Clauzele Specifice În Contractul Individual de Muncă Prevăzute de Codul Muncii Și Modificarea...

7/25/2019 Clauzele Specifice n Contractul Individual de Munc Prevzute de Codul Muncii i Modificarea Contractului Individ

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I Scurt prezentare a clauzelor specifce reglementate deCodul muncii.....................................................................4

I.1 Sediul materiei.................................................................4I.2 Identifcarea tipurilor de clauze specifce reglementate deCodul muncii..........................................................................4I.3 Delimitarea clauzelor specifce de clauzele eseniale(generale) reglementate de Codul muncii.................................4I.4 Coninutul clauzelor specifce reglementate de Codul muncii

I.4.1 Clauza de !ormare pro!esional............................................5

I.4.1.1 "#iecti$ele !ormrii pro!esionale.............................................5I.4.1.2 "#ligaia anga%atorului de a asigura participareasalariailor la cursuri de !ormare pro!esional...................................6I.4.1.3 Concediu pltit pentru !ormare pro!esional.....................6I.4.1.4 Concediu !r plat pentru !ormare pro!esional..................6

I.4.1. &lanul de !ormare pro!esional...............................................6I.4.1.' cti$itatea de !ormare pro!esional........................................7I.4.1. *ormarea pro!esional la iniiati$a salariatului.....................8I.4.1.+ Contracte speciale de !ormare pro!esional...........................9I.4.1., &ro#leme de analizat-.................................................................9

I.4.2 Clauza de neconcuren.........................................................9I.4.2.1 Sediul materiei............................................................................9I.4.2.2 Defniie........................................................................................9I.4.2.3 Condiii de $aliditate................................................................10I.4.2.4 Consecinele nerespectrii clauzei de neconcuren..........10I.4.2. &ro#leme legate de clauza de neconcuren........................11

I.4.2..1Sco!" #$%"$&$'()#** c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$').......................11I.4.2..2D$"*&*(+#$+ /+) -$ o"*%+*+ -$ -$"*(+($..............................11I.4.2..3Po2**"*(+($+ *'2$#)#** c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') 3' c!#*'2!"co'4$'*$* -$ 3'c$(+#$ + co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c) #*' +co#-!")#*"o# 11I.4.2..4Po2**"*(+($+ -$ + *'2$#+ o c"+!,) -$ '$co'c!#$') 3' c!#*'2!"!'!* co'(#+c( c*4*" #*' c+#$ !'$* $#2o+'$ 2)* $ *'($#,*2 -#$(!" -$ +3'c$*+ !' co'(#+c( -$ &!'c)...............................................................1I.4.2..Mo-!" -$ #$-+c(+#$ +" co'*'!(!"!* c"+!,$*.............................1I.4.2..'N+(!#+ !#*-*c) + *'-$&'*,+*$* -$ '$co'c!#$') c+"*c+#$ -*'!'c( -$ 4$-$#$ +" -#$(!"!* 2c+".........................................................1

I.4.2..Co'2(+(+#$+ '!"*()** c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') +#(. 57 -*'Co-!" &!'c** co#oo#+( c! +#(. :11 -*' L$%$+ -*+"o%!"!* 2oc*+".............1;I.4.2..+D#$(!" +'%++(o#!"!* -$ + -$'!'+ !'*"+($#+" c"+!,+ -$'$co'c!#$').........................................................................................1;I.4.2..,C+,!#*"$ -$ 3'c$(+#$ + co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c) 3' c+#$c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$') #o-!c$ $/$c($................................................15

I.4.3 Clauza de confdenialitate..................................................16I.4.3.1 Sediul materiei..........................................................................16I.4.3.2 Defniie......................................................................................16I.4.3.3 rsturi......................................................................................16

I.4.4 Clauza de mo#ilitate.............................................................16I.4.4.1 Sediul materiei..........................................................................16I.4.4.2 Defniie......................................................................................16

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I.4.4.3 rsturi......................................................................................17

II /i#liografe.................................................................1+II.1 ratate0 Cursuri0 onografi............................................1+II.2 egislaie......................................................................1+

II.3 urispruden.................................................................1+


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I.1 SEDIULMATERIEI A#(. :0:6 -*' Co-!" &!'c**1< A#(. 196:00 -*' Co-!" &!'c**.

I.: IDENTIFICAREATIPURILORDECLAUZESPECIFICERE=LEMENTATEDECODULMUNCII

Po(#*4*( +#(. :0 -*' Co-!" &!'c**> ?n afara clauzelor esenialeprevzute la art. 17,ntre pri pot negociate i cuprinse ncontractul individual de munc i alte clauze specice.

(2 !unt considerate clauze specice, fr ca enumerarea se limitativ"

a clauza cu privire la formarea profesional#$ clauza de neconcuren#c clauza de mo$ilitate#d clauza de condenialitate.%

P#*' !#&+#$> Co-!" &!'c** #$%"$&$'($+,) !#&)(o+#$"$ c"+!,$2$c*c$@

o C"+!,+ -$ /o#&+#$ #o/$2*o'+") -oc(#*'+: + 3&)#*( c"+!,$"$ c$ o( *'2$#+($ 3'c!#*'2!" co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c) 3' -o!) c+($%o#**> *.$.(i) c"+!,$ $2$'*+"$ * (ii)c"+!,$ 2$c*c$.

(i) Clauzele eseniale-o

S!'( #$%"$&$'(+($ -$ +#(. 17 +"*'.B -*' Co-!"&!'c** * co'2(*(!*$ co'*'!(!" &*'*& +" o"*%+*$* -$*'/o#&+#$ + 4**(o#!"!* 2+"+#*+(. P#*' !#&+#$> +c$2($+

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:A 2$ 4$-$+> c! (*("! -$ $G$&"!@ A"$G+'-#! A(+'+2*!> L!&*'*H+ D*&+> &reptulmuncii, E-. A"" $cJ> !c!#$K(*> :005> . 5;< M+%-+ Vo"o'c*! 3' A"$G+'-#!A(+'+2*!> M+%-+ Vo"o'c*!> L!&*'*H+ D*&+> O+'+ C+,+'> 'odul muncii.

'omentariu pe articole, Vo". I> E-. C.. $cJ>!c!#$K(*> :007> . 108 * !#&.< Io'T#+*+' ($/)'$2c!> ratat teoretic )i practic de drept al muncii, E-**+ + III+>#$4),!() * +-)!%*()> E-. U'*4$#2!" !#*-*c> !c!#$(*> :01;> . : * !#&.

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(ii) Clauzele specifce-o C"+!,$"$ 2$c*c$ o( -$ -o!) /$"!#* (i)

#$%"$&$'(+($ -$ Co-!" &!'c** * (ii)'$#$%"$&$'(+($-$ Co-!" &!'c** B#$c!& c"+!,+ -$ /o"o2*') + !'o#!'!#*< c"+!,+ -$ c"*$'($").

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#$%"$&$'(+($ -$ +#(. :0 -*' Co-!" &!'c**> +#$ c+#+c($# /+c!"(+(*4* '! o"*%+(o#*!.

imitele sta#ilirii clauzelor specifce

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C+,+'> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole, Vo". I> E-. C.. $cJ> !c!#$K(*>:007> . 108.

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Cererea de concediu pltit de !ormare pro!esional(#$!*$(i)2) $ 3'+*'(+() +'%++(o#!"!* c! c$" !*' o "!') 3'+*'($ -$

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-$ /o#&+#$ #o/$2*o'+")> *.$. co'(#+c(!" -$ c+"*c+#$#o/$2*o'+") * co'(#+c(!" -$ +-+(+#$ #o/$2*o'+").

Contractul de califcare pro!esional@ $2($ co'(#+c(!" 3'+,+ c)#!*+ 2+"+#*+(!" 2$ o"*%) 2) !#&$,$ c!#2!#*"$ -$ /o#&+#$

co&"$()#*"$ !"($#*o+#$> #*' #+o#(+#$ "+ -*2o,*H**"$ +#(. 8K* +#(. 159-*' L$%$+'#. 5:00 Co-!" &!'c**> #$!"*c+()> c! &o-*c)#*"$ K* co&"$()#*"$ !"($#*o+#$BCo-!" &!'c**> #$!"*c+(> c! &o-*c)#*"$ K* co&"$()#*"$ !"($#*o+#$> c! #$/$#*#$ "+2*'(+%&+ ?c-eltuieli de personal> 3' 2$'2!" -+c) +c$+2(+ *'c"!-$ K* 2+"+#**"$#*&*($ -$ &$-*c!" #$,*-$'( $'(#! &!'c+ -$2/)K!#+() 3' $#*o+-+ #$,*-$'H*+(!"!*K*> $ c+"$ -$ co'2$c*'H)> -+c) -#$(!#*"$ 2+"+#*+"$ 3'c+2+($ o( #$2(*(!*($> 3'2*(!+H*+ 3' c+#$ &$-*c!" #$,*-$'( '! 3K* #$2$c() o"*%+H*+ +2!&+() -$ + co'(*'!+#+o#(!#*"$ -$ &!'c) $'(#! o +'!&*() $#*o+-) c! 2*(+"!" 3' c+#$ + -$2/)K!#+(

#o%#+&!" -$ #$,*-$'H*+(> 3' 2$c*+" 3' c+,!" 3' c+#$ o +2(/$" -$ c"+!,) +# #$4),!() 3' +c(!" +-*H*o'+" "+ co'(#+c(!" *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c).

9
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#o/$2*o'+") o#%+'*,+($ -$ c)(#$ +'%++(o# pentrudo#Hndirea unei califcri pro!esionale.

o Po( 3'c$*+ co'(#+c($ -$ c+"*c+#$ #o/$2*o'+") 2+"+#*+** c!4#2(+ &*'*&) -$ 16 +'*> c+#$ '! +! -o'-*( o c+"*c+#$

2+! +! -o'-*( o c+"*c+#$ ce nu le permitemeninerea locului de munc la acel anga%ator "+ !' "oc -$&!'c) 'o! 2+! 3' c+-#!" !'!* co"$c(*4 'o!.

N! o+($ 3'c$*+( $ o -!#+() &+* &+#$ -$ 1 +'< S$ 3'c$*$ o-+() c! 3'c$*$#$+ co'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c) 2+! "+

-$!(!" 2+"+#*+(!"!* $ o /!'c*$ 'o!) 3' 4$-$#$+ 2(+*"*#**&)2!#** 3' c+#$ o+($ /+c$ /+) /!'c*$* 'o*> "oc!"!* -$ &!'c)'o! 2+! co"$c(*4!"!* 'o!.

I.4.1., &5"/77D79I8-1. Po2**"*(+($+ *'2$#)#** !'$* c"+!,$ $'+"$ 3' c!#*'2!" c"+!,$*

-$ /o#&+#$ #o/$2*o'+") -+# "+ *'**+(*4+ 2+ de toatedrepturile salariale0*'c"!2*4 -$ c$"$ c+#$ 2!'( 2(#'2 "$%+($-$ co'-***"$ 3' c+#$ 2$ #$2($+,) +c(*4*(+($+.

I.4.2 C8D797C"9C579;6

I.4.2.1 S7DI75I7I A#(. :1:; -*' Co-!" &!'c**.

I.4.2.2 D7*I9I;I7 Po(#*4*( +#(. :1 -*' Co-!" &!'c**>?a nc-eierea sau pe parcursul

e/ecutrii contractului individual de munc, pr0ile pot negocia )icuprinde n contract o clauz de neconcuren0 prin caresalariatul s e o$ligat ca dup ncetarea contractului s nu

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presteze, n interes propriu sau al unui ter0, o activitate care sea n concuren0 cu cea prestat la angaatorul su, n sc-im$ulunei indemniza0ii de neconcuren0 lunare pe care angaatorul seo$lig s o plteasc pe toat perioada de neconcuren0%.

I.4.2.3 C"9DI;IID7 +c$(*+ +# (#$!* 'o&*'+"*,+* $G#$2> 3'2) o+2$&$'$+ c$#*') ++#$ c+ *'- -*c*" -$ 3'-$"*'*(> ? ncondi0iile n care agen0ii economici apar )i dispar cu ofrecven0 ridicat3 -+# '$$c*4oc> o +2$&$'$+ *'($#-*c*$+# $c*4+"+ c! o 3'%#)-*#$ 3' c* +2o"!( + -#$(!"!*"+ &!'c)/o2(!" 2+"+#*+( $2($ 3'-#$()*( 2) 2$2*,$,$ *'2(+'+ -$

!-$c+() co&$($'()> 3' 4$-$#$+ -*&*'!)#** $/$c($"o#c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$').

o C!+'(!&!" *'-$&'*,+*$* -$ '$co'c!#$') B'! o+($ &+*&*c) -$c( 50Q -*' &$-*+ 4$'*(!#*"o# 2+"+#*+"$ o*'!($ -$c)(#$ 2+"+#*+( 3' !"(*&$"$ 6 "!'* +'($#*o+#$ 3'c$()#**co'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c). D+c) co'(#+c(!" + +4!( o -!#+() &+*&*c) -$ 6 "!'*> c!+'(!&!" *'-$&'*,+*$* 2$ 4+ 2(+*"* 3'/!'c*$ -$ &$-*+ 4$'*(!#*"o# 2+"+#*+"$ o*'!($ -$ 2+"+#*+( 3'$#*o+-+ 3' c+#$ + #$2(+( &!'c+ 3' /+4o+#$++'%++(o#!"!**'2(+'+ co&$($'() o+($ -*&*'!+ $/$c($"$ c"+!,$* -$'$co'c!#$').

I.4.2.4 C"9S7CI9;779757S&7C65IIC87ID797C"9C579;6

6Io' T#+*+' ($/)'$2c!> ratat teoretic )i practic de drept al muncii, E-**+ + III+>#$4),!() * +-)!%*()> E-. U'*4$#2!" !#*-*c> !c!#$(*> :01;> . ;:.

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12/21

A#(. :; -*' Co-!" &!'c** #$4$-$ c) 3' 2*(!+*+ 3' c+#$ 2+"+#*+(!"3'c+"c) c! 4*'o4)*$ c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$')> +c$2(+ o+($ o"*%+( "+ #$2(*(!*#$+ *'-$&'*,+*$* *> -!) c+,> "+ -+!'$ *'($#$2$co#$2!',)(o+#$ #$!-*c*!"!* $ c+#$ "+ #o-!2 +'%++(o#!"!*.

I.4.2. &5"/777:7D7C8D797C"9C579;6

I.4.2..1 SCOPULRE=LEMENTRIICLAUZEIDENECONCUREN N$c$2*(+($+ -$ + co'c*"*+ #*'c**!" "*$#()** &!'c** c! #*'c**!"

$co'o&*$* -$ *+) * +" co'c!#$'$* "o*+"$. C! (o+($ +c$2($+> +4'- 3' 4$-$#$ /+(!" c) #*' c"+!,+ -$

'$co'c!#$') $2($ 3'%#)-*() "*$#(+($+ &!'c**> +c$+2(+ (#$!*$#$%"$&$'(+() c! 2(#*c($$.

I.4.2..2 DELIMITAREAFADEOLI=AIADEFIDELITATE P$ +#c!#2!" -$#!")#** co'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c)> 2+"+#*+(!" +#$

o#ligaia de fdelitate /+) -$ +'%++(o# 3' $G$c!(+#$++(#*!**"o# -$ &!'c) +#( 9 +"*'.B: "*(.- -*' Co-!" &!'c**.O"*%+*+ -$ -$"*(+($ +#$ -o!) co&o'$'($> *.$. o"*%+*+ -$'$co'c!#$') * o"*%+*+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($.

O"*%+*+ -$ -$"*(+($ co'2(*(!*$ o o"*%+*$ #*'c*+") +2+"+#*+(!"!*> -$ + 2$ +*'$ -$ "+ 2)4#*#$+ o#*c)#!* +c( -$ '+(!#)+ -)!'+ *'($#$2$"o# +'%++(o#!"!*.

* $ +#c!#2!" $G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!*> 2+"+#*+(!" 2$ o+($ o"*%+3' &o- $G#$2 "+ '$co'c!#$')> #*'(#!' +c( +-**o'+" "+ co'(#+c(.

To(o-+()> -*2o,*** #*' c+#$ 2) 2$ -$(+"*,$,$ co'*'!(!" o"*%+*$*

-$ -$"*(+($ o( c!#*'2$ +(( 3' co'(#+c(!" co"$c(*4 -$ &!'c)+"*c+*"> c( * 3' #$%!"+&$'(!" *'($#'. C! #*4*#$ "+ +c$2( +2$c(> 2+ #*-*c+( !#&)(o+#$+ pro#lem@ 3'

c+,!" 3' c+#$ '! + /o2( 3'c$*+() o c"+!,) -$ '$co'c!#$') c+#$ 2)#o-!c) $/$c($ $ +#c!#2!" $G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!* B* '*c* '!2!'( c!#*'2$ +2(/$" -$ &$'*!'* 3' CCM 2+! #$%!"+&$'($"$*'($#'$ +#$ -#$(!" +'%++(o#!" 2) 2+'c*o'$,$ -*2c*"*'+#2+"+#*+(!" c+#$ 2+ +'%++( "+ !' +'%++(o# co'c!#$'(' -oc(#*')7 2+ +#)(+( c) #$%"$&$'(+#$+ c! c+#+c($# %$'$#+" +o"*%+*$* -$ -$"*(+($ 3' c!#*'2!" Co-!"!* &!'c** '! $2($2!c*$'() $'(#! 2+'c*o'+#$+ 2+"+#*+(!"!* c+#$> Bn mod loial>-$2/)o+#) +c(*4*(+($+ "+ !' +'%++(o# co'c!#$'(> *'- '$c$2+#) o*'($#-*c*$ $G#$2) 3' +c$2( 2$'2> 3'(#!c( o"*%+*+ -$'$co'c!#$') #$#$,*'() o /o#&) -$ "*&*(+#$ + -#$(!"!* "+&!'c).

' co'2$c*')> 3' +2$'+ !'o# c"+!,$ co'(#+c(!+"$ B2+! + !'o##$4$-$#* c!#*'2$ 3' #$%!"+&$'(!" *'($#' co'(#+#$> o"*%+*+ -$-$"*(+($ '! 3" 3&*$-*c) $ 2+"+#*+( 2) #$2($,$ &!'c) 3'/+4o+#$+ !'!* +"( +'%++(o#> -+c) #*'(#!' +2(/$" -$ c!&!" '! 3"co'c!#$+,) $ +'%++(o#!" 2)!.

7M+%-+ Vo"o'c*! 3' A"$G+'-#! A(+'+2*!> M+%-+ Vo"o'c*!> L!&*'*H+ D*&+> O+'+

C+,+'> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole, Vo". I> E-. C.. $cJ> !c!#$K(*>:007> . 115116.

1:


13/21

I.4.2..3 POSIILITATEA INSERRII CLAUZEI DE NECONCURENN CUPRINSUL CONVENIEI DE NCETARE A CONTRACTULUIINDIVIDUALDEMUNCPRINACORDULPRILOR

Po(#*4*( Co-!"!* &!'c**> c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$')> #$%"$&$'(+() 3'c!#*'2!" +#(. :1 * !#& -*' +c$"+* +c( 'o#&+(*4> #o-!c$ $/$c($'!&+* -!) 3'c$(+#$+ co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c).

D$ +2$&$'$+> Co-!" &!'c** 2(+*"$($ c) )#*"$ o( co'4$'**'2$#+#$+ !'$* c"+!,$ -$ '$co'c!#$') ?la nc-eierea sau peparcursul e/ecutrii contractului individual de munc.

P#*' #+o#(+#$ "+ &o-!" -$ #$-+c(+#$ +" ($G(!"!* -$ "$%$> 3'-oc(#*') 2+ #*-*c+( 3'(#$+#$+ -+c) )#*"$ o( co'4$'* *'2$#+#$+c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') * 3' c!#*'2!" co'4$'*$* -$ 3'c$(+#$ +#+o#(!#*"o# -$ &!'c) #*' +co#-!" )#*"o#.

A2(/$"@o '(#o o*'*$8> 2+ 2!2*'!( c) #)2!'2!" $2($ +#&+(*4>?0in4nd cont de faptul c, cel mai devreme la momentulnc-eierii conven0iei ntre pr0i nceteaz contractul demunc, or sensul dispozi0iei cuprinse n art. 21 alin.(1,conform creia clauza de neconcuren0 tre$uie s intervinla nc-eierea contractului de munc sau pe parcursule/ecutrii acestuia are n vedere necesitatea ca o astfel declauz s nu e niciodat ulterioar ncetrii contractuluide munc.A#$c*$, c) +c$2( !'c( -$ 4$-$#$ $2($ 3'($&$*+(> 3'(#!c(

#$4$-$#*"$ "$%+"$ (#$!*$ *'($##$(+($ #*' #+o#(+#$ "+2co!" $'(#! c+#$ +! /o2( $-*c(+($.' +c$2( co'($G(> 2$ *&!'$ + #$&+#c+( c) &o(*4!" $'(#!c+#$ "$%*!*(o#!" + #$4),!( c) *'2$#+#$+ c"+!,$* -$'$co'c!#$') '! o+($ +4$+ "oc -$c( "+ 3'c$*$#$+ 2+! $+#c!#2!" $G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c) + /o2(+c$"+ -$ + "*&*(+ o2**"*(+($+ *'c"!-$#** !'$* c"+!,$ -$'$co'c!#$')> #*' c+#$ 2) $ 3'%#)-*() "*$#(+($+ &!'c**>

3' c!#*'2!" !'!* co'(#+c( c*4*".O#> +#$c*$, c) 2co!" #$%"$&$'()#** 3' -*2c!*$ +# +(*'2 3'c+,!" 3' c+#$ c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$') +# *'2$#+() 3'co'4$'*+ -$ 3'c$(+#$ + co'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c) #*' +co#-!")#*"o#> 3'(#!c( *'c"!2*4 +co#-!" -$ 3'c$(+#$ + co'(#+c(!"!*-$ &!'c) 3+c) '+(!#+ !#*-*c) + !'$* c"+!,$ +co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c).O +2$&$'$+ co'c"!,*$ 2$ *&!'$ a fortiori3' c+,!" 3' c+#$co'4$'*+ -$ 3'c$(+#$ + co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c)#*' +co#-!" )#*"o# $2($ +/$c(+() -$ !' ($#&$' $G(*'c(*4.

o '(#o +"() o*'*$9> 2+ 2!2*'!( c) -*' *'($##$(+#$+ adliteram + ($G(!"!* -$ "$%$> +# #$,!"(+ c) 3'c$*$#$+ c"+!,$*


C+,+'> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole, Vo". I> E-. C.. $cJ> !c!#$K(*>:007> . 11: * !#&..

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14/21

-$ '$co'c!#$') '! o+($ +4$+ "oc -$c( "+ &o&$'(!"3'c$*$#** 2+! $ +#c!#2!" $G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+"-$ &!'c) * '! * "+ &o&$'(!" 3'c$()#** 2+"$. O#> *'2$#+#$+c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') 3' co'4$'*+ -$ 3'c$(+#$ +co'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c) #*' +co#-!" )#*"o# B'$+/$c(+() -$

!' ($#&$' $G(*'c(*4 +# co'(#+4$'* #$4$-$#*"o# "$%+"$ 3'-*2c!*$> 3'(#!c( 3'c$*$#$+ c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') +#co*'c*-$ c! &o&$'(!" 3'c$()#** co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$&!'c).

I.4.2..4 POSIILITATEA DE A INSERA O CLAUZ DENECONCURENNCUPRINSULUNUICONTRACTCIVILPRINCAREUNEI PERSOANE SI FIE INTERZIS DREPTUL DE A NCEIA UNCONTRACTDEMUNC

' o*'*+ &$+> nu este posi#il inserarea unei clauze de

neconcuren Bn cuprinsul unui contract ci$il0 prin careunei persoane s Bi fe interzis dreptul de a Bnceia uncontract de munc,3'(#!c( o +2$&$'$+ c"+!,) +# co'(#+4$'*+#(. 5 -*' Co'2(*(!*+ Ro&'*$*10> c+#$ 2(+*"$($ !#&)(o+#$"$@?(1 5/erciiul unor drepturi sau al unor li$erti poate restr4nsnumai prin lege i numai dac se impune, dup caz, pentru"aprarea securitii naionale, a ordinii, a sntii ori a moraleipu$lice, a drepturilor i a li$ertilor cetenilor# desfurareainstruciei penale# prevenirea consecinelor unei calamitinaturale, ale unui dezastru ori ale unui sinistru deose$it de grav.

(2 6estr4ngerea poate dispus numai dac este necesar ntro societate democratic. 8sura tre$uie s e proporional cusituaia care a determinato, s e aplicat n modnediscriminatoriu i fr a aduce atingere e/istenei dreptuluisau a li$ertii.

D*' +'+"*,+ #$4$-$#*"o# co'2(*(!*o'+"$ c*(+($ #$*$2$ c)#$2(#'%$#$+ -#$(!"!* -$ + 3'c$*+ !' co'(#+c( *'-*4*-!+" -$&!'c) '! 2$ o+($ #$+"*,+ $ c+"$ co'(#+c(!+") -$c( +(!'c* c'-"$%$+ #$4$-$ $G#$2 o +2$&$'$+ o2**"*(+($. O#> "$%*2"+*+ c*4*")'! co'*'$ #$4$-$ c+#$ 2) 3'-#$()$+2c) )#*"$ !'!* co'(#+c(c*4*" 2) 3'%#)-$+2c) -#$(!" "+ &!'c).2

I.4.2.. MODULDEREDACTAREALCONINUTULUICLAUZEI A4'- 3' 4$-$#$ /+(!" c) #*' 3'c$*$#$+ !'$* c"+!,$ -$

'$co'c!#$') +#$ "oc o 3'%#)-*#$ + -#$(!"!* "+ &!'c)> +c$+2(+(#$!*$ #$%"$&$'(+() c! 2(#*c($$.

9Io' T#+*+' ($/)'$2c!> ratat teoretic )i practic de drept al muncii, E-**+ + III+>#$4),!() * +-)!%*()> E-. U'*4$#2!" !#*-*c> !c!#$(*> :01;> . ;1.

10Co'2(*(!*+ Ro&'*$* #$4*,!*()> !"*c+() 3' M. O/. '#. 767 -*' 1.10.:00 Co-!" 2c+"11+2&*"*$+,) c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$') !'!*

4$'*( -$ '+(!#) 2+"+#*+") * 2(+*"$($ c) 2$ 4o# ")(* !#&)(o+#$"$co'(#*!** 2oc*+"$@ co'(#*!*+ "+ +2*%!#)#*"$ 2oc*+"$ -$ 2)')(+($ *co'(#*!*+ "+ 2*2($&!" !"*c -$ $'2** B$'(#! 2!&+ $%+") c!5Q -*' c(*%!" 2+"+#*+" &$-*! #!( !(*"*,+( "+ /!'-+&$'(+#$+!%$(!"!* +2*%!#)#*"o# 2oc*+"$ -$ 2(+(.

Co-!" &!'c** #$4$-$ c) *'-$&'*,+*+ -$ '$co'c!#$') $2($ -$50Q -*' &$-*+ 4$'*(!#*"o# 2+"+#*+"$> c$$+ c$ 3'2$+&') "+2(+*"*#$+ c!+'(!&!"!* *'-$&'*,+*$* -$ '$co'c!#$') 4o# "!+($

3' c+"c!" (o+($ 4$'*(!#*"$ #$%"$&$'(+($ -$ +#(. 55 -*' Co-!" 2c+"B*'c"!2*4 *'-$&'*,+*+ $'(#! *'c++c*(+($ ($&o#+#) -$ &!'c)>

*'-$&'*,+*+ +co#-+() $ -!#+(+ 3'(#$#!$#** ($&o#+#$ ++c(*4*()**> #$2$c(*4 o#*c$ +"($ #*&$o'!2!#* -$ c+#$ + $'$c*+(2+"+#*+(!"!*.

I.4.2.. CONSTATAREA NULITII CLAUZEI DE NECONCUREN ART. 57 DIN CODUL MUNCII COROORAT CU ART. :11 DINLE=EADIALO=ULUISOCIAL

Po(#*4*( +#(. 57 +"*'.B1 -*' Co-!" &!'c**> ?nerespectarea oricreiadintre condiiile legale necesare pentru nc-eierea vala$il acontractului individual de munc atrage nulitatea acestuia.

11 L$%$+ '#. 571:00 #*4*'- Co-!" 2c+"> !"*c+() 3' M. O/. '#. 9:7 -*':.1:.:00> c! &o-*c)#*"$ * co&"$()#*"$ !"($#*o+#$.

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8utatis mutandis,+c$$+* #$%!") 2$ +"*c) * 3' #*4*'+ c"+!,$"o#co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c).

D$ +2$&$'$+> +"*'$+(!" B; +" +c$"!*+* +#(*co" #$4$-$ c) ? nsituaia n care o clauz este afectat de nulitate, ntruc4tsta$ilete drepturi sau o$ligaii pentru salariai, care contravin

unor norme legale imperative sau contractelor colective demunc aplica$ile, aceasta este nlocuit de drept cu dispoziiilelegale sau convenionale aplica$ile, salariatul av4nd dreptul ladespgu$iri.%

Po(#*4*( +#(. :11 "*(. -*' L$%$+ '#. 6::0111:> ?constatareanulit0ii unui contract individual de munc poate cerut depr0i pe ntreaga perioad n care respectivul contract se aplic.

P#*' #+o#(+#$ "+ ($G(!" -$ "$%$ 2!2&$'*o'+(> +#$c*$, c) 2$*&!' c($4+ #$c*,)#*> -!) c!& !#&$+,)@ co'2(+(+#$+'!"*(+()** c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') 4+ !($+ 2o"*c*(+() * -!)

3'c$(+#$+ co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c)> 3'(#!c( +c$+2(+supravie0uie)teco'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c)> #o-!c'- $/$c($ '!&+*-!) 3'c$(+#$+ 2+. P$ c+"$ -$ co'2$c*')> )#*"$ 4o# !($+2o"*c*(+ co'2(+(+#$+ '!"*()** c"+!,$* -$ '$co'c!#$') $ 3'(#$+%+$#*o+-) 3' c+#$ +c$+2(+ #o-!c$ $/$c($ B*.$. $ o $#*o+-) -$&+G*& : +'* -$ "+ 3'c$(+#$+ co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c)1.

I.4.2..+ DREPTUL AN=AATORULUI DE A DENUNA UNILATERALCLAUZADENECONCUREN

S+ 2!2*'!( c) +'%++(o#!"!* +# (#$!* 2) 3* $ #$c!'o2c!( -#$(!"-$ + -$'!'+ !'*"+($#+" c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$')> +4'- 3' 4$-$#$

c) +c$+2(+ $2($ *'2(*(!*() 3' /+4o+#$+ 2+. M+* &!"(> 2+ +#$c*+(c)> 3' 2*(!+H*+ 3' c+#$ +'%++(o#!" 3K* #$2(#'%$ +c(*4*(+($+ 2+! 3K*2c*&) #o"!" +c(*4*()H**> ++#$ c+ *'- *'!(*") &$'H*'$#$+c"+!,$*.

C!#($+ Co'2(*(!*o'+") + #$2*'2 +c$2( !'c( -$ 4$-$#$1;>2(+(!'- c) o +2$&$'$+ *'($##$(+#$ '! o+($ +cc$(+()>

3'(#!c( +# co'-!c$ "+ 3'/#'%$#$+ #*'c**!"!* mutuus consensus,mutuus dissensus.P$ -$ +"() +#($> *'2(+'+ co'2(*(!*o'+") + +#)(+( c) +'%++(o#!"o+($ *'2$#+ 3' c"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$'H) !' -#$( +" 2)! -$oH*!'$> 3' 2$'2!" +c(*4)#** 2+"$ 2+! '! o-+() c! 3'c$(+#$+#+o#(!#*"o# -$ &!'c). A2(/$"> +c(*4+#$+ c"+!,$* 2+# #o-!c$'!&+* -+c) /o2(!" +'%++(> #*' co&$($'H$"$ K* c!'oK(*'H$"$+c!&!"+($> +# co'2(*(!*> -*' !'c( -$ 4$-$#$ +" co'c!#$'H$*> o+&$'*'H+#$ $'(#! /o2(!" +'%++(o#. =n msura Bn care clauzade neconcuren a !ost negociat pur Ai simplu0 !r un

1:L$%$+ '#. 6::011 #*4*'- -*+"o%!" 2oc*+"> #$!"*c+() 3' M. O/. N#. 6:5 -*'1.08.:01:.

1

1;A 2$ 4$-$+ D$c*,*+ C!#** Co'2(*(!*o'+"$ '#. 1:77:010> !"*c+() 3' M. O/. '#.5: -*' :0.0:.:011.

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drept de opiune0 aceasta se acti$eaz de drept Ai $aBnceta fe la data epirrii perioadei de aplicarenegociate0 fe la data inter$enirii unui acord Bntre celedou pri cocontractante.' co'c"!,*$> +#$c*$& c)> 3'(#o +2$&$'$+ 2*(!+*$> )#*"$

co'(#+c(!"!* -$ &!'c) o( +"*c+ #$4$-$#*"$ +#(. 1:76 -*' Co-!"c*4*"> c+#$ #$4)- c)> 3' co'(#+c($"$ c! $G$c!(+#$ 2!cc$2*4)>-#$(!" -$ + -$'!'+ co'(#+c(!" o+($ $G$#c*(+( c! #$2$c(+#$+!'!* ($#&$' #$,o'+*" -$ #$+4*,> c*+# K* -!) 3'c$$#$+$G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!*> 3'2) -$'!'H+#$+ '! #o-!c$ $/$c($ 3'#*4*'H+ #$2(+H**"o# $G$c!(+($ 2+! c+#$ 2$ +) 3' c!#2 -$$G$c!(+#$. D+c) 2+ 2(*!"+( o #$2(+H*$ 3' 2c*&!" -$'!'H)#**>+c$+2(+ #o-!c$ $/$c($ '!&+* +(!'c* c'- #$2(+H*+ $2($$G$c!(+().

I.4.2.., CAZURILEDENCETAREACONTRACTULUIINDIVIDUALDEMUNCNCARECLAUZADENECONCURENPRODUCEEFECTE

C"+!,+ -$ '$co'c!#$') '! #o-!c$ $/$c($ -+c) 3'c$(+#$+co'(#+c(!"!* + *'($#4$'*( -*' *'**+(*4+ +'%++(o#!"!* -*' &o(*4$c+#$ '! *' -$ $#2o+'+ 2+"+#*+(!"!* 2+! 2+ #o-!2 -$ -#$(> c!$Gc$*+ !#&)(o+#$"o# 2*(!+**@

S+"+#*+(!" 3'-$"*'$($ co'-***"$ $'(#! o*'$#$+ !'$*$'2** $'(#! "*&*() -$ 4#2()> *+ /o2( co&!'*c+()-$c*,*+ -$ $'2*o'+#$ 3' c+,!" $'2*$* -$ *'4+"*-*(+($ -$%#+-!" III> $'2*$* +'(*c*+($ +#*+"$> $'2*$* +'(*c*+($>$'2*$* $'(#! "*&*() -$ 4#2() c! #$-!c$#$+ 4#2($"o#

2(+'-+#- -$ $'2*o'+#$< *+ /o2( co&!'*c+() -$c*,*+&$-*c+") +2!#+ c++c*()H** -$ &!'c) 3' c+,!"*'4+"*-*()H** -$ %#+-!" I 2+! II $2($2+"!(+#) B#*' #+o#(+#$ "+ c"+2*c+#$+ c+,!#*"o# -$ co'c$-*$#$*'2(*(!*() -$ "$%*!*(o#> (o(!* 2+# *&!2 c+ +c$$+* 2o"!*$ 2) $+-o(+() * 3' c+,!" 3' c+#$ co'(#+c(!" -$ &!'c) 3'c$($+,) c+


C+,+'> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole, Vo". I> E-. C.. $cJ> !c!#$K(*>:007> . 11: * !#&...

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!#&+#$ + co'c$-*$#** 2+"+#*+(!"!* -*' c+!,+ *'+(*(!-*'** ,*c$ 2+!2**c$ + +c$2(!*+.

I.4.3 C8D7C"9*ID79;II7

I.4.3.1 S7DI75I7I A#(. :6 -*' Co-!" &!'c**.

I.4.3.2 D7*I9I;I7 Po(#*4*( +#(. :6 -*' Co-!" &!'c**> ?9rin clauza de condenialitate

prile convin ca, pe toat durata contractului individual demunc i dup ncetarea acestuia, s nu transmit date sauinformaii de care au luat cunotin n timpul e/ecutriicontractului, n condiiile sta$ilite n regulamentele interne, ncontractele colective de munc sau n contractele individuale demunc.%

I.4.3.3 56S65I C"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($ o+($ #o-!c$ $/$c($ +(( $

+#c!#2!" $G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c)> c( * -!)3'c$(+#$+ 2+.

C"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($ (#$!*$ 2) $ 3' /o#&) 2c#*2)> advaliditatem.

C"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($ '! (#$!*$ 2) $ co'/!'-+() c!o"*%+*+ -$ + #$2$c(+ 2$c#$(!" -$ 2$#4*c*!> c+#$ $2($ o o"*%+*$c$ -$c!#%$ -*' "$%$.

D$ +2$&$'$+> +'%++&$'(!" 2c#*2 $ c+#$ *" +2!&) 2+"+#*+(!" 3'($&$*!" L$%** '#. 18::00: #*4*'- #o($c*+ *'/o#&+**"o#c"+2*c+($16'! $c*4+"$+,) c! c"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($> c+#$ 2$'$%oc*+,) 2$+#+(.A2(/$"> c"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($ 4*,$+,) o 2/$#) &+* "+#%) -$*'/o#&+** #*' co&+#+*$ c! 2$c#$($"$ -$ 2$#4*c*! 2+!*'/o#&+**"$ c"+2*c+($.

' c+, co'(#+#> '! 2+# &+* !2(*c+ *'2$#+#$+ c"+!,$* -$co'-$'*+"*(+($ 3' c!#*'2!" co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c).

C"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($ o"*%) +&$"$ )#* 2) '! -*4!"%$

*'/o#&+** -$ c+#$ +! "!+( c!'o(*') 3' (*&!" $G$c!()#**co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c). ' +c$2( co'($G(> $2($ -$ &$'*o'+( c)> o(#*4*( Co-!"!* &!'c**>

+'%++(o#!" $2($ o"*%+( 2) )2(#$,$ co'-$'*+"*(+($+ +2!#+-+($"o# c! c+#+c($# $#2o'+" +"$ 2+"+#*+*"o#.

N$#$2$c(+#$+ +c$2($* c"+!,$ -$ c)(#$ o#*c+#$ -*'(#$ )#H* +(#+%$o"*%+#$+ c$"!* 3' c!") "+ "+(+ -$ -+!'$*'($#$2$.

D+c) $ +#c!#2!" $G$c!()#** co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" 2+"+#*+(!"3'c+"c) c"+!,+ -$ co'-$'*+"*(+($> +c$2(+ o+($ 2+'c*o'+(-*2c*"*'+#.

I.4.4 C8D7"/II716P!"*c+() 3' M. O/. '#. :;8 -*' 1:.;.:00:.

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I.4.4.1 S7DI75I7I A#(. :5 -*' Co-!" &!'c**.

I.4.4.2 D7*I9I;I7Po(#*4*( +#(. :5 -*' Co-!" &!'c**> ?(1 9rin clauza de mo$ilitate

prile n contractul individual de munc sta$ilesc c, nconsiderarea specicului muncii, e/ecutarea o$ligaiilor de serviciude ctre salariat nu se realizeaz ntrun loc sta$il de munc. nacest caz salariatul $eneciaz de prestaii suplimentare n $ani saun natur.(2 'uantumul prestaiilor suplimentare n $ani sau modalitileprestaiilor suplimentare n natur sunt specicate n contractulindividual de munc.%

I.4.4.3 56S65IT#$!*$ 3'c$*+() 3' /o#&) 2c#*2)> ad validitatem.

P)#*"$ 2(+*"$2c> Bn considerarea specifcului muncii0 c)+c(*4*(+($+ '! 2$ 4+ #$2(+ 3'(#!' "oc 2(+*" -$ &!'c).

C"+!,+ -$ &o*"*(+($ '! (#$!*$ 2) $ co'/!'-+() c! -$"$%+#$+2+! -$(++#$+> c+#$ #$#$,*'() c+,!#* -$ &o-*c+#$ !'*"+($#+") +co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c) -*' *'*+(*4+ +'%++(o#!"!* '!o( -*2!2$ -$c( $ o $#*o+-) "*&*(+() -$ (*&> *.$. &+G*& 60-$ ,*"$ 3' c+,!" -$"$%)#** * 1 +' 3' c+,!" -$(+)#**.

C"+!,+ -$ &o*"*(+($ o+($ /!'c*o'+ '!&+* c! "!+#$+ 3'co'2*-$#+#$ + 2$c*c!"!* &!'c** +c$+2(+ o+($ *'2$#+() 3'c!#*'2!" co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c) '!&+* -+c)

+c(*4*(+($+ -$2/)!#+() -$ 2+"+#*+(> #*' '+(!#+ 2+> *&"*c)-$"+2)#*. To(!*> o( $G*2(+ * 2*(!+** 3' c+#$ o +c(*4*(+($> 2(+*")#*' '+(!#+ $*> 2) *&"*c$ -$"+2)#* 3' +2(/$" -$ c+,!#*> c! (*("! -$$Gc$*$> $2($ $#&*2) 3'c$*$#$+ !'$* c"+!,$ -$ &o*"*(+($.

A4'- 3' 4$-$#$ c) 2+"+#*+(!"> #*' 3'c$*$#$+ c"+!,$* -$&o*"*(+($> #$'!') "+ !' "oc 2(+*" -$ &!'c)> +c$2(+ +#$ -#$(!""+ #$2(+** 2!"*&$'(+#$ 3' +'* * 3' '+(!#). L$%$+ '!#$%"$&$'($+,) c!+'(!&!" #$2(+**"o# 3' +'* * 3' '+(!#)>"*&*('-!2$ "+ + 2(+*"* c) 4+"o+#$+ +c$2(o#+ 4+ 2(+*"*() 3'c!#*'2!" co'(#+c(!"!* *'-*4*-!+" -$ &!'c).

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II ILIO=RAFIE

II.1 TRATATE> CURSURI> MONO=RAFII1. A(+'+2*! A"$G+'-#!> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole.

*ctualizare la +ol. )i , E-. C.. $cJ> !c!#$(*> :01: Vo"o'c*! M+%-+> D*&+ L!&*'*H+> C+,+'

O+'+> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole, Vo". I> E-. C..$cJ>!c!#$K(*> :007 Vo"o'c*! M+%-+> D*&+ L!&*'*H+> C+,+'O+'+> 'odul muncii. 'omentariu pe articole, Vo". II> E-. C.. $cJ>!c!#$K(*> :011 D*&+ L!&*'*H+> &reptul muncii, E-. A""$cJ> !c!#$K(*> :005 c! &o-*c)#*"$ * co&"$()#*"$ !"($#*o+#$ c! &o-*c)#*"$ * co&"$()#*"$ !"($#*o+#$ !"*c+() 3' M. O/.

'#. 5: -*' :0.01.:011.

Clauzele Specifice În Contractul Individual de Muncă Prevăzute de Codul Muncii Și Modificarea...

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Transcript of Clauzele Specifice În Contractul Individual de Muncă Prevăzute de Codul Muncii Și Modificarea...