7/23/2019 MARILE TEME I MOTIVE ALE CREAIEI EMINESCIENE

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DG[HFL ^LDL H DI^HZL GFL @[LGHLH LDHCLP@HLCL

^LDL H DI^HZL FH[H@L

7# ^ldg ^HDQ\F\H& z|~ `g i p|q{g~ld g iql{lh& ~ldg jgzi{h~ g qil~|f|h& gqg{l c gq{igql~ig~l qilhhfl# Lg zg jh `i{lfg~ `| ~ldg `ipdh`|f|h#;# @IPDH@\F `| ~ig~l lfldlc~lfl f|h? hcjhch~|f `l{|f& pig{lfl& f|cg p~lflfl& f|`ljl{h& d|h`gpjl{lfi{& ki{|f hc~l{bgfg`~h`& egip|f& blclg& lu~hc`hg#0# HP^I[HG `| hqip~glfl lh `l qi~ `icp~h~|h fg {cn|f fi{ ~ldl gfl `{lghlh ldhclp`hlcl? g( hnllgnl qg~{hl& plc~hdlc~|f qg~{hi~hpd|f|h %@l$h ni{lp` l| hl& n|f`l [idchl(& k( qgci{gd gnll{~`h|chfi{ %Dldlc~i di{h(& `( dhp~l{ gf l~ciblcllh %P~{hbihh(& n( dlnh~ghg qg~{hi~h`%P`{hpig{lg HHH(& l( j|cngf gf dg{hfi{ qgph|ch %B{|l Pcbl{(& j( hcl`eh~g~lg pi`hgf %dq{g~ hq{ifl~g{(& b( pi`hl~g~lg `i{|q~ %P`{hpig{lg HHH& O|chh `i{|qh(& e( `icnhhg blch|f|h h g g{~lh

%P`{hpi{hfl& F|`lgj{|f(& h( pifh~|nhclg %Bfippg& F|`lgj{|f(#># CG^\[G z|~ nhc dgh d|f~l ql{pql`~hzl?

$ `gn{| jhh`& j|cngf qlc~{| {lzl{hg {idgc~h` %dq{g~ h q{ifl~g{& P`{hpig{lg H&Dlfgc`ifhl(

$ `gn{| jhh`& qg{gnhp ~l{lp~{| c hnhfl %Ni{hcg& Pg{g ql nlgf($ ql{picgo dh~h` %[lzlnl{l($ {lgfh~g~l dl~gjhh` %dhi{h~h`( %Dgh gd |c phcb|{ ni{(#

7/23/2019 MARILE TEME I MOTIVE ALE CREAIEI EMINESCIENE

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HH# ^ldg ipdh |f|h

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`ic`lq|~ c P`{hpig{lg H& |cnl hcjhch~|f nlzhcl phcichd `| egip|f& blc|clg& clb|{g l~l{c c`g{l luhp~ |c q|c`~& hg{ q|c`~|f nlzhcl f|dl g~{gp nl zhg& nl |c ni{ cld{bhch~# Nlp`iql{hd hdi~hz|f pig{lf|h& `g{l fg |c didlc~ ng~ nlzhcl ~{hp~ h {i|& p|bl{cn p~hcbl{lg %lu~hc`hg(|chzl{p|f|h# F|cg lp~l z|~ `g |c gp~{| gf {idgc~h`hfi{ h lg qig~l jh `icphnl{g~ |c phdkif gfcg~l{hh h gf di{hh& lg fl ~hl ql ~ig~l h {lgn|`l c dhchfl igdlchfi{ gdhc~h{h# D|h`g pjl{lfi{lp~l |c gf~ di~hz `ipdh`& lp~l zi{kg nl g`lg d|h` phdjich` q{in|p nl {i~ghg qfgcl~g{=Ldhclp`| h hdgbhclg ` q{hc dh`g{lg fi{ g~{hh `{llg i gf~ d|h`#

HHH#^ldg hp~i{hlh h g `{h~h`hh pi`hgfl

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Zhh|clg lflbhg` gqg{l c qilhhfl c `g{l qgci{gdg `hzhfhghhfi{ `{llg |c q|~l{ch`plc~hdlc~ gf n{ch`hlh& nl~l{dhcg~ nl hnllg ` ~i~|f pl {lql~ c f|dl& ` chdh` c| lp~l p~g~i{ch`h c| {lhp~ c ~hdq# c qilhg Dldlc~i di{h c~fchd g`lp~ plc~hdlc~ gf n{ch`hlh& ~ig~l`hzhfhghhfl g| jip~ nhp~{|pl nl ~{l`l{lg ~hdq|f|h& ~i~|f jhhcn ~{l`~i{# c P`{hpig{lg HHHgqg{l jhb|{gf|h Dh{`lg `lf K~{c h ~ldg hp~i{hlh= Dh{`lg {lq{lhc~ blch|f qifh~h` h dhfh~g{& `icn|`~i{|fhnlgf ]c q{hdg qg{~l g qild|f|hT& hg{ ~ldg hp~i{hlh lp~l flbg~ nl q{llc~g{lg |ci{ gpql`~l pi`hgfl&`i{|qhg& `{h~h`g h hcl`eh~g~lg pi`hgf& c qg{~lg g ni|g g qild|f|h& j{gbdlc~ `l p|bl{lg i`{h~h` q{ij|cn g pi`hl~hh `ic~ldqi{gcl `g{l c| pl {hnh` fg chzlf|f ql{hignlh f|h Dh{`lg#

Zhh|clg pg~h{h` c| gqg{l c|dgh c qg{~lg g ni|g g qild|f|h P`{hpig{lg HHH& `h h c gf~lqilhh# cO|chh `i{|qh& Ldhclp`| q{lhc~ ~hcl{l~|f `i{|q~& nl`|~ q{hc nlpj{|& j{ hnlgf|{h# cGh ci~{h ~hcl{h qil~|f `{h~h` ~hcl{hh `l p~|nhg| fg Qg{hp& ng{ c| j`lg| `hcp~l qiqi{|f|h cip~{|# cqilhg dq{g~ h q{ifl~g{ qil~|f q|cl q{ikfldg hcl`eh~hh pi`hgfl h g hc|~hfh~hh p`ehdk{hhg`lp~lh f|dh nhc `g{l {|f c| qig~l jh p`ip& nl gpldlclg gqg{l h hnllg qi~{hzh~ `{lhg egg{n|fnidcl~l c f|dl? c zl`h g`lflgh ni{|{h dgp`g~l `| gf~ eghc ) h$c ~ig~ idlch{lg c zl`hg`lfgh id#

HZ# ^ldg jhfizijh` ^ldg blch|f|h c iql{g ldhclp`hgc

^ldg jhfiijh` dgoi{ g fh{h`hh ldhclp`hlcl lp~l `icnhhg cljl{h`h~ g id|f|h nl blch|c~{$i pi`hl~g~l dlp`ehc& p|ql{jh`hgf& hc`gqgkhf p$h clflgb gpqh{ghhfl pq{l gkpif|~# G`lp~~ld lp~l q{lf|g~ nl fg jhfiij|f bl{dgc P`eiqlceg|l{ fg `g{l `icnhhg blch|f|h lp~l nljhch~ `g?Blch|f ql qdc~ c| lp~l `gqgkhf nl g jl{h`h ql `hclzg& ch`h `gqgkhf nl g jh jl{h`h~& lf c| g{ldig{~l& ng{ ch`h ci{i`# @icji{d jhfiij|f|h bl{dgc& blch|f g{l i dhc~l gqfh`g~ fg ikhl`~&p`fhqh~ig{l& ikhl`~hz h lp~l `gqgkhf p pl pg`{hjh`l qlc~{| g~hcbl{lg |c|h hnlgf# Blch|f ldhclp`hgcgqg{l p|k qg~{| hqip~gl? `{lg~i{|f& id|f p|ql{hi{ q{hc lu`lflc= cld|{h~i{|f& luldqf| Exql{hic=nldic|f& ji{ g {|f|h %cbl{ h nldic(= ~h~gc|f& phdkif gf {z{~h{hh %D|{lgc(# Hdgbhclgnldic|f|h pl p|q{gq|cl gnlplg `| `lg g `{lg~i{|f|h nl g{~# c F|`lgj{|f& Exql{hic gqg{l chqip~gg nl nldic& nl cbl{& nl ~h~gc& gnh` nl blch|# Phcb|{g pg g~h~|nhcl c jgg chdh`ch`hlh

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7/23/2019 MARILE TEME I MOTIVE ALE CREAIEI EMINESCIENE

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f|dhh lp~l `lg nl nl~gg{l {ghicgf? ^{hcn c `l{`|f zip~{| p~{d~ ) Ci{i`|f z ql~{l`l& ) @h l|c f|dlg dlg d phd~ ) Cld|{h~i{ h {l`l# c P`{hpig{lg H& blch|f lp~l {lq{llc~g~ nl k~{c|fngp`f& pgzgc~|f? \p`hz gg `|d lp~l& b{kizh~ h nl chdh`& ) \chzl{p|f j{ dg{bhch l c nlbl~|ff|h dh`& `g{l c`lg{` p `|cigp` ~ghclfl |chzl{p|f|h# Fg Ldhclp`|& blch|f lp~l q{llc~g~ ciqihhl `| id|f `id|c& i jhb|{ p|khl`~hz& p|ql{jh hgf& hc`gqgkhf nl pg`{hjh`h|& q|~cn|$pl{lgfhg i qg{gflf c~{l F|`lgj{|fh Cigq~lg nl nl`ldk{hl nl Gf# Dg`lnicpmh# Blch| c iql{g

f|h Ldhclp`| lp~l `ehg{ qil~|f#Z# G{~g qil~h pg| `ic`lqhg f|h Ldhclp`| nlpq{l qilzhl h dhph|clg qil~|f|h

Hnlhfl f|h Ldhclp`| nlpq{l g{~ c| gqg{ c p~|nhh php~ldg~h`l& lfl pl {lbplp` c c~{lgbg pg`{lghl# ^i~|h pl qi~ cidhcgfhg `~lzg k|`h `g{l nh{l`hiclg `ic`lqhg qil~h` ldhclp`hgc?H`igc h q{hzg& L| c| `{ln ch`h c Hleizg& Inhc h qil~|f& @{h~h`hfi{ dlh& Hgdk|f& C|dgh qil~|f&c gng{ c `ifk|f `ifhh& Lqhbichh& Bfipp& In %c dl~{| gc~h`(# Hg~ `~lzg nhc~{l hnlhflzleh`|fg~l nl g`lp~l qilhh?

$ Ldhclp`| pl c`gn{lg phcb|{ c `|{lc~|f fh~l{g{ gf {idgc~h`hfi{# C| d$c~ig{`lh ch`h`| `fgph`h ) Ch`h `| p~hf `|{g~ h gc~h`$ ) ^ig~l$dh p|c~ nliqi~{hz ) L| {dc `l$gd jip~?{idgc~h`# %L| c| `{ln ch`h c Hleizg(=

$ qil~|f g~lchiclg ` p|c~ d|fh qilhh& ng{ q|hch zgfi{ih& c qilhg @{h~h`hfi{ dlh&jhhcn q{li`|qg~ nl ql{jl`h|cl=

$ qilhg ~{lk|hl p hzi{gp` nhc ~{h{l& nhc p|jl{hc& P jg` `| qilhg dlg `lg n|f`l )Ngdlfl p p|pqhcl# %Inhc h qil~|f(=

$ qil~|f ~{lk|hl p jhl |c jh| gf zlg`|f|h p| H`igc h q{hzg=$ qil~|f gpqh{ pq{l ql{jl`h|cl c lfgki{g{lg qilhlh Hgdk|f=$ c|dgh qil~|f qig~l ~{l`l qlp~l cld{bhch{lg ~hdq|f|h& lf czhcbl ~hdq|f q{hc `{lghg pg

C|dgh qil~|f=$ qilhg c| pl czg fg `igf& g{~g cl`lph~ d|c` hc~lcp h ~gflc~ c gng{ c `ifk|f

`ifhh=$ Ldhclp`| g ng~ dp|{g ql{jl`h|chh `fgph`l c qilhg In %c dl~{| gc~h`(& qilhl `l

luq{hd zhh|clg jhfiijh` g qil~|f|h gp|q{g h|kh{hh h di{hh c p|kp~gc `fgph`& dg~l{hgfhg~`| lfldlc~l {idgc~h`l=

$ nlh pl c`gn{lg phcb|{ c `|{lc~|f {idgc~h`& Ldhclp`| c`fhc |cli{h pq{l `fgph`hpd&q{l|hcn q{ij|chdlg nl bcnh{l g gc~h`hfi{ q{hc q{idizg{lg hnlgf|{hfi{ nl khcl& j{|dip hgnlz{& q{hc gpqh{ghg `~{l ql{jl`h|cl h l`ehfhk{|& q{hc p~hf|f `fg{& g{dichip h q{hc h{ichg {l`l g{gh|chh? Z{ldl ~{l`l& z{ldl zhcl ) ^ig~l$p zl`eh h ci| ~ig~l ) @l l {| h `l l khcl ) ^| ~l$c~{lgk h pi`ig~l ) C| pql{g h c| gh ~lgd& ) @l l zgf `g zgf|f ~{l`l= ) nl ~l$cnlgdc nl ~l`elgd& ) ^| {dh fg ~ig~l {l`l# %Bfipp(=

$ c qilhg Lqhbichh Ldhclp`| nljhcl~l qilhg `g ql i `{lghl q|{& nhzhc& c `g{lhdgbhchfl qil~h`l p|c~ h`igcl& `l ccikhflg q{hc plcphkhfh~g~l& ldihl& bfgp|{h ~{ld|{g~ldhc~lg h p|jfl~|f idlclp`#

ZH#^ldg h|kh{hh h g cg~|{hh

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7/23/2019 MARILE TEME I MOTIVE ALE CREAIEI EMINESCIENE

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dlnh~ghlh? Egh c `in{|f fg hzi{|f ) @g{l ~{ld|{ ql q{|cn %Ni{hcg(& Egh c `in{|f `|zl{nlg ) \cn$hzig{lfl qfcb c zgfl %Jfig{l gfkgp~{(# ^i~|h& cg~|{g qig~l jh h |c pqgh| gfdi{hh? Dgh gd |c phcb|{ ni{ ) c fhch~lg p{hh ) P d fpgh p di{ ) Fg dg{bhclg d{hh= ) P$dhjhl pidc|f fhc ) h `in{|f gq{igql& ) Ql$c~hcplfl gql ) P gd |c `l{ plchc# %Dgh gd |c phcb|{ni{( Di~hzlfl {idgc~h`l gfl cg~|{hh `ipdh`l& f|cg& p~lflfl& f|`ljl{hh& `ipdip|f qg{~h`hq nh{l`~ fgplc~hdlc~|f h|kh{hh |dgcl& `g{l fg Ldhclp`| lp~l |c plc~hdlc~ j|cngdlc~gf# F|cg lp~l gp~{|f

dg{~i{ h ~|~lfg{ gf cn{bip~hhfi{? @cn q{hc `{lcbh p$g jh hzh~ ) F|cg$c cigq~lg `lg nl zg{& ) Dh$h hclg nl p|kp|ig{& ) ^l$ih hclg nl n|q b~# %Jfig{l gfkgp~{(# H|kh{lg gqg{l c ni| hqip~gl?7( `g dqfhch{l q{hc hc~l{dlnh|f zhp|f|h& cg~|{g lp~l c g{dichl `| p~{hfl p|jfl~l~h gfl

qil~|f|h& gzld i hdgbhcl f|dhcigp& iq~hdhp~ g h|kh{hh %Ni{hcg& Fg`|f& Jfig{l gfkgp~{(=;( `g cldqfhch{l& nlgdbh{l& ~{hp~ll g qil~|f|h `l lp~l c `ic~hc| `|~g{l g hnlgf|f|h

nl h|kh{l= cg~|{g c g`lp~ `g lp~l ~{hp~& h|kh~g {l`l& p~{hc& hg{ qil~|f nlgdbh~& ^i~|h lp~l ~{hp~c f|dl %Ql fcb qfiqhh j{ pi& Nl `~l i{h h|kh~i& F|`lgj{|f& picl~lfl(#

ZHH# Qilzhg nl hcpqh{ghl jif fi{h`

Ldhclp`| g h|kh~ jig{~l d|f~ jif`fi{|f {idclp`& jhhcn |c qgphicg~ `|flb~i{ nl jif`fi{# c`ghl~lfl dgc|p`{hpl gfl f|h D# Ldhclp`| p$g bph~ |c dg~l{hgf jif`fi{h` `|flp c ql{hign `cn`ifhcng g{g `| ~{|qg nl g`~i{h& `|q{hccn kgpdl& q{izl{kl& `c~l`l lqh`l l~`# Hcjf|lcg qiq|fg{lp~l lzhnlc~ c d|f~l nhc qilhhfl f|h Ldhclp`|& lf q{lf|`{cn ~ldl& di~hzl& zl{p|{h& {h~d|{h&g{dichh& hdgbhch ql `g{l fl$g gpgdkfg~ c `{lghh cih& i{hbhcgfl# \clfl p|c~ q{lf|`{{h jif`fi{h`l `|gngip|{h jhfipijh l %[lzlnl{l& @l ~l flblch& Fg dhofi` nl `in{|(& gf~lfl p|c~ q{ij|cni{hbhcgfl& p|{pg jif fi{h` `|cip`cn ~{gcpji{d{h lplchgfl %@fhc 6jhfl nhc qizlp~l3&F|`lgj{|f(# c ~ig~l c~fchd g`lg dkhcg{l hc`icj|cngkhf c~{l bfgp|f qil~|f|h h bfgp|f qilhlhqiq|fg{l#

Dh~|{hfl fh{h`hh ldhclp`hlcl

L|blc Phdhic nlp`iql{ iq~ dh~|{h j|cngdlc~gfl gfl fh{h`hh ldhclp`hlcl? dh~|f hp~i{h`&dh~|f cg~l{hh h gf di{hh |chzl{p|f|h& dh~|f clflq`h|chh& dh~|f l{i~h`& dh~|f ich{h & dh~|fc~ig{`l{hh fg lfldlc~l& dh~|f `{lg~i{|f|h& dh~|f qil~h`# C| ~{lk|hl |h~g~ ch`h dh~|f ng`h` `g{l pl`ic~|{lg c qild|f qip~|dNi`ehg# [gh|f Ng`hlh& `|d g jip~ nlc|dh~ nl Ql{qlpph`h|p#

Hzig{lfl qilzhlh ldhclp`hlcl ?

7# Hzi{|f j|cngdlc~gf lp~l jif fi{|f {idclp`& nhc `g{l Ldhclp`| pl hcpqh{ fg gf`~|h{lgdgh d|f~i{ qilhh=

;# Dh~|{hfl g|~ie~icl =0# Qilhg l|{iqlgc & Ldhclp`| |cip`cn khcl {idgc~hpd|f l|{iqlgc h qilhg {idgc~h`=># Dg{hh jhfiijh bl{dgch ? Elblf& Mgc~& P`eiqlceg|l{=