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TAYE^XK HA E^XMTEA K OMCHMYAE

E^XMTEA CMNKC

E^XMTEA CMNKCHegu Vmtkragnu*

VTEOACA KXA^XTE HMNQOAGXKTA KCACMNKCEXECMT NKCIK, BMTAXE, TQ@GEK, XT

HEG VTECA ^MTMNEE, XMOAXEE YANBE E PJQ

Nkcik Knast skt asta ktastkt pagtru preok mkr g `urgkcuc ha nkopkgea kc cmnmta-gagtucue Arksous Baegrenb ^nbgaehar vmg Zaesokgtac, jarokg ha mrejega, kg-jk`kt g kroktk rajacue ^uaheae Nkrmc kc REE-cak. Heg gmtaca `urgkcucue kfflo n g teopuc nkopkgeae cue Nkrmc kc REE-cakheg ;:65, nmgtrk cue Vatru E, gnbaekt nu girgjarak ha ck Vmctkvk, rajeoagtucha jragkheare g nkra ark grmckt Zaesokgtac sa kcik g Vmcmgek, ha ugha, hupraegstkckrak pa trmguc pmcmgaz k rajacue Kujust kc EE-cak, trana g Omchmvk. g

cajtur nu ezdungerak rzdmeucue rusm-mtmokg, hevezek heg nkra inak pkrtae rajeoagtuc ha jragkheare k pmrget ha ck Eke, g iadrukrea ;:;;, spra jrkgekVmhmceae. Xrangh Vrutuc, kpme Gestruc, k`ugja, g cugk oke, ck Hudskre, ekr hakene, trkvarsgh gkpme Gestruc, trana pa ck Mgenkge e pmpmsata ck Oceaugha k stkt g tkdr pg g cugk eugea, ngh sa ghrakpt spra Daghar (Xejbegk).^msegh g kprmpearak knastue mrk, nmgsaogakz cmnmtagagtuc Zaesokgtac, hevezekk tdrt gtr-ug ugjbe; hegtra ruc Dn e ffluveuc Gestru. Hup na ko roks kenem ze, ko oars oke hapkrta pa ogk hrakpt e gtra sktuc Ducdmknk e Decepeg4 ko tranut Dnuc e ko kazkt tkdrk cgj ac. Kene asta ha`k pogt turnasn>.Vrsegh e knakst tkdr ha cgj Dn, sa oagemgakz g nmgtegukra g `urgkko pmrget ekr nu tmee pa ogk stgj spra Gestru e ko oars pa hup sktuc

* Hegu Vmtkragnu, hmntmr g estmrea, narnattmr teege n suparemr ck Egstetutuc ha Estmrea kc KO; Knast ugjbe imrokt ha nursureca rurecmr Gestru e Dn raprazegt kstze taretmreuc sktucue Jurk

Dnucue.4 Kcntuetmree vmcuoucue na nmgega `urgkcuc raspantev ku oagemgkt raiaretmr ck knast tmpmgeo

Gaehagte nkt, pmzeek kr nmraspugha nu k cmnkcetee Jcecate. Vmzeek gu pmkta s nmranu nak k cmnkcetee Jcecate, hamkrana, g preouc rgh, stunuc nu knast guoa asta setukt hapkrtaha Ducdmknk, gtra knasta hmu cmnkcete egh kazkt sktuc Tmnkge. g kc hmecak rgh, asta pprmdkdec hkn stunuc Jcecate axestk g ;:;;, g teop na, nmgimro ranagsogtucue heg ;2;:, ac

kvak 2 jmspmhree ( n, ,;56:, EEE, . ;8;). Vreg urokra, tmpmgeoucDecepeg roga m agejo.> Khen pogtuc rkekcae Daghar.

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Hegu Vmtkragnu

VTEOACA KXA^XTE HMNQOAGXKTA KCA CMNKCEXECMT NKCIKBMTAXE, TQ@GEK, XTGMYK HEG VTECA ^MTMNEE, XMOAXEE YANBE E P

Nkcik g ckjr, oke kprmkpa ha Daghar, \..._ ha ugha pasta hmu zeca ko oars pregDaghar e ga-ko tdrt hup Gestru, gkegtak sktucue Nmpkgnk8. Nmgsuctgh sursk heg nkra ko axtrks knakst egimrokea, Yckheoer Genu kgmtkt g prevegk sktucue Nkcik0 Ktastkt ck 2 eugea ;:;;1. Va ngh g `urgkcuc hankopkgea kc cue Zaesokgtac, egncus g sursk raspantev, gu sugt eghenkta zecaca, neguoke kgee e cugeca. Kkhkr, sktuc Nkcik asta ktastkt gu ck 2 eugea ;:;;, ne g eugea;:;;.

Bmrate AhetmreeHenemgkrucue stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae ku khoes n sktuc Bmrate k imstg egkt kprmxeoktev ck gnaputuc sanmcucue kc RYEEE-cak9. Va ngh gtr-m aheeaagnencmpahen asta gmtkt g prevegk sktucue raspantev, ir s e sa nmougena nerucue nkra asta dkzk hmnuoagtkr k knastae nmgstktre0 Oagemgkt hmnuoagtkr g;9;: : . Hup Y. Genu, sktuc Bmrate asta ktastkt ck : kujust ;9>82. Nmgsuctgh sursk eghenkt ha Y. Genu, raokrno hmu knta rahkta razuok-tev0 uguc heg 1 kujust ;9>8 e kctuc heg : kujust ;9>8, preg nkra hmoguc YksecaCupu k gtret ogsteree Vmdrktk sktuc Brate5. g kodaca razuokta gu asta eg-henkt gene ug rapar jamjrk n, pagtru k ga hk sakok g nkra zmg k ree Omchmvaesa kffl knast skt. Kgkcmjek hegtra tmpmgeoaca Bmrate e Brate c-k inut pa Y. Genu snmgnbeh n g nkzuc hkt asta vmrdk ha Bmratee heg vkcak Dmtgae. Takcoagta,s-k prmhus m nmgiuzea, e kguoa0 sktuc Brate kc ogsteree Vmdrktk, ktastkt

razuoktaca hmnuoagtacmr heg 1 e : kujust ;9>8, ck nkra ga-ko raiaret oke sus,asta setukt pa ruc Omchmvk e ark egncus g egutuc ^unakvk. Hrapt nmg rokrasarvata hmnuoagtuc heg 48 kprecea ;189, heg nkra kfflo n Vatru Tkra e-k hruetogsteree Vmdrktk sktuc Berate ha pa ruc Omchmvk;6. Taiareghu-sa ck tmpmgeoucBerate, ktt heg knast hmnuoagt, nt e heg kctaca, K. Jmgk k stkdecet0 Barate(Brate, Berte, Berate), skt pa Omchmvk (`uhauc Eke);; . Vuggh g hesnuea prmdcaok nu prevera ck gtaoaearak sktucue Tzage,Huoetru E. Dkckur s-k raiaret e ck Bmrate, snreegh g knast nmgtaxt0 ^ktuc Bmra heg Jurage. Dtrgee heg Jurage spug n heg Jurage s-k gsnut oke trzeuBmrtee. Vagtru knaak Bmrtee sa oke guoasn e Bmrtee Gme, spra hamsadera hJurage, nrmrk ce sa zena e Bmrtee Yanbe;4.8 Nctmre strege haspra reca rmoga, Dunurate, ;52>, vmc. YEEE, p. >46.1 Y. Genu,mp. net., vmc. E, p. ;44.9 Henemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae, p. 486.: Agnencmpahek smveaten omchmvagaksn, Nbeegu, ;5::, vmc. :, p. 415.2 Y. Genu,mp. net., vmc. E, p. 886.5 Nktkcmjuc hmnuoagtacmr omchmvagate heg Krbevk Estmren Nagtrkc k ^tktucue, Dunurate, ;515,

vmc. EE, p. 4;9.;6 Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYE, Dunurate, ;51>, vmc. E, p. 826.;; K.E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. ;46.;4 H.E. Dkckur,tereca ha pg knuo haspra hmnuoagtaca Tzagecmr , g Desarenk mrtmhmx rmo-g, Dunurate, ;5>9. KpuhYktrk vageneae Tzage. Nmgnapek, sacanek, snagkreuc Nmgstkgteg

Okrhkra, Nbeegu, 466>, p. >2.

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TAYE^XK HA E^XMTEA K OMCHMYAE

E^XMTEA CMNKC

g tmt nkzuc, sktuc Bmrate axestk ck oe`cmnuc sanmcucue kc RYEEE-cak, ac eghenkt pa bkrtkNkrta ha ck Omchkvea, gtmnoet g nursuc Tzdmeucue rusm-turnheg ;:92-;::8 ha ntra I.J ha Dkwr.

Tu`gek Haspra preok ktastkra k sktucue Tu`gek sugt axpusa urotmkraca mpegee.Henemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae0 sktuc asta gtaoaekt g ;:29;>. M aheea agnencm-pahen0 Oagemgkt hmnuoagtkr g ;129;8. Y. Genu0 Ktastkt ck 4> iadrukrea ;882nu haguoerak Nuneuruc. E s-k oke zes Mgate, Yartepmrmb;1. g taoaeuc urenucue heg 4> iadrukrea ;882, Tmokg vmeavmh e-k hruet cueHehreb Dunaknbe ntavk skta, egncusev sktuc Nuneuruc;9, nkra, hup nuo k stkdecetK. Jmgk, ark nupregs g ceoetaca egutucue Nargue;: . Hrapt nmg rokra sarvata

ug knt heg >6 okrtea ;1:1, preg nkra Vatru nbempuc gtrata ogsteree Vutgksktuc Nuneuruc heg egutuc Nargue;2. ^ktuc Nuneuruc asta ktastkt hmnuoagtkr ekgtaremr kgucue ;882, gtr-ug uren kc cue Kcaxkghru nac Dug heg 41 hanaodrea;844;5, pa nkra Oebke Nmstnbasnu c-k cmnkcezkt kstiac0 Asta, nuo sa vaha, sktucNuneuruc Okra heg egutuc Nargue, ha cgj Nmzoeg46. Vreg urokra, sktucTu`gek gu asta ktastkt hmnuoagtkr nu haguoerak Nuneuruc. Vreg urenuc heg 46 saptaodrea ;1;>, Dmjhkg vmeavmh k gtret cue Dmchuc eNpmtene ntavk omee, gtra nkra jeuotkta ha Mgate, pkrta heg jems k Dmchucue,nu ekz g pkrta heg jems, g Neubur, ekr pkrtak heg sus k cue Npmtene nu k cue irke heg jeuotkta he skt he Yartepmrmb, jeuotkta k Dmchucue, heg oe`cmn, nu cmn heomre g na heg jems pkrta, g Neubur, ekr pkrta heg jems Nkpmteneu nu cmn ha omre,g pkrta heg jems k Dmchucue, ekre pa Neubur4;. K. Jmgk k gmtkt haspra Mgatee heg knast knt n asta skt pa Neubur e Xrad-geb (rkemguc Ahega)44, ekr haspra Yartapmrmb (Yartepmrmb)0 skt pa Nuebur nkras-k guoet Jranee, egutuc Bmteg (kstze ^tmcgenage, rkemguc Ahega)4>. Haspra ikptuc n Tu`gek gu s-k guoet gene Yartepmrmb havega nckr, dugmkr,heg zkpesuc ha vgzkra k ugmr pre heg sktaca Tu`ege, Yartepmrmb e Nepacaue h

;> Henemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae, p. 1;4.;8 Agnencmpahek smveaten omchmvagaksn, Nbeegu, ;5:9, vmc. 9, p. 48.;1 Y. Genu,mp. net., vmc. EE, p. ;51.;9 Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc REY, RY, Dunurate, ;518, vmc. E, p. 449.;: K.E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. :1.;2 Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYE, Dunurate, ;51;, vmc. EEE, p. 8:;, vmc. E, p. ;1;.46 Edehao, p. ;1>.4; O. Nmstnbasnu,Hmnuoagta omchmvagate ha ck Dmjhkg vmeavmh , Dunurate, ;586, p. >49, vmc. E, p. 22.44 K. E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. ;26.4> Edehao, p. 4::.

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Hegu Vmtkragnu

VTEOACA KXA^XTE HMNQOAGXKTA KCA CMNKCEXECMT NKCIKBMTAXE, TQ@GEK, XTGMYK HEG VTECA ^MTMNEE, XMOAXEE YANBE E P

egutuc Bmteg, nuoprkta ha Huoetru ^mcmomgasnu e irktaca su Ykseca ha ckheiareta parsmkga, zkpesuc egh hktkt nu 2 okrtea ;96>. Knasta parsmkga ca-ku vghut hraptaca cmr mnega heg sktuc Tu`gee pe Neubur g egutuc Bmtegucue,

heg Yartepmrmb, ekre pe Neubur gtru knacke egut, ugha sa guoata Nuneurevk48

.^ktuc Yartepmrmb s-k guoet e Nunekrmv. Haspra knakstk sa oagemgakz g urenucheg ;6 okrtea ;915, preg nkra Jbamrjba Jbenk c-k oecuet pa okraca pmstacgen^tkokta, hegtr-k gmkstr hrakpt mneg e rsnuoprtur, pa nkra ko kvut-mgn heg dmearek hmogeae oaca, nu ug skt kguoa Nunekrmv, nkra sa guoataYartepmrmb, nkra asta pa Neubur, ck egutuc Bmtegucue41. Hrapt hmnuoagt g nkra asta gsnres pagtru preok hkt Tu`gek pmkta nmgseharkt nkrtak hmogaksn ha gtretur heg >6 kprecea ;114, preg nkra taikgTkra e-k hkt prnckducue Nmzok Jbagjbak hmu cmnure heg pustea ug cmn paNeubur ck igtgk Vkrenmvk, pa ha koghmu preca Neuburucue, kct cmn, kguoTu`egee, ekre pa Neubur, pa ha koghmu preca Neuburucue, nk s-e ikn hskta49. Nmgimro bresmvucue cue Vatru nbempuc heg 4 oke ;1:1, sktuc Tu`gek ha`kaxestk ck knakst hkt. g dkzk knastue bresmv, hmoguc e-k gtret okracue cmjmEmg Jmce hrakptk cue mneg, heg espesmnuc ha nuoprtur na c-k kvut ha ck vmeavmh, ug cmn heg pustea pa Neubur, gtra Jruozage e gtra Tu`ege, g hraptucTusucue, pa knakst pkrta k Neuburucue, hegspra egutuc Ekucue4:.

Xrgmvk heg preca ^mrmnee

gHenemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae asta nmgsaogkt0 sktuc Xrgmvk asta g-taoaekt g ;:9442. g kheek agnencmpahen0 Oagemgkt hmnuoagtkr g ;8:545. gcunrkrak cue Y. Genu0 Ktastkt ck ;> kujust ;898>6. ^aogkcgh sursk nkra nupregha hmnuoagtuc heg ;> kujust ;898>;, Y. Genuk eghenkt gn m pkjeg heg sursk raspantev, ugha asta pckskt ug kct hmnuoagt nanmgega tmpmgeouc Xargkunk, g teop na gtra nmpartaca knastae nucajare ha hmnu-oagta oaheavkca sugt prazagta e kcta knta raiaretmkra ck Xargkunk. Kgkcezg-hu-ca, nmgstkto n g aca sugt ktastkta hmu cmnkcete nu m haguoera ehagtenaxkoego pa rgh knasta knta. Vreg nkrtak hmogaksn ha `uhankt heg ;> kujust ;898, taikg nac Okragteegk haspra pratagek gkegtkt ha ntra Oghrak ksuprk sktucue Xargkunk.

48 Omchmvk g apmnk iauhkcesoucue, Nbeegu, ;59;, vmc. E, p. ;56.41 Kgukruc Egstetutucue ha Estmrea e Krbamcmjea K.H. Ragmpmc , Eke, ;5:>, vmc. R, p. 8;>.49 Omchmvk g apmnk iauhkcesoucue, Nbeegu, ;59;, vmc. E, p. 9>.4: Krbevaca Dkskrkdeae, ;5>6, gr. 4, p. 468-461>1.>; Omchmvk g apmnk iauhkcesoucue, Nbeegu, ;5:2, vmc. EE, p. ;19.

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TAYE^XK HA E^XMTEA K OMCHMYAE

E^XMTEA CMNKC

Vratagek e-k imst raspegs, gtrunt dmearuc Oesak k haomgstrkt, g dkzk hmnu-oagtucue hapus, n knast skt e kpkrega cue, eghu-e hkt ha ntra ugnbeuc suDarak>4. Hmnuoagtuc, gs, gu nmgega gene ug rapar jamjrk n kuxecekr, heg nkra

nkuz gu putao stkdece ugha asta setukt knast skt cetejems. ^mcuek m jseo nmg-suctgh hmnuoagtaca urotmkra heg vmcuouc netkt. Kstiac, preg bresmvuc heg :oke ;8:5, taikg nac Okra khunak ck nugmteg n k hruet ogsteree Vutgk sktucXrgkunk, pa nkra parsmgkc c-k nuoprkt ha ck dmearuc Oesak>>. Ekr ck 4 iadrukrea;16>, taikg nac Okra k hkt gtretur ogsteree Vutgk pagtru ug er ha sktakazkta pa ruc ^unakvk, pregtra knastak guorghu-sa e sktuc Xargkunk>8. Xmtkene asta raprmhus e bresmvuc heg 5 okrtea ;145, preg nkra Vatru Tkra k gtretogsteree Vutgk tmkta prevecajeeca pagtru oke oucta skta kfflkta pa ruc ^unakvk,egncusev sktuc Xargkunk, nuoprkta ha taikg nac Okra e hrueta ha knast hmogogsteree>1. Nu sejurkg, K. Jmgk ck iac k ehagte nkt sktuc Xargkunk oagemgkt g nkrtakhmogaksn ha uhankt heg ;> kujust ;898 eggh sakok e ha kcta hmnuoagta gnkra knastk jurakz, gmtgh kstiac0 skt g egutuc ^unakvk>9. Kkhkr, sktuc Xrgmvk heg prak`ok Hmghuagecmr gu asta ktastkt ck ;> kujust;898. ^ktuc raspantev asta grajestrkt pagtru preok mkr g nkrtak hmogaksnha gtretur heg ;: hanaodrea ;155, hkt ha ntra Earaoek Omvec ogstereeYmrmga, heg nkra kfflo n okraca vmrgen kc ree ha ^us, Jrejmrnak, k miaretknastae ogstere trae skta, kguoa Xestragee, nu ekz e nu omre g kpk Nmdmctee kctu skt Xrgkunk e sktuc Bgecmvmhak, heksuprk Tutucue, nkra knasta skta segtugtr-ug bmtkr g gutuc ^mrmnee>:.

Xmoatee Yanbe gtr-m surs asta eghenkt kguc ;29> hrapt kg kc gtaoaearee knastue skt>2, gkctk ;145>5, ekr Y. Genu k axpreokt urotmkrak nmgseharkea0 Ktastkt g kgee;152-;155 nu sktaca nmgtmpeta Phurage e Ougtage86.

>4 Edehao.>> Edehao, p. ;:18 Omchmvk g apmnk iauhkcesoucue, Nbeegu, ;5:2, vmc. EE, p. 4;9.>1 Edehao, p. 498. Hrapt surs g nkra jurakz Xrgmvk heg egutuc ^mrmnk, Y. Genu k eghenkt eHm-

nuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYE, Dunurate, ;51;, vmc. EEE, p. 425. Ckpkjegk raspantev asta pudcenkt ug knt heg : saptaodrea ;121, preg nkra Vatru nbempuc k gtretokoae e smeae imstucue pmstacgen Eurknm Ykrten bmtkruc sktucue Xrgkunk. Kntuc, gs, gu nmgpranezkrak ugha asta setukt knast skt. Hup K. Jmgk, sktuc Xrgkunk, oagemgkt g kntuc ck nkraga raiareo, sa kfflk g egutuc Nargue (K.E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. 419.

>9 K.E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. 419.>: Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYE, Dunurate, ;514, vmc. EY, p. 4:126.>2

Henemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae, p. :4.>5 Agnencmpahek smveaten omchmvagaksn, Nbeegu, ;5:9, vmc. 9, p. 8;2.86 Y. Genu,mp. net., vmc. EE, p. >89.

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Hegu Vmtkragnu

VTEOACA KXA^XTE HMNQOAGXKTA KCA CMNKCEXECMT NKCIKBMTAXE, TQ@GEK, XTGMYK HEG VTECA ^MTMNEE, XMOAXEE YANBE E P

g hmnuoagtuc heg kgee ;152-;155, ck nkra ga treoeta Y. Genu, sa spuga0Tusuc heg Dhage, scujk cue Hrjkg Nemcpkg prnckd, ranugmkta n k vghupkrtak sk ha mneg heg sktuc Xmoate, egutuc Eke, okracue krok Oknre8;.

K. Jmgk susega n Xmoatee heg knast hmnuoagt asta pa Dkbcue, egutucEke84. Hane, ug skt heg hrakptk Vrutucue, hkr gu Xmoatee ha ck suh ha Dkcktegk.Qg skt Xmoate, avehagekt ha Y. Genu, asta ktastkt gtr-ug zkpes ha orturea heg;9 kujust ;96>8>. Hkr e knastk, pmtrevet cue K. Jmgk, gu a nac ha cgj Dkcktegk,ne a heg nupregsuc egutucue Nrcejturk88. Y. Genu k eghenkt jraet e m kct surs, g nkra, nmgimro mpegeae skca, kr vmrdk haspra kntukcuc skt Xmoatee Yanbe. ^ursk raspantev nmgega rackek smcpmcmg Emkg Jgegsle. Xreoes ck Vmkrtk Mtmokg, smcek nmghus ha knasghraptghu-sa spra krk Omchmvae, k`ugja g sktuc Varartk ha pa okcuc stgjkc Vrutucue. Xrkvarsakz g knast cmn ruc e, preg taigate, pmpmsata, ck 49 eug;9::, ck Eke, ugha asta gtopegkt ha hmoguc Kgtmgea Tusat e dmeare. Ha kene, ck42 eugea, k pmrget ntra Vrut ck Xmoate. Nmgtegughu-e hruouc ha ck Xmoate,smcek k k`ugs ck Vrut e, tranghu-c, k smset g sktuc turnasn Xrmekg81. Etegarkruc knastae smcee asta hasnres e g `urgkcuc smceae, rahkntkt ha sanratkrae. Hane, pmtrevet `urgkcucue, ck 42 eugea ;9::, smcek k oars ha ck Eke ck Xmoatesetukt ck hmu mra ha nkpetkc, ha ugha k purnas spra ^ngtaek, kpme spra Ykscue89. Kcntuetmree vmcuoucue heg nkra ko axtrks knakst egimrokea ku cmnkcezkstiac Xmoatee heg nkcak smceae0 skt cgj Eke8:. Hkr e heg nmgegutuc taxtucue astaavehagt. Nuo putak smcek pmcmg, nkra egak heranek spra suh, s oakrj heg Ekspra Xmoatee ha cgj Dkcktegk, g teop na ak tranusa ha`k preg taigate, cmnkce-tkta kazkt pa okcuc hrapt kc Vrutucue, pueg oke ck gmrh ha Xmoatee Yanbe. g nkzuc hkt oaret ktagea urotmruc knt. Ck 8 kprecea ;919, Jbamrjba taikg vmh e gtrata cue Jbenk, imst okra vmrgen, kca skca hrapta mnege e nuoprture, gtra nkra pre heg sktuc Yksecaue ha pa Vrut, egutuc Eke, nu bacatauNkognk, e m saceta kguoa Pmrecmvk, na-e pa Vrut, nuoprkt ha ck Jmrea ha ck irkee cue Ganuck e Xmkhar, ee Vkbucnae heg Xmoate, ha ksaoagak nu bactau g Nkognk e nu `uotkta heg Nmcknuc Dctae, na sa guoata Pmrecmvk ugha kimst sacetak dtrg82.

Kvgh g vahara raparaca jamjrk na oagemgkta g knast hmnuoagt (egutucEke, rureca Vrut e Nkoagnk), sa pmkta hahuna n Xmoatee, ha ugha arku eeVkbucnae, asta sktuc ha kze Xmoatee Yanbe.

8; Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYE, Dunurate, ;514, vmc. EY, p. ;21.84 K.E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. 415.8> Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYEE, Dunurate, ;514, vmc. E, p. ;;>.88 K.E. Jmgk,mp. net., p. 415.81 Nctmre strege haspra reca rmoga, Dunurate, ;526, vmc. YEE, p. >82->85.89

Edehao, p. >19.8: Edehao, p. 9;8.82 ^urata e ezvmkha. Vudcenkta ha Jb. Jbedgasnu, Eke, ;5;8, vmc. ER, p. ;82-;85.

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TAYE^XK HA E^XMTEA K OMCHMYAE

E^XMTEA CMNKC

Pjurek Vmtrevet cue Y. Genu, cmnkcetktak Pjurek asta ktastkt hmnuoagtkr pagtru pre-ok hkt ck ;1 eucea ;96;, nu haguoerak Genmrate. Ekr g nmgtegukra, knast kutmr

k khujkt0 ^-k nmgtmpet nu sktuc Pjurk85

. gs, knakst nmgstktkra nu prevera ck preok oageuga hmnuoagtkr k Pju-reae gu pmkta knnaptkt heg urotmruc nmgseharagt. Kntukck cmnkcetkta Pjureasta nmgstetuet heg trae imsta skta sapkrkta0 Genmrate, Pjurk e Pjurek. Vreoacahmu skta, egh axncusa g ;5:6 heg rajestruc ha avehag k cmnkcetecmr, ku imnmgtmpeta nu sktuc Pjurek. Vreg urokra, kvgh g vahara knakst nernuostkg,asta ganaskr s axkoego kpkrta preoaca ktastre hmnuoagtkra kca knastmr traeskta. Genmrate. g hmnuoagtuc heg ;1 eucea ;96;, aoes ha nkgnackrek hmogaksn

k cue Earaoek Omvec, g dkzk nruek Y. Genu k trks nmgncuzek pa nkra ko netk-t-m oke sus, asta oagemgkt sktuc Genmrate kc ogsteree ^i. Genmcka16, ir s sapranezaza pmzeek jamjrk n k knastuek, naak na, gs, sa pmkta stkdece nmgsuctgkcta hmnuoagta raiaretmkra ck knakst prmpreatkta ogsteraksn. Dugmkr, pregbresmvuc heg 41 oke ;969, Earaoek Omvec ranmg ro gnbegkrak ck ogsterakPmjrki ha ck ougtaca Ktbms k ogsteree ^i. Genmcka heg trjuc Eke, nu tmkta sktacaae, egncusev sktuc Genmrate, g egutuc Gako, pa Nrknu1;. ^penuegh oktarekcaca hmnuoagtkra prevetmkra ck knast Genmrate, Kc. Jmgk knckre nkt0 Genmrate, skt pa Nrknuc Ogsteree (cgj Jermv, `uhauc Gako)14.

Vreg urokra, sktuc Genmrate heg egutuc ^mrmnk gu asta ktastkt hmnuoagtkrck ;1 eucea ;96;. Knakst kazkra axest g snres gtr-ug kct knt heg teopuc hmo-geae cue Earaoek Omvec, e kguoa0 g nkrtak hmogaksn heg ;1 oke ;96>, pregnkra hmoguc e-k gtret cue Ymenuc, prnckd kc egutucue ^mrmnk, sktaca Genmra^mcmgnage heg knast egut. ^ neto heg ak0 ku vaget gkegta gmkstr e gkegtuturmr dmearecmr gmtre, ke Omchmvee, scujk gmkstr Ymenuc, prnckduc ^mrmnokre `kcmd e nu okre ortmree, nu ouce dmeare e scuje hmogate e nu oajeahe pregpra`ur zenghu n hrasureca ha hkgee e ha nuoprtur, na-u kvut smnrucsu Iurtak, vac pkbkrgen, ha ck Kcaxkghru vmh e ha gtretur ha ck Vatru vmhpa ug skt, kguoe Genmratee, pa Negkre, ha ntr kpus, e nu ekz, e nu omkr gNegkre, na sgtu g egut ^mrmne, e kct hras, na k imst k cue Ymenuc, prnckd^mrmnk, ha nuoprtur ha ck gsue Vatru vmeavmh, pa m scete g jurk Pjurkpa Negkre, ne aste g hraptuc Genmratecmr, gs pe he naak pkrte ha Negkre, hntr rsret, e nu cmn he ekzure e ha omre g Negkre, pa heg susu ha igtgkDusoeg, na e-ku imstu cue nuoprtur ha ck Emg Neucae stmcgenacuc, hrapt hmusuta e treezne tkcare ha krjegtu, heg espesmnu ha hkgee na k kvut ha ck Kcaxkghru

85 Y. Genu,mp. net., vmc. EE, p. 842.16

Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYEE, Dunurate, ;51;, vmc. E, p. ;9.1; Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYEE, Dunurate, ;51>, vmc. EE, p. 88-81.14 K.E. Jmgk,mp. net ., p. ;:9.

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Hegu Vmtkragnu

VTEOACA KXA^XTE HMNQOAGXKTA KCA CMNKCEXECMT NKCIKBMTAXE, TQ@GEK, XTGMYK HEG VTECA ^MTMNEE, XMOAXEE YANBE E P

vmh, knaca hrasure tmkta s-ku prphet heg natktak ^mrmne, ngh ku prhkt nkzkzkpmrm`age natktak ^mrmne1>. gtr-ug knt ha gtretur heg 4 saptaodrea ;9;5, aoes ha nkgnackrek hmo-

gaksn k cue Jkpkr vmeavmh sa oagemgakz n, g urok opreree kvaree preggtra Kcaxkghrk e irktaca ae Jbehemg, nmpeee imstucue cmjmit Ymenu, Kcaxkghe-k ravaget `uotkta heg sktuc Nerepnu, nu pkrta heg Jvmzhu ha pa Nkoagnk,Genmrate, egutuc ^mrmnk, nu omre e bacataea, pranuo e kcta prmpreate iugheg kcta zmga kca ree Omchmvae18. Hane, sktuc Genmrate asta ktastkt hmnuoagtkr pagtru preok hkt ck ;1 oke;96>. Pjurk . Heg pkjegecaHenemgkrucue stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae spenueo egimrokekn sktuc Pjurk k imst gtaoaekt g kguc ;:9> ha ntra Xmkhar Bukg11. Hamkrana gunugmktao sursk hmnuoagtkr ha ugha k imst axtrks knakst egimrokea, hktkrakraspantev gu pmkta knnaptkt. Nu tmkta knastak, narnatgh hmnuoagtaca oaheavkca, stkdeceo n sktuc Pjurkaxestk g sanmcuc kc RYEEE-cak. Ck : kprecea ;:84, hmoguc Nmgstkgteg Okvrmnmrhe-k hkt dkgucue Krestkrbm negne nre ha stpget pagtru ntavk omee, egncuPjurk, Xeoecaue, Cudcegau, Varepenege e Nerepnu, tmkta kfflkta g egutuc ^mnk s ca stpgaksn hup bmtrrak na s-ku inut ha mdtea19. Kvgh g vaharaknakst hespmzeea hmogaksn, putao nmgsehark n sktuc Pjurk asta oagemgkthmnuoagtkr pagtru preok hkt ck : kprecea ;:84. g knast nmgtaxt asta ganaskr s krugno cuoeg ksuprk urotmrucue hatk-ceu. gtr-m cest ha cmnkcete heg egutuc ^mrmnk, gtmnoet g ;2;8, asta agrkt e ntuguc Pjurk kc kroakgucue Jrejmra euc e kc noegkrucue Emrhknba1:.gs, knakst cmnkcetkta cepsata g rajestruc ranagsogtucue pmpuckeae heg ;2Nmghenk nu hktaca knastue ranagsogt nmgega egimrokee haspra nck Pjurek12.gtr-ug hmnuoagt heg ;248 sa oagemgakz n kazkrak Pjurek sa oke guoatamhkek ucue15. gtr-m cest ha cmnkcete heg mnmcuc Gestrucue ha ^us, egutuc gtmnoet g ;2>6, sugt tranuta ntugaca Genmrate e u, ir s sa hak vram pnezkra g prevegk ucteoucue tmpmgeo96. gtr-ug hmnuoagt heg ;282 neteo0 sktuc

1> Omchmvk g apmnk iauhkcesoucue, Nbeegu, ;524, vmc. EEE, p. 48-41.18 Hmnuoagta prevegh estmrek Tmogeae. K. Omchmvk. Yaknuc RYEE, Dunurate, ;519, vmc. EY, p. >556. Vregtra prmpreateca iugnekra na e-ku ravaget cue Jbehemg sa guor e ntavk kfflg egutuc ^mrmnk, e kguoa0 sktuc ^tgage, sktuc ^mcugnage, nu vkh ha omkr e nu bacatau Negkre, e sktuc Dceca ha pa Nudmctk.

11 Henemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae, p. 164.19 Hmnuoagta prevegh rackeeca kjrkra g vaknuc kc RYEEE-cak. Omchmvk, Dunurate, ;599, vmc. EE, p.

4>4.1: KGTO, I. 1, egv. 4, h. >, i. 12v.12 Edehao, I. ;>8, egv. >, h. ;81>, i. >2v->586, i. 489v.96 Edehao, I. 4, egv. ;, h. ;821, i. 8;v.

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TAYE^XK HA E^XMTEA K OMCHMYAE

E^XMTEA CMNKC

Pjurk, guoet e mhkek u9;. Ck iac e gtr-ug knt nu hkta pa kgee ;285-;21;0Pjurk sku ntuguc u k cue Kcdmt94. Kkhkr, g preok `uotkta k sanmcucue kc RER-cak, cmnkcetktak Pjurk sa oke

guoak u e Pjurek. Pjurek. gHenemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae sa oagemgakz n cmnkcetktakPjurek k imst gtaoaekt g kguc ;295 ha ntra nmcmgete avrae, khue kene ha ntjuvarguc rus pa omek cue Hemgesea Kcdmt, nk kraghke ha pogt, hamnkohkt,ekr oke kpme ku havaget prmpreatkre9>. Ha ikpt, nmcmgek avraeksn Pjurek k cukt gktara nu pueg teop oke gkegta.g kguc ;21;, ug jrup ha avrae ku kraghkt m suprkik ha pogt heg omek Pju-rk, gtaoaegh kene m cmnkcetkta, nkra k imst guoet Pjurek98.

9; KGTO, I. ;>8, egv. 4, h. :81, i. :>.94 Edehao, I. 48, egv. ;, h. 4, i. 44.9> Henemgkruc stktesten kc Dkskrkdeae, p. 164.98

. - , .-, -, \;565_, EY, . >2:.