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Proiect la Bazele managementului

Contribuii majore la dezvoltareamanagementului pe plan intern

i internaional

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1.EVOLUIA MANAGEMENTULUI PE PLAN MONDIAL I N ROMANIA...................2CONSIDERAII GENERALE PRIVIND FORMAREA I DEZVOLTAREA TIINEI

MANAGEMENTULUI..............................................................................................................2

2. ABORDRl ALE MANAGEMENTULUI PE MAPAMOND............................................4

a !"ala !la#$!%......................................................................................................................4

& !"ala &'(a)$"*$#+% #a, !"-"*+$#+%.................................................................................../

!!"ala !a+$+a+$)%................................................................................................................./

!"ala #$#+'-$!%...................................................................................................................

3. MANAGEMENTUL ROMNESC.......................................................................................

4.C,*'+' a!+,al' 5 -aa6'-'+...............................................................................................7

a Maa6'-'+,l #$#+'-$! 8$ !"+$6'9$al.............................................................................7

& Maa6'-'+,l 5 #+$l :a"'; 8$ E..............................................................................................................................12

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CONTRIB!II "#$OR% &N '%()O*T#R%# "#N#+%"%NT*I

1.EVOLUIA MANAGEMENTULUI PE PLAN MONDIAL I N ROMANIA

CONSIDERAII GENERALE PRIVIND FORMAREA I DEZVOLTAREA TIINEIMANAGEMENTULUI

U,l $ 'l'-'+'l' !'l' -a$ =*aa+' !' *';,l+% 5 a&"*a*'a ')"l,+$)% a "-'$,l,$-aa6'-'+,l,$ 5l *'*';$+% di,crepana dintre i,toria -ndelungat. a activit.ii demanagement i v/r,ta t/n.r. 0 -n timp i,toric 0 a tiinei managementului1 P*a!+$!?a!+$)$+a+'a ' -aa6'-'+ 5 ="*-a #a '-&*$"a*% a a%*,+ " a+% !, !"#+$+,$*'a *$-'l"*!"l'!+$)$+%9$ ,-a'? 5 !"-,a *$-$+$)%. Ma+*$a*(a+,l? ,l+'*$"* 6$+a #a, +*$&,l? !"#+$+,$a,="*-' al' "*6a$;%*$$ #"!$al' !a*a!+'*$;a+' *$ 'l'-'+' #'!$=$!' ' -aa6'-'+ *'='*$+"a*' la'#'-a*'a !",!%+"*$l"*? #a*!$$l' !"-'+'9'l' 8$ *'#"#a&$l$+%9$l' a!'#+"*a? -$:l"a!'l'

,+$l$;a+' '+*, a !",!'? -"al$+%9$l' ' "*6a$;a*' a !"l'!+$),l,$? ='l,l 5 !a*' #' a"+%("+%*@*$l' *$)$ )$a9a !"l'!+$)$+%9$$ '+!. E)"l,9$a #"!$'+%9$$ a -a*!a+ !"!"-$+'+ 8$ #!($-&%*$$-"*+a+' 5 !''a !' *$)'8+' !"9$,+,l a!+$)$+%9$l"* ' -aa6'-'+ $-l$!a+'? 5!'@ !,#!",*$l' ,*-%*$+'? !"+$,@ !, #+a&$l$*'a !",!%+"*$l"* 8$ a ="*-'l"* ' "*6a$;a*'? !,

*'!$;a*'a -"al$+%9$l"* ' a"+a*' 8$ al$!a*' a '!$;$$l"* '+!. 8$ 5!('$ !, ,+$l$;a*'aa,-$+"* !%$ ' !"+*"l.

=a+? trecerii de la un ,i,tem economic la altul i0a core,pun, nu numai un nivelcalitativ ,uperior al activit.ilor productive2 ci i o activitate de management cucaracteri,tici ,tructurale i 3uncionale ,en,ibil mai bune. S' "a+' a=$*-a !% a!+$)$+a+'a' !",!'*' a*' " '

- aa*$9$a *$-'l"* ="*-' ' !",!'*' -a!*"#"!$al%? *'=l'!+a*' a !*'8+'*$$ $-'#$,$l"*!"l'!+$)$+%9$l"* ,-a'? a a@!$*$$ $)$;$,$$ #"!$al' a -,!$$? a ';)"l+%*$$ =a!+"*$l"* '

*",!9$' '+!. P*$!$ala ="*-% ' !",!'*' -a!*"#"!$al% " *'*';$+% #+a+,l.

- la $)'l,l !",!'*$$ -$!*"#"!$al' #' ';)"l+% 'l'-'+' ' a+,*% #+*,!+,*al"*6a$;a+"*$!%? $="*-a9$"al' 8$ '!$;$"al' +"+ -a$ !"-l'

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- a#!''9a !",!'*$$ ' +$ a,+"*$+a* 5 '+*$-'+,l !'l'$ '-"!*a+$!'.- =,a-'+,l -"+$)a+$"al al !",!'*$$ #' $)'*#$=$!% ' la #+$-,la*'? la #a!9$"a*'a

="l"#$*'a ="*9'$ #a, a-'$9a*'a !, ="*9a.

- =,!9$a ' !"+*"l a !",!'*$$ #' ';)"l+% )';$ !"*,l ' $#'!+"*$ ,-$+ ,*'!($l'*'6'l,$ la $#";$9$a *'6'l,$ Da*$,# I al P'*#$'$ '+*, '='!+,a*'a !"+*"l,l,$ a!+$)$+%9$$#a+*a$l"*.

- aa* "#+,*$ ' !"la&"*a+"*$ #'!$al$;a9$ a$ !",!'*$$? *'!,- #!*$&$$ la =a*a"$$ '6$+'$.

- #' !*$#+al$;'a;% " a*+' $ *$!$al'l' 'l'-'+' +'"*'+$!' al' !",!'*$$ 8+$$9$=$!'? *$$+'*-'$,l ,'$ l,!*%*$? *'!,-> 9'l'!$,'a l,$ S"l"-"? )%9%+,*$l' l,$ A",= !%+*' =$,l #%,(a+' E6$+? C",l l,$ a--,*a&$ Ba&$l" #.a.

- #' $)'*#$=$!% "*6a$;a9$$l' '!""-$!' -a,=a!+,*$? !"*"*a9$$? #"!$'+%9$ ' a!9$,$ '+!.8$ $-l$!$+ #$#+'-'l' ' !",!'*' al' a!'#+"*a.

5eudali,mul a,!' 8$ 'l *"6*'#' ' la,l !",!'*$$? a+@+ +'"*'+$!? !@+ 8$ *a6-a+$!? 5a!'#+ !"+'

#$#+'-'l' ' !",!'*' #' $)'*#$=$!% ,*+@ a-*'+a '*#"al$+%9$$!",!%+"*,l,$. *'"-$% !",!'*'a ' +$ a,+"*$+a*.

5 !a*,l #$#+'-'l"* #+*,!+,*al"*6a$;a+"*$!' !*'8+' 6*a,l 6''*al '$'*a*($;a*' 5 !"$9$$l' -,l+$l$!%*$$ ,-%*,l,$ ' $)'l,*$ $'*a*($!'.

aa*$9$a (@*+$'$ 8$ a +$a*,l,$ a !",# la ';)"l+a*'a 8$ $)'*#$=$!a*'a #$#+'-,l,$$="*-a9$"al.

=,a-'+,l -"+$)a9$"al #' $)'*#$=$!% !*'8+' "'*'a 'l'-'+'l"*'!""-$!' 8$ '

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2. ABORDRl ALE MANAGEMENTULUI PE MAPAMONDMaa6'-'+,l !a a!+$)$+a+' *a!+$!%? 5 ="*-a '$ '-$*$!%? a)@ la &a;a 'l'-'+'l'

$+,$+$)'? +al'+,l? !aa!$+%9$l' '*#"al' al' -aa6'*,l,$? a a%*,+ "a+% !, $)$;$,'a -,!$$8$ +*a$,l "-,l,$ 5 6*,,*$ "*6a$;a+'.D*,-,l a*!,*# ' -aa6'-'+ '#+' ' la-aa6'-'+,l '-$*$! la 8+$$9a -aa6'-'+,l,$ 8$ ' a$!$ la -aa6'-'+,l 8+$$9$=$!.

')"l,9$a 8$ ';)"l+a*'a -aa6'-'+,l,$ a, a%*,+ " #'*$' ' !,*'+' !a*' "+ =$6*,a+' ,% *$!$$$l' 8$ -"al$+%9$l' ' 6@$*' 5 l'6%+,*% !, '=$!$'+$;a*'a a!+$)$+%9$$5+*'*$'*$$ 5 ,*-%+"a*'l' 8!"l$ ' &a;%>!la#$!%? &'(a)$"*$#+%? !a+$+a+$)%? #$#+'-$!% 8$!"+$6'9$al% #a, !"+'

1. P'+*, "*$!' "'*a9$' ' l,!*, #% #' 'la&"*';' " )a*$a+% 8+$$9$=$!% ' *'al$;a*'? *',9@,#'la -'+"'l' +*a$9$"al' =%*% aal$;a ' "+$-$;a*'Q

2. S% #' a#$6,*' " #'l'!9$' 8+$$9$=$!% a l,!*%+"*$l"* )$#a)$# ' l,!*%*$? ,% !a*' #% #' *"!'';'la '*='!9$"a*'a l"* *$ 5)%9%+,*% 8$ '!"+*"l,l !al$+%9$$? ')$'9a *",!9$'$? !""*"a*'a l,!*%*$l"*? $#'!'*$;a*'a #.a.. +$- !' TaKl"* a a&"*a+ *"&l'-'l' -aa6'-'+,l,$ la $)'l ' "'*a9$$ 8$ a+'l$'*? FaK"l?

$6$'* -$$'* =*a!';? a a,# !"+*$&,9$$ *$)$ !"!'9$a -aa6'-'+,l,$ !la#$! la $)'l,la#a-&l,l,$ =$*-'$. l,!*a*'a #a ..A-$$#+*a+$" I,#+*$'ll' '+ G''*al' 171? FaK"l a="*-,la+ =,!9$,$l' 8$ *$!$$$l' !",!'*$$ =$*-'l"*.

Ca =,!9$,$ al' !",!'*$$? ' !a*' FaK"l l'a ,-$+ 'l'-'+'l' -aa6'-'+,l,$? a, ="#+"-$al$;a+'>

1. Planificarea;2. Organizarea;

3. Comanda;4. Coordonarea;

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5. Controlul.P*$!$$$l' -aa6'-'+,l,$ ="*-,la+' ' FaK"l>

1. D$)$;$,'a -,!$$2. A,+"*$+a+' 8$ *'#"#a&$l$+a+'3. D$#!$l$%

4. U$+a+'a ' !"-a%/. C",!'*'a ,$!%. S,&"*"a*'a $+'*'#'l"* $$)$,al' =a9% ' !'l' 6''*al'. R'-,'*a*'a. C'+*al$;a*'a7. La9 #!ala*10.O*$'a11.E!($+a+'a*'+a+'a12.S+a&$l$+a+'a -'9$'*$$ '*#"al,l,$13.I$9$a+$)%14.S$*$+,l ' !"*

b) coala behaviorist sau comportist? !"+,*a+% 5 #'!$al 5 ,l+$-'l' a+*,'!'$$? '#+' *'*';'+a+% *$ ,-'*"8$ #'!$al$8+$ *',+a9$? 5+*' !a*' -'9$"%- "*a-'*$!a$$D.M!G*'6"*? C(.A*6($*$#? .S$-"? R.L$!'*+? =*a!';,l M.C*";$'*. $+al$a,l M"*'"? 6'*-a,lR.'&'*? *,#,l M.G)$#$a$? "l"';,l .l*a#$'$!; 8?a.

Ca*a!+'*$#+$!a "-$a+% a #+,$$l"* !"-"*+$#+' '#+' ,+$l$;a*'a *$"*$+a*% a !"!'+'l"* 8$-'+"'l"* #"!$"l"6$!' 8$ #$("l"6$!'? !,- a* =$> #$#+'-,l ' )al"*$? !"-"*+a-'+ $$)$,al 8$"*6a$;a9$"al? a+$+,$$l'? a+$+,$$? l'a'*#($? !,l+,*a "*6a$;a9$"al%? -"+$)a9$'? *"l'laK$6?$a-$!% ' 6*,? #+a+,#? #"!$"6*a-%? +'#+' ' a+$+,$$ '+!. C, a:,+"*,l l"* #' #+,$a;% 5 #'!$al=,!9$$l' ' !""*"a*'? "*6a$;a*'? a+*'a*'-"+$)a*' 8$ !"+*"l')al,a*'. A!'#+' a#'!+' al'*'la9$$l"* ' -aa6'-'+ #,+ a&"*a+' 5 *$!$al la $)'l,l =$*-'$ 8$ al =,!9$,$$ ' *",!9$'.

,l+$-$$ a$? 5 #='*a ' *'"!,%*$ a? *'*';'+a9$l"* 8!"l$$ !"-"*+$#+' +$' #% ')$% "";$9$' *$"*$+a*% 8$ '

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' *"l,l 8$$-"*+a9a -aa6'-'+,l,$ 5+*'*$'*$$ *"-@'8+$? 5+*'*$'*'a !a "&$'!+ ' #+,$, al!",!'*$$? *a"*+,*$l' $+*' +'"*$a 8$ +'($!a -aa6'-'+,l,$? "*6a$;a*'a a)'*$$ 5+*'*$'*$$?#+a&$l$*'a )al"*$$ a)'*$$ =$*-'$ 8$ ,+$l$;a*'a &$la9,l,$ !a $#+*,-'+ *$!$al ' !",!'*'?

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!"-'+$+$)$+a+'a 5+*'*$'*$$? l"!,l 8+$$9'$ !",!'*$$ 5 !a*,l 8+$$9'l"* '!""-$!'. a#a-&l,l *"!'#,l,$ ' *'6a+$*' a )$$+"*$l"* '!""-$8+$? a!'#+,$ !,*# $ #' a!"*a " a+'9$''"#'&$+%. J =*,+'a *"6*a-,l,$ ' 5)%9%-@+ #,#9$'a Ma6'a*, +*'&,$' #% #+'a 8+$$9a5+*'*$'*$l"* '+*, !% +"a+' *a-,*$l' 8+$$9'$ !"-'*!$al' !")'*6 5 a!'la8$ ,!+> !'*!'+a*'a5+*'*$'*$l"* ' !"-'*9? I,#+*$'? &%!$ 8$ +*a#"*+. U*-%*$,#' ="*-a*'a ,,$ J#$*$+ '

5+*'*$'*' *"-@'a#!%? a!'#+ !,*# a !"+*$&,$+? *$ !"9$,+,l 8$ -"al$+%9$l' ,+$l$;a+' 5!$,a ,"* l$-$+'? 5 &,% -%#,*% $'*'+'? a)@ 5 )''*' '*$"aa 8$ !"+'

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5 "-'$,l -$!*"!",!'*$$ ' la I#+$+,+,l ' C'*!'+%*$ E!""-$!'Q 5=$$9a*'a 5 / $ !'l'-a$ -a*$ "*a8' $ 9a*% 5 *$!$al *'8'$9' ' :,'9 a !a&$'+'l"* '+*, *"&l'-'l' '"*6a$;a*' 8+$$9$=$!% a *",!9$'$ 8$ a -,!$$ 5 17? !a*' $ 170 8$a, '#=%8,*a+ a!+$)$+a+'a

' &a;a ' !"+*a!+'Q 5=$$9a*'a *$ '!*'+ al C"#$l$,l,$ ' S+a+ a D$*'!9$$l"* ' "*6a$;a*' 8$!"+*"l $ -$$#+'*'Q *'!$;a*'a #='*'$ ' a+*$&,9$$ !a*' *')$ 5+*'*$'*$l"* 8$ !'+*al'l"* 5

"-'$,l !",!'*$$ *$ L'6'a *.11$ 171 !, *$)$*' la "*6a$;a*'a 8$ !",!'*'a ,$+%9$l"*#"!$al$#+'Q $+*",!'*'a !,*#,l,$ ' !",!'*' a ,$+%9$l"* $,#+*$al' la A.S.E.Q 5=$$9a*'a 5 a,l173 a C"#$l$,l,$ '+*, P*"&l'-'l' O*6a$;%*$$ E!""-$!"S"!$al' COESQ#'!$al$;a*'a a ;'!$ ' '*#"a' 5 "-'$,l -aa6'-'+,l,$ $ O!!$'+.

P' =",l a!'#+'$ ')"l,9$$ #a, 'la&"*a+ ,-'*"a#' #+,$$ !"#a!*a+' !",!'*$$,$+%9$l"* '!""-$!'. D$+*' l,!*%*$l' ' #$+';% 'la&"*a+' -'9$"%- JC",!'*'a 8$ '!""-$a5+*'*$'*$$ $,#+*$al' *$-,l !,*# ,$)'*#$+a* ' -aa6'-'+ $ '*$"aa "#+&'l$!%?D$!9$"a*,l ' !",!'*' 8$ "*6a$;a*' 8$ E!$!l"'$a !",!'*$$ 5+*'*$'*$$. R'l')%-? 'a#'-''a? =a+,l !% 5 ,l+$-,l '!'$, 8$ :,-%+a+' P*'-$,l P.S.A,*'l$a !a*' #' a!"*% a,al 'A!a'-$a R"-@% '+*, !'a -a$ &,% l,!*a*' '!""-$!% ,&l$!a+% a ="#+ !"='*$+ 5 -a$-,l+' *@,*$ ,"* l,!*%*$ a

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4.C!"#$" %&$%l" '# (%#%)"("#$

a) Managementul sistemic i contingenial

Ma$ #,# #a, *';'+a+ a+*, !"!'+' al' -aa6'-'+,l,$> -aa6'-'+,l 8+$$9$=$! ="a+' TaKl"*? a&"*a*'a =,!9$"al% a+% ' FaK"l? -aa6'-'+,l &'(a)$"*$#+ 8$ a&"*a*'a!a+$+a+$)% #a, 8+$$9a -aa6'-'+,l,$.

F$'!a*' !"!'+ $+*' !'l' a-$+$+' '#+' )ala&$l? a* $!$ ,,l , !"#+$+,$' ,aa!',.Ca a+a*'? 5!% $ a$$ 1740 #a, =a!,+ 5!'*!%*$ ' a $+'6*a a&"*%*$l' '

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:,#+$=$!a+ 8$ "'*a9$"al? #' ,+$l$;'a;% -'+"'l' !a+$+a+$)' *'!"$;a+' ' 8+$$9a-aa6'-'+,l,$ 8$ !'*!'+%*$l' "'*a9$"al'.

Abordarea contingenial, ',-$+% ,'"*$ 8$ a&"*a*' #$+,a9$"al%? !"='*% -aa6'-'+,l,$ " $-'#$,' ",% =a9% ' a&"*a*'a #$#+'-$!%. E#+' " '

,!+' ' )''*'? 8$ al+' $='*'9' $+*' $$)$;$? +*'&,$' l,a+' 5!"#$'*a9$' ' !%+*' -aa6'*$ a+,!$ !@ "+'a;% '+*, +'($!$l' '-"+$)a*'? #+$l,*$l' ' !",!'*' 8$ *"$'!+a*'a l"!,*$l"* ' -,!%.

A&"*a*'a !"+$6'9$al% 5 #+,$,l 8$ al$!a*'a -aa6'-'+,l,$ '#+' l"6$!%. A+@+a )*'-'

!@+ "*6a$;a9$$l' #,+ $)'*#' !a -%*$-'? "&$'!+$)'? "'*a9$$ +'("l"6$!'? #+*,!+,*% ' '*#"al8.a.? , '#+' "#$&$l #% =$' ="l"#$+' *'6,l$ ' '!$;$' ,$!' !a*' #% =$' =,!9$"al' la ='l 5 +"a+'

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-a$ *",!+$)' al' !'l"* ",% -"'l' ' -aa6'-'+? )"* a:,+a ' :a"';$ #% =a!% =a9a!"!,*'9'$ ' ' $'9'l' ' !a*' a!+$"'a;%.

Excelena n conducerea afacerilor '#+' !"+*$&,9$a !"#,l+a9$l"* ' -aa6'-'+T("-a# . P'+'*# 8$ R"&'*+ . a+'*-a :*.? !a*' 5 172 a, ,&l$!a+ !a*+'a I S'a*!( "=E

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