas 90 728 54 134 4 200 1,513 2,052 2,051 453 41 535 111

Qualified in EU/EEA 6 668 41 150 711 475 500 1

Qualified in Non EU/EEA 84 60 86 50 802 41 60 110

Unemployed Dentists no no no ? no no no no yes yes yes no no no no no

Population per active Dentist 1,838 1,361 1,197 1,083 1,556 1,115 1,099 1,178 1,515 1,248 794 1,866 1,125 2,000 1,242 1,752

DENTAL TECHNICIANS

Total Number in 2007 680 e 2250 (e) 2,800 200 7,174 900(e) 137 507 20,000(e) 58,000 5,000(e) 3,000(e) 75 300(e) 11,520 536

Clinical Dental Technicians in 2007 0 0 0 0 0 407 0 331 0 0 0 0 7 0

DENTAL HYGIENISTS

Registered in 2007 8 (e) 0 0 7 143 1,751 2 1,768 0 300 0 712 36 338 4000(e) 150Number Employed in 2007 8 (e) 0 0 7 32 ? 0 1,575 0 0 15 300 150

DENTAL ASSISTANTS (NURSES)

Number Employed in 2007 9,000(e) 1500 (e) 3,000 340(e) 6,000 6500 (e) 1,644 6,158 17000(e) 170,000 3000(e) 3,815 288 4,000 52000(e) 1,267

OTHERS

Number Employed in 2007 0 0 26 0

DENTAL SPECIALISTS in 2007

Oral Surgery 186 1 434 59 95 0 2,267 0 308 3 36 50

Orthodontics 55 (a) 401 62 40 299 142 52 216 2,016 4,060 396 413 13 106 1,900 17

Periodontology 25 (a) 114 26 0 405 0 0 0 0 52 8 0

Endodontics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5Prosthodontics 0 306 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 16

Paedodontics 43 (a) 509 0 0 0 0 0 0 518 3 21

Dental PH/Community 0 28 0 0 0 0 204 0 480 0 4

Oral Medicine 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Oral Radiology 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Others 0 161 1,507 0 0 2 394 0 0 0 2

Stomatology 3,420 305 0 0 0 1,576 0 0 0 0 9000(e) 7

Oral Maxillo-Facial Surgery 129 300 24 14 70 0 18 12 0 1,411 174 59 2 5 640 34

EDUCATION

Undergraduate

Number of Schools in 2007 3 6 3 0 5 2 1 3 16 31 2 4 1 2 34 1

Public Dental Schools in 2007 3 6 3 0 5 2 1 3 16 30 2 4 1 2 33 1

Private Dental Schools in 2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

Student intake in 2007 144 290 180 0 420 164 30 145 970 2,547 280 234 7 75 850

Number of Male Graduates in 2007 42 40 70 96 33 3 ? 405(e) 114 66 2 25 595 26

Number of Female Graduates in 2007 60 84 65 36 90 29 ? 495(e) 166 53 4 40 255 4

Schools Opened or Closed in last two years. no no yes no no no no no no no no no no no no yes

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

Takes Place no no no no yes yes no yes no yes no no no yes no yes

Length of training (months) 0 0 0 0 36 12 0 9 0 24 0 0 0 12 0 24

FINANCE in 2007% GNP spent Healthcare (OECD) 9.60 5.98 6.60 6.00 7.80 9.50 5.00 8.20 11.10 11.00 9.10 8.30 9.20 10.00 9.00 5.90

% GNP spent Dentistry (estimated) 0.65 0.19 0.33 0.39 0.40 0.94 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.60 0.82 0.24

Percentage of Oral Health Care in Private

Sector in 2007 43 (e) 40 (e) 97 60 80 66 60 95(e) 39.5 96 80 65 95 70

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA various years see references elsewhere on this website

% 12 year olds DMFT = 0 48 40 32 (e) 55 29 68 25 42 56 70 37 56 48 54

DMFT score for 12 year olds 1.0 1.0 4.8 (e) 1.1 2.6 0.7 2.8 1.2 1.2 0.7 2.1 3.8 2.1 1.1 1.1 3.2

% 65 year olds edentulous 21 45 40 (e) 17 27 40 16 23 25 24 33 41

% visited a dentist in last year all ages 60 49 70 (e) 40 (e) 55 (e) 85 (e) 54 45 74 30 50 40 (e) 50 (e)

Footnotes

Data for Epidemiology are from studies in various years (see accompanying webpage for details)

Data in bold are for 2007, data not in bold are from earlier years

Data in the columns headed CED are taken from the Council of European Dentists Manual for 2008