Taiere si Strunjire

7/22/2019 Taiere si Strunjire

1/68

P i l e r e s l s t r u k g l r e C r u p i M

Viclki

6: - 60

Viclki

65 - 62

Viclki

62 - 9:

Viclki

9= - 9 - =9

Viclki

== - =3

Viclki

=2 - 0:

Viclki

0= - 0>

Viclki

03 - >6

Viclki

>9

Viclki

>: - >2

Vikze neristriu oikuih `lk B]] Vikze nerestriu pt. heok sl mdkstrumtll

pikze mlrmuhire e eristriu`lk BO sl M^

]VEE@\-OIRpikze mlrmuhire e eristriulkehe reùmtle

pikze mlrmuhire e eristriu lk B]] sl B]]-MD

Vikzi neristriu ehemtrlm lk B]] sl B]]-MDVikzi neristriu mdiì e sdireme

Jekzl pektru neristriu pikchlmi lk Mirjdk slJl-OetihNeristriu mu jikì mdktlkui

Mirdti mu `lioikt pektru `dze `lkB]]sl BO, neristriu mdiì e sdireme, Jurcbluè mektrire lk B]]-E

]trukglre lkterldiri sl exterldiri, Ukehteè retezire lkB]]-MD , UkehteBO

]updrt mutlt e strukcMutlte e strukc lkBO slmutlte e strukc Miohdma(mu phiml iodvljlhe e tilere)

Ukehte e zlotire (rikìhlke)

Mipete e strukglre,Plgepdrt mutlt muprlkère riplì

@lspdz. e stripukcere i ciurlhdr@lspdz. e stripukcere i ciurlhdr ujhe@lspdz. bl`riuhlm e stripukcere i ciurlhdr

Jurcble nrezi,Jurcblu è tijhi mu exndhlere ,Jurcblu lk trepte, Mlrmuhir mu prdtemtle

69

PEMB

AIPEMB ]ZH ]muhe, ukehte, emblpioekte sl utlhige www.emblpioekte-smuhe.rd 635:-9:>253


2/68

@lsm `lk mirjurl pektru neristriu mlrmuhir oikuih

Exemutle7mdrp lk dteh ur mu mrdo-viki`lu, @lktl lk mirjuri iphlmitl1@lktl ihterkitlvl1Utlhlzire7 pe siktler1 pektru tilerl ùrelk heok è mdkstrumtle muresturl è jetdk, JMI sl phiml [email protected] h lktl BO-hitl sl lojlkire juki? tlop lkèhukcit e utlhlzire htilere niri vljritll itdrlti lsmuhul stijlh mu putere

rl`lmiti i ndll è `lsm

Vret x ]tripukcere Kr.ZC Kr.irt. pektru odèh

jrut lk oo `lktl

= MV 56, BA 5:, VA] 0>

06:3-60= 9>6 x :6 9> 5>6= Z

96> 06:2-606 926 x :6 92 536= Z/A

06:2-630 9>ME, CA]>5, BA>>, 536=Z-AA

06=6-600 :=6 x :5 :0

Lk`lmitle7Plpurlhe è odèhe se reneri hi prdùse IEC, Jdsmb,Oialtisl ]tiyersl se

pdtrlvesm sl hi ouhte ihte oislkl.

@lsm `lk mirjurl pektru neristriu mlrmuhir oikuih

Exemutle7mdrp lk dteh ur mu mrdo-viki`lu, @lktl lk mirjuri iphlmitl1 @lktlihterkitlvl1Utlhlzire7pektru utlhlzire uklversihi1 pektru tilerl hdkcltu`lkihe sltriksversihelkheok tire sl odihe, phiml stritlmitesl oiterlihe phistlme

65=>-... @lsm `lk mirjurl pektru neristriu mlrmuhir oikuih

Exemutle 7mdrp lk dteh mu mrdo-vik iklu, @lktl lk mirjuri iphlmitl1ndroi lktehul `rept/tripez mu ukcbl è ècigire kecitlv1Utlhlzire7uklversih pektru uzuh pe siktler1 pektru tilerl lk heok, heokeè mdnrige mu resturl e jetdk sl mule, phiml ichdoerite, phiml Beriahlt,oiterlihe phistlme, peretl sujtlrl lk phitjikì, mdrkler oetihlm, tevl,prdhe `lk ihuolklu (mu xirei plesel e prehumrit lk oekcblki)1

@lv.iviktige7 hEmdkdolslrei tlopuhul è prehumrire ìtdrlti oetdèlriplè e dperire

hMlrmuhir è oiki mu utlhlzire ouhtlphi

Vret x stripukcere Kr.ZC Kr.irt. pektru odèh

jrut lk oo `lktl

65=>-69> 926 x :6/9> 02 536= ZA 95 65=>-6:0 9>ME, CA]>5, BA>>, 536=Z-BO

Lk`lmitle7 tlpurlhe sl odèhehe è oil sus se reneri hi prdùse IEC, Jdsmb sl Oialtisl sukt

pdtrlvlte sl pektru ihte oislkl mi è exeophu Bltimbl sl Bdhz-Ber.

65=3-... @lsm `lk mirjurl pektru neristriu mlrmuhir oikuih

Exemutle7 mdrp `lk dteh mu mrdo viki`lu, @lktl `lk mirjuri iphlmitl1 ndroi`lktehul `rept/tripez mu ukcbl è ècigire kecitlv1, mdhtir e prlkèrepektru dteh1Utlhlzire7 uklversihi pe siktler sl lkdteh1 pektru tilerl lk Vrdhe-KE (sl muoiterlihe phistlme),oetihe ùre,phitjikì, mdrkler oetihlm, tevl,tevloiheijlhe, prdhe oetihlme (mu prlkèrei plesel e prehumrit lk oik`rlki)[email protected] sl lk oetihe ? smurtirei tlopuhul è prehumrire


jrut lk oo `lktl

65=3-69: 9>6 x =6/:6 :2 ]Z 9>66 BO, VA] 0>, 5>6= Z-BO

VA] >>/>>ME, CA] >5, BA >> 95 65=3-6:9 926 x =6/:6 =:

Lk`lmitle7tlpurlhe sl odèhehe se reneri hi prdùse IEC, Jdsmb slOialtisl se pdtrlvesm sl hi

ihte oislkl mi Bltimbl sl Bdhz-Ber.

Vret x ]tripukcere Kr.ZC Kr.irt. pektru odèh

jrut lk oo `lktl

06:3-632 :0 9>6 x :6 ]Z 9>66 BO, VA] 50, 5>6= Z 06:3-6>6 02

96> 06:2-6>> :0 ]Z 9266 BO, 5266 JZ, 536= Z 9 VA] >>/>>ME, CA] >5, BA >>

06=6-65: :=6 x =6 >0 ]Z :=66 BO, 5


3/68

@lsmurl `lk mirjurl pektru neristrile mlrmuhire stitldkire

V e k t r u h e o k s l o i t e r l i h e p h i s t l m e


jrut lk oo `lktl

65:3-6 >0

65:3-9:: => ]M :56 (J :6), H] 96=6/:066 (J :5), :56 x =6 65:3-9=9 >6 PC] 939/PC] 93= (J =:/=6),

:56 x =6 ]M :59 (J :6), GEP ]HH :56 (J =6), 65:3-9>5 02 pektru Zesdpih MDOJL-]ME 9>66 ( J =6) 95 65:3-953 :>6 x =6 >6 H] 969=, 9606, 96=6, 596= Z

65:3-693 02 mlrmuhir e heok =66 x =6

65:3-6:5 3: GEP =66 (J 93)

65:3-6== 50 GEP =56 (J 93), H] 9066/9006 (J :5), =56 x =6

65:3-609 20 IHUOEL]PEZ =56 (J =:)

65:3-656 =: 066 x =6 Mlrmuhir e heok

65:3-...@lsm `lk mirjuri pt. neristriu mlrmuhir

Exemutle7mdrp `lk dteh ùr mu mrdo-viki`lu, `lktl `lk mirjuri iphlmitl1`lktl ihterkitlvl1Utlhlzire7 uklversihi1 pektru tilerl hdkcltu`lkihe sl triksversihe lkoiterlih odihe sl ùr, phiml stritlmite sl oiterlihe phistlme

Lk`lmitle7 ]e vdr mdoikì lkehe è reùmtle mdrespukzitdire ! Hi mdoikìrei `lsmurlhdr èmlrmuhir pektru uki lk oislklhe iolktlte, se vdr hlvri sl lkehe è reùmtle pdtrlvlte!

65: =6 x :6 :,: 65=5-63


4/68

@L]MUZL VP. NEZI]PZIU MLZMUHIZ `lk ihligmu dteh ehemtrdhltlm

Exemutle7shenulre phiki sl hustrult, meiprizult sl ismutlt1Ndroe `lktl7 @lktl ismutltl, K^ 5 k, `lkte è hup, A^ 95 ùr

Vektru heok

65=3-...@lsm `lk mirjuri pt. neristriu mlrmuhir

Exemutle7 mdrp lk dteh ur mu mrdo-viki`lu, lktl lk mirjuri iphlmitl1`lktl spemlihl ihlklitl mu ukcbl è ècigire pektru dteh1Utlhlzire7pektru utlhlzirei pe siktler sl lkdteh1 pektru tilerl lk Vrdhe-KE (sl oiterlihe phistlme),oetihe ùre,er, mdrkler, tevl, tevloiheijlhe, prdhe oetihlme(mu xire stijlhi lk oik`rlki)[email protected] lk dteh? smurtirei tlopuhul è prehumrireItektle7 imeste `lsmurl pdt utlhlzite `dir mu oislkl mu oix.9.266rdt/olk., ex. ]pee`y-Oix1 ihte oislkl, mi è ex. oislki mlrmuhiri,previzuti mu uk mdkvertdr è nremvekti pektru reùmerei turitllhdrhi9.266 Zdt/olk1

Vektru dteh sl oetihe K E

Vret x stripukcere Kr.ZC Kr.irt. utlhlzire pektru

jrut lk oo `lktl

65=3-603 >6=66 x :5,0 prdhe oetihlme sujtlrl, prdhe dteh

65=3-655 2695

65=3-6-...I]PZD-]IS MDKMEKPZIP UKLÊZ]IH-@E UKCEZE ]L ZIMLZE -MU VEZNDZOIKPE OIZL

]pemlihlstuh lkdperitllhe è tilere!

Exemutle7mdkmektrit è ukcere sl rimlre è mihltite juki, `lk oiterlih slkte-tlm, se `lzdhvi lk ipi, mu suphloekte EV1 mehe oil juke prdprletitl è rimlre slukcereVrdprletitl7 eouhsle juki, jldstijlh, emdhdclm(niri mhdr, suhn, ndsndr, kltrl-te, mrdo sl nekdh), niri olrds, mu prdtemtle ndirte juki lopdtrlvi mdrdzlukll

Utlhlzire7 pektru dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe sl rezlstekte hi mihùri, ndkti, ihuolklusl mupru1 rezdhvi tdite dperitllhe è tilere, sl pektru oiterlihe ndirte ispre1pektru oislkl è tilere, è ex. Jiuer-Zipl`, Pbdois, Oetdri

Vret

ZC Kr. irt. Mdktlkut Zemlplektjrut

:5=>-905 iprdx. 0 ac Jl`dk 2= :5=>-95= iprdx. 9< ac Jl`dk

966 :5=>-9>9 iprdx. :9: ac Jutdl

hutlhlzire uklversihihmdsturl reùse è tilerehmdsturl è rimlre reùseh ku kemeslti lktretlkere, jldè-criìjlhhmei oil juki prdtemtle pektruoislkih lkèpirtire niri prdjheoe,niri mhdr

]e ioestemi mu ipi,

mdkmektritle seksljlhi 96% (?mi. 9796)

pektru tdie dperitllhe eismblere

Vret x stripukcereZC Kr.irt. Kr.`lktl pektru odèh

jrut lk oo

@lsmurl pektru neristrile mlrmuhire oikuihe

5266 JZ, ]Z 9266 BO96> 06:2-6=9 926 x :6/9> K^ 5 k

536= Z-BO

@lsmurl pektru neristrile mlrmuhire stitldkire

656 566 x =6 A^ 95 ùr

65:2-6>0 >66 x =6 A^ 95 ùr65:2-63: 366 x =6 A^ 95 ùr

Vektru tilerl muriteslriplè!

60

PEMB



5/68

@lsm è neristriu mlrmuhir pektru oetihe

@lsm uklversih7 vltezi è tilere oilo i r e s l i v i k s o i r e !

65=2-... @L]M @E NEZI]PZIU MLZMUHIZ

VEKPZU OEPIHE

Exemutle7 `lk B]]-O: stritlmire-PLKUtlhlzire7mi `lsm uklversih mu rezlstekti hi [email protected] è tilere mu 56 % oil oire sl iviks oire

Vret x stripukcere Lopirtlre Kr. ZC Kr.irt. pektru odèh jrut lk oo i `lktlhdr `lktl

65=2-066 0 ::6:35 x :,5 x 06

65=2-0:> > 906

65=2-033 0 :06 Elsehe (0 / 9: / >0) =95 x =,6 x 06 65=2-025 > 9>6

65=2-059 0 :26 mu lkeh reùmtle =56 x :,5 x 06 65=2-0>< > 926 (Kr. irt. 65=5-:6>)

65=2-0 926 mu reùmtle

*=56 x =,6 x 0665=2-530 > 926

`dir pektru lkdx

95 65=2-962 0 :66 :56 x :,5 x =: 65=2-99> > 9:2

65=2-9>3 0 ::665=2-935 =66 x :,5 x =: 5 926

65=2-92= > 9>665=2-:=6 0 :0665=2-:02 =95 x :,5 x =: 5 :66 mrestituri uklversihi

65=2-:5> > 9>6 (ex. pektru Pbdois,

65=2-595 *=95 x :,5 x =: 0 :06 ]tiyer, Plcer, Oetdri,

65=2-5:= 5 :66 OEV, ]uper-Jrdwk,

65=2-5=9 `dir pektru lkdx > 9>6 ]mdrpld-Mdk`dr)

65=2-=6: 0 :26 =56 x :,5 x =: 65=2-=:< > 926

65=2-506 *=56 x :,5 x =: 0 :26

65=2-552 5 ::6

65=2-5>> `dir pektru lkdx > 926

Vret pektru neristrile x crdsloe Kr. Lopirtlre ZC Kr. irt. jrut mlrmuhire odèh x stripukcere/oo `lktl `lktl

65=0-69= ::6 0 :35 x :,5 x 06 65=0-602 Pbdois + Elsehe 906 >

65=0-6:9 mu lkeh reùmtle ::6 0 =66 x :,5 x 06 65=0-65> (Kr. irt. 65=5-:6>) 9>6 >

95 è hi 06 hi=: oo 65=0-6=6 :06 0 reùmtljlh =95 x :,5 x 06 65=0-6>0 9>6 >

65=0-629 :26 0 65=0-6

65=0-... @L]M @E NEZI]PZIU MLZMUHIZ

VEKPZU OEPIHE B]]-E O =5 DRExemutle7supriniti trititi terolm? rimlre exmehekti i virnurlhdr lktlhdr(hujrliktuh ièri oil jlke)1lojukititlre i strumturll prlk tritire terolmi ?perndroikti rl`lmiti i tilerll1ukcbl è ismblere spemlih pektru dtehurllkdxlìjlhe1Utlhlzire7pektru oetihe mu rezlstekti hi trimtluke peste 266 K/oo:slpektru oetihe lkdxlìjlhe1 lopirtlre i `lktlhdr lk 0 pektru tevl, prdhe,oetihe è hi 9,5 piki hi 0 oo crdsloei peretehul, lopirtlre i `lktlhdr lk> pektru tevl sl prdhe lk ULk`lmitle7hi dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe ?95 rdt/olk.1 mreste rezlstekti hi uzuriniti è `lsmurlhe B]], ìmi ku este reùsi turitli

B]]-E-O=5 mi h l re DR i suprinete l

spemlih pektrulkdx sl dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe!

@ l s m m u i h u k e m i r e u s d i r i

*`dirpektruLkdx - dteh lkdxlìjlhmu stritlmire-PLK

Vektru tilerlmuritesl ndirte riplè!

65

PEMB



6/68

Ndroi lktlhdr mdkndro @LK 92067 lopirtlrei lktlhdr lk 5, ndroi `lktlhdr Jw? `lkte irmult mdkndro @LK 92=2J teslre remlprdmi 1

lkmepik` mu lopirtlrei `lktlhdr lk >, ndroi `lktlhdr M? `lkte irmult mdkndro @LK 92=2M lojlkire-BW

@L]MUZL VEKPZU NEZI]PZILE MLZMUHIZE @E LKIHPI VEZNDZOIKPI VEKPZU OEPIHE

E R E M U P L E 9 7 Mihltitei dtehuhul ]tikìr`B]]-O: @LK kdu? ]>-5-: (@LK vembl? @O6-5) supriniti hustrulti

E R E M U P L E : 7 Mihltitei dtehuhul7tritire spemlihi B]]-O: DR - @LK kdu? ]>-5-:, lojukititlrei suprinetelIviktige7hd oil juki rimlre i virnurlhdr `lktlhdr olghdmuh è rimlre ire d ièrekti oil juki pe supriniti hustrulti

hniri rupere ìtdrlti lojukititlrll suprinetel lk uroi tritirll terolme? perndroikti rl`lmiti i tilerll

Itektle hilk`lmitllhe

pektru lopirtlrei`lktlhdr!

Lkeh reùmtle pektru `lsm neristriu mlrmuhir pt. oetihe pektru stripukcerl è hi 06 hi =: oo 1Kr. irt. 65=5-:6>, Vret jrut ZC 95

B]]-O: B]]-O: DR odèh @loekslukl Ix iktrekire Lopirtlre lktl rizi mermuhul è

Vret Vret neristriu x crdsloe x Kr.`lktl stripukcere

ZC Kr.irt. Kr.irt. lk oo Kuoir `lvlzire lk oo jrut jrut mlrmuhir stripukcere / oo oo

656:-63= 9>6 0

Pbdois :66 x :,6 x =: J 966 > : < 05

65:0-:60 ]tiyer, Pbdois 906 5 ::5 x :,6 x =: J : < 05 65:0-9: 6565-6 6565-65> Pbdois, Plcer ::6 0

656:-9 mikih uklversih e prlkère

6565-6:9 ]uper-Jrdwk 996 2

6565-9 Oetdri =66 = 656:-999 6565-6>0 Pbdois ::6 0 95

6565-:66 Plcer =66 x :,5 x =: J 926 5 mikih uklversih e prlkère

656:-:69 6565-999 ]uper-Jrdwk 9>6 >

6565-6=6 9:6 2

6565-9>9 9>6 > Pbdois vertlmih

6565-936 =66 x =,6 x =: J 9:6 2 Plcer 0 99 >= 6 > Plcer 65:0-906 9:6 2 65:0-952 966 96

6565-:92 Pbdois :06 0

vertlmih =95 x =,6 x =: J 9>6 > 0 99 >=

6565-:=0 Plcer 9:6 2

656:-9:6 6565-629 Oetdri :26 0656:-:9< 6565-9: mikih uklversih e prlkère

6565-63: Plcer 906 2

6565-:0: 996 96

656=-=03 ::6 = : 2 55 656=-=55 Elsehe ::5 x :,6 x 06 J 926 0 656=-=>= 9:6 >

: 2 55 656=-699 656=-966 Elsehe :56 x :,6 x 06 J :66 0 0 9: >0

656=-: 0 9: >0

656=-6:< 656=-992 ::6 0 : 2 55 656=-65= 656=-90: Elsehe :35 x :,5 x 06 J 906 > 0 9: >0 656=-622 656=-933 996 2

656=-9:> ::6 0 : 2 55 656=-959 Elsehe =66 x :,5 x 06 J 9>6 > 0 9: >0 656=-925 9:6 2

656=-=:9 :06 0

656=-96 > : 2 55 Elsehe =95 x =,6 x 06 J

656=-::= 9:6 2 0 9: >0

95 656=-== : 2 55 Elsehe =56 x =,6 x 06 J

656=-:=9 906 2 0 9: >0

656=-=39 9>6 2 : 95 26 Elsehe 0:5 x 0,6 x 06 J 9=6 96 0 9: >0 656=-=6 >

656=-000 96 96656=-0>9 9=6 9:

Mdk-tlkuirepiclki

uroitdire

6>

PEMB



7/68

B]]-O: B]]-O: DR odèh @loekslukl Ix iktrekire Lopirtlre lktl rizi mermuhul è

Vret Vret neristriu x crdsloe x Kr. lktl stripukcere ZC Kr.irt. Kr.irt. lk oo Kuoir `lvlzire lk oo jrut jrut mlrmuhir stripukcere / oo oo 656>-9== ::6 5

95 656>-920 Aihtekjimb =56 x =,6 x 56 J 9:6 < 0 95 26

656>-623 966 99 656>-:=9 26 90

656>-909 ::6 5 656>-9>2 9>6 3

656>-9-:90 966 99 656>-:0-:>5 Aihtekjimb 066 x =,6 x 56 J :06 5 0 95 26

656>-93> 926 3 Aihtekjimb 066 x =,5 x 56 J 0 95 26

656>-::: 966 9:

656>-:3= Aihtekjimb 0:5 x 0,6 x 56 J 9=6 96 0 95 26 - 966

(Mdktlkuire) @L]MUZL VEKPZU NEZI]PZILE MLZMUHIZE @E LKIHPI VEZNDZOIKPI VEKPZU OEPIHE

@L]MUZL NEZI]PZIU MLZMUHIZ-B]] VP. OEPIHE-mdkndro @LK 92=2 J, ùr

@lkte lk ^ J @LK 9206 (ukcbl è ismblere)Utlhlzire7oiterlihe ùre, iìkmlol oirl è ismblere

Vret Kr. x crdsloe Vret Kr. x crdsloe Vret Kr. x crdsloe Vret Kr. x crdsloe ZC jrut irt. x stripukcere/oo jrut irt. x stripukcere/oo jrut irt. x stripukcere/oo jrut Irt. x ]tripukcere/oo

65=6-692 >= x 6,2 x 9> 65=9-690 26 x 6,2 x :: 65=:-699 966 x 6,2 x :: 65==-693 9:5 x 6,2 x :: 65=6-6:> >= x 9,6 x 9> 65=9-6:: 26 x 9,6 x :: 65=:-6:< 966 x 9,6 x :: 65==-6:5 9:5 x 9,6 x :: 65=6-6=0 >= x 9,: x 9> 65=9-6=9 26 x 9,: x :: 65=:-6=3 966 x 9,: x :: 65==-6== 9:5 x 9,: x :: 90 65=6-60: >= x 9,> x 9> 65=9-60< 26 x 9,> x :: 65=:-605 966 x 9,> x :: 65==-609 9:5 x 9,> x :: 65=6-659 >= x :,6 x 9> 65=9-653 26 x :,6 x :: 65=:-65= 966 x :,6 x :: 65==-656 9:5 x :,6 x :: 65=6-6>< >= x :,5 x 9> 65=9-6>5 26 x :,5 x :: 65=:-6>9 966 x :,5 x :: 65==-6>2 9:5 x :,5 x :: 65=6-633 >= x =,6 x 9> 65=9-63= 26 x =,6 x :: 65=:-636 966 x =,6 x :: 65==-63> 9:5 x =,6 x ::

@L]MUZL NEZI]PZIU MLZMUHIZ-B]] VP. OEPIHE - mdkndro @LK 92=3 I

@lkte lk I @LK 9206 (ukcbl ismblere)Utlhlzire7 oiterlihe sujtlrl, iìkmlol olml e tilere

Vret Kr. x crdsloe Vret Kr. x crdsloe Vret Kr. x crdsloeZC

jrut irt. x stripukcere/oo jrut irt. x stripukcere/oo jrut irt. x stripukcere/oo

659:-696 =: x 6,= x 2 6595-6:3 >= x 6,0 x 9> 659>-6:= 26 x 6,0 x :: 659:-6:2 =: x 6,0 x 2 6595-6=5 >= x 6,5 x 9> 659>-6=9 26 x 6,5 x :: 659:-6=> =: x 6,5 x 2 6595-60= >= x 6,> x 9> 659>-606 26 x 6,> x :: 659:-600 =: x 6,> x 2 6595-659 >= x 6,2 x 9> 659>-652 26 x 6,2 x :: 659:-65: =: x 6,2 x 2 6595-6>6 >= x 9,6 x 9> 659>-6>> 26 x 9,6 x :: 659:-6>9 =: x 9,6 x 2 6595-632 >= x 9,: x 9> 659>-630 26 x 9,: x :: 659:-63< =: x 9,: x 2 6595-62> >= x 9,> x 9> 659>-62: 26 x 9,> x :: 659:-623 =: x 9,> x 2 6595-6= x :,6 x 9> 659>-6 659>-960 26 x :,5 x :: 659:-96< =: x :,5 x 2 6595-99> >= x =,6 x 9> 659>-99: 26 x =,6 x :: 90 659:-993 =: x =,6 x 2

6593-699 966 x 6,5 x :: 6592-6:> 9:5 x 6,2 x :: 6593-6:6 966 x 6,> x :: 6592-6=0 9:5 x 9,6 x :: 6593-6=2 966 x 6,2 x :: 6592-60: 9:5 x 9,: x :: 6593-60> 966 x 9,6 x :: 6592-659 9:5 x 9,> x ::

6593-650 966 x 9,: x :: 6592-6>< 9:5 x :,6 x :: 6593-6>: 966 x 9,> x :: 6592-633 9:5 x :,5 x :: 6593-639 966 x :,6 x :: 6592-625 9:5 x =,6 x :: 6593-62< 966 x :,5 x :: 6593-6 2 < 96 9: 90

`lioetru/oo7 96 - 95 95 - :6 :6 - :5 :5 - =6 =6 - 56 56 - >6 >6 - 26 26 - 6 56 - 36 >6 - 966 6 36 906 956 9>6

îhdrl drlektitlve pektru lopirtlrei mdremti i `lktlhdr hi `lsmurlhe pt. neristrile mlrmuhire pektru oetih

Crdsloe perete? @ x 6,6:5

Crdsloe perete? @ x 6,9

@

@

@

t

Lk`lmitle7 Vektru prlkèrei lsmurlhdr hi neristrile mlrmuhire vezl crupi @respemtlv muprlksuh!

@lsm neristriu mlrmuhir pektru mirjurlse hlvreizi hi merere!

63

PEMB



8/68

6>6=-... VIKWI NEZI]PZIU OIKUIH UHPZI-NHER

Exemutle7ihlig spemlih pe jizi e SdhnrioUtlhlzire7pektru mehe oil slophe humrirl e ismblere Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret Kr.irt.. / `lktl per tdh ZC Plp

x crdsloe/oo jrut 92 :0 =:

92 =66 x 9= x 6,>5 S] 6>6=-695 6>6=-6:= -

6>=9-... VIKWI NEZI]PZIU OIKUIH MU @LKPL VE IOJEHE VIZPL

Hukcloe x Hitloe VretZC Plp Kr.irt.. `lktl per tdh

x crdsloe/oo jrut

92 =66 x :5 x 6,26 B]] 6>=9-69< :0 W

65:>-... @L]MUZL ]ECOEKPIPE VEKPZU NEZI]PZILE

MLZMUHIZE mu `lktl `lk ]uper-B]] pektru oetih

Exemutle7`lsm-supdrt `lk dteh mu mrdo-viki`lu, tritit ? niri ruperlihe `lsmuhul sl nukmtldkire dptloi1 secoekt e tilere `lk ]uper-B]],mu imeeisl putere i lktlhdr piki hi klturl? ièsei mu reismutlre pektruutlhlzire lkèhukciti

Vret Vret pektru neristrile Kuoir Kr.irt.. pt. `lsmurl neristrile mlrmuhire respemtlv secoekte mu kuoiruh `lktlhdr per secoekt7ZC jrut jrut x crdsloe mlrmuhire è 0 5 > 2 96 9:

ndile secoekt x stripukcere/oo odèh secoekte ndile seco. ndile seco. ndile seco. ndile seco. ndile seco. ndile seco.

65:>- 65:>- 65:>- 65:>-

:35 x =,6 x 06J Elsehe + Prekkgcer 9: 605 6:< 65= 6>9

65:>- 65:>- 65:>- 65:>- 65:>- 65:>-=95 x =,> x 06J Elsehe + Behher 90

636 9:> 622 6 966 9>-

=36 x =,> x 56J Aihtekjimb 9> 933

65:>- 65:>- 066 x 0,6 x 56J Aihtekjimb 9> ==< =60

]tripukcerl kltulteMikihe rimlre

@e huit lk mdkslèrire hi enemtuirei mdoekzll79.) `lioetruh `lsmuhul, hitloei ismblerll sl ciuri pektru xire:.) kuoiruh ciurlhdr è iktrekire sl rizi mermuhul è `lvlzire=.) tlpuh oislkll0.) kuoiruh `lktlhdr pe secoekt siu lopirtlrei `lktlhdr lk oo5.) oiterlihuh ismblit sl semtlukei oiterlihuhul

Vektru oetihe7rezlstekt hi hdvlrl!

Exemutle7presirit mu pirtlmuhe mirjurlUtlhlzire7pektru oiterlihe lktirlte, stlmhi, cresll s.i.o.`.

6>:3-... VIKWI NEZI]PZIU MLZMUHIZ @LK MIZJUZI pektru oiterlihe ijrizlve

Vret ZC Kr.irt.. Hukcloe/oo jrut

92 6>:3-699 =66

Vikze neristriu oikuih

@lsmurl secoektite pektru neristrile mlrmuhire

62

PEMB



9/68

6>60-... VIKWE NEZI]PZIU OIKUIH MU VZDPEMPLE `lk MDJIHP-B]] UHPZI JL-BIZ@, niri rupere

Wdki 97cri` rl`lmit ih urltitllìtdrlti Mdjiht-uhul ? tlop è uzuri lkmikeitlksWdki :7cri` smizut ih urltitll lople`lmi ruperei lktlhdrWdki =7cri` olghdmlu ih urltitll pektru ehistlmltite rl`lmitiWdki 07pikzi tirepektru tlop lkèhukcit è utlhlzire

Exemutle7 emlekti è tilere rl`lmitisl rezlstekti hi uzuri ìtdrl-tiJl-Mdjiht, niri rupere, pektru utlhlzire lkèhukciti,ndirte exljlhpektru prdtemtle rl`lmiti1 lkmdvdlere ? tilere niri endrt,niri prlkèreUtlhlzire7mei oil juki, mblir sl pektru oetihe lkdxlìjlhe

Hukcloe x Hitloe VretZC Plp Kr.irt.. @lktl per Pdh

x Crdsloe/oo jrut

92 =66 x 9= x 6,>5 B]]-Jl-Oetih 6>95-69= prdcreslv =: piki hi 92

Exemutle7 emlekti rl`lmiti i tilerll itdrlti mdkstrumtlel mu Jl-oetih,exljlh sl niri rupere

6>>6-.../6>95-... VIKWI NEZI]PZIU OIKUIH B]]-JL-OEPIH, niri rupere

@lktire ki i tilerll `lktire oe`le `lktire dptloi lk tlopuh dperirll

6>9>-... VIKWI NEZI]PZIU OIKUIH `lk ]UVEZ B]]-@OD 5 (O :) ]PIJLH

Exemutle7mi Uhtri Zemdr , tdtusl mu crdsloe sl hitloe oiloire i pikzel ? ndirte stijlh

Utlhlzire7pdtrlvlt lk spemlih pektru dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe

Utlhlzire7ndirte pdtrlvlt pektru oetihe lkdxlìjlhe,

emlekti rl`lmiti i tilerll

6>65 Uhtri Jl-Bir`-Mdjiht 6>60-60> 6>60-650

6>60-... VIKWE UKLÊZ]IHE VEKPZU NEZI]PZIU OIKUIH B]]-@OD 5 (O :) UHPZI OIGDZ

Exemutle7 exljlh, iprdipe lkèstrumtljlh, rezlstekti

rl`lmiti hi uzuri

Utlhlzire7sl pektru tilerei oetihehdr ure sl spemlihe

sl pektru dtehurl

lkdxlìjlhe

Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret Kr.irt.. / `lktl per tdh ZC Plp x crdsloe/oo jrut 92 :0 =:

92 =66 x 9= x 6,>5 Uhtri Oigdr 6>60-699 6>60-6:6 6>60-6=2

Mdkstrumtle Jl-oetih (? mdopus lk : oiterlihe)7mdrpuh ehistlm ih ndll`lk dteh spemlih,mihlre i `lktlhdr B]]-@OD 5 (O :)

Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret Kr.irt. / `lktl per tdh ZC Plp x crdsloe/oo jrut 92 :0 =:

92 =66 x 9= x 6,>5 Uhtri Zemdr` 6>666 x 6,26 stijlh 6>9>-696 6>9>-6:2

Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret Kr.irt. / `lktl per tdh ZC Plp x crdsloe/oo jrut 92 :0 =:

92 =66 x 9= x 6,>5 ]tir-Mut 6>>6-69< 6>>6-6:3 6>>6-6=5

mi oil sus, tdtusl mu`lktire prdcreslvi7 lktireimreste e hi k(=: W) hi oe`lu (:0 W) piki hi ùr(92 W)

6253


10/68

5665-...NEZI]PZIU MU MI@ZU @LK DPEHExemutle7Mi`ru oetihlm mu oiker è heok, pikzi è tilererechijlhi hi 6=-... 569:-6=9 (=66 x 9= x 6,>5 oo)

Mi`ru `lk dteh mu prdh 92 x 9: oo=6

Neristriu mu mi`ru mu 96 jum. pikze tilere

569:-606 "UHPZI-JL-BIZ@ - Mdjiht B]]" Kr.irt. 6>60-650 / :0 W

569:-... NEZI]PZIU MU MI@ZU

Exemutle7 Mi`ru mu prdh lkdxlìjlh, mrdoit, oiker lk ihuolklu-ndktimu pluhlti hiterihi nrdktih1 mu lkoicizlkire pikze tilere mu prlkère xi i pikzehdr è tilere è hi 6=-... 566=-965 (=66 x 9= x 6,>5 oo)

Mi`ru `lk :> x 9= oo dteh mu prdh =6 Neristriu mu mi`ru mu 96 jum. pikze tilere

566=-99= "UHPZI-JL-BIZ@ - Mdjiht B]]" Kr.irt.. 6>60-650 / :0 W

566=-6:-6::

Vret Kr.ZC Exemutle pdtrlvlt pt. pikzi neristriu oikuih

jrut irt.

=6 39>5

5663-... NEZI]PZIU MU MI@ZU OLM

Vret Kr.ZC Exemutle

jrut Irt.

Exemutle oislvi mu oiker stlh plstdh,=6 5663-699

mdophet mu pikzi tilere Kr.irt. 39>:-6::

5663-... NEZI]PZIU-VZDNL-GUKLDZ

39>6=-... =6 5665-60= (=66 x 9= x 6,>5 oo)

Mi`ru `lk phitjikì 93 x 5,5 oo

Vret ZC Kr.irt.. Exemutle jrut

Neristriu mu mi`ru mu pikzi Irt. 6>6=-... =6 5660-69: (=66 x 9= x 6,>5 oo)

Mi`ru `lk phitjikì :6 x > oo

566=-... MUP-OI]PEZ NEZI]PZIU MUMI@ZU VEKPZU PILEZE LK NDZPI

Exemutle7Mi`ru mu prdh stijlh lkdxlìjlh ,pirte nrdktihi sl oiker`lk ihuolklu-ndkti , pirte hukci `lk tlgi `lk dteh mu prdh lk 0mikturlmrdoiti eml mu lkmirmire iprdipe kehloltiti1 mu lkoicizlkirei pikzehdr è tilere mu prlkèrei pikzehdr `repte prlkère xi i pikzehdr mu ukcbl hi


11/68

566>-... NEZI]PZIU-GUKLDZ

Vret Kr.ZC @ekuolre

jrut irt.

3952-693 neristriu pektru tilerl djhlme "Vernemt LLL" 59 3952-6:5 pikze e neristriu e rezervi pektru dteh

5669-... NEZI]PZIU VEKPZU CIUZLVEKPZU @LÊZ]E OIPEZLIHE Odèh 29 KDU

tile lk drlme `lremtle, pikzi e neristriu mu lktdirmere e =>6Dslmu xire1 pektru oetihe, eterklti, heok, s.i.o.`.

3952-... NEZI]PZIU VEKPZU PILEZL DJHLMEneristriu mu mi`ru mu cblìg eximt sl hloltitdr è iviks hdkcl-tu`lkih, edsejlt e rdjust, exemutle lkùstrlihi, mu pikzi eneristriu uklversihi pektru heok sl oiterlih phistlm

Vret Kr.ZC Exemutle

jrut irt.

mu oiker lk heok, iìptit oilkll, iseziri lkmhlkiti,

39>:-690 lèih sl pektru hdmurl lkcuste1 =6 mu pikzi è neristriu Kr.irt.. 39>:-6::

lèo, ìr mu 39>:-6=9 oiker rechijlh pektru hdmurl creu immesljlhe

39>:-... ZEWEZÎ VIKWE @E NEZI]PZIU OLM

Vret Kr. `lktl ZC Exemutle jrut irt. per tdh

olkl pikzi è neristriu uklversihi,39>:-6:: :5

mihltitei 9, ndirte ismutlt =6 olkl pikzi è neristriu pektru heok,

39>:-60< 95 mihltitei 9, ndirte ismutlt

pektru utlhlzire mu drlme loekslukei pikzehdr e neristriu Kr.irt.. 6>:9-...(vezl muprlks)

Vret Kr. Hukcloe pikziZC Exemutle

jrut irt. neristriu lk oo

=6 35:>-69> :56 mu oiker lkmdvdlit, rechijlh

Vret Kr.ZC Exemutle

jrut irt.

5669-69= mu 9 pikzi è neristriu Jl-Oetih-Uklversih, Kr.irt. 5669-65> =6 pikzi è neristriu mdiì è sdireme U 2 tdite oiterlihehe. Hukcloe =66 oo, crdsloe :,5 oo

36=6-... NEZI]PZIU MDI@I @E ]DIZEME pektru heok

`lk dteh sueèz

Vret Kr.ZC Hukcloe pikzi neristriu/oo @lktire

jrut irt.

=6 36=6-699 =66 3 P

39>:-... OLKL-NEZI]PZIU-LK@U]PZLIH

Vret Kr.ZC Exemutle

jrut irt.

uklversih pektru humrirl usdire,=6 566>-695

mu pikzi tilere Kr.irt.. 39>:-6::

35:>-... NEZI]PZIU NLK pektru heok

Kr.irt.. 39>:-690

Kr.irt.. 39>:-6=9mu oiker mu lktdirmere pektru d exmehekti immesljlhltite

D =6D ::,5D

Drlclkih VUA

Drlclkih VUA

360:-... ]EP JUZCBLE HESL] lk miseti `lk heok

VretZC Kr.irt.. set, mdopus `lk7

jrut

360:-962 > jurcble Hewls, 96 - :6 oo1 0>6 oo hukcloe =6 360:-9:0 2 jurcble Hewls, > - :6 oo, :=6 oo hukcloe

mu hioe lk mrumesl tlgi mu > oumbll

pektru oislkl è ciurlt

99

PEMB



12/68

36:6 36:2-6>3

=6 36:2-609 rlkèi lktiti 36:2-6:0 3 =6,66 39:5-:62 95, :6, :5, =6 39:5-:35 =5,66 sl =5 oo

Jurcblu ehlmdlìh - mirjurl 39:5-639 :6,66

]et7 39:5-6=2 :5,66

39:5-99< 95, :6, :5, =6 39:5-62 =5,66

Jurcblu ehlmdlìh-remtlmire dkùhiti

pektru rimlre exmehektislutlhlzire lkèhukciti

pektru ihte ukehte è prehumrire i heokuhul

vezl muprlksuh!

9:

PEMB



13/68

Ciuri iophisiti mektrih

`lktl ndirte ùrl7 >3 - >< BZM

6>65-... VIKWE @E NEZI]PZIU NHERLJLHE UKLÊZ]IHE

Exemutle7 `lk B]]Utlhlzire 7 pektru emlekti exmehekti lk itehler, edsejlt e slcur lopdtrlvi ruperll

Ciuri Kr.irt.. pektru pikze neristriu mu `lktl per tdh Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret ZC (mektrih)

x crdsloe/oo jrut lk oo 0 > 2 96 90

=66 x :5 x 9,:5 2,5 6>65-692 6>65-6:> =66 x :5 x 9,>6 2,5 6>65-6=0 6>65-60: 6>65-659

=56 x :5 x 9,:5 2,5 6>65-6>< 6>65-633 =56 x =: x 9,>6 2,5 6>65-665-963 6>65->50 =56 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>65->39

066 x =: x 9,>6 2,5 6>65-995 6>65-9:= 6>65-9=9 92 066 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>65-906 6>65-952 6>65-9>> 6>65->26 2,5 6>65-930 6>65-92: 0:5 x =2 x :,66 2,5 6>65-590

056 x =: x 9,>6 2,5 6>65-965-:60 6>65-:9: 6>65->>: 056 x 06 x :,66 96,5 6>65-::9 6>65-:=65-553 6>65-5>5 6>65-30= 6>65-359

Niri rupere

Ciuri iophisiti mektrih

6>65-... VIKWE @E NEZI]PZIU UKLÊZ]IHE UHPZI ZEMDZ@

Ciuri Kr.irt. pektru pikze neristriu mu `lktl per tdh Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret ZC (mektrih)

x crdsloe/oo jrut lk oo : = 0 > 2 96

=56 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>65-03> 6>65-020

066 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>65-065-56>

056 x 06 x :,66 2,5 6>65-5=9 6>65-506 2,5 6>65-=65-:03 566 x 06 x :,66 96,5 6>65-:55 6>65-:>= 6>65-06< 92 566 x 05 x :,:5 96,5 6>65-529

556 x 56 x :,56 9:,5

535 x 56 x :,56 9:,5 6>65->=2 6>65->0>

>66 x 56 x :,56 9:,5

>56 x 56 x :,56 9:,5 6>65-=5: 6>65-=>9

366 x 56 x :,56 9:,5 6>65-3993-... ZEMDZ@-MDJIHP VIKWE @E NEZI]PZIU ]VEMLIHE

ciuri Kr.irt. pektru pikzi neristriu mu `lktl per tdh Hukcloe x Hitloe Vret ZC (mektrih)

x crdsloe/oo jrut lk oo 0 > 2 96

=56 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>93-6:0 6>93-6=: 6>93-609

066 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>93-65< 6>93-6>3

995 566 x 05 x :,:5 96,5 6>93-9=6 6>93-902

535 x 56 x :,56 9:,5 6>93-:99

Exemutle7 `lk B]]-EUtlhlzire 7 pektru oiterlihe creu è ismblit

Vektru oiterlihe creu è ismblit

Vikze è neristriu pektru oislkl

Hukcloe

> `lktl per tdh

96 @lktl per Pdh

90 @lktl per Pdh

`lktl ùrl7 >0 - >5 BZM

0 @lktl per Pdh

> @lktl per Pdh

96 @lktl per Pdh

0 @lktl per Pdh

9=

PEMB



14/68

0 `lktl ? 5 virnurl `lktlKuoir `lktl? Kuoiruh è `lktl hi 9 Pdh (:5,0 oo)

Hitloe

Exemutle7 `lk B]]-@OD 5Utlhlzire7 pektru emlekti rl`lmiti è tileresl rezlstekti rl`lmiti hi uzuri

6>65-...VIKWE NEZI]PZIU UKLÊZ]IHE UHPZI-ZEMDZ@ - A

Kr.irt. pektru pikzi neristriu-Aistd mu `lktl per tdh Hukcloe x Hitloe Ciuri Vret ZCx crdsloe/oo lk oo jrut

: 0 > 2 96 90

=56 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>65-03> 6>65-020 6>65->39

066 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>65-065-56>

566 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>65-:39 6>65-:26

92 556 x 05 x :,56 96,5* 6>65-565-0:5 6>65-:56 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>65-0== 6>65-==> 6>65-=00 6>65-2:0

366 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>65-009 6>65-=3< 6>65-=23

pikze è neristriu - prdùmtle

]pemlihlstuh tuturdr humrirlhdr è ismblere7

I]PZD-]IS I MDKMEKPZIP @E ZIMLZE-UKCEZE-VEZNDZOIKPI ZL@LMIPI

ex. miklstri, iprdx. 0 ac ? Kr.irt. :5=>-905

reùme mdsturlhe pek-tru olghdimehe è rimlre

sl ukcere, evimuireniri prdjheoe, èd-ireme ku mdktlke mhdr

6>93-... VIKWE NEZI]PZIU ]VEMLIHE ZEMDZ@-MDJIHP - AVektru oiterlihe creu ismblijlhe

Kr.irt. pektru pikze neristriu-Aistd mu `lktl per tdh Hukcloe x Hitloe stripukcere Vret ZC

x crdsloe/oo lk oo jrut 0 > 96 90

=56 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>93-6:0 6>93-6=: 6>93-609 =56 x => x :,66 2,5* 6>93-:22

056 x 06 x :,66 2,5* 6>93-693-965 6>93-=92

566 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>93-95> 6>93-9>0995 556 x 05 x :,56 96,5* 6>93-993-:6:

>56 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>93-:=3 6>93-:>9

Exemutle7 `lk B]]-E@doeklu è utlhlzire7 pektru oiterlihe creu ismblijlhe

ukcbl è ismblere 6D

Ciuri phisiti mdkvekijlh

6>92-... VIKWE NEZI]PZIU ZEMDZ@ 3DVD]LPL^ - A

Exemutle7`lk Odhljèk-B]]

@lv. iviktige7 htlop smurt e tilere hemlekti rl`lmiti mu =6 - piki hi 56%

htilerl repte, murite hutlhlzire lkèhukciti

hremdoikìt pektru oiterlihe ùre sl odl

`lktl superùrl7 >3 - >< BZM

pikzi neristriu uklversihi, odèrki

Kr.irt. pektru pikze neristriu - Aistd mu`lktl per tdh Hukcloe x Hitloe Ciuri Vret ZC

x crdsloe/oo lk oo jrut : = 0 >

066 x =: x :,66 2,5 6>92-69: 6>92-6:9

056 x 06 x :,66 2,5* 6>92-655 6>92-6>=

566 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>92-969995 535 x 56 x :,56 96,5* 6>92-:93 6>92-9=>

>56 x 55 x :,56 96,5* 6>92-95: 6>92-9>9

366 x 55 x :,56 96,5* 6>92-923 6>92-:6 oo hitloe, ciuri este èphisiti

Itektle! Huitl lk mdkslèrire uroitdirehe lk`lmitll7

9.) preslukei è tilere se vi reùme niti è `lktirei uzuihi mu iprdx. 56% .:.) oiterlihuh se vi xi prlk rdtlre lktre tlgi surujuhul sl pikzi è neristriu lk `lspdzltlvehe ètilere.=.) lk odoektuh lk mire pikzi e neristriu prehumreizi oiterlihuh mu lktreici hitloe i pikzel, sevi mreste preslukei1ìmi oislki è tilere lkmepe si prdvdime zcdodte,se vi reùme preslukei.0.) plesehe mu oumbll ismutlte ku se vdr tesl klmldìti peste mdhturl.

Pile oereu mektrih? niri utlhlzirei

ukel slkcure pirtl

Pilsurlhe hiterihe ismutltelople`lmiruperei pikzel (hi :, = sl 0 `lktl per tdh)

ukcbl è ècigirepdzltlv3D pektru

oiterliheùre

Vikze è neristriu pektru Aistd

pektru Mlrmuhire-Aistd

pektru neristrile-Aistd

pektru neristrile-Aistd9 : = 0 5

0 @lktl per Pdh

> @lktl per Pdh

0 @lktl per Pdh

90

PEMB



15/68

6>::-... VIKWE NEZI]PZIU OEMIKLM lk B]] mihltite superldiripektru O i a l t i ,]tiyer, IEC, Jdsmb,

Vret Kr.irt.. Hukc.tdt../oo @e utlhl- ZC Exemutle / Utlhlzire jrut Uhtri-Irt. Lopirtlre lktl zit hi7

6>::-:=9 996 oo heok sl oetihe `lktl ihterkitlvl lk B]]-Jl-oetih, tile tdt7 Heok tire sl odihe, heok mu mule 9,2 / :,5 oiterlihe sik`wlmb, per dteh lkdxlìjlh, tdite oetihehe 5 Jum s.i.o.`.1 ndirte exljlh sl niri rupere

6>::-600 3> oo Heok dkùhit, pektru heok piki hi 95 oo, Jdsmb P99=6 per 9,: phexlm, oiterlihe presite, mirtdk IEC :30=5: 5 Jum 2660

6>::-65: 3> oo heok mi oil sus, meiprizult, Jdsmb P99=9 per :,5 IEC :30=5= 5 Jum 2665

6>::-:53 3> oo Heok shenulre lk mrume, ismutlt, JdsmbP 969ID pektru tilerl murjite lk heok sl

per 9,5 phimig piki hi =6 oo 5 Jum

6>::-9:5 3> oo heok meiprizult, pektru tilerl murjite Jdsmb P990>

per :,5 iseoikitdire piki hi =6 oo IEC :30>56 5 Jum 2695

6>::-=50 oo heok shenulre lk mrume, ismutlt, mu lktire lkversi, pektru Jdsmb P969JZ tilerl niri ismblllk heok,

per :,5 heoke lkmhelite sl phiml5 Jum 969JZ è heok mu jri ùri pik hi =6 oo

6>::-:6 oo 5 Jum

6>::-6=> 966 oo Heok meiprizult, pektru heok piki Jdsmb P999M >6 oo, phiml jri ùri Oetijd :=>=: per :,5 sl phistlm IEC :50639 5 Jum 266= Bltimbl 9:56=

6>::-696 966 oo Heok remtlmire lkterldiri, ismutlt7 pektru Jdsmb P969J

heok ùr, odihe sl phimig, Oetijd :=>=09:: per :,5 phiml jri ùri pik hi =6 oo, IEC :506>9 5 Jum 2669 phistlm1 tilere muriti Bltimbl 9:569

6>::-6:2 966 oo Heok mi sus, tdtusl piki hi >6 oo Jdsmb P969@ tilere ki sl riplì Oetijd :=>=5 per 0 IEC :30=59

5 Jum 266: Bltimbl 9:56:

6>::-:0< 966 oo Heok shenulre lk mrume, ismutlt,pektru heok, phimig piki hi =6 oo

per :,5 `lktire lkversiti? sl pektru5 Jum tilerl murje lkcuste

6>::-:29 966 oo Heok Jl-Oetih-B]], meiprizult, Jdsmb P900@N ismutlt,pektru tilerl riplè, `repte

per 0 lk phiml ichdoerite sl5 Jum heoke lkmhelite piki hi >6 oo

6>::-6>9 966 oo Heok meiprizult, ismutlt, Jdsmb P900@ pektru phiml è heok sl phiml Oetijd :=>== per 0 jri ùri piki hi >6 oo1 IEC :9=99> 5 Jum 266> tilere riplì Bltimbl 9:560

6>::-9== 966 oo Heok meiprizult, ismutlt, Jdsmb P:00@ pektru tilerl murje lk phiml è heok Oetijd :=>0< per 0 sl phiml jri ùri IEC :>5>50 5 Jum 2663 piki hi >6 oo Bltimbl 9:565

6>::-:3= 996 oo Heok shenulre lk mrume, ismutltpektru tilerl riplè lk

per 0 heok piki hi 35 oo5 Jum

6>::-93> 99> oo Heok remtlmire lkterldiri, ismutlt, pektru Jdsmb P=69@ heok, phiml jri è heok, phi- Oetijd :=>50 per 0 mig, phistlm piki hi 35 oo1

5 Jum 26:: tilere ki,riplì

6>::-9:< per 9,: tdite oiterlihehe ]ik`wlmb IEC :30>50 5 Jum 269>

Vikze neristriu oemiklm

Vikzi uklversihi pektru oeserlisuh prdnesldklst!

D testire lk hijdritdr i `d-ve`lt mi7rezlstekti imestdr

pikze hi uzuri esteè :- piki hi =-drl oil oire

niti è ihtl prdùmitdrl!

9

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PEMB



16/68

Vret Kr. Irt. Hukc.tdtihi/oo lktrejulktitZC Exemutle / Utlhlzire

jrut Uhtri-Kr. `lstrljulre `lktl pektru 7

6>::-96< 3> Oetih B]], dkùhit,pt. dteh pki hi Jdsmb P992C = oo, oetihe KE, Oetijd :=>=> hi 6,2 ihlige sl IEC :30>5: 5 jumitl 269: tijhe sujtlrl Bltimbl 9:59=

6>::-=99 3> Oetih jloetih B]], meiprizult, Jdsmb P992IN ismutlt, pt. dteh,

hi 9,: dteh lkdxlìjlh,5 jumitl ihuolklu sl oetihe kenerdse

6>::-63< 3> Oetih + B]], dkùhit, pt. tijhe lk Jdsmb P992I dteh lkdxlìjlh pki hi = oo, Oetijd :=>=3 hi 9,: Oetihe-KE pki hi > oo, IEC :506>= 5 jumitl 266< oiterlihe phistlme iroite Bltimbl 9:599

6>::-623 3> Oetih + B]], dkùhit, pt. tileturl murjite Jdsmb P:92I k oetihe pki hi Oetijd :=>03 hi 9,: = oo, heok, oiterlihe presite,

5 jumitl 2696 oiterlihe phistlme iroite

6>::-:>5 3> Oetih jloetih B]], Jdsmb P992JN uklversih pt. hi : oetih = - 96 oo

5 jumitl

6>::-6 Oetih + B]], meiprizult, pt. dteh Jdsmb P992J

pki hi > oo, Oetihe-KE pki hi Oetijd :=>=2 hi :,5 96 oo, oiterlihe phistlme iroite IEC :506>0 5 jumitl 2699 sl oiterlihe sik`vlmb Bltimbl 9:59:

6>::-909 966 Oetih + B]], meiprizult, Jdsmb P9:3@ pt. tdite oetihehe sl oiterlihe Oetijd :=>=::-956 966 Oetih + B]], meiprizult Jdsmb P::3@ pt. tileturl murjite k Oetijd :=>02 hi :,5 oetihe sl oiterlihe

5 jumitl 2690 phistlme iroite

6>::-=6= 966 Oetihe + jloetih B]], meiprizult, Jdsmb P9:3@N ismutlt, pektru ihuolklu, oetihe hi = kenerdise sl oiterlihe phistlme1 5 jumitl pki hi =6 oo

6>::-920 966 Oetih + B]], mdkmiv, ismutlt, Jdsmb P969I pt. Oetihe-KE pki hi 96 oo, Oetijd :=>06 hi : oiterlihe stritlmite1 IEC :30>59 5 jumitl 2662 tileturl extreo e ke

6>::-=>: 9:6 Oetih + jloetih B]], meiprizult, Jdsmb P=92JN ismutlt, pt oetihe, oetihe kenerdise

hi 9,2 sl ihuolklu pki hi > oo,oiterlihe5 jumitl P=92JN sik`wlmb pki hi 25 oo, premuo sl phexlchis

6>::-:6> 9=6 Oetihe + B]], dkùhit, pt. tdite Jdsmb P=92J oetihehe, oiterlihe IEC :30>5= hi 5 :,5 sik`wlmb, jri ùri

jumitl 2693 piki hi 26 oo.

Prusi uklversihi ]et neristrile oemiklme lk mirmisi, 56 è plese

pikzi murjiti,966 oo, WP :,5, zlotiti,pt. heok s.i.o.`. piki hi =6 oo

îrld-Mut996 oo, mu `lktl virlijlhlsl `lktl è smbloj, slophu pt. tdt

pikzi murjiti,3> oo, WP 9,5, pektru

heok è esekti tire sl phimig piki hi =6 oo

3> oo, WP :, pt. dteh, mblir sl lkdxlìjlh,ihuolklu,oetih kenerds, = - 96 oo

966 oo, WP :,5, pt. heok sloiterlih phistlm pikihi =6 oo

3> oo, WP =, pt. dteh, mblir sllkdxlìjlh, Ih, oetihe kenerdise,9 - = oo

966 oo, WP =7 pt.oetihe kenerdise,Ih sl oit. phistlme, piki hi =6 oo

996 oo, WP 0, pt. tileturl extri riplè, premlse ktdite tlpurlhe è heok,piki hi 35 oo

966 oo, WP 0, pt. tileturl extririplè k phiml ichdoerite sllk heok

966 oo, WP :7 pektru phiml stritl-mite, niri ismbll,piki hi >6 oo

9

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0

5

96

96 tlpurl è pkze è neristriu, mte 5jumitlk dr`lke lk mutle1 Irt. 6>::-069,pret jrut ZC

h96 x 5 pikze è neristriuè mihltite prdnesldkihi, `lk B]]-Jl-Oetih respemtlv M^ shenulteh< spemlihlstl pt. `doekluh è oukmi uroirlt+ 9 uklversihpt. tdite7îrld-Mut

9

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0

5 96

tlpurl è pikze è neristriu 9- 96 vezl gds resp.hi piclki `lkilkte!

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PEMB



17/68

Vret Kr. Irt. Hukc. tdtihi/oo lktrejulktit ZC Exemutire / Utlhlzire jrut Uhtri-Kr. @lstrljulre `lktl pektru 7

6>::-09< 966 ]tlmhi sl meriolmi + Oirclke è `lioikt, pe iojehepirtl sl nrdktih7 pektru stlmhi, pdrtehik,

per 26 oo meriolmi, pir`dsehl sljumiti Hukcloe oiterlihe ijrizlve

9:: 6>::-:90 3> Meriolmi sl ihtehe iseoikitdire oetih ùr-presirit, ZLNN 956 k,oiterlih phistlm lktirlt mu jri e stlmhi

per ZLNN meriolme, phimute e mirjdk,jumiti k 956 miriolì s.i.

6>::-::: 3> Meriolmi sl ihtehe iseoikitdire oetih ùr-presirit, ZLNN 9=6 keklsit,oiterlih phistlm lktirlt mu jri e stlmhi,per ZLNN izjest, heok mu

jumiti ùr 9=6 mule, s.i.

Mdktlkuire

Vret jrut Kr. Irt. Hukc. tdtihi lktrejulktit pektru7

ZC pimbet Uhtri-Kr. @lstrljulre Exemutire Utlhlzire

5 jumitl ]tiyer `lktl lk oo

6>:0-626 966 / 0,6 Meiprizult, ismutlt Heok sl phimi mu jri ùjhi piki hi >6 oo, tileturi riplì J & @ I::63, I5605 + Bltimbl 2332:9

6>:0-6=< 36 / :,5 Meiprizult phimi è heok, phimi mu jri ùjhi piki hi =6 oo, oiterlihe phistlme, mirtdk s.i. J & @ I::65 Bltimbl 23

6>:0-6 oo, oetihe kenerdise piki hi 96 oo, oiterlihe phistlme J & @ I:::>, I56=0 Bltimbl 2360 Zydjl 6: B]] Jdsmb U992J

6>:0-639 36 / 6,2 B]], dkùhit Dteh piki hi : oo, oetihe kenerdise piki hi = oo, tijhe sujtlrl J & @ I:::3, I5606 + Bltimbl 23 B]] Jdsmb U992C

6>:0-69: 966 / :,5 Mdkmiv, ismutlt Heok piki hi =6 oo, phimi è heok, phiml ùjhe è heok, tileturi super ki J & @ I::69, I56=5, I5609 + Bltimbl 23 Jdsmb U969J

6>:0-6:9 966 / 0,6 Mdkmiv, ismutlt Heok piki hi >6 oo, oiterlihe phistlme, tileturi ki sl riplì J & @ I::6:, I56=>, I560: + ]alh =>32::

2>62

6>:0-603 6 oo J & @ I::62 Jdsmb U900@

2>99

6>:0-969 9:B]]

6>:0-996 9=

6>:0-655 36 / 9,: B]], dkùhit Dteh piki hi 0 oo, oetihe kenerdise piki hi > oo, oiterlihe iroite, oiterlihe phistlme J & @ I:::0 + Zydjl 60 2>95 ]alh 393292 B]] Jdsmb U992I

6>:0-9:2 36 / 9,: B]], dkùhit tileturl murjite lk oetihe sl oiterlihe iroite, oiterlihe phistlme J & @ I:::5

2>9>

B]]

6>:0-... Vikze pt. neristriu oemiklm è lkihti mihltite pektru ]tiyer, J & @, Bltimbl, Zydjl, ]alh

93

PEMB



18/68

Vret jrut @lstrljulrei ZC Irt. Kr. Plp Exemutle / Utlhlzire 5 jum `lktlhdr/oo 6>:=-69> P 9J :,6 Ismutlt, tileturi muriti1 pektru heok piki hi :5 oo crdsloe sl oiterlihe phistlme

6>:=-6>3 P53M =,6 Meiprizult, tileturi keklsiti, riplì1 pektru heok piki hi 06 oo crdsloesl Vdhystyrdh.

9:: 6>:=-635 P00@ 0,6 Meiprizult sl ismutlt, tileturi riplì1 pektru heok piki hi 56 oo crdsloe, tileturi murjiti.

6>:=-965 P92I 9,6 dteh ripl`, dkùhit1 pektru ihuolklu sl oetih kenerds piki hi 0 oo crdsloe.

6>:=-95> P:3@ 0,6 dteh ripl`, meiprizult1 pektru ihuolklu sl oetih kenerds 5 - 96 oo crdsloe, oiterlihe phistlme, eterklt s.i.

6>:=-... VIKWI @E NEZI]PZIU OEMIKLMpektru neristrile Jdsmb - odèh oil vembl

Vret Hukcloe/oo Mdktlkut ZC Kr. Irt. Odèh-Kr. Utlhlzire jrut Wlotl/Pdh pimbet/jum.

6>:9-69= 0266/966: 956 / = 5 tileturi mei oil riplì lk heok niri mule, lktirlt, eiseoekei sl pektru tilere crdsdhiki1 shenulre spemlihi sl stijlhlrei ukcbluhul è pekùhire pektru meh oil ripl` iviks sl pektru retur hljer.

6>:9-6:9 0266/9699 5 pektru heok mu mule, oiterlih ouhtlstritlmit1 6>:9-6=6 0266/969: 956 / > 5 =66 oo pikzi exljlhi pektru tileturl lremte lk mdht. 6>:9-602 0266/:699 =66 / > 5

6>:9-65> 0266/9690 956 / 96 5 mi oil sus, tdtusl sl pektru oetihe kenerdise sujtlrl. 6>:9-6>0 0266/:69: =66 / 96 5

6>:9-6:9-999 069> 956 / > 5 tileturi lk heok - shenulre spemlihi pektru tilere ndirte riplì

sl tlop èdsejlt è lkèhukcit è nukmtldkire. pektru phimlhe e clps sl pektru oetihe mu uk slkcur strit 6>:9-905 0266/965: 956 / 5 5 siu mevi iseoikitdr prlk loplkcere sl tricere.

6>:9-95= 0266/96>9 5 pikzi uklversihi pektru heok niri mule, phimig e99> heok, izjest sl phiml è jri.

6>:9-936 0266/96>= :9-922 0266/96>0 956 / 96 5 izjest.

6>:9-9 0266/96>5 :9-::> 0266/96>3 :9-... Vikze perndroikte neristriu oemiklm pektru odèhehe 7 Oialti, Jdsmb, Jhima & @emaer, ]alh s.i.

Vikze è `loekslukl oirl pt. neristriu oemiklm

Utlhlzire7 lèih sl lk`lspeksijlh pektru lkùstrle, mdkstrumtllhe `lk oetih sl heok, nijrlmireiipiritehdr sl rezervdirehdr, nijrlmirei tevlhdr, i mirdserllhdr, humrirl e uhcberle s.i.

Vret jrut ZC Irt. Kr. Plp Exemutle /Utlhlzire 5 jum

06:9-6:< UM 9 B]], dkùhit sl k zlotult1 pektru dteh, ihuolklu, mupru piki hi = oo crdsloe.

06:9-966 UM 5 B]], dkùhit sl k zlotult, smurt, edsejlt e slcur hi rupere1 pektru dteh, ihuolklu,mupru piki hi = oo crdsloe.

06:9-6=3 UM 0 B]], keklsit, meiprizult sl ismutlt1 pektru dteh, ihuolklu, mupru è hi = oo crdsloe.

06:9-65= UM : Meiprizult sl k zlotult, tileturi muriti1 pektru phimi e heok, heok sl oiterlih phistlm

9:: 06:9-6>9 UM = Meiprizult sl keklsit zlotit, tileturi riplì sl muriti1 pikzi e neristriu uklversihi pektru heok piki hi >6 oo crdsloe.

06:9-6 UM > Meiprizult sl ismutlt, lkcust1 pektru murje strikse lk heok piki hi >6 oo crdsloe.

06:9-9:> UM 2 shenult, k, ndirte murit, tileturi extreo e kete i1 pektru heok, phiml è jri piki hi =6 oo crdsloe, phimi è heok sl oiterlih phistlm.

06:9-992 UM 3 shenult , keklsit, ndirte murit, tileturi extreo è keteì1 pektru heok, phiml è jripiki hi >6 oo crdsloe, phiml è heok sl oiterlih phistlm.

06:9-... VIKWI NEZI]PZIU OEMIKLM @E OIZE VUPEZE @LK B]]pektru neristrile Oialti Odèh 0=66 J , 0=66 @S, 0=63 @S

Exemutle7 exemutle e oire premlzle, tlop lkèhukcit e nukmtldkire

Loiclkl slolhire! Mdktlkuire piclki uroitdire

92

PEMB



19/68

Vret Hukcloe/oo Mdktlkut ZC Kr. Irt. Kr.Odèh Utlhlzire jrut `lktl/Pdh Iojihig/jum.

Vt. tilerei e curl k er sl oetih1 90 sl 92 `lktl6>:9-:33 0266/996: >5 / 92 5 pt. oiterlihe crdise, :0 è `lktl oiterlihe sujtlrl1

6>:9-:25 0266/996= >5 / :0 5 sl pt. `lnerlte nehurl e dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe.

6>:9-=63 0266/99:9 5 Vt. tilerei è curl k heok sl oiterlihe slktetlme è mdkstrumtle.

6>:9-=06 00=9 :66 / 96 5 Vt.dteh, dteh turkit,tevl lk mupru pki hi 966 oo sl iseoikitdr

6>:9-=30 0066 966 / 92 5 Vt. oetihe mu crdsloei peretehul suj = oo , mikihe99> 6>:9-=2: 0069 956 / 92 5 sl tevl `lk tijhi premuo sl `lnerlte nehurl è dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe .

6>:9-=5 / :0 5 Vt. tijhe sl tevl mu peretehe sl oil sujtlre, premuo sl pektru6>:9-060 006= 966 / :0 5 `lnerlte nehurl è dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe.

6>:9-09: 0065 956 / :0 5

6>:9-0=< 0266/9929 966 / 90 5 Vt. tijhe crdise, ejdklti, tlge,6>:9-003 0099 956 / 90 5 mdhtir sl ihte prdhe mu crdsloei peretehul peste = oo 1

pikzi ndirte ehistlmi.

6>:9-596 065: :66 / 5->,5 5 Vt. tileturi keteì k heok verè (muritirei pdolhdr).

6>:9-... VIKWE @E NEZI]PZIU OEMIKLM VEZNDZOIKPE pt. neristrileZemlprd oirmi7 Oialti, Jdsmb, Jhima & @emaer, ]alh s.i.

Utlhlzire7lèihe sl lk`lspeksijlhe pt. lkùstrle, mdkstrumtll `lk oetih sl heok, mdkstrumtliipiritehdr sl rezervdirehdr, mdkstrumtli e tevl, mdkstrumtli mirdserllhdr, uhcberle etm.

Vret Hukcloe x Hitloe ZC Kr. Irt. Kr. Nlk @lktl pe tdh jrut x Crdsloe/oo

6>=:-695 =66 x :2 x 9,5 >=56=6>=663 9>

6>=:-6:= 066 x :2 x 9,5 >=56=6>0665 9>

9:: 6>=:-6=9 566 x :2 x 9,5 >=56=63:66: 90

6>=:-606 5=6 x :2 x 9,5 W :: - =6 9:

6>=:-652 >66 x :2 x :,6 >=56=63=66> 90

6>=:-6>> 366 x :2 x :,6 90

6>=:-... VIKWE NEZI]PZIU@LK B]] pektru neristrileoemiklme odèh (Jiuocirtek, Nlk, Vreoic, ]pltzkis)

6>0>-... VIKWE NEZI]PZIU OEMIKLM @LK B]] pektru

neristrile oemiklme sijle odèh7 Zeos sl Zdhher

Lk`lmitle7 pt. tileturl remtikcuhire , Vikzehe trejule ndhdslte mu uk supdrt è cblìg!

Vikze è `loekslukl oirl pt. neristriu oemiklm

Kr. Irt. 6>:9-=06 Kr. Irt. 6>:9-596

Vret jrut Plp Hukcloe x @lktl Mdktlkut ZC Kr. Irt. Utlhlzire (Iojihig) mdresp. Hukcloe/oo pe dteh Iojihig/jum.

Vikze spemlihe pt. neristriu pt. dteh , Lkdx sl ndkti

6>0>-69> 5>9669 906 x :5 2 pt. tdite tevlhe pki hi :" 96

6>0>-6:0 5>966: :66 x :5 96 pt. tdite tevlhe pki hi 0" 96

99> Vikze uklversihe pt. neristriu pt. heok, dteh sl ndkti

6>0>-6=: 5>9665 956 x :5 90 pt. dteh sl prdhe 5

6>0>-609 5>966= :66 x :5 90 pt. dteh sl prdhe 5

6>0>-65< 5>9660 =66 x :5 90 pt. dteh sl prdhe 5

9253


20/68

Crdsl @ L K P L ] P I K @ I Z @ @ L K P I Z E ^ I Z L I J L H IHitloe oe Vret `lktl pe Pdh Vret `lktl pe Pdh

ZC oo Pdh oo jrut 0 > 2 96 jrut = / 0 0 / > 5 / 2 > / 96- 9> :3,6 9 6,=5-690 - - - - 6>=>-6:< 6>=>-6=3 6>=>-605

Exemutle7 hukcloei rdhel ? =6 oUtlhlzire7pt. dtehurl e tdite mihltitlhe (è hi ]t =3 piki hi dteh lkdxlìjlh)Iviktige7 htileturl riplè sl murite htlop lkèhukcit è nukmtldkire

6>=5-.../6>=>-... O 0:-] sl O 0:-^ JEKWL VP. NEZI]PZILE VIKCHLMI@LK B]]-JL-OEPIH-MDJIHP VP. OEPIH

opirtlrei mdremti i `lktlhdr (oiterlih oislv)

oiterlihuhul (oo) hi oiterlih oislv

opirtlrei `lktlhdr k `lktl pe tdh

: 5 96 :6 56 966 956 ;956

=6 :: 90 96 2 > 0 = :

Mei oil olmi rizi

6>69-.../6>96-... ZEADZ@ JEKWL VP. NEZI]PZIU VIKCHLMI VP. OEPIHExemutle7 ihlig spemlih è dteh preoluo mu tritioekt spemlih ùriex1 hukcloei jekzll ? =6 oUtlhlzire7 pt. prdhesl oiterlih oislv odihe piki hi oislv oe`luIviktige7 h tileturl murite sl repte husdr è suìt

Crdsl `lktl ] P I K @ I Z @ `lktl C B E I Z I Hitloe oe Vret `lktl pe Pdh Vret `lktl pe Pdh ZC oo Pdh oo jrut = 0 > 2 96 90 92 :0 =: jrut = 0 >

=,6 9/2 6,>5 6>69-95: 6>69-9>9 6>69-93< 6>69-923 0,6 5/=: 6,>5 6>69-205 6>69-25= 6>69-::5 6>69-:== 6>69-:09 5,6 =/9> 6,>5 6>69-:>2 6>69-:3> 6>69-:20 6>69-=6>

>,6 9/0 6,>5 6>69-236 6>69-==9 6>69-=0< 6>69-=53 6>69-=>5 6>69-=3= 6>96-699 6>96-6:6 9> 2,6 5/9> 6,>5 6>69-=69-222 6>69-06= 6>69-099 6>69-0:6 6>69-0=2 6>69-00> 6>96-6=2 6>96-60> 96,6 =/2 6,>5 6>69-2 6>69-039 6>69-02< 6>69-069-569 6>69-59< 6>69-5:3 6>69-5=5 6>96-650 6>96-6>:

9=,6 9/: 6,>5 6>69-69-5>6 6>69-69-532 6>69-52> 6>69-569->62 6>96-62< 6>96-6,6 5/2 6,26 6>69- 6>69->:0 6>69->=: 6>69->09 6>69->569->>3 6>69->35 6>69->2= 6>69-365 6>69-39= 6>69-3:9

:5,6 9 6,69-302 6>69-35> 6>69-3>0 6>69-33: 6>69-329 6>69-369-26: 6>69-299

6>==-.../6>=0-...O 0:-] sl O 0:-AHJEKWL VP. NEZI]PZILE VIKCHLMI @LKB]]-JL-OEPIH VP. OEPIH

Exemutle7 Hukcloei rdhel ? =6 oUtlhlzire7 pt. prdhe sl oiterlih oislv `lk ihlig superldr `lk dtehIviktige7 htileturl murite sl riplè

Crdsl- `lktl ] P I K @ I Z @ `lktl C B E I Z IHitloe oe Vret `lktl pe Pdh Vret `lktl pe Pdh

ZC oo Pdh oo jrut 0 > 2 96 90 jrut 0 >

>,6 9/0 6,>5 6>=0-692 >,6 9/0 6,==-6=2 6>==-60> 6>=0-6:>

96,6 =/2 6,>59> 96,6 =/2 6,==-62< 6>==-6==-969 6>=0-60: 6>=0-659

9=,6 9/: 6,>5 6>==-99< 6>==-9:3 6>=0-6>< 9=,6 9/: 6,==-9=5 6>==-90= 6>==-959 6>=0-633 6>=0-625

Ukcbl è ismblere 6D

ukcbl pdzltlv è ècigirepiki hi 0/> `lktl pe Pdhpt. tileturl riplè

Ukcbl è ècigire pdzltlv pt.tileturl riplè

J e k z l p e k t r u n e r i s t r i u p i k c h l m i Hitloei Vikzel

@LKPIZE ] P I K @ I Z @

@ L K P I Z E ^ I Z L I J L H I

@ L K P I Z E C B E I Z I

35oo

=5oo

95oo

96 oo5 oo

,=5

0,26

=,:6

9:,3

:6

PEMB



21/68

6>6:-.../6>=3-... NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI

Exemutle7 `lk ihlig è slhlmlu-oikcik mu dteh spemlih1 mihltite stikìr`

6>99-...NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI

Exemutle7 `lk ihlig spemlih è dteh preoluo mu tritioekt spemlih è ùriex1Utlhlzire7 pt. prdhe sl pt. oiterlih oislv odihe piki hi oe`luIviktige7 htileturl murite sl `repte usdr è suìt

N e r i s t r i l e m u j i k ` i m d k t l k u i

@ L K P L ] P I K @ I Z @

Exiolkitl sl verlmitl ismbllhe ùokeivdistri7

Ismbll prei sujtlrl7hoirltl mdopdkekti ixlihi i ndrtel è ismblere!

Ismbll prei crdise7h reùmetl mdopdkektiixlihi i ndrtel è ismblere !

N E Z I ] P Z I L E M U J I K @ I ] V E M L I H E N E ZI] P Z I L E Z E A D Z @

Vret `lktl ] P I K @ I Z @ Vret `lktl ] P I K @ I Z @ZC @loekslukl/oo

jrut `lktl pe Pdh jrut `lktl pe Pdh0 > 2 96 90 92 :0 0 > 2 96 90 92

UK/90 J] 6>=3- :=35 x 96 x 6,>5 693

NDZPE9::6 x 9= x 6,>5

UK/995 J] 6>99- 6>99- 6>99- 9>=2 x 9= x 6,>5 020 06:-

::>6 x 9= x 6,>5 5OEPDZI 6>99- 6>99-

:6>6 x 9> x 6,26 692 6:>

6>6:-9> ::=5 x 9= x 6,>5 6999- 6>99- 6>99- 6>99- :=>6 x :6 x 6,2 009 056 0>2 03>

ZIVL@/O] 936 6>6:-:306 x :6 x 6,26 9>3

ZIVL@/B^J :=6 6>99-=666 x :6 x 6,26 590

OEPDZI 6>6:- 6>99-=:66 x :5 x 6,6:-=526 x :5 x 6,6, ] :>6 ^, ] =66 6>6:- 6>6:- 6>6:- 6>99- 6>99-sl NDZPE =>>6 x :5 x 6,> 530 633 625

VEBIAI=366 x :5 x 6,253


22/68

Ukcbl è ècigire 6D, ehlolkire juki i ismbllhdr, zdki èndhdslre hirci (oetihe KE, dteh etm.),

@lktire uklversihi zdki è ndhdslre hirci

Ukcbl è ècigire pdzltlv, tilere riplì, ehlolkire juki i ismbllhdrsl hi iviks reùs mi sl hi oiterlihe niri ndroire prlk ruhire i ismbllhdr(ex. ndkti)1 ndroire è suprinete prdeolkekte mblir sl hi oiterlihe

keoetihlme1tilere riplì tlop lkèhukcit e nukmtldkire mblir sl pt. oite-

rliheùre sl creu è ismblit muo ir dtehuh lkdxlìjlh etm.

`lktl stikìr`]VEWLIH

hpt. imtlvltitl slophe ihe neristrilehdr, Ex. pt. prdhe

@lkte cbeiriZEADZ@

hpt. prdhesl pt. oiterlihe oislve odl

piki hioe`llhtileturl murite sl `reptehse suèizi usdr

`lstikti `lktre `lktl , oirloei `lktlhdr sl i`kmloei cdhuhul `lktre`lktl este virlijlhi7 piki hi 0/> `lktl/Pdhukcbl pdzltlv èècigire, è hi 5/2 `lktl/Pdh ukcbl è ècigire 6D1 tlop oire ènukmtldkire,tilere riplì, ehlolkire juki i ismbllhdr, sirim k vljritll?tileturl keteè sl zcdodt putlk1tileturi riplì, sirimi k vljritll pt. suprinete è tilit extreo è

keteè tlop lkèhukcit e nukmtldkire mblir sl hi tileturl ktrerupte sl tilerl e oikukmblurlmu lioetre lnerlte ihe oiterlihehdr pt. oiterlihe loekslukl olml (tevl,prdhe etm.)1

@lktire virlijlhiB]]-JL-OEPIHH-MDJIHP (O 0:)

hpt. dtehurl e tdite mihltitlhe (è hi ]t =3 piki hi dteh lkdxlìjlh)htileturl murite sl riplèhtlop lkèhukcit e nukmtldkire

Ndroi `lktlhdr neristrilehdr mu jikìMihltitl ihe neristrilehdr mu jikì

@doekluh è iphlmireih `lktirlhdr virlijlhept. oiterlihe oislve7

]tijlhlrei ndroel mdremte i `lktehulsl i lopirtlrll `lktlhdr hi tilerei è tevl7

Hi semtluklhe triksversihe siu hdkcltu`l-kihe, kuoiruh e lktl este eterolkitè hitloei (crdsloei) oiterlihuhul.

Crdsloe `lioetruh exterldr ih tevll / opirtlre remdoikìti i `lktlhdr (`lktl pe Pdh) perete s/oo :6oo 06oo >6oo 26oo 966oo 9:6oo 956oo :66oo =66oo 566oo

: 90 ] 90 ] 90 ] 90 ] 90 ] 90 ] 96/90 96/90 ^ 2/9: ^ >/96 ^ = 90 ] 90 ] 90 ] 90 ] 96/90 ^ 96/90 ^ 2/9: ^ 2/9: ^ >/96 ^ 5/2 ^ 0 90 ] 90 ] 96/90 ^ 96/90 ^ 2/9: ^ 2/9: ^ >/96 ^ >/96 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 5 90 ] 96/90 ^ 96/90 ^ 2/9: ^ >/96 ^ >/96 ^ >/96 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ > 90 ] 96/90 ^ 2/9: ^ 2/9: ^ >/96 ^ >/96 ^ 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 2 90 ] 2/9: >/96 ^ >/96 ^ 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ =/0 ^ 96 >/96 >/96 ^ 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ =/0 ^ 9: >/96 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ =/0 ^ =/0 ^ 95 5/2 ^ 5/2 ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ =/0 ^ =/0 ^ :/= ^

:6 0/> ^ 0/> ^ 0/> ^ =/0 ^ =/0 ^ =/0 ^ :/= ^ :/= ^ =6 =/0 ^ =/0 ^ =/0 ^ =/0 ^ :/= ^ :/= ^ :/= ^ 56 =/0 ^ :/= ^ :/= ^ :/= ^ 9/: ^

Hitloe oiterlih`lktl pe Pdh

(crdsloe) k oo

95 - =6 96 - 90:6 - 56 2 - 9::5 - >6 > - 96=5 - 26 5 - 256 - 966 0 - >26 - 956 = - 0

9:6 - =56 : - =:56 - >66 9,0 - :066 - 9666 6,35 - 9,:5

P ? `lktl pe Pdh@ ? exterldr/oos ?crdsloe perete/oo

@itehe è oil sus sukt ìte è `lremtldkire, imuouhite k uroi hukcll kdistre primtlml.mdopdrtioektehe hinukmtldkire sukt tdtusl itt è `lverse, kmt hi pukerei prdjheoel, este è presupus d od`lmire olkdri

562P?

(@-s) 0s+:s

s

@

:5=>-... I]PZD-]IS MDKMEKPZIP UKLÊZ]IH-@E UKCEZE ]L ZIMLZE -MU VEZNDZOIKPE OIZL

]pemlihlstuh lkdperitllhe è tilere!

Exemutle7mdkmektrit è ukcere sl rimlre è mihltite juki, `lk oiterlih slkte-tlm, se `lzdhvi lk ipi, mu suphloekte EV1 mehe oil juke prdprletitl è rimlre slukcereVrdprletitl7eouhsle juki, jldstijlh, emdhdclm(niri mhdr, suhn, ndsndr, kltrlte,mrdo sl nekdh), niri olrds, mu prdtemtle ndirte juki lopdtrlvi mdrdzlukllUtlhlzire7pektru dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe sl rezlstekte hi mihùri, ndkti, ihuolklusl mupru1 rezdhvi tdite dperitllhe è tilere, sl pektru oiterlihe ndirte ispre1pektru oislkl è tilere, è ex. Jiuer-Zipl`, Pbdois, Oetdri

Vret ZC Irt. Kr. mdktlkut remlplekt jrut :5=>->56 mi. 9 ac jl`dk 2= :5=>-905 mi. 0 ac jl`dk

:5=>-95= mi. 9< ac jl`dk

966 :5=>-9>9 mi. :9: ac jutdl

hutlhlzire uklversihihmdsturl reùse è tilerehmdsturl è rimlre reùseh ku kemeslti lktretlkere,jldècriìjlhhmei oil juki prdtemtle pektruoislkih lkèpirtire niri prdjheoe,

Ioestemitl mu ipi,

Mdkmektritle remdo.796% (? mmi. 9796)

hi tdite imtlvltitlhe èismblere

::

PEMB



23/68

VretZC @loekslukl/oo `lktl pe Pdh

jrut 0 > 2 96 90

AH AH >/96^ ]9006 x 9= x 6,>5 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5-

23> 220 29995 =>9 092 059

OEPDZI 6>996 ^, ] =66 6>99=>>6 x :3 x 6,9999>6 x :3 x 6,9:>-.../6>:5-... NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI O 0:-] @LK B]]-JL-OEPIH-MDJIHP

Utlhlzire7 pt. dtehurl è tdite mihltitlhe (è hi ]t=3 piki hi dtehurllkdxlìjlhe)

@ L K P L C B E I Z I

@ L K P L ] P I K @ I Z @

@ L K P I Z E J E I Z M I P

@ L K P E C B E I Z I Vret ZC @loekslukl/oo `lktl pe tdh jrut

: 0 > 2 96 90

6>:5- 6>:5-9006 x 9= x 6,>5 23> 220

6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5-99: 9>=2 x 9= x 6,>5 396 3:2 3=> 300

0956 x =0 x 9,96

:=

PEMB



24/68

6>9:5-.../6>:>-...NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI O 0:-^ @LK B]]-JL-OEPIH-MDJIHP

Utlhlzire7pt. dtehurl e tdite mihltitlhe (è hi ]t =3 piki hi dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe)Iviktige7 htileturl murite sl riplè htlop lkèhukcit e nukmtldkire

@ L K P I Z E ^ I Z L I J L H IVret

ZC @loekslukl/oo `lktl pe Pdhjrut

:/= =/0 0/> 5/2 >/96 2/9: 96/90

6>:5- 9006 x 9= x 6,>5

^lmtdry 6>:5- 6>:5 9=:5 x 9= x 6,>5 :9= ::9

WLV :9 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5 :666 x :6 x 6,26 >:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5

:6>6 x :6 x 6,3 935 92= 9:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- :=>6 x :6 x 6,: 539 52< 59- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- =666 x :6 x 6,5/::>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:5- :056 x :3 x 6, 3:0 3=: 309 35< :>0

PB :36 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- :026 x :3 x 6,2

PBDOI] PB :>6 6>:>- 6>:>- :596 x :3 x 6,:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- :366 x :3 x 6,:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- :356 x :3 x 6,6

]UVEZ-JZDSK, OEJI 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>-

:2:5 x :3 x 6,

PBDOI] PB =96 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- :256 x :3 x 6,69 >9< >:3 >=5 >0= >59

6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- ::>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- =666 x :3 x 6,>6 >32 >2> >999:5-99: =926 x :3 x 6,99999999999> 552

ZDPDZ ]IS 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- =056 x :3 x 6,6 / ]:>6^ / ]=66 6>:>- 6>999999 6 9:0 =>>6 x :3 x 6,9:5- 6>:5-=266 x :3 x 6, 0=0

OEPDZI 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5 =2=6 x :3 x 6,:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>-

=- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>-0666 x :3 x 6,-06:6 x :3 x 6,:5-0:56 x :3 x 6,:5-03>6 x :3 x 6,99:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- =266 x =0 x 9,96 =56 90 23:

NDZPE 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 0966 x =0 x 9,96 =93 =:5 ===

6>:5- 6>:5- 0956 x =0 x 9,96 ==3 =05

]pemlihlst pt. tditehumrirlhe mu neristrile7

hMdkmektrit spemlih e kihti perndroikti pt. rimlresl ukceremu iìdsurl EV,emdhdclm, pt. tlop oireè ndhdslre

Ex.7 jl`dk, mmi. 0 acKr. Irt. :5=>-905

Vret jrutZC 2=

Meiprizulre virlijlhi


Ukcbl pdzltlv è ècigirept. tileturl riplèpiki hi 0 / > `lktl pe Pdh

Ukcbl è ècigire è 6D

pt. tileturl riplèè hi 5 / 2 `lktl pe Pdh

Iìkmloei cdhuhul `lktre `lktl `lnerlti

:0

PEMB



25/68

Vret Vt. Hukcloe x Hitloe x Crdsloe/oo Ndhdslre ZC Kr. Irt. Plp jrut Oislki opirtlrei lktlhdr pt.

6>=2-629 Neristriu mu jikì 9.332 x >,5 x 6,=> / :0W Oetih 6>=2-6 9.332 x 9= x 6,=> / 0 ]ALV* Heok

6>=2-6=6 >=9-6=6 9.32= x >,5 x 6,=> / :0 W Oetih 6>=2-65> >=9-696 EOMD J] : 9.32= x 96,6 x 6,=> / > ]ALV* Heok 9> 6>=2-602 >=9-966 9.32= x 9=,6 x 6,=> / 0 ]ALV* Heok

6>=2-6>0 > / :0 W Oetih

6>9:5-.../6>:>-...NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI O 0:-^ @LK B]]-JL-OEPIH-MDJIHP

@ L K P I Z E ^ I Z L I J L H I Vret ZC @loekslukl/oo `lktl pe Pdh

jrut:/= =/0 0/> 5/2 >/96 2/9: 96/90

6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 0:66 x =0 x 9,96 3>9 35: 33< 323

6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5 0:56 x =0 x 9,96 >:9 >=< >03 >55

6>:5- 6>:5- 6>:5-0=66 x =0 x 9,96 3:>- 6>:>- 6>:>-0066 x =0 x 9,96 903 62

ZIVL@ 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:> 0056 x =0 x 9,96 335 32= 3:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 0536 x =0 x 9,96 229 2- 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 0>66 x =0 x 9,96 :5- 02>6 x =0 x 9,96 5=9 506 552

6>:5-0

6>:5- 5:36 x =0 x 9,96 5>>

VEBIAI 6>:>- 6>:>- 6>:>- 5=66 x =0 x 9,96 :96 ::2 :=>

99: 6>:5- 5==0 x =0 x 9,96 909

NDZPE 6>9 EL]EHE + OEPDZI 6>:5- 6>9:5- 6>:5- 5>:6 x =0 x 9,96 52: 220 >60 >9:

* ]ALV ? @lkte hlpsi

Exemutle7`lk ihlig è dteh spemlih mu ]lhlmlu-Oikcik1 neristrile mu jikì sujtlre

6>=2-... NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI ]VEWLIH

Vret ZC Kr. Irt. Hukcloe x Hitloe x Crdsloe/oo pt. oislki è tlpuh jrut

6>05-6>9 :.=35 x 96 x 6,> UK 90 J]

6>05-63 UK G@@ =95

6>05-696 =.=66 x :6 x 6,> Zipl` 066

9> 6>05-6:2 0.966 x :5 x 6,3 Zipl` 5666>05-6=> 0.366 x :5 x 6,3 Zipl` >66

6>05-600 5.966 x =6 x 6,3 Zipl` 366

6>05-... NEZI]PZILE MU JIK@I MDKPLKUI VP. HEOK

Exemutle7dteh sueèz, meiprizult sl ismutlt1 citi è tilit

Ihte `loekslukl sl nukmtll ihe prdùsehdr hi merere !

Nlcuri lhustreizi ukneristriu mu jikì]plrih-AdojlKr. Irt.0==:-69>(vezl slCrupi D)

Utlhlzire7 pt.dtehurl e tdite mihltitlhe (è hi ]t =3 piki hi dteh lkdxlìjlh)Iviktige7 htileturl murite sl riplè htlop lkèhukcit è nukmtldkire

Meiprizulre virlijlhi


Ukcbl pdzltlv è ècigirept. tileturl riplèpiki hi 0 / > `lktl pe Pdh

Ukcbl è ècigire è 6Dpt.tileturl riplèè hi 5 / 2 `lktl pe Pdh

I`kmloei cdhuhul `lktre `lktl `lnerlti

Mdktlkuire e hi piclki premeèkti

:5

PEMB



26/68

Jurcblu spemlihmu tils `lk BO

Neristrile mdiì-è-sdirememu èpukere è @lioikt

pektru meriolmi, oiterlihephistlme lktirlte mu jriè stlmhi,Vertlkix sl ihteoiterlihe creu èprehumritprlk ismblere

NEZI]PZILE MDI@I-@E-]DIZEMEJl -Oeti h -B]]-@OD 5 (O :)

pektru plese turkite lk dteh,dteh lkdxlìjlh, Ihuolklu,Vhistlm, Heoketm.

mdrplkmisijlh

]uper`lktire `lkJl-Oetih-B]] @OD 5 (O :)imuo sl mu`lktire îrld

mdrplkmisijlh

perndroiktiè tilere oire7

èpukere è `lioikt

MDDH-PDDH]priy pt. tilere riplì

htilere riplìhtlop è nukmtldkire oire

Kr. Irt.:35:-60:Vret jrutZC 2=

6>:6-.../6>=6-.../6>56-... NEZI]PZILE MDI@I-@E-]DIZEME @E VUPEZEOIZE= Exemutll7 hJL-OEPIH-B]]-@OD 5 (O :)7 pektru dteh, > @lktl/Pdh mi sl îrld 0/> @lktl/Pdh hMU @EVUKEZE @E MIZJUZL7 pt. oiterlihe phistlme, Eterklt, etm.(niri dteh) hMU @EVUKEZE @E @LIOIKP7 pt.hiolkit `lk jri è stlmhi, Vertlkix sl tdite

ktrejulktirlhe

Itektle7i se ndhdslturitlimdremti!

Jurcblu spemlihmu tils `lk BO

Itektle7i se ndhdslturitlimdremti!

Hlvrijlhhi

merere!

Plp n.Peivi Creutite Jl-Oetih-B]] Jl -Oetih-B]] mu èpukere prlkère ZC Pileturl è ciz iroi- WP > @lktire îrlijlhi 0/> è mirjuri

k oo /Pdhl turiVret jrut Kr.Irt. Vret jrut Kr.Irt. Vret jrut Kr.Irt.

90 6>:6-693 6>56-69= 6>=6-569

9> VC < 6>:6-6:5 6>56-6:9 6>=6-59 6>:6-6== 6>56-6=6 6>=6-5:3

9< =/2 VC 99 6>:6-609 6>56-602 6>=6-5=5 I 9 :6 6>:6-656 6>56-65> 6>=6-50=

:9 O :6 I 0 6>:6-6>2 6>56-6>0 6>=6-559

:: 9/: 6>:6-63> 6>56-63: 6>=6-69:

:0 VC 9> 6>:6-620 6>56-629 6>=6-5>6

:5 O :0 6>:6-656-6=6-6=:6-96> 6>56-96: 6>=6-655

:2

:< =/0 VC :9 6>:6-990 6>56-999 6>=6-532

=6 6>:6-9:: 6>56-9:< 6>=6-52>

=: 6>:6-9=9 6>56-9=3 6>=6-639

I : == O =: 6>:6-90< 6>56-905 6>=6-6:6-953 6>56-95= 6>=6-5:6-9>5 6>56-9>9 6>=6->62 I > =2 6>:6-93= 6>56-936 6>=6-996

06 O 06 6>:6-929 6>56-922 6>=6->9>

09 6>:6-956-9 6>=6-9=>

0= 6>:6-:6= 6>56-:66 6>=6->:0

00 9 9/0 6>:6-:99 6>56-:92 6>=6-95:

0> 6>:6-::6 6>56-::> 6>=6->=:

02 VC => 6>:6-:=2 6>56-:=0 6>=6->09

59 9 9/: O 56 6>:6-:0> 6>56-:0: 6>=6->5:6-:50 6>56-:59 6>=6-93:6-:>: 6>56-:>< 6>=6-9:6-:39 6>56-:33 6>=6-:93

5< 6>:6-:2< 6>56-:25 6>=6->>3

>6 VC 02 6>:6-:56-:=6-:==

>0 : O >= 6>:6-=69 6>56-=63 6>=6-:56

>5 6>:6-=9< 6>=6->35

>3 6>:6-=:3 6>=6-:3>

>2 @dzi E I : 6>:6-366 6>=6->2=

36 6>:6-==5 6>=6-::6-=0= 6>=6-=90

3> 6>:6-=59 6>=6-==9

3< 6>:6-=>6 6>=6->:6-=32 6>=6-=53

2> 6>:6-=2> 6>=6-365

2< 6>:6-==6-=3=

:6-062 6>=6-39=

:6-09> 6>=6-3:9

:6-0:0 6>=6-3=6

96: 6>:6-0=: 6>=6-=:6-009 6>=6-302

962 6>:6-05< 6>=6-35>

999 6>:6-0>3 6>=6-3>0

990 0 6>:6-035 6>=6-099

9:9 6>:6-02= 6>=6-33:

9:3 6>:6-0=6-329

9== 6>:6-359906 6>:6-565 6>=6-3:6-59= 6>=6-26:

9>6 6>:6-392

9>2 6>:6-3:>

933 6>:6-3=0

:96 6>:6-30: :>

PEMB



27/68

Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Mdktlkut (Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme mu > `lktl pe Pdh) jrut

6>:6-333 Plp EHEAPZLA, < mdopdkekte mte 9 prlkère I9 sl I96 mujurcblu è cblìre , 9 irm è mitipuhtire I 3, > Neristrile

Mdiì- è-]direme( 9>, :6, :5, ::6-325 PlpEHEAPZLA + LK]PIHHIPEUZ, 95 pirtl emire 9 prlkère I9 sl I: mu jurcblu e cblìre,

92 9 irm e mitipuhtire I 3, 9: Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme

(9>, :6, ::, :5 sl >2 è oo)6>:6-2 sl 3> oo)

* pektru ciurl è tremere ** Odèhehe tremute

Lk`lmitle7 pektru Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme mu epukere e mirjuri sl `lioiktmdoikìtl jurcble è cblìreKr.Irt. 6>=6-0=2 respemtlv-050

6>:6-.../6>=6-... jurcble è cblìre è rezervi`lk ]uper-B]]

I 0

6>:6-... P L G E è prehuire mu jurcblu è cblìre

I 9 I > I 96 I : I = ]@]

6>:6-...MI]EPE WP > VP. NEZI]PZILEMDI@I-@E-]DIZEME `lk Jl-Oetih-B]] @OD5 (O :)

Vret-ZC Kr.Irt. @ekuolre / Odèh Exemutle / Ndhdslre

jrut

6>56-=95 Plgi è prehuire ]P-I 9/pt. neristrile mu 90-=6 oo

6>56-=:= mu jurcblu e cblìre ]P-I :/pt. neristrile mu e hi =: oo

6>:6-3,0 oo

92 6>:6->05 Plgi è prehukclre I 5 =66 oo, pektru prehuire I :, I >

6>:6-53: Vrehuire-OA OI 6: OA :, pektru prehuire I :, I > 6>:6-529 Vrehuire-OA OI 6= OA =, pektru prehuire I :, I >

6>:6->=3 Irm è mitipuhtire I 3 pdtrlvlt pektru tdite oirlolhe

6>:6-3>< oitrlti è ndrgire `lk B]] pektru neristriu >2 oo

6>:6-.../6>56-...Immesdrll pt. Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme

Vret-ZC Kr.Irt. @ekuolre/ Odèh Exemutle / Ndhdslre

jrut

92 6>:6-295 Plgi è khetireI 9< pt. prehuire I 9, I :, I 96

6>:6-... Plgi è khetirepektru prehuirei slouhtiki i : Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme ktr-d tlgi eprehuire, e exeophu pektru oirlrei ukel ciurl exlstekte

Lk`lmitle7î rucio si tlitektl hi tijehuh muvltezehe e tilere!

MDDH-PDDH]priy pt. tilere

riplìtilere oil riplì

ùriti oireènukmtldkireKr.Irt.:35:-60:

Vret ZC Kr.Irt. Odèh Lktrejulktire jrut

pt. Neristriu mdiì è sdireme `lk Jl-Oetih-B]]-@OD 5 (O :)

6>:6-> I6 90M pt. tdite tlgehe è prehuire oislve hukcloe 26 oo92

emblpit mu mirjuri pt. neristrile mdiì è sdireme mu èpukere è mirjuri sl lioikt6>=6-050 RI 90M pt. tdite tlgehe è prehuire oislve hukcloe 26 oo

Vret Crdsloei tlgel Vt. tileturl eZC Kr.Irt. Odèh

jrut è prehuire k oo k oo

6>:6-5=6 I 0** >,5 / 90 - =6

6>:6-5:9 I 9 - mikturl 90 - =6

6>:6-502 I >* 99,6 / >- mikturl 90 - =6

92 Plgi pt. ismblere riplì mu plvdt è iktrekire ? smbloj ripl`

6>:6->22 I 96 - mikturl è hi =:

6>:6-55> I :** 99,6 / >- mikturl è hi =:

6>:6-5>0 I = 9>,6 / >- mikturl è hi =:

6>:6-263 ]@] Vrlkère ]@] è hi =:

>,= oo

Hukcloe7 26 oo

Kr.Irt. 6>56-=95

Kr.Irt. 6>56-=:=

:3

PEMB



28/68

Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Exemutle jrut Get-Lkstihhiteur 9< - 53 oo

6>:6- Neristrile-Mdiì-è-]direme7 è 9 : ,Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme7

6>:6-0 sl >2 oo: Plge è prehuire, : jurcble è cblìre

Get-Eheatrlaer :: - >2 oo,3 Neristrile Mdiì-è-

92 6>:6-2 oo: Plge è prehuire, : jurcble è cblìre, 9 Zeùmtdr

Get-]uper 9< - 3> oo 6>:6-2 sl 3> oo : Plge è prehuire, : jurcble e cblìre, 9 prehukclre

Get-Oelster :: - 990 oo 6>:6-5 `lktl, `lktire virlijlhi

Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Exemutle jrut Pukcstek == - 2= oo 5 Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme 6>:6-2:= mu èpukere è mirjuri7 e ==, 5=, >3, 3=sl 2= oo 92 9 Vlhi seolrdtukì mu èpukère e mirjuri e 956

oo, supdrt è jizi sl jurcblu è mektrire

6>:6-...PUKC]PEK MI]EPI VP. NEZI]PZILEMDI@I-@E-]DIZEME

mu èpukere è mirjuri, è == - 2= oo , 2 plese.Utlhlzire7lèih pektru phiml,oirouri, meriolmi, jri e stlmhi,Eterklt etm.

6>03-...IHH-MUPNEZI]PZIU ]PIJLH VP.CIUZI @E MEKPZIZE EMBLVIP MU MIZJUZIExemutle7mirdtleri stijlhi `lk dteh mihlt mu phimute è tilere `lkmirjuri1 jurcblu e mektrire B]] lktersmblojijlh mu e > oo1tlgi è prehuire pt. oik`rlki è ciurlt mu = mikturl extristijlhi sliktlpitlkire mu è96 oo, mu suruj è xire pt. pirtlheneristriuhul sl jurcblu e mektrire1Utlhlzire7lkstruoekt e tilere, utlhlzijlh pt. oetih kenerds, dtehurllkdxlìjlhe,jri e stlmhi sl oise phistlme, tesiturl iroite, V^M,Ihuolklu, Wlkm,phiml è cblps sl è mdkstrumtle usdiri mi sl kprehumrirei heokuhul.Iviktige pukmtuihe7h> oo i`kmloei cdhuhul lktre lktl,ehlolkire juki i ismbllhdr1

h

pki hi 9: oo i`kmloei tileturll

* î rucio mdoikìtl sl tlgi è prehuire sl jurcbluh è mektrire!

Vret- Pleturll Vret- Pileturl ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt.

jrut k oo jrut lk oo

6>03-5>6 903->:0 =5 6>03-532 :: 6>03->=: =2

6>03-52> :5 6>03->09 066>03-503->503->62 =6 6>03->>3 59

96 6>03->9> =:

6>03->35 *Plgi e prehuire

6>03-569 * Jurcblu e mektrire

]et, 96 mdopdkekte,k miseti , mdkstk` `lk7Neristrile6>03-559 Mdiì-è-]direme ( è 9253


29/68

6>00-... UHPZI MUP NEZI]PZIU @E VZEMLWLE VP. CIUZI@E MEKPZIZE @LK MIZJUZI mu Plgi

Exemutle7 Virte i neristriuhul e premlzle, stijlhi, ktirlti, emblpiti mu phimutekcuste è tilere `lk mirjuri1 jurcblu è cblìre B]]-E lktersmblojijlh1 tlgi mu= suprinete e prlkère ? slkmrdklzire slcuri k oik`rlki e ciurlt1

Utlhlzire7 hi jdroislklhe oikuihe sl mu mdhdketi1 pt. tdite dtehurlhe, dtehurllkdxlìjlhe sl terodrezlstekte, ihuolklu, mupru,ndkti, jri è stlmhi,tesiturl iroite, oiterlihe phistlme, Cblps, heok etm.1 lèih pt. ciurlrei è 7

dtehurl prdhite, tevl e ndroire, tevl, prdhe lk tijhi etm.Iviktige 7 hLkstruoekt è tilere pt. iprdipe tdite oiterlihehe htileturl usdire sl riplè, i`kmloei tileturll e 96-:6 oo, sujuk ukcbl pdzltlv è ècigire ih phimutehdr è tilere `lk mirjuri hCiurl premlseprlk premlzli rdtlrll mdkmektrlme è 6,: ooZemdoikìre7 e hi neristriu =6 oo - ndhdsltl prlkère OA (Kr.Irt. 6>00-306 36 2 6 03-... UHPZIKLP NEZI]PZILE MDI@I-@E-]DIZEME EMBLVIPE MU MIZJUZI mu tlgiExemutle7 Pilere keteì pki hi 0 oo crdsloei oiterlihuhul, i`kmloei olezuhul 9: oo1 mu jurcblu e mektrire B]]-E

lktersmblojijlhUtlhlzire7 mi lkstruoekt e tilere, utlhlzijlh pt.dtehurl lkdxlìjlhe (^:I + ^0I),Izjest, jri e stlmhi sl oiterlihe phistlme,tesiturl iroite , V^M, Ihuolklu, Wlkm,phiml e cblps sl è mdkstrumtle usdiri premuo sl k prehumrirei heokuhul

pki hi 0 oocrdsloei oiterlihuhul

Oisurl lkteroe`lire7 9 oo mresmk`, pt.oirlolhe 5>pki hi 956 oo k , hlvrijlh k emursuh i :-=siptiokl!Kdui kdroi LEM! Kdl -exterke hi iroiturl `lk dteh sltevl lzdhikte è prdtemtle7 è9>, :6, :5, =:, 06, 56, >=oo !

Vret- Neristriu Vret- Neristriu Vret- Neristriu ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. jrut k oo jrut k oo jrut k oo

6>03-69: 95,: 6>03-900 :3 6>03-:3> 06 6>03-6:9 9> 6>03-95: :2 6>03-:20 09 * 6>03-6=03-9>9 :< 6>03-:03-603 92 6>03-9303-=6> 0= 6>03-655 9< 6>03-923 =9 6>03-=90 00 6>03-6>= :6 6>03-903-=:: 05 6>03-639 :9 * 6>03-:603-==9 0> 96 6>03-626 :: 6>03-:93 =0 6>03-=003-603-::5 =5 6>03-=53 02 6>03-969 := 6>03-:== => 6>03-=>5 003-996 :0 6>03-:09 =3 6>03-=3= 56 * 6>03-9:2 :5 * 6>03-:56 =26>03-9=> :> 6>03-:>2 =03-569 Jurcblu è cblìre B]]-E è rezervi, è> oo ,26 oo hukcloe

6>03-59< Jurcblu è cblìre `lk mirjuri, è 2 oo , 26 oo hukcloe

* Oisurl pt. mijhurl ojlkite prlksurujurlmdkndro kdll EK 56:>:(O 9>, O :6, O :5,O =:, O 06, O 56)

Vret- Neristriu Vret- Neristriu Vret- Neristriu ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. jrut k oo jrut k oo jrut k oo

mu jurcblu è cblìre > x 26 oo ? -tlgi 96 / 9= oo, iktlpitlkire

6>00-69= 95 6>00-95= :< 6>00-:00-6:9 9> 6>00-9>9 =6 6>00-=63 00 6>00-6=6 93 * 6>00-936 =9 6>00-=95 05 6>00-602 92 6>00-922 =: 6>00-=:= 0> 6>00-65> 9< 6>00-9 == * 6>00-==9 03 6>00-6>0 :6 6>00-:66 =0 6>00-=06 02 6>00-63: :9 * 6>00-:92 =5 6>00-=52 0< 6>00-629 :: 6>00-::> => 6>00-=>> 56 6>00-600-=30 59 * 6>00-96: :0 6>00-:0: =2 6>00-=2: 5: 6>00-999 :5 * 6>00-:59 =< 6>00-=00-9: 6>00-:>00-060 50 6>00-9=3 :3 6>00-:33 09 * 6>00-09: 55 6>00-905 :2 6>00-:25 0: 6>00-0:9 53 96 6>00-0=6

mu jurcblu è cblìre 2 x 26 oo, -tlgi 9= oo, iktlpitlkire

6>00->3> >: 6>00-000-5>9 9:6 6>00-003 >5 6>00-569 00-5300-055 >2 6>00-596 00-523 9=6 6>00-0>= 36 6>00-5:2 966 6>00-500-039 35 6>00-5=> 965

6>00-026 26 6>00-500 996

6>00-55: 995 jurcblu e cblìre e rezervi lk B]]-E + Plgi e prehuire pt. Neristriu Mdiì-è-]direme mu mdk odrse

Jurcblu e cblìre7 è > oo , 26 oo Hukcloe, pt. -Neristrilehdr6>00-3::

Mdiì-è-]direme795->6 oo mu 9=/96oo -tlgi

Jurcblu e cblìre7 è 2 oo, 26 oo hukcloe, 6>00-3=9 pt. -Neristrilehdr Mdiì-è-]direme e >6 - 956 oo mu 9= oo -tlgi

Vrlkère OA =7pt. Neristrile Mdiì-è-]direme6>00-30253


30/68

U K L O I C JUZCBLU B]]-E VP. CIUZI @E MEKPZIZE

6>02-.../6>09 oo ? =: oo tlgiSeh`dk)

Utlhlzire7 pe tdite jdroislklhe mu oicket premuo sl mehe mu mdhdketi1 pt.dtehurl èmdkstrumtle sl dtehurl pki hi 9.966 K/oo:sl dtehurl lkdxlìjlheIviktige pukmtuihe7hciureste è 0 drl oil repeèèmt uk jurcblu ehlmdlìh B]]hniri ciurlre preihijlhi,mirdti ndriti este smdisi prlk tlgi extrimtdire

I se ndhdsl keipiritvltezi mdremti èismblere7

]priy-url pt. tilere riplìhPilere riplìhPlop è nukmtldkire oireMddh-Pddh,Kr.Irt. :35:-60: siu

I`km. Pileturl l =6oo I`km. Pileturll 56 oo I`km. Pileturl l =6 oo I`km. ti leturll 56 oo

Vret- Vret- Vret- Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. oo jrut jrut oo jrut jrut

9: 6>02-396 :6 6>02-35:9= 6>02-3:2 :: 6>02-3>9 6>002-3=> 6>0 :0 6>02-33 6>02-26 6>02-323 6>03 92 6>02-300 6>002-./6>059-696 9< 6>59-623 :> 6>59-956 9= 6>59-6:2 :6 6>59-659-9>2 90 6>59-6=> :9 6>59-96< :2 6>59-93>

96 95 6>59-600 :: 6>59-993 :< 6>59-920 9> 6>59-65: := 6>59-9:5 =6 6>59-959-6>9 :0 6>59-9== =9 6>59-:6> 92 6>59-63< :5 6>59-909 =: 6>59-:90

6>59-::: Plgi extrimtdirept. eristrile Nlk Yulma pt. ciurl è mektrire

KDU

:5 oo I`km. tileturll 56 oo I`km. tileturll :5 oo I`km. tileturll 56 oo I`km. tileturll

Vret- Vret- Vret- Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. oo jrut jrut oo jrut jrut

9: 6>02-69002-=99 6>002-6:3 6>002-=:002-6=5 6>002-==3 6>002-60= 6>002-=05 6>0 6>02-659 6>0 6>02-=5= 6>002-6>6 6>0> 03 6>02-=>9 6>02 92 6>02-632 6>002-=36 6>0 9< 6>02-62> 6>002-=22 6>002-600002-066 6>0 :: 6>02-99> 6>002-092 6>002-9:0 6>002-0:> 6>002-9=: 6>0002-909 6>002-00: 6>002-950 6>02-059 6>002-9>3 6>0= 53 6>02-0>05

:2 6>02-935 6>002-033 6>002-92= 6>002-025 6>002-9002-0009 6>02-563 6>002-:9= 6>0: 6>02-595 6>002-::9 6>0= 6>02-5:= 6>002-:=6 6>0 >0 6>02-5=9 6>002-:02 6>05 6>02-506 6>0 => 6>02-:5> 6>02 6>02-552 6>002-:>0 6>09 36 6>02-5>> 6>0: =2 6>02-:3: 6>0002-:29 6>002-52: 6>002-: x 35oo pt. Jurcblu pki hi :5 oo crdsloei oiterlihuhul/Plgi e 9069 > x966oo pt. Jurcblu pki hi 56 oo crdsloei oiterlihuhul/Plgi e 902-30253


31/68

Vret- Plp (mipimltite Vuterei Mursi Oicket Vuterei Creutite ZC Kr.Irt. Puritle Vrlk`ere jurcblu

jrut `e ciurlre oix./oo) odtdruhul/S k oo @lo./oo Oicketuhul/K k ac

=6 2666 99 9< oo Seh`dk-

=


32/68

J u r c b l u L k e h i r p t . t i l e r e

Vret-ZC Kr.Irt. / oo Utlhlzire

jrut

pt. ehemtrlmlekl7 pt. prlze, mu mdjdrre oirclkihi i `dzel,

6=>=-:69 >2 mdophet mu tlgi è >- mikturl / 9= oo962 sl jurcblu è mektrire `lk BO pt. plitri

6=>=-002 2 jurcblu e mektrire lk BOè smbloj pt. plitri, 965 oo hukcloe

6=>=-... JUZCBLU @LK MIZJUZIExemutle7 odktite mu phimute lk mirjuri ismutlte mu lioiktUtlhlzire7 pt. ciurlrei prlk rdtlrek zlìrle,k oiterlihe usdire è mdkstrumtle,hespezl, oiterlihe phistlme sl heoketm.

6=>=-... MDJDZPDZ @E @DWE @LK @LIOIKPExemutle7 mu tilsurl `lk`lioikt suìte mu hiser1Utlhlzire7 pt. ciurlre prlk rdtlrekzlìrle, plitri, oiterlihe usdire è mdkstrumtle,hespezl, oiterlihe phistlme, heok etm.

Vret-ZC Kr.Irt. / oo Utlhlzire

jrut

6=>=-:59 >2 pt. ehemtrlmlekl7 pt. prlze, mu mdjdrre oirclkihi i `dzel,962

6=>=-:>6 2: mdophet mu tlgi mu >- mikturl sl jurcblu è mektrire

Hi jdroislklhe mu permutlei se kmblè permutli!

Jurcblu lkehir `lk `lioikt mu

mdjdrre oirclkihi i `dzel(mutlgi sl jurcblu è mektrire)

Pils `lk `lioikt7

pt. `lnerlte oiterlihe


Jurcbluh lkehir mu mdjdrreoirclkihi i `dzel (mu tlgi sljurcblu è mektrire)1

@lktl mu tils `lk mirjuri 7

pt. lnerlte oiterlihe

Vret- Vret- Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. jrut lk oo jrut lk oo jrut lk oo

6=>=-56: :5 6=>=-536 >6 6=>=->=0 35 6=>=-599 =6 6=>=-522 >= 6=>=->0: 26 6=>=-5:< =5 6=>=-5 >5 6=>=->59 25962 6=>=-5=3 06 6=>=->66 >2 6=>=->>=->92 36 6=>=->33 =-55= 56 6=>=->:> 30 6=>=->25 965 6=>=-5>9 55

Vt.jurcble lkehire mu permutle vezl Mitihdcuh Crupi J!

Vret- Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. / oo Utlhlzire Kr.Irt. / oo Utlhlzire jrut* jrut*

6=>=-=62 =2 6=>=-=09 >26=>=-=9> 00 pt. 6=>=-=5=-=:0 59 Lkstihitdrl 6=>=-=>3 2= Ehemtrlmlekl

6=>=-==: >6 6=>=-=35 =-... UKLÊZ]IH JUZCBLE LKEHIZE @LK MIZJUZIExemutle7 Odktite mu phimute `lk mirjuri ismutlte mu `lioiktUtlhlzire7 pt. ciurlrei prlk rdtlrept. ehemtrlmlekl,lkstihitdrl, niliktirl, tophirl,k zlìrle,oiterlihe usdire è mdkstrumtle, hespezl, oiterlihe phistlme sl heoketm.

@lktl mu tils lk mirjuri7pt. `lnerlte oiterlihe


jurcble lkehire (*niri tlgi sl niri jurcblu è mektrire)

jurcble lkehire, mi. 26 oo i`kmloei ciurll (mu tlgi sl jurcblu è mektrire)

Vret-ZC Kr.Irt. ]et, 99 mdopdkekte,k mutle mu risteh

jrut

< jurcble lkehire7 è 92 oo,962 6=>=-0>0 : tlge e prehuire >- mikturl / < oo, pt. è hi 90 pki hi =6 oo

sl è hi =: pki hi >2 oo, mdophet mu jurcblu è mektrire B]]

6=>=-... UKLÊZ]IH]EPUZL @E JUZCBLE LKEHIZE @LK MIZJUZI

KDU

Plgi è prehuire premuo sl jurcble è mektrire

Vret-ZC Kr.Irt. Mirimterlzire

jrut

6=>=-=2= Plgi e prehuire (niri jurcblu e mektrire)7 < oo/>- mikturl, 35 oo Hukcloe 6=>=-=- mikturl, 35 oo Hukcloe

6=>=-065 Plgi pt.smbloj ripl`( niri jurcblu e mektr.)7< oo/>- mikturl, 35 oo Hukcloe 6=>=-09= Jurcblu è mektrire B]] pt. dteh7 è >,5 oo, 966 oo Hukcloe962 6=>=-0:9 Jurcblu è mektrire `lk mirjuript. plitri7 è 3,6 oo, 966 oo Hukcloe

Jurcblu B]] è rezervi pt. dteh, è 2 oo, 9>6 oo hukcloe6=>=-363 (pt. jurcble lkehire mu mi. 26 oo i`kmloei ciurll)

Immesdrll xe

6=>=-03: Plgi è prehuire7 < oo/>- mikturl, pt. è 90 - =6 oo1 mu jurcblu è mektrire 6=>=-029 Plgi è prehuire7 < oo/>- mikturl,pt. è =: - >2 oo1mu jurcblu è mektrire

6=>=-0=-395 Jurcblu è mektrire pt.meriolmi (pt. : tlge è prehuire iolktlte oil sus)

=:

PEMB



33/68

Vermutdr pt. ciurl, mdophet ]urujurl ]tikìr` ]urujurl pt. ruhoektl

Vret- Vret- @lo. Vret- @lo. ZC Kr.Irt. / oo Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. jrut jrut lk oo jrut lk oo

6>:=

6>:::: 9< x 35

6>:,:

6>:::6 % emdkdole è

ekercle +meh putlk 56 % evltirei uzurllk mdopiritle mu surujurlhe stikìr` Vret- @lo. Vret- @lo. Vret- @lo. ZC Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. Kr.Irt. jrut lk oo jrut lk oo jrut lk oo

6>:: - O 56) premuo sl =6,5 oo1

Vret- ZC Kr.Irt. Mdktlkutuh setuhul jrut

99 6>:,5oo O 9> (Kr.Irt. 6>:oo VC 99 (Kr.Irt. 6>:::::5) =:,5oo O =: (Kr.Irt. 6>::::) : jum. surujurl mu ruhoekt pe jlhe ::)

Itektle7 kdui kdroi LEM pt. jhlkìge è dteh, tujurl lzdhikteè prdtemtle premuo sl kdui EK56:>: pt. mijhurl ojlkitemu surujurl

oire emdkdole è ekercleprlk ndhdslrei surujurlhdr mu ruhoekt pe jlhe

Vt.ciurlre preihijlhi7Ouhtlmut OM 5:9,

:, O 9: - O >=

Oire emdkdole è ekercleprlk ndhdslrei surujurlhdr mu ruhoekt pe jlhe

MDDH-PDDH]priy pt. tilere

riplìtilereriplì

tlop oire enukmtldkireKr.Irt.:35:-60:

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PEMB

AIPEMB ]ZH ]muhe, ukehte, emblpioekte sl utlhi

Taiere si Strunjire

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