Leo BUTNARU

PANORAMA

POEZIEI AVANGARDEI RUSE

Redactor: Aurel Ştefanachi Coordonator serie: Cassian Maria Spirodon Coperta şi tehnoredactare: Andrei Ştefanachi

© Tipo Moldova

Editura TipoMoldova este recunoscută academic de Consiliul Naţional al Cercetării Știinţifice pentru

domeniile filologie (PN-II-ACRED-ED-2012-0285) și istorie și studii culturale (PN-II-ACRED-ED-2012-

0355).

Iaşi, 2014

Editura Tipo Moldova,

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Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României BUTNARU, LEO Panorama poeziei avangardei ruse / Leo Butnaru. - Iaşi : Tipo Moldova, 2014- vol. ISBN 978-606-676-467-4 Vol. 2. - 2014. - ISBN 978-606-676-469-8 616

Leo BUTNARU

PANORAMA

POEZIEI AVANGARDEI RUSE

II

1575

CUPRINS

AVANGARDĂ – VERSUS POSTMODERNISM ............................................................................. 5 Vasili KANDINSKI (1866–1944) ................................................................................................... 15 Boris NIKOLSKI (1870–1919) ....................................................................................................... 30 Konst. ERBERG (1871 – 1942) ........................................................................................................ 31 Vasili MAZURIN (1872–1939) ........................................................................................................ 32 Mihail KUZMIN (1875 – 1936) ...................................................................................................... 37 Serghei RAFALOVICI (1875–1943) ............................................................................................... 47 Mstislav DOBUJINSKI (1875 – 1957) ............................................................................................. 50 Vera MERKUREVA (1876 – 1943) ............................................................................................... 55 Aleksandr DOBROLIUBOV (1876 – 1945?) ................................................................................... 58 Elena GURO (1877 – 1913) ............................................................................................................. 63 Ivan RUKAVIŞNIKOV (1877 – 1930) ............................................................................................ 76 Aleksandr TUFANOV (1877 – 1942 sau 1943) ................................................................................ 80 Kazimir MALEVICI (1878 – 1935) ................................................................................................. 84 Vladimir TARDOV (1879 – 1938) ................................................................................................... 97 Gheorghi CIULKOV (1879 – 1939) ................................................................................................. 99 Saşa CIORNÎI (Aleksandr Glikberg) (1880 – 1932) ....................................................................... 103 Aleksandr GRIN (1880 – 1932) ...................................................................................................... 109 Valentin KRIVICI / V. I. Annenski (1880 – 1936) ........................................................................ 111 Vasili KOMAROVSKI (1881 – 1914) ........................................................................................... 116 Boris SADOVSKOI (1881 – 1952) ................................................................................................ 120 Nikolai NEDOBROVO (1882–1919) ............................................................................................. 124 David BURLIUK (1882 – 1967) .................................................................................................... 126 Pavel FILONOV (1883 – 1941) .................................................................................................. 145 Ivan A. AKSIONOV (1884 – 1935) .............................................................................................. 159 Pavel KOKORIN (1884 – 1938?) ................................................................................................. 169 Vasili KAMENSKI (1884 – 1961) ................................................................................................ 173 Mihail PUSTÎNIN (1884 – 1966) ................................................................................................. 193 Serghei GORODEŢKI (1884–1967) ............................................................................................. 196 Samuil KISSIN (MUNI) (1885 – 1916) .......................................................................................... 201 Velimir HLEBNIKOV (1885 – 1922) ........................................................................................... 207 Sofia PARNOK (1885 – 1933) ........................................................................................................ 240 Tihon CIURILIN (1885 – 1946) .................................................................................................... 246 Aleksei LOZINA-LOZINSKI (1886 – 1916) ................................................................................. 267 Olga ROZANOVA (1886 – 1918) ................................................................................................... 270 Nikolai GUMILIOV (1886 – 1921) ............................................................................................... 273 Vladislav HODASEVICI (1886 – 1939) ........................................................................................ 280 Boris GRIGOREV (1886–1939) ...................................................................................................... 288 Iulian ANISIMOV (1886 – 1940) .................................................................................................... 292 Gheorghi ZOLOTUHIN (1886 – 1942?) ......................................................................................... 296 Mihail LOZINSKI (1886 – 1955) ................................................................................................... 304 Boris EIHENBAUM (1886 – 1959) ............................................................................................... 307 Vladimir ELSNER (1886 – 1964) .................................................................................................. 308 Aleksei KRUCIONÎH (1886 – 1869) ............................................................................................. 311 Mihail ZENKEVICI (1886 – 1973) ................................................................................................ 341 Cerubina de GABRIAK / Elizaveta Dmitrieva (1887 – 1928) ....................................................... 347 Vasili KNEAZEV (1887 – 1937) ................................................................................................... 356 Dmitri KRIUCIKOV (1887 – 1938) ............................................................................................... 362 Benedikt LIVŞIŢ (1887–1939) ....................................................................................................... 365

1580

TRÂMBIŢA MARŢIENILOR1 ..................................................................................................... 1504 MANIFESTUL ZBURĂTOAREI FEDERAŢII A FUTURIŞTILOR* ........................................ 1505 MANIFESTUL COMPANIEI 41o ................................................................................................. 1506 PROCLAMAŢIA LIMBAJULUI TRANSRAŢIONAL ............................................................... 1506 PERSPECTIVELE FUTURISMULUI .......................................................................................... 1507 LUCIŞTII ....................................................................................................................................... 1512 LUCIŞTII ŞI VIITORIŞTII* ......................................................................................................... 1512 IMAGISMUL ................................................................................................................................ 1515 DECLARAŢIA IMAGISMULUI* ................................................................................................ 1515 FUNDAMENTUL IMAGISMULUI ............................................................................................. 1518 IMAGISTICA ................................................................................................................................ 1522 EXPRESIONISMUL ..................................................................................................................... 1527 CARTA EXPRESIONISMULUI1 ................................................................................................. 1527 EXPRESIONISMUL ..................................................................................................................... 1529 PREFAŢĂ LA VOLUMUL „MOLNIIANIN” („GROMOVNIC”) .............................................. 1530 PREFAŢĂ LA „1922-A CARTE DE VERSURI” ........................................................................ 1531 NICEVOKI (Nimicniciştii) ............................................................................................................ 1533 MANIFEST DE LA NICEVOKI (NIMICNICIŞTI)* .................................................................... 1533 DECRET DESPRE NIMICNICIŞTII POEZIEI ............................................................................ 1534 BIOCOSMISMUL ......................................................................................................................... 1536 POEZIA BIOCOSMICĂ* ............................................................................................................. 1536 LUMENISMUL ............................................................................................................................. 1542 DECLARAŢIA LUMENIŞTILOR*.............................................................................................. 1542 PROCLAMAREA LUMENISMULUI.......................................................................................... 1543 FORM-LIBRISMUL ..................................................................................................................... 1546 DECLARAŢIA FORM-LIBRISMULUI ....................................................................................... 1546 CONSTRUCTIVISMUL ............................................................................................................... 1548 CONSTRUCŢIA SUB JURĂMÂNT A POEŢILOR-CONSTRUCTIVIŞTI* ............................. 1548 DECLARAŢIA CENTRULUI LITERAR AL CONSTRUCTIVIŞTILOR .................................. 1550 CONSTRUCTIVISMUL ............................................................................................................... 1552 DESPRE CONSTRUCTIVISM ..................................................................................................... 1552 EMOŢIONALISMUL ................................................................................................................... 1555 DECLARAŢIA EMOŢIONALISMULUI* ................................................................................... 1555 EMOŢIONALITATEA ŞI FACTURA ......................................................................................... 1556 FUISMUL ...................................................................................................................................... 1558 FUISM(UL)* (PTIU!-ISMUL) ...................................................................................................... 1558 LEF: FRONTUL DE STÂNGA AL ARTELOR ........................................................................... 1560 PENTRU CE LUPTĂ LEF (FRONTUL DE STÂNGA AL ARTELOR)?1 ................................. 1560 ARTA REALĂ .............................................................................................................................. 1564 OBERIU (ASOCIAŢIA ARTEI REALE) ..................................................................................... 1564 ALTE CURENTE ŞI ASOCIAŢII ................................................................................................ 1569 MANIFESTUL LUI ANTON SOROKIN ..................................................................................... 1569 MANIFESTUL ASOCIAŢIEI LITERARE „ATELIERUL TREI” .............................................. 1571 NOI................................................................................................................................................. 1573