LECTIA 9 - PARTEA iNTAI•

in primele exercilii din aceasta Icelie vom recapitula vocabularul.

A Complel81i unnatoarele propozilii in IImba engleza. Cll unul din cuvmtele de mai jos:

I. quarter

5. planLS

9. parents

2. husband

6. tie

10. shirt

3. bookcase

7. dimng-room

II. hospital

4. lamp

8. breakfast

B. in exercitiul urmlUor vom completa propozitiile in limba engleza:

,Vom plcea la ora opt ~i un sfert.

Aceste plante cresc in {arile Iropicale.

Cand II fost dusli la spital?

Lampa aceasta nu da. destula lumina.

So\ul rneu indo nu a venit aeasa.

Ea Ie a~u=apla in sufragerie.

Biblioteca mea devine prea mica pentruloaic c3.rtile mele.

La birou trcbule sa portl cravata.

Ce mirime eSlc cama~a aceasta?

Micul dejun eSlc 18 ora !iapte ~i jumitate.

Vreau sl·mi cunosti pirintii.

Sa mergem jos acum.

inca nu ai servit micul dejun.

Au parcat ma~ina lntr-un loc interzis.

I-am gasit in fala hOlelului.

EI intentioneaza sa slea acoloo saptamana.

Inca mai ploua.

Intotdeauna se trezesc mrziu.

Magazinul eSle de cealalta

parte a strnzii.

Pune-ti haina: este frig!

Ne vedem dup ~t;.dinlIL

- We are leaving at a >quartcr past eight.

- These >plams grow in tropical countries.

- When was she taken to >hO\pHal?

- This >lal11l1 doesn't give enough light.

- My >husband isn't at home yet.

- She is waiting for you in the >dmnmg-room.

- My >b..\(ll.clbe is getting too small for

all my books.

- At the office you have to wear a >tle.

- What size is this >,hlrt?

- >Un:akfa.'1 is al half past seven.

- I want you to meet my >pan:nt!>.

- LeI's go >do\\ nst,llr~ now.

- You >h:I"'CI1'1 had breakfast yet.

- They have >parl.cd the car in the wrong place.

- We found them >m from of the hotel.

- He is going to ~Iay herefor a week.

- It is >~t11l raining.

- They always >gd up late.

- The shop is on the >i.lpp<ISIt

side of the street.

- >Put on your coal; It'S cold!

- I'll see you >aftcrthe meeting.

Yom rcpeta prollumele poscsive folosite flira substantiv, pronumele demonstrative ~I pronumele

interogative. Exercitiul consta in completarea propozi!iilor in limba engleza:

4.3..4.4.5.1.~5.2.

7.1.~7.3.

~

c.

Biciclelele ace lea sunt ale laic'?

Ma~inile act:lea sunt ale lor.

inca nll-mi vine sa cred ca este al meu.

Care colier este al ei?

Ziarele acestea nu sunt ale noa.<;tre.

Cred ca ligarik acestea sunt ale lui.

ii place revista aceca.

Pantofii ace~tia sunt foarte vechi.

Cred ca ii cunosc pe biiie!ii accia.

Malu;,;a mea locuie;,;tc in satul accsta.

Acelea au fost chiar cuvintek ei.

Aceasta este noua biblioteca.

Nu este (aceea) prea mull?

Le preferam pc accstca.

Cine sunt acci musafiri?

Ce coleg Ii-a spus asIa?

Ce ai in mana?

Ce fel de mere vrei?

Care din rudele talc va vcni?

Care dintre fiicele lui sc marila?

Ce preferi, 0 carte sau 0 fusta?

La ce genunchi te-ai lovit'?

A cui ma~ina 3i llllprulllutat-o?

Ai cui sunt ochelarii aceia?

Cc persoana din aceasta fotografie

rccuno~ti?

2

- Are those bicycles >your<?

- Those CMS are >theml.

- [still can't believe it's >lmne.

- Which necklace is >hers?

- These newspapers are not >OUT'i.

- I think these cigarettes are >h1S.

- He likes >thatmagazine.

- > TIll:se shoes are very old.

- I think I konw >those boys.

- My aunt lives in >tlw. village.

- >Tho~ were her own words.

- >TIllS is the new library.

- Isn't >tnat laO much?

- We prefer >thc\t' ones.

- >\I/ho arc those guests?

>WhJI colleague told you that?

- >\\h3t h3ve you got in your hand?

- >\VhaL kind of apples do you want?

- >~'hlch of your relatives will come?

- >\Vhich of his daughters is getting married?

- >Whlch do you prefer, a book or a skirt?

- >WhlCh knee did you hurt'?

- >\Vho:.e car have you borrowed?

- >Whose are those spectacles?

- >Wh1ch person in this photograph do you

recognize?

doeher

profesle, me!>erie

- zugrav, pictor

- dulgher, tfimplar

- mstalator

- cIzmar

- muncitor in fabrica

- construC1te

indeletnicire, bran~;

comel'\

- meseria~; negustor

- peTie, pensulii

- eoncediere,dispollibilizare

- profesic, mcserie

instalator

dulgher, tamplar

- perie, pensulii

mutlcilOr in fabrica

- cizmar

- cOllcediere,disponibilizare

- construqic

- zugrav, pictor

- docher

- meseria~; negustor

- indeletniclre, bran~a;

comert

I

> [tre1dnnanj

> [phuna']

>L .......·tralsanJ

> j pral~anJ

> [~U meA.a'l

> Lbr.>.J

>I flltan '. la'i

> fhl'~l

>[kll pama'J

> [di

3

> •

> I Idzman]

> /.iDAd J

> tno .}

tradesman

factory worker

•carpenter >[kll 'panta"

painter >1 pt'mta']

docker >[dola'l

shoemaker >lsa mClh 1

plumber >lrlamaJ

poslman > pausunl- nJ

profession > iPrafr-.an1

trade > I"""'I

brush

discharge

plumber

construction

brush

factory worker

Sa Ie repetii.m intr-o alta ordine, pentru a ni Ie fixa in memorie:

shoemaker

profession

construction

Cele mai mulle euvinte din aceastii leclie au de-a face eu divcrse oeupalii~i lllcserii. Yom in villa substantivele lloi citindu-Je atent cu voce tare:

discharge

carpenter

docker

painter

trade

tradesman

postman

•

Cilili lextul urmator,in care au fost introduse cuvintele nOI:

TRADES

We all know that computers are more and more important in the life of modern man. However,our world cannot be imagined without the work of tradesmen. Carpenters and plumbers aretradesmen who work in the construction of new houses. Painters also work in the buildingtrade: they do the finishing tasks with the help of their different kinds of brushes. In heavyindustry, a docker's job is to load and unload ships white factory workers produce anythingIrom cars to TV sets. We send most 01 our messages by mail. A postman's job is very importantbut it is not an easy one; it needs much patience and honesty. Shoemakers work in lightindustry and they produce and repair shoes, Many 01 them are independent tradesmen.Nowadays young people are less and less interested in becoming tradesmen. The constantworry 01 discharge has become a major problem: it can happen to all who work in whateverprolession. That is why learning a trade now may be useful one day.

Acum vom exersa pronunlia:

We all know that compulersare more and more ImportantIn the life of modem man.

However, our world cannotbe imagined without thework of Iradesmen.

Carpenters and plumbers aretradesmen who worle in theconstruction of new houses.

Painters also work in thebUIlding trade; they do thefinishing tasks With thehelp of their differentkinds of brushes.

In heavy industry, a docker'sjob is to load and unloadships while faclory workersproduce anything fromcars to TV sets.

We send mOSI of ourmessages by mail.

A postman's job is veryimportant but il is nOI an easyone; it needs much patienceand honesty.

Shoemakers work in lightindustry and they produceand repair shoes; many ofthem are independenttradesmen.

Nowadays young people areless and less interested inbecoming tradesmen.

The constant worry ofdischarge has becomea major problem; it canhappen to all who work inwhalever profession

Thai IS why learning a tradenow may be useful one day.

> I: 0.1 nau IY£l kamrlUta'La mo:' I:nd mil. ImpO'lMI

I D a lair 3\ muda n ml nl

> hauE\ a' :lI"a' -a'id lLnolhi I1nf-dtllld uli) aUI lYll

o! l a\ trt'ld.z:men!

> I .a·pmta 7. I:nd plama 7 ae,d7ml.'n hu "ik In 0 a

k n...tnlu.m a\ nm h.u771

> IfM'IOla 7 O]oiau ~a'"\. IIllYa

bildm'" Ireid I) t'l du LY.l

fimltm'l~ta \k!; LID' f) ahelp a\ IYea' difranllamJ7 a\ bn l1l

> !III hE\! inda ln a doLt /dJllb 17 tu laud I nd anluudltlplt ;111 fElta'l :'la tpradlll \ EIIIT III IHIIll

ka 'l la Ii \1 "1.'1 1

> J I "Id In, 1I~1 a\ a .1

mbldll/ bJlll1CIII

> La paultunl nl dluh If venllllpOrt,llll bat It II IlOI \n i It

'an II nl.dL rnat!'.l pCI.~ans

Lmlolllslil

> lsu melku'L -<1'\ lllianinda~tn Lnd IYel prJdlll SEnd npEa' ~U,L 111[111 a....D"l:m a_ llldlpf:ndanlIre,dLlnen!

> Inauadcll lall pi'palIe!> End Ie\ inlrt\lld III

bll-amm' trerd/1I1enl

> 10 a kon.,tanl an a\llt..t"a 'til hEt bllam am('ldla prohlam II "'­hEpan IU 0 hu a k n",,-,IE\a' prafE$anl

> 0'1-1 IZ -;II III nm a treldnau me, bl u ful al d.:,

4

- Stirn cu tOlii cai, in viata omuluimodem, calculatoarele suntdm ce in ce mai Importante.

- Totu~i, nu putem concepelumea rAra rezultatelemuncii meseria~ilor.

- Dulgherii ~i instalatoriisunt meseria~i care lucreazain coslruqia de locuinte.

- Zugravii muneese ~i eiin eonstructii; ei lucreazila finisarea c1adirilorfolosindu·se de diferitetipuri de pensule.

- in industria grea, docheriiincarca ~i descarci naveleiar muncitorii din fabrieiproduc orice, de la automobilela televizoare.

- Trimitem prin po~ti

majoritatea mesajelor n03stre.

- Meseria de po~ta~ estefoarte importanta darnu e una u$oara; ceremulla rabdare ~i cinste.

- Cizmarii lucreaza inindustria u~oara ~i fabrica~i repara pantofi; unii dinlreei luereazi pe cont propriu.

- Astazi, linerii sunl dm cein ce mai pUlin interesatisa devina meseria$l.

- Grija pennanenta de: • nu ficoncedlat a devemt 0 problemaImportanta; Ii se poateintampla tuturor eeloree lucreazi in oriee domeniu.

- De aceea, dad. inve\l 0 meserieacom, ea poole fi utila inlr-o bona zi.

Probabil ati observat eli uncle din propozitiile in limba engleza nu pot fi traduse cuvant ell cuvant in

romane~te - cle aT fi gre~ite. in a51fel de cazuri nu dam in paranteze traducerea literala, cuvant eueuvnn!.

~i acum eslc randul dumneavoaslra. Complctati propozitiile In limba engleza eu cuvinlele

corespunzatoare ~i cxersati pronunlia lor:

Ce meserie are mama la?

Docherii lucreaza in porI.

Te rag, du-te la cizmar ~i ia-mi ghetele.

- What is your mother's >proft:~slOn?

- >Do<:kers work in the harbour.

- Please go to the >shoem1.lker's and get

my boots.

Caleodala, zugravii folosesc pensule foarte mid. - >ramterl> sometimes use very small brushes.

Ce liimplar a Iacut dulapul acesta?

Ce unelte folose~te un instalator?

imi a~lept dilponibilizarca dintr·o clipa intr-alla.

Ti-a adus pO~la-\>ul 0 scrisoare

in dimineala asIa?

Zugravul nu i~i giisea pensula.

Cizmaria esle 0 ocupa\ie folosiloare.

Meseria~ii buni pot primi salarii mario

Fabrica de automobile are nevoie

de mull mai multi muncilori.

Cat a durat construclia

aceslei case?

~ What >carpcnter has made this cupboard?

- Whal tools does a >plumbcr use?

- I'm expecling my >I.hschargc any moment.

- Did the >poslman bring you a lener

this morning?

- The painler couldn't find his >brush,

~ Shoemaking is a useful >trude,

- Good >tr<ldcsmcn can earn high wages.

- ThaI car factory needs a

lot more >fllctory workl:rs.

- How long did the >conslructlOll

of this house take?

® Vom invala acum un all grup de cuvinte noi. Citili atent cuvintele, cu voce lare:

manual >[lIlenlUalJ

to discharge >[IU dlst~n:rdJJ

unemployed >[ al11mplold]

to strike >[ IU straik]

regular >[regiulal

to leak >flU li:k:]

temporary >[ tcmporan]

10 unload >[IU ulllaud]

paper-mill >[perpa' mill

to paint >t tu pemt]

close by >[ 1..1auL bal]•

5

- de mana, manual

- a concedia, a disponibiliza

- ~omer

- a fi in (a face) greva

- slabil, regulal

~ a se prelinge, a curge

-Iemporar, sezonier

- a descarca

- fabrica de hartie

- a zugravi, a picta

- .- In aproplere

Folosili euvintele noi in propozitii ~i cit iIi-Ie eu voee tare, fiind atenti la tradueerea lor in limbaromana:

How long has he

been unemployed?> I hau lonl hl7 hi

bl,n anllnplOld)

-De call1mp este ~omer?

Labourers do manual

work.>(It'lbara-'.. du men/Uil!

0"'1-Muncilorii lucreaza

manual.

Is it wise 10 stoke now? >11Z aIL tu str.ulr.. cau] -Este inlelept sa intram

in greva acum?

There is a greengrocer's

close by.>;D'ca' r7a~rin·au az

IdatiL l'oal J-In apropiere eSle un

magazin de legume ~l fructe.

They work al a paper-mIll. -Ei muncesc la 0 fabrica

de hartie.

Rezolvali inca un exereiliu, eompletand propoziliile in limba englcz3 cu vocabularul nou inv3.1at:

>[~l, hEI' laund a

lempor,lr1 cllonl

>fD"~ tlo:' hEz tll hrpcmud .Igelll]

-Cine poote repara

scurgerile de la robinetul

nostru?

~imi pare bine eil am

o slujba pennanenl!.

-U~a aceasta trebuievopsiUi din nou.

- Docherii 'lor mai desearca

doua nave saptamana asta.

~Zece muncitori din fabrica

au fost concediali.

-(Ea) ~i-a gasit 0 slujba

temporara.

- !:lave you >painted this picture yourself?

- I work at the grocer's >Cln e ,,_

- This is his first >rc~ular job.

- How long will it take to >Unlnad

these lorries?

- This work is still done >manual

- They were >dl!-l"haq:ed for sleallng wood.

- It is only a >temporary measure.

- What did they >stnlr..e for?

- The >unemployed will not be quiet

much longer.

- Look! Water is >leaJ.:1n1.' oul of this bottle.

- My father works at a >p<lpcr-tm II.

6

>[ ten fEl..tan ~:I-Ir..U'7

h[\ hI n dr~I~3 lcl)dl

> hu U:n ~;i a :I

:i:kl 11-"1

>[ 0 il doL.. I ·11 an laudIU' mo: ~IP~ 0' .... do:)

>{ aIm gil d al hl \ areglul.. dJllh]

Au fosl eoneedlali pentru eil au furat lemn.

Prive~le! Din stida aeeasta se seurge apa.

Who ean repair our

leaking tap?

Luerez la baci.nia din apropiere.

rentru ee au intrat in greva?

I'm glad I have a

regular job.

Aeeasta munea inca se face manual.

Ten factory workers

have been discharged.

Aceasta este prima lui slujba stabili.

Cit va dura sa descarcali

aeeste camioane?

Tu insuli ai pictat acest tablou?

$omerii nu vor mai sta prea mult lini~tili.

Este doar 0 masuni. tcmporarli.

Tata! mcu lucreaz3 la 0 fabrica de hartie.

This door has to be

painted again.

The dockers will unloadtwo more ships thiS week.

She has found atemporary job.

in parten de grnmatica va yom prezenta dteva reguli noi privind folosirea adjectivelor posesive,demonstrative ~i interogative.

/ Adjectivul posesiv se folose~le inaintca subslanlivelor care dcnumesc 0 parte acorpului, atunci dnd "proprielarul" estc subiectul propoziliei, de exemplu:

She has cut her finger.

He has broken his nosc.

I pUI up my hand whenthe bus appeared.

- Ea s-a laiat In dcgcL

- EI ~i-a spart nasuL

- Am ridlcat mana dnd

a ap:irut aUlobuzul.

Cand 0 alta persoana este subiectul propozi1iel, se r010s~le articolul holamt,

de exemplu:

She took the child by the hand. - Ea a luat copl1ul de mana.

CDProllllmele poses/v eslcfolosi! lIdesea i"tr-IIII dctermi"aflt (atriblll) care eslC precedat de substalllil>

i' care COll{IIIC cuwimul "of', de ex.emplll.

He is a colleague ormine.

We met a rew colleagues or mine.

Four colleagues or mine will be fired.

Do you know these colleagues or mine?

Which colleague or mine did you see?

Were there any colleagues or mine?

This is the colleague or mine thatI told you about.

- EI este un coleg de-al meu.

- Am intalnit ciitiva colegi de·ai mei.

- ratru colegl de-al mei vor fi concediati.

- ii cuno~ti pc ace~li colegi ai mei?

- re care coleg de-al meu l-ai vazul?

- Era vreunul dmtre colegii mei?

- Acesta este colegul meu despre careli·am vorbit.

CDDlIp{j CIIIII probabi! ali obserl'at, inai/lfea sl/b~·t(/l1fil'lIlui care precelle cuwinful "or" poate sra WI

articol. /II/mel'll! .I'll/I prOllume.

til e/lgleza vorbitii. pl'onumele demOllstratille this ~i that SI/Ilf folo.,·ite co ad~·e,.be (exprimiilld gmtle)lIe cOlI/pararie. ~i all ocela~i seils co ~i adverbul so. tIe exemplu:

He didn'l know it was lhat expensive.

I am nOI used 10 gelling up

this early.

7

- Nu ~Iia eli este atiit de scump.

- Nu sunl obi~nult sa rna lrezeseatal de devreme.

/ PrOl1umele inlerogalive "who", "w~a'" ~i "which" se pOi combina cu cu..antul

"ever". pentru a fonna pronume interogative compuse. Ele expnmii emolll ale

vorbitorului, cum ar fi surpriza, iritarea, ezitarea, elC,

Whiche\'er shall I choose?

Whalever are you talking about?

Whoe\'er has told you so?

Whichever school shall we send

\,. the children to?

- Pe care si-I aleg oare?

- Despre ee tot vorbe~li ?

- Cine li·a mai spus ~i asia?

- La care ~coalIl sIl tnmitem eopili?

Ultimul exercl!iu din aeeasti parte a lecliei va va penmte sa venficali daca a\i inya!at deja regulile

de gramalleil, Traducell urrnatoarele propozllll in hmba engleza:

M-am lovll la spate.

inchide ochli, Ie rog,

Ea a pus miiinlle pe masi!..

L-au impu~eat in piC lor,

Te-ai inial nit eu \'reunul dintrc

priclenii mei aeolo?

Cred eli ei sunt yeeini de-ai lai.

De ce lc·ai trezil alai de larziu?

Nu ~tiam ca. eSle a~a de u~or.

La ce yom folosi asIa?

Cine ar face a~a ceva?

Ce ceas sa aleg, pe eel digital

sau pc eel de aur?

8

> I ha\ (. hurt m lladr.

> She pUI h~r hanJ_~ tIn the lallk.

> I hl:Y :!Jltll hllll III the lea-

> Old) ou meet 010\ fnend~

01 mille Ihere'

> I thlll" the) arc Ilclghoour~ of .. ours

> I didn't Kllll\\ It \r.J) lhll> cas)'

> Whoever \HlUld do ~uch n thmg')

> \Vlm'he\ l'1 \"JII:1l ~hall I choosl'.the lhgllal olle or the gold one"

•

LECTIA 9 - PARTEA A DaDA,

Vom incepe aceasta parte a lec\iei eu 0 recapitulaTe a vocabularului deja inva\at in partea a doua alectiei 9 din cursul ..Engleza penlru incepaton".

A Completali propoziliile in limba engleza ell unul dintre cuvintele unnatoare:

1. birds

5. moon

9. sock

2. cellar

6. thing

10. living-room

3. comer

7. cinema

11. seats

4. TV set

8. shed

Va reamintim sa folosi!i filuul ro~u:

Cincll'I3tografui aeela este departe de aid? - Is that >Clllcmn far from here?

in noaplea aceea nu a fast luna. - There was no >moon that night.

Nu-mi pot permite un teJevizor. - I cannot afford a >Iclc\ l~ion SCI,

Pasllrelele ciintau in zori. - The >tl1l"d~ were singing at dawn.

N-a gasil decal 0 ~oseta. - She has found only one >sock.

Ne-am Tidieat de la loeuTile noaslre. - We rose from our >seat~.

El a pus sticla de lapte in pivnita. - He has put the bottle of milk in the >rc1Jllr.

imi lin toalC uncltele in atelier. - I keep all my tools in the :>sh('d.

in sufmgerie era un ~emjneu. - In the >hvlng-room there was a fireplace.

POli sa eumperi asta de la baeania din colt. - You can get it at the grocer's on the >Corner.

Ai mai auzit vreodata a~a eeva? - Have you ever heard such a >thing?

B. Comp1etali spaliile libere din propozitiile in limba englezii eu euvinteJe potrivite:

Am fost aeolo la timp.

El a avut un accident acum doua zile.

Ai maneat vreodatA acest frucl?

Am vazut asta prea tarziu.

A eumparal(-0) sapliimana trecuUi.

Au mers impreuna.

9

- We >o.wn.: there in time.

- He >had an accident two days ago.

- Have you ever ~'alcn this fruit?

- We >:'1lV< it too late.

~ He bought it >last week.

- They all >Wellt together.

Sa rcpcUl.m 3cum folosirea adjcclivclor intcrogativc ~i relative. Complelall propozitiile inlimba englczii eu pronumele corespunzatoare:

7.1.-7.6.38.1.

~

c.

A cui biclc1eta ai imprumutal-o?

Cal unt nc lrehuie?

Calc ~coli c,uSla in ora~ul tau?

Pc cine au vlkzul 3colo?

PenlrU cine ai scns asia?

Cu cine Ie vel duce 3colo?

Cui are ea de gand s3.-i serie?

Ale cui sunt ligiirile acelea?

Ce gradinrt mare cstc aeeas!a!

Ce oameni draguli sunt ei!

Ce pasare frumoasa eSlc aceea!

Ce zgomol!

Ce rabdare avea ea!

Despre ce vel sene?

Pentru ce au faCU! asia?

De unde V3 vem restu] de bani?

Cine a spus asIa?

Unde 0 va duce ea?

Ne-a invit,U unchiul meu,care eSlC faarte bagat.

Oamenii ace~tia, care sunt rudede-ate mele, nu sunt (prea) simpa!ici.

Copaelll acela, care nu cSle inca balrnn,~i-a pierdut toate frunzele.

- >\\ host bicycle have you borro\...ed?

- >110\\ much bulter do we need?

- >110\\ many schools are there En your town?

- >Wh,.tn did they see lhere?

- For >" hom have you wrillen that down?

- With >v. hom will you go there?

- >\\ hn is she going 10 wnte lo?

- >Whlhe are those cigarettes?

- >~ hill a large garden this is!

- >What nice people they lire!

- >What a beautiful bird thaI is!

- >\\ hJI a noise!

- >Wholt patience she had!

- >\\ h..t will you wrile about?

- >\\'hal have they done il for?

- >\\ here will the rest of the moneycome from?

- >\\ ho said that?

- >\\ here will she take it to?

- My uncle, >\\'ho is very nch,has invited us.

- Theae people, >" 110 are relatives of mine,

are not nice.

- That tree, >\... hleh is not old yet,has lost all its leaves.

Casa aeeasta, care e tot mai neineaplitoare, - This house, >\\hh:h is getting too small,va fi vanduta. will be sold.

Ace! crocodil, care e foarte batrnn,e inca foarte rapid.

Ce caUl' el?

Nu-mi ammlesc cind am cumparal-o.

10

- Thai crocodile, >\\ lid is very old.IS still very fast.

- >Wh..t is he looking for?

- 1don't remember >\\ hen 1 bought It.

[ala $i dteva cuvinte noi. Ca de obicei, Cilili·le cu mare atcnlic !;i cu voce

tare, inva\and $i tradueerea [or in limba romana.

Sa repetam cuvintele noi intr-o ordine dlfenta. Acordali 0 atenlic deosebita

pronuliliel corecte:

d$tig, venil

>I. dl1na ,ndJ[ dllnl.nd] - sol icitarc, ccrere

Income

demand

tobilcconiSI >I. tabEkam... lJ - tutungiu, r.1.bricanl de tulun

pl:!nt >[pla.nt] - filbrica, p[arlta

penSIOn >{pensan! pcnsic, rcnla

company >{kamp.tnIJ - firma, companie

family allowance >[ ffllllll alauall~J - a[ocalie, indcmniza{ie

employer >[unp[ohl'l - patron. $ef, anlrcprenor

take-home pay >(tl:/khaum pcl) - salanu net

rCllrement >l..ruald'mantJ - pcnslOnare

benefit >( bendlt] - beneficLU, profit

wage-freeze ::>[~eIJJrn:z) - inghclarc a salariilor

agreement >! a~ri manti acord, intclegere, imOiala

payment ::>[relmantj - plata, rata

"

tobacconist >ll'lbE:l...aJll~lJ - tUlunglU, fabricam de lutun

family allowance >[ fElmll aluuan... J - a[ocalie, indemnizalie

employer >[lIuplolJ'] - patron, $ef, antreprcnor

pensiOn >lpm"an) - pcnsie, rcnta

Income >[ in'3\.mn) ca~tig, venit

lake-home pay >[t~/\r.;haum re'! - salanu net

agreement >l. agri-mant J - acord, in{clegere, invoiala

payment >(pt'llnant! plata, rata

retirement >I. ntll la'mant J - penSiOnare

• wage·freeze >[Lc1dlfn:l) - inghelare a salandor

benefit >(bcncfil) - heneficLU, profit

demand >[dlma ndJ[dlmE ndJ sohcltare. ccrere

plant >( pla'nt) fabnca, planta

company >( L.ampalll) - firma, companie

De la cuvantul "tobacconisf' se formeaza Inca. un cuvanl nou:®tobacconist's > [tabt:l..3m:>t:.] - (chio~magazin de) IUlungerie

Vom folosi cuvmtele noi in propozitii; cititi cu 31enlie ~i urmariti in paralel traducerca lor in limbaromana:

He wants early retirement. > l hI: on15,:'11 ntala malll) - Vrea sa lasa 1a penslCmai dewtme.

Will they reach an agreement? > [~II Diet n"l:- an 11&" manti - Var ajunge la 0

in!clegere?

She is drawing II goodpension,

>[~l: II dro:m' la '0 dpen.53n ]

-Are 0 pensie mare.

Cornpletati acurn propozltl1le in limba englezi. Folosili filtml ro~u:

De-abia pot sa tmiese dm venitul mcu. -

-Patromi nu sunt de aeordcu nOi.

-Salariile ..or fi ingheta1e?

-Exista vreo tu!ungeriein apropiere?

-Ai primit primul salanu(de 13 ei)?

-Nu mai sunt ~i alteceren.

-Ce parere al desprefabriea aeeasta?

-Salariul meu net s-amiqorat.

-EI prime~te ajutorde~01naJ.

-tnca nu ne-am primitalocalia pe luna aeeasla.

-Ei au un venit mare.

- De cand luereazA penltUfirma aeeasla?

- What is finally left of your IA"2ges isyour >t ..e-home pa..

- I can hardly live on my>

12

>[hau Illl1 JI hl'L hi -u'1o.1fur O'l" kampanll

>Ilw geh 'lIl11nplol1nJl1thl'netll}

>[lYei hi .. 3 la.ld.l in' Ikaro}

>(ma/ICI1o.hllum pel hFIdlkri 1d]

>[UI: hr.. 1l\ ~Ol D/l~ manT'sf£mlli BI.ual\~ let)

> [ t du IU· Pin'.... iI\

[) I:. pla.nli

> [lYell' a" nau III 'I) a'dim. ndzj

> [Ii' O''':a' a lahF1.:lI11l~1~

I..lauz hail

> duJ IU n~i .. IY.:I I;, t

{'e,manl!

>' 0 i IInplola 1 dl agriIIY;uJ

They have a large income.

Did you receive their firstpayment?

We haven't got this month'sfamily allowance yet.

Will there be a wage-freeze?

Is there II tobacconist'sclose by?

How long has he worked forIhis company?

Cua ce riimane la sfillit dm leara estesalariul tau nel.

There are no furtherdemands.

!-Ie gels unemploymentbenefit.

The employers disagreewith us.

My take-home pay hasdecreased.

What do you think of

thiS plant?

l$i cfi$tiga existenta ca tutungiu.

Va fi nevoie de 0 uzina modema.

Vcr avea loc negocieri penlru aceste

etren nOlo

Asia eSle eea mai marc finna de construqii

din regiunea aecas!a.

PeRsia mea a fosl mAnta.

Dupa ce vei fi concediat, vei primi

ajulor de ~maj.

Nu cred cl vor ajunge la 0 intclegere.

lesirea 13 penslc va vcm mai curand

dedit crezi.

inghclarea salariilor nu poatc dura foane muh.

Palronii sun dispU$i sA ne acorde

o marire de salariu.

Daea ai copii. primc$li 0 alocatie.

Plata 8cestui imprumul ne va lua

o jumat3te de an.

- He earns his living as a :>loba{;COnl~l.

- A modern >planl will be needed.

- There will be negotiations about thesenew >(..kmand;,.

- This is the largest building ;:>companyin this region.

- My retirement ~nslon has been raised.

- Afier being fired you'll gel>benetil.

-I don'llhink Ihey will come 10 an :>a1!reemenl.

- >Redremcnl will come sooner

Ihan you think.

- The >" 3t:c+frcCLc cannot lasl very long.

- The :>cmrlll\er arc willing 10 give us

a raiSC.

- You gel a >famd~ allo"ancc if

you have children.

- >Payment of Ihis loan will take us

half a year.

N$i iall ~i ultimul grup de cuvinle noi din aceaSla lectie. La yom citi alent cu voce lare:

collective >l: l.ald.lI\)

10 employ >!.tu lInplo'J

gross ;;.{grausJ

10 charge >l.tul~il 'dJ]

nOl >l. nel]

to demand >!.IU duna.Tld]

underpaid >I. anda'petdI

to lum down >{ lU la" n daunJ

obsolele >lohs.. l!:t]

10 rei ire >{lU nlalal

thriving >{T'nlll..-m"')

to apply 10 >{IU aplal luJ

- colectiv

- a angaJa

- brut

- a ta:-;a, a cere un prel pentru);

a acuza (pc cineva de)

- net

- a solicita, a pretinde, a cere

- plltit prea pUlin

- a refuza, a nu aproba

- invechit, depa~it

- a ie~i la pensie

- prosper, innorilor

- a recurge la, a apela la;

a (se) aplica la

13

Cuvintele noi sunt folOSlle in tcxtul de mai jos. Citi\i-I cu atentie:

COMPANY DECISION

Every company needs to employ more people when it is thriving. If work8fS are

underpaid they most often try to demand tram the employer a raise in their

gross income. If the agreement 01 the net income is nol sufficient then the

workers demand a more satisfying lake--home pay When a person reaches the

age 01 60 or 65 he Of she can retire. A person's wish 10 retire can be turneddown by a collective decision of the company If the person is still needed.

Sometimes a company has to apply to a bank to get a loan when obsolete tools

need changing. And if the loan payments are not made regularly the bank has

the right to charge Interest.

Sa exersam cuvinlcle 110i, citind ProPoziliile de mlli ios:

Every company needs toemploy morc people whenit is thriving.

If workers are underpaidthey mosl often Iry todemand from theemployer a l1use intheir gross income.

Ifthe agreement of the. .

net Income IS notsufficient then the workersdemand a more satisfyinglake-home pay.

When a person reaches theage of 60 or 65he or she can retire.

A person's wish to retire can

can be turned down by acollective decision of the

company if the personis still needed.

Sometimes .. companyhas to apply 10 a bank10 gel a loan when obsoletelools need changing.

And if the loan payments

are not made regularlythe bank has Iherighl to charge interest.

>le\n kllmp,lnl null IU

lmplul 11111: ' pl pi ~en

II II T'ral.. m'~\J

>[If''II'l.a: 7 a and.. 'pellJD CI m;\lI~1 0111 Iroll ludlma nJ from () I

nnplola II tCIl In

O'e grau ill ''kam)

>[lfO'ug.ri m3ntavrYanet in' kam II notsafi..anllYcn lYa ·a1di rdtma'nd a mil 1tl'fEk~n'

1t'I1.haum P<."I!

>1 "en a pa f n ri 1~1I n I

cldJ a\ ~il..sll (l slbtlh., ..hI. 0: ~i J..Fn rilaHl')

>la pa:'sll7 ~i~ IU f11111,l1 I.En

bi, ta:'nd daun h'lI a •l.alcl,.m dlSIJll BV I)'a

kampalll If l)'a plI:'snIL \111 ni dId)

>[samtillmL a I.ampamhEllu aplal III II brnl,,1.

lu ~et a laun llcn on. alu

IU'17 ni:d t t'rndllll" I

>11' nd If 0 II laun pelmamsa: not mCII.! re~lUla'h

Dill bEn 'k hI'; () a

raIl tu 11Oa"JI inln"t)

14

-Alunci dnd cste prospera, 0

firma trebuie sa angajeze

mai mulli oameni

-Daca rnuncilotil au salarii preamid, cel mal adeseaei incearci sa cearapatronululo manre avenilulul brut.

-Daca inlelegerea asupravCllllului net nu estesuficlenli, alunCI munciloriieer un salanu nel maisatisTacilor.

-Cind 0 persoana impline~le

60 ori 65 de ani, (el sau ea)poate ie~i 13 pensie.

-Dorinla de II ie~i la pensiea unei persoane poate Iirefuzata printr-o dccizie

colectiva a linnei, dacapersoana respectivlI eSleinca necesari.

- Uneori 0 finna trebuie saapeleze 13 0 banca penlru

a obline un imprumul,cand utilajele depasileIrebuie schlmbate.

-$i dad ratele pentruirnprumul nu se facregulal, banea aredreptul sit ceara dobinda.

in ultima propozitie din textul ulterior am intalni! 0 cxprcsie noua eu verbul "to charge":

to charge inlerest - a cere dobiinda

in exercitiul urmalor vel; veri fica daca va puteti deja arninll toalc cuvinlele noi. Completali spa!iilc

libere din propoziliilc in limba engleza, amintindu-V3 sa exers3ti $; pronunlia:

VenilUl net este mai mie, desigur.

inlelegcrea se apliea $i in cazul noslru?

Angajalii proSI platil; vor primi

o mame de salariu.

De obicei Cl cer un pre! rna; mlc.

Ce salanu brut neli?

Ideea aceasla a fost respinsa de loti

memhrii srndlcatulul.

Va le$l la pcnsie mal devreme din cauza

sanat8\ii sale $ubrede.

Un contract colectiv se rcfera

la multi oameni.

in aeest ora$ sunt multe afaceri prosperc.

De obicei nu angajam lucralori manuali.

Aeesle utllaje depa.$ite nu ar mai trebui foloslte.

Ei au solicitat ziua de munca de opt are.

- Your >nel Income IS lower, orcourse.

- Does the agreement also >arr1y 10 us?

- The >underpald employees will get

a raise.

- They usually >dlilT '... less

- What are your >b ~ wages?

- This Idea was >lurn...d dll""" by all

the members of the umon.

- He Will >rctl c earher because of

his poor health,

- A >..::ollccll\c agreement applies

to many people.

- There are many >Ihn\ lOp bUSinesses

In Ihis town.

- We >cmplll) hardly any manual labourers.

- These ><lh'nlele tools should not be used

any more,

- They have >lkmllndcJ an eight-hour

working day,

CD

Sli ne intoarcem la gramatica $i sa diseutarn aeum despre propozitiile relative,

PrO/wlIlele rel(l(;v which esre folosir ;n legiiLUrti ell sensul imregii propo=;rii precedente (~i nil (Ioar10 .\'cll.\'ul UIJI/; singur CUWilll), illllinre de CIII'tl"rlll "wh icll .. I'om folo.I'i imoldelll/l/ll I'irgula. ill limboromona 1/11 echil'olenr ollu; "which" este pronumele compus "ceca ce", de exemplw

They say they will nOI demand more,

which we don 'I believe.

This morning I slept late,

nhich doesn't happen very often.

The Wind blew harder and harder,

which the boys thought very exciting.

15

- Ei spun ca. nu vor cere mai mult,

ceea ce noi nu credem.

- In dimineala asta am donmt pana tarziu,

ceea ce nu se intfuTIpla prca des.

- Vantul suna din ce in ce mai larc,

ceca ce boilelilor II se parca roarte palpitant.

CD Pelllni a lie referj la 0 propo=l(ie care urmeuza. 110m folos; prO/llIllle/e what. 111 IImho ramolla SI!folosesc prollllllu!le "cc" SllIl "ceca ce ", de v:emplll:

,Adl't!rbe/e "when ", "where ". "\\11)' "polfifolosile in calila/ede cun'lIIe relatll't!.

de e.tcmplll:

What he says is nOllrue.

What disappointed us was that they leftso early.

They are rich and. what is more important,they know how to spend their money well.

That was the time whenmost of us were unemployed.

This is the house where (in which)we slayed.

Thai was the reason why (for which)she len laler.

We spent these weeks in France,where the weather was slill good.

- Ceca ce spune el nu esle ade..arnt.

- Ceca ce ne-a dczamagJl a fost c1 au plccala~ de devremc.

- Sunt bogati ~i, ce e mai important.~tiu cum sa-~i cheltuiasca banll.

- Aceea era perioada cand cd millmul\i dinlre noi cram ~omeri.

- Accasla cstc caS3 in care

am stat.

- Acela a fost motivul pentru care eaa plecal mai tarziu.

- Am pelrecut aceste saptamani inFranta, unde vremea era incafnunoasa.

/

Sa repetam exprimarea llmpului in limba englezll. Cititi cu voce tare:

What's the time? Cat este ceasul'!

10:00 - tcn o'clock (ora) zece (fix)

10:08 - eight o'clock (ora) zece ~i opt minute

10: 15 - a quarter past ten • (ora) zece ~i un sfert

10:23 - twenty-three minutes past tcn (ora) zece ~i douazeci ~j Irei de minute

10:30 - half past ten (ora) zece ~i jumalale

10:35 - twenty-five minutes to eleven (ora) unsprezece Tara douazeci ~i cinci

10:45 - a quarter 10 eleven (ora) unsprezece Tara un sfert

10:56 - four minutes to eleven (ora) unsprezece £am patru minute

11 :00 - eleven o'clock (ora) unsprezece (fix)

16

in ultimul exercitiu yom recapitula lOale problemele de gramatica discutate in lectia 9. Rezolvatiaccst exerci!iu cu mare aten!ie; daca intampinali vreo dificultate, consultati din nou seqiunea

respectiva tratata in cuprinsul leeliei.

Completati propozitiile in Iimba engleza cu cuvintele care lipsesc:

El s-a lovilIa cot.

Tiimplarul s-a taiat la deget.

Am apucat-o de incheieturii.

Negustorii aceia sunt colegi de-ai meL

Un unchi de·allui ~i·a gasit 0 slujba temporara.

Unii prieteni de-ai lor sunt docheri.

E~ti a~a de obosi!?

Ai mai viizut vreodata 0 fabrica

atih de depa\ita?

Ce sa fac dupa ce ies la pensie?

Cine a fost de :lcord cu aceasHi inghelare

a salariiJor?

inca trei fabrici vor fi inchise, ceca ce

va inrauliiti lucrurile.

~i, ceea ce este mai imponant,asta este 0 slujba permanentii.

To!i au fost concediati, ceea ce intr-adeviir

ne-a dezamiigit.

Am gasit locul uncle cazuse.

- He has hun >hls elbow.

- The carpenter cut >11lS finger.

- I took her by >Ihe wrist.

- Those tradesmen are colleagues >efmlne.

- An uncle >of his has found a temporary job.

- Some friends >01' them; are dockers.

- Are you >lhallircd?

- Have you ever seen a plant

>tlm. obsolete?

- >Whale\,cr shall I do when I am retired?

- >Whoever agreed to this

wage-freeze?

- Three more plants will be closed, >WhiChwill make things worse.

- And >what is morc important,

it is a regular job.

- All of them were discharged, >whlch really

disappointed us.

- I found the place >v.'here it had fallen.

La finalul leetiei iata ~i un exerci\iu de pronunlie. Reiineti cuvinte:le care conlin sunete identice:

['I ['I [IIi] [aul

regular plumber retire gross

mend brush thriving unload

pN OUI nine bone

nN number fine loan

pensIOn but shine boat

17

RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI 9,-

9.1. Folosirea fie a adJcclivului posesiv, fie a articolului holaral inainlea substanllvelor caredenumesc part. ale COrpUIUl, de exemplu:

He has hun his knee.

Take him by lhc hand.

- EI s-a lovilia genunchi.

- 13·1 de mana.

9.2. FoloSlrea pronumelul posesiv cu functie de alribut care contme cuvantul "0(' ~i care51! dupa substanllv:

Those are three friends of mine.

We met no colleagues of hers,

9.3. "This" ~i "thai" ea advcrbe de comparatie:

I've never been this tired.

I couldn't believe il was thai heavy.

- Accia sunt trei pricteni de-ai mei.

- Nu am intfilnit nici un coleg de-al ei.

- Nu am fast niciodata atiil de obosit.

- Nu puteam crede eli era ~a de grea.

9.4. "'Vho", "what", ",\hich" combmate cu adverbul "evu" fonneaza pronume interogativecompuse:

Whoever could you ask?

Whatever have you done?

- Pc cine ai putca intreba?

- Ce ai iacut?

9.5. "Which", "what" ca pronume relalive avand ca antecedent 0 propozilie:

You have to try, which is easier saidthan done.

And what is worse, the last trainhas just left.

- Treb\Jie sa incerci, ceea ce estc mai u~or de zisdedit de facul.

- ~i, ce este mai gray, ultimul trentOClnai a plccal.

9.6. "\Vhcn". "where", "why" ca pronume relative:

That was the time when II was still easy

to find a Job.

This is the crossroads where it happened.

Tell me the reason why you did 11.

18

- Aceea era perioada caod era inca u~rsa gase~ti 0 slujba.

- Aceasla este intcrsec\ia unde s-a intimplat.

- Spune-mi motivul pentru care ai tacut-o.

TEMA PENTRU ACASA 9

A Traduccli urmatoarcle propozilii in limba romana:

I. What I don't understand is why they turned it down.

2. It cannot be Ih:ll lale yel.

3. It IS dark already. which is even better.

4. Whoever has promised you so much money'!

5. He sat down in the comer, where he was close 10 the door.

6. Few colleagues armine will be OIl the meeting.

B. Traducel! urmatoarele propozitii in IImba engleza:

I. Timplarul !i-a lalal la deget.

2. 001 prieteni de-ai lui sunt polili~li.

3. Pc care din aceste roeserii sa 0 aleg?

4. Aceea a fOSI saplamana cand docherii au amenintat c~ fae greva.

5. S·a punal e3 un criminal ce era.

6. Ce a racul el eSlc (oone ciudal.

C. Care dintre cuvmtele sau expresiile de mal jos pot inlocui cuvmlelc subliniate din fiecare

propozitie? Alegeti raspunsul coreet:

1. Five dockers have been djscharg~ recently.

,. crashed

2.

b. fired

There is a cinema close by.

a. near here

b. far from here

3. I'm not satisfied with my take-home pay

a. gross Income

b. net Income

4. There is an old p!anL in our town which pollutes the an really heavily.

a. factory

b. trade

S. I didn't know it was 1hat he:lVy.

" too

b. '"

t9

LECTlA 10, PARTEA i'NTAt

ell de obicei, incepem leqia ell 0 recapitulare a vocahularului din prima parte a leqiei 10 din cursu I

pcntru !ncepatori:

A Complctati fiecare propozitie in limba engleza ell unul dintre cuvintele de mai jos:

I. nurse

S. spring

9. tools

2. football

6. autumn

10. baker

3. match

7. typists

4. magazine

8. newspaper

FOlbalul este unul dintrc sporturilc mele

preferatc.

Aceastii. loamna cstc mai lunga decal

de obicei.

El s-a abona! la 0 revista auto.

Am Ilcvoie de unche hune

ell sa fae binc trcaba asia.

Mcdul a fosl unnarit de milioane

de aameoi.

Primavara, zilele se maresc din nou.

I-ar place sa fie asistenUi

in spitalul acesta.

Cate dactilografe sunt angajate

in acest birou?

- >Foothall is one of my favourite sports.

- This >autumn is longer than usuaL

- He has subscribed to a >magaZllIc ahout cars.

- [ need good >10015 to dothis job well.

- The >malch was watched by millionsof people.

- In >~rr1ng the days gel longer again.

- She would like to be a >nur.~e

in this hospital.

- How many >typiSls are employed

at this office?

Ziarul a venit tarziu in dimineal3 3ceasta.- The >n~wsp;lperwas lale this morning.

BrUlarul incepe munca foarte devreme. - A >bakcr starts work very early.

B. in unnatorul

engleza:

,exerciliu de recapitulare completali spaliile libere din ProPoziliile in limba

Le-ai scris deja?

A dural pana la ~ase ~i jumatate.

A citit (asta) in ziarul de ieri.

Nu a condus niciodata (0 ma~ina).

Da-mi cealaltS carte.

Yom fi gata inlr-un minut.

Camera era pi ina de copii.

De ce au facut asta?

Era foarte ocupata.

20

~ Have you >wriucn to them yet?

- It lasted >llll hal f past six.

- He >rcad it in yesterday's paper.

- He has never >driven a car.

- Give me >lhe other book.

~ We'll be >rcady in a minute.

~ The room was >full of children.

~ Why have they >donc this?

- She was very >busy.

Ne intoarcem la problernele de grarnatica privind prollurnele relative. Exercitiul de mai jos

consta in completarea propozitiilor in limba engleza cu pronumele relative corecte. Va

reamintirn ca in unele cazuri pronumele poate fi omis sau exista doua variame corecte:

38.J .-38.3.8.\.

~

c.

o ellno~ti pe femeia care se plimba

pe acolo?

Bicicleta pe care a cumparat-o ieri

a fost furata.

Oamenii care conduc prea rcpede

sunt pcriculo~i pcmru allii.

o facuse insu~i omul care te-a acuzat

pe tine.

Cel mai bun lucru pc care po!i s11-1 faei

este sa stai acasa.

Ornul a carui caS;1 a fosl incendiata

esfe unchiul meu.

Bdialul caruia i-ai dal-o nu s·a inlors.

Ce spun ei nu poute fi adevarat.

Cine se va trezi prea larziu va pierdc

rniclli dejun.

Nimic din ce cauUi el nu este

foarte important.

Era singurul lucru la care

rna puteam gandi.

Oricine spune asta nu ~tie toate datele.

E putin ce pot ell sa fae.

Tot ce vezi este allui.

Orice vei spune se va face.

- Do you know the woman >\\ ho,'lhat is walking

over there?

~ The bicycle >twhichillmt) he bought yesterday

has been stolen.

- People >whoithat drive too fast

are dangerous to olhers.

- The man >who,"thal accused you had done

it himself.

- The best thing >(that) you can do

is to stay al home.

- The man >\\'h05c house was burnt down

is my uncle.

- The boy >(w hOIll:'thOlt) you gave it to

has not returned.

- >What they say cannot be true.

- >Who gets up too late will miss

breakfast.

~ Nothing >(lhat) he is looking for

is very important.

- It was the only thing >(Ihal) I could

think of.

- > Whoever says so doesn'l know all Ihe facls.

- There is little >(t11al) I can do.

- All >(Ihal)yousee is his.

- >Whatl!\cr you say will be done.

21

•

Sa inV3\am acum ealeva substantl\le noJ. Cititl-Ie cu atentie, cu voee tare:

article > a lI~IJ - artlcol. oblect de comefl

stationer's > [MCI ,ma:.t) - (magazin de) papelJl.rie

shopping-centre > [soptn l ,) ~cntarl - centru comercial

chemist > l~Eml'itl - chi mist, farmacist

bookseller > [buhda) - hbrar, \lanzalor de calli

supply > ("aplal) - rezerva; aprovizionare,

oferta

stock > l stll\.:.] - stoe, pro\lizie, dcpozit

writing-materials > [raltmlll matiriaL,) - rechizite, fumituri de birou

quality > {k oltll) - calitate

medicine > [mldlslOJ - medicament

advice > raduu~J - sfaluri, povele

competition > [\.:.mnpctj~anJ - concurcn\a

Sa Ie repetam inlr-o alta ordine:

adVice > [ad\1I1 J - sfaluri, povele

bookseller > (bul..scla' J - llbrar, \lanzMor de carti

article > [II'llkl] - articol, obieci de COl1lcfl

qualllY > :1;. olili) - calitate

medicine > (mull..m) - medicament

competitIon > [klll1l['ICt j,anJ - concuren\a

stationer's > [sicisana:',] - (magazin de) papCh'lrie

supply > [sapl:uJ - rezerva; aprovizionare,

oferta

chemist > (U_rnht) - chirnisl, farrnaciSI

writmg-materials > [ ramn' I rnJlinal71 - rechizile. fumituri de birou

stock > r~IO~J - stoc, pro\lizie, depozit

shopping-centre > [sopm,,1 cnta') - centru comercial

22

De 1a cuvintele "chemist" ~i "bookseller" 51: fonneaza alte doua cuvin!c noi:® cnemist's

bookseller's

>[~Enll!>bl

>[buk...cla 7J

- farmacie

- librarie

Sa folosim cuvinlele nOI in propozi!ii. Vom chi Cll voce tare propoziliile in Iimba englcza, urmarind

1000data traducerea lor In limba romani:

Competition keeps

pnces low.

Go to the stationer'sfor some pens.

We Jive near the

shopping-centre.

They are oflhehighest quality.

He has to take

medicine daily.

Let me gIVe youa piece of advice.

All our stock was

gone in three days!

He has been abookseller all his life.

These articles are

sold at a discount.

Wnting-materials

are gelling more and

more expensive.

WIlat does a chemist sell

besides medicine?

I have a large

supply ofwriting-papcr

at home.

>( h.mpl:l i an KI p

praJslzlauJ

>(gau tu D'a ... let ana.'7for ~;Iln pent)

>l I. 11\ mOl, r I)la,opmlWI scnt,I']

>lfYeia' 0... 0',1h:lla~1 \"uo!lll]

>[hl h[z tutc,k

m£dl~m delll)

>(lct n1l: gl' IU.

a pi .. 0\ ad\./~J

>[ 0:1 aua...10k 07

(In In Tn dell]

>l hI. hEx III n abuhela 0·1 hi": lilIf]

>[ D 1:7 a 'lIkll a'~auld Et a dbliaunlj

>[r3I1Ln' J m...tinall

a getmllJ m('l.' Lnd

mo:' ibpell'tl\ I

>( \/ot datil ~f~1111S1 ..cl

bl~aHIL. mEdi~m]

>(al hFv ilia 'dJ~apl:lI 0\ rallm'll

~fpa' Et hilum]

23

-Concurenta mentine prclurilescazUIC.

~Du-Ie la papet:'rie dupani~te stilouri.

~Locuim lang3 centro]

comerciaJ.

-Sunt de eea mai

buna calitate.

-EI trebuie sa ia

zilnic medicamente.

-Hai sa-Ii dau un

sfal!

- Toata rezerva noastri

s·a dus in trei zile!

-A fost hbrar loats viata.

-AceSle articole se vand

cu reducc:re.

-Rechizitelc sunt din

ce in ce mai scumpe.

-Ce vinde fannacistul

in afara de medicamente?

-Am 0 rezervil/cantilate

mare de hartie de scris acas3.

Complcla!i unmiloarele propozl!ii in limba engleza cu cuvintele inV3!ate:

Nu prea mai este cerere penlru

acel artico!.

A mai ramas putin din stocul nostru.

Librarul a spus ca aceasti carte

meriti cumparata

Lc-am multumit pentru sfaturile lor.

Pre\urile depind de oferta?i cerere.

Fannacia aceea nu avea in stoc

medicamentele pe care Ie voiam.

Vei gisi mai mult de treizeci de magazine

in acel centru comercial.

Calitatea este la fel de buna ca

intotdeauna.

la mcdicamente numai la recomandarea

medicului tau.

- There IS hardly any demand for

that >.lrlIC!f:.

- There is a little left ofour >~l(KI..

- The >hoobcllcrsald that this book

was worth buying.

- Wc thanked them for their >ad\ ICC.

- Prices depend on >!>uppl\' and demand.

- That >cbcml~t'~didn'tstock

the medicine I wanted.

- You'll find more than thirty shops

in that >~h"pplng,cntle.

- The >quaht) is as high as ever.

- Take >mediclilconly on the advice

of your doctor.

Papetaria aceea vinde ~I timbre? - Does thai> Inner also sell stamps?

Concuren\a dintre proprietarii

magazinclor estc stninsa.

La biroul acela folosest doar

rechizitele cele mai bune.

- >Compctl!lon among the shopkeepers

is keen.

- At that ofice Ihey use only the best>wruml!-malcnab.

Sa mai inv;}t1m cateva cuvinle. Citi\i cu voce tare:

reasonable >lri 7 nablJ - rezonabil. rational

to prescribe > llu pmcralbl - a prescrie, a recomanda

considerable > [kall'iJarahl] - considerabil, (foarte) mare

to display >[tu III plcl] - a ariola, a etala, a expune

valuable > [\ elluabl) - valoros, de valoare

to supply > [tu sapllll] - a furniza, a aproviziona

to be in debt >[tu hI In dCI) - a fi dalor, a avea datorii

to compete >[tu bmpi I) - a concura, a fi in competitie eu

rather > [ra IY,\" - destul de, foarte; oareeum

to advise >{tu t(haiz] - a statui, a indruma

sold out > {, <lull! aUlj - vandut, adjudecat

to go shopping > [1U ~JU ~o[lm' I - a merge la eumparaturi

24

Citi,i eu aten\ie propozi\iile in care am folosit cuvintele noi:

There is a considerable

demand for it.

Let's go shoppmg

this afternoon.

These price arc

qUllc reasonable.

What medicine has the

doctor prescnbed?

This bag IS rather

neavy.

We can supply those

articles again.

I am afraid tney

are sold out :II the momenl.

I have been too long

in debt.

We cannot compete

with the big departmenl

stores.

Don'l you Ihink

thai is a valuable

piece of advice?

The anicles are

displayed In the

shop-window.

We advised the

Cusiomer nOI to buy

the most expensive

radio.

>[ D'ea IZ l.unl<illar,lbl

dlma nll fo. II)

>[ IeL'o g.IU -.o!1Ill"D'I.. alta·nu n]

>[D'czpnu Ii:ll

k all ri nnabll

>. "ot mEd....n hi 2 lYado"ta· IlTl"Cllllbdj

>[ D I~ hi g 17 ra D 3'

hJ-: .. IJ

>[ 1,1.1 n ;',11'1111 I)'au,.

a 'II~dl a~l'1l\1

>{al Fl11ufrcld IYCI3 r ~Ollld <lut It IYa ll1OUlllcnt!

>[31 h!"'\ bl-lilu lnn'll

m dct)

>1 WI I.Enol kill11pi I

-iT' D'a hlG. dlra 'IlIJnl

10: z]

>{ daunt IU' I "iJtlYE 17 a \ ehu..hlpi ;. 0\ luh III!»

>[D III Ilkl,. II

dl~plellllll D a

or indauJ

>ll, Jthllud D/akaslal1lJ nOI tu hJI

D'a 1ll0U~llk~pen~lv

rCldmu]

-Este 0 cerere mare pentru

(articolul) acesta.

-Sa mergem la cumparnturi

in dupa-amiaza asta!

-Preturile acestea sunt deslul

de rezonabile.

-Ce medicament a prescris

doctorul?

-Geanla aceasta eSle

destul de grea.

-Pulem furniza din nou

arlicolele ilcclca.

-Mft tem Cft sunt vftndule

toate momentan.

-Am avut prea mull limp

dalorii.

-Nu putem concura

cu marile magazine

generale.

-Nu crezi ca acela

este un sfal bun?

-Anicolele sunl

expuse in vitrina.

-L-am sfiituit pc c1ienl

sa nu cumpere radioul

cel mlli scump.

Unnatorul exerciliu consta in completarea propozi\iitor in limba engleza cu noile cuvinte:

Este bine ca inlreprinderea noastra

nu mal are datorii.

Daca nu poti fi TCzonabil, te TOg sa ple<:i.

Putem furnlza toate bun un Ie, daca

Ie mai VTCli.

Nu am aralat deSlula rabdare?

TOOle biletele s-au vandut de acum

o sapl.ilmana.

Nu mai putcm concura cu ei.

Angajalul acesta estc foarle pretios pentru noi.

Afacerea a fost deslul de buna anul aceSla.

25

- It is ~ood th.at our business is no lon~er

>m lIcht.

- Please go away if you can't be >rtltillllablc:.

- We can >~urrh· the goods if yousllll want them.

- Haven't we >d1~rla~~J enough patience?

- The tickets have been >"',dd ~) It for

a week now.

- We can no longer >Compete with them.

- This employee is very ><'aluable to us.

- Business has been >ralher good Ihis year.

•

Ce a recomandat el?

Vi rog sa presencli un medicamentmai pUlemic, domnule doctor!

Pe·atunci (zilele aeelea) mergeam lacumplirituri de doua ori pe saptamana.

Ploaia a pravacal pagube considerabilein recolte.

- What did he >ad\llS~

- Please >pre..cnbe a stronger medicine,doctor.

- We >\\-ent shopping twice a week

in those days.

- The rain had caused >r.:onsidcrnble damageto the crops.

CD At/verbul "so ", pe care deja il CIIllOO$feri, poolefi folosi' in urnrtitoarele collstruc{ii gromo(lca[e:

1. La incepuwlullei propozi(l'j ill C(IN! cOllfinmim SUlI illuirim ill/omwriile din propo=l{ia

precedellra. ell' e..rem/JIII:

John is a nice man.

So he is.

She can dnve well.

So she can.

He drives too fast.So he does.

- John este un om simpaticointr.adevar. eSle.

- Ea conduce bme.

A~a eSle.

- El conduce prea repedc.

Da. intr-adevar.

Dupii cum purer; obsen'a. dlipO c/lwintul "so" urmea=ii pronumele persol/ol ru~tn II

forma de au.n/iar sou I'('rb n/lx/al. iI/ ace.fte ripuri tie propo=irll, forma "crooM este intoulMunaaccenrualii.

2. La incepllflll I/llei prop<r-;!Ii IiI care (ola.filll sel/slIl propo=;t;e; precedente. tltlr refenlor 10 alt.fubieci. ill acesl ca=folosim s;lI/axa (ordinea cUIJinte!or) din propo=irw illterogatn-ii. IInde

predicatul precede sublectlll, de exemplll:

Anna is a kind girl. So ar-e you.

He will leave for Sweden soon. So willHenry.

John gets up early. So does his wife.

- Anna este 0 (ala amabill'. $. tu (e:fti) la fel

- EI va pleca in curiind in Sucdia. $i Henry

(va face) la fel.

- John se lreze:fle devreme. Si sotia lUI (face)

la fel.

I" aceSI rip de proPO=I!I(~, proll/mlele personal sail slIbstOlllil'lll, oJ1olla .rfiir$itlll propo=irle(eSle aCcenlutl/.

3. Dlipii III/ "l-'erb copulatil\ de exemplll:The sky IS not yel cloudly, bUI II willbecome so.

He IS in a hurry; at least he seems to be so.

Prices arc high and will remain so

for a long time.

26

- ecrul nu eSlc inca innoral, dar

va cleveni (innoratla~).

- EI eSle grabil, sau eel putin a~a pare

(pare grabit).

- Prc\Urile sunt mari ~i vor rami'ine a~a

lTIulta vreme.

Pemrll u il/foeu; 0 propozitie sail fra:.d precedemcl. dlipO l¥!rbe CU: "10 bel.ie\'e, 10 say, '0 do,

10 expect. 10 think. to be afraid, to hope,ro suppose", de exemplu:

CD

Wlilihey come? I think so.

I don '1 know if II will be easy,

but I hope so.

We asked him to heIr us, and he did so.

Is it gomg to be cold? I am afraid so.

I know because he said so.

Curiintul either I> a eSlefoloslt:

- Vor vcni? A¥a credo

- Nu $tiu daca va fi U$or,

dar 8$3 spero

- l·am rugal sa oe ajute, $i 3$3 a tacUI.

- Va fi frig? Ma lem cA da.

- Stiu, pentru cil. 3$3 a spus eJ.

J. in grtlpul "either ...or ", de exemptl/:

Either you payor you leave.

You must choose either Ihisor that.

- Ori platc$ti, on pleci.

- Trebuie sa alegi, ori aceasta ori aceea.

Either my SISler or myself will go. - VOl merge ori eu, on sora mea.

1. La Sfiiriilllllllli!1 propo=ifi; negatil'e, ell sells"l "lIiei", de exemplu:

He didn't catch the train, andthey didn't either.

J have no books and no radio

either.

- EI nu a prins trenul, ~i nici ei.

- Nu am nici c3I1i, nici radio.

CD CUI'onwl neither In lYa' Jate folos;1 in expresio "neither... nor ". de exemplu:

Neither you nor he will be invited. - Nici tu, niei el nu veti fi invitati.

They neither saw nor heard

the planes.

- Nici nu au vazut, nici nu au auzit avioanele.

Retineli ca in propozitiile in care apare constructia "nelther. .. nor"

predicatul nu este la ronna negativa.

Acum va vom prezenta denumirile in limba engleza ale unor importante s.il.rbatori religioase ~i ale

altar zile deosebite:

New Year's Day

Twelfih ighl

Good Friday

Easter >t i SIll']

27

-Anul nou

- Roaptea de Boboteaza (Noaptea

Regilor)

- Vinerea Mare

- Pa~te

CD

Easter Sunday > [i.Slll' foundciJ - Duminica Pa~telui (DuminicaLuminata)

Easter Monday >[i slllm:mdcl] - a dOlla zi de Pa~te

Ascension Day > [lisenlian del] - (nal\area

Whilsuntide > [llitsantaid] - Rusaliile

Whitsunday > [uiTsandelJ - Duminica Rusaliilor

Whitmonday > [llitm[lIIdeiJ - Sffinta Treime

All Saints' Day >[o:lscinlsd~iJ - Ziua Tuturor Sfinlilor

Christmas > [krhmasJ - Criiciunul

Christmas Eve > [krismas 1'\'] - Ajunul Cracinului

Christmas Day > [krisll1<ls dei] - Ziua de era-ciun

Boxing Day > l bO't(ln'~J det} - Zilla cadourilor(26 decembrie)

New Year's Eve > [rllu: la:rzl,Y] - ajunul Anului Nou

Pentru 11 reacriolll1 la ajil'lI1(/{ia cuil'l1, in limbo ellgleza seJoloscJ'c adesea illlreb(irile scune. corepol eJ.primli lIimirea sail cl/rio=italea 10 CIIcirea ve$tiIOl: illlr-o astfe! de illlrebal'e se repeta/onnaverbului auxiliar salt a \'erbului modal $i pl'Onumele persollalJolosire ill pl'Opo=irio omerioara, deexempll/:

I lived there long ago.Did vou?

He has written a letter to her.lias he?

They can't finish it in time.Can't they?

It is possible to do il in one day.Is it?

- Am locuit acolo cu mulla vreme in unna..Serios? intr-adevar?

- EI i-a scris 0 scrisoare.Zau? intr-adevar?

- Ei nu pot tennina la timp.Chiar? intr-adevar?

- (Asta) se poate face intr-o singura zi.intr-adevar?

CDill fimba f!IIgle=ii U$o-lIll1l1itele intrebari disjunctive suntfolosite de IIllllte ori 10 sfiir$itu/ propo=irieipenrrll a COl/firma celc spuse. Aceste i'nlrebiiri .nllliformole (lin Ollxiliaru//verblll lIlo(lal $i pronumelepersollalJolosilC ill primo parte a propoziriei. Traducerea lor i'n limbo romiillii e.~te "nu-i a~a?"

Ciilld prima I)arle a propozi,iei este ofirmalivii. imrebarea disjllllctivii va fi negativii, de exempll/:

She is a leacher, isn't she? - Ea este profesoara, nu-i a~a?

Dar. ail/(/ prima parte a propozi(iei eSle negoriva, illlrebareo disjullctivii esle oftrmolivo:

He doesn't like milk, does he?

28

- Lui nu-i place laptele, nu-i a~a?

lata 0 serie de exemple de propozilii continiind intrebari disjunctive:

You can repair it, can't you?

It is delicious, isn't it?

They haven't arrived yel, have they?

You talked to him, didn't you?

She will help us, won't she?

- Po\i 5-0 rcpafi, nu-i a~a?

- ESlc delicios, nu-i a~a?

- inca nu au venit, nu-i a~a?

- Ai vorbit ell el, nu-i a~a?

- Ea ne va ajuta, nu-i a~a?

CD

jntrebiirile disjunctive se prolllll1(ii ell il/fonatic asce"denfa dacli 111/ nc lI$teptiim la 111/ riispllIIs

afirmativ (care sa cOIJjirmc inJonnaria respeclil'ii), .y; ell imol/uric descClldentii dacfi sumem siglin'

cii i"jo,./llaria \'{/ fi conjirll/alcl.

VI/eor; ala/ prilllo parte a propo=i{iei. cat .J; illfrebarea disjllllClil'ii slim ajirmafive. in astfel de

cazllri de exprimo clIlo,ii ClIIlI or fi nesigllrallfa. neillcrederea. iritarea .mll .wrca.mllli. Inlonaria

imrebiirii in ace.we c(cllri estc intordealll1G desccndelltii. de e:rclIlplu:

You think you have worked hard, do you?

You were laIC, were you?

They will pay tomorrow, will they?

- Crezi ca ai muncil din greu, nu·j a~a?

- Ai intarziat, nu-i a~a?

- Vor plali maine, nu-i a~a?

in exercitiul urmator vom recapitula toate problemele de gramatica ~i vocabular disculate in aceasla

parte a lecliei. Prin acesl exercitiu veli putea verifica daca ati Invatal suficient de bine noile reguli.

Traduceli unnatoarele propozitii in limba cngleza:

Pantofii ace~lia au fOSI cusuti bine.

intr·adcvar.

Adesea instalatorul acela cere un pre\prea mare. A~a este.

Afacerca lor este prospera. Ap eSle.

E~li un meseria~ bun, ~i ella fel.

Ei sunt pHHili prea pu\in, ~i noi la reI.

EI angajeaza mulle femei, ~i alIi palron!

(fae) la fel.

Masa eSle uscata acum, ~i sper

ca 0 vei pastra a~a.

Se vor intoarce in cur.i.nd? A~a presupun.

Ea i~i va pierde slujba? Mil lem eft da.

Or! munce~li mai mult, ori

vei fi concediat.

> TIlese shoes hJ\l' been mended well.So lhey hJve,

> That plumher oflcn charges 100 much.So he docs.

> Their bu;,mes;, IS thrivmg. SO II IS,

> Yuu are a good IrJdc)lmm. and so IS hl'.

> They 3re undcpaid, and <;0 are \\ c.

> Ilc cmploy' many \\omcn, and so do

Ihe olher l'mployer:

> l1h' tahle l~ dry 110\\, and [ hope

you \vill ~ecp It so

> Wllllhcy return soun':' J ~upposc so

> Will she lose her lob'! I'm afraid so.

> [Jlher you \Vor~ hJrJcr or

you'll ~ discharged

29

Inca un exercillu de traducere va va ajuta sa reltneli cuvinlele nol. Acest exerclliu are forma unui

dialog. Traducell proPOZlllllc in Iimba engleza:

30

Chris: Bine. hai sa incepem pana nu se vinde totul.

Centrul comerdal aste foarte aglomerat azi.

> All nght I think III do the Hme

And then I'd like to have a Iootc IlfOUnd

the booksel'&r s

> Well. Laura. what do you need 10 buy?

There is a sale today

> Well. leI's gel started before everything

is sold oul. The shopping CenlreIS \lsry bUSy today

> That's a good Idea I need a present for

my brother and he enjoys readlng books

> Good Oh, and I must remember to buy

some medicines at the cherrusl a

lor my neighbour.

> Hmmm, tot me look al my shOpping Iil;t

I need to get some wntmg·maleriols

from the stationer'S

> I'm sure you'Ullnd somelh

interesting there The bo<*IeIIer will

adVise you what to buy

> Y{lur )I\h I only a l"'lllporary (me I

> All agreement was reached before (,hr tnl

> So you lo~llt on. your \\.lIy h...rc, I.lld )~IU'1

> Ik h3Slft gOI a re~ular lob cllha

> rile Yo age-freeze I!> 0\ cr, Is II?

> I ha\e heen unemrlo}-cd ~mce

All Salnl~' Day

> Neither the pt>!>tmen Ollr the dod..eN WI

gel a rollSl:

> You \:,ll1'l rcmemner. call you'!

> h I~n't \\ol1h mendmg, I It?

Nici el nu are un serviciu slahl!.

Nu mcnh'i. reparal, nu-i a~a?

S·a ajuns la 0 inlclegere inaime de Craciun.

NU-li aduci aminte, nu-i a~a?

A~adar 3i pierdul-o ven.ind incoace, nu-i a~a?

SluJba ta eSlc doar una temporara, nu-i a~a?

inghetarea salarttlor a luat srar~il. intr-adevar?

Sunt ~mer dm 31 oclombrie (de la Ziua

Tuturor Sfinlilor).

Nici po~ta~lI. mCI docherii nu vor primi

o marire de salanu.

Laura: 0 idee buna. Am nevoie de un cadou pentru

fratele meu !?i lui Ii place sa eiteasca.

Laura: Pai, hai sa ma uit la lista de eumparaturl.

Am nevole sa eumpar ni~te rechizite

de la papetarie.

Chris: Ei bine, Laura, ce trebuie sa eumperi?

Este a vanzare cu reducere de pre\uri astazi.

Chris: Sunt sigur ca wi gasi eeva interesant acolo.

Ubrarulte va sfatui ee sa eumpen.

Chris: in regula. Creel ea ~i eu vol face acela!ii lucru.

~i apoi a~ vrea sa arune a privire prin librarie.

Laura: Bun. Aa, ~i trebuie sa-mi amintesc sa cumpar

ni~te medicamente de la farmacie,

pantru vacinul meu.

inchell~m aceasta parte a lcC\iei cxersand pronUll\ia. Citi\i cu voce tare grupurile de cuvime carecon\ln sunete identice:

Iell [ ;11J I" Ichemist stationer mine compete

centre display advice freeze

debt painter retire obsolete

ton tradesman prescribe leak

mt'dicines make five thief

31

Traduce\i in limba engleza unnatoarele propozilii:

LECTIA 10 - PARTEA A DOUA,

>!Wh.:rc ha\c you pUI lhe~c "Tlung-matenalsof )'ours'l

>[ didn't know II was tlll.S \';lluahle

>11 \\3 1'1111 the same hn\mg 1000ftIhal II had al""a~J> been

> rhe trade ullIon demanded cHller hl~hcr

.... ,lee.'; or earlier re!lreml.'"nt.

> Doel> It also apply to us'! [ don't bdlC\ e <;0.

> rhey :.tre poor and \~i11 ah\llYs be 50.

> lhe anll:!e IS sold OUI. "hlch d,leSJ\ l

. uTJln-.e me.

> Ill' Il> In debt SO I" hIs falher

>Thl\ I II good quahty. So II IJI

> rhey dldn'\ tell u.s the plunt ""as that uhMllcte

> WhlChe\ cr of Ihc~e medlcme" \I, 111 ~ bc:"t

for our child"

> Ihe (hemls! wa~ hll fln the h.:ad hylhe bur!!lars.

> TIll" IJ> Ihe "Iree! \\ here I sa'" Ihem ;11I"cnl\· mmutci 10 fl\C"

Asta eslc strada unde I-am vaZUl la cinei

ram dou3zecl.

Sunt saraci $i alia vor fi mereu.

Care dintre medicamentele acestea va Iimai bun penlru copilut ROSina?

Nu ~tiam ca cstc ata! de valoroasa.

Nu ne-au spus ca fabrica estc a*a de invechita.

El are dalorii. Si tatallui la reI.

Calitalea e buna. iOlr-adevar.

Asta se aplica $i penlru noi? Nu ered.

Unde ai pus aeeste rechizile de-ale tale?

Aceasta parte a Icqiei este dedicata incercaril de a vi ajuI3 sa reline!i problemele prczentate in acest

manual.

Sindicatul a cerut ori salarii mai mari,

ori pensionare mai devreme.

Librarul ~i.a Rlpl bratul.

Fannacistul a (osl lovil in cap de ho!i.

Articolul s-a vindut, ceea cenu rna surprinde.

Era inca acel3.$i ora$ inOoritor,cum fusese mereu.

ici noi nu putem fumiza anicolul asta. >\\0: (Bnno! supply It cllho:T

'u este nici posibil, nici profitabil.

Nu se vor duce la cumparaturi, nu-i a~a?

Prim~ti pensie. nu-i ~a'? > You're dra\\ mg II renslOn. arc:n"1 )(1U

32

Trecem acum la ultimul exercitiu din aceasta lcqie, care constli in cOlllpletarea spa\iilor libere dinpropozl\ii1e in limba engleza:

Nu Ii-al taiat unghiile.

Ea I-a luat de urechi.

Am ultat ni~te medicamente de-ale ei.

Smdlcalul aceSla al nOSlru nu ne poate ajutacu adcvaral

Ce putem face pl"ntru a-I apro\'oziona

la limp?

Stiai ca salanul lUI cSle atal de mlc?

S-a vandul In intregime, ceea ce este

o mare dezamagire.

Ce a~ vrea sa ~tiu este cum sa concurez.

Aceia au fost anii cand orice era posibil.

Era abia trei rara zece ~i i-am spusasta.

ii place sa Il1carga la cumparaturi

~i fiicei ei la reI.

Nici el nu au bilete.

Nu are nlel 0 slujba tcmporara, nici una stabila.

Au ajuns in a doua zi de Pa~le.

Intr·adevar?

Nu este foarte valoros, nu-i a~a?

Acum pOii plati, nu-i a~a?

Ai pierdut autobuzul, nu-i a~a?

Ei merg des la cumparaturi, nu-i a~a?

33

- You hHvcn't cut >your fingernails.

- She lOok him by >the ears.

- We have forgotten some medicines>of hers.

- This trade union >01" ours cannot really

help us.

- > Whatever can we do to the supply themin time?

- Did you know that his wages were >thatlow?

- It is sold out, >\\hlch is verydisappointing.

- > What I would likc to know is howto compete.

- Those were the years >when anythingwas possible.

- It was only ten minutes >to three and Itold him >~O.

- She likes shopping, and >so docs hcrdaughter.

- They haven't got tickets >clthcr.

- She has >m:1ther a temporary job >nora regular one.

- They arrivcd on >Eastcr Monday.>Dld they?

- It is not very valuable, >IS It?

- You can pay now, >C;.ln you?

- You missed your bus, >did you?

~ They often go shopping >don't they?

RECAPITULAREA LECT1EI 10,

10.1. Folosirea adverbului "so"

L intarirea afirmalicl cuiva, de exemplu:

John is a nice man.So he IS.

- John este un om dragUI.

intr·adevar.

2. Paslrarea intelesului propozitici anlcrioare, dar pentru alt sublect:

Anna is a kind a girl. So are you.

3. Dupa un verb copulativ, de exemplu:

Prices 3rc high and will remain so.

- Anna este 0 rata amab.la. S, tu 13 reI.

- Preturile sunt m3ri. ~i a~a vor rnmanc.

4. Dupa anumite verbe, penlru a inlocui propozilia precedenta:

WHlthey come? I think so.

10.2. Folosirea cuviintului "eilher"

Either you payor you leave.

I haven't seen them either.

10.3. Folosirea construqlcl .. neither... no'··

Neither you nor he will be invited.

- Vor veni? Ap credo

- Ori pl;He~ti, on plcCI.

- Nici pe ei nu I-am v3ZUt.

Nicl tu. nici el nu veIl fi Jnvlla!l.

10.4. inlrebari scurle, exprimand uimirea sau curiozitalea la auzirea ve~tilor:

I lived there long ago. Did you?

They can't finish it in lime. Can't they?

Am locuil 3ici cu mulla vrerne in unna.

inlr.adcvar?

Ei nu 0 pot tennina la limp. Serios?

10.5. intrcbari disjunctive - folosite pentru a primi confinnarea sau infirmarea respecltvei ase.,iuni

din partea mterlocutorului. Fie prima parte a Propoziliei, fie intrebarea sunl negative:

He doesn't understand, does he?

II is delicious, Isn't It?

EI nu in!elege, nu-i ~1

Este delicios, nU-1 ~?

10.6. cand intrebarca exprima emo!ii ea neinerederea, indoiala, sarcasmul, lritarea, se folosc¥te

fanna afinnallva atat in prima parte a Propozlllei, cat 'li in intrebare:

You lhmk you have worked hard, do you?

34

- Crezi ca ai muncit mult, nU·1 asa?

TEMA PENTRU ACASA 10

A Traduce!i urmatoarele propozitii in Iimba ramana:

I. You aren't too tired, are you?

2. Your income has risen considerably, hasn't it?

3. We need neither his advice nor his medicine.

4. Is he Ill? I'm afraid so.

5. Are Ihe shops closed? They seem to be so.

6. Your father says it is too late, and so it is.

B. Tmduceli unnaloarele propozitii in limba engleza:

I. El va prescrie vreun medicament? Presupun eli da.

2. inca nu este deterioTal, ~i sper sa ramana a~a.

3. Nici ceilal!! docheri fiU pot descarca nava.

4. Nu va vor concedia niei pc tine, niei pc el.

5. Este boloav, nu-i 3$a?

6. Nu s-a viindut in intregime, nu-i a~a?

C. Fiecarui fragment de propozitie din coloana A ii corespunde 0 continuare in coloana B.Combintlli-Ie 3stfel incat sa fonneze propozitii corecte din punct de vedere logic $i gramatical:

A B

I. At the stationer's he ,. prescribed me this medicine,

2. This article b. or he will be punished.

3. The postman will come later today ,. is not of a high quality.

4. The doctor d. bought some writing materials.

5. Either he will tell us the lrUth ,. won't he?

35

- a pretinde plata, a cere (un prel

penlro); a acuza (pe cmeva de)

- concuren\a

- beneficiu, profit: 3Jutor

- Ziua de Craciun

- Ziua Tuturor Sfin!i1or

- a concura, a fi in competitie cu

- a cere dobanda. a mari dobinda

- a recurge la, a apt:la la,

a (sc) aplica 13

- chi mist. farmacisl

- firma, companie

- anical, object de comeI1

- ina1larea

- colectiv

- librar, vanzator de cartl

- Ziua cadourilor (26 decembrie)

- .- In aproplere

- a fi dator, a 3vea daton.

- Craciunul

- farmacie

- Ajunul CracinulUl

- dulgher, tamplar

- librarie

- a statui, a indruma

- acord, in{degere, invOiala

- perie, pensula

> [l..rhllliL~J

> Ilrhm.. I \j

> {c(lmpc\i~JnJ

> {hrn::-l

> [tu I..dmpi II

36

> (kEl1l1SI<;]

> (krhmiL" del J

> Ika panli! J

> [kampamJ

> [ha··dllntre.l]

> lagri m.lnlJ

> (buhda']

> [IU Jplal tu]

> [bubda"J

> Ia '1 ... 11

> ,Ill In do.'1J

> (ben..:fl!}

Christmas

bookseller's

bookseller

chemist's

close by

Boxing Day

AscenSion Day

collecllve

anic1e

carpenter

chemist

10 charge

company

benefit

Christmas Day

All Saints' Day

to compete

agreement

competilion

Chnstmas Eve

brush

VOCABULARVL LECP!L0R 9 ~f 10

to advise

advice

10 charge interest

10 apply to

10 be In debt

conSiderable

conSlruCtlOn

debt

demand

to demand

10 dl.scharge

to dIsplay

docker

Easter

Eastern Monday

Eastern Sunday

either

either or

10 employ

employer

factory worker

family allowance

Good Friday

to go shopping

gross

10 hope

Income

10 leak

manual

medlcme

nClther ... nor

not

:-':ew Year's Day

Ne.... Year's Eve

obsolete

> IkansidarahlJ

> fkamlraJ...san1

> [dct]

> lduna.nd I [dIm t.nd J

> Ldlln.a nd dunE.nd)

> doka1

>, 1

> I ta .and;:')

> (LlYa J[oll D a1

> [llYa' 31,0·'a 0 1

> rImplOla'j

>IIEklan 'oka']

> [1'1:ll1l11 alauansj

> [gu.d fraldd]

> [graus]

> [haup]

> [Ill"'kam]

> rml'nlualJ

> (mLdlslll]

> llI'D/a' no ]

>{nCl)

> nlu 13'zdeJ]

> nlll 13 11.\]

37

- considerabil, (fcarle) mare

- construqie

- datorie (baneascii)

- solicilare, cerere

- a solicila, a prelinde, a cere

- concediere. disponlbilizare

- a concedia, a disponibiliza

- a arata, a elala. a expune

- docher

- a doua ZI de Pa$le

- Dumimca PaSlelui

(Dumimca Luminala)

- fil.-care, oncare: fie unul, fie allut

dill; llIci

-on... ,on ...

- a angaJa

- patron, sef, anlreprenor

- muncHor in fabnca

- aIOC3\le, indemniza\ie

- Vincrea Marc

- a merge la cump1ir:1turi

- brul

- a spera, a niidiijdui

- castig, venit

- a se prelinge, a curge

- de Imina, manual

- medicament

- llICI. .. , mcl. ..

- net

- Anul nou

- aJunul Anului Nou

- invechlt, depasil

to paint

painter

paper-mill

payment

penSlon

planl

plumber

postman

to prescribe

profession

quality

rather

reasonable

regular

10 remain

10 I'(:lire

retil'(:menl

shoemaker

shopping-centrt

sold out

stationer

stationer's

stock

to stoek

10 slrike

supply

10 supply

to suppose

take-home pay

temporary

Ihriving

38

- a zugravi, a picta

- zugrav, plctor

- fabrica de hartie

- plaIa, rala

- pensit, rentii

~ fabrica

- instalator

- po~ta~

- a prescrie, a recomanda

- profesie, meserie

- calitate

- deslul dc, foarte; oarecum

- rezonabil, rational

- stabil, regulat

- a ramane

- a ie~i la pensie

- penSlonare

- cizmar

- cenlro comereial

- vandut in intregime, adjudeeat

- papetar

- (magazin de) papetllrie

- stoe, provizie, dcpozil

- a stoea, a face provizil, a depozita

- a fi in (a face) greva

- rezerva; aprovizlOnare, ofena

- a fumlza, a aprovlziona

- a presupune, a banul, a erede

- salariu net

-Iemporar, sezonier

- prosper, inflorilor

tobacconist > ItabEl.anl)tl

tobacconist's > LtabEl..anl:.bJ

""d, > I tRldl

tradesman > lrrulzm1:..nI

10 tum down > [ta 'n dauQI

Twelfth Night > t"eIll' nail)

- valoros, de valoare

- a refuza, a nu aproba

- tutungiu, fabricant de tutun

- rechizite, fumlluri de birou

- noaplea de Boboleaza

(Noaptea Regilor)

- Rusaliile

- plilit prea putln

- ~omer

- inghelsre a salariilor

- (chio~/magazin de) tutungcric

- indeletniclre, bran$l; comel1

- a descarca

- stanla Treime

- Duminica Rusaliilor

- meseri~; neguslor

39

> [ ilmanJc=I)

> anfjuJ]

> [ e/l.l.rfn:zJ

> 3mmplolJI

> antb pellJI

> (~ibanlalJJ

unemployed

Whllsunday

\ialuable

Whitrnonday

underpaid

Whllsunlide

wage-freeze

10 unload

wTlling-matenals