Coreea de Su1

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COREEA DE SUD · Country Name: Republic of Korea · Capital City: Seoul (10.1 million) · National flag: Taegeukgi · National flower: Mugunghwa (Rose of Sharon) · Currency: won · Language: Korean (Written form: Hangeul) · Loc ati on: Strategically located at the crossroads of Northeast Asia. Korea lies between Japan, the Russian Far East and China. · Ter rit ory: 223,098km 2 (South Korea: 99,678km 2) · High est mountai ns: Baekdusan 2744m, Hallasan 1950m · Long est river s: Amnokgang 790km, Nakdonggang 521.5km, Dumangang 521km, Hangang 481.7km · Majo r c itie s: Seoul (10.1 million), Busan (3.5 million), Incheon (2.6 million), Daegu (2.5 million), Dajeon (1.5 million), Gwangju (1.4 million), Ulsan (1.1 million) · Cli mat e: Temperate with four distinct seasons · Pop ulation: 48.46 million (2007)  Foreign residents: 1.1 million · Median Age: 36.1 years (2007) · Econ omic ally active population : 24.2 million (2007)

Transcript of Coreea de Su1

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COREEA DE SUD

· Country Name: Republic of Korea

· Capital City: Seoul (10.1 million)

· National flag: Taegeukgi

· National flower: Mugunghwa (Rose of Sharon)

· Currency: won

· Language: Korean (Written form: Hangeul)

· Location: Strategically located at the crossroads

of Northeast Asia. Korea lies between Japan, the

Russian Far East and China.

· Territory: 223,098km2 (South Korea: 99,678km2)

· Highest mountains: Baekdusan 2744m,Hallasan 1950m

· Longest rivers: Amnokgang 790km, Nakdonggang 521.5km, Dumangang 521km,

Hangang 481.7km

· Major cities: Seoul (10.1 million), Busan (3.5 million), Incheon (2.6 million), Daegu (2.5

million), Dajeon (1.5 million), Gwangju (1.4 million), Ulsan (1.1 million)

· Climate: Temperate with four distinct seasons

· Population:

48.46 million

(2007)

 Foreign

residents: 1.1

million

· Median Age:

36.1 years

(2007)

· Economically

active

population

: 24.2 million

(2007)

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· Population

increase rate:

0.33% (2007)

· Life

Expectancy:

Males 75.7

years, females82.4 years

(2006)

· Religion: A 2005 census showed half of the population actively practices religion. Among

this group, Buddhism (43.0%), Protestantism (34.5%) and Catholicism (20.6%) comprise

the three dominant religions.

· Political System: Democracy

with president elected to a

single 5-year term by direct

popular vote. Division of power

among the executive,legislature (unicameral National

 Assembly) and judiciary

· President: Lee Myung-bak

since 2008

· Suffrage: Universal at 19

years of age

· Elections

- Presidential: every 5 years

- National Assembly: every 4

years

- Local Councils: every 4 years

· Political parties: Grand National Party, United Democratic Party, Liberal Forward Party,

Democratic Labor Party, Pro-Park Geun-hye Alliance, Renewal of Korea Party

· AID: Korea contributed $455 million in Official Developmental Aid (ODA) in 2006.

· Peacekeeping: Korea began participating in United Nations peacekeeping operations

with the dispatch of a battalion of military engineers to Somalia in 1993. It has since joined

peacekeeping efforts in India, Pakistan, Liberia, Burundi, Sudan, Georgia, East Timor,

Lebanon and Afghanistan and sent the Zaytun forces to Iraq's Kurdish autonomous region.

· GrossDomestic

Product:

$969.9

billion

(2007)

· Per

Capita

GNI:

$20,045

(2007)

· GDP

Growth

Rate: 5.0

percent

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(2007)

· Foreign

Exchange

Reserves:

$262.2

billion

(2007)

· Exports:

$371.5

billion

(2007)

· Imports:

$356.8

billion

(2007)

· Major Industrial Products: Semiconductors, automobiles, ships, consumer electronics,

mobile telecommunication equipment, steel and chemicals

· FTAs: Korea has signed free trade agreements with Chile, Singapore, the European Free

Trade Association (EFTA), ASEAN and the U.S. - 16 countries in all. Currently, negotiations

with the EU, Canada and India are under way with the aim of concluding these FTAs

negotiations by the end of 2008.

· World Heritage

* Haeinsa Temple Janggyeongpanjeon,

 the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana

 Woodblocks (1995)

* Jongmyo Shrine (1995)

* Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple

(1995)

* Changdeokgung Palace Complex (1997)

* Hwaseong Fortress (1997)

* Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites (2000)

* Gyeongju Historic Areas (2000)

* Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes (2007)

· Intangible Cultural Heritage

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* The Royal Ancestral Ritual at the Jongmyo

Shrine and its Music (2001)

* The Pansori Epic Chant (2003)

* The Gangneung Danoje Festival (2005)

· Memory of the World Register

* The Hunminjeongeum Manuscript (1997)

* Joseonwangjosillok, the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (1997)

* Seungjeongwonilgi, the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (2001)

* Buljo Jikjisimcheyojeol (vol. II), the second volume of The Anthology of Great BuddhistPriests' Zen Teachings (2001)

* Printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures

(2007)

* Uigwe, The Royal Protocols of the Joseon Dynasty (2007)

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UNESCO Treasures in Korea

World Heritage

The majest ic entrance to Bulguksa Temple

UNESCO has recognized the unique value and the distinct

character of Korean culture by placing a number of

Korean treasures on the World Heritage List.

In 1995, UNESCO added to its list Bulguksa Temple and

Seokguram Grotto, both in Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do

(North Gyeongsang Province); Haeinsa Temple

Janggyeongpanjeon, the depositories for the Tripitaka

Koreana Woodblocks in Gyeongsangnam-do (SouthGyeongsang Province); and Jongmyo, the Royal Ancestral Shrine in Seoul.

Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul and Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon were ente red on the list in

1997. In 2000, two additional Korean treasures were added to the list: the dolmen sites of

Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwado (Ganghwa Province); and the Gyeongju Historic Area, the

capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom (57 B.C. - A.D. 935), where innumerable cultural treasures

and historic sites are carefully preserved. In 2007, UNESCO named Korea's volcanic island Jejudo

and its lava tubes a natural property of outstanding beauty which bears testimony to the history

of our planet.

The main rotunda of the Seokguram Grotto

Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto were

constructed over a 23-year period beginning in 751

during the S illa Kingdom by Chief Minister Kim Dae-seong

(701-774). It is recorded that Kim was reincarnated as

the son of a chief minister because he had been the

virtuous son of a poor widow in a previous life.

He himself became chief minister and resigned in 750 to

supervise the construction of Bulguksa to honor the parents of his present life and Seokguram to

honor the parents of his previous life. Bulguksa was for public worship and Seokguram for the

private worship of the king.

Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks

Built on a series of stone terraces, Bulguksa blends intowhat appears as an organic whole with the rocky terrain

of the wooded foothills of Tohamsan. The temple houses

the Seokgatap (Pagoda of the Historic Buddha) and

Dabotap (Pagoda of Many Treasures) as we ll as

Cheongungyo (Blue Cloud Bridge), Baegungyo (White

Cloud Bridge) and Chilbogyo (Bridge of Seven Treasures)

― the three staircases are called bridges because

symbolically they lead from the secular world to t he spiritual one of Buddha.

here are many other outstanding treasures within and outside the temple grounds, including gilt

bronze Buddha statues.

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Home > Korea Info > Culture and the Arts > Painting

Painting

The figures on the walls of Muyongchong [the Tomb of the Dancers] from the Goguryeo Kingdom (37 B.C. -

 A.D. 668)

 Although Korean painters showed a certain level of accumulated skills from the t ime of the Three

Kingdoms, most paint ings have been lost because they were drawn on paper. As a result, it is

only possible to appreciate a limited number of paint ings from this age such as the tomb murals.

In addition to the Goguryeo mural paint ings, the landscape tiles of Baekje and the Paint ing of the

Flying Horse of Silla combine to attest to the characteristics and quality of paintings during the

hree Kingdoms. These works display energetic and bold lines and well-organized composition,

distinctive features of this age.

Geumgangsan-do: Panoramic View of Geumgang Mountain by Joseon

Dynasty artist Jeong Seon (1676~1759)

Only a handful of paintings of Unified Silla remain. St ill, the painted

illustrations of the teachings of the Avatamsaka Sut ra (the Flower

Garland Sutra) bears witness to the refinement of the paintings of

this age. Exquisite and lively lines characterize these illustrations.

Both decorative and Buddhist paint ings reached a peak during the

Goryeo Dynasty. During this age, a great variety of paint ings were

produced.

he works from this period that have survived are mainly Buddhist

paintings of the 13-14th century. The main features of these works

include e legant postures, delicate and exquisite folds of the

clothing and refined hues, indicative of the thriving Buddhism of this epoch.

he greatest advancement in Korean paint ing took place during the Joseon Dynasty. Trained

professional painters and literati artists played a leading role in the development of painting. In

particular, economic growth, political stability and ideological development in the 18th century

served as catalysts for the predominance of uniquely Korean paint ing styles. This trend can be

seen in landscape paintings of actual Korean scenes and genre paintings with secular themes.

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Home > Korea Info > Tourism>  Travel Advice

Travel Advice

Visas : Most tourists can visit Korea for 15 days

without a visa, provided they have a return

ticket upon entry.

Many nationals may stay for longer periods, one

to six months, without visas under reciprocity

agreements between Korea and their

governments.

 Visitors planning to work or reside in Korea for

longer periods must have a visa before entry and obtain an alien

registration card from a local immigration office within 90 days ofarrival.

For more info on visa regulations, click here

Currency : Korea's currency is the won, which comes in 1,000,

5,000 and 10,000 won bills, and 10, 50, 100 and 500 won coins.

Generally, banks are open between 09:30-16:30 Monday through

Friday.

 Automated teller machines are in operation 24 hours a day. Most

larger stores, hotels and restaurants in Korea will accept major

international credit cards.

However, it is advisable to carry some cash, since many smaller

establishments and stores may not have credit card processing

equipment.

 Animal and Plant Quarantine : All imported animals, plants and their products are subject to

quarantine at airports and ports of arrival at t he time of entry.

Korea Travel Phone 1330  : When you need English assistance or travel information, just dial

1330, and a bilingual operator will offer you detailed information on tourist sites, transportation,

restaurants, etc. You don't need to dial an area code if are you making the call from a landline

phone, but if you are calling from a cell phone or abroad, you need to press an area code. Whenyou want information about areas outside of Seoul, enter the area code of that region before

pressing 1330. If you want to reach the number from abroad, press 82(country code)-Area code-

1330. Be sure to drop 0 in front of the area code.

[Area Codes]

 Area Number Area Number

Seoul (0)2   Ulsan (0)52

Gyeonggi-do (0)31   Daegu (0)53

Incheon (0)32   Gyeongsangbuk-do (0)54

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Korean Government Scholarship Program for

Graduate Students

 National Institute for International Education (NIIED)

South Korea | Deadline : May 22, 2009The objective of the Korean Government Scholarship Program for Undergraduate Students is to

 provide international students with the opportunity to conduct advanced studies at higher

educational institutions in Korea in order to promote international exchange in education and mutualfriendship between countries.

STUDY FIELDS

4-year undergraduate courses which are provided by designated universities.

Students may apply only to schools where the level of tuition is similar with the averagelevel of Korean universities.

 NIIED will select the designated universities. (Selected school information will be updated

later.)

 National Institute for International Education(NIIED) invites 150 foreign students for theUndergraduate Scholarship Program in Korea from 72 countries. Applicants who are interested in

KGSP are requested to contact the Korean Embassy or consulate in their home countries. Pleaserefer the attached file above.( You can download the information by clicking the file "2009 KGSP

Invitation_Application_Undergraduate" )

 National Institute for International Education(NIIED), Ministry of Education, Science and

Technology Republic of Korea

QUALIFICATIONS

Applicants should be a citizen of the country to which this scholarship program is offered.(including applicant’s parents)

Applicants should not be a holder of Korean citizenship. Applicants should be under 25 years of age as of March 1, 2009.

Have an adequate health, both physically and mentally.Persons who are pregnant or having severe illness may not apply. Have finished or be scheduled to finish formal education of elementary, middle, high school

outside of Korea as of March 1, 2009. Possess a grade point average (G.P.A.) above 80% from the last educational institution

attended or have earned top 10% of G.P.A. among classmates.  Not at any time have received a Korean government scholarship for his/her undergraduate

study before.

 Not have enrolled in an undergraduate course in Korea before. Preferential selection for applicants who are good at Korean or English.

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Events by Theme

Festivals&Movies Sports Exhibitions Performances Tradit ional Art Others

Seogwipo Bangeo Fish Festival

Period : November 06, 2009 ~ November 15, 2009

Place : Seogwipo-si, Daejeong-eup, Hamo-ri, Moseulpohang,

Jeju-do

Ceramics Festival of Gimhae

Period : October 27, 2009 ~ November 01, 2009

Place : Jillye-myeon Songjeong-ri, Gyeongsangnam-do

Gochang Moyang Fortress Festival

Period : October 23, 2009 ~ October 26, 2009

Place : Gochangeupseong, Gochang-gun , Jeollabuk-do

Namdo Food Festival

Period : October 22, 2009 ~ October 26, 2009

Place : Suncheon-si Jangyeong-ro Naganeupseong

Naganeupseong Folk Village , Jeollanam-do

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  INTERNET SITE

WWW.KOREA.NET

WWW.VISITKOREA.OR.KR

WWW.CHINA-KOREAN-CULTURE.ORG

WWW.COREAN-CULTURE.JP

WWW.RUSSIA.KOREAN-CULTURE.ORG

WWW.SCOURT.GO.KR

WWW.ME.GO.KR

WWW.MLTM.GO.KR

WWW.KOREAN.GO.KR

WWW.MOJ.GO.KR

WWW.PRESIDENT.GO.KR

WWW.MUSEUM.GO.KR

WWW.NCKTPA.GO.KR

WWW.HUMANRIGHTS.GO.KR

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1. Masă ovală+scaune  -avem nevoie de ele pentru că în această Sală Naţională vor avea loc diferite

şedinţe,întîlniri ,dezbateri,lecţii pe diferite teme.

2. Birou pentru profesor - unde profesorul sa-şi păstreze lucrurile personale ,cărţiile.

3. Tablă –pentru a se nota pe ea, schiţa.

4. Dulap (cu uşă din sticlă) –aici va fi instalat drapelele celor două ţări, Moldovei şi Coreeiei de Sud, în

semn de respect şi colaborare.

5. Dulap cu rafturi – vor fi aşezate colecţii de cărţi,literatură,reviste din toate domeniile: sociale,

cultural, politice şi economice.

6. Proiector –pentru lecţii video care vor avea loc în această sală.

7. Set audio de căşti –pentru lecţii audio de limbă coreeiană, pentru sistema de traducere.

8. Boxe- sonorizarea lecţiilor audio.

9.

10. Laptoop- pentru a se putea prezenta lecţii video,slider-uril

11. Panoul informaţional –unde vor fi afişate ultimele stiri şi informaţii generale despre Coreeea de

Sud.

12. Jaluzele- protecţie împotriva soarelui.

13. Harta Coreei de Sud.

14. Tablou.

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Planificarea anuală a evenimentelor ce se vor desfăşur

 în incinta Sălii Naţionale a Coreei de Sud.

În urma deschiderii acestei Săli Naţionale în incinta

Universitaţii Libere Internationale (ULIM),  vor avea loc maimulte activitaţi şi anume:

diverse  şedinte cu reprezentanţi a diferitor state sau

organizaţii internaţ ionele;

 prelegeri cu diverse tematici care îi va interesa atît pestudenţii ULIM cit si studenţii din alte Instituţii in ceea ce

 priveşte schimbul academic de studenţii din Coreea şiMoldova ;

cit şi schimbul de cadre didactice din ambele ţări;

organizarea evenimentelor culturale;

vizionarea f ilmelor artistice şi documetar-informative;

organizarea împreuna cu Ambasada, manifestări

consacrate Zilei Naţionale şi altor evenimente importante

din viaţa social -culturală a ţării.

Predarea limbii coreene în incinta Sălii Naţionale.

Obiectivul principal :

Intesificarea relaţiilor bilaterale cu Coreea de Sud în domeniul

învatamintului superior .