ANDREEA P7

8/13/2019 ANDREEA P7

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INITIAL TESTING

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS

CONDITIONAL PHRASE 1

I. Present Perfect Continuous + FOR/SINCEa) Helen ( study ) English ... last summer.

b)We ( talk ) about that horrible accident ... half an hour.

c)They ( phone ) the manager ...the last five minutes.

d)Mary ( live) in Manhattan ...June !!".

e)#t ( rain ) ...morning.

f)$he ( cook ) a chiken soup ... hour.

II. FOR+ the last + Present Perfect ContinuousM : He e!an "atchin! #$ % hours a!o. He has een "atchin! #$ for the last % hours.

a) We began %atering the flo%ers & days ago.

b) 'aul and Jim began %riting their home%ork half and hour ago.

c) Mother began going to the doctor months ago.

d) ather began cooking for his family * minutes ago.

e) The poet beagn composing that poem month ago.

III. Present Perfect Continuous & 'escrie a (er) recent acti(it) "here the results can e seen a) Why is +i, crying - ( chop onions )

b) Why does ngie feel sick - ( eat too many chocolates )

c) Why has /eorge got a black eye - ( fight )

d) Why is your hair %et - ( s%im )

e) Why is $imon looking dreamy - ( think about his girl0friend )

I$. #ranslate into Ro*anian :

. 1aca iti cumperi o masina atunci vei invata sa conduci .&. 1aca iei o nota buna atunci iti voi face un cadou .. 1aca iti este frig atunci voi inchide fereastra .

$. #ranslate into Ro*anian :

. #f you like literature2 you read books .&. #f it rains2 %e3ll stay at home .. #f you don3t study hard2 you %on3t pass the e4ams .

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$I. here is the *ista,e -. #f you %ill be cold # %ill lend you a s%eater .

&. #f it sno%2 %e3ll stay at home .

. # %ill lend you some moneys if you need .

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PRESENT SIMPLE

. rite the HE/SHE/I# for*s

catch read come run

cook smoke drink stand

fetch start fi4 touch

live %atch miss %ish

rush %rite buy carry

copy en5oy fry marry

play study try

%. rite the (er in the ri!ht for*

. 6hildren ................................ (ask) a lot of 7uestions.&. $he .................................. (go) to college on her bike.. lot of birds .............................. (fly) south in the %inter.8. $he ..................................... (study) very hard at the %eekends.9. My father .............................. (%atch) television most evenings.:. He ................................... (understand) rabic.;. He ........................................ (fight) %ith his brother.". he ............................ (push) other children.*. +essons ................................. (start) at ".9 every morning.

. Choose one (er to *a,e each sentence ne!ati(e

e.g. #t doesn=t sno% very often in $an rancisco (sno%2 sing2 play)

. # like football2 but # ............................................ cricket at all. (think2 like2 remember)&. $he lives in Japan2 but she ...................................... a %ord of Japanese (sing2 %ork2 speak). #=m sorry > # ................................. your name. (eat2 remember2 %ork)8. He %orks in ?e% @ork2 but # .................................... %hat he does. (kno%2 use2 come)9. Mary=s really tired2 but she ...................................... to go to bed. (help2 %ant2 %alk):. We .......................................... a big flat > 5ust one bedroom. (%ork2 play2 %ant);. 'hil ..................................... very hard2 but he makes a lot of money. (%ork2 stand2 stop)". nn=s parents ................................... #=m the right man for their daughter. (%rite2 read2 think)

0. a1 Ma,e 2uestions

. Ho% A you pronounce A this %ord-&. Ho% A you spell A that-. What A this %ord A mean-8. Ho% much A they cost-9. Where A you live-:. What A you do-;. Ho% A you do-". What time A the plane A leave-!. What timeA the class A start-

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*. What time A the train A arrive-1 Ma,e 2uestions. rite the short ans"er 3 + an' 41

. $he A live A %ith her parents-&. @ou A like A your ne% 5ob-. # Aspeak A good #talian-

8. They A%ork A hard A at university-9. We Ausually giveA her a birthday present-:. @our sister A help A you A very much-;. lan Asmoke-

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

. rite the &IN5 FORM of these (ers.


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9. Where A they A stay-:. Why A %e A sit in the dark-;. Where A they A %ait-". What A you A sell-

1 Ma,e 2uestions. rite the short ans"er 3 + an' 41

. #t A rain-&. @ou A learn A rench A at school-. # Aspeak A clearly-8. ngela and red A dance A together-9. The plane A landA no%-:. The $miths A plan A a party-;. The children A study A in their bedroon-". 6hris A %aveA at us-

PRESENT SIMPLE & CONTINUOUS

.PRESEN# SIMP9E

Ma,e POSI#I$E IN#ERRO58#I$E an' NE58#I$E sentences. 8'' SHOR# 8NSERS 3 + 8N; & 8NSERS1

. They (smoke)

&. nn (teach) chemistry.

. The D4ford bus (stop) here.

8. The teachers (kno%) her.

9. @ou (play) the piano.

:. John (%ork) in a restaurant.

;. We (need) more eggs.

". Mary (like) parties.

!. 'eter (speak) English %ell.

*. The ticket (cost) 9.

. @ou (speak) rabic.&. We (agree) about most things.. lan and John (live) near me.8. My father (%rite) novels.

9. John (fly) to ?@ every Monday.:. That child (never Asay) Thank you.;. ndy (al%aysA%ash) his clothes at the %eekend.". My father (teach) English.!. My boss (think) you=re %onderful.&*. $he (try) to go skiing every %inter.

%. PRESEN# CON#IN7O7S

Ma,e POSI#I$E IN#ERRO58#I$E an' NE58#I$E sentences. 8'' SHOR# 8NSERS 3 + 8N; & 8NSERS1

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. nn (read) the ne%spaper.&. The baby (cry).. #t (sno%).8. @ou (look) very beautiful today.9. # (play) a lot of football this year.:. We (%ait) for a phone call.

;. He (listen) to me.". $he (%ear) a coat.!. They (learn) very much.*. @ou (eat) bread these days.. @our boyfriend (en5oy) the concert.&. We (go) too fast.. The children (make) something.8.


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. 1o you finish %ork at 9 o=clock- (usually)8. # go to bed before midnight. (rarely)9. The bus isn=t late. (usually):. # don=t eat fish. (often);. What do you have for breakfast- (usually)". #s Tina here- (already)

!. They stay in the same hotel. (al%ays)*. 1oes Janet %ork in the same place- (still)

1 rite the follo"in! sentences in the correct or'er

. (to %ork A every dayA %alks A +i,)&. (goes A every year A to #taly A Julia). (nn A very %ell A rench A doesn=t speak)8. (every dayA do A the same thing A %e)9. ( football A don=t like A very much A #):. (%atchA %hen A you A TKA do)-;. ( hungryA# A the Ain A am A morning A al%ays)". ( 1ave A in A Jane A that A never A restaurant A and A eat)

!. ( %eekend A tennis A do A play A the A you A at A ever)-*. (sometimes A park A $unday A the A %e A on A to A go). (usually A the A 6laire A bus A gets A to A school)

PRESENT SIMPLE / PRESENT CONTINOUS

. Put the ti*e e=6ressions un'er the ri!ht hea'in!. #ranslate the*Every dayA 5ust no% A nearly al%ays A on ridays A these days A this afternoon A hardly ever A today A very often A%hen #=m tired A in the evening A at present A at the moment A rarely A usually A never

'BE$E?T $#M'+E 'BE$E?T 6D?T#?D$

&. Put the (ers in the PRESEN# SIMP9E/PRESEN# CON#IN7O7S

. aI What ................................................. (youAdo)- bI #=m an architect.

&. aI What ................................................. (youAdo)- bI # .................... (%ant) to get this car started.. aI Where .............................................. (youA%ork)-


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!. aI Who ............................................... (drink) champagne-


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&. 'am starts school at nine o= clock..


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PAST TENSE EXERCISES

Change to past tense.

1. He (walk) to school yesterday. He to school yesterday.

2. They (do) their homework last night. They their homework last night.

3. You (are) lazy last week. You lazy week.

4. That woman (buy) a new book this morning. That woman a new book this morning.

. The !anitor (clean) the blackboard yesterday. The !anitor the blackboard yesterday.

". #y mother (cook) $ood yesterday. #y mother $ood yesterday.

%. This morning my teacher (teach) &nglish. This morning my teacher &nglish.

'. (am) hungry yesterday. hungry yesterday.

. The gardener (cut) the trees last month. The gardener the trees last month.

1*. +he (drink) milk this morning. +he milk this morning.

11. ,ast month the man (ride) a horse. ,ast month the man a horse.

12. +akda (go) to Hong -ong last year. +akda to Hong -ong last year.

13. The birds ($ly) in the sky this morning. The birds in the sky this morning.

14. (know) Toms house last year. Toms house last year.

1. The !oiner (make) tables and chairs yesterday. The !oiner tables and chairs yesterday.

1". The $armer (grow) rice last year. The $armer rice last year.

1%. Two weeks ago the boy (has) a new bicycle. Two weeks ago the boy a new bicycle.

1'. He ($eel) ha//y yesterday. He ha//y yesterday.

1. 0e (work) hard last week. 0e hard last week.

2*. The students (meet) in the hall last week. The students in the hall last week.

Simple Past / Past Continuous

sing the words in /arentheses com/lete the tet below with the a//ro/riate tenses then click the 5heck buttonto check your answers.

1. 67 0hat (you do) when the accident occurred8

97 (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

2. 6$ter ($ind) the wallet $ull o$ money (go immediately) to the /olice and

(turn) it in.

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3. The doctor (say) that Tom (be) too sick to go to work and that he (need)

to stay at home $or a cou/le o$ days.

4. +ebastian (arri:e) at +usans house a little be$ore 7** ;# but she (be not)

there. +he (study at the library) $or her $inal eamination in


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+he said her biology /ro$essor was so boring that se:eral o$ the students (slee/ actually) in

class. +ome o$ the students (talk) about their /lans $or the weekend and the student net to her

(draw) a /icture o$ a horse. 0hen 6ngela (tell) me she was not satis$ied with the

class (mention) that my biology /ro$essor was >uite good and (suggest) that sheswitch to my class.

0hile we were talking (hear) her /ro$essor yell #iss are you making a /hone call8 +uddenly

the line went dead. (hang) u/ the /hone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. 6s (cut)

:egetables $or a salad the /hone rang once again. t (be) 6ngela but this time shewasnt sitting in class.

Nasreddin and the PotOne day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour !i" #he ne$t day he brought it ba%& withanother !itt!e pot inside" '#hat(s not mine)' said !i" '*es) it is)' said Nasreddin" '+hi!e your pot

was staying with me) it had a baby"'

,ome time !ater Nasreddin as&ed !i to !end him a pot again" !i agreed) hoping that he wou!don%e again re%ei-e two pots in return" .owe-er) days passed and Nasreddin had sti!! notreturned the pot" /ina!!y !i !ost patien%e and went to demand his property" ' am sorry)' saidNasreddin" ' %an(t gi-e you ba%& your pot) sin%e it has died"' 'ied' s%reamed !i) 'how %an apot die' '+e!!)' said Nasreddin) 'you be!ie-ed me when to!d you that your pot had had ababy"'

" #rans!ate the te$t into omanian"

" nder!ine the -erbs" roup them as regu!ar and irregu!ar"

" ar& the %orre%t answer

1 0ho was the owner o$ the /ot8

@asreddin

6li

the baby

2 How many times did @asreddin borrow the /ot8

once

twice

three times

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3 How many /ots did he gi:e back the $irst time8

none

one

two

4 0hy was the neighbour ha//y to lend his /ot a second time8

He was greedy.

He was a good neighbour.

He had lots o$ s/are /ots.

How many /ots did @asreddin return the second time8

none

one

two

" 0hat /robably ha//ened to the /ot8

t died.

The neighbour took it back.

@asreddin ke/t it.

" Ba/C$ill eercise.


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to it to him to get another baby /ot. Howe:er @asreddin did not his /ot

again. He told 6li the /ot had .

ADVERBUL

8'(ere 'e *o'

0 arata modul in care se petrece o actiune

Mod de formareI de obicei2 aceste adverbe se formea,a prin adaugarea terminatiei 0ly la finalul unui ad5ectiv.

E4empleI

beautiful N beautifully sad N sadly

capable N capably

slo% N slo%ly

easy N easily

8'(ere 'e loc

0 arata locul in care se petrece o actiune

E4empleI here2 there2 upstairs2 do%nstairs2 any%here2 every%here2 outside2 inside

8'(ere 'e ti*6

0 arata timpul in care se petrece o actiune

E4empleI today2 yesterday2 tomorro%2 $aturday2 Monday2 no%2 finally2 later2 soon2 5ust2 still

8'(ere 'e 'urata

0 arata perioada de timp a unei actiuni

E4empleI forever2 shortly2 long2 permanently

8'(ere 'e co*6aratie

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0 arata gradul de intensitate al unei actiuni

E4empleI e4tremely2 greatly2 hugely2 partially2 perfectly2 strongly2 totally2 almost2 very2 entirely

8'(ere 'e frec(enta

0 arata gradul de repetabilitate al unei actiuni

E4empleI al%ays2 constantly2 often2 rarely2 regularly2 seldom2 sometimes2 occasionally2 rarely2 never

8'(ere 'e 6roailitate

0 arata gradul de probabilitate a unei actiuni

E4empleI certainly2 perhaps2 maybe2 possibly2 definitely

PRACTICE

. Cunoscan' ur*atoarele 6rocente cores6un?atoare a'(erelor 'e frec(enta reali?ati 6ro6o?itiile 'e *ai@os confor* *o'elului.

never N *O rarely N *O

sometimes N &9O

often N 9*O

usually N ;9O

al%ays N **O

E4empluI

$am A have A sho%er A evening (;9O)

$am usually has sho%er in the evening.

# A eat A cake A afternoon. (&9O) Tim A sleep A living 0 room (9*O)

# A go A school A $unday (*O)

1ennis A play A tennis A %eekends (**O)

$he A run A park A morning (*O)

%. #ransfor*ati ur*atoarele a'@ecti(e in a'(ere:

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horrible N careful N

nervous N

desperate N

slo% N

sudden N

bright N

proud N

. Suliniati ter*enul corect 'in ur*atoarele 6ro6o?itii si tra'uceti:

1enisa %as %earing a pretty A prettily dress at the %edding. # had a terrible A terribly dream last night.

inal A inally2 she passed the e4am.

$he %as %alking rapid A rapidly.

$am is fluent A fluently in rench.

Was your grammar test easy A easily-

They %ere talking loud A loudly so everybody could hear them.

8) legeti varianta corectaI

. 'lease don=t talk so .................... . #=m trying to sleep.

a) louderP b) loudestP c) loudly

&. We .................... go on picnics on %eekends. We love fresh air.

a) neverP b) usuallyP c) seldom

. The bou7uet %as .................... . $he loved it.

a) beautifulP b) beautifullyP c) ugly.

8. James .................... put the broken glass into the rubbish bin.

a) carefulP b) more carefullyP c) carefully

NUMERALUL

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#ra'u An li*a en!le?B:

. & au mers la QcoalR.&. Sn clasR sunt pre,eni doar 8 copii din &.

. ; fete2 9 bRiei Qi " pRrini sunt la mare.

8. m fost Qi eu la munte pe data de " mai !;.

9. +a QcoalR am 8 note de ;2 & note de "2 note de ! Qi note de *.

:. cum este ora &I".

#ra'u in en!le?a

. 6omisia e4aminea,R cUte cinci candidai pe ,i.&. 'ropun sR formRm grupuri de lucru de cUte patru.. 1ecanul nu aprobR decUt cererile a cUte trei din fiecare grupR.8. m distribuit materiale la cUte trei din fiecare grupR.9. 6opii2 mergei doi cUte doiL:. 'roiectul prevede restaurarea a circa &* de clRdiri.;. Sn salR sunt Vn 5ur de 9* de studeni.". 6Ut am fost plecat- ?u mai Qtiu precis2 cam patru luni.!. Trebuie sR luRm vreo douR kilograme de fursecuri pentru atUta lume.*. #a Qi tu douR0trei kilograme de mere2 sa ne inR pUnR luni.. $tRm la $inaia o ,i0douR Qi pe urmR mergem la


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TEST PAPER#. 'T THE KEB


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9. The baby has fallen asleep. (immediately after breakfast)

###. 'T THE KEB


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caught hold of his hand and finally managed to pull him out of the icy %ater .+uckily the boy %as not hurt25ust veryfrightened.

His parents turned up above about ten minutes later. When they sa% him (Where-Ho% did he look-)ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ2they %ere shocked and

very angry %ith himL # felt a bit sorry for the boy. He certainly learnt a lesson0the hard %ayL

+adder[scara 'ond[ia, +ane[banda

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

6ratE o acFiune Gnce/utE Gn trecut i care $ie sCa terminat recent $ie mai continuE. ;une accent /e durata acFiunii.

Formele

!irmati" Negati" #nterogati"

# / $ou / %e / the$ ha:e been s/eaking. ha:e not been s/eaking. Ha:e been s/eaking8

he / she / itHe has beens/eaking.

He has not been s/eaking.Has he beens/eaking8

Excep&ii de ortogra!iere

Excep&ii la ad'ugarea termina&iei -ing Exemplu

eCul $inal dis/are(dar7 eenu este schimbat)

come I coming(dar7 agree Iagreeing)

Ju/E o :ocalE scurtE accentuatE se dubleazE consoana $inalE sit I sitting

Consoana final l este dublat dup o vocal(Gn 9ritish &nglish) tra:el I tra:elling

ie$inal de:ine y lie I l$ing

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Folosirea Pre(entului Per!ect Continuu

;une accent /e durata nu /e rezultatul acFiunii7

&em/lu7 +he has been writing$or two hours.

6cFiune recent GncheiatE sau care GncE mai dureazE7

&em/lu7 have been livinghere since 2**1.

PRACTICE

Present perfect cnt!n""s

I. Write the ing-form of the following verbs.

1" cry \

2" prepare \

3" lie \

4" %in \

5" dial \

II. Choose the correct form: haveor hasand sinceor for.

1" Emma been learning English five years.

2" My friends been living here &**.

3" # been %aiting for 1anny &* minutes.

4" Boss and /avin been travelling around ustralia si4 %eeks.

5" 6arol been e4ercising in the gym & o3clock.

III. Write sentences in present perfect progressive.

1" Cevin A read \

2" you A TK A %atch A all day \

3" 'aul A to the radio A listen A not \

4" the men A cards A play \

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5" the girls A cycle A not \

IV. Write questions in present perfect progressive.

1" 6arol A shout \

2" you A dance \

3" Cevin A run \

4" they A on the phone A talk A ho% long \

5" these books A lie A on the floor A ho% long \

D!feren#$ %!ntre preent perfect s!'p(" )! cnt!n""Pre?ent Perfect Si*6lu Pre?ent Perfect Continuu

ccent pe re?ultat ccent pe durata sau cursul aciunii

ciune din trecut Vnspre pre,ent

ciune terminatR dar care influenea,R pre,entul

I. Pune (erele la 6re?ent 6erfect si*6lu sau continuu i tra'u:

1" # (play) football for five years.

2" My team (%in A only) t%o matches so far.

3" The others (be A al%ays) better.

4" re %e not there yet- We (%alk) for hours.

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RoinI # think the %aiter (forget) us. We (%ait) here for over half an hour and

nobody (take) our order yet.

MicheleI # think you3re right. He (%alk) by us at least t%enty times. He probably thinks %e (order2

already) .RoinI +ook at that couple over there2 they (be2 only) here for five or ten minutes and they alreadyhave their food.

MicheleI He must reali,e %e (order2 not) yetL We (sit) here for over half an hourstaring at him.

RoinI # don3t kno% if he (notice2 even) us. He (run) from table to table takingorders and serving food.

MicheleI That3s true2 and he (look2 not) in our direction once.

PRACTICE

E*erc!t!! c" Present Perfect S!'p(e s! Cnt!n""s

1.Folositi Present Perfect Simple in locul infinitivelor din paranteze si traduceti:

. Where you (be)- # (be) to the market.&. @ou (%ater) the flo%ers-

. He 5ust (leave) home.

8. # (lend) him some money today.

9. There isn=t any train service because the engine > drivers (go) on strike.

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:. Would you like a cake-

;. ?o2 thank you2 # 5ust (have) one.

". # already (see) this film.

!. He (not come) home yet.

*. # (not be) to the seaside this year.

. # (buy) a ne% house. @ou must come and see it.

&. @ou (visit) the Killage Museum-

. @ou ever (eat) caviar-

8. # (not %rite) to my friend for three months.

9. #t (not rain) since 1ecember.

:. @ou ever (drive) a car-

;. He al%ays (rely on) his friend.

". @ou (read) $orescu=s last book-

!. @ou (pay) the telephone bill-

&*. He (not go) to bed yet.

&. Ho% long you (live) here-

&&. # (live) here for one year.

2.Folositi Present Perfect Simple sau Continuous in locul infinitivelor din paranteze:

. He (fish) for t%o hours but he (catch) nothing yet.&. We (kno%) each other for several years.

. The radio (play) since ; a.m. #=m tired of it.

8. # (shop) all day and # %ant to have a rest no%.

9. Ho% long you (%ear) glasses-

:. # (cook) all the morning.

;. Ho% many dishes you (cook)-

". Why you (be) in the garden so long-

!. # (%ater) the flo%ers.

*. He (sleep) for * hours no%. #t=s time %e %oke him up.

. # (ask) you to clean your room for t%o days. When are you going to do it-

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&. Ever since that %oman came to %ork here2 she (try) to make trouble.

3.Folositi Present Perfect Simple sau Continuous sau Past Tense Simple in locul infinitivelor si traduceti:

. # (lose) my pen. @ou (not see) it any%here- 0?o2 # haven=t. When you (use) it last-&. @our ever (try) to give up smoking- 0@es2 # (try) last year but # (not succeed).

. @ou (see) your mother this %eek- 0?o2 she (leave) for


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:. 6u cine ai votat la ultimele alegeri-

;. ?u am mers la vot. m stat acasa si nu am regretat nici o clipa.

". i va,ut ,iarul de a,i-

!. plecat John-

&*. 1a2 a plecat acum o ora.

&. Ti0ai luat de5a micul de5un-

&&. 1a2 l0am luat la ora ".

&. i mai fost in acest oras-

&8. 1a2 am petrecut o luna aici2 acum doi ani.

&9. Ei lucrea,a la aceasta casa de un an si nu au terminat0o inca.

TEST PAPER

. Fill in an' translate:

# ]]]] by Mr. J. /erald 6o%camper=s house one day and %as greeted by a rather old looking dog. $he %asa gentle beast %ho ]]&]] her tail as she pushed her nose against my hand.

XWhat=s her ]]]]-Y # asked.X# call her G1og ace2=Y replied the old ]]8]].X]]9]] do you call her that-Y # in7uired.

X#sn=t it obvious-Y asked Mr. 6o%camper.X?ot really.YMr. 6o%camper cradled the old animal=s head in his hands. X#f you ]]:]] at 5ust the right angle2 you can see

that she seems to have a dog=s face2Y he ]];]].X


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. stopped ran %ent carried

&. chased bit %agged lost

. breed problem age name

8. dog co% lady gentleman

9. Ho% Why Where When

:. listen look call %onder

;. e4plained asked smelled kne%

". person female dog potato

!. spoken seen found heard

*. here yes %ords nothing

&. 6omplete 7uestions 0* belo% %ith the appropriate tenses2 ans%er 7uestions 092

. When 6arol (call) last night2 # (%atch) my favorite sho% on television.

&. # (%ork) for this company for more than thirty years2 and # intend to stay here until # retireL

. $haron (love) to travel. $he (go) abroad almost every summer. ?e4t year2 sheplans to go to 'eru.

8. Thomas is an author. He (%rite) mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (%rite)

since he %as t%enty0eight. ltogether2 he (%rite) seven novels2 three collections of short stories anda book of poetry.

9. We %ere late because %e had some car problems.


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(%ork) in some ne% high paying 5ob.

*. The students (be2 usually) taught by Mrs. Monty. Ho%ever2 this %eek they (teach)

taught by Mr. Tan,er.^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

.Jane talks on the phone.


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TENSE RE+IEW

I. Co*6lete the follo"in! sentences accor'in! the *o'el:

# usually get up early2 butZ( late-this week)

# usually get up early2 ut ID* !ettin! u6 late this "ee,.

) We usually go to school by bus2 butZ( b car-toda)

&) Mother usually drinks coffee in the morning2 butZ( tea-this morning)

) The children play in the garden in the afternoon2 butZ(in the park-this afternoon)

8) They usually study in the morning2 butZ( in the afternoon !this ear)

9) My father %orks in +ondon2 butZ( in "ristol-for a fortnight)

:)


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#$ample:'aul tells stories %ell. +ast night he tol' us a funny one.

) Mary makes her o%n clothes. $heZZZZZ.a pretty dress last %eek.&) 'eter al%ays knows the lesson. @esterday he got a ten2 as heZZZZthe lesson very %ell.) # am feeling%ell no%2 much better than # ZZZZZ.yesterday.8) $tephen spendsa lot of money on books. @esterday heZZZZZZ9* lei.

9) Dur class football team winsmost of the games2 but yesterday the other classZZZZ.the match.:) # usually wakeup early2 but last $unday # ZZZZZZZ.up at * o=clock.;) The %ind blowshard in autumn. +ast night itZZZZZZZZ....some trees do%n.

III. Put the (ers in rac,ets in the 6ast tense continuous.

%odel: He (read) for four hours yesterday.

He"as rea'in! for four hours yesterday.

) ather (work) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&on a building site throughout !!:.&) What (ou' do)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&from July to $eptember- # (make)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]the tour of the

country.

) The builders (install)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]plumbing and electricity all last %eek.8) Jack2 %hat (ou' do)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&all yesterday afternoon-9) rom to 9 # (pla)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&tennis.:)


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nd you must buy some fruit2 too.

PRESENT PERFECT - PRACTICE

A.SIMPLE

. Pune (erele 'in 6arante?a la Pre?entul Perfect Si*6lu ca in e=e*6lul 'e *ai @os:E4empluITom .......... (%rite) .......... his home%ork.Tom has 5ust %ritten his home%ork.. # .......... (fi4) .......... my car.&. ather .......... (leave) .......... home.. They .......... (arrive) .......... to the theatre.8. We .......... (see) .......... our Math teacher.9. He .......... (begin) .......... to cry.

%. Construieste 6ro6o?itii la ti*6ul Pre?ent Perfect Si*6lu cu a@utorul e=6resiilor 'in 6arante?a ca ine=e*6lele 'e *ai @os:E4empleI# .......... arrive .......... home. (5ust)# have 5ust arrived home.He .......... paint .......... this picture. (never)He has never painted this picture.They .......... do .......... their home%orks. (yet)They haven3t done their home%orks yet.

Mary .......... cook .......... the soup. (already)&. John and Tom .......... %atch .......... TK. (5ust)

. We .......... close .......... this %indo%. (never)8. 'upils .......... miss .......... the English class. (never)9. @ou .......... lie .......... to your mother. (often)

. Ras6un'e la ur*atoarele intreari folosin' ti*6ul Pre?ent Perfect Si*6lu ca in e=e*6lele 'e *ai @os:E4empleIHave you ever heard this song before- (never)We have never heard this song before.Have you ever eaten this food before- (often)We have often eaten this food.

. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before- (never)

&. Have they ever played football- (often). Have you ever lied to your mother- (never)8. Has she ever skated before- (often)9. Have you ever drunk %hisky- (never)

0. Construieste intreari si ras6unsuri ca in e=e*6lul 'e *ai @os:E4empluIdrive the carHave you driven the car yet-

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#3m afraid # haven3t driven it yet.

. have breakfast&. buy the buster. send the letter8. clean the bathroom

9. %ash the dishes


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8. The theatre sho% has been starting for hours.9. # have been %atching _@oung ` Bestless_ since &**.

0. Co*6letea?a s6atiile !oale cu FOR si SINCE. Pune (erele 'in 6arante?a la Pre?entul PerfectContinuu:E4empluI

Helen (study) English .......... last summer.Heleng has been studying English since last summer.

. We (talk) about that horrible accident .......... half an hour.&. $he (cook) a chicken soup .......... hour.. They (phone) the manager .......... the last five minutes.8. Mary (live) in Manhattan .......... June !!".9. #t (rain) .......... morning.


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1" be 0 it

2" have 0 he

3" eat 0 she

4" can 0 he

5" %ash 0 she

7se

When to use %hich tense-

1" or actions happening regularly2 often or never2 %e use .

2" or actions happening no%2 %e use .

3" The verbs 3be32 3have32 3like3 and 3%ant3 are normally only used in .

4" The signal %ord 3usually3 indicates that %e have to use .

5" The signal %ord 3no%3 indicates that %e have to use .

Positi(e sentences

6omplete the sentences. se $imple 'resent or 'resent 'rogressive.

1" +ookL They (leave) the house.

2" uestion

6omplete the sentences. se $imple 'resent or 'resent 'rogressive.

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1" (you A go) on holiday by plane sometimes-

2" (they A play) computer games every day-

3" (she A eat) dinner at the moment-

4" What (they A do) right no%-

5" (she A visit) her grandma very often-

#e=t

What is Jenny 1oing- 'resent $imple and 6ontinuous

1" +ookL Jenny (go) to school.

2" Dn her back2 Jenny (carry) her school bag.

3" The school bag (be) very heavy

4" ?ormally2 Jenny (%ear) black shoes2 but today she (%ear) red %ellies.

5" nd look2 she (%ear) a raincoat because it (rain) outside.

6" Jenny (not A %ant) to get %et.

English Test Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect ProgressiveFor*

ill in the correct form (pronoun verb).

'resent 'erfect $imple 'resent 'erfect 'rogressive

# A speak

he A %rite

they A do

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you A s%im

she A live

7se

When to use %hich tense-

1" 39 times3 is a signal %ord for ...

2" 3for t%o hours3 is a signal %ord for ...

3" 3since ! o3clock3 is a signal %ord for ...

Positi(e Sentences

ill in the correct form ('resent 'erfect $imple or 'resent 'erfect 'rogressive).

1" # (practise) the piano for * minutes.

2" uestions


1" Ho% long (%ait A she) for us-

2" Ho% many times (tell A #) you-

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3" Ho% often (clean A you) the %indo%s this year-

4" Ho% many months (take A you) piano lessons-

5" (stay A you A ever) in a castle-

#e=t


1" TomI Hi na. # (try) to ring you several times today. Where (you A be) -

2" naI # (be) at home all the time.


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9" When # (be) on my %ay home2 # (see) an accident.

10" # (not A understand) %hat they (talk) about.

English Test Simple Past Present Perfect SimpleFor*

Write do%n the correct form (pronoun verb).

$imple 'ast 'resent 'erfect $imple

# A open

he A %rite

they A do

you A s%im

she A give

7se

When do %e use %hich tense-

1" 3lready3 is a signal %ord for ...

2" 3Just3 is a signal %ord for ...

3" 3& years ago3 is a signal %ord for ...

4" 3@et3 is a signal %ord for ...

5" 3@esterday3 is a signal %ord for ...

Positi(e Sentences

'ut the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

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1" Mary (%in) the lottery last year.

2" We (prepare A already) dinner.

3" James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday.

4" He (come A 5ust) home.

5" They (buy) their car t%o years ago.

Ne!ati(e Sentences


1" # (see A not) anyone yet.

2" 'hil (go A not) to the cinema last night.

3" We (be A not) to the ,oo so far.

4" $he (arrive A not) yet.

5" Emily (visit A not) me last %eek.

>uestions


1" (you A read) the book yet-

2" Ho% many letters (they A %rite) so far-

3" When (he A tell) you that-

4" (you A be) at home last night-

5" Ho% often (you A travel) abroad till no%-

#e=t


1" I (you A taste A ever) sushi-

2"


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6"


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% donKt like this !ob. Km MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM and o:erworked. ;6Y

' +moking can be :ery MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM to your health. J6@B&D

0eK:e got all the modern MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM in our $actory. #65H@&

1* Km really sorry think there has been a MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . @J&D+T6@J

* Complete each compound %ord %ith a %ord !rom the box.

about ache coat doors ground makers /ath table washer

* #ake sure you walk on the $ootpath because the road is dangerous.

1 Turn le$t at the net roundMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM.

2 #y timeMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM this year is >uite good I K:e got nothing on


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1* co:ering a small area o$ the $loor in the middle o$ the room MMM k) socket

11 on a bed to make your head com$ortable MMM l) ste/

12 on a so$a to make your back com$ortable MMM m) ta/

,nderline the correct %ord in each sentence.

* 0hen her bicycle was stolen Aill became etremely angry/nervous.

1 Jo you like/fancygoing out $or a /izza this e:ening8

2 6 lot o$ my relatives/parentsli:e in 6merica.

3 Those gra/es look delicious. Kll ha:e a largepacket/bunch /lease.

4 +he always shows good !udgment. +heKs :ery sensible/sensitive.

#y brother would really look good in that shirt/blouse.

" 5an you borrow/lendme some money until tomorrow8

% was absolutely fascinated/fascinatingby his story about 6$rica.

' Ha//y anniversary/birthday,Lli:er= +i years old today. 6re you ha:ing $un8

YouKll $ind betterprices/valuesin the sho/s i$ you wait until the sales.

1* #y car has broken down. 5ould you gi:e me a hand/help811 0aiter here is my credit card. 5an ha:e a receipt/bill/lease8

12 This /ullo:er is much too big $or me. t $eels really lose/loose.

Complete each sentence %ith a %ord !rom the box. ne o! the %ords is used t%ice.

a$ter away back down $or in on out u/ with

* Km longing fora $ew weeks holiday.

1 &cuse me Kd like to try MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM this !acket. 0here are the changing rooms8

2 Kll lend you the money but you must /ay me MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM by


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b No% complete each sentence %ith a %ord !rom the same box.

*


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% colla/sed 7 crashed C hit struck

' arri:ed 7 caught C lost missed

chemistKs 7 /hysician C surgeon hos/ital

1* $rom 7 o$$ C on o:er

11 courses 7 $ood C meals /lates

12 che$ 7 chie$ C cook cooker

13 baking 7 boiling C grating $rying

14 in 7 $rom C on o:er

1 brigade 7 engine C etinguisher $ighter

)9 Complete each sentence %ith a %ord !ormed !rom the %ord in capitals.

* @owadays itKs :ery im/ortant to get a good education. &J56T&

1 donKt ha:e much MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM o$ &uro/ean history. -@L0

2 #y /encil has broken= Ha:e you got a MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 8 +H6D;

3 Tomorrow Km going to send o$$ my MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM $orm $or the !ob. 6;;,Y

4 Her brother works in the $actory as an MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . &@B@&

The MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM in this city has got worse. $ind it di$$icult to breathe. ;L,,T&

" Tony 9lair is one o$ 9ritainKs most $amous MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . ;L,T5+

% K:e been out o$ work $or ages. tKs not much $un being MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . ,LY

' $ you go to court you will need a good MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . ,60

Lur team is :ery MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . 0eK:e won three international com/etition this year. +55&&J

1* tKs :ery di$$icult to li:e in ,ondon on a low MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM . 5L#&

)) Choose the %ord on the right to complete each sentence.

* ,ook= tKs not working because the /lug isnKt in the j . a) battery

1 #y shirt got :ery creased in the suitcase. need an MMM . b) bulb

2 $ the shel$ is coming o$$ the wall try to tighten the MMM . c) glue

3 Hang your coat o:er there on that MMM . d) hook

4 0hen a lam/ suddenly goes out we need to change the MMM . e) iron

$ you need to climb onto the roo$ use a MMM . $) ladder

" $ you get lost in the $orest use your MMM . g) lock

% This key doesnKt work. They must ha:e changed the MMM . h) razor

' To sto/ the alarm working the burglars cut the MMM . i) screw

n case o$ /unctures cars always carry a s/are MMM . !) socket

1* need to ha:e a sha:e but ha:enKt got a MMM . l) com/ass

11 #y mobile /hone isnKt working. need to recharge the MMM . l) tyre

12 The en:elo/e wonKt stick down /ro/erly. need some MMM . m) wire

)* ,nderline the correct %ord in each sentence.

* 9e$ore we set o$$ we listened to the climate/weather$orecast.

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1 #y favourite/preferredtime o$ year is +/ring.

2 Lur main bureau/officeis in +windon.

3 5an !ust write that date down in my agenda/diary8

4 Your hair is too long. Bi:e me those cutters/scissorsand Kll cut it.

Km always /ulling u/ crops/weedsin the garden. They get e:erywhere.

" 6t /resent /eo/le resign/retireat ". n the $uture it may be di$$erent.% The car has got a small engine/machineand is :ery economical to use.

' ,ots o$ chemicals $armers use harm/spoilthe en:ironment.

AulieKs studying to become a /rimary schoolprofessor/teacher.

1* 9ill thanked the guest/host$or the /arty and went home.

THE PASSI+E +OICE, %!$te$ p$s!-. ,

1iate,a pasivR se foloseQte atunci cUnd ne interesea,R cel asupra cRruia se rRsfrUnge aciunea2 cel caresuferR aciunea Qi nu cel care face aciunea.

Mother makes a good cake

6T#KE $


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1iate,a pasivR se formea,R cu a5utorul verbului TD


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II. Chan!e the follo"in! acti(e sentences into the 6assi(e. Pa) attention to the 6re6ositions:

. We ga,ed at the strange man. &. # shall send for the doctor. . @ou %ill not interfere in his business. 8. They %illspeak of this programme tomorro%. 9. # must comment on this matter. :. The girl listens to a ne% record every$unday. ;. # never dealt %ith such problems. ". They have arrived at an agreement. !. Teachers insist much ondiscipline. *. We have counted on his promise.

III. #ranslate into En!lish:

. m fost de,amRgit de cel mai bun prieten al meu.

&. ?i s0a servitpiftiede curcan. (+ell)

. 'UnR acum nu am fost pre,entai ambasadorului.

8. +aptele este livrat Vntre cinci Qi Qase.

9. Ea a fost determinatR sR ia parte la concursul de frumusee.

:. El a fost convins sR demisione,e.

;. lorile aceste n0au mai fost udate de o sRptRmUnR.

". r fi fRcut mai multe fotografii Vn timpul ceremoniei de ieri dacR i s0ar fi cerut.

!. 1e cUnd s0a stricat aparatul de aer condiionat2 camera a trebuit sR fie aerisitR de douR ori pe ,i.

*. ripa maQinii era VnfundatR Qi farurile sparte2 dar Qoferul nu era rRnit.

I$. #urn the follo"in! sentences fro* acti(e to 6assi(e:

. ll the people kno% the president %ell.

The president ZZZZZZ.&. They close the gates at * o=clock.

The gates ZZZZZZZZ

. ?o one has %arned me about the danger.

# ZZZZZZZZZZZ.

8.When did 6olumbus discovered merica-When ZZZZZZZZZ.

9.The criminals are 5ust being 7uestioned by the police.The police ZZZZZZZ..

:.Everyone thinks Jim is a very la,y student.Jim ZZZZZZZZZZ.

".e% people speak /aelic in 1ublin./aelic ZZZZZZZZZ

!.+earners suppose that the passive voice is very difficult.

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The passive voice ZZZZ

$. #urn the follo"in! sentences fro* 6assi(e to acti(e an' translate into Ro*anian:

. The lecture %as given by the famous historian.&. The biography %ill be %ritten by Michael $tone.

. The crime is believed to have been solved by the police.8. The fa4 is being sent no%.9. When it started to rain2 the roof %as being fi4ed.:. The Haitian refugees %ere re5ected by the border guards.;. #1$ is caused by a virus.". sharp rise in drug use is being caused by a drop in price.!. That ne% film %as not directed by $pielberg.*. Thatcher=s telephone number must not be given out.

PRACTICE 2 THE PASSIVE

Put the (ers in rac,ets into the correct for*: the acti(e or 6assi(e 6resent si*6le. 7se: to6ro'uce to su6er(ise to recor' to !i(e to 'e(elo6

. The entire production of a film............................................by the producer.

&. The directorZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.Z..instructions to the actors and camera operators.

. $ometimes a %hole day3s filmingZZZZZZ..ZZZZZZZZ.only about three minutes of finished film.

8. ?ormally2 only the actor3s dialogueZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.during filming.

9. The pictures taken during filmingZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ..in a darkroom.

rite in the 6assi(e.

. 'eter bought the house ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].

&. Mary %ill bring the %ine .

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. My friends are repairing the car .

8. Most students speak English in this class .

9. n elderly couple sheltered her .

:. policeman helped him .

;. $he finished her %ork by nine o3clock .

". ?obody can repair this broken chair .

!. They carried him into the hospital .

*.re they typing the letters- .

.They have not taken the car into the garage .

&.$omeone has spilt some milk on the carpet .

.1id anyone ans%er your 7uestion- .

8.They sho%ed me the cathedral .

9.They told the children to leave the room .

:.They allo%ed her to go to the dining room .

;.They didn3t tell me the truth .

".$omeone %ill give you a ne% notebook .

!.$omeone is teaching him English .

&*.They had offered me a 5ob .

&.$omeone has read her the letter .

&&.?obody has slept in this bed .

&.They looked after the baby .

&8.They have been looking at her for hours .

&9.They smiled at the girl as she %alked by .

&:.'eople speak %ell of your friend .

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&;.We must look for the key .

&".'eople say that the president %ill arrive on Monday .

&!.'eople think that money is the most important thing in life .

*.They thought that he %as an artist .

.They think # come from #taly .

&.'eople feared that the criminals %ould escape .

.'eople hope that prices %on3t go up this year .

8.'eople generally assume that the $ is the richest country in the %orld .

Co*6lete the sentences "ith a 6assi(e construction usin! the (ers !i(en in the for* su!!este'.

. Much of +ondon (destroy) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] by fire in the seventeenth century. ('ast $imple)

&. leader should be a man %ho can (respect)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]. (#nfinitive)

. Many slums (demolish) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] to make %ay for ne% buildings. ('resent 6ontinuous.)

8. The police (instruct) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] to take firm action against hooligans. ('resent 'erfect)

9. He (save)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] from bankruptcy by the kindness of a friend. ('ast $imple)

:. cease0fire (e4pect) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] (declare) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] later this %eek. ('resent$imple2 #nfinitive)

;. great deal of research (do)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] into possible causes of cancer ('resent 'erfect)

". The %orker claimed that he (victimi,e)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] by his employers. ('ast 6ontinuous)

!. The tenant (evict)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] for not paying his rent. ('ast $imple)

*. The passengers ought (inform) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] the train (%ithdra%) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] fromservice. ('erfect #nfinitive. 'ast 'erfect)

. 6ustomers (ask) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] to ensure that they (give) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] the correct changebefore leaving the shop2 as mistakes cannot after%ards (rectify)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]. ('resent $imple2 'resent'erfect2 #nfinitive)

&. The man %as sent to prison for si4 months2 (find) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] guilty of fraud. ('erfect 'articiple)

Re"rite the sentences in the 6assi(e *a,in! the "or's in italics the su@ect of the sentence orclause in "hich the) a66ear.

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. They gave the oldest councillorthe freedom of the city.

&. They denied access to the secret documentsto all but a fe%.

. $omeone sho%ed the childho% to use the telephone.

8. They declared himpersona non grata and allo%ed him only forty0eight hours to leave the country.

9. They gave himartificial respiration.

:. Why didn3t they offer himthe 5ob-

;. 1idn3t they promiseoua rise in salary at the beginning of the year-

". $omeone left hima legacy of 2*.***.

!. When he looked at the stamps2 he found they had soldhimforgeries.

*. What did they payoufor doing the 5ob-

. $omeone should tell himnever to do that again.

&. They askedouto meet me here at o3clock2 not half past.

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. Will someone send methe details-

8. We shall send you the goodsas soon as they are available.

9. $omeone must teach that boa lessonL

:. We must giveslum-clearancepriority over the building of ne% properties.

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REPORTED SPEECH

. Turn into Beported $peech Ia) $ean saidIY # have no idea %here # put my glasses and # simply can=t read this prescription. Xb) His sister saidIY # kno% you are going to the s%imming pool 2not to the library. Xc) The librarian saidIY @ou may take these books home2 but you %ill have to bring them back tomorro%.Yd) # said angrilyI X # gave you the type0%riter three days ago2 but you have not brought it back yet and # need it

today.Ye) My friend saidI Y# shall be a%ay for a %eek. Take care of my cat2 please.Y

&. Turn into Beported $peechIa) The reporter asked himI X%hat is your name 2 ho% old are you and %here do you live-Yb) $he saidIY Tell me 2%ill you move house by the end of the month or %ill you still stay in this flat until %inter is

over-Yc) Mother asked JimIY What %ill you give your sister on her birthday-Yd) 'aul asked his friendIY 1id you see GTitanic =yesterday-Ye) # asked atherI YWill you come to my recital ne4t $aturday-Y

. Turn into 1irect $peechI

a) lice asked her friend %hat she %as doing there so early.b) nne told 'aul that she %ould pay him a visit the ne4t day.c) He asked me if # remembered Jack.d) $he asked me if # had seen the ne% theatre.e) $he told me that she thought that she had heard me speaking on the radio a month before.

ANDREEA P7

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