Criminologie - sondaj victimologic

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    Gciuetctmc bm Brmpt, ]YO [rfgmsfr1 Celhc cvnc

    Ytubmhtue chueul LW Irlolhfefnlm 3!3!"3#

    Buoltru Yefhfvsi$l

    I%LOL&'(')L* + Y'&BC WLI-LO'(')LI

    [rmzmhtue sfhbca c gfst mgmituct h pmrlfcbc ;>.34.39 3;.34.39, gllhb lhtmrvlmvctm 47 bm pmrsfchm bmsmx gmolhlh icrm cu rspuhs cglroctlv ec htrm!crmc "# l gfst scu hu vlitloc lhgrci luhll$ %, iu v&rstciuprlhs htrm 3' 9( bm chl.

    )htrm!rlem icrm cu gfst cbrmsctm vlitlomefr cu gfst*+ # l gfst scu hu vlitloc ctmhtctueul irlolhce$+ ci bc, im gme bm lhgrci-luhl$+ ifhslbmrc l vlhfvct scu hu$+ # l rlpfstct scu hu$+ # l bmiecrct scu hu bmsprm gcptc sv&r lt$ ci hu, bm im$ + # gfst scu hu schi lfhct lhgrcitfrue$ l s+c rmiupmrct prmaublilue icuzct$

    + # l gfst sctlsgiut bm citue austl lml$ + mstm iuhfsiut lhgrcitfrue$

    3! C i.rul tlp bm lhgrci luhm c l gfst vlitlo./

    /c cimcst htrm!crmc rspuhsurlem cu gfst blgmrltm, iuoue&hb 3; lhgrci luhl blgmrltm. spuhsurlem cu gfst*c. gurt + 7

    !. acg + 4i. chtca + 9b. comhlh crm m. vlfecrm bm bfolilelu 3g. vlfe 3. t&erlm 3. puh lm 9l. msirfimrlm 9

    a. rplrmc olaefiueul bm trchspfrt 3

    44%

    0%

    34%

    30%

    2%2%

    2%

    34%

    34%2%

    Gurt

    Acg

    chtca

    Comhlhcrm

    Wlfecrm bm bfolilelu

    WlfeRe rlm

    [uhnlm

    !"irfi mrlm

    #$lrmc olaefiueul bm trch"$frt

    ! W. ifhslbmrc l vlhfvct scu hu/spuhsurlem bctm ec cimcst htrm!crm cu gfst* bc, hu scu pfsl!le. 2urprlhztfr, rspuhsue cglroctlv cgfst bct h cprfcpm auotctm bm iczurl, ocl mxcit 33. spuhsue "pfsl!le%, c gfst hs bct bfcr htr+uhslhur icz, ime ce lhgrci luhll bm vlfecrm bm bfolilelu.

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    24%

    2%

    2%

    &c

    'u

    [f"l(le

    #! C l rlpfstct scu hu/)h prlvlh c rmpelilefr bctm ctciueul cbvmrscrueul, cimstmc cu gfst 3=, prmvce&hb scu hu h bmpmhbmh bm v&rstc pmrsfchml, l chuom *c. 3' + 4 chl h > iczurl blh 3;

    !. 47 + 9' h > iczurl blh 37.

    W)r"tc bm 30 * 4 bm chl c +litlomefr

    ,-%

    .-%

    #l$f"tct 'm*rl$f"tct

    W)r"tc bm 4/ * .; bm chl c +litlomefr

    22%/%

    #l$f"tct 'm*rl$f"tct

    ;! C l bmiecrct scu hu bmsprm gcptc s.vr lt./ Bci. hu, bm im/ 2prm bmfsm!lrm bm gcptue bci pmrsfchmem cu rlpfstct scu hu ctciueul cbvmrscrueul, vlitlomem icrm cubmiecrct bmsprm gcptc sv&r lt csuprc sc scu hu, suht ocl pu lhm. cl mxcit mstm vfr!c bmsprm 33 iczurl bm bmiecrcrm, rmstue 3, gllhb stfpctm bm*+ hmhirmbmrmc h frchmem bm brmpt+ irmzue i uhmem ci luhl vfr himtc bm ec slhm 0 chtcaue scu comhlh crmc

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    4! C gfst scu hu schi lfhct lhgrcitfrue/ Wl s+c rmpcrct prm9ublilue icu2ct/spuhsurlem ec cimstm bfu htrm!rl cu gfst h ifhifrbch iu imem bm ec puhitue chcelzct chtmrlfr, l chuom bci c gfst scu hu bmiecrct gcptc sv&r lt, hs iu uh rmzuetct iu ouet ocl rcv pmhtru cimstmc bfu. mspmitlv, ifopcrctlv iu htrm!crmc chtmrlfcr, ec icrm s+c rmzuetct iu 33 iczurl bm bmiecrcrm cgcptml, lhgrcitfrue c gfst schi lfhct htr+uh glhce h > iczurl lcr prmaublilue icuzct c gfst rmpcrct bfcr h 7 iczurl.

    =hgrcitfrll "chilfhcl blh tftceue imefr

    bmiecrcl

    /2%

    ./%

    7chilfhct 'm*"chilfhct

    =hgrcitfrll "chilfhcl blh tftceue

    lhgrciluhlefr ifol"m

    4,%

    ,.%

    7chilfhcl 'm*"chilfhcl

    #m$crcrmc $rmaublilueul icuct h icue

    bmiecrrll lhgrciluhll

    0/%

    32%

    Wlitlomem irfrcel "*c rm$crct$rmaublilueicuct

    Wlitlomem irfrchu el "*c rm$crct$rmaublilue

    icuct

    =! C l gfst scu hu sctlsg.iut bm citue 9ustl lml/ )h prlvlh c cimstml htrm!rl, co f!smrvct f stcrm bm hmsctlsgcimrm c imefr lhtmrvlmvc l prlvltfr ec citue bm hgptulrm c austl lml. #im tlc, suht ocl pu lh fptlol tl h prlvlh c rmzuetctmefr icrm pft gl fgmrltm h iczue cbrmsrll ec frchmem bm brmpt pmhtru cautfr, pmhtru uhll gllhb l uh oftlv h peus pm vlltfr bm c hu sm cbrmsc frchmefr bm firftlrm c hfromefr bm brmpt. #e ll, hs, blopftrlv, gllhb sctlsgiu l bm ci luhlem htrmprlhsm h iczue cimstfrc, cu bmiecrct i cu f bmpelh hirmbmrm h austl lc blh crc hfcstr. mzuetctmem suht urotfcrmem*c. bc + =, cimstm vlitlom bmrlv blh imem > icrm cu f! lhut schi lfhcrmc lhgrcitfrueul 0scu blh imem 7, irfrc el s+c rmpcrct prmaublilue icuzct

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    #ctc bm "ctl"gcimrm c +litlomefr blh tftceue imefr c"u$rc irfrc "*c $rfbu" lhgrciluhmc

    3%

    0%

    Rftceue +litlomefr "ctl"giutm bm citue bm au"tllm $rl+lhb "chilfhcrmc lhgrcitfrlefr l rm$crcrmc $rmaublilueul icuct

    Rftceue bm gcitf ce +litlomefr icrm ro)h hm*bmiecrctm "cu hm*"ctl"giutm

    7! W. mstm iuhfsiut lhgrcitfrue/mgmrltfr ec cimst htrm!crm, iuo mrc l bm c tmptct, rspuhsurlem cu gfst blgmrltm. :hll cu rspuhs i hu iuhf tmcu l hlil hu cvmcu bm uhbm s iuhfcsi lhgrcitfrll chtmrlfr ifoltmrll gcptml lcr ce ll cu rspuhs i bc, iuhf tmcu pmrsfchmem icrm cu sv&r lt lhgrci luhmc opftrlvc cimstfrc scu c !uhurlefr efr. mspmitlv, ifhslbmr i co cauhs hi ec uh lopfrtcht cspmit, icrm smrvm tm ic uh lopfrtcht gcitfr im cr

    putmc gcileltc sv&r lrmc lhgrci luhlefr, l chuom eucrmc bm iuhf tlh c vlltfrueul gptultfr blh tlop iu

    vlltfcrmc vlitlo scu !uhurlem cimstmlc prlh chcelzcrmc l stublmrmc efr pm f pmrlfcb rmectlv hbmeuhct pmhtru ifhstctcrmc ct&t c copecsrll !uhueul, icrcitmrueul l pmrsfhcelt ll vlitloml i&t l c ofomhtueul

    l ofbueul bm trmimrm c lbmlefr irlolhcem h gcpt.spuhsurlem cu gfst urotfcrmem*c. bc (

    !. hu + 3>

    &ctmem $rl+lhb gc$tue bci +litloc l

    lhgrcitfrue "m iuhftmcu chtmrlfrofomhtueul ifoltmrll ciluhll

    lhgrcilfhcem

    .%

    /%

    &c 'u

    &ctmem iu $rl+lrm ec =hgrciluhlem>

    +litlomem irfrc chtmrlfr ofomhtueulifoltmrll ciluhll lhgrcilfhcem

    iuhfctmcu "cu hu lhgrcitfrue

    4-%

    3-%

    2-%

    3-%

    3-%

    3-%

    Gurt

    chtca

    Comhlhcrm

    Wlfecrm bm bfolilelu

    !"irfi mrlm

    #$lrmc olaefiueul bm trch"$frt