Subiectul: Îngrijirea bolnavului cu disfuncţii intestinale. Clisme. Colectarea materiilor fecale.

Data: _____________Cunoştinţe şi abilităţi:

definirea noţiunilor de meteorism, constipaţie şi diaree;intervenţiile asistentei medicale în disfuncţiile intestinale;aplicarea tubului de evacuare a gazelor; definirea noţiunii de clismă;identificarea clismelor după efectul urmărit (evacuatoare,terapeutică şi baritată);enumerarea indicaţiilor şi contraindicaţiilor clismelor;selectarea materialelor necesare pentru clisme;demonstrarea tehnicii clismelor;îngrijirea bolnavului după clismă;reorganizarea locului de muncă;explicarea particularităţilor de colectare a materiilor fecale pentru examenul coprologic, bacteriologic, parazitologic, hemoragia ocultă.

Desfăşurarea lecţiei:

Meteorismul este: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Meteorismul poate fi cauzat de: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Descrieţi îngrijirea pacienţilor cu meteorism :__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definiţi noţiune de constipaţie: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Enumeraţi cauzele constipaţiei:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________în caz de constipaţie, a/m trebuie să:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Definiţi noţiune de diaree: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________În caz de diaree, a/m trebuie să:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Definiţi noţiunea de clismă:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Numiţi tipurile de clismă________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Indicaţi utilajul necesar pentru clisma evacuatoare

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Utilizarea tubului de evacuare a gazelor: indicaţii, contraindicaţii,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Descrieți imajinea_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Completaţi tabelul explicînd particularităţile de colectare a materiilor fecale pentru examenul de laborator .

Reguli generale de colectare a materiilor fecale pentru examenul de laborator

examenul microscopic examenul bacteriologic

Determinarea sîngelui ocult examenul parazitologic

Concluzii: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Semnătura profesorului:________________