bolile_culturilor_de_camp.ppt

5/19/2018 bolile_culturilor_de_camp.ppt

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BOLILE CULTURILOR DE

CMP

MATERIAL REALIZAT:

PROF. ING. MOTEANU

LEONORA


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Mozaicul dungat al gruluiDenumire tiini!"#: $%e&t 'tre&( m)'&i"

*iru'

Pre*enire:&+'em#n&tu, ,& -&t& )tim# e*it# ")in"i-en& /ntre 0en)0&1& -e'en'i2i,it&te & 3r4u,ui i r#'4n-ire& m&5im# & *e"t)ri,)r62+-i'tru3ere& '&mu,&'trei /ntrerue "i",u, -e -e*),t&re &,*e"t)ri,)r6"+-i'tru3ere& 2uruieni,)r 3&1-# i '&mu,&'tr& 'e *& 0&"e "u 71i,e /n&inte -e 'em#n&t6-+/n 1)ne,e "u -en'it#i m&ri &,e *e"t)ri,)r 'e re")m&n-#

"u,ti*&re& -e ')iuri -e 3r4u re1i'tente.


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Mucegaiul de zpadDenumire tiini!"#: C&,)ne"tri&

3r&mini"),&

Combatere c

himic:

GRU: *tratamentul seminei cu:a)!"#C$%"& '( doza +,-.g/t0b)1%$!1!2 +-- 33 doza +,-l/t0

#R4: *tratamentul seminei cu:

a)R!2% + 5 doza 6,(./t0b 1%$!1!2 +-- 33 doza + -l t7


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gru

Denumire tiini!"#: P'eu-)"er")')re,,&%er)tri"%)i-e'

Combatere chimic:*tratament la cultur cu:

a)GR!"%$ +- C doza -,6l/ha0b)#R$!9 ( &C doza 6,-l/ha0

c)$%$ +(- &C doza -,(l/ha7


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3inarea gruluiDenumire tiini!"#: Er8'i%e 3r&mini'

Combatere chimic:GRU: *tratament lacultur cu:

9;R!1#


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tarea brun a Brunzelor de gruDenumire tiini!"#: et)ri& triti"i

Combater

e chimic:*tratament la cultur cu:9GR!"%$ +- C doza -,6l/ha09M%R!G& ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09$!"G# oza -,(l/ha7


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eptorioza spicelor de gruDenumire tiini!"#: et)ri& n)-)rum

Combatere chimic:

*tratament la cultur cu:9;UM&R U&R D- &C doza -,Al/ha09C!R!M;! >- doza 6,-l/ha09GR!"%$ +- C doza -,6l/ha09%M!C$ 6+( C doza 6,-l/ha09$!"G# doza -,(l/ha0

9#R$!9 ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09M%R!G& ( &C doza 6,-l/ha7


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Rugina brunDenumire tiini!"#: Pu""ini& re")n-it&

Combatere chimic:GRU: *tratament la

cultur cu:? ;R%# doza -,- doza6,-l/ha09GR!"%$ +- C doza-,6l/ha09#R$!9 ( &C doza

#R4: *tratament lacultur cu:

? $!"G# U&R doza6,-l/ha09;R%# doza -,- doza6,-l/ha0


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Rugina galbenDenumire tiini!"#: Pu""ini&

'trii0)rmi'

GRU: ;tr&t&ment ,& "u,tur# "u:9;R%# doza -,- doza6,-l/ha09GR!"%$ +- C doza -,6l/ha0

9#R$!9 ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09%M!C$ 6+( C doza 6,-l/ha0

ORZ: ;tr&t&ment ,& "u,tur# "u:

? $!"G# U&R doza 6,-l/ha09;R%# doza -,- doza6,-l/ha09GR!"%$ +- C doza -,6l/ha09


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Mlura comun a gruluiDenumire tiini!"#: Ti,,eti& '.

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul seminei cu:9!"#C$%"& '( doza +,-.g/t09R&! +-- 3 doza -,+l/t09R#E! 3# + doza +,(l/t09UM% A+ 3 doza 6,-l/t0

9$%R!%"


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3uzarioza spicelor de gru / !lbirea Fi8nroFirea spicelor de gru

Denumire tiini!"#: Gi22ere,,& 1e&e

Combatere chimic:

GRU: *tratament la culturcu:9 ;R%# doza -,


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$ciunele zburtor al gruluiDenumire tiini!"#: U'ti,&3) triti"i

Combatere chimic:

*tratamentul seminei cu: 1%$!1!2 +-- Udoza +,-l/t7


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Mlura orzuluiDenumire tiini!"#: Ti,,eti& &n"i"i

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul seminei cu:? #R%U $ + doza 6,(.g/t0? #R%U C#M;% doza +,-.g/t7


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$ciunele zburtor al orzuluiDenumire tiini!"#: U'ti,&3) nu-&

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul seminei cu:9R!2% + 5 doza 6,(.g/t091%$!1!2 +-- 33 doza +,-l/t091%$!%" A( $ doza ',-.g/t0

9UM% A+ 3 doza 6,-l/t09R&! +-- 3 doza -,+l/t7


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area re cu ar a runze or eorz

Denumire tiini!"#: P8ren)%)r& tere'

0.".

Combatere chimic: *tratament

la cultur cu: ? ? ? $!"G# doza-,(l/ha9!RC@&R doza -,Al/ha09;R%# doza -,


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!rsura Brunzelor de orzDenumire tiini!"#: R%8n"%)')rium

'e"&,i'

Combatere chimic: *tratament la cultur cu:

? $!"G# doza -,(l/ha09!RC@&R +( doza -,Al/ha09;UM&R U&R D- &C doza -,Al/ha09C!R#;&" (< $ doza +,(.g/ha0

9*tratamentul seminei cu:

9UM% A+ 3 doza 6,-l/t091%$!1!2 +-- 33 doza +,-l/t7


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iticirea Fi sterilitatea ozuluiDenumire tiini!"#: O&t 'teri,e -


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porumbDenumire tiini!"#: =e,mint%)')rium

tur"i"um

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul seminei cu:9C!R#;&"


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$ciunele comun al porumbuluiDenumire tiini!"#: U'ti,&3) m&8-i'

reenire:? artura adnc dup recoltare09eitarea monoculturii, a gunoiului de graId proaspt, arnirii plantelor09aplicarea 8ngrFmintelor 8n doze moderate0

9cultiarea de hibrizi rezisteni7

t i l t l i il i ti l il


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utregaiul tulpinilor Fi FtiuleilorDenumire tiini!"#: Gi22ere,,& 1e&e 0.".

Fu'&rium 3r&mine&rum

C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mente ,& 'emine /m)tri*& 2),i,)r "u:9C!R#;&"


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JnKorirea alb a boabelorDenumire tiini!"#: Gi22ere,,& 0u>i(ur)i 0.".

Fu'&rium m)ni,i0)rme

Combatere chimic: *tratamente la semine 8mpotriabolilor cu:9C!R#;&"


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Mana Korii?soareluiDenumire tiini!"#: P,&'m)&r&

%e,i&nt%i

Combatere chimic: *tratamente la semine8mpotria bolilor cu:G!;&" '( doza ,-.g/t7


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tulpinilorDenumire tiini!"#: Di&)rt%e %e,i&nt%i 0.

". P%)m)'i' %e,i&nt%i

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul culturii cu:9;!EC#R '-- &C doza +l/ha09C#&;& &C doza -,Al/ha09M%R!G& ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09U"C@ - &C doza -,l/ha09#R$@!9 ( &C doza 6,-l/ha0

9$R!$&G# +(- &C doza -,Al/ha09$R%3M%"& '- 5 doza 6,-.g/ha7


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utregaiul cenuFiu al Korii?soarelui

Denumire tiini!"#: B)tr8ti' "inere&

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul culturii cu:

9M%R!G& ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09$#%"


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!lternarioza Korii?soareluiDenumire tiini!"#: A,tern&ri& %e,i&nt%i

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul seminei cu:

? R#1R! 3# + doza +,(l/t7


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Cderea plntuelor de sBeclDenumire tiini!"#: P8t%ium '.

R%i1)"t)ni& '. Fu'&rium '.

C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mentu, 'eminei "u:9DIT=ANE M ?@ -)1& (3t9TIRADIN @ C -)1& ,t9TIRAMET PT -)1& @(3t69ALIDACIN H -)1& H,t6

9ONDOZEB -)1& (3t.

ana s ec e e za r


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ana s ec e e za rDenumire tiini!"#: Per)n)')r&

'"%&"%tii

Pre*enire:9&'),&mentu, "u,turi,)r69/n3r)&re& re'turi,)r *e3et&,e rin &r#tur# &-4n"#69nutriie e"%i,i2r&t# "u NP69e*it&re& e5"e'u,ui -e &1)t69"u,ti*&re& -e ')iuri i %i2ri1i "u re1i'ten# 3eneti"#.

C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mentu, "u,turii "u: FUNGURAN O= @ $P -)1&?(3%&.

i B l i d h


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3inarea sBeclei de zahrDenumire tiini!"#: Er8'i%e 2et&e

C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mentu, "u,turii "u:

BAJCOR H EC -)1& K,%&6IMPACT -)1& @,%&6CORE -)1& H,%&6

TANGO -)1& 7@,%&T=IOIT -)1& @(3%&6TILT K@ EC -)1& H,%&.

i l i i ii d B l


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utregaiul inimii de sBeclDenumire tiini!"#: P,e)')r& 2et&e

Pre*enire:

9&'),&mentu, "u,turi,)r69'e *)r &,i"& m#'uri &3r)!t)te%ni"e &-e"*&te entru -e1*),t&re&*i3ur)&'# & r#-#"ini,)r69iri3&re& i nutrii& )tim# e*it# )!,ire& ,&nte,)r69"u,ti*&re& -e ')iuri i %i2ri1i "u re1i'ten# 3eneti"#.C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mentu, 'eminei:

TIRADIN @ C -)1& ,t6TIRAMET PT -)1& @ ( t.

ercospor oza s ec e e za r


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ercospor oza s ec e e za rDenumire tiini!"#: Cer")')r&

2eti"),&

C)m2&tere "%imi"#:;tr&t&mentu, "u,turii "u:BAJCOR H EC -)1& K,%&6BRAO @ C -)1& @9K,%&6BRETAN $G -)1& @(3%&6PUNC= ? EC -)1& 7,%&6CORE -)1& H,%&6

TANGO UPER -)1& ,%&6ti)0&n&tmeti, Ktir&m ?+

-)1& @,t.

;tr&t&mentu, 'eminei "u:9TIRADIN @ C -)1& ,t69TIRADIN 7 PU -)1& ,t69TIRAMET PT -)1& @,t.

ana car o u u


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ana car o u uDenumire tiini!"#: P%8t)%t)r&

in0e't&n'

C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mentu, "u,turii "u:9ACROBAT MZ $P -)1& K(3%&69ANTRACOL 7 $P -)1& @9K(3%&69BRAO @ C -)1& K(3%&69BRETAN $G -)1& (3%&69C=AMPION @ $P -)1& H 3%&69CURZATE -)1& K@(3%&

9DIT=ANE M -)1& K(3%&9MIAL M -)1& H@(3%&6

!lt i t B l i


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!lternarioza cartoBuluiDenumire tiini!"#: A,tern&ri& '),&ni

C)m2&tere "%imi"#: ;tr&t&mentu, "u,turii "u:

9 ALTIMA @ C -)1& H9?,%&69 ALCUPRAL @ PU -)1& ?9@(3%&69 ANTRACOL 7 $P -)1& @9K(3%&69 BRAO @ -)1& K(3%&69 BRETAN $G -)1& (3%&69DIT=ANE M ?@ -)1& K(3%&

9POLJRAM DF -)1& (3%&6.

3 i t B l i


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3uzarioza cartoBuluiDenumire tiini!"#: Fu'&rium '),&ni

reenire:

9Bolosirea tuberculilor sntoFi la plantere09la recoltare, transportare Fi 8nsilozare se a eitarnirea tuberculilor09silozul de depozitare s aib entilaie mecanic Fitemperatur de 6?( grade

Combatere chimic:*tratamentul culturii cu: R#1R! (- 5 doza -,A.g/ha7

narea rap e


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narea rap eDenumire tiini!"#: Er8'i%e

"ru"i0er&rum

reenire: se recomand:9artura adnc, semnat timpuriu Fi tratarea seminelor09combaterea buruienilor09cultiarea de soiuri Fi hibrizi cu rezisten genetic7Combatere chimic: *tratamentul culturii cu:93#%CUR ## +(- &5 doza 6,-l/ha0

9MEC#GU!R (-- C doza ',-l/ha7

t i l lb l i i


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utregaiul alb al rapieiDenumire tiini!"#: ",er)tini&

'",er)ti)rum

Combatere chimic:

*tratamentul culturii cu:93#%CUR ## +(- &5 doza6,-l/ha09M%R!G& ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09R#1R! (- U doza 6,(?

+,-.g/ha09

9 *tratamentulseminei cu:

9 R#1R! (- U doza6,-.g/t0

9 $%R%"


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utregaiul cenuFiu al rapieiDenumire tiini!"#: B)tr8ti' "inere&

Combatere chimic: *tratamentul culturii cu:93#%CUR ## +(- &5 doza 6,-l/ha09? M%R!G& ( &C doza 6,-l/ha09MEC#GU!R (-- C doza ',-l/ha0

*t t t l i i

bolile_culturilor_de_camp.ppt

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