Chestionar Engleza Varianta A examen

8/12/2019 Chestionar Engleza Varianta A examen

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R O M N I A NECLASIFICATMINISTERUL APRRII NAIONALE Exemplarul unic

Academia TehnicMilitarConcursul de admitere, sesiunea iulie 2013

A P R O B

PREEDINTELE COMISIEI DE ADMITERE

Colonel prof. univ. dr. ing.

Ioan NICOLAESCU

C H E S T I O N A R D E C O N C U R S

Varianta AProba: ,,Limba Englez

I. Reading ComprehensionRead the texts below, and, for items 1-15, choose the correct answer from among the

four given variants. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.

The general principles of dynamics are rules that demonstrate a relationshipbetween the motion of bodies and the forces that produce those motions. Based in largepart on the work of his predecessors, Sir Isaac Newton deduced three laws of dynamics,which he published in 1687 in his famous Principia.

Prior to Newton, Aristotle had established that the natural state of a body was a state

of rest, and that unless a force acted upon it to maintain motion, a moving body wouldcome to rest. Galileo had succeeded in correctly describing the behavior of fallingobjects and in recording that no force was required to maintain a body in motion. Henoted that the effect of force was to change motion. Huygens recognized that a changein speed is related to the action of a force. Kepler deduced the laws describing themotion of planets around the sun. It was primarily from Galileo and Kepler thatNewton borrowed.

1 What was the main purpose of this passage?

a. To demonstrate the development of Newtons laws.b. To establish Newton as the authority in the field of physics.c. To discredit Newtons laws of motion.d. To describe the motion of planets around the sun.

2 The general principles of dynamics are:a. rules demonstrating the relationship between the motions of bodies and the forces

producing them.b. relationships between bodies and forces.c. motions of bodies and of forces.d. the forces that produce the motions.

3 In 1687 Isaac Newton

a. deduced three laws of dynamics.b. worked on his predecessors.c. published his famous Principia.d. based a large part of his work.


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4 Which of the following scientists established that the natural state of a body was a state ofrest?

a. Galileob. Keplerc. Aristotled. Newton

5 When does a moving body come to rest?a. When there is no force acting upon it.b. When a force maintains motion.c. When a force acts upon it.d. When a force moves it.

6 Who was the first scientist to correctly describe the behavior of falling objects?a. Aristotleb. Newtonc. Keplerd. Galileo

7 Galileo noted thata. objects rested.b. forces required motion.c. force changed motion.d. bodies motioned.

8 Huygens recognized the relationship between a force anda. a change of speed.b. rest.c. bodies.d. objects.

9 According to Huygens, an action force inducesa. a change in speedb. a change in mass.c. a change in time.d. a change in behavior.

10 Keplera. described motion and rest.b. deduced the laws that describe the motion of planets around the sun.c. continued Aristotles work.d. discovered the laws of motion.

A geyser is the result of underground water under the combined conditions of hightemperature and increased pressure beneath the surface of the earth. Since temperaturerises approximately 1 F for every sixty feet under the earths surface, and pressureincreases with depth, water that seeps down in cracks and fissures until it reaches very hotrocks in the earths interior becomes heated to a temperature in excess of 290 F. Becauseof the greater pressure, it shoots out of the surface in the form of steam and hot water. Theresult is a geyser.

In order to function, then, a geyser must have a source of heat, a reservoir wherewater can be stored until the temperature rises to an unstable point, an opening throughwhich the hot water and steam can escape, and underground channels for resupplyingwater after an eruption.

Favorable conditions for geysers exist in regions of geologically recent volcanic

activity, especially in areas of more than average precipitation.For the most part, geysers are located in three regions of the world: New Zealand,

Iceland, and the Yellowstone National Park area of the United States. The most famous


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geyser in the world is Old Faithful in Yellowstone Park. Old Faithful erupts almost everyhour, rising to a height of 125 to 170 feet and expelling more than ten thousand gallonsduring each eruption.

11 In order for a geyser to erupta. hot rocks must rise to the surface of the earth.b. water must flow underground until it reaches very hot rocks.c.

it must be a warm day.d. it must be summer.

12 As depth increasesa. pressure increases but temperature does not.b. temperature increases but pressure does not.c. both pressure and temperature increase.d. neither pressure nor temperature increases.

13 Where is Old Faithful located?a. New Zealandb. Icelandc. The United Statesd. England14 How often does Old Faithful erupt?a. Every ten minutesb. Every sixty minutesc. Every 125 minutesd. Every 170 minutes

15 Which conditions does a geyser require to function?a. A source of heat, a place for water to collect, an opening, and underground

channels.b. An active volcano nearby and a water reservoir.c. Heavy rainfall.d. Volcanic activity.

II. Grammar and vocabularyItems 16 20 are incomplete sentences. Choose among the four variants given

under each sentence the one word or phrase that completes the sentence correctly.

16 I like a cup of coffee, please.a. couldb. mustc. wouldd. do

17 How much this journey take?a. isb. doesc. dod. be

18 He drives his village to the office.a. fromb. atc. ofd. up

19 do you know about the Eiffel Tower?a. Whichb. Whenc. Whyd. What


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20 I where Jim is.a. not knowb. not to knowc. dont knowd. know do not

Each of the sentences 21 25 contains one error. Identify the error from the four

underlined words.

21 What on earth are you going to do if you will lose your passport?a b c d

22 My trip were really exciting but I want to hear about yours.a b c d

23 Charles Dickens written his masterpiece, A Christmas Carol, in 1843.a b c d

24 Liz and her brother likes to listen to their grandmothers stories.a b c d

25 Arent you not my best friend?

a b c d

From 26 to 30 you have four variants derived from the word written in capitals atthe end of each line. Choose one variant that best fits in the gap. Only one variant is

correct.

26 That Halloween costume is TERRORa. TERRIEDb. TERRORIFINGc. TERRORABLEd. TERRIFYING27 We spent an evening together. AGREEa. AGREEABLEb. AGREYNGc. AGREEDYd. AGREES

28 My new neighbor is a man. PEACEa. PEACEDFULb. PEACEDc. PEACEFULd. PEACEY

29 Has Sue received an to the party? INVITEa. INVITINGb. INVITATIONc. INVITESd. INVITED

30 Fasten your belts, please! SAFEa. SAFELYb. SAFEYc. SAFETYd. SAFETELY


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In items 31-35 each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Choose among the

four variants the one word or phrase that is the best substitute for the underlined word

or phrase.

31 James Dean, an American actor, was a symbol of social rebellion for an entire generation.a. an instrumentb. a statementc.

a representatived. a leader

32 When treated with kindness, some people respond with tears.a. replyb. remarkc. denyd. laugh

33 A great center of free search and education, the American Museum of Natural History issituated in Central Park in New York.

a. studyb. circumferencec. institutiond. circle

34 Caffeine is obtained from the seeds of Cafea Arabica as well as from tea and cocoa plants.a. givenb. returnedc. learnedd. extracted

35 In 1872, Alexander Graham Bell opened a school in Boston, to train teachers of the deaf.a. erectedb. expandedc. startedd. cleared

III. WritingThis is a letter of advertisement. Choose among the variants offered, the one that

best fits the context, completing thus the whole letter.

36 Dear

a.

Mr.,b. Sir,c. Whomever it may concern,d. Mr. advertising,

37 It was with great interest that I read the advertisement in your International MarketingDepartment.

a. for a young graduate to workb. for a younger graduation to workc. for a young graduate workedd. that a young graduate to work

38 for which I believe I am ideally suited for the reasons mentioned below.

a. Its is a jobb. There is a jobc. This is a jobd. These is a job


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39 First, I have acquired some experience in the marketing of similar products.a. alwaysb. yetc. quietd. already

40 , I have profited from a number of training periods in foreign countries.a. Moreoverb. Much morec. Mostly everd. Therefore

41 I speak fluent English and Spanish.a. stillb. oftenc. neverd. also

42 I enclose a copy of my curriculum vitae further particulars of my career to date.a. who will give youb. whose will give youc. which will give youd. which will gave you

43 the CV, I will be happy to supply any other details you may require.a. In addition tob. Adding withc. On addition ford. Adding also

44 , I hope you will give me the advantage of an interview.a. Howeverb. Thereafterc. Finallyd. Nevertheless

45 Looking forward soon.a. to hearing from youb. as hear about youc. to hear with youd. as hearing of you

Sincerely yours,John Denver

Toate subiectele sunt obligatorii.

Punctajul acordat: cte 0,2 puncte pentru fiecare rspuns dat corect (0,2 puncte x 45 ntrebri = 9puncte).

Timp de lucru efectiv 90 minute.

Secretarul comisiei de admitere

Lt. col.Marian ANGHEL

Chestionar Engleza Varianta A examen

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