For si since

GramaticaEngleza.com

FOR si SINCE


FOR arata durata unei actiuni, iar SINCE arata inceputul unei actiuni.


FOR se pune atunci cand indicam o perioada de timp. Pe FOR il putem intalni cel mai des cu un numeral, in formulari de felul urmator:

for a week = (timp) de o saptamanafor ten days = (timp) de zece zilefor three months = (timp) de trei lunifor five minutes = (timp) de cinci minutefor two centuries = (timp) de doua secoleetc.


FOR se mai intalneste si in urmatoarele expresii:

for a while = de scurt timpfor a long time = de mult timp, de multa vremefor a long while = de mult timp, de multa vremefor a short time = de scurt timp, de scurta vremefor a short while = de scurt timp, de scurta vremefor a few days/ years/ weeks… = (timp) de cateva zile/ ani/ saptamani…for many days/ years/ weeks… = (timp) de multe zile/ ani/ saptamani…for ages = de un car de ani, de o vesnicie (evident la figurat)


SINCE se pune atunci cand indicam inceputul unei perioade de timp. SINCE arata de cand anume incepe o anumita actiune.

SINCE se foloseste in exprimari de genul urmator:since 1987 = din 1987since July = din iuliesince lunchtime = din timpul pranzuluisince the beginning of the lesson = de la inceputul lectieisince 10 o’clock = de la ora 10since Wednesday = de miercurisince my friends arrived = de cand au sosit prietenii meisince I was a child = de cand eram copilsince we graduated high school = de cand am absolvit liceuletc.

Atentie! SINCE se poate folosi inclusiv cu propozitii. In propozitia introdusa prin “since” avem verbul la Past Simple!


FOR si SINCE sunt specifice timpurilor perfecte (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect).


Exemple:I haven’t seen him for ages. => Present Perfect Simple(Nu l-am vazut de un car de vreme.)

We have been friends since the beginning of the school year. => Present Perfect Continuous(Suntem prieteni de la inceputul anului scolar.)

He had been trying to repair the car for fifty minutes by the time the mechanic arrived. => Past Perfect Continuous(Incercase sa repare masina timp de 50 de minute pana cand a sosit mecanicul.)

They had been married since 1970 when her husband died. => Past Perfect Simple(Fusesera casatoriti din 1970 cand sotul ei a murit.)


The girls will have been making cookies for three hours by the time their guests arrive. => Future Perfect Continuous(Fetele vor face prajiturele de trei ore pana cand vor sosi musafirii.)

The books will have been there since June by the time she finally notices them. => Future Perfect Simple(Cartile vor fi acolo din iunie pana cand, in cele din urma, le va observa si ea.)

For si since

Education

Transcript of For si since