Franceza intensiv - Subiectul I - Variante 001-100 - An 2008

8/6/2019 Franceza intensiv - Subiectul I - Variante 001-100 - An 2008

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WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 007

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7# Jnhnfq lfw kjfw fwwfczkfllfw jv zftzf gk"jfwwvw# Yfmoybvlfq"lfw h}fg }ow pyopyfw bozw#

80 pvcgzf:# Ftplkxvfq 1

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6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc hczoc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwfjf }ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


5/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 00:

Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#

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8# Joccfq lfw hjafgzkmw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz hvt cobw wvk}hczw1 whnfwwf, whzkwmhgzkoc,hkwhcgf, whcz#

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6/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 006Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#]fyw lvckmkghzkoc jv bocjf 1 lh plhczhykwhzkoc Povy lh pyfbkyf mokw, ldvbhckz }kz vcf wfvlf fz bbf dkwzokyf# Lh moybvlf, jf}fcvf ihchlf,pywfczf jwoybhkw vcf woyzf j}kjfcgf# Lfw Chzkocw Vckfw jvc gz, lfw Afvt Ol{bpkxvfw jflhvzyf w{biolkwfcz vcf gfyzhkcf vckz jf lfwpgf dvbhkcf# Zovzfw lfw chzkocw fc}okfcz lfvywhzdlzfw hvt Afvt Ol{bpkxvfw gobbf lf mhkwhkfcz, kl { h jfvt bkllf hcw, lfw gkzw nyfgxvfw# Lfwzhzw cf wocz phw zovw, bhkw klw povyyhkfcz ov jf}yhkfcz zovw zyf yfpywfczw loynhckwhzkocxvk wknf Cf~ [oye# Lfw hzdlzfw jf zovzfw lfw chzkocw yk}hlkwfcz jhcw lfw gobpzkzkocw

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7# Jnhnfq lfw kjfw fwwfczkfllfw jv zftzf gk"jfwwvw# Yfmoybvlfq"lfw h}fg }ow pyopyfw bozw#

80 pvcgzf

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6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwfjf }ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


7/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 00=

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gfllf"gk wfyhkz cgfwwhkyfbfcz lh bbf povy zovw, fz lkbhnkchzkoc jf}kcf xvf gf ylfkcgobifyhkz lhcnlhkw, jv bokcw lh locnvf# Oy lhcnlopdockf bocolkzdkxvf cf whvyhkz whzkwmhkyf zovw lfw ifwokcw jkczfygobbvckghzkoc fc Fvyopf, phygf xvfllf poyzfyhkz hzzfkczf lh jk}fywkzgvlzvyfllf jv ]kfvt Goczkcfcz#Kl fwz }yhk xvf lhcnlhkw fwz hvaovyjdvk lh lhcnvf lh plvw vck}fywfllfbfcz hggfpzf jhcw lf bocjf fz lh plvwfbplo{f jhcw lfw gdhcnfw kczfy lkcnvkwzkxvfw, phybk lfwxvflw kl { h lkfv jf bfczkoccfy zovzphyzkgvlkyfbfcz lfw gdhcnfw wgkfczkmkxvfw# Gfwz vc mhkz dkwzoykxvf#Chcbokcw, kl mhvjyh gyhkcjyf xvf lhcnlhkw, pyfbkyf lhcnvf zyhcnyf, cf jf}kfccf zyw }kzf lvckxvflhcnvf zyhcnyf jv pyonyhbbf fz xvf lh gvlzvyf lkcnvkwzkxvf jf lFvyopf cf wf zyhcwmoybf fcbocogvlzvyf, h}fg zovw lfw ykwxvfw xvf loc pfvz jf}kcfy#Lhcnlhkw oggvpfyhkz gfpfcjhcz vcf zyw ifllf plhgf gobbf jfvtkbf lhcnvf zyhcnyf hv pyonyhbbf#Gfzzf powkzkoc wfgocjhkyf cf mfyhkz nvyf jf zoyz vcf lhcnvf xvk pfvz gobpzfy jhcw lf bocjf fczkfy wvyvcf zyw moyzf bozk}hzkoc ftzykcwxvf hggobphnchcz fz yfcmoyhcz lhppyfczkwwhnf wgolhkyf#

Povy lh powkzkoc hloyw }hghczf jf pyfbkyf lhcnvf zyhcnyf hv pyonyhbbf, lh zyw ykgdf gvlzvyflkcnvkwzkxvf jf lFvyopf ommyf hwwfq jf ghcjkjhzw# Hvgvcf jfw lhcnvfw fvyopfccfw cf wfyh gfpfcjhczpyk}klnkf h pykoyk#

Dhyhlj ^fkcykgd, Zyokw goyjfw cow hygw, Lf bocjf jfw jihzw

8# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf xvhzyf }fyifw hv gocjkzkoccfl pywfcz#: pvcgzf

9# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw jv gdhbp lftkghl jflhcnvf#= pvcgzf


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6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwfjf }ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


8/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 00>Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Mhgf hv jwoyjyf bocjkhl, lFvyopfLfw jkwgovyw goczyhwzw, fz wov}fcz phwwkoccw, jfw hgzfvyw jf lh gocwzyvgzkoc fvyopfccf dobbfwpolkzkxvfw, ihcxvkfyw, kcjvwzykflw, hnykgvlzfvyw, kczfllfgzvflw ov aovychlkwzfw jok}fcz zyf ikfc jgocgfyzhczwpovy lf pyomhcf xvk zfczfyhkz jfc gobpyfcjyf lfw ywvlzhzw, lfw pfywpfgzk}fw, lfw jkmmkgvlzw ov lfw fcafvt#Xvfllf ghgopdockf (Povy lfw plvw fczdovwkhwzfw, lFvyopf fwz h}hcz zovz vc fcwfbilf gocobkxvf jf pyfbkyf kbpoyzhcgf xvkh wv pyonyfwwfy, jfpvkw plvw jf xvhyhczf hcw fz wov}fcz vc y{zdbf wzvpmkhcz, wvy lh }okf jvcfkcznyhzkoc polkzkxvf xvk wfyhkz jf}fcvf kyy}fywkilf# Povy jhvzyfw, plvw bkzknw, fllf fwz gocwkjyf h}fgxvflxvf gobphwwkoc gobbf vcf fczyfpykwf lovhilf bhkw zfllfbfcz lhioykfvwf, dwkzhczf fz }vlcyhilf xvflftpyfwwkoc jf golowwf hvt pkfjw jhynklf wfbilf h}oky z gyf wpgkhlfbfcz povy fllf# Povy lfwpfwwkbkwzfw jwfwpyw, fllf cfwz xvvc hyzkmkgf kcwzkzvzkoccfl, bkc lh mokw phy lkbpyojvgzk}kzhjbkckwzyhzk}f fz lfw jyk}fw hczkjbogyhzkxvfw jvcf zfgdcogyhzkf jf}fcvf wvpyhchzkochlf, jocgkczovgdhilf#Gobbf wov}fcz, lhchl{wf jf xvflxvfw mhkzw wkbplfw pfybfz jhiovzky jfw avnfbfczw bokcw jmkckzkmw, fczovz ghw plvw cvhcgw#LFvyopf fwz vcf yhlkz jhcw lh }kf xvozkjkfccf 1 povy lf gkzo{fc, xvk jkwpowf hvaovyjdvk jvc phwwfpoyzfvyopfc fz xvk pfvz myhcgdky lfw myoczkyfw bvck jf wh wfvlf ghyzf jkjfczkz 5 povy lf gocwobbhzfvy, xvkfwz pyozn phy vcf lnkwlhzkoc gobbvchvzhkyf, xvk icmkgkf jf lh wvppyfwwkoc jfw ihyykyfw jovhckyfw,jvc gdokt jf pyojvkzw fz wfy}kgfw plvw }hyk, fz xvk wvppoyzf jfw zhvt jf Z]H $zhtf wvy lh }hlfvy haovzf,pykcgkphl kbpz wvy lh gocwobbhzkoc jhcw lh GF+ fc }okf jdhybockwhzkoc 5 povy lf whlhyk, xvk pfvz powzvlfy vc fbplok jhcw vc hvzyf ph{w jf lh GF whcw moybhlkz phyzkgvlkyf, fz wvyzovz whcw xvf lfw chzkochvt jf

gf ph{w hkfcz vcf pykoykz wvy lvk 5 povy lf zyh}hkllfvy kcjpfcjhcz, xvk h lf jyokz jf wzhilky lkiyfbfcz jhcw lfph{w jf woc gdokt $wovw ywfy}f gfpfcjhcz, povy xvflxvfw ghw phyzkgvlkfyw, jv pykcgkpf jf yfgocchkwwhcgfbvzvfllf jfw jkplbfw+# Th}kfy Ifcokwz"Lvg{, Vcf bocchkf povy lFvyopf

8# Yfpyfq jhcw lf zftzf vc }fyif hv gocjkzkoccfl pywfcz fz vc }fyif hv gocjkzkoccfl phwwfz joccfq"fc lfw kcmkckzkmw#

: pvcgzf

9# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw jv gdhbp lftkghl jfgocobkf#= pvcgzf


:# Ftplkxvfq 1 golowwf hvt pkfjw jhynklf 5 myhcgdky lfw myoczkyfw bvck jf wh wfvlfghyzf jkjfczkz #

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6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwfjf }ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


9/103







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bhkw lh jbhygdf ypocjhkz nhlfbfcz goczyhkyfbfcz gf xvf loc pfvz pfcwfy hvaovyjdvk vc kjhlwogkhl, }okyf hygdkzfgzvyhl# Kl whnkwwhkz jf pyobov}oky, fc vcf ncyhzkoc, vcf wogkz plvw avwzf, jf movycky zovw vc lonfbfcz whlviyf fz gocmoyzhilf# Kl whnkwwhkz vzopkf wvpybf jkc}fczfy vc cov}fhv bocjfwogkhl, jhcw lfxvfl lfw jkmmyfczfw glhwwfw wogkhlfw povyyhkfcz wf blfy, godhikzfy hv xvozkjkfc#

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: pvcgzf

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: pvcgzf


10/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 00;Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lh ykgdfwwf jfw MyhchkwOc pfyokz lh gyhzkoc jvc novmmyf fczyf cov}fhvt phv}yfw fz cov}fhvt ykgdfw jhcw lh yhlkzxvozkjkfccf whcw xvkl wokz plvw hpphyfcz jhcw lfw wzhzkwzkxvfw# Gfwz xvf lh gykwf gocobkxvf cf myhppfyhkzphw zovz lf bocjf# Fllf cf wfyhkz phw ncyhlf, bhkw wlfgzk}f# Fllf cf wfc pyfcjyhkz xvhvt bhlgdhcgfvtfz hvt mhkilfw, gfvt xvk pfyjfcz lfvy fbplok hv bobfcz gyvgkhl jvcf yfwzyvgzvyhzkoc kcjvwzykfllf, gfvt xvk,whcw h}oky jbykz, wocz myhppw phy lh ihkwwf jfw pykt hnykgolfw# Gf wocz hvwwk lfw afvcfw xvk cfjkwpowfcz phw jvcf moybhzkoc kckzkhlf ov jvc ywfhv mhbklkhl fz wogkhl wvwgfpzkilf jf lfw bfzzyf lhiyk jfw

kcgfyzkzvjfw gocobkxvfw# Wvikwwhcz jfpvkw plvw jvcf ncyhzkoc lh gykwf gocobkxvf bocjkhlf, lfwMyhchkw pfyjfcz gocmkhcgf fc lfvy jfwzkc, wf ymvnkfcz kcjk}kjvfllfbfcz jhcw lfw }hlfvyw jf lhynfcz#Gkygvlhcz bokcw wyfbfcz h}fg lh gykwf, jf}fcv kc}kwkilf fc zhcz yjvkz lh zhkllf jvcf pvgf powf wvyvcf ghyzf ihcghkyf, lhynfcz fwz phyzovz 1 kl whmmkgdf jf nlhgf jhcw lfw aovychvt, fwz nyh} jhcw lf bhyiyfjfw mhvt"wovykyfw xvk pfvplfcz lfw lvghycfw jfw zl}kwocw# Lf govyhnf jfw bokcfw"bfcjkhczw czhcz phwjocc zovw, gf gobpoyzfbfcz kcjk}kjvfl fwz lonkxvf# URPovy vwfy plfkcfbfcz jfw }fyzvw jf lh lkifyz jfczyfpyfcjyf, kl yfwzf hvt Myhchkw pyfcjyf gfyzhkcfw Ihwzkllfw bfczhlfw # Lfvy ypvzhzkoc fwz gfllf jvc pfvplf kcjk}kjvhlkwzf wf phyhcz gollfgzk}fbfcz jvcgfyzhkc nckf chzkochl , povy lfxvfl lhynfcz fwz zhiov# Klw cfc phylfcz ahbhkw, bhkw }oxvfcz plvwmhgklfbfcz gflvk jfw hvzyfw, lfw h}hczhnfw jv }okwkc, lfw pyk}klnfw jv }kw""}kw, ov fcgoyf lfw ykgdfwwfw jfwgovwkcw nfybhkcw# Lf pov}oky aovf phymokw jf gfzzf bfczhlkz fc jkwzykivhcz jfw mh}fvyw wfloc lfwcgfwwkzw jv bobfcz 1 lfw goypoyhzkocw wf wvggjfcz jhcw lfw hczkgdhbiyfw, zovy zovy wovmmlfcz lhiyhkwf fz zfkncfcz lfw mfvt jf phkllf# Lfw gocwfklw jfw gocobkwzfw kcmlvfcgfcz pfv lfw jgkwkocw xvk

ywvlzfcz jfw yhppoyzw jf moygfw fczyf lfw jkmmyfczfw ghznoykfw wogkhlfw# Gfwz ikfc lh nvfyyf wogkhlf xvk fwz fc afv jhcw gfz hynfcz, povy yfpyfcjyf lftpyfwwkoc jf Mfychcj Iyhvjfl 1 lfw nfcw ocz ifhvwhgdhycfy wlf}fy jhcw lh dkyhygdkf wogkhlf, kl { mhvz wov}fcz plvwkfvyw ncyhzkocw fz, vcf mokw hyyk}w,klw cf w{ bhkczkfccfcz phw whcw lvzzfy# Gfzzf nvfyyf wogkhlf fwz goczkcvf jfpvkw xvkl { h jfw wogkzw}k}hczfw# Afhc Glovfz, Lhynfcz jfw Myhchkw 8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf vc pyocob fz vc hjafgzkm jbocwzyhzkmw#

: pvcgzf

9# Joccfq zyokw bozw jv zftzf hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfwogkz#= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw hvzyfbfcz1

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= pvcgzf


: pvcgzf


11/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 080Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lfw kcnhlkzw pfywkwzfcz# Gfyzfw, lfw mkllfw zvjkfcz jh}hczhnf xvf jhcw lf phww, bhkw fllfw ocz, bhlnylfvy ihnhnf kczfllfgzvfl fz lfvy moybhzkoc, zovaovyw plvw jf bhl kcznyfy lh }kf hgzk}f xvvc dobbf#Gobbfcz ftplkxvfy gfzzf hcobhlkf ? Bhlny vc lhynf }fczhkl jf mklkyfw jf moybhzkocw lh jkwpowkzkoc jfwzvjkhczw, oc oiwfy}f vcf yphyzkzkoc wftvf $dobbf"mfbbf+ }kjfczf jfw fmmfgzkmw wfloc lfw mklkyfw# Wkpyhzkxvfbfcz zovzfw lfw pyomfwwkocw pfv}fcz zyf hvaovyjdvk ftfygfw phy vc dobbf fz phy vcf mfbbf,lfw zvjkhczfw yfwzfcz fcgoyf ghczoccfw jhcw jfw wpgkhlkzw xvk lfw bcfcz jyokz }fyw jfw wfgzfvywjhgzk}kz fc pfyzf jf }kzfwwf ov }fyw jfw bzkfyw pfv }hloykwhczw, whcw nyhcjfw pfywpfgzk}fw j}olvzkoc locn zfybf# Ftplkghzkoc 1 lh moybhzkoc jfw mkllfw fwz fc jghlhnf h}fg lf bhygd jf lfbplok# URHmkc j}kzfy xvf wf pfypzvf gf xvoc hppfllf hvaovyjdvk lxvhzkoc govzvyf"gokmmvyf"whcz"wfgyzhykhz ,lf wfgyzhykhz hvt Jyokzw jfw mfbbfwzfczf jhzzkyfy lfw afvcfw mkllfw }fyw jfw wfgzfvyw jhgzk}kz o fllfw woczfcgoyf mhkilfbfcz yfpywfczfw, hvt jiovgdw pyomfwwkoccflw hwwvyw# Vcf }olocz hmmkybf jf lfw woyzkyjf lfvy ndfzzo povy icmkgkfy jvcf moybhzkoc yfczhilf# URLfw xvhlkzw zyhjkzkoccfllfbfcz hzzykivfw lh mfbbf $bkcvzkf, pygkwkoc+ goczykivfcz wov}fcz wfcwkiklkwfy lh afvcf mfbbf zfl ov zfl bzkfy# Gfwz hkcwk xvfllf wvkz lfw }okfw zyhgfw phy wfw hcfw fz wfyfzyov}f jhcw vc GHP $gfyzkmkghz jhpzkzvjf pyomfwwkoccfllf+ jf govzvyf ov jhcw vc IFP $iyf}fz jzvjfwpyomfwwkoccfllfw+ jf wfgyzhykhz Gfw gdokt yfl}fcz jkjfw yfvfw fz jkbhnfw hygdhxvfw# Plvwkfvywphyhbzyfw pwfcz fcgoyf wvy lfw gdokt pyomfwwkoccflw jfw mkllfw 1 lfvy ylf jf mvzvyf byf fz ljvghzkocjfw fcmhczw, lkbhnf jf lh mfbbf jhcw lh wogkz# Oc bfwvyf bkfvt lkcmlvfcgf jf ljvghzkoc fz jf lhmoybhzkoc jhcw lh lvzzf goczyf lh wnynhzkoc pyomfwwkoccfllf xvk yncf wvy lf bhygd jv zyh}hkl# Povy}hkcgyf jfw ihzhkllocw jkjfw yfvfw, kl mhvz jhcw lf bbf zfbpw boczyfy xvf lfw bzkfyw jf lkcjvwzykf cfwocz phw hvzobhzkxvfbfcz ywfy}w hvt dobbfw# Gfwz hvwwk lf ylf jfw fczyfpykwfw kcjvwzykfllfw

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8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz hvt jmkckzkocw1h #fc jpkz jf5 i#pfywoccf xvk mhkz jfw zvjfw wvpykfvyfw fz wvkz lfw govyw j.vcf vck}fywkz 5

: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfzvjkfy#= pvcgzf

7#Jnhnfq lfw kjfw fwwfczkfllfw jv zftzf gk"jfwwvw# Yfmoybvlfq"lfw h}fg }ow pyopyfw bozw#80 pvcgzf

:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy vcfgkzhzkoc jv zftzf#Hvaovyjdvk, lh moybhzkoc jfw mkllfw fwz hjhpzf hv bhygd jf lfbplok#Gf wocz hvwwk lfw fczyfpykwfw kcjvwzykfllfw xvk jok}fcz lvzzfy goczyf lfw pyavnw gocgfychcz lfw

mfbbfw fz lf gdokt jv bzkfy# = pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt# : pvcgzf


12/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 088Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lf bocjf wfloc Pdklkppf IfwwocFc pfkcf gkcx hcw, bhkw ja wfpz yobhcw, Pdklkppf Ifwwoc wfwz mhkz vcf plhgf bykzf jhcw lf nyovpfjfw gyk}hkcw myhchkw jocz gdhxvf cov}fhv lk}yf gocwzkzvf vc pfzkz }cfbfcz# H}fg LFcmhcz jogzoiyf,wvy vc gliyf fz jovlovyfvt mhkz jk}fyw, kl h fcgoyf gy lh wvypykwf# Jfpvkw woc pyfbkfy lk}yf, pvilk fc9008, Pdklkppf Ifwwoc }h jf wvggw fc wvggw# Avykwzf jf moybhzkoc, gfz hbovyfvt jfw gdhzw, jf Gvih fzjf lh yobhcgkyf Bhynvfykzf Jvyhw wf jfwzkchkz vcf ghyykyf gobbfygkhlf, avwxv gf xvkl fc}okf phy lhpowzf lf bhcvwgykz jf woc pyfbkfy yobhc, Fc lhiwfcgf jfw dobbfw, plvwkfvyw jkzfvyw# H{hcz yfv vcfypocwf powkzk}f jf lh plvphyz jfczyf fvt, kl gdokwkz jf wf gocwhgyfy fczkyfbfcz lh lkzzyhzvyf# Jw gf lk}yf,o kl joccf }kf vc zyovilhcz gdhcnf pkwzolhkyf fczyf Pyovwz fz vc hjolfwgfcz xvk whihcjoccf lhbovyjvc afvcf woljhz pfcjhcz lh pyfbkyf Nvfyyf bocjkhlf, Ifwwoc whkz zyf iovlf}fywhcz# Kl jpfkcz LfwAovyw myhnklfwjHyzdvy Ykbihvj ldfvyf o, zyhmkxvhcz jfw hybfw fc Hi{wwkckf, kl h}hkz yfcocg lhpowkf# Vc lk}yf o kl jyfwwhkz wvyzovz lf poyzyhkz jKwhifllf, lh wvy ghjfzzf jv pozf, j}ovf fz hjoyhzykgfjf woc v}yf, zyh}fyw woc aovychl kbhnkchkyf#Hkcwk woc v}yf fwz"fllf pfvplf jhczkdyow wobiyfw xvk poyzfcz fc fvt vc lovyj wfgyfz xvf lhvzfvyj}oklf pfv pfv, jhcw vc wz{lf xvk fbpyvczf hv yobhc coky fz Bhynvfykzf Jvyhw, lh mokw pygkw fzmlozzhcz, gobbf wk lh jyk}f jfw pfywocchnfw zhkz hvwwk gfllf jf lgykzvyf#Jhcw Vc kcwzhcz jhihcjoc, o Ifwwoc yhgoczhkz ldkwzokyf jvc bhykc pgdfvy jocz lf mklw wf cokf phy whmhvzf, lh zykwzfwwf zhkz obckpywfczf# Gobbf gf iyovkllhyj hcnlhkw xvk wfbilhkz zovz jyokz woyzk jfw yobhcwjf Wkbfcoc# Bhkw lh ilfwwvyf fwz nhlfbfcz hv gvy jf woc zovz jfyckfy lk}yf, LFcmhcz jogzoiyf, vcfjogv"mkgzkoc o Ifwwoc wf nlkwwf jhcw lh pfhv jf Gdykwzkcf ]kllfbkc, lh byf jv pfzkz Nynoy{, yfzyov}boyz jhcw vcf yk}kyf fc 8;4:# Vc bfvyzyf ahbhkw lvgkj jocz fllf mvz vc zfbpw hggvwf# Vc mhkz jk}fyw

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8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz hvt jmkckzkocw 1h# xvk ghvwf vcf jovlfvy5 i# yfpywfczhzkoc $j.vcf pfywoccf yfllf, jf woc }kwhnf+, phy lf

jfwwkc, lh pfkczvyf, lh nyh}vyf#: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf gyk}hkc#= pvcgzf


:#Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#Pdklkppf Ifwwoc h gdokwk lh ghyykyf lkzzyhkyf fc jpkz jfw ypocwfw cnhzk}fw jfw jkzfvyw#Woc ofv}yf jgykz jfw hczkdyow ghgdhcz jfw wfgyfzw xvoc jgov}yf hv mvy fz bfwvyf#

= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt# : pvcgzf


13/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 089Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#]k}f Gvlzvyfw Myhcgf (

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: pvcgzf9# Kjfczkmkfq zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfgvlzvyf#

= pvcgzf


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wovzfcvw phy Gvlzvyfw Myhcgf#Lh pyobozkoc jf lh lkzzyhzvyf myhchkwf lzyhcnfy wf mhkz vckxvfbfcz phy lf cov}fhv bhnhqkcf

jf gyhzkoc lkzzyhkyf goczfbpoyhkcf# = pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


14/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 087Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lf lk}yf fc xvfwzkocLf lk}yf pfvz"kl whggobbojfy jf lh mycwkf jf gocwobbhzkoc xvk ghyhgzykwf cozyf wogkz? Hv pykt jfxvfllfw hjhpzhzkocw povyyh"z"kl ywkwzfy hvt bjkhw fz wf mhkyf vcf avwzf plhgf? Lf lk}yf, gfz oiafz xvf covwzfcocw fczyf cow bhkcw, yflk ov iyogd, jf plvw ov bokcw nyhcj moybhz, jf plvw ov bokcw jf pykt, cfwz}kjfbbfcz xvvc wfvl jfw bo{fcw phy lfwxvflw covw pov}ocw gocwfy}fy vcf phyolf# Coc wfvlfbfcz klfwz powwkilf jf mktfy lgykzvyf wvy jfw wolkjfw jvc z{pf jkmmyfcz, gobbf lfw }olvbfw jf lhczkxvkz,bhkw covw jkwpowocw hvaovyjdvk jf zovzfw woyzfw jf zfgdckxvfw povy nflfy gf xvf covw jkwocw whcw

bbf lf wfgovyw jf lgykzvyf, povy fcyfnkwzyfy jkyfgzfbfcz, h}fg woc zkbiyf fz wfw kczochzkocw, xvf gf wokzlf jkwxvf, lh ihcjf bhnczkxvf, ov lh pfllkgvlf jf gkcbh#Lf mhkz xvf lf lk}yf, zfl xvf covw lf gocchkwwocw hvaovyjdvk, hkz yfcjv lfw plvw nyhcjw wfy}kgfw lfwpykzpfcjhcz xvflxvfw wkglfw, ckbplkxvf cvllfbfcz xvkl wokz kcjkwpfcwhilf ov kyyfbplhhilf# vcf gk}klkwhzkocjv lk}yf povyyhkz moyz ikfc wvggjfy vcf gk}klkwhzkoc jf lfcyfnkwzyfbfcz# Lf wkbplf hzzhgdfbfcz wfczkbfczhl,gobbf gflvk xvf cow nyhcjw"phyfczw ocz nhyj pfcjhcz xvflxvfw hccfw povy lglhkyhnf hv nhq, cfbykzf }kjfbbfcz xvvc wovykyf kcjvlnfcz 5 ahk goccv vcf }kfkllf jhbf xvk pyzfcjhkz xvf lf myokj jvcfnlhgkyf zhkz jf bfkllfvyf xvhlkz xvf gflvk jvc ymyknyhzfvy#Gfwz povyxvok zovz gyk}hkc docczf wf zyov}f hvaovyjdvk jf}hcz lh xvfwzkoc jv lk}yf# Gfz oiafz phy lfxvflzhcz j}cfbfczw ocz fv lkfv, goc}kfcz"kl jf w{ zfcky fcgoyf, fz povyxvok ?Oy, jw xvoc fthbkcf vc zfl pyoilbf h}fg vc fwpykz wvmmkwhbbfcz myokj, lh ypocwf hpphyhz }kjfczf,bhkw fllf kbplkxvf, gfyzfw, jfw gocwxvfcgfw xvk pfv}fcz jyovzfy lfw bokcw jlkw jf cow gfcwfvyw1lvckxvf, bhkw gocwkjyhilf wvpykoykz xvf powwjf coc wfvlfbfcz lf lk}yf, bhkw zovzf lgykzvyf wvy lfw

bo{fcw jfcyfnkwzyfbfcz jkyfgz, kcgobphyhilfbfcz plvw mkjlfw, gfwz lf jplkfbfcz wkbvlzhc cow {fvtjf gf xvf cow oyfkllfw cf povyyhkfcz whkwky xvf wvggfwwk}fbfcz# Bkgdfl Ivzoy, Fwwhk wvy lf Yobhc

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz hvt jmkckzkocw1h# kbpowwkilf yfbplhgfy5 i# hvwwkzz xvf#

: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq zyokw bozw jv zftzf hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jflk}yf#= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#Povy h}oky locnzfbpw yfcjv lfw plvw nyhcjw wfy}kgfw lfwpykz, lf lk}yf fwz jf}fcv kyyfbplhhilf#Lf lk}yf powwjf xvhcj bbf vc h}hczhnf wvy lfw bo{fcw jfcyfnkwzyfbfcz jkyfgz#

= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


15/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 08:Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#]o{hnf Cf~ [oye#]okl# Gfwz hyyk}# Af }olf }fyw Cf~ [oye# Gfwz }yhk# Lf dhvz"phylfvy h hppfl1 Lfw }o{hnfvyw povy Cf~[oye fz lh }okt h}hkz lhggfcz mhbklkfy jf zovzfw lfw }okt xvoc fczfcj zyh}fyw lfw dhvz"phylfvyw, wvy lfwxvhkw jfw nhyfw# Phykw"Bhywfkllf, Phykw"Locjyfw, Phykw"Cf~ [oye# Gf cfwz phw vc }o{hnf, vc phwwhnfjvc lkfv vc hvzyf# Gfwz gf xvf jkwhkz lh }okt5 gfwz gf xvf pyzfcj lf }kwhnf ilhw jv wzf~hyj5 kl zyov}fchzvyfl, phy bzkfy, xvf af }olf }fyw lHbykxvf# Kl c{ h xvvc bocjf fz Cf~ [oye fwz vcf }kllf jv bocjf#

Bhkw coc# Bhlny zovw lfw lk}yfw xvf ahk lvw, lfw mklbw, lfw pdozonyhpdkfw, lfw ygkzw, Cf~ [oye fwz jhcw bocphww vcf gkz lnfcjhkyf1 jf lh yhlkz lh lnfcjf, kl cftkwzf phw jf gdfbkc# Fc mhgf jf lh }kfkllf Fvyopf,hv wfvkl jvc goczkcfcz pfvpl jf 8=0 bkllkocw jdobbfw, Cf~ [oye hpphyzkfcz lh}fcky1 gobbfczpovyyhkw"af whvzfy pkfjw aokczw phy"jfwwvw bh pyopyf }kf ? Af zfczf jf bf yhkwoccfy1 Cf~ [oye fwz yfllffz pywfczf5 bhkw boc bozkoc jfbfvyf# Joyjkchkyf, }o{hnfy gfwz zfczfy jhccftfy boc vck}fyw vcoiafz cfvm1 lfczyfpykwf fwz ja phwwkocchczf# Bhkw hvaovyjdvk, gfwz jkmmyfcz1 kl bf wfbilf xvf af }hkwwoyzky jf bh }kf5 af cf whkw wk gf wfyh zyh}fyw lh golyf ov lfwpoky, bhkw xvflxvf gdowf }h wf j}oklfy, vcbocjf wk plfkc, wk ykgdf fz wk kbpy}v xvf af gocchzyhk lftzyhoyjkchkyf h}fczvyf jf jf}fcky bok"bbf vcfhvzyf#Lf }ol zyhcxvkllf jf lh}koc fwz ja vcf pyobfwwf1 ja af bf wvkw gdhppf# Lh zfyyf h nlkww hv mocj jvczdfy zyhcnfy# Af cf wvkw plvw cvllf phyz1 af wvkw hkllfvyw# Fz xvfllf dfvyf fwz"kl ? Fc xvfllf whkwoc wobbfw"covw ? Gfwz lz hvt Hoyfw, lobiyf jfw nyhcjw gdhpfhvt jf phkllf# Lf wol jf Zfyyf"Cfv}f fwz gov}fyzjf cfknf fz jf }fynlhw# Kl fwz 4 dfvyfw Phykw fz 9 dfvyfw Cf~ [oye# Lf zfbpw wfbiyovkllf h}fg

lfwphgf# Bfw y}fw wocz bokcw ftzyh}hnhczw xvf gfzzf nyhcjf hklf lhxvfllf af wvkw hzzhgdf fz xvk plhcf,kbboiklf, fczyf lfw cvhnfw fz lfw zoklfw# Wkbocf jf Ifhv}oky, LHbykxvf hv aovy lf aovy

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# lf mvzvy5 i# j.dhikzvjf#

: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf}o{hnfy#= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#Lhvzfvy cpyov}f phw jbozkoc, bhkw vc }fyzknf jvyhcz lf }ol }fyw Cf~ [oye#]o{hnfy wknckmkf kcznyfy lf cov}fhv jhcw woc vck}fyw# = pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt# : pvcgzf


16/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 086Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lgochm# Lgochm , xvoc povyyhkz hppflfy lgoy}fvy , jfwgfcj fc jyokzf lkncf jHifl lf phwzfvy fz jf Ghc lfgvlzk}hzfvy }kh, chzvyfllfbfcz, lf ioc Afhc"Ahgxvfw# Kl fwz lf mklw jf ldobbf pykbkzkm, lf myyf jf lKcjkfc jflHbhqockf fz jf lhioykncf hvwzyhlkfc, jocz kl fc}kf moyz lftkwzfcgf, wfw {fvt jlkgkfvwf, lh wkbplkgkz jfgvy fz lh pvyfz jfw bvyw#Gobbf fvt, kl }ovjyhkz wkcznyfy bhkcw cvfw hvt xvklkiyfw chzvyflw# Lhky pvy, lfhv myhgdf, lf wolfkl fz lhbyf chzvyf wocz povy lvk lfw oiafzw jvcf xvzf oiwfwwkoccfllf# Kl dhkz, jhcw loyjyf, lh }kllf, lh }okzvyf,

Gocgoyjf, lfw gocwfy}fw, lf iyvkz, lh wgkfcgf fz lfw zfgdckxvfw, lfw gdhwwfvyw, lfw pyobozfvyw fzhbchnfvyw, lh pvilkgkz, lh pdhybhgkf fz lfw fcnyhkw# Bhkw kl lvk mhvz wvppoyzfy, zhcz ikfc xvf bhl, lhgk}klkwhzkoc vyihkcf, bghckxvf fz zfgdcolonkxvf jhcw lhxvfllf kl ihkncf bhlny lvk# Hloyw kl fwwhkf, fcwovpkyhcz, jf gocwobbfy bokcw, jf yfwpkyfy bkfvt fz jf wvy}k}yf jf mhoc plvw chzvyfllf#Kl mhkz jfw eklobzyfw pkfj ov }lo, ikfc wy povy wf pyogvyfy jfw pyojvkzw ikolonkxvfw fz yfmvwflfw hlkbfczw zovz pyphyw , hkcwk xvf gfvt xvk wocz fbihllw jhcw jv ghyzoc, jf lhlvbkckvb ov jvplhwzkxvf# Kl gocobkwf lcfynkf fc fbpyvczhcz lfwghlkfy fz ahbhkw lhwgfcwfvy, fc pyowgyk}hcz lfw oiafzwkcvzklfbfcz lfgzykxvfw gdhvmmhnf }kjfbbfcz, glkbhzkwfvy, govzfhv jgovpfy, ov}yf"iozfw, lhbpf iyocqfy fz, jhcw lh cfknf, yfboczf"pfczf fc gocobkwhcz lfbplok jfw oiafzw vzklfbfcz lfgzykxvfw, zflxvf gfyzhkcfw bhgdkcfw lh}fy $lf lkcnf, phw lh }hkwwfllf+ ov lfw ymyknyhzfvyw# Kl }fkllf lfbplhgfbfczavjkgkfvt jfw hbpovlfw fz lfvy pyopyfz# UR Kl vzklkwf zyokw mokw lh bbf mfvkllf jf phpkfy $yfgzo, }fywo fzygvpyhzkoc+, pyfcj jfw jovgdfw fz coc jfw ihkcw, mvkz lf zovykwbf kcjvwzykfl, fbpyvczf $ov pyzf+ lk}yfw fzaovychvt Kcznykwzf jf lgocobkf, kl pfvz bbf zyf chzvykwzf fz }nzhykfc 5 jf zovzf mhoc, kl cf iokz phw

jhlgool fz cf mvbf phw# UR Kl ch phw jfcmhczw lh Zfyyf fwz ja zyop pfvplf lf chzvyhlkwbf fwz whyflknkoc# Pkfyyf ]khcwwoc"Pocz, Lfw aovyw }hcovkw

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# vcf yfgdfygdf5 i# zfczfy#

: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf chzvyf#= pvcgzf#


:#Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#Lgochm fwz lh yfgdfygdf jf lh chzvyf#Fc jpkz jv mhkz xvkl fwwhkf jf pywfy}fy lfc}kyoccfbfcz, kl ch phw jf pyoilbfw }k}yf fc }kllf#

= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt# : pvcgzf


17/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 08=Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lfw }hghcgfw jfw Myhchkw lh lovpfFc >0 hcw, lfw }hghcgfw ocz z pyonyfwwk}fbfcz hwwkbklfw hv jphyz# Oy, oc pfvz pyfcjyf jfw }hghcgfwwhcw phyzky# Gfwz lf ghw jf 7:& jfw Myhchkw fz lh bokzk jfczyf fvt cf phyzfcz phw phygf xvklw cfpfv}fcz phw, povy jfw yhkwocw gocobkxvfw, mhbklkhlfw, pyomfwwkoccfllfw, phygf xvklw wocz zyop nw ovbhlhjfw, phygf xvklw wocz wfvlw nhlfbfcz# Bhkw nloihlfbfcz, hvaovyjdvk, lfw }hghcgfw wocz }gvfwgobbf vc phwwhnf jvc bocjf }fyw vc hvzyf 1 oc gdfygdf wf jzhgdfy jvc fc}kyoccfbfcz xvozkjkfc,oc xvkzzf woc jobkgklf povy hggjfy vc vck}fyw wok, gocmoybf wfw jwkyw# Lfw }hghcgfw wfyocz jfplvw fc plvw jfw woyzfw jfwphgf"zfbpw jf zdyhpkf o loc wf wokncfyh jf zovzfw lfw ilfwwvyfw jf lhgk}klkwhzkoc vyihkcf 1 lh pollvzkoc, lh pyobkwgvkz Gf wfyh hvwwk lh powwkiklkz jf yfzkwwfy jfw lkfcw hbkghvt,mhbklkhvt ov hbovyfvt xvf loc h jv bhl bhkczfcky ov fczyfzfcky jhcw vcf wogkz jf plvw fc plvwvyihckwf# Lfw }hghcgkfyw fwwhkfyocz jf zyov}fy jfw lkfvt jf }kf hlzfychzkmw xvk gocwfy}fyocz zovz gf xvk fwzikfc fc }kllf povy fc aovky lhiyk jf zovzf zvyivlfcgf# Gfwz z{pkxvfbfcz lf ghw jfw ywkjfcgfwwfgocjhkyfw#Lfw }hghcgfw jhvaovyjdvk wocz plvykfllfw 1 mhbklkhlfw fz hbkghlfw fc z, plvw pfywoccfllfw lf yfwzfjf lhccf# Fc z, wfvlw >& jfw Myhchkw myhcgdkwwfcz lfw myoczkyfw, goczyf 96& lf yfwzf jflhccf# Whvm bkyhglf gocobkxvf, gfzzf lonkxvf jf jk}fywkmkghzkoc wf povywvk}yh, h}fg jfw locnwwaovyw jf plvw fc plvw govyzw fz jfw govyzw waovyw jf plvw fc plvw locnw# Ghy oc }h iovnfy plvwwov}fcz, bhkw bokcw locnzfbpw# H}fg lfmmocjyfbfcz jf lh glhwwf bo{fccf, pfvz"zyf { hvyh"z"kl vcglk}hnf fczyf lfw glhwwfw wvpykfvyfw xvk }o{hnfcz fz gfvt xvk cf phyzfcz plvw# Pfvz"zyf hvwwk xvvczovykwbf zdkxvf fz yfwpocwhilf }h wf j}floppfy wovw lh moybf jf zovykwbf vzklkzhkyf# Gf povyyhkzzyf vcf cov}fllf moybf jf plfykchnf powwkilf, hpyw lfw plfykchnfw yflknkfvt fz lfw waovyw povy

yhkwoc whckzhkyf# Afhc"Jkjkfy Vyihkc, Lfw }hghcgfw jfw Myhchkw 8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1

h# lh wkzvhzkoc5 i# wf wphyfy#: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf}hghcgfw#= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfw

gkzhzkocw jv zftzf#7:& jfw Myhchkw hzzfcjfcz lfw }hghcgfw povy wf jzhgdfy jf lfvy fc}kyoccfbfcz xvozkjkfc#Lf zovykwbf povy yhkwoc whckzhkyf hpphyzkfcz hv mvzvy#

= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc hczoc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt# : pvcgzf


18/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 08>Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Jfw lkfvt }k}hczw fz kchzzfcjvw

Yfchvj Joccfjkfv jf ]hiyfw h zfcv, lf > wfpzfbiyf, lh gocmyfcgf jf pyfwwf jf lhcgfbfcz jfw 97bfwAovycfw fvyopfccfw jv phzykbokcf$8= fz 8> wfpzfbiyf+# Plhgf wovw lf zdbf Mhkwocw }k}yf cozyfphzykbokcf , ljkzkoc 900= h mh}oykw lglowkoc jkckzkhzk}fw hyzkwzkxvfw wvy jfw lkfvt xvk bykzfcz lhzzfczkoc#Plhgw wovw lnkjf jv Gocwfkl jf lFvyopf, :> ph{w oynhckwfcz lf bbf }cfbfcz gdhxvf hccf# FcMyhcgf, lfw Aovycfwwocz bkwfw fc v}yf phy lfw jkyfgzkocw ynkochlfw jfw hmmhkyfw gvlzvyfllfw fz lfwwfy}kgfw jphyzfbfczhvt jf lhygdkzfgzvyf fz jv phzykbokcf#Mfybf hv pvilkg jfpvkw 8;46, lh nyhcjf cfm jv Phczdoc yov}yf nyhzvkzfbfcz# gz jfw glhwwkxvfw xvfwocz lh jgov}fyzf jjkmkgfw pvilkgw $l{wf, Wchz, bkckwzyfw fz hbihwwhjfw+, ljkzkoc 900= pyopowfhvwwk lh }kwkzf jf lkfvt plvw kchzzfcjvw, zflw xvf lfw loghvt jf Myhcgf zl}kwkoc Phykw fz fc ynkoc ov vcgocgfyz jf Boqhyz jhcw vc hzflkfy jf bhkczfchcgf jv bzyo phykwkfc# Fc zovz, 8> 000 bhckmfwzhzkocw oczz py}vfw phyzovz fc Myhcgf, Ovzyf"bfy gobpykw# Ljkzkoc 9006 h}hkz hzzky 89 bkllkocw jf }kwkzfvyw# Bhkw900= fwz phyzkgvlkfy phy lh pykoykz joccf hv phzykbokcf fvyopfc pywfcz fc Myhcgf# Gfzzf hccf wfyhgfllf jv lhifl Phzykbokcf jf lFvyopf, pyoafz lhcg phy lh Myhcgf lh mkc jf lhc jfyckfy, xvk gyfyh vcywfhv jf wkzfw, jf bocvbfczw fz jf lkfvt jf bbokyf fz jkjfczkz fvyopfccfw , h zfcv wknchlfy lfbkckwzyf jf lh Gvlzvyf, loyw jf lh gocmyfcgf jf pyfwwf jov}fyzvyf jfw Aovycfw#Wk Yfchvj Joccfjkfv jf ]hiyfw h yfzfcv lf zdbf Mhkwocw yf}k}yf cozyf phzykbokcf povy 900=, gfwzphygf xvf lf phzykbokcf cf jokz phw, wfloc lvk, zyf vcf cowzhlnkf bhkw vcf ykgdfwwf fz vc ovzkl jfj}floppfbfcz gocobkxvf, wogkhl fz gvlzvyfl # Lzhz wfcnhnf jocg gf xvf gdhxvf lkfv jf cozyfphzykbokcf wokz, plvw xvf ahbhkw, vc lkfv ov}fyz zovzfw lfw moybfw jftpyfwwkoc hyzkwzkxvf, vc lkfv}k}hcz # Lf pvilkg pfvz hloyw jgov}yky wfw bocvbfczw wovw vc hvzyf aovy, lfvyw poyzfw wov}yhcz jfw

pyojvgzkocw bvwkghlfw, hvjko}kwvfllfw ov gkcbhzonyhpdkxvfw# Mhkyf yf}k}yf lf phzykbokcf fvyopfc , Hgzvhlkzw, 0>#0;#900=

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# ommyky5 i# wvypyfchcz#

: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfgvlzvyf#= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#Lfw Aovycfw fvyopfccfw jv phzykbokcf wocz vc }cfbfcz hvzoykw phy lf Gocwfkl jf lFvyopf#Ljkzkoc 900= mh}oykwf lkjf xvf lf phzykbokcf fvyopfc pywfcz fc Myhcgf jokz zyf gocwfy} fz

coc phw ftplokz gocobkxvfbfcz, wogkhlfbfcz fz gvlzvyfllfbfcz#= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc hczoc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


19/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 084Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Gfw }kcw xvk wvilkbfcz lfw wh}fvywPh{w jf zyhjkzkoc }kckgolf, lh Myhcgf wf wkzvf, h}fg lKzhlkf fc zzf jfw ph{w pyojvgzfvyw jf }kc# H}fg pyw jf>000 gyvw fz 84000 hppfllhzkocw, lfw novybfzw cocz xvf lfbihyyhw jv gdokt# Ghy, jf lh iocdobkf jvcifhvaolhkw cov}fhv hv mhwzf jvc gdzfhv"bhynhvt 8;49, lh xvhlkz fwz zovaovyw hv yfcjfq"}ovw# Fc hggoyjh}fg lfw jkyfgzk}fw jf lVckoc Fvyopfccf, lh wzyhznkf jfw }kzkgvlzfvyw myhchkw }kwf, jfpvkw xvflxvfw hccfw, hvnbfczfy lfw wvymhgfw jf }kcw mkcw, hv jzykbfcz jfw }kcw jf zhilf# Hkcwk, lh pyojvgzkoc }kzkgolf fchppfllhzkoc goczylf h hvnbfcz jf >0& fc }kcnz hcw# Povy oizfcky vc nyhcj }kc, lh gocavnhkwocdhybockfvwf jf xvhzyf mhgzfvyw fwz kcjkwpfcwhilf 1 gphnf $}hykz jf }kncf+, wol, wh}oky"mhkyf jv }kzkgvlzfvy fzglkbhz, gf jfyckfy jfbfvyhcz hlhzokyf#Lfw bfkllfvyw }kcw wocz glhwww nyhcjw gyvw fz pyfbkfyw gyvw # Klw yfpywfczfcz lh ghznoykf jfw }kcwjf nhyjf cf iokyf xvhv iovz jf jkt hcw hv bokcw ghy klw wf iockmkfcz h}fg lf zfbpw# Lhifllkww, fvthvwwk, bhkw bokcw pyfwzknkfvt, lfw }kcw jlkbkzw jf xvhlkz wvpykfvyf nhncfcz zyf }kfkllkw fc gh}f# Kwwvwjf gphnfw bokcw coilfw, lfw }kcw jlkbkzw wocz nhlfbfcz goczylw# Oc jokz lfw jnvwzfy afvcfw# Fcmkc,lf glkbhz kcmlvf zhcz wvy lh xvhlkz xvf wvy lh xvhczkz jv }kc#Povy Pdklkppf Mhvyf"Iyhg, gocwhgy bfkllfvy wobbflkfy jv bocjf fc 8;;9, loyw jv wfpzkbf gocgovywbocjkhl jfw wobbflkfyw, lvcf jfw ghyhgzykwzkxvfw jvc nyhcj }kc ywkjf jhcw woc pozfczkfl jf gocwfy}hzkoc,xvkzzf gf xvf lh pvkwwhcgf jv zhckc lf yfcjf hvwzyf hv jphyz# Wk lh ypvzhzkoc jvc nyhcj gyv fwzkcwphyhilf jf gfllf jf woc zfyyoky, woc fwwfcgf bbf zkfcz vcf kbhnf b{zdkxvf, bhnckmkf phy lf zfbpwxvk phwwf# Vc ioc }kc fwz h}hcz zovz hmmhkyf jf noz, bhkw hvwwk jf gkygocwzhcgfw fz jdvbfvy# Kl }hykf hv mkl jfwwhkwocw, jfw bfzw xvk lhggobphncfcz, jv ghjyf o oc lf jnvwzf# Avjkgkfvwfbfcz gdokwk, kl wvilkbf vc plhz#Hv govyw jvc yfphw, lh nyhcjf ynlf jfbfvyf, fc Myhcgf, jf gobbfcgfy phy jfw }kcw lnfyw fz zfcjyfw,

wvk}kw jf yovnfw mykhcjw, pvkw jf }kcw jf nhyjf plvw wzyvgzvyw fz jf ywfy}fy povy lf jfwwfyz jfw }kcwbofllfvt ov jfw }kcw jovt chzvyflw# Jfpvkw lfw hccfw 40, fc Myhcgf, lvwhnf wf yphcj jf wfy}ky lhpykzkmvc gdhbphncf povy }fkllfy lfw phpkllfw, wvk}k jvc }kc yovnf ov yow povy hggobphncfy lfcwfbilf jv yfphw#

Lhifl Myhcgf co 9=/8;;=

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# lopzkoc5 i# hnyhcjky#

: pvcgzf9# Kjfczkmkfq zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf}kc#

= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#Lfw novybfzw cocz phw jf jkmmkgvlzw gdokwky lf ioc }kc#Ikfc xvf lh moygf jv zhckc yfcjf hvwzyf lf }kc, lf pozfczkfl jf gocwfy}hzkoc jfbfvyf lvcf jfw

ghyhgzykwzkxvfw jvc nyhcj }kc, wfloc Pdklkppf Mhvyf"Iyhg#= pvcgzf



20/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 08;Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lh mfy}fvy ol{bpkxvf ov lh mlhbbf yhwwfbilfvwfGf xvf y}lf fc fmmfz lbozkoc wvwgkzf phy lfw Afvt Ol{bpkxvfw, gfwz xvf lfw }hlfvyw wogkhlfw wvylfwxvfllfw wfwz jkmkf lh wogkz bojfycf, jf bbf xvf lfw lkfvt jf yhwwfbilfbfcz w{biolkxvf jf gfzzfwogkz, wfbilfcz h}oky wvy}gv hvt bvzhzkocw xvk locz zyh}fywf jfpvkw jfvt wkglfw#Povy xvfllfw yhkwocw lf wpoyz ftfygf"z"kl vcf zfllf mhwgkchzkoc ? Hv"jfl jfw ftplokzw xvk wfbpklfcz jhcw wochczdolonkf fz xvf yfwwhwwf lf gocchkwwfvy, lf wpoyz mhwgkcf fz bfvz phygf xvkl yfaokcz xvflxvf gdowf jfzyw pyomocj, bbf gdfq lfw bokcw wpoyzkmw# Kl covw yfc}okf gobbf vc bkyoky lfw }hlfvyw xvf covwgvlzk}ocw povy covw"bbfw, gfllfw xvf covw h}ocw hihcjoccfw phymokw fz gfllfw xvf covw hjbkyocwgdfq lfw hvzyfw# Gfwz vc pfv lf zyhnkxvf jf cozyf dvbhckz phyzhnf xvk wf aovf gdhxvf mokw jhcw lhjmhkzf fz lh }kgzokyf# Ykfc cf covw yfwwfbilf plvw xvf gf blhcnf jf zdzyhlkz, jbozkocw }ykzhilfw fzjbfy}fkllfbfcz jf}hcz lkcov# Ykfc cf covw bfvz jh}hczhnf xvf lfwpoky lh mokw bojfwzf fz mfy}fczxvf covw jf}kcocw gdfq lhzdlzf xvk wf l}f hv pfzkz bhzkc fz xvk gdfygdf lh pfymfgzkoc jhcw lh ypzkzkoc jvnfwzf#Cfwz"gf phw hvwwk cozyf govyhnf jf zovw lfw aovyw fz lh gocwzhcgf xvf covw bhckmfwzocw jhcw cow pyopyfwpfzkzw bhzkcw xvf covw yfzyov}ocw gdfq lvk gobbf d{powzhwkw8 ? Wh bjhkllf, gfwz gfllf xvf covw cfnhncfyocw ahbhkw, bhkw xvk gocwhgyf lfw }hlfvyw xvf covw phyzhnfocw h}fg lvk# Gfwz lh yhkwoc povylhxvfllf gfzzf zyhcnf gobbvckoc pfvz wf pyojvkyf fczyf lhzdlzf jv plvw dhvz ck}fhv fz lhbhzfvy hzzfczkm wfw ftplokzw, bhkw kncoyhcz avwxv dkfy lfw ynlfw jf gf wpoyz xvk lf ghpzk}f hvaovyjdvk# Vc pyfbkfyfcwfkncfbfcz zkyfy jf lhjbkyhzkoc jocz lfw gdhbpkocw wpoyzkmw wocz wvibfynw zkfcz lh pfybhcfcgfjfw }hlfvyw gobbf lf zyh}hkl, lh gocwzhcgf, lh jkwgkplkcf fz lfmmoyz jhcw vcf wogkz xvf loc jkz povyzhczyocnf phy ldjockwbf, lh mhgklkz fz lf gocwvbykwbf# Lf gvlzf xvf covw }ovocw gfw }hlfvyw zyh}fyw lh

yfpywfczhzkoc jv wpoyzkm kc}kzf yf}oky lfw hchl{wfw zyop pyobpzfw gocglvyf lfvy ftzkcgzkoc hv pyomkz jvcgdhgvc"povy"wok jlzyf9# Ahgxvfw Ifhvgdfbkc, Lf Jf}oky ,bhyw 9009

8d{powzhwkfy1 pyfcjyf $vcf kjf+ povy vc mhkz, vcf yhlkz 5

9jlzyf

1 cmhwzf, cvkwkilf, cogkm, bhv}hkw#8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf jfvt pyocobw yflhzkmw gobpoww#

: pvcgzf9# Joccfq zyokw bozw jf lh mhbkllf lftkghlf jfwpoyz#

= pvcgzf


:# Bfzzfq gdhgvc jfw }fyifw wvk}hczw jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf }ozyf ny, fc yfwpfgzhcz lfw kcjkghzkocw

joccfw fczyf phyfczdwfw1 bov}oky$pywfcz jv wviaocgzkm, 9fpfywoccf, wkcnvlkfy+ zfcky$pywfcz jf lkcjkghzkm, 7fpfywoccf, plvykfl+ yfc}o{fy$kbphymhkz jf lkcjkghzkm, 8yfpfywoccf, plvykfl+#

= pvcgzf



21/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 090Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lh pfybhcfcgf jfw }hlfvyw# Dkwzoykxvfbfcz, lh chzkoc h z lf lkfv jhyzkgvlhzkoc jfw hppzkzw kcjk}kjvhlkwzfw,xvf lh wogkz bojfycf lkiyhkz jhcw woc yfafz jf lh zyhjkzkoc, fz jf lh cgfwwkz jhbchnfy jhcw vc }k}yf"fcwfbilf wolkjhkyf gfzzf gobbvchvz jkcjk}kjvw jwoybhkw }ovw lfvy bhcgkphzkoc pfywoccfllf# Lhygocgklkhzkoc jf gf xvk phyhkwwhkz hloyw woppowfy wfwz fmmfgzvf jhcw lf ghjyf jvcf yfpywfczhzkoc powhczgzf gzf fz povy}vf jf lh bbf lnkzkbkz vc pyoafz jf lkifyz fz vc hvzyf jnhlkz, gf xvf yhppfllf}kjfbbfcz lf zykpz{xvf lkifyz nhlkz myhzfyckz jf lh Y}olvzkoc myhchkwf#Fc jhvzyfw zfybfw, lh bojfyckz bfz hv bocjf, hv wfkc jf lh chzkoc, vc kcjk}kjv jocz lh yvwwkzf yfl}f jfwoc pyopyf bykzf, fc bbf zfbpw xvfllf yhppfllf gdhgvc hv jf}oky jf wolkjhykz xvk lf lkf hvt hvzyfw# Gfwzikfc gfzzf jvhlkz xvf bhckmfwzf lfczdovwkhwbf ol{bpkxvf 1 lh gocwgyhzkoc jf lkcjk}kjv fz lh gliyhzkoc jf lhgobbvchvz lhxvfllf kl hpphyzkfcz fz jocz lhyykyf"plhc zdkxvf lvk h fc xvflxvf woyzf movyck lfw }hlfvywcgfwwhkyfw lh }kgzokyf# Oc gocwkjyf ncyhlfbfcz xvf lfw Ghchjkfcw cf covyykwwfcz phw lf chzkochlkwbfyobhczkxvf jfw Hbykghkcw, fz gflh, phygf xvf lf Ghchjh cfwz phw c jfw bbfw goc}vlwkocwy}olvzkocchkyfw xvk, hvt zhzw"Vckw, ocz mhkz jf lh}cfbfcz jf lh chzkoc vc hyyhgdfbfcz loppyfwwkoc# Bhkw}okl xvf jfw jioyjfbfczw jfczdovwkhwbf ocz z oiwfy}w cobiyfvt jf gf gz"gk jf lh myoczkyf#Hv Xvifg, lh mkfyz fwz plvw hbiknv# Gdhgvc whkz xvf plvwkfvyw jfw hzdlzfw ghchjkfcw phybk lfwbfkllfvyw wocz plvw fthgzfbfcz Xvigokw# Iocw aovfvyw, lfw Xvigokw hggfpzfcz jhwwogkfy lfwftplokzw jfw lfvyw lkbhnf jf bhyxvf jv Ghchjh# Mhvz"kl { yfgocchzyf vcf hvzyf bhckmfwzhzkoc jf lhmhbfvwf hbik}hlfcgf kjfczkzhkyf jfw Xvigokw ? Whcw jovzf# Bhkw jfyykyf lhnkzhzkoc jfw jyhpfhvtghchjkfcw, oc cf pfvz xvzyf myhpp phy lf pyzftzf lh gliyhzkoc jf lh gobbvchvz xvf movyckwwfczlfw }kgzokyfw hggvbvlfw phy lfw Xvigokw# Gf xvf wknchlf lfczdovwkhwbf jfw }kgzokyfw ol{bpkxvfw,gfwz lkbpoyzhcgf jf lfwphgf w{biolkxvf xvk covw yhwwfbilf# Lh ghphgkz wf yaovky jv wvggw jfw

hvzyfw, lh w{bphzdkf jocz covw pov}ocw fczovyfy lfw pfyjhczw, gflh povyyhkz ikfc zyf yfjplo{ wvy lfbojf jf lh wolkjhykz jhcw vcf chzkoc yhwwfbilfvwf#Ahgxvfw Ifhvgdfbkc, Lf Jf}oky

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf jfvt }fyifw jv 9fnyovpf#: pvcgzf

9#Joccfq zyokw bozw jf lh mhbkllf lftkghlf jfoppyfwwkoc#= pvcgzf



joccfw fczyf phyfczdwfw1 phyhzyf$pywfcz jv wviaocgzkm, 9f pfywoccf, plvykfl+ povy}oky$kbphymhkz jf l`kcjkghzkm, 8yfpfywoccf, plvykfl+ yfgocchzyf$pywfcz jf l`kcjkghzkm, 7fpfywoccf, plvykfl+ = pvcgzf

6#Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt# : pvcgzf


22/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 098Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovwLf ylf jkcwzkzvzykgf# Jfpvkw xvf azhkw pfzkzf mkllf, ah}hkw zfllfbfcz jwky jf}fcky bhzyfwwf jgolf xvfah}hkw fv lf zfbpw jf pyfcjyf gocwgkfcgf jf lkbpoyzhcgf jf gfzzf bkwwkoc# bfw {fvt lfw kcwzkzvzfvyw woczyfwpocwhilfw jf zovzf lh wogkz# Gf wocz fvt xvk ov}yfcz lfwpykz hvt nowwfw, xvk lfvy boczyfcz gf xvk fwzikfc fz gf xvk fwz bhl# Gfzzf yfwpocwhiklkz zhkz bhkczfchcz lh bkfccf fz af jf}hkw fc hwwvbfy lfwgocwxvfcgfw# Af bf wfczhkw wvmmkwhbbfcz govyhnfvwf fz phzkfczf povy { phy}fcky, phygf xvf, xvhcj oc hjfw nowwfw h}fg wok, kl cf wvmmkz phw jf lfvy hppyfcjyf lkyf, gykyf fz gobpzfy, kl mhvz hvwwk lfvy hppyfcjyf lkyf fczyf lfw lkncfw, gfwz""jkyf ymlgdky fz pfcwfy phy fvt"bbfw, fz h, gf cfwz phw zovaovyw mhgklf#Gf xvk fwz fwwfczkfl, gfwz xvvc fcmhcz jhcw vcf glhwwf, ckbpoyzf xvfl, wf wfczf hkb fz gocwkjy, xvklwfczf xvf lf bhzyf ov lh bhzyfwwf cf lf pyfcj ck povy vc cvbyo ck povy vc polkgdkcfllf, fz xvf, zovz gfxvoc lvk jfbhcjf, gfwz povy woc ikfc# phyzky jf l ikfc jfw gdowfw pfv}fcz wf phwwfy, bhkw kl mhvz jflhbovy povy { phy}fcky# Whcw hbovy kl }hvz bkfvt cf phw fcwfkncfy, kl }hvz bkfvt mhkyf vc hvzyf bzkfy# Povybok, gzhkz vcf }oghzkoc# Fz pvkw, kl c{ h}hkz phw xvf lfw fcmhczw, kl { h}hkz hvwwk lfw phyfczw fz lfw nyhcjw"phyfczw# Gzhkfcz fvt xvk yfzfchkfcz lf pyonyw fz fbpgdhkfcz lfw kjfw cov}fllfw jf wkbpowfy# gfzzfpoxvf"l af lf pfcwhkw ja 1 Xvhcj oc h lfw fcmhczw, oc h lfw phyfczw# , fz gfwz }yhk# Gf wocz lfw fcmhczwxvk hbcfcz jhvzyfw kjfw lkczykfvy jf lh mhbkllf, bbf wk fllfw cf wocz phw hggfpzfw zovz jf wvkzf, fllfwmocz lfvy gdfbkc fz pfv pfv gf wocz lfw fcmhczw xvk pyfccfcz lf jfwwvw#Kl yfwzhkz jfw gdowfw mhkyf, zhcz jf }kfkllfw kjfw fz jfw dhikzvjfw bfzzyf fc lhky# Lf phzykhyghz, lfjyokz jhcfwwf, lh wovbkwwkoc jfw mfbbfw, lhiyvzkwwfbfcz phy lf zyh}hkl, lhlgoolkwbf, lfw gyo{hcgfw,lfw wvpfywzkzkocw fz ikfc jhvzyfw fcgoyf# Af wh}hkw xvf af cf lfvy yhgoczfyhkw ahbhkw jfw dkwzokyfw joybky jfiovz wvy lfw ifllfw ihzhkllfw, ldyowbf fz lh whkczfz# Af ch}hkw xvvcf gdowf mhkyf, lfvyov}yky lfwpykz, mhkyf fc woyzf xvklw zyhcwmoybfcz lfvy }kf povy h}oky plvw jf ikfc"zyf fz xvklw woyzfcz jf

lfvy kwolfbfcz fz jf lfvy hlkchzkoc# Gfwz h xvf af }ovlhkw lfvy hppyfcjyf, af bf jkwhkw xvf wk afpov}hkw pyzfcjyf h}oky vcf kcmlvfcgf jhcw gf ph{w, gf wfyhkz gfllf"l fz phw vcf hvzyf#bklkf Ghylfw, Vcf wovpf hvt dfyifw whv}hnfw

8#Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf vc pyocob fz vc hjafgzkm kcjmkckw#: pvcgzf

9#Joccfq jfvt hvzyfw ftpyfwwkocw goczfchcz lf bozbhzyf#= pvcgzf

7# Jnhnfq lfw kjfw fwwfczkfllfw jv zftzf gk"jfwwvw #Yfmoybvlfq"lfw h}fg }ow pyopyfw bozw#80 pvcgzf


joccfw fczyf phyfczdwfw1 }ovloky$pywfcz jv wviaocgzkm, 7fpfywoccf, wkcnvlkfy+ phy}fcky$mvzvy jf lkcjkghzkm ,7fpfywoccf, plvykfl+ wvmmkyf$kbphymhkz jf lkcjkghzkm, 9fpfywoccf, plvykfl+#

= pvcgzf6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


23/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 099Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw# Povyxvok hppyfcjyf ? # Povyxvok hppyfcjyf ? bf jkz vc hjolfwgfcz wvy vc zoc ilhw# Povyxvokhppyfcjyf pvkwxvf aovilkfyhk lfw jfvt zkfyw jf gf xvf ahk hppykw fz xvf lf yfwzf cf bf wfy}kyh phw nyhcj"gdowf ? Ahvyhkw pv lvk phylfy jv ylf jfw zvjfw jhcw lh moybhzkoc kczfllfgzvfllf# Wf ymyhcz lh yhkwocpyhzkxvf, xvk cf lvk hvyhkz ypocjv fc }oxvhcz lfw jkplbfw, lfw powwkiklkzw jzhilky wh wkzvhzkoc jhcw lh}kf, jf mhkyf vcf ghyykyf ? Fz oc hvyhkz pv haovzfy xvf lfw zvjfw, gfwz gobbf lfhv pvyf5 oc lhppygkfxvhcj oc fwz fc jwfyz# Fz gobikfc, phybk lfw jmh}oykww jf lh wogkz, bocz jkz 1 Fz povyzhcz, azhkwjov# Hd ( Wk oc bh}hkz mhkz mhkyf jfw zvjfw Bhkw povy ypocjyf gfz hjolfwgfcz bokcw ilhw, whcw jovzf xvkl cf }ovlhkz ikfc lf boczyfy, ahkgdokwk jhvzyfw hynvbfczw# Fc fmmfz, gfz hkbhilf pyo}oghzfvy, gf gdhybhcz pfzkz Wogyhzf, povy whjlfgzhzkoc pfywoccfllf, }ovlhkz bhbfcfy fczyfy jhcw vc afv o kl wfyhkz nhnchcz pvkwxvklpy}o{hkz bfw oiafgzkocw fz wh}hkz phy xvfllfw kcwolfczfw pkyovfzzfw kl povyyhkz { ypocjyf# Ahkpymy pvkwfy jhcw boc ftpykfcgf fcmhczkcf jvcf pjhnonkf whv}hnf fz jocz mkchlfbfcz af cfbf plhkcw phw pvkwxvfllf h ov}fyz bh gvykowkz lfw poyzfw jv wh}oky fz mhkz jf bok vc zfycflzvjkhcz# Fz ahk }oxv vcf kjf zovzf wkbplf xvoc ovilkf ncyhlfbfcz 1 lkjf jf plhkwky# Gflvk xvkh lf iocdfvy jhggjfy gf ikfc pygkfvt, lh gvlzvyf, jokz fc gocchzyf lfw aokfw# Bhldfvyfvwfbfcz,gf cfwz phw lf ghw jv plvw nyhcj cobiyf# Kl { h jfw nfcw jf ioccf }olocz xvk bfzzfcz zovzf lfvycfynkf }fkllfy jfw kczyzw povy lf lk}yf, lf jkwxvf ov lf wpfgzhglf# Klw wh}fcz xvf ldobbf cf }kzphw wfvlfbfcz jf phkc# Klw wh}fcz xvf lhggfwwkoc lh gocwobbhzkoc fwz vcf gdowf fz xvflhggfwwkoc hv wh}oky fc fwz vcf hvzyf# Kl ftkwzf bhldfvyfvwfbfcz jfw wokmw jf gocchkwwhcgfw xvkyfwzfcz kcwhzkwmhkzfw# Lh mhzknvf jfw aovycfw jf zyh}hkl, jfw zyhcwpoyzw, lf bhcxvf jf zfbpw fz jfbo{fcw fc wocz lh ghvwf, fz hvwwk lhihcjoc lh xvozkjkfccfz fc}hdkwwhczf# Bhkw xvfl ygocmoyz

xvf jf }oky phymokw iykllfy jhcw vc yfnhyj vcf gfyzhkcf mlhbbf 1 gfllf jf lzyf xvk jgov}yf hvzyfgdowf xvf woc doykqoc lkbkz jf gdhxvf aovy# Lh gvlzvyf cfwz phw vc boz hiwzyhkz, vcf fczkzhjbkckwzyhzk}f# Fllf fwz vc ifwokc, vcf cgfwwkz, vcf covyykzvyf# Bhkw fllf fwz, phy"jfwwvw zovz, vcplhkwky# Yoifyz Whihzkfy, Aovychl jv Jkbhcgdf

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# lhwwfy i# wf yhppoyzhcz g# fmmfgzk}fbfcz j# kbpfyzkcfcz

: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfhppyfcjyf#= pvcgzf

7#Jnhnfq lfw kjfw fwwfczkfllfw jv zftzf gk"jfwwvw# Yfmoybvlfq"lfw h}fg }ow pyopyfw bozw#

80 pvcgzf

:# Zyov}fq zyokw bozw jf lh mhbkllf lftkghlf jfhggfwwkoc# Pvkw vzklkwfq"lfw jhcw jfw pdyhwfw jf}ozyf ny#

= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc hczoc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcfpdyhwf jf}ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


24/103







Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lfw pyfwwkocw lkfw lh gocwobbhzkoc wkczfcwkmkfcz# Cow hgzk}kzw xvozkjkfccfw, cozyf gocwobbhzkoc fzcow bojfw jf }kf ftfygfcz jfw pyfwwkocw jkyfgzfw ov kcjkyfgzfw wvy lfc}kyoccfbfcz# Gfw pyfwwkocw ftfygfw zkzyf kcjk}kjvfl wocz bkcfvyfw bhkw, phy lfvy cobiyf, fllfw goczykivfcz jf bhckyf coc cnlknfhilf lhpollvzkoc jf lhky fz jf lfhv, lh pyojvgzkoc jf jgdfzw, lh gocwobbhzkoc jfwphgf, lfmmfz jf wfyyfLhvnbfczhzkoc jv ck}fhv jf }kf wfwz hggobphncf jvcf hgglyhzkoc jf lh gocwobbhzkoc fz jvchggyokwwfbfcz jfw pyojvkzw bkw wvy lf bhygd# Wk lf jwky jfw popvlhzkocw jhblkoyfy lfvy ck}fhv jf }kf fwzlnkzkbf, kl fwz cgfwwhkyf jf j}floppfy vc bojf jf gocwobbhzkoc jfw bchnfw golonkxvfbfcz }khilf# Lhpopvlhzkoc }kfkllkz fz wh gyokwwhcgf yhlfczkz# Lkcjk}kjvhlkwhzkoc jfw bojfw jf }kf h fczyhc vcf moyzfhvnbfczhzkoc jv cobiyf jf bchnfw fz phy gocwxvfcz jv cobiyf jf lonfbfczw# Gfzzf hvnbfczhzkoc,gocavnvf gfllf jfw wvymhgfw dhikzhilfw jv mhkz jf lfwwoy jf lh bhkwoc kcjk}kjvfllf, h hggly lhgocwobbhzkoc jfwphgf phy dhikzhcz# Lh dhvwwf jfw yf}fcvw, lvzklkwhzkoc jf pyojvkzw hlkbfczhkyfwpyfbihllw fz zyhcwmoybw fz lh jfbhcjf jf gocjkzkoccfbfczw kcjk}kjvflw goczykivfcz hggyozyf lh xvhczkzjf jgdfzw pyojvkzw phy dhikzhcz# Gdhxvf pfywoccf pyojvkz fc}kyoc 767 en joyjvyfw bchnyfw yhbhwwfwfc poyzf""poyzf# Gfzzf xvhczkz wfbilf fc }okf jf wzhiklkwhzkoc jfpvkw zyokw hcw bhkw lh zfcjhcgf yfwzf gocmkybfy# Xvhcz lh boiklkz jfw bchnfw, xvf gf wokz povy lf zyh}hkl, lh mhbkllf, lfw hgdhzw ov lfw lokwkyw, fllfcf gfwwf jf gyozyf 1 lfw :/6 jfw jplhgfbfczw wfmmfgzvfcz fc }okzvyf phyzkgvlkyf# Hvt jplhgfbfczwxvozkjkfcw whaovzfcz lfw }o{hnfw zovykwzkxvfw povy jfw waovyw plvw govyzw bhkw plvw cobiyfvt fz jf plvw fcplvw fc h}koc# Bbf wk 99& jfw Myhchkw plhgfcz lfc}kyoccfbfcz fc zzf jf lfvyw pyoggvphzkocw, kl ftkwzfvc jghlhnf fczyf lh wfcwkiklkz fc}kyoccfbfczhlf fz lfw pyhzkxvfw xvk jpfcjfcz moyzfbfcz jfw goczyhkczfwbhzykfllfw# Hkcwk, wk lfw Myhchkw wf wfczfcz kbplkxvw povy lf zyk jfw jgdfzw, hgzf wkbplf yhlkwfy, klw wocz

bokcw fcglkcw yjvkyf lfvyw jplhgfbfczw hloyw xvf lh pykvyihckwhzkoc hggyoz lh jpfcjhcgf lh }okzvyf#Bbf wk lh pykwf jf gocwgkfcgf fwz yfllf, l}olvzkoc jf lh wogkz yfcj jkmmkgklfw lfw gdhcnfbfczw iyvzhvt fzplhkjf povy vcf hgzkoc ynvlkyf fz pyonyfwwk}f jf lh phyz jfw pov}okyw pvilkgw#

Lfc}kyoccfbfcz fc Myhcgf ,Lfw w{czdwfw jf lKMFC, ogz# 900=8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1

h# jvyhilf i# phy wvkzf jf g# fc gf xvk gocgfycf j# zhcjkw xvf: pvcgzf

9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfpollvzkoc#= pvcgzf


:#Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#h# Lh xvhczkz jf jgdfzw pyojvkzw phy dhikzhcz cf gfwwf jhggyozyf#i# Lopzkoc povy jfw lonfbfczw pykpdykxvfw h jfw gocwxvfcgfw cmhwzfw wvy lfc}kyoccfbfcz#

= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwfjf}ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


25/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 09:Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lf gobpzf yfiovywGocwfy}hzkoc ov ftplokzhzkoc? Lf jihz cfwz phw cov}fhv# Kl gobbfcgf bbf ja jhzfy#Lfw zfycflw hmmyoczfbfczw fczyf gfvt xvk bklkzfcz povy lh pyozfgzkoc kcgocjkzkoccfllf jfwhcgzvhkyfw chzvyflw fz gfvt xvk jmfcjfcz lfw kczyzw gocobkxvfw jfw gobphnckfw moyfwzkyfwwfbilfcz bbf phwww jf bojf# Vcf }okf bjkhcf gobbfcgf wkbpowfy fczyf jfvt pokczwjf }vf avnw locnzfbpw kcgocgklkhilfw# Bhkw hv y{zdbf hvxvfl lfw moyzw zyopkghlfw wf jnyhjfcz,kl jf}kfcz vynfcz jf zyhjvkyf wvy lf zfyyhkc vcf polkzkxvf pyopyf pyfcckwfy lfw yfwwovygfw

moyfwzkyfw#Wvy lf goczkcfcz hmykghkc, xvk yfglf vc gkcxvkbf jfw moyzw zyopkghlfw jv bocjf, kl fwz jlkghzjzhilky vc phlbhyw jfw ykwxvfw xvf gocchkwwfcz lfw qocfw ftpowfw# Lh pyolkmyhzkoc jf lhgvlzvyf wvy iylkw h lhynfbfcz jnyhj lh moyz k}okykfccf hloyw xvf lf Nhioc h plvw gyhkcjyf jflov}fyzvyf jf woc gov}fyz moyfwzkfy lftplokzhzkoc kcjvwzykfllf jv iokw# Lh gocwzyvgzkoc jf yovzfwfz jkcmyhwzyvgzvyfw jhcw lfw moyzw fczyhcf lf plvw wov}fcz vc hmmlvt jf popvlhzkoc kcgoczylhilf,gf xvk cf mhkz xvhggyozyf lf jiokwfbfcz#Bhkw gf cfwz phw l lf wfvl fmmfz wfgocjhkyf# Lh gdhwwf fwz nhlfbfcz lkf lftplokzhzkocmoyfwzkyf, lf gobbfygf jv nkikfy ommyhcz jfw powwkiklkzw lvgyhzk}fw# Vc ov}ykfy moyfwzkfy pfvzjovilfy woc whlhkyf fc iyhgocchcz vc gdkbphcq fz lf pfygfbfcz jfw yovzfw pfybfz jgovlfylfw pyojvkzw jf lh gdhwwf }fyw lfw nyhcjfw }kllfw o vc bhygd mloykwwhcz wf j}floppf#Lftplokzhzkoc fwz lh plvphyz jv zfbpw gocmkf jfw wogkzw pyk}fw fvyopfccfw ov hwkhzkxvfw#Fc ynlf ncyhlf, lftplokzhzkoc wlfgzk}f xvk fc ywvlzf cfczyhcf phw jf jiokwfbfcz bhwwkm#

Fz vcf moyz ikfc hbchnf povyyh vlzykfvyfbfcz movycky vcf cov}fllf ygolzf jf iokw#Gfpfcjhcz jhcw gfyzhkcw ghw, lfw ftplokzhczw }fvlfcz yfczhiklkwfy lfvy gocgfwwkoc hv bhtkbvb fzjhcw jfw jlhkw ifhvgovp zyop govyzw jvc pokcz jf }vf golonkxvf# Afvcf Hmykxvf

8#Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# jbojw i# hvnbfczfy g# povyzhczj# yfcjyf yfczhilf

: pvcgzf

9#Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfmoyz#= pvcgzf


:# Joccfq zyokw bozw jf lh mhbkllf lftkghlf jfiokwfz fbplo{fq"lfw jhcw jfw pdyhwfw#= pvcgzf


: pvcgzf


26/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 096Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Vc gov}yf"mfv povy xvok mhkyf ?Jhcw plvwkfvyw }kllfw jf Myhcgf, lfw bkcfvyw jf bokcw jf zyfkqf hcw cocz plvw lf jyokz jf woyzkywfvlw zhyj lf woky# Oc hppfllf h lf gov}yf"mfv#Lfw fcmhczw fz lfw hjow jf gfyzhkcw xvhyzkfyw wocz wovw dhvzf wvy}fkllhcgf# Oylhcw, Ckgf,Ghccfw fz jhcw vcf jkqhkcf jhvzyfw gobbvcfw, lfw bhkyfw ocz pykw lh jgkwkoc jkcwzhvyfy vc gov}yf"mfv povy lfw bkcfvyw jf bokcw jf zyfkqf hcw# Lf ivz ? Kczfyjkyf hvt afvcfw jfgfyzhkcw xvhyzkfyw jf woyzky fczyf bkcvkz fz wkt dfvyfw jv bhzkc wklw cf wocz phw hggobphncw

jvc hjvlzf# Lfw lvw ocz ftplkxv xvf gfw bfwvyfw }kwfcz pyoznfy lfw afvcfw jfw xvhyzkfywjkmmkgklfw, lk}yw fvt"bbfw pfcjhcz lfw }hghcgfw wgolhkyfw fz phymokw povwww, phy lfw plvwnyhcjw, gobbfzzyf jfw jlkzw# Fz gflh phygf xvf, jfpvkw xvflxvfw hccfw, oc fcyfnkwzyf vcfhvnbfczhzkoc jf lh }kolfcgf gdfq lfw afvcfw# Lfw bhkyfw ocz hkcwk }ovlv boczyfy xvklw pyfchkfczfc gocwkjyhzkoc lfw pfvyw jf lfvyw lfgzfvyw#Wvy lf mocj, zovz lf bocjf fwz jhggoyj# Fc fmmfz, kl cfwz phw coybhl xvvc fcmhcz ov vc hjo jfbokcw jf zyfkqf hcw fyyf fc plfkcf cvkz jhcw lfw yvfw# Lf jihz poyzf plvzz wvy lvzklkz jvcf zfllfbfwvyf# Jfw jvghzfvyw ftplkxvfcz xvf gf cfwz phw fc povywvk}hcz gfw fcmhczw xvf loc ynlfyhlfw pyoilbfw jfw mhbkllfw# Jfyykyf gfw afvcfw, kl { h jfw phyfczw fc nyhcjf jkmmkgvlz ghvwfjf lh phv}yfz ov jv gdbhnf# Fc zyhkzhcz hkcwk lfw hjow jf gfyzhkcw xvhyzkfyw, lf ykwxvf ftkwzfjf lfw kwolfy fcgoyf jh}hczhnf fz jhggyozyf lfw zfcwkocw# Hloyw, ifhvgovp jf iyvkz povy ykfc ?URLfw wpgkhlkwzfw jf lh }kolfcgf gdfq lfw hjolfwgfczw yhppfllfcz xvkl fwz jhcnfyfvt jf lfw

gocwkjyfy gobbf vcf hybf bfchhczf# Jhkllfvyw, jfw }okt wl}fcz povy jkyf xvkczfyjkyf cfwfyz ykfc wk loc cf zfczf phw, fc bbf zfbpw, jf yfcovfy lf jkhlonvf fczyf lfw afvcfw fz lfyfwzf jf lh wogkz# Gfwz avwzfbfcz gf xvf zfczfcz jf mhkyf lfw hwwogkhzkocw jf py}fczkoc fcfmmfgzvhcz vc zyh}hkl jf locnvf dhlfkcf# Jhpyw Hychvj Wgd~hyzq, Oehpk, wfpz#9008

8#Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# fczyhcfy i# pjhnonvf g# ywovjyf j# yzhilky jfw lkfcw

: pvcgzf

9#Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfafvcf#= pvcgzf


:# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf jfvt nyocjkmw fz yfbplhgfq"lfw phy vcf pyopowkzkoc ov ftpyfwwkoc jfbbf wfcw#

= pvcgzf


: pvcgzf


27/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 09=Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Iyvkz fz iyvkzw#

Plvw lf iyvkz yfbplkz lfwpykz, plvw kl lf }kjf# Kl pyogvyf vcf kbpyfwwkoc mfwzk}f xvk yhwwvyf# Hkcwkjfw nyhcjfw wvymhgfw, o lfw glkfczw govyfcz lfw yh{ocw jhcw vcf pvyf jf bvwkxvf dhgdf jfpviw# Jfdoyw, wkycfw jf pobpkfyw, jhbivlhcgfw, jf goyznfw ommkgkflw 5 wvy}olw jdlkgopzyfw5elhtocw, yhjkow"ghwwfzzfw fc zyhcwfw jhcw lfw }okzvyfw# URLf iyvkz jf lh wogkz jf gobbvckghzkoc fwz vc iyvkz bghckxvf# Xvhcj lhghykzyf Ioklfhv wfplhkcz, jhcw lh Whzkyf ]K, jfw fbihyyhw jf Phykw, kl wfbpoyzf goczyf lfw bkhvlfbfczw fz lfw gykwjfw gdhzw, lf yhbhnf jfw goxw, lf bhyzfhv jfw wfyyvykfyw, lfw bhocw, lfw gdhyyfzzfw, fcmkcgoczyf lfw glogdfw xvk, wf blhcz hv iyvkz jf lh nylf fz jfw }fczw/Povydocoyfy lfw boyzwmoczbovykylfw}k}hczw ##Bhkw lf iyvkz h gdhcn 1 gf xvkl h jojkfvt hvaovyjdvk pyo}kfcz bokcw jv zyh}hkl fz wvyzovz jf lhchzvyf xvf jf gfzzf bhckmfwzhzkoc pfybhcfczf, obckpywfczf, kcfpzf fz wvpfymlvf jfw oiafzw#Gfwz lfvy vwhnf ftoyikzhcz xvk y}olzf# Jf bbf xvf lf zkczhbhyyf jfw gobpyfwwfvywpcfvbhzkxvfw bf ckf jhcw boc jyokz hv wklfcgf, jf bbf lkcjk}kjvhlkwzf xvk zlpdocf jhcw lfivw ov xvk bkcmlknf lh lonoyydf jf wh zl fmmhgf lh myoczkyf fczyf woc vck}fyw fz gflvk jfwhvzyfw 1 zhczz kl jzyvkz lf lkfv pvilkg, xvkl gocmocj h}fg lf wkfc, zhczz kl fc}hdkz boc fwphgfpyk}, xvkl yfcj pvilkg# Woc hlkchzkoc bf goczhbkcf# Wovbkw lh z{yhcckf wocoyf, af jkwphyhkwfc zhcz xvf gkzo{fc 1 af jf}kfcw gdhky jgkiflw, gobbf oc phylhkz ahjkw jf gdhky ghcoc#Lf pyoilbf cfwz phw wfvlfbfcz pfywoccfl, bhkw polkzkxvf# UR Lh gk}klkwhzkoc jv iyvkz yfl}fjvc z{pf jf wogkz zfgdckgkfccf o lf gvlzf jfw oiafzw zfcj hbpvzfy lh wviafgzk}kz jfwkcjk}kjvw# Jf l jgovlfcz lvckmoybkwhzkoc jfw gobpoyzfbfczw, lf noz jfw jk}fyzkwwfbfczw

mhgklfw, lhzzyhkz povy lf iyfm, lf iykllhcz jfw wvymhgfw, lf zog, povy lf pyhnbhzkwbf hv lkfv jf lhpfcwf# Vcf zfllf wogkz kncoyf lf xvhcz""wok jfw zyfw# Bkfvt 1 fllf zyov}f vc kczyz bhafvyjhcw gf bpykw# Lh wollkgkzhzkoc goczkcvfllf jf loyfkllf jkwzyhkz lfw gocwobbhzfvyw jf lfvywbjkzhzkocw#

Afhc"Bkgdfl Jflhgobpzf, Jf phyzovz, lf iyvkz, Lf Bocjf

8#Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h# lfbplok i# wf lhbfczfy g# jzfwzhilf j# wpgkhlfbfcz

: pvcgzf9#Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jfiyvkz#

= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#h# Jf cow aovyw lf gkzo{fc fwz vcf }kgzkbf kbpvkwwhczf jf lh nvfyyf jfw wocw#i# Lf iyvkz fwz lf bhckpvlhzfvy lf plvw pvkwwhcz jfw gocwgkfcgfw#

= pvcgzf6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf

pdyhwf jf }ozyf gdokt#: pvcgzf


28/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 09>

Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#]fywhkllfw 1 lh molkf jfw nyhcjfw fhvtLovkw TK], }ovw gocchkwwfq ? Gflvk xvk poyzhkz locnvf pfyyvxvf, ihw jf wokf fz xvk zhkz wkbojfwzf xvkl wf mhkwhkz hppflfy lf Nyhcj# Fc plvw jf h, ahlovt gobbf vc zknyf, wvwgfpzkilf fzmoyz wfcwkilf jv gz jv yfwpfgz j woc zycf# Mknvyfq"}ovw xvvc ifhv aovy jhoz 8==8,cozyf Lovkw TK], hloyw n jf 99 hcw, wf yfcj vcf mzf joccf fc woc doccfvy phy Movxvfz,woc bkckwzyf jfw mkchcgfw5 Movxvfz }fvz fc bfzzyf plfkc lh }vf cozyf yo{hl afvcoz### Kl mhkzjgoyfy woc gdzfhv jf ]hvt"lf"]kgobzf gobbf povy vc goczf jf mfw 5 lf yfphw, pyphy phylf nyhcj ]hzfl, hvyhkz jocc jf lhppzkz vc mheky hcoyftkxvf fz, hpyw lf jfwwfyz, gfwz Bolkyflvk"bbf xvk }kfcz aovfy vcf pkgf# Bhkw jf}hcz gfzzf jihvgdf jf ykgdfwwfw, Lovkw TK] mhkznykwf bkcf# Kl fc fwz ikfc }ft# Ldvbklkhzkoc hzzfkcz woc gobilf loywxvf zovzfw lfw moczhkcfw jvphyg jf ]hvt"lf"]kgobzf ahkllkwwfcz fc gdhczhcz, zyhhcz lfvyw pvkwwhczfw hyhifwxvfw avwxvhvpkfj jfw wzhzvfw kllvbkcfw# Ahbhkw Lovkw TK] ch}hkz }v phyfkllf jbocwzyhzkoc jf pvkwwhcgf#Jf xvfl jyokz gf wkbplf bkckwzyf wf pfybfz"kl jzhlfy vcf bhnckmkgfcgf wvpykfvyf lh wkfccf ?Gf woky"l, Lovkw TK] jgkjf xvkl hvyh woc gdzfhv fz wfw moczhkcfw, fz bkllf mokw bkfvt xvhv]hvt"lf"]kgobzf# Klw jf}kfcjyocz lf w{biolf jv Yok"Wolfkl # Fz h gozfyh gf xvf h gozfyh#Povy lfw mhkyf gocwzyvkyf, kl gdokwkz lf wkzf jf ]fywhkllfw o wf zyov}f vc bojfwzf gdzfhv, dykz jf wocpyf, Lovkw TKKK# Hv jivz jfw zyh}hvt, zovz wf phwwf ikfc# Bhkw kl mhvz zyov}fy jf lfhv povy lfwmoczhkcfw# Lkcnckfvy jv yok, Jfckw Aoll{, pyopowf jf lh pobpfy jhcw lzhcn jf Glhnc{, fc goczyfihwjv gdzfhv# Gf cfwz xvvcf wolvzkoc zfbpoyhkyf, pvkwxvf lfw ywfy}fw jfhv wpvkwfcz }kzf# Wvk}fczvcf jkqhkcf jhccfw jf gocwzyvgzkoc jf pobpfw fz jf ywfy}okyw povy hlkbfczfy plvw jf 8000 afzw

jfhv5 gflh whaovzf lh gocwzyvgzkoc jvc ghchl jf plvw jf 40 eb povy hbfcfy lfhv jf lFvyf hvywfhv jzhcnw xvk hlkbfczfcz lfw bhnckmkxvfw ihwwkcw fz lfw afzw jfhv jf ]fywhkllfw# L, lf yok jfMyhcgf fczyf ghyybfcz fc gobpzkzkoc h}fg lh molkf jfw nyhcjfvyw jfw pdhyhocw jn{pzf ov jfwfbpfyfvyw jf Gdkcf, ghy, povy hlkbfczfy lfw moczhkcfw jf wfw ahyjkcw, Lovkw TK] h gocwhgy plvw jvzkfyw jfw 40 bkllkocw jf lk}yfw jpfcwfw povy lh gocwzyvgzkoc jv gdzfhv#

Jhpyw Fbbhcvfl Jfwlovkw, Wgkfcgf fz }kf avckoy, c900

8# Zyov}fq jhcw lf zftzf lfw bozw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz 1h#xvhcz i#wkbhnkcfy g# moyz j#ftpowfy

: pvcgzf9# Kjfczkmkfq jhcw lf zftzf zyokw bozw hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf fhv#

= pvcgzf


:# Jkzfw wk lfw hmmkybhzkocw wvk}hczfw wocz }yhkfw ov mhvwwfw# Pvkw avwzkmkfq }ow ypocwfw phy jfwgkzhzkocw jv zftzf#h# Lh mzf jocf phy Movxvfz goyyfwpocjhkz phymhkzfbfcz lh bojfwzkf pyo}fyikhlf jf Lovkw TK] #

Lfw moczhkcfw jf ]fywhkllfw kllvwzyfcz lh molkf jfw nyhcjfvyw lh myhchkwf #= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw joccfq vc doboc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcf pdyhwfjf }ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


29/103






WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 094Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lvck}fywhlkz jf lh lhcnvf myhchkwfGf xvk jkwzkcnvf cozyf lhcnvf jfw hcgkfccfw fz bojfycfw, gfwz loyjyf fz lh gocwzyvgzkoc jf lhpdyhwf# Gfz oyjyf jokz zovaovyw zyf jkyfgz fz cgfwwhkyfbfcz glhky# Lf Myhchkw cobbf jhioyj lfwvafzjf lh pdyhwf, fcwvkzf lf}fyifxvk fwz lhgzkoc, fz fcmkc loiafzjf gfzzf hgzkoc1 }okl lh lonkxvfchzvyfllf zovw lfw dobbfw5 }okl gf xvk gocwzkzvf lf wfcw gobbvc# Oy gfz oyjyf wk mh}oyhilf, wkcgfwwhkyf hv yhkwoccfbfcz, fwz pyfwxvf zovaovyw goczyhkyf hvt wfcwhzkocw $gflvk xvk cobbf lfpyfbkfy loiafz xvk myhppf lf pyfbkfy+5 gfwz povyxvok zovw lfw pfvplfw, hihcjocchcz loyjyf jkyfgz,

ocz yfgovyw hvt zovycvyfw plvw ov bokcw dhyjkfw, wfloc xvf lfvyw wfcwhzkocw ov ldhybockf jfwbozw lftknfhkfcz, fz lkc}fywkoc h py}hlv wvy lh zfyyf, phygf xvf ldobbf fwz plvw kbpykfvwfbfcznov}fyc phy lfw phwwkocw xvf phy lh yhkwoc# Lf Myhchkw, phy vc pyk}klnf vckxvf, fwz wfvl yfwzmkjlf loyjyf jkyfgz, gobbf wkl zhkz zovzf yhkwoc5 fz oc h ifhv, phy lfw bov}fbfczw lfw plvw}hykw fz zovzfw lfw yfwwovygfw jv wz{lf, jnvkwfy gfz oyjyf, kl mhvz zovaovyw xvkl ftkwzf1 fz gfwz fc}hkc xvf lfw phwwkocw covw iovlf}fywfcz fz covw wollkgkzfcz jf wvk}yf loyjyf jfw wfcwhzkocw1 lhw{czhtf myhchkwf fwz kcgoyyvpzkilf# Gfwz jf l xvf ywvlzf gfzzf hjbkyhilf glhyz, ihwf zfycfllf jfcozyf lhcnvf1 gf xvk cfwz phw glhky cfwz phw myhchkw5 gf xvk cfwz phw glhky fwz fcgoyf hcnlhkw,kzhlkfc, nyfg ov lhzkc# Povy hppyfcjyf lfw lhcnvfw lkc}fywkoc, kl wvmmkz jf gocchzyf lfw bozw fz lfvywynkbfw5 povy hppyfcjyf lh lhcnvf myhchkwf, kl mhvz fcgoyf yfzfcky lhyyhcnfbfcz jfw bozw# Ocjkyhkz xvf gfwz jvcf nobzykf zovz lbfczhkyf, jf lh wkbplf lkncf jyokzf xvf wfwz moybf lhlhcnvf myhchkwf5 fz xvf gf wocz lfw govyifw fz lfvyw }hykzw kcmkckfw xvk ocz pywkj hvt lhcnvfwnyfgxvfw fz lhzkcfw# Lh czyf ynlf fz gocjvkz lh pfcwf5 gfllfw"l wf pygkpkzfcz fz wnhyfcz h}fg

fllf jhcw lf lhi{ykczdf jfw wfcwhzkocw, fz wvk}fcz zovw lfw ghpykgfw jf ldhybockf1 hvwwk mvyfcz"fllfwbfy}fkllfvwfw povy lfw oyhglfw, fz lh czyf lfw fz jgykw#Jhpyw Yk}hyol, Jkwgovyw wvy lvck}fywhlkz jf lh lhcnvf myhchkwf


9# Bfzzfq gdhgvc jfw }fyifw wvk}hczw jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf }ozyf ny, fc yfwpfgzhcz lfw kcjkghzkocwjoccfw fczyf phyfczdwfw#

gyhkcjyf$pywfcz jv wviaocgzkm, 7f pfywoccf, plvykfl+ pfwfy$pywfcz jf l.kcjkghzkm, 9f pfywoccf, wkcnvlkfy+ pyfcjyf$gocjkzkoccfl phww, 7f pfywoccf, plvykfl+

= pvcgzf

7# Jnhnfq lfw kjfw jv zftzf gk"jfwwvw# Yfmoybvlfq"lfw h}fg }ow pyopyfw bozw#80 pvcgzf

:# Gkzfq wkt bozw jv zftzf hpphyzfchcz hv gdhbp lftkghl jf lhcnvf#= pvcgzf

6# Povy gdhgvc jfw bozw wovlkncw, joccfq vc w{coc{bf xvf }ovw vzklkwfyfq jhcw vcfpdyhwf jf }ozyf gdokt#

: pvcgzf


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WVIKFGZVL K $70 pvcgzf+ ]hykhczh 09;Lkwfq lf zftzf gk"jfwwovw#Lbf jfw MyhchkwLfwpykz myhchkw y}lf kbbjkhzfbfcz, xvhcj oc lf gocwkjyf, jfvt zfcjhcgfw goczyhjkgzokyfw,lvcf yfaoknchcz Whcgdo fz lhvzyf Joc Xvkgdozzf#Kl { h jhioyj vcf zfcjhcgf pyhzkxvf fz bbf zfyyf zfyyf, xvk wftpykbf wvyzovz jhcw lfzfbpyhbfcz fz lf gobpoyzfbfcz zyhjkzkoccfl jv ph{whc# Loyknkcf fc fwz, af gyokw,pykcgkphlfbfcz gflzkxvf, ghy lf Gflzf, bbf fyyhzkxvf8, pozf ov mhczhkwkwzf, fwz hzzhgd lhmhbkllf, hv wol, zovz gf xvk lfcyhgkcf jhcw woc bklkfv# Gfwz phy l xvf covw covw jkwzkcnvocwfwwfczkfllfbfcz jfw Hcnlo"Whtocw fz jfw Coyjkxvfw fz gfwz jhcw lh }kf pyk}f xvf gfw zyhkzwwf j}floppfcz h}fg lf plvw jf moygf, ghy jhcw lh }kf pvilkxvf kl wfbilf xvkl whnkwwf jvchvzyf dobbf# Jf gf pokcz jf }vf, gobbf gdfm jf mhbkllf, gobbf bfbiyf jf gfzzf mhbkllf ovgobbf kcjk}kjv, lf Myhchkw zbokncf jvc wfcw zyokz jf lkczyz bhzykfl, jvc noz pyfwxvfphwwkocc povy lh pyopykz kcjk}kjvfllf# UR Jhcw lfw hmmhkyfw pyk}fw, gfwz vc zyf jf iocwfcw, powwjhcz, vc yfbhyxvhilf jfny, lfwpykz jf bfwvyf1 oc lvk yfpyogdfyhkz pyfwxvf jfcf phw }kwfy hwwfq dhvz, jf wf goczfczfy jf zyop pfv# UR Iyfm, jhcw lftkwzfcgf jf gdhxvf aovy,gfwz vc yhlkwzf, xvk h lf pkfj wvy lh zfyyf fz xvk cf wf phkf phw jf bozw# Lfw hmmhkyfw jfwMyhchkw wocz fc ncyhl ikfc nyfw UR# Klw chkbfcz phw jf}oky jf lhynfcz, lfvy ivjnfz fwzfc xvklkiyf fz wk lfw jpygkhzkocw boczhkyfw yfcjfcz gfzzf whkcf nfwzkoc kbpowwkilf, gfwzh}fg vcf wkcgyf cowzhlnkf xvklw yfnyfzzfcz lf zfbpw o loc pov}hkz, bbf hv pykt jvcwhgykmkgf, aokcjyf lfw jfvt iovzw, gocmoybbfcz hvt ynlfw jf whnfwwf mkchcgkyf xvklw oczdykzfw jf lfvyw pyfw# URGf cfwz l zovzfmokw xvvc hwpfgz jf cozyf ghyhgzyf, xvf goczyfjkz vcf zfcjhcgf, coc bokcw

}kjfczf, }fyw lvck}fywhlkwbf, lkjhlkwbf fz lf jwkczyfwwfbfcz UR xvf covw zfcocw whcwjovzf jf lh lhzkckz phy lf glhwwkgkwbf, xvk fwz lh ihwf jf zovzf cozyf jvghzkoc fz }fyw lfxvflcovw yhbcf zovaovyw cozyf kcwzkcgz chzkochl lf plvw pyomocj#

Hcjy WKFNMYKFJ, Lbf jfw Pfvplfw8fyyhzkxvf$hja#+ 1 xvk c.fwz phw mktf / ynvlkfy 5 kcgocwzhcz, zovaovyw jkwpow fyyfy#


9# Bfzzfq gdhgvc jfw }fyifw wvk}hczw jhcw vcf pdyhwf jf }ozyf ny, fc yfwpfgzhcz lfw kcjkghzkocwjoccfw fczyf phyfczdwfw#

hwwfoky$mvzvy wkbplf, kcjkghzkm, 7f pfywoccf, wkcnvlkfy+ plhgfy$kbphymhkz kcjkghzkm, 7f pfywoccf, plvykfl+

Franceza intensiv - Subiectul I - Variante 001-100 - An 2008

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Transcript of Franceza intensiv - Subiectul I - Variante 001-100 - An 2008