nc de la nceputurile istoriei scrierea a fost n conlucrare cu agricultura

COLECIA DE DOCUMENTE

nc de la nceputurile istoriei scrierea a fost n conlucrare cu agricultura. Acte contabile, acte de proprietate, emise de forurile nalte ale statului, au circulat i au fost pstrate.

Acte de danie, de atestare, doveditoare de proprietate, brevete, diplome, certificate de atestare a meseriei, a naionalitii sau de atestare a studiilor, bonuri de nzestrare a armatei sunt cteva dintre tipurile de documentele cu scriere chirilic sau alfabet latin aflate n patrimoniul Muzeului Agriculturii. Numrul acestora se ridic la circa 5000 de exemplare.

Tipologia lor se distinge prin suport de pergament i suport papetar. Ca elemente distinctive gsim: iluminarea, timbru sec, sigilarea cu cear i filigranarea suportului papetar. Cernelurile i tuurile variaz ntr-o palet de culori de sepia, rou, negru, verde i chiar auriu. Un procentaj de 90 % sunt documente cu grafie manuscris.

Iluminarea (pictarea documentului) este prezent pe un singur document pe pergament i reprezint stemele n uniune ale rii Romneti i Moldovei. Documentul se afl n colecia Fondului Stoianovici i a fost emis pentru atestarea unei ctitorii.

Filigranele (mrcile morilor productoare de hrtie) ne indic proveniena suportului papetar. Astfel, gsim mrcile morilor din Sibiu i Braov (Kronstadt), iar spre sfritul secolului al XIX-lea (cca. 1880), gsim filigran cu stema noului Regat al Romniei care, ca o curiozitate, cuprindea n cmpul scutul heraldic, stemele majoritii regiunilor romneti de astzi (inclusiv stema Dobrogei).

Perioada de dare n uz a documentelor ncepe cu anul 1632, mergnd pn n secolul al XX-lea. Majoritare sunt documentele din secolul al XIX-lea.

Am expus aceste date din patrimoniul Muzeului Agriculturii pentru a veni n ajutorul celor care vor s studieze i, mai mult, pentru ca cercetrile noastre s se fructifice ntr-o conlucrare la nivel naional cu deintorii de documente. Astzi, n realitatea cultural-european se simte nevoia, chiar la nivel european, unei sistematizri, a unei baze de date care s cuprind cel puin documentele traduse dac nu i imaginea lor cu copyright-ul de rigoare.

Andreea Mihaela PANAIT, muzeografTHE COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS

Ever since the dawn of history the act of writing was connected to agriculture. Accounting documents, estate deeds, issued by higher forums of state, have circulated and have been preserved.

Deeds of donation, certification, proof of ownership, certificates/patents, diplomas, trade certificates, certificates of nationality or studies certificate, army endowment vouchers, are just some of the types of documents written in the Cyrillic or Latin alphabet that can be found in Museum of Agriculture patrimony. Their number rises up to about 5,000 items.

Their typology is distinguished by the use of parchment or cellulose base paper. As distinctive elements we can find: lighting, embossing stamp, sealing wax and filigree/ watermarking of the paper base. The types of writing- ink and India- ink vary in colour palettes of sepia, red, black, green and even golden. A percentage of 90% are manuscript documents.

The lighting (painting of a document) is to be found on a single parched document representing the united emblems of Wallachia and Moldavia. The document is part of the Stoianovici Fund collection and was issued to certify a foundation.

The watermarks or filigree (marks of the paper producing mills) indicate the origin of the paper. Thus, we find marks of mills from Sibiu and Braov (Kronstadt), and in the late nineteenth century (ca. 1880), we find watermarks showing the emblem of the new Kingdom of Romania, which, as a curiosity, used to include in the field of the heraldic shield, emblems of almost all nowadays Romanian regions (including the emblem for Dobrogea).

The period of going into use of the documents begins in 1632, continues up to the twentieth century. Most of them are documents from the nineteenth century.

We have presented these data from the Museum of Agriculture patrimony to help those who want to study, and more than that, for our research to be turned to account in a national collaboration with other document holders. Today, taking into consideration the European cultural reality, there is the need, even at European level of systematization of a database containing at least the translated documents if not their image with related copyright.

CERTIFICAT DE ABSOLVIRE - Document eliberat de Ministerul Agriculturii i Domeniilor, coala inferioar de Agricultur de la Cucuruzeni, judeul Orhei, pe numele Cotorobai Constantin. Provenien: Piteti, jud. Arge. Datare: 4 noiembrie 1930. Dimensiuni: L 38,5 cm, l 25 cm. GRADUATION CERTIFICATE - Document issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Domains, Inferior School of Agriculture from Cucuruzeni, Orhei county, on the name of Cotorobai Constantin. Origin: Piteti, Arge county. Dated: November 4, 1930. Dimensions: length 38.5 cm, width 25 cm.

TITLU DEFINITIV DE PROPRIETATE - Document emis de Ministrul Secretar de Stat la Departamentul Agriculturii i Domeniilor, n numele Majestii Sale Regele Mihai I, prin care dl. Papuc Anton din comuna Bereti, judeul Covurlui a fost mproprietrit cu 2 ha de pmnt. Provenien: Slobozia Mare, Basarabia. Datare: 29 iulie 1929. Dimensiuni: L 47 cm, l 35,5 cm. CONCLUSIVE PROPERTY OWNERSHIP TITLE DEED - Document issued by the Minister- Secretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture and Domains, in the name of His Majesty King Michael I, by which Mr. Papuc Anton from Bereti village, Covurlui county, was put in possession with two hectares of land. Origin: Slobozia Mare, Basarabia. Dated: July 29, 1929. Dimensions: length 47 cm, width 35.5 cm.

ACIUNE NOMINATIV DE CINCIZECI LEI - Emis de Societatea Cooperativ de Consum "Sfntul Silvestru", emisiunea I, pe numele Pribegeanu Maria. Provenien: Bucureti. Datare: 1919. Dimensiuni: L 34,5 cm, l 29,8 cm. REGISTRED CERTIFICATE OF FIFTY LEI - Issued by Saint Silvestru Society of Consumership Cooperative, first issuance, on the name of Pribegeanu Maria. Origin: Bucharest. Date: 1919 . Dimensions: length 34.5 cm, width 29.8 cm.

TITLU DE 20. 000 LEI - Act din cadrul programului MPRUMUTUL RENTREGIRII, emis de Regatul Romniei - Ministerul Finanelor, reprezentnd 4 obligaiuni de 5000 de lei. Provenien: Bucureti. Datare: 1941. Dimensiuni: L 60 cm, l 53 cm. 20. 000 LEI CERTIFICATE TITLE - Document which is part of Loaning Reunion, issued by The Kingdome of Romania - The Ministry of Finance, representing four registered debentures of 5000 lei. Origin: Bucharest. Date: 1941. Dimensions: length 60 cm, width 53 cm.

ORDIN DE MOBILIZARE PENTRU LUCRU - Document tiprit cu tu negru, completat cu manuscris pe numele Pungoci Iulian, pentru mobilizarea la Ocolul Agricol Curtea de Arge. Provenien: Piteti, jud. Arge. Datare: 1939. Dimensiuni: L 53 cm, l 13 cm. WORK MOBILIZATION ORDER - Black Indian-ink printed document, hand written filled in on the name of Pungoci Iulian, for work conscription at Curtea de Arge agricultural District. Origin: Piteti, Arge county. Date: 1939. Dimensions: length 53 cm, width 13 cm.

BON PENTRU NZESTRAREA ARMATEI - Formular tipizat, emis de Casa Autonom a Fondului Aprrii Naionale, n valoare de 100 lei. Provenien: Slobozia, jud. Ialomia. Datare: 1945. Dimensiuni: L 31,7 cm, l 22,4 cm. ARMY ENDOWMENT VOUCHER - Standardized printed form, issued by Independent House of the National Defence Fund, having a value of 100 lei. Origin: Slobozia, Ialomia county. Date: 1945. Dimensions: length 31.7cm, width 22.4 cm.

CERTIFICAT - Emis de Facultatea de Drept Bucureti, prin care se atest c dl. Poenaru Ioan a susinut examenele de drept roman i drept civil roman, obinnd calificativul bine. Provenien: Bucureti. Datare: 18 septembrie 1864. Dimensiuni: L 44 cm, L 15 cm. CERTIFICATE - Issued by the Law Faculty of Bucharest, attesting that Mr. Poenaru Ioan has taken the exams in Roman Law and Civil Roman Law, getting the marks Good. Origin: Bucharest. Date: 18th September 1864. Dimensions: length 44 cm, width 15 cm.

A.

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D.

A iluminare: stemele rii Romneti i Moldovei (detaliu document); B sigilu de cear (detaliu document); C timbru fix (detaliu document); D manuscris (detaliu document).A - Lighting: the emblems of Wallachia and Moldavia (detail of the document); B. wax sealing (detail of the document): C. Fixed stamp (detail of the document); D - manuscript (detail of the document).