500 de Cuvinte de Baza in Ebraica

Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004 1

500 Basic Hebrew Words (See also German version: Hebrisch Grundwortschatz)

Siegfried Kreuzer www.kreuzer-siegfried.de (This list contains the 500 most frequent and most important words of the Old Testament / Hebrew Bible and is intended to help you keeping up your Hebrew. The transcription follows the rules of ZAW).

bf) b father db) bd Q. perish; Pi., Hi. ruin hb) bh be willing }ebe) bn stone }owdf) dn master, lord yfnodA) adny lord {fdf) dm man, mankind, people

hfmfdA) adm (arable) soil b"hf) hb like, love leho) ohl tent row) r shine, light up row) r light tow) t sign zf) z then

!z,a ozn ear xf) brother

dfxe) d one towxf) at sister raxa) aar later on, afterwards r"xf) ar another, different y"rAxa) aar after tyirAxa) ahart end, behind, issue, the future b"yo) oyb enemy

liya) ayil ram

}y")/}iya) ayin / n is not, non existence, nothing $yi) s man |a) ak only lk) kl eat le) l towards la) al not l") l god hL") ell these aHowlE) lah god

{yiholE) lhm god, gods vele) alf thousand {i) im if {") m mother

hfmf) m (maid), servant hfMa) amm forearm, cubit

hfnUmE) mn faithfulness, trustworthiness rm) mr say tmE) mt faithfulness yinA) an I

yikonf) anok I Vs) sf gather (food), collect Va) af also, even Va) af nose, anger

hf(fB:ra) / (aB:ra) arba / arb four {yi(fB:ra) arbm forty

}owrA) arn chest, ark of the covenant jere) r ground, country, territory, the

earth rr) rr curse $") fire

hf


t") et together with, along with t") et accusative particle

hfTa) att you (sg.) {eTa) attm you (pl.)

:B be in, at, because of, by way of

degeB bgd garment, covering dab(:l) (le)bad to be alone, only hfm"h:B behm cattle, animals )owb b Q. enter, come to

Hi bring (conduct, lead) in rowB br cistern, water pit rxb br choose, elect x+b b be reliant, trust }yb byn Q., Hi. to understand }y"B ben between tiyaB bayit house hkb bkh weep rok:B bekor first-born

yiT:liB/yil:B bel/bilt without hfmfB bama hill, high-place, place of

worship }"B ben son

hnb bnh build da(ab baad for, for the benefit of rfqfB bqr cattle reqoB boqr morning $qb bq seek )rb br create (god exclusively) tyir:B bert covenant, arrangement \rb brk Pi. bless hfkfr:B berk blessing

rf&fB br flesh taB bat daughter

l)g gl redeem Hbg gbh be high/tall, be exalted lUb:G gebl boundary, territory rowBiG gibbr hero, fighter lowdfG gdl great ldg gdl be, become great/strong yowg gy people, nation )yaG gay valley {aG gam also r"g gr sojourner

$rg gr drive out

qbd dbq cling, cleave to rbd dbr speak rfbfD dbr word, matter, affair $ab:D deba honey rowD dr generation {fD dm blood

\ereD drk way, road $rd dr seek, inquire of

ah h- the (definite article) Ah ha- interrogative particle

)Uh h he )yih h she hyh hyh occur, happen lfky"h hkl palace, temple \lh hlk go llh hll Pi. praise


{"h/hfM"h hem(m) they h"Nih/}"h hen/hinne behold!

rah har mountain(s) grh hrg kill hrh hrh be, become pregnant

:w we and

to)z zt this (sg. f.) xbz zb to sacrifice, slaughter xb;z, zba (communion) sacrifice hz< z this (sg. m.)

bh'z" zhb gold rkz zkr remember, call to mind hnz znh be unfaithful, commit

fornication q(c/q(z zq/q cry out, call for help

!qez; zqn/zqn be old, grow old [r;z< zra seed, descendant(s)

gax/gfx g/ag feast ^$fdfx d new

$edox od (new) moon, month hwx wh Hit. honor, adore

hfmowx m wall jUx outside, street hzx zh see, behold qzx zq Q. grow strong, firm

Hi. seize, take hold of qz"x' zq firm, strong )+x miss, offend, commit a sin

t)f=ax/):+"x e/at offence, sin yax ay alive, living

hyx yh be alive {yiYax ayyim life liyax ayil faculty, power {kx km be wise {fkfx km wise

hfm:kfx km wisdom {owlAx alm dream {lx lm to dream hfm"x m rage, wrath

hf


{owy ym day }iyay yayin wine lky ykl be able, have it in ones powerdly yld Q. bear, Hi. procreate deley yld child {fy ym sea

}yimfy ymn right hand, the right side vsy ysf Q., Hi. add, continue j(y y advise, give an advise )cy y Q. go out, come forth

Hi. cause to go forth, bring forth

qcy yq pour out rcy yr form, shape )"rfy yr to fear

hf):riy yir fear, reverence dry yrd descend, go down $ry yr Q. take possession of, inherit

Hi. drive away $"y y existence, there is, it exists b$y yb sit, dwell a(U&:y yesa (acts of) help ($y y help, save rf$fy yr straight, right, upright rty ytr Ni. remain, Hi. leave over

:K ke as

d"bfk kbd Q. be heavy, weighty Pi. honour

dowbfK kbd splendour &ebeK kb lamb, young ram hoK ko thus }"hoK kohn priest

}UUUUK kn Ni. be firm, be established Hi. make ready, prepare

axok koa strength, power yiK k therefore, because

-lfK/loK kol/kl the whole, all hlk klh Q. be completed, cease

Pi. bring to an end, finish yil:K kel vessel }"K ken thus vfnfK knf wing )"SiK kiss throne hsk ksh Pi. cover veseK ksf silver (the metal) vak kaf palm, flat of the hand

rpk kpr Pi. make expiation trk krt Q. cut off, make a covenant

Hi. cut off, destroy btk ktb write

:l le for, concerning

)ol l not bfb"l/b"l lb/lbb heart

{xl lm Ni. fight {exel lm bread hfl:yal layl night dkl lkd catch, seize dml lmd learn xql lq take }ow$fl ln tongue, language

do):M meod very hf)"m me hundred s)m ms reject, despise


}"gfm mgn shield $fr:gim migr pasture-ground rfB:dim midbr wilderness

hfm m what? d"(owm mod appointed time tUm mt Q. die, Hi. kill tewfm mawt death

ax"b:zim mizbea altar rowm:zim mizmr song, psalm henAxam maan encampment he=am ma staff, rod, tribe yim m who?

{iyam mayim water, waters rkm mkr sell

)"lfM ml be full, be accomplished |f):lam malk messenger, angel hfk)fl:m melk sending, labour, work hfmfx:lim milm fight, battle

+lp/+lm ml/pl Ni. save oneself, escape Pi. save

|lm mlk be king, to reign |elem mlk king

tUUUUk:lam malkt royal power, reign hfkfl:mam mamlk kingdom, dominion

}im min from, off hfx:nim min gift, present rfp:sim mispr number +a(:m mea few, a little la(am maal on the top of, above }a(am maan for the sake of, in order that

he&A(am maa deed )cm m find

hfCam ma unleavened bread hfw:cim miw commandment(s) {owqfm mqm place he):ram mar appearance )f>am ma burden, utterance x$m m anoint axyi$fm ma anointed }fk:$im mikn dwelling-place l$m ml rule lf$fm ml proverbial saying

hfxfp:$im mip (larger) family, clan +fp:$im mipa (legal) decision, justice

)fn na now! come!

{u):n neum utterance (of god) v)n nf commit adultery )yibfn nb prophet begen ngb south, the south-country dgn ngd Hi. make known, report, tell degen ngd in front of (gn ng touch, hurt a person $gn ng Q., Ni. draw near, approach

Hi. bring, bring near rdn ndr vow rfhfn nhr river axUn na rest sUn ns flee lfxfn nl wadi, torrent

hflAxan naal hereditary property Un:xan nan we

te$ox:n neot copper, bronze h+n nh Q. extend, incline


Hi. recline, bend hkn nkh strike, smite hsn nsh Pi. test, try (sn ns set out, journey ra(an naar lad, young boy, servant

hfrA(an naar young girl, maid ^lpn nfl fall $epen nf soul, living being, person lcn nl Hi. tear away, deliver )&n n bear, carry )yi&fn n deputy, chief q#n nq kiss }tn ntn give jtn nt tear down, destroy

bbs sbb turn, be round about, march

around byibfs sbb all around sUs ss horse rUs sr Q. turn side, Hi. remove rps sfr Q. count, Ni. be counted

Pi. tell rep"s sefr book

db( bd serve, work debe( bd servant, slave

hfdobA( abd work, labour, service rb( br pass by, go over reb"( ebr the region beyond/opposite yir:bi( ibr Hebrew d"( d witness

hfd"( d gathering, congregation

dow( d still, once more, again {flow( lm eternity }owf( wn sin, guilt Vow( of fly Vow( of flying creatures, bird zo( oz power, strength bz( zb leave, abandon }iya( ayin eye, spring ryi( r town, city -la( al upon, above, against hl( lh Q. go up, ascend, Hi. bring,

lead up, offer sacrifices hflo( l (whole burnt-) offering }owy:le( lyn the upper, the highest {a( am people {i( im (together) with

dm( md stand dUMa( ammd pillar, column

I hn( nh answer, hear, grant II hn( nh Q. be downcast, afflicted

Pi. humiliate, do violence yinf( ni poor, humble yinF( on poverty, affliction }fnf( nn cloud rfpf( fr dust j"( tree(s) {ece( m bone, being bere( rb evening h&( h make, manufacture

hfrf&a(/ree&e( r/aara ten {yir::&e( rm twenty

t"( t time


hfTa( att now

hdp pdh buy (off), ransom, redeem hep p mouth

+lm /+lp plt/mlt Q. escape, Pi. save llp pll Hitp. pray }eP pn lest

hnp Pnh turn toward a direction {yinfP pnm face, surface l(p pl make, do {a(aP paam step, occurrence, time Dqp pqd go to see, take care of raP par young bull Yir:P per fruit ($p p rebel, revolt against (a$eP pa rebellion, revolt, xtp pt open XateP pta opening, entrance

})oc n small cattle )fbfc b host qyiDac addq righteous qdc dq be in the right, be just

hfqfd:c /qedec dq/edq righteousness hwc wh Pi. to command rUc r rock q(c q cry, call (to aid) }owpfc fn north }pc fn hide

jbq qb Q., Pi. collect, assemble rbq qbr bury

$owdfq qd holy {edeq qdm in front, bygone days, east $dq qd Q. be holy, Pi., Hi. consecrate $edoq qod holiness, holy place lhq qhl Ni. assemble, Hi. call together lfhfq qhl assembly, convocation of the

people hwq qwh Pi. hope, wait for lowq ql sound, voice {Uq qm arise, last

}O+fq/}+q qn/qaon be insignificant, small r+q qr Pi. send sacrifices up in smoke llq qll Q. be slight, Pi. curse hnq qnh acquire, buy, create ryicfq qr harvest of grains )rq qr call brq qrb Q. approach, Hi. offer bereq qrb the inward part (of body), in

the midst }fB:rfq qrbn offering, gift hrq qrh meet, occur bowrfq qrb near te$eq qt bow

h)r rh Q. see, Ni. be seen, show

oneself, appear, Hi. show $)or r head, summit, upper end

}ow$)ir rn the first (position) tyi$)"r rt beginning, the first, choicest

bar rab much, many bor rob multitude bbr rbb be, become many, much hbr rbh Q. become many


Hi. make many leger rgl foot vdr rdf pursue, persecute axUr ra wind, breath, spirit {Ur rm be high above, be exalted baxor roab breadth {xr rm Pi. have compassion qxr rq be far, become far byr rb dispute, conduct a (legal) case byir rib dispute, case of law, lawsuit beker rkb vehicle, chariot (ar ra bad, evil a("r rea fellow, companion, friend

bf(fffr raab hunger, famine h(r rh pasture, tend hf(fr ra evil, misery, trouble ((r r be bad, do evil qar raq only

($r r be, become guilty, act wickedly

(f$fr r being wrong, guilty, impious

hedf& d open field {yi& m set, put, put down lk& kl Hi. understand, have success,

prosper l)om:> eml the left side, left xm& m rejoice

hfx:Mi& ima joy, gladness h"nf& n/n hate hfpf& f lip, shore, bank ra& ar official, chief, leader

Vr& rf burn

e$ relative particle l)$ l ask, inquire low):$ el underworld, realm of dead

hf(:bi$/(abe$ ba/ib seven {yi(:bi$ ibm seventy +eb"$ eb rod, staff (b$ b Ni. swear rb$ br break (in pieces) tfBa$ abbat Sabbath bU$ b Q. turn back, turn around

Hi. bring back row$ r bull, ox, steer +x$ slaughter tx$ t Hi. spoil, ruin ryi$ r sing ryi$ r song bk$ kb lie down xk$ k forget }k$ kn settle down to abide, live in

{owlf$ lm peace xl$ l send }fxlu$ uln table |l$ lk Hi. throw {l$ lm intact, complete

hf$l:$/$lf$ l/el three yi$l:$ eli the third

{yi$l:$ elim thirty {"$ m name {f$ m there

dm$ md Hi. exterminate, Ni. be


destroyed, exterminated hfMa$ amm thither, (as far as) there {iyamf$ mayim heaven }eme$ mn oil (of olives)

hfnom:$/henom:$ emon/emon eight (m$ m hear rm$ mr keep, watch over, retain $eme$ m sun }"$ en tooth

hfnf$ n year yin"$ n the second

{iyan:$/{iyaT:$ etayim/enayim two ra(a$ aar gate

hfx:pi$ if maid-servant +p$ f judge |p$ fk pour out leqe$ ql shekel reqe$ qr lie, deception

hf

500 de Cuvinte de Baza in Ebraica

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