93699951 Curs Engleza Incepatori
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Transcript of 93699951 Curs Engleza Incepatori
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ph= f
Lecia 1
Reguli de pronunie
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ths culimbantredini,(s de
peltic
)
s
zculim
bantredini,(z
depeltic)
knlaince
putdecuv
ant=nuse
pron
untakwrlaince
putdecuvant=
nuse
pronuntaw
Formule de salut
good
morning
bundimine
aagoodaf
ternoon
b
un
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ziuago
odevening
bunsear
agoodnight
noa
pte
bun
good
bye
lare
vedere
bye
b
ye-larevedere
bye
-la
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revede
rehello
bunhi salut
Formulestandard
demulumire saufolosite nmomentulcndfacicuno
tinsaute
ntlneti
Thank you
mulumesc
You`rewelco
me cu plcereHow do you do? ce mai faci? ncntat s te cunosc(doar cnd faci cunotin cu cineva) Nice to met you
ncntat de cunotin; ce drgu s te ntlnesc
How are you? ce mai faci?
P
ronumepers
onale
I eu aa se scrieoriunde n propoziieyou tuhe
elshe
eait el sau ea pentru animale,obiecte, fenomene we noiyou voithey ei sau ele
Cazul dativCazul acuzativ me
miepe mine, la mineyou ie
pe tine, la tine him
lui peel, la elher ei pe ea, laeait ei, lui
pe el, ea; la el, ea us noupe noi, la noiyou vou pe voi,la voi
them lor pe ei,ele; la voi, ele
Pronume posesive Adjectiveposesive(se afl
ntotdeauna lng unsubstantiv)
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mine-
almeu,am
ea,alemel
e,aimeiyours
al
tu,
ata,
aiti,ale
talehis-
allui,alui,ailui
,al
e lui hers al ei, a ei, aiei, ale eiits - al ei(lui),a ei(lui), aiei(lui), ale ei(lui) ours alnostru, a noastr, ai notri, alenoastre yours - al vostru, a
voastr, ai votri, ale voastretheirs al lor, a lor, ai lor, alelor
mydog cineleme
uyourcar
mainatahis
bo
ok-cartealuiherfather
tatl
eiits tail - coada lui (despre unanimal)ourfriends -
prieteniinotriyourhouse casavoastrtheir computer computerullor
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Verbe auxiliare
prezent
Afirmativ Negativ
Forma scurtI am I`m = eu suntyou are you`re = tu etihe is he`s = el esteshe is she`s = ea esteit is it`s = el(ea) estewe are we`re = noi suntemyou are you`re = voi sunteithey are they`re = ei(ele) sunt
Interogativ - subiectul trece dup predicat
Am I? = eu sunt?Are you? = tu eti?Is he? = el este?Is she? = ea este?Is it? = el(ea) este?Are we? = noi suntem?Are you? = voi suntei?Are they?= ei(ele) sunt?
Forma scurtI am not I`m not = eu nu suntyou are not you aren`t = tu nu etihe is not he isn`t = el nu esteshe is not she isn`t = ea nu esteit is not it isn`t = el(ea) nu estewe are not we aren`t = noi nu suntemyou are not you aren`t = voi nu sunteithey are not they aren`t = ei(ele) nu sunt
1. To do - a faceA firmativ N egat
ivI nterogativ
I do = eu fac Youdo = tu faci Hedoes = el face Shedoes = ea faceIt does = el(ea) faceWe do = noi facemYou do = voi faceiThey do = ei(ele) fac
I do not , I don`tYou do not,you doesn`tHe does not, he doesn`tShe does not, she doesn`tIt does not, it doesn`t
We do not, we don`tYou do not ,you don`tThey do not, they don`t
Do I?Do You?Does He?Does She?Does It?
Do We?Do You?Do They?
2. To have - a aveaAfirmativ N egat
ivI nterogativ
I have = eu amYou have = tu aiHe has = el are
She has = ea areIt has = el(ea) areWe have = noi avemYou have = voi avei
They have= ei(ele) au
I have not, I haven`tYou have not, you heven`tHe has not, he hasn`tShe has not, she hasn`t Ithas not, it hasn`tWe have not, we haven`t Youhave not, you haven`t They
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ve not, they haven`t Have I?HaveYou? HasHe?? Has
She? HasIt? HaveWe? HaveYou? HaveThey?
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Cuvinte interrogativeWhat? = ce?Which? = care?Who? = cine?When? = cnd?
Where? = unde?Why? = de ce?How? = cum?
Prescurtri uzualeMr(sir) = domnulMrs(madam) = doamnMis = domnioarSir = titlu nobiliar
Lady = titlu nobiliar
BrC
itao
iu
nntry
Nationality
Irelan
dPolandS
p
ainTurkey
Ja
panPortugalBr
azilE
gyptItaly
GermanytheUnitedStates
FranceGreeceRom
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a
TAF
JQWX
Y
B ishIrishPolishS
p
anishTurki
shJa
panese
PortugueseBrazi
lian
Egy
ptianIt
alianGerma
nAmericanFrenchGre
ekRoma
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Z zed
Lecia 2Lunile anuluiZilele sptmniiJanuaryMonday FebruaryTuesday MarchWednesday AprilThursday MayFridayJuneSaturday JulySunday AugustSe
pt
emberOcto
b
er
Novem
ber
Decem
ber
Lunileanului i
zilelesptmniise scriu cumajuscul.
Anotimpurile
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spring
-primvara
summer-v
araautumn-toamnaw
inter-
iarna
Numeraleca
rdinale
1 one 3 thirty2 two 3 thirty-one3 three 4 forty
4 four 4 forty-five5 five 5 fifty6 six 6 sixty7 seven 7 seventy8 eight 8 eighty9 nine 9 ninety10. ten 9 ninety-nine11. eleven 10 one hundred12. twelve 100 one thousand13. thirteen14. fourteen15. fifteen16. sixteen17. seventeen18. eighteen19. nineteen20. twentyAnii cifrele se citesc grupate cte dou 1863eighteen sixty three
A
rticol
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ulnehotrt a,
an = o,un
A
sefoloset
enfaac
uvintelorcarence
p
cuoco
nsoan. An sefolosete nfaacuvintelorcare ncep cuvocal.
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Substantivul
Pluralul se formeaz adugnd terminaia s la forma de singularEx. cat - cats
computer - computers
mother - mothers Excepii1. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n s, sh, ch, x, z, pentru a forma pluralul adugmterminaia es pronunat iz.Boss bosses = ef Bus-buses = autobuz Class classes = clas Brush
brushes = perie Buzz -buzzes = bip Lash-lashes = geanWatch watches = ceas de mn
Church churches = bisericFox foxes = vulpeBox boxes = cutie
2. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n y precedat de o consoan la plural y setransform n i i adugm es .
baby babiescountry countriesDac y este precedat de o vocal pentru plural adugm s.
Boy - boysDay days
3. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n o precedat de o consoan, la plural adugm es.Tomato tomatoes = roiiPotato potatoes = cartofiHero heroes = eroiVolcano volcanoes = vulcaniDac o precedat de o vocal, la plural punem s .Radio radios = radio
4. Dac substantivul se termin la singular n fsau fe, la plural acestea se transform n v i
adugm terminaia es. ves- pronunat vswolfe wolves =luphalf - halves = jumtatecalf calves = vielwife wives = soielife lives = viaknife knives = cuit ***atenie kn la nceput nu se citete k
Excepie la excepie cuvintele terminate n doi f la plural adugm s.cliff cliffs = stnccuff cuffs =manet
chief chiefs = efproof proofs = dovadroof roofs = acoperidwarf dwarfs = pitic
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handkerchief handkerchiefs = batistbelief beliefs = credintagrief griefs = supararegulf gulfs = golf
Substantive neregulate
Singular PluralMan men = om, brbatWoman women = femeieChild children = copilMouse mice = oareceLouse lice = pducheTooth teeth = dinteGoose geese = gscSheep sheep = oaieDeer deer = cprioarfish fish = pete din aceeai specie
fishes = pete mai multe speciipike pike = tiuctrout trout = pstrvsalmon salmon = somoncarp carp = crapcod cod = cod(pete)analysis analises = analizcrisis crises = criz
Exerciiu: Alctuii substantive compuse
1 arm = bra a Sitter = ngrijitor
2 bottle = sticl b Pages = pagini
3 fast = repede c Heating = nclzire
4 yelow = galben d Chair = scaun
5 lawn = gazon e Directory = director
6 telephone = telefon f Mower = care taie iarba
7 chewing = de mestecat g Conditioner =condiionat
8 central = central h Bag = pungu
9 air = aer i Opener = care deschide
10
tea = ceai j Food = mncare
11
alarm = alarm k Gum = gum
1 post = pot l Clock = ceas6
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13
baby = bebelu m Stop = stop
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heart = inim n Tale = poveste
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burglar = ho, sprgtor o Attack = atac
16
fairy = zn p Office = birou
17
credit = credit q Lense = lentil
18
bus = autobuz r Card = card
19
bank = banc s Alarm = alarm
20
contact = contact t Acount = cont
Lecia 3
Exerciiu: Trecei substantivele la plural
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
dog Child Fish Country
car Tooth Book Enemywatch Leaf Radio Boy
brush Thief Chair Eye
lash Church Compute Taxi
ax Box Tomato Proof
man fox hero dwarf
cliff roof chief horse
Su b stantive nenumrabile uncountable nounsNume de materii, substanteMilk lapteSugar zahrWater apSubstantive care in lb romana sunt numarabile, iar in lb engleza nu:
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Bread pine Luggage bagaje Information informaii Knowledge cunotine Advice sfatFurniture mobil
News vesti, stiriSoap sapun
Chocolate - ciocolataSubstantive care au form doar la plural i nu pot fi puse la singular ( se folosesc cu verbul laplural)- obiecte formate din dou pri
glasses ochelaritrousers pantaloniscissors foarfeceoveralls salopet
Substantive care au falsa form de plural (se folosesc cu verbul la singular)- nume de discipline colare
gymnastics gimnastic
physiesmathematics- boli measles pojarmumps - oreion
Expresii ajuttoare pentru a exprima cantitateaLichide
A bottle of o sticlA glass of un paharA bucket of o gleat
SolideA bar of - un baton deA paket of un pachetA bag of o pungA pice of o bucat500g of1 pound of 450 ga loaf of o franzela slice of o feliea bunch of un buchet, un ciorchinePentru a sublinia singularul- obiectelor formate din dou pri
A pair of- o pereche- in lb rom al subst care in engleza nu sunt numarabilea piece of news (information, advice, luggage, knowledge)a bar of soap (chocolate)a loaf of bread
Fruits fructe
Singular Plural Singular Pluralapple-mr blueberry-mur
pear-par cherry-cirea
plum-prun sourcherry-viin
De trecut la plural.
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nut- nuc qunce-gutuiepeach- piersic melon-pepene galbenapricot- cais water melon-pepene roustrawbery-cpun lemon lmierarpberry-zmeur orange portocal
pineapple ananas coconut- nuc de cocoskiwi tangerine- mandarine
banana grapefruit- grefepeanut alun de pmnt grapes strugurihazelnut- alun de copac lime lmie verde
V egetables Legume
Singular Plural Singular PluralCucumber-castravete Beans fasoleTomato roie Leek prazPotato-cartof Cabbage varzPepper-piper Lettuce salat verdeChilly pepper-ardei iute Mushroom ciupercHot pepper- ardei iute Olive mslinGreen pepper-ardei gras Spinach spanacOnion ceap Dill mrar Garlic usturoi Lovage leuteanCelery elin Parsley ptrunjelParsnip pstrnac Corn porumbPumpkin dovleac Wheat gruEggplant - vnt White beet sfecl
De trecut la plural.
Genitivul
Lecia 4
1. Genitivul sintetic se formeaz ( `s ) de preferin pentru persoane
a) pentru un posesor the + posesorul`s+ obiectul posedat Ex. the boy`s bookb) mai muli posesori-substantivul regulat + obiect Ex. the boys` book
Excepie la numele proprii care se termin n s se pune i apostrof i sJames`s sister Dikens`s novels
Pluralul neregulat posesor`s+ obiect posedat Ex. the cildren`s ball- mingea copiilorMy brothers` computer. calculatorul frailor mei.
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My brother`s computer. calculatorul fratelui meu.2. Genitivul prepoziional de preferin pentru obiecte sau animale
articol hotrt + obiect posedat + of + the + posesorthe book of the child
3. Prin alturare de cuvinteschool garden grdina coliischool yard - curtea colii
Cnd avem n aceeai propoziie mai multe genitive unul dup altul ultimul este sintetic( `s) iar restulsunt prepoziionale(cu of). Ex. Jucria copilului prietenei, fratelui, soiei lui James.
he brother of Jame`s w feColours culori
9The toyof the child of the friend of t
Purple movi .
Brown maroWhite alb
Black negru
Cream crem
Beige bejLight deschisDark nchis, ntunecatPink roz
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Blue albastruGreen verdeGrey griOrange portocaliuYellow galben Red
rou
There is pronunat legat =exist, se afl, esteThere are pronunat legat =exist, se afl, suntIs there? = se afl? este?Are there? =se afl? Sunt?There isn`t =nu se aflThere aren`t = nu sunt
Nite Some se folosete n propoziiile afirmative la substantive nenumrabile sausubstantive la plural
Any se folosete pentru substantive nenumrabile sau substantive la plural n
Propoziii negative sau interogativeExerciiu: Completai dialogul
- OK. Two hundred grams . flour.- Yes . There`s .. flour in the cupboard.- Are there .. eggs?- Yes. I think there are . Eggs in the fridge.- Is there a- There aren`t any lemons. Oh sorry, there is one.- OK. There`s .. milk and butter in the fridge too.- Right. Oh no! There isn`t sugar!- Yes, there is. It`s . Table.
Alimente
Meat carneBeef vitPork carne de porcDuck ra Goos
gsc Lamb
miel Turkey curcanChicken - pui Breast piept Liver ficat Legs picioare Wings aripioareGoat caprSalame salamSansages crnaiBacon uncMeat balls chiftelue, prjoaleDeer cprioarMilk lapteCheese brnz
Youghurt iaurtJuice sucEggs ouPasta paste
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Moodles tieiRice orez Oil
ulei Flour fin Sugar zahr Jaim gemHoney miere
Salt sareCorn flour mlaiMineral water ap mineralVine vin Brandy coniac Champagne -ampanie Sour cream smntn Cream fric
Meniu
Starters aperitiv ; prawn crevei; coktail cocteil
Main courser feluri principaleFrench onion soup sup de ceap franuzeascSteak fripturRoast lamb friptur de miel la cuptorAll main courses served with chips and fresh vegetables or mixed salad. -Toate felurile de mncareservite cu cartofi prjii i legume proaspete sau salat.Desserts desert. Pancakes cltite. Fresh fruit salad salat de fructe proaspete. Strawberry cake
prjitur de cpuniCoffee cafeaI would like = I`d like = a dori; a vrea
I would not like = I wouldn`t like = eu nu a vrea
Reguli generale
Lecia 5
1. Orice timp gramatical n limba englez are dou formeSimplContinu
2. Orice timp continuu se formeaz cu ajutorul verbului auxiliara fi (pus la timpul respectiv) iverbul de conjugat primete terminaia ing.3. Cnd ntr-o propoziie se afl un verb auxiliar acesta suport toate modificrile, nu verbul de
conjugat.4. Cu excepia verbelor modale i a verbului a fi care formeaz singure negativul (prin adugarealui not) i interogativul (prin inversarea locului cu subiectul) verbele din limba englez nu potforma singure negativul i interogativul:
la negativ se adaug not verbului auxiliarla interogativ verbul auxiliar se aaz n faa subiectului
5. n limba englez nu este permis s folosim dou negaii n aceeai propoziie. Dac avem un cuvntnegativ n propoziie (de exemplu never = niciodat; nothing = nimic; nobody = nimeni; nowhere =nicieri) trebuie s punem verbul la afirmativ.Prezentul simpluCu ajutorul acestui timp exprimm:
O activitate care se desfoar n mod repetat, n mod obinuit(n fiecare zi; des; cteodat deobicei)
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O activitate viitoare care face parte dintr-un program oficial (trenul sosete la ora; avionuldecoleaz la)Un adevr indiscutabil (soarele rsare; omul respir)Activiti permanente
1 Propoziia afirmativ ordinea cuvintelor: subiect + verbul la infinitivul scurt + ..; n cazuln care subiectul este la persoana a III a singular verbul primete terminaia s .
I go to school every day.
He goes to school every day.They watch TV every night.She watches TV every night.
2 Interogativ propoziia va fi format din : verbul auxiliar +do / does + subiect + verb.Do you go to school often(des)?Does he watch TV a lot(mult)?
3 Negativ propoziia va fi format din : subiect + do not (don`t)/ does not(doesn`t) + verbShe doesn`t eat carrots.You don`t play with me.You don`t play footballs.Elephants don`t forget.
Adverbe de frecvenAlways ntotdeaunaUsually de obiceiSometimes uneori; cteodatOften des; adesea.Seldom rarOccasionally ocazionalRarely rar
Never niciodatDe cele mai multe ori adverbele de frecven se aaz n propoziie ntre subiect i predicat.
Ex. I always wake up late.- Eu m trezesc trziu ntotdeauna.Dac n propoziie avem verb auxiliar, adverbul de frecven se aeaz ntre auxiliar i verbul
principal.Ex. I don`t always wake up late. Eu nu m trezesc ntotdeauna trziu.
Exerciii:
1. Pune propoziiile la pers. a III a singularDo you like boiled eggs?-..
They fish in the lake.
Elephants never forget. .
They sometimes miss the bus. ..
I mix the ingredients together.
The rivers freeze in winter. ..
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2. Transform propoziiile n ntrebri i la negativ.You know the ansver. Do you know the ansver? You don`t know the ansver.
He has breakfast at 8.00..
The children like sweets.
He finishes work at 6.00.
He tries hard. ..
The park closes at dark.
He loves her. .. He
misses his mother. She
carries a slleping bag. You
remenber the address. .. She
agrees with you. . Tom
looks very well. . They
sell fresh grape juice here .. He
charge more than other photographers? ..
She cuts her husband`s hair..
Lecia 6
Verbe despre mncare
To cook a gti cooked - gtit
To boil a fierbe boiled fiert, fiart
To freeze -a congela frozen- congelat, ngheat
To defrost a dezghea defrosted dezgheat
To bake a coace baked copt
To grill a frige pe grtar grilled fript pe grtar
To grate a rzui grated ras, rzuit
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To fry a prji fried - prjit
To mash a pisa, zdrobi mashed pisat, zdrobit
To mince- a toca la main minced - tocat
To scramble- a amesteca, a bate scrambled -btut
To mix a amesteca mixed -amestecat
To stir a amesteca cu lingura stirred
To burn a arde burnt
To smoke a afuma smoked
To chew a amesteca chewed
To eat a mnca eaten
To slice a felia Sliced - feliat
To peel a decoji Peeled -decojit
Chopped tiat bucele
Exerciiu: Traducei1 El fierbe cartofi n fiecare zi.
2 Mama mea coace pine n fiecare smbt.
3 Eu amestec roiile i castraveii ca s fac salat, n fiecare sear.4 Noi mncm piure de cartofi i pete prjit n fiecare duminic.
5 Noi gtim sup i omlet de obicei.
6 Noi facem chiftelue din carne tocat.
7 Ei mnnc salat mixt i unc afumat.
8 Noi cumprm cpuni congelate i coacem o plcint cu cpuni n fiecare iarn.
9 Btrnul mestec foarte ncet.
10 Mama dezghe frigiderul n fiecare lun.
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11 Eu citesc o poezie n fiecare zi.
12 Cartea lui Ion este foarte interesant.
13 Prietenii mamei mele conduc o main mare
14 Tata face cafea n fiecare diminea.
15 Ua face un zgomot ciudat.
16 Eu mnnc mncare de regim n fiecare zi.
17 Ea bea un pahar cu lapte n fiecare sear.
18 Noi privim la TV trei ore pe zi.
19 Copiii scriu scrisori lui Mo Crciun.
20 Noi mergem la serviciu n fiecare zi.
21 Cinele lor latr toat noaptea.
22 Vecinii lor se plng adesea.
23 Tom este bucuros s conduc noaptea.
24 Ei culeg merele n octombrie.
25 Ultimul tren pleac la miezul nopii.
26 El se relaxeaz n wekend.
27 Ea refuz s discute
Lecia 7
Pentru substantivele nenumrabile se folosete verbul la singular, cu excepia substantivelor cuform de plural
Ex. The flour is on the table = fina este pe mas
The trousers are on the bed = pantalonii sunt pe patThere is = exist, se aflThere are = exist, se afl, suntThere isn`t = nu exist, nu se aflThere aren`t = nu exist, nu se afl, nu suntIs there? = exist? se afl?Are there? = exist? se afl? Sunt?
Exerciiu: traducei1. Sunt nite computere pe mas dar nu sunt imprimante.
2. Nu sunt morcovi n frigider.
3. Este pine n dulap?
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4. Este ceai n ceainic?
5. Nu este cafea n ceac.
6. Eu citesc o carte n fiecare sptmn.
7. Noi mergem la coal ntotdeauna cu maina.
8. Voi v uitai la TV n fiecare sear.
9. El fumeaz?
10. Voi mncai brnz ras?
11. Eu locuiesc n Constana.
12. El pleac la ora 5 in fiecare zi.
13. Ct este ceasul?
14. Este ora 8.30 diminea.
15. Este 7 fr un sfert.
16. Este 5 i un sfert.17. Esta 6 fr 25.
18. Este 4 i 10
19. Este 11 fr 10.
In the morning = dimineaaIn the afternoon = dup amiazaIn the evening = searaAt noon = la prnzAt night = noaptea
Lecia 8
The house
Floor = etaj Door = u Hall = hol
Dining room (sal de mese) sitting room living room = sufragerie
Bedroom = dormitor Bathroom = baie Ceiling = tavan
Kitchen = buctrie Window = geam Wall = perete
Balcony = balcon Attic = pod, masard Floor = podeaI n the kitchen
Cupboard = dulap Table = mas match =
Fridge = frigider Refigerator = frigider glass = pahar
Freezer = congelator Chair = scaun jar = borcan
pot = oal sink = chiuvet ladle = polonic
cooker = aragaz pan =tigaie jug = can mare
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oven = cuptor plate = farfurie ntins cover = capac
fork = furculi knife = cuit saucer = farfurie
spoon = lingur teaspoon = linguri cup = ceac
bowl = castron, bol, farfurie adnc microwave oven = cuptor cu microunde
In the living room
Couch; sofa = canapea lamp = veioz, lustr
Armchair = fotoliu bookcase = bibliotec
Bookshelf = raft ptentru cri shelf = raft
Coffee table =msu (de cafea) carpet = covor
Curtain = draperie, perdea, jaluzea
In the bedroom
duvet = pilot bed = pat pillow = pern
sheet = cearceaf night table = noptier blanket = pturdesk = birou wardrob = ifonier mattress = saltea
In the bathroom
Shower = du mirror = oglind towel = prosop
Shampoo = ampon tooth brush = perie de dini Tooth paste = past de dini
Soap = spun comb = pieptn hair brush = perie de pr
Tub,bath, bath tub = cad toilete = toalet washbasin = chiuvet baie
Hostel = cmin, pensiune
On the ground fllor =parter
Next to = alturi de
Near = aproape deOpposite = vizavi, n faa
Between = ntre
What about the garden = dar grdin au?
Numeralul ordinalThe first = the 1st = primul
The second = the 2nd = al doilea
The third = the 3rd = al treilea
The fourth = the 4th = al patrulea
The fifth = the 5th = al cincilea
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The eleventh = the 11th = al unsprezecelea
The twelweth = the 12th = al 12
The twenty first = the 21st = al 21
The fifty second = the 52nd = al 52
31 ianuarie 2004 = January (the) 31st 2004
La date; zile se folosete ntotdeauna numeralul ordinal
Exerciiu: Traducei
1. Camera mea este vizavi de camera lui John.
2. Casa noastr este lng staie.
3. Dormitorul lui Sally este alturi de baie.
4. Staia este ntre coal i cinematograf.
5. Camera de jocuri este la etajul 4.6. Eu am o main mare.
7. Voi avei un cafe bar?
8. El nu are televizor.
9. Baia este alturi de sufragerie.
Lecia 9
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Prezentul continuu
Cu ajutorul acestui timp exprimm:
1. O activitate n curs de desfurare n momentul vorbirii.
2. O activitate temporar.3. O activitate viitoare planificat n prezent.
Afirmativul se formeaz:
Subiect + verbul a fi la prezent + verbul de conjugat cu terminaia ing
Ex. I am watching TV (now)-nu este necesar doar prin simpla folosire a acestui timp se subnelege
c activitatea are loc acum.
She is smoking (now)-nu este necesar.
Interogativul se formeaz:28
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Verbul a fi la preyent + subiect + verbul de conjugat cu terminaia ing
Ex. Are you studying? = nvei?
Is she cooking lunch? = Ea gtete prnzul?
Is she smoking? = Ea fumeaz ?
Negativul se formeaz:
Subiect + a fi la negativ + verbul de conjugat cu terminaia ing
Ex. They aren`t listening to music. = Ei nu ascult muzic.
She isn`t smoking. = Ea nu fumeaz.
REGULI de ortografie la adugarea terminaiei ing
1. Dac verbul se termin n e mut (nu se aude) acesta dispare nainte s adugm ing.
EX. to make makingto come - coming
to have - having
2. Dac verbul se termin n y adugm terminaia ing
Ex. to study studying
3. Dac verbul este format dintr-o singur silab (nu diftong) i se termin ntr-o singur
consoan nainte s adugm ing dublm consoana final
Ex. to get getting = a luato plan planning a planifica
to swim swimming a nota
Atenie!
to sleep sleepingto plant - planting
VERBE CARE NU POT FI PUSE LA UN TIMP CONTINUUto adore = a adorato agree = a fi de acord cuto appreciate = a apreciato believe = a credeto belong = a aparineto care = a ine lato concern = a privi; a interesa; are legtur cuto consist = a constato contain = a conineto desire = a dorito dislike = a displceato fear = a se temeto forgive = a ierta
to forget = a uitato hate = a ur; a nu plcea foarte multto hear = a auzito know = a tito like = a plcea
19
to mean = a nsemnato mind = a supra; a deranjato need = a avea nevoie de
to notice = a observato own = a deineto possess = a posedato prefer = a preferato realize = a realza; (a-i da seama)to recognize = a recunoateto refuse = a refuzato remember = a amintito see = a vedeato seem = a preato signify = a semnificato smell = a mirosito suppose = a presupune**to think = a crede (doar cand arata o parere)to understand = a nelegeto want = a vreato wish = a dori
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to love = a iubi; a plcea foarte multto mattter = a contaAtenie! **To think = a gandi > dac nu arat o opinie poate fi pus la continuu
Exerciiu: punei propoziiile la prezentul continuu1. She (not work), she (swim) in the river. = Ea nu lucreaz, ea noat n ru.
2. He (teach) his boy to ride. = El l nva pe biatul su s clreasc
3. Why Ann (not wear) her new dress? = De ce nu poart Ann rochia sa nou?
4. Why you (mend) that old shirt? = De ce crpeti cmaa aia veche?
5. Mrs Jones (sweep) the step outside her house.= Doamna Jones mtur treptele din faa casei sale.
6. What Tom (do) now? He (clean) his shoes. = Ce face Tom acum? El i cur pantofii.
7. What you (read) now? I (read) Crime and Punishment. = ce citeti acum? Eu citesc Crim iPedeaps.
8. It is a lovely day. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).= Esta o zi minunat. Soarele strlucete ipsrelele cnt.
9. Some one (knock) at the door.Shall I answer it? I (come) in a minute. I just (wash) my hands.=Cineva bate la u. Trebuie s rspund? Vin ntr-un minut. M spl pe mini.
10. - You (do) anything this evening? = Faci ceva disear?- No I`m not. = Nu fac nimic.- Well, I (go) to the cinema. Woud zou like to come with me. = Eu m duc la cinema. i-ar face
plcere s mergi cu mine?
11.Why you (tipe) so fast? You (make) a lot of mistakes.= De ce tastezi aa repede? Faci o mulimede greeli.
12. Mother (rest) now. She always rest after lunch.= Mama se odihnete acum. Ea se odihnetentotdeauna dup prnz.
13. Ann usually does the shopping, but I (do) it today as she isn`t well. = Ann face cumprturile deobicei, dar azi le fac eu deoarece ea nu se simte bine.
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Lec ia 10Cuvinte de legtur:
about despre; circa; cam
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if dac
above deasupra in n
across peste; vizavi in front of n fa
after dup inside nuntru
against mpotriva into n
along dea lungul like ca
among dintre(mai multe) near aproape
and i next to alturi dearound n jurul of de
at la(static) on pe
at the bottom pe fundul on top of pe fundul
away from departe de out afar
because deoarece; pentru c out of afar din
before nainte over peste
behind n spate since din; de la(timp)
14. Can I borrow your pen or you (use) it at the moment? = Pot s folosesc stiloul tu sau lfoloseti tu pentru moment?
15. - You (not tell) the truth. = Tu nu spui adevrul (mini).- How do you know that I (not tell) the truth? = De unde tii tu c nu spun adevrul?
16. They (dig) an enormous hole just outside my gate.= Ei sap o groap enorm chiar n faaporii mele.
What they (do) that for? = Pentru (de) ce fac ei asta?I don`t know. Perhaps they (look) for oil. = Nu tiu. Probabil caut petrol.
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below dedesupt
beneath pe sub
beside pe lng; n apropiere de
between ntre (dou)
but dar
by cu
by my side lng minedown jos
during n timpul
for pentru
from din; de la(distan )
Exerciiu: Punei propoziiile la timpul prezent simplu sau prezent continuu.
till pn cnd; pn la
to la(n micare)
towards ctre; spre
through prinunder sub
underneath dedesupt; pe sub
unless dac nu
up sus
while n timp ce
with cu
without fr
1 Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nest of other birds. Cucii nu-i construiesc cuiburi. Ei
folosesc cuiburile altor psri2 You can`t see Tom now, he is having a bath. Nu-l poi vedea pe Tom acum, el face baie.
3 He usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea. El de obicei bea cafea dar azi bea ceai..
4 What she (do) in the evening? She usually (play) cards or (watch) TV. Ce face ea serile? Ea deobicei joac cri i se uit la televizor.
5 The last train (leave) the station at 13.00. Ultimul tren pleac din gar la 13.00.
6 He usually speaks so quickly that I (not understand) him. El de obicei vorbete aa repede nct eunu-l neleg.
7 Ann (make) a dress for herself at the moment. Ana i face o rochie pentru ea acum.
8 She (make) all her own clothes. Ea i face ntotdeauna hainele.
9 The kettle (boil) now, shall I make the tea? Ceainicul fierbe acum, s fac ceaiul?
10 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong. Eu port ochelarii de soare azideoarece soarele este foarte puternic.
Exerciiu: Traducei.1 -i place de ea?
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2 Vara viitoare i vizitez pe prinii ti.
3 Auzi vntul?
4 Eu de obicei mnnc un morcov i beau un pahar cu ap.
5 Ce citeti?
6 Nu te neleg.
7 Sun telefonul.
8 Stop! Nu vezi semnul?
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9 Noi nu bem vin.
10 Unde mergi?
11 Ana citete o poezie n fiecare sear.
12 Noi locuim n Constana.
13 Noi locuim n Constana deoarece studiem la Universitate.
14 l iubeti? Nu , mi place de el dar nu-l iubesc.
15 Tu l tii pe el?
16 Tu visezi noaptea?
17 Da ntotdeauna visez noapte i dac mnnc mult am comaruri.
18 Ei pescuiesc.
19 Ce faci?
20 Eu folosesc un computer.
21 Ei se bat.
22 Ele se mbrac bine.
23 Copiii te cred.
Lecia 11
PAST SIMPLE TRECUTUL SIMPLU
1 Cu ajutorul acestui timp exprimm o activitate trecut care s-a ncheiat ntr-un moment cunoscut
din trecut.
2 O activitate care avea loc n mod obinuit n trecut dar s-a ncheiat.
AFIRMATIV
Subiect + verb + terminaia ed (dac este verb regulat)+
Forma a-II-a din list dac este verb neregulat +..
Ex. The children woke up late yesterday. Copiii s-au trezit trziu ieri.
She arrived at six yesterday. Ea a sosit la 6 ieri.
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NEGATIV
Subiect + did not(didn`t) + verb la infinitiv simplu + .
Ex. The children didn`t woke up late yesterday.
She didn`t arrive at six yesterday.
INTEROGATIV
Did + subiect + verb la infinitiv simplu +..?
Ex. Did the children woke up late yesterday?
Did she arrive at six yesterday?
Reguli de ortografie la adugarea terminaiei ed
Dac verbul de conjugat se termin la infinitiv n yprecedat de o consoan, acesta setransform n i i apoi adugm ed.Dac verbul de conjugat se termin la infinitiv n e mut, acesta dispare nainte s adugm ed.Dac verbul de conjugat este monosilabic(cu o vocal i nu diftong) i se termin ntr-o singurconsoan, aceasta se dubleaz nainte de a aduga ed.
VERBE NEREGULATE IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIV PAST TENSEPAST
PARTI
TRADUCERE
arise arose arisen a se ridica
awake awoke awoken a se trezi
be was/were been a fi
bear bore borne a purta, a natebeat beat beaten a bate
become became become a deveni
begin began begun a ncepe
bend bent bent a (se) ndoi
bet bet bet a paria
bind bound bound a lega
bite bit bitten a musca
bleed bled bled a sngera
blow blew blown a sufla, a bate
break broke broken a (se) sparge
breed bred bred a creste, a educabring brought brought a aduce
broadcast broadcast broadcast a emite, a transmite
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build built built a construi
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned a arde
burst burst burst a izbucni, a navali
buy bought bought a cumpra
cast cast cast a arunca
catch caught caught a prinde
choose chose chosen a alege
cling clung clung a se agatacome came come a veni
cost cost cost a costa
creep crept crept a se tari, a se furia
cut cut cut a tia
deal dealt dealt a trata, a se ocupa de
dig dug dug a sapa
do did done a face
draw drew drawn a trage, a desena
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed a visa
drink drank drunk a beadrive drove driven a mana, a sofa
eat ate eaten a manca
fall fell fallen a cdea
feed fed fed a hrni
feel felt felt a (se) simi
fight fought fought a (se) lupta
find found found a gsi
fly flew flown a zbura
forbid forbade forbidden a interzice
forecast forecast forecast a prevedea
forget forgot forgotten a uita
INFINITIV PAST TENSEPAST
PARTI
TRADUCERE
forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
freeze froze frozen a nghea
get got got a primi, a obine
give gave given a da
go went gone a merge
grind ground ground a mcina
grow grew grown a cretehang hung hung a atrna
have had had a avea
hear heard heard a auzi
hide hid hid/hidden a (se) ascunde
hit hit hit a lovi
hold held held a ine
hurt hurt hurt a rni, a durea
keep kept kept a ine, a pstra
kneel knelt/knelled knelt/knelled a ngenunchea
knit knit knit a tricota
know knew know a ti, a cunoate
lay laid laid a pune, a aeza
lead led led a conduce
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lean lent lent a se apleca, sprijini
leap leapt leapt a sri
learn learnt learnt a nva
leave left left a pleca, a lsa
lend lent lent a da cu mprumut
let let let a lsa, a permite
lie lay lain a zcea, a se afla
light lit/lighted lit/lighted a aprindelose lost lost a pierde
make made made a face
mean meant meant a nsemna
meet met met a (se) ntlni
pay paid paid a plti
put put put a pune
read read read a citi
ride rode ridden a clri
ring rang rung a suna
rise rose risen a rsari, a(se) ridicarun ran run a fugi
saw sawed sawn/sawed a tia cu fierstrul
say said said a spune
see saw seen a vedea
seek sought sought a cuta
sell sold sold a vinde
send sent sent a trimite
set set set a pune
sew sewed sewn/sewed a coase
shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura
shine shone/shined shone/shined a strluci
shoot shot shot a mpuca, a filma
INFINITIV PAST TENSEPAST
PARTI
TRADUCERE
show showed shown a atrna
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk a se strnge
shut shut shut a nchide
sleep slept slept a adormi
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled a mirosi
sow sowed sown/sowed a semnaspeak spoke spoken a vorbi
speed sped sped a grbi, a accelera
spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled a ortografia
spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece
spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled a vrsa
spin spun spun a toarce
spit spat spat a scuipa
split split split a despica
spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled a rsfa
spread spread spread a (se) ntinde
spring sprang sprung a izvor, a sri
stand stood stood a sta (n picioare)
steal stole stolen a fura, a (se) furia
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stick stuck stuck a lipi
sting stung stung a nepa
stink stunk stunk a mirosi urt
strike struck struck a lovi
string strung strung a nira (pe o a)
strive strove striven a nzui
swear swore sworn a jura
sweat sweat sweat a transpirasweep swept swept a mtura
swell swelled swollen/ swelled a se umfla
swim swam swum a nota
swing swung swung a legna
take took taken a lua
teach taught taught a nva (pe cineva), a preda
tear tore torn a rupe, sfia
tell told told a spune, povesti
think thought thought a (se) gndi
throw threw thrown a aruncathrust thrust thrust a nfige
understand understood understood a nelege
wake woke woken a (se) trezi
wear wore worn a purta
weave wove woven a ese
weep wept wept a plnge
win won won a ctiga
wind wound wound a rsuci
withdraw withdrew withdrawn a (se) retrage
wring wrung wrung a stoarce
write wrote written a scrie
Exerciiu: Alctuii propoziii la trecut simplu.
1 Eu am mncat o friptur cu cartofi prjii i salat.I ate a steak with chips and salad.I didnt eat a steak with chips and salad.Did I eat a steak with chips and salad?
2 Noi am vzut un film foarte bun.We saw a very good film.We didnt see a very good film.Did we see a very good film?
3 Ieri am vorbit despre trecutul simplu.We spoke about past simple yesterday.We didnt speak about past simple yesterday.Did we speak about past simple yesterday?
4 Am cumparat doua franzele acum o or.
I bought two loaves an hour ago.I didnt buy two loaves an hour ago.Did I buy two loaves an hour ago?
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5 Ieri, mama mi-a trimis un pachet.My mother sent a packet for me, yesterday.My mother didnt send a packet for me, yesterday.Did my mother send a packet for me yesterday?
6 Ieri am baut doua sticle cu bere.I drank two bottles of beer yesterday.
I didnt drink two bottles of beer yesterday.Did I drink two bottles of beer yesterday?
7 Sambata trecuta am mers la teatru.We went to the theatre last Saturday.We didnt go to the theatre last Saturday.Did we go to the theatre last Saturday?
8 Eu credeam ca engleza este foarte greu de invatat.I thought that English was very difficult to learn.I didn`t think that English is very difficult to learn.
Did I think that English is very difficult to learn?
9 Ieri am purtat cravata.I wore a necktie yesterday.I didnt wear a necktie yesterdayDid I wear a necktie yesterday?
10 Pentru a ajunge la cursul de englez am condus masina mea.I drove my car to get to the English class.I didnt drive my car to get to the English class.Did I drive my car to get to the English class?
Lecia 12
Exerciiu: Identificai verbele din propoziie i punei-le la trecutul simplu.
1. I go to work by bus. Eu merg la serviciu cu autobuzul.
2. I meet her on Tuesdays. Eu m ntlnesc cu ea marea.
3. He always wears black. El ntotdeauna se mbrac n negru.
4. I make cakes every week. Eu fac prjituri n fiecare sptmn.
5. She got up at 6.30. Ea se trezete la 6.30.
6. He understands me. El m nelege pe mine.
7. He shuts the shop at 6.00. el nchide magazinul la 6.00
8. She speaks slowly. Ea vorbete rar.
9. He leaves the house at 9.00. El prsete casa la 9.00.
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10. I read a chapter every night. Eu citesc un capitol n fiecare sear.
Exerciiu: Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la negativ i interogativ i traducei forma de afirmativ.
1 She saw your.
2 We heard a terrible noise. Noi auzim un zgomot teribil.
3 He slept till 10.00. el doarme pn la 10.00.
4 He looked at the picture. El privete pictura.
5 They drank all wine. Ei au but tot vinul.
6 The police caught the thief. Poliia a prins houl.
7 He hid the letter. El a ascuns scrisoarea.
8 He wrote a novel. El a scris un roman (o nuvel).
9 The boys ran home. Bieii alergau acas.
10 He forgave her. El a iertat-o.
Lecia 13Exerciiu: Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la negativ i interogativ i traducei forma de afirmativ.
1 She found her watch.
2 He forbade her to live.
3 I sent it to the laundry.
4 She lost her way.
5 Jack kept the money.
6 He shook the bottle.
7 She sold the car.
8 He lost his wallet.
9 His wife came at 6.00.
10 He broke his arm.
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11 Manuela got married.
head = capface = faeye = 1 ochieyes = ochi
nose = nasmouth = gurtooth = dinitongue =limblip = buzecheeks = obrazchin = brbieeyelids = pleoapeeyebrows = sprnceneeyelashes = geneforehead = frunte
ears = urechihair = prneck = gtthroat = n gtshoulders = umeri
body = corparm = braelbow = cothand = mn
PARTS OF THE BODY - PRILE CORPULUI
Chest = pieptHips = olduriBack = spateBellybutton = burtLeg = piciorThigh = coapsKnees = genunchiAnkle = gleznFoot =laba picioruluiHeel = clciToes = degetele de la piciorThumb = degetul mareStomach = stomacLiver = ficat Lungs
= plmni Heart =inim Kidneys =rinichi Intestines =intestineBladder = vezic urinarBones = oase Ribs= coaste Vertebra =vertebr Spine =ira spinrii Brain =creierwrist = ncheietura minii
fingers = degetele de la mnfingernail = unghiile de la mniwaist = talie
breast = sniearache = durere de urechiheadache = durere de capstomachache = durere de stomacsore throat = durere n gtsore toe = durere deget piciortoothache = durere de dini(msele)a cold = am rceal
a caught = rcealthe flu = grip
Exerciiu; Traducei1 Am rcit.
2 John are grip.
3 M doare capul ngrozitor.
4 Ei au o tuse rea.
5 Eu cred c-l doare n gt.
Nerves = nervi
Muscles = muchiBlood = sngeBlood vesselsVase de snge
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7 James i-a rupt piciorul.
8 Nasul lui a sngerat.
9 El i-a vndut un rinichi.
10 Ieri am mncat ficat prjit.
11 Sarah i-a tuns prul.
12 Am folosit fard pentru ochi ca s-mi colorez pleoapele.
13 Am auzit c picioarele de broasc erau delicioase.
14 Am stat jos(m-am aezat) deoarece m durea un deget de la picior.
15 Sngele a curs prin vase de snge spre inim.
Lecia 14
Describing people = descrierea persoanelor
ntrebrile care se pun: tall = naltWhat do you look like? = Csh
uom
rta=
rsci?
undWhat does he/she look like? = Cum arat el/ea?
bald = chelfat = gras
thin = subire, suplu, slabHe is/ she isEl este / ea este
t llongshort
ari
31a moustache = mustaa beard = barb
glasses = ochelblack = negru
brown = aten
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green = verziblond = blond straight = drept
hair
blue = albatrired = rocat
wavy = ondulatblack = negri
grey = grizonatblack = negru
whi e = a bbrown = cprui
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He/she has got
El/ea are
Eyes =ochi
Exerciiu: Punei ntrebrile i descriei persoanele din imagine.1. What does Jerry look like?
He is white, tall, slim and bald. He has got green eyes and a short brownbeard. El este alb, nalt, slab i chel. El are ochi verzi i barb scurt aten.
2. What does Jackie look like?She is black, tall and slim. She has got brown eyes and long , brown wavyhair. Ea este neagr, nalt i slab. Ea are ochi cprui i prul aten, lung idrept.
3. What does Jimmy look like?He is white, short and slim. He has got blue eyes, short blond hair and a short
blond moustache. He has got glasses too.El este alb, scund i slab. El are ochi albatri, pr blond scurt i o musta blond scurt.
4. What does John look like?
He is white tall and slim. He has got brown eyes, short red hair and short brownmoustache. He has got glasses too.El este alb, nalt i slab. El are ochi cprui, pr scurt rou i musta scurt aten. El arede asemenea ochelari.
5. What does Ann look like?She is black, tall and slim. She has got black eyes, long black wavyhair. Ea este neagr, nalt i slab. Ea are ochi negri, pr lungondulat negru.
6. What does Cindy look like?She is white, short and slim. She has got brown eyes and long straight blondhair. Ea este alb, scund i slab. Ea are ochi cprui i prul blond, drept,lung.
7. What does Gere look like?He is white, tall and slim. He has got blue eyes and short brownhair. El este alb, nalt i slab. El are ochi albatri i prul scurtcprui.
Exerciiu: Traducei textul urmtorSTAR COUPLE
One of the most successful film stars I Hollywood today is Richard Gere. His films include AnOfficer and a Gentleman, Yanks and Pretty Woman. A slim, handsome man, with grey hair and
brown eyes, he is especially popular with female audiences. He is married to the model, actress andTV presenter, Cindy Crawford.Ms Crawford has got a long brown hair and brown eyes and is tall, slim and beautiful.Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford live in the USA. Theyve got a flat in New York and a house
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inCalifornia.
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Lecia 15THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON
GRADELE DE COMPARAIE ALE ADJECTIVELOR I ADVERBELORAdjectivul este partea de vorbire care arat o nsuire, o calitate a unui substantiv (obiect, persoan
sau fenomen).Adverbul este partea de vorbire care arat cnd, unde, cum are loc o activitate (nsuirea unei
activiti).Gradele de comparaie sunt comparativul i superlativul care se formeaz astfel:
I. COMPARATIV1 De superioritate mai . dect than = decta Pentru adjective/adverbe scurte se adaug terminaia er.
Exemple: hard harder; nice nicer; big bigger; sad sadder; pretty prettied; happy happierLa adugarea terminaiei er se respect aceleai reguli ca la adugarea terminaiei ing.
b Pentru adjectivele/adverbele se pune n fa moreExemple: more beautiful; more interesting; more comfortable; more handsome
2 De egalitate la fel de caSe formeaz astfel: As + adj/adv + asExemple: as nice as; as long as; as intelligent as; as long as; as well as; as good as.
3 De inferioritate:
a mai puin .. dect se formeaz astfel less + adj/advExemple: less interesting; less comfortableb nu aa de .. ca se formeaz astfel not so/as + adj/adv + as
Exemple: not so/as interesting as; not so nice as; not so good as.46
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II. SUPERLATIVUL1 Relativ cel mai
a. pentru adjectivele scurte se formeaz astfel: the + adj/adv + estExemple: the hardest cel mai tare
the nicest cel mai drguthe biggest cel mai marethe happiest cel mai fericit
La adugarea terminaiei est se respect aceleai reguli ca la adugarea terminaiei ing.b. pentru adjectivele lungi se formeaz astfel the most + adj/advExemple: the most beautiful; the most interesting; the most successful.
2 Absolut foarte.. ca se formeaz astfel very + adv/adjExemple: very nice = foarte drgu
very beautiful = foarte frumosvery well = foarte bine
Adj / adv M Cel Traduceregood / well better the best bun / bine
bad / ill worse the worst ru / bolnav
old
elder pentru membrii
familiei
eldest btrn/vechiolder the oldest
farFarther pentru distan The farthest departe /
ndeprtatFurther pentru n continuare The furthestMuch / many More The most Muli / multLittle Less The least Puin / mic
Near NearerThe nearest- pt Aproape /
apropiatThe next
Late Later The latest mai recent
TrziuThe last - ultimul
ADJECTIVE/ADVERBE NEREGULATE
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Exerciiu: punei adjectivele la toate gradele de comparaie
Mai La fel de Nu aa ca Cel mai Foarte Traducer hardsmall
beautifulIndifferentgood
differentmild
badnear
coat hain, palton cap apcjacket jachet, geac, sacou gloves mnuicardigan hanorac scarf earf, al, fular sweater pulover pyjamas pijama
blouse bluz nightgowshirt cma robe halatskirt fust bathrobe halat de baiedress rochie underwear lenjerie intimtrousers pantaloni (engl) cuffs manete
pants pantaloni (engl sua) sleeves mnecijeans blugi pocket buzunarbelt curea laces ireturisocks osete buttons nasturistocking ciorapi de
dam, dresurizipper fermoar
tighs ciorapi de
dam, dresuri
ring inel
shoe pantofi wedding ring verghetboots cizme, ghete earrings cerceisandals sandale bracelet brartrainers adidai necklace colier snikers tenii chain lnior hat plrie slippers papuci
CLOTHES - HAINE
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HOMEWORKAlegei adjectivul sau adverbul potrivit i traducei.
1. (little, less) We havemoney than last year.
2. (good, well) Mother Theresa is world famous for being a person.
3. (oldest, eldest) The .. sister took care of the family.
4. (nearest, next) The . Gas station is behind those buildings.
5. (good, well) Despite her advanced age she is..
6. (latest, last) The is the time Ill invite her.
7. (much, many) There isnt .. coffee in the cups.
8. (nearest, next) The concert is in August.
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Exerciiu: traducei.
1. Unde este cel mai apropiat restaurant?
Lecia 16
2. Ea este prietene mea cea mai bun.
3. Cnd este urmtoarea ntlnire?
4. Acestea sunt cele mai dulci ciree.
5. Foarte interesant.
6. Ea poart (acum) o plrie alb.7. Acesta este fiul meu cel mai mare.
ORDINEA
ADJECTIVELOR
DeterminantDeterminer
Quality
Opinion
Size/Mrime
ge
r
Sha
peFo
Colour /culoare
my
beautiful niceuglyinteresting
boring
bigsmallhugeenormous little
newoldyoung
roundovalsquare
blueredgoldensilverdark
rcra
histhisthatthosthesthea /som
Cnd descriem un obiect folosind maimulte adjective acestea se aeaz n
propoziie n ordinea prezentat n tabel
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Exemple:1. A new oval plate. O farfurie oval nou.2. An interesting black steel lifting device.Un interesant instrument de ridicat dinmetal(oel) negru.3. Some big round French dinning tables.
Nite mese mari rotunde franuzeti.
HOMEWO
RKPuneia
djectivele
n
ordinea
corecti
traducei.
1. (black, ugly) Look at that spider.
2. (stone, spacious)They live in a house.
3. (lively, little) Carry is a girl.
4. (red, German) He is dreaming about the car he saw.
5. (gigantic, Gothic) The post card showed a cathedral.
6. (embroidered, lovely) What a tablecloth.
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7. (boring, these, old) Mark hates novels.