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7/25/2019 Proiect Nuc

1/10

UNIVERSITATEA DE TIINE AGRICOLE I MEDICIN

VETERINAR CLUJ-NAPOCA

POSIBILITI DE PSTRARE I

VALORIFICARE A NUCILOR

ndrumtor Con!" dr" V#$%&' LA(R

M#$t'r#nd S')'r CIOAR

*#+u&t#t'# d' ,ort%+u&tur #nu& II t%%n.' ,ort%+o&'

C&u/-N#0o+#

1234


2/10

Importana alimentar! terape"ti# $i e#onomi# a

n"#"l"i

5 Nu+u& '$t' o $0'+%' !o#rt' )#&oro#$ !%%nd 6n #+'% t%m0 0om !ru+t%!'r 0nt t'8n%+

0nt m'd%+%n#& 7% d'+or#t%)"

5 C# pom fructifernu+u& '$t' %m0ort#nt 0'ntru !ru+t'&' $#&' +#r' r'0r'9%nt un #&%m'nt

+om0&': 7% +om0&'t"

5 M%'9u& d' nu+ +on.%n' 41-;;< $u=$t#n.' >r#$' 31-14< $u=$t#n.' 0rot'%+' 4-1? d' 0run'

u$+#t' H 3 F> d' 0'r'"

5 Su=$t#n.'&' >r#$' #u 6n +om0on'n. 6n 0r%n+%0#& #+%9% >r#7% n'$#tur#.% %#r 0rot'%n'&'

+on.%n num'ro7% #m%no#+%9% '$'n.%#&% $u=$t#n.' +u !un+.%' !o#rt' %m0ort#nt 6n

m't#=o&%$mu& or>#n%$mu&u% um#n"

5 C# plant tehnic nu+u& +on$t%tu%' m#t'r%' 0r%m 0'ntru d%)'r$' r#mur% %ndu$tr%#&'"

D#tor%t 6n$u7%r%&or $#&' d'+or#t%)' 7% !%9%+o-m'+#n%+' &'mnu& d' nu+ '$t' !o&o$%t 6n

%ndu$tr%# mo=%&'% 6n %ndu$tr%# #)%o#n'&or 7% #utomo=%&'&or" D%n m%'9u& d' nu+ $' ':tr#>'

un u&'% !%n $'m%$%+#t%) +u 6ntr'=u%n.r% mu&t%0&' #&%m'nt#r !#=r%+#r'# +'rn'&'%

t%0o>r#!%+' +ur%&or 7% )o0$'&'&or 0%+tur"

5 Turt'&' d' nu+ 0rodu$ $'+und#r d' !#=r%+#r'# u&'%ur%&or $' !o&o$'$+ 0r'0#r#r'#

8#&)#&'% $#u #&tor 0rodu$' d' +o!'tr%' $#u 6n 8r#n# #n%m#&'&or"


3/10

5 Nu+%&' )'r9% r'+o&t#t' 6n#%nt' d' 6ntr%r'# 'ndo+#r0u&u% $' !o&o$'$+ 0r'0#r#r'# du&+'.'%

$#u &%+8%oru&u% d' nu+%"

5 M'9o+#r0u& $+o#r.# !run9'&' r#mur%&' rd+%n%&' $unt m#t'r%% 0r%m' )#&oro#$' 6n

)'d'r'# ':tr#>'r%% t#n%nu&u% 7% unor +o&or#n.% )'>'t#&%"

5 Endo+#r0u& +on$t%tu%' m#t'r%' 0r%m 0'ntru o=.%n'r'# +r=un'&u% #+t%) #m'$t'+ur%&or

#=r#9%)' 7% # &%no&'umur%&or !%n'"

5 C# plant medicinalnu+u& '$t' !o&o$%t d%n )'+8%m'" n 0r'9'nt d%n nu+%&' )'r9% 7%

!run9'&' d' nu+ $' ':tr#>' %odu& 7% #&t' 0rodu$' !#rm#+'ut%+' r'+om#nd#t' +ontr#

d%$0'0$%%&or +ron%+' #)%t#m%no9'&or d'r'>&r% #&' #0#r#tu&u% d%>'$t%) +on/un+t%)%t'

r#8%t%$m C"I"Bomn%+% +%t#t d' M"Po0'$+u 7% +o=" 3@"

5 C# plant decorativnu+u& '$t' #0r'+%#t 0'ntru 0ortu& $u !run9%7u& =o>#t 7% m%ro$u&

0&+ut 0' +#r' 6& 'm#n" S' ut%&%9'#9 6n 0nt#.%% d' #&%n%#m'nt $o&%t#r $#u 6n 0&+ur%"

Te%nolo&ia 'alori(i#rii n"#ilor )n #oa*

Mom'ntu& 7% t'8n%+# r'+o&t#tu&u%

5 R'+o&t#r'# nu+%&or $' !#+' 6n !un+.%' d' modu& d' )#&or%!%+#r'" P'ntru du&+'#. d' nu+%

)'r9% r'+o&t#r'# $' !#+' +nd !ru+t'&' #u 34-12 +m 6n d%#m'tru" P'ntru &%+8%or nu+%&' $'

r'+o&t'#9 6n#%nt' d' 6ntr%r'# 'ndo+#r0u&u% %#r 0'ntru $mn. +nd '0%+#r0u& +r#0 6n

9on# #0%+#&"


4/10

5 n +ond%.%%&' .r%% no#$tr' r'+o&t#r'# $' r'#&%9'#9 6n tr'% r'0r%9' 0r%m# +nd $' r'+o&t'#9

+%r+# 4-< d%n 0rodu+.%' #dunndu-$' !ru+t'&' #t#+#t' d' =o&% 7% duntor% +#r' $'

m#tur'#9 m#% r'0'd'" n # dou# r'0r%9 $' r'+o&t'#9 ;2-2< d%n 0rodu+.%'" n )'d'r'#

$t#=%&%r%% mom'ntu&u% o0t%m d' +u&'$ du0 +' 0' m#/or%t#t'# !ru+t'&or #0#r +r0tur% 6n

9on# 0un+tu&u% $t%r $' r'+o&t'#9 d%n 1 6n 1 9%&' +t' 322 !ru+t' +#r' $' .%n 1? d' or' 6n

#0" D#+ du0 #+'$t t%m0 2-4< d%n !ru+t' '0%+#r0u& $' 6nd'0rt'#9 u7or r'+o&t#r'#

0o#t' 6n+'0'" C'# d'-# tr'%# r'+o&t#r' 7% u&t%m# $' !#+' ++#" 1 $0tmn% du0 # 1-# +nd

$' #dun ++#" 32-34< d%n !ru+t' +#r' 6n+ nu 'r#u m#tur'"

5 R'+o&t#r'# $' !#+' m#nu#& $#u m'+#n%9#t" R'+o&t#r'# m#nu#& $' !#+' 0r%n $+utur#r' +u

0r/%n# $#u +u !un%#" n #+'$t $+o0 d' #:u& 0omu&u% $' &'#> un &'mn >ro$ +#r' $

d'07'#$+ 6n&.%m'# 0omu&u% d' )r!u& +ru%# $' &'#> o !un%' >ro#$ +u +#r' $' &o)'$+

r#mur%&' d' /ur 6m0r'/ur"

5 R'+o&t#r'# m'+#n%9#t $' !#+' +u )%=r#to#r' $0'+%#&' +#r' $+utur !%'+#r'

7#r0#nt"Adun#tu& nu+%&or $' !#+' m#nu#& $#u m'+#n%+"

5 Pr'+ond%.%on#r'# nu+%&or +u0r%nd' dou 't#0' d'+o/%r'# 7% u$+#r'#" Du0 #dun#t nu+%&' $'

$'0#r" C'&' n'd'+o/%t' $' 6n+#r+ 6n &9% >rt#r 7% $' %ntrodu+ 6n +#m'r' 6n+8%$' 'rm't%+

6ntr-o #tmo$!'r d' 3< 't%&'n t'm0'r#tur# d' 13-1;C und' $' .%n 31 or'" n &%0$#

#+'$tor 0o$%=%&%t.% nu+%&' n'd'+o/%t' $' %ntrodu+ 6n $#+% $' ud =%n' +u #0 r'+' d%n or 6n


5/10

or t%m0 d' 31-1? or'" Im'd%#t du0 d'+o/%r' !ru+t'&' $' $0#& 6n =#9%n' $0'+%#&' $'

u$u+ 0n $' r'du+' um%d%t#t'# d' @2-?2< 4- 8%0o+&or%t d' +#&+%u

7% @4 F> +#r=on#t d' $od%u 6n +t' 32-34 & #0" S' to#rn #0o% $o&u.%# d' +#r=on#t 0'$t'

+'# d' 8%0o+&or%t 7% $' +om0&'t'#9 +u #0 0n 322 &" S' #>%t =%n' 7% $' $ d'+#nt#t ? d' or'" S' $'0#r #0o% $o&u.%# &%m0'd'" ntr-un )#$ d' &'mn $' %ntrodu+ nu+%&'

u$+#t' +u m#:%m -32< um%d%t#t'" P'$t' '&' $' to#rn $o&u.%' 0n &' #+o0'r +om0&'t"

S' #>%t +u un =. t%m0 d' @-4 m%nut'" D#+ nu $' o=.%n' o #&=%r' =un !%'+#r' 12 & d'

$o&u.%' $' #d#u> 24 & o.'t 7% $' m#% #>%t 3-1 m%nut'" Nu+%&' $' $+ot 7% $' u$u+ d%n nou

!r # &' $0" Cu 322 & $o&u.%' $' 0ot #&=% @22-?22 F> nu+% V"Co+%u 7% +o=" 3@"

5 Sort#r'# nu+%&or du0 6n&=%r' $' 0o#t' !#+' m#nu#& 0' o m#$ d' +ontro& 6nd'0rtnd

nu+%&' mu+'>%t' +r0#t' =o&n#)' $'m%m'+#n%+ 0' =#nd $#u 0r%n $ort#r' tot#&

m'+#n%9#t m'+#n%+ $#u '&'+tron%+

5 C#&%=r#r'# nu+%&or $ort#t' $' !#+' m'+#n%9#t +u #/utoru& unor +#&%=r#to#r' d' t%0 $%t

)%=r#to#r' $#u +u t%0 t#m=ur +u +%&%ndr% 0'r!or#.%" E:%$t ut%/' mod'rn' d' $ort#t 7%

+#&%=r#t +#r' +on+om%t'nt +u +#&%=r#r'# '&%m%n !ru+t'&' n'+or'$0un9to#r' $0#rt'


6/10

=o&n#)' $'+% 7% #7'#9 nu+%&' 0' +u&or%" S%>ur + #$'m'n'# ut%/' $' !o&o$'$+ 6n !%rm'

+#r' +ond%.%on'#9 +#nt%t.% %ndu$tr%#&' d' nu+% 6n +o#/" S'0#r#r'# 0' +#&%=r' $' !#+'

#$t!'& +#&%t#t'# ':tr#- m%n" 1 mm +#&%t#t'# I-# 1-1 mm +#&%t#t'# # KII-# 1?-1 mm"

P$tr#r'# 7% +om'r+%#&%9#r'# nu+%&or

5 Nu+%&' $0t' 7% u$+#t' $' 0ot 0$tr# 6n d'0o9%t' $0'+%#&' $#u +8%#r 6n 6n+0'r% #'r%$%t' 7%

r+oro#$' 6nt%n$' 6n $tr#tur% d' 34-12 +m 6n &9% $#u 6n $#+% d' 0n9" n #$'m'n'# $0#.%%

o um%d%t#t' d' 4-< 7% o t'm0'r#tur# $u= 32C !ru+t'&' $' 0ot 0$tr# un #n" P'ntru

0'r%o#d' m#% m#r% d' t%m0 d' 1-@ #n% nu+%&' $' 0$tr'#9 6n d'0o9%t' !r%>or%!%+'

t'm0'r#tur# d' 22

C"

5 P%'rd'r%&' 6n >r'ut#t' 6n t%m0u& 0$trr%% )#r%#9 #$t!'& 3;-3< 6n 0r%m# $0tmn d'

u$+#r' 6n+ -;< 6n # dou# $0tmn 7% num#% 1;< 6n +'# d' # tr'%# $0tmn V"

Co+%u 122;"

Te%nolo&ia +e 'alori(i#are a mie,"l"i "-#at +e n"#

5 M%'9u& u$+#t d' nu+ $' o=.%n' d%n nu+%&' u$+#t' 6n +o#/ du0 t'8no&o>%# 0r'9'nt#t

#nt'r%or 0r%n 6nd'0rt#r'# 'ndo+#r0u&u%" Nu+%&' m#t'r%' 0r%m tr'=u%' $ 0r'9%nt' o

um%d%t#t' # 'ndo+#r0u&u% +o/%% d' m#:%m 31< %#r # m%'9u&u% d' -'r'# m'+#n%+ $' 0o#t' !#+' do#r 0'ntru nu+% d' #+'%

+#&%=ru #&t!'& $' $0#r>' 7% m%'9u&"

5 S'0#r#r'# m%'9u&u% d' +o#/ $' 0o#t' !#+' m#nu#& $#u $'m%m'+#n%9#t =#nd"

R#nd#m'ntu& nu+%&or 6n m%'9 '$t' +u0r%n$ 6ntr' ?2-?4 F> 322 d' F> d' nu+% 6n +o#/"

Od#t +u $'0#r#r'# $' !#+' 7% o 0r'$ort#r' 0' tr'% +#t'>or%%


7/10

5 -m%'9 0&%n d' +u&o#r' >#&='n-#ur%'

5 - m%'9 d' +u&o#r' =run

5 - m%'9 #&t'r#t"

5 U&t%m'&' dou +#t'>or%% d' m%'9 $' )or !o&o$% 6n $+o0ur% %ndu$tr%#&' d'o#r'+' nu

+or'$0und )#&or%!%+r%% +# m%'9 u$+#t d' nu+"

5 U-#area mie,"l"i $' !#+' 6n 'tu)' ?42C t%m0 d' o or 0' $u0ortur% 0'r!or#t' 7%

't#/#t'" L# t'rm%n#r'# u$+r%% m%'9u& $' tr#n$!'r t%m0 d' 1-@ m%nut' 6ntr-o +#m'r d'

r+%r' 0'ntru d%m%nu#r'# >r#du&u% d' $0#r>'r' # m%'9u&u%" T'm0'r#tur%&' +' d'07'$+

422C d't'rm%n mod%!%+r% #&' +u&or%% >u$tu&u% 7% !'rm%t.%% m%'9u&u%"

5 Am.alarea mie,"l"iu$+#t d' nu+% $' !#+' 6n !un+.%' d' d'$t%n#.%# 0rodu$u&u%" A$t!'&

0'ntru 0r'&u+r#r' %ndu$tr%#& $' #m=#&'#9 6n )r#+ 6n !o&%' $u= )%d +#0#+%t.% d' 31-3@

F>" P'ntru +on$um 0' t'rm'n $+urt 6n +ut%% d' +#rton d' 31-3@ F> $#u 0r'#m=#t $u= !o&%'6n un%t.% m%+% d' 322-142 > d%n m#t'r%#& 0$t%+"

5 P$tr#r'# m%'9u&u% u$+#t d' nu+% '$t' m#% d%!%+%& d'+t 0$tr#r'# nu+%&or 6n +o#/" A$t!'&

0'ntru o 0$tr#r' 0' o 0'r%o#d m#% m#r' d' t%m0 um%d%t#t'# m%'9u&u% tr'=u%' $ !%' d'

m#:%m ?


8/10

?-2C 7% o um%d%t#t' d' 2-;2< 0'ntru o 0'r%o#d $+urt 7% 2-@ 2C 7% o um%d%t#t' d' 2-

4 D" '+'#nu 7% #&" 1222

Te%nolo&ia +e 'alori(i#are a mie,"l"i proa-pt +e n"#

5 n .r%&' +u tr#d%.%' 6n +u&tur# nu+u&u% $' 0r#+t%+ d%n +' 6n +' m#% mu&t )#&or%!%+#r'

m%'9u&u% 0ro#$0t d' nu+"

5 Re#oltarea n"#ilor0'ntru o=.%n'r'# d' m%'9 0ro#$0t $' !#+' +nd #+'$t# #r' o um%d%t#t'

d'$tu& d' r%d%+#t @4-?2r'7t'"

5 /n+eprtarea me,o#arp"l"i $' !#+' 6n +ond%.%% #$'mntor' +'&or 0r'9'nt#t'

)#&or%!%+#r'# nu+%&or 6n +o#/"

5 Spar&erea n"#ilor$' 0o#t' !#+' m#nu#& $#u m'+#n%+ 7% $' 0o#t' tr'+' #0o% o0'r#.%un'#

d' -eparare a mie,"l"i +e en+o#arp0

5 Cond%.%%&' d' +#&%t#t' 0'ntru m%'9u& 0ro#$0t d' nu+ $unt

5 +#&%=ru& m%n" @2 mm

5 um%d%t#t'# m%'9u&u% m%n" @@#&='n-#ur%'


9/10

5 $t#r' !%to$#n%t#r +or'$0un9to#r'"

5 M%'9u& 0ro#$0t d' nu+ '$t' un 0rodu$ 0'r%$#=%& +u o 0$tr#r' d' ++#" @ $0tmn% 6n

+ond%.%% d' #tmo$!'r +ontrot 1-?2C $u 0'&%+u& $'m%0'rm'#=%&" P' tot !&u:u&

+om'r+%#&%9r%% 0rodu$u&u% $' )# m'n.%n' n.u& d' !r%>"


10/10

Bi.lio&ra(ie

Co+%u V" V#$%&'$+u V" P#rn%# P" God'#nu I" On'# I" K Cultura Nucului"

Ed" C'r'$ u+ur't% 3@Co+%u V" KNucul, alunul, migdalul. Ed" M"A"S"T" u+ur't% 1233M%tr' V" KPomicultur special. Ed" A+#d'm%+0r'$ C&u/-N#0o+# 1221M%tr' V" KPomologie. Ed" Tod'$+o C&u/-N#0o+# 122;"nu+%!'r'"+om" #$o+%#t%#nu+%!'r%&or"+om

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