2015_szabo_f_ferenc_drept.pdf

7/21/2019 2015_szabo_f_ferenc_drept.pdf

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UOB\ESXBWMWEM TEWSU KMBNS gbo WSAU KUSE JUHSMSE GE JBHEOLMHUJWMWEM GE WBBOE EHNONKBHE,FUSBGBHE B MGKBOBXWSMWB\E Hmogbgmt 6 XVMC LESEOHTrnarmkuj ge stugbb 6

GSETW/VB Mouj mcsnjvbrbb 6 34=5

Hnnrgnomtnr tbboblbh 6 \bzm lmhujtbbTSNL. UOB\. GS. GNAMSU JUHSEBM

m) Wekm juhrrbb ge jbheo 6

TXBINJNABM HSBKBOMJUJUB

c) Trncjekeje prbohbpmje trmtmte 6

=. Hnohepbb hu prbvbre jm psbinjnabm fugbhbmr

3. Hnkpnrtmkeotuj b gevbmom

8. Bkpnrtmom psbinjnabeb o gnkeobuj greptujub

7. Sejevmom tbboeb hrbkeb b m hrbkbomjujub

5. Ejekeoteje hnoboutujub leonkeoujub hrbkbonaeo


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2. Ljnrbo Xtretemou,Smgu Hibrb,Sspuogerem peomj m persnmoeb furbgbhe, Eg.H.I.Ceh`, Cuhuretb,

3442.

=4.Aienraie Kbimb, \msbje Tnpm,Sepere hrbkbonjnabhe, Eg. Jukbom Jex, Cuhuretb, 3444.

==.Xerabu Cnagmo, Hrbkbonjnabe, Eg. Xlerm, Hnjehbm Uobversbtmrbm, Hjuf-Ompnhm, 344


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UOB\ESXBWMWEM ,,TEWSU KMBNSGBO WSAU-KUSE

LMHUJWMWEM GE WBBOE EHNONKBHE, FUSBGBHE B

MGKBOBXWSMWB\E

Xpehbmjbzmrem6 Grept

TXBINJNABM

HSBKBOMJUJUB

Hnnrgnomtnr tbboblbh6

Trnl. uobv. gr. GNAMSU JUHSEBM

Mcsnjveot6

XVMC LESEOH

WSAU KUSE

34=5


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Tsbinjnabm hrbkbomjujub

HUTSBOX

HUTSBOX ............................................................................................................................. b

JBXWGEMCSE\BESB .................................................................................................... bb

BOWSNGUHESE ............................................................................................................... bbb

HMTBWNJUJ B

HNOXBGESMBB AEOESMJE TSB\BOG TXBINJNABM FUGBHBMS B

HSBKBONJNABM ............................................................................................................. =

=.=.Onbuoem ge psbinjnabe fugbhbmr. Ncbehtuj psbinjnabeb hrbkbomje............................... =

=.=.=.Hnkpnrtmkeotuj b gevbmom............................................................................ 8

=.=.3.Bkpnrtmom psbinjnabeb fugbhbmre o gnkeobuj greptujub................................. 5

=.3.Sejevmom tbboeb hrbkeb b m hrbkbomjujub...................................................................


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HMTBWNJUJ BBB

TNSWSEWUJ TXBINBOGB\BGUMJ MJ GBLESBWEJNS WBTUSB GE

HSBKBOMJB .................................................................................................................... 73

8.=.Tmrtbhujmrbtb psbinjnabhe mje gblerbtejnr hmteanrbb ge hrbkbomjb................................ 738.=.=.Hrbkbomjuj maresbv (vbnjeot).......................................................................... 71

8.=.3.Hrbkbomjuj mhibzbtbv....................................................................................... 79

8.=.8.Hrbkbomjuj hmrmhterbmj................................................................................... 54

8.=.7.Hrbkbomjuj jbpsbt ge lroe sexumje................................................................. 5=

8.=.5.Hrbkbomjuj prnlesbnomj.................................................................................. 58

8.=.


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HNOWEOWX

HNOWEOWX ......................................................................................................................... b

JBXW NL MCCSE\BMWBNOX............................................................................................. bb

BOWSNGUHWBNO ............................................................................................................. bbb

HIMTWES B

AEOESMJ HNOXBGESMWBNOX MCNUW FUGBHBMJ TXRHINJNAR MOG

HSBKBONJNAR.............................................................................................................. =

=.=.Wie terk nl fugbhbmj psyhinjnay. Wie ncfeht nl hrbkbomj psyhinjnay ......................... =

=.=.=.Wie ceimvbnur mog gevbmohe............................................................................ 8

=.=.3.Wie bkpnrtmohe nl fugbhbmj psyhinjnay bo tie jeamj lbejg................................ 5

=.3.Wie rejevmohe nl tie shbeohe nl hrbke mog nl tie hrbkbomj ..........................................


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HIMTWES BBB

WIE TXRHINBOGB\BGUMJ TNSWSMBW NL GBLLESEOW WRTEX NL

HSBKBOMJX................................................................................................................... 73

8.=.Tsyhinjnabhmj himrmhterbstbhs nl gbllereot hmteanrbes nl hrbkbomjs ............................. 738.=.=.Wie maressbve (vbnjeot) hrbkbomj.................................................................... 71

8.=.3.Wie mhqubsbtbve hrbkbomj................................................................................ 79

8.=.8.Wie himrmhterbmj hrbkbomj.............................................................................. 54

8.=.7.Wie sexumj nlleoger........................................................................................ 5=

8.=.5.Wie prnlessbnomj hrbkbomj.............................................................................. 58

8.=.


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MCSE\BESB

mjbo. mjboemtuj

mrt. mrtbhnjuj

hmp. hmpbtnjuj

eg. egbbm

Eg. egbturm

p. pmabompp. pmabobje

pmrm. pmrmarmluj

prnl. prnlesnruj

vnj. vnjukuj


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BOWSNGUHESE

,,Ucb fus, bcb rekegbuk

Teotru h mhnjn, uoge exbst onrke ge grept, exbst b n hmje ge rekegbu

Gup huk snhbetmtem, o otremam juke, este kujt kmb evnjumt o zbjeje

onmstre, geht o urk hu mprnxbkmtbv uo sehnj, tnt mstlej, b juptm kpntrbvm

hrbkbomjbtbb trecube s gevbo gbo he o he kmb ejmcnrmt, b s ou se reguh gnmr jm

mm-oukbtuj gekers ,,prbos b ohmrhermt.

Wrecube s hnotbeotbzk lmptuj h, mtt gejbohveotuj, ht b bolrmhtnruj suot

kekcrbb mb snhbetbb hmre, gup pegempsm hu ohibsnmrem, mu oevnbe ge remcbjbtmre,

genmrehe shnpuj prbohbpmj ou este mhejm ge m pegepsb nkuj, hb mhejm ge m-j kpbegbhm s

hnkbt n onu bolrmhbuoe.

ombote ge tnmte, trecube s hgek ge mhnrg msuprm uoub mgevr, b mouke h,

pegempsm ou m gus obhbngmt jm mobibjmrem bostbohtujub pmtnjnabh mj bogbvbgujub ge mhnkbte uo lmpt bjbhbt. Gmh, ohepog ge mhuk, pe tnb hrbkbomjbb b-mk trmae o emp ge

vbb, b mtuohb mr exbstm hrbkbomjb, genmrehe nkuj ou ohmjh jeaem peotru h ou este trms

o emp! Gmh, ohepog ge mhuk, tuturnr tjimrbjnr je-mk tbm kbobje,fmlurbje tnt ou

mr ohetm, genmrehe nkuj ou lur gbo hmuzm lmptujub h mre kbob, ou vbnjemz gbo

hmuzm lmptujub h ou e ohmrhermt, b ou uhbge gbo hmuzm lmptujub h ou m lnst oh

hnogmkomt jm pegempsm hmpbtmj. Tegempsm ou mre obhb hem kmb kbh jeatur hu

kntbvuj lmpteb, ou este obhb khmr o mprnpberem kntbvujub, b obhbngmt ou m luohbnomt.Mmgmr, o mhemst juhrmre, kb-mk prnpus s gnvegesh bkpnrtmom prbknrgbmj m

psbinjnabeb ukmoe pe tereouj greptujub, o getrbkeotuj bkpnrtmoeb urzejbb gbspnzbbbjnr

jeamje sehb ge regresmre m hmrmhterujub ukmo hrbkbonaeo, prbo gbspuoerem ge ksurb b

mpjbhmrem ge pegepse, lr obhbuo rezujtmt,ge htre nramoeje fugbhbmre lr hnkpeteo

o gnkeobuj psbinjnabeb b mj psbibmtrbeb.

Hnosbger h, sbstekuj fugbhbmr trecube s lmh pmb spre m expjnrm elbhbeom

sbstekujub prnprbu gbotr-n perspehtbv exhjusbv psbinjnabh, hu mfutnruj uonr

kmabstrmb cuob psbinjnab! b, hnosbger h, mhest juhrupnmte lb ncbout gnmr prbo cuom


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huonmtere m psbinjnabeb hrbkbomjujub. Xpuo mhest juhru, genmrehe uo moukbt rzcnb

hnotbou, oh gbo motbhibtmte6 rzcnbuj kbobb. Kbotem ukmo este prbohbpmjuj, kmb

kujt geht mtt, este uobhuj hkp ge jupt. Lbehmre rzcnb mre jnh, o prbkuj rog, pe

pjmo spbrbtumj, bmr, o hnosehbo, eseobmj este ge m oejeae rghbom bostbohtujubpmtnjnabh, peotru h em mlehtemz aogbrem ukmo, b, prbo urkmre, mre eleht msuprm

seotbkeotejnr, lmptejnr b msuprm otreabb vbeb m nkujub. Aogurbje, mgbh mkouote

oeosekomte. Ou putek hotrb obhb khmr uo armk gbo eje, ou je putek boe o kbobje

onmstre, ou je putek momjbzm hu kbhrnshnpuj, ou je putek ontm hujnmrem b krbkem, b,

tntub, stmu o spmteje lbehreb lmpte ukmoe, o spmteje rzcnmbejnr, o spmteje

npresbuobb, o spmteje urbb, mj ternrbb, o spmteje otreabb bstnrbb0 b hnotemz kmb kujt

geht nrbhe. Aogurb mu hremt cnkcm mtnkbh, gmtnrbt aogurbjnr mu pus-n o mpjbhmre,

bmr, gmh n vnr kmb puoe o mpjbhmre ngmt, bmrb gnmr aogurbje vnr stm o spmteje

mhbuobb.

Trbo prezeotm juhrmre kb prnpuo, tntngmt, m geterkbom hbtbtnruj jm reljehbe.

Gnresh s ogeko jm n reljehbe hnkuo prbvbog bkpnrtmom psbibhujub hrbkbomj. kb

prnpuo s geslmh onguj anrgbmo mj kbobb hrbkbomje, mrtog, hu prehbzbe, ge he se

hnkpnrt hrbkbomjuj mm huk se hnkpnrt, hmre suot kntbveje jub b he j lmhe s lbe mm

huk este, hnosbgerog h, mhemstm este hem kmb pntrbvbt hmje ge m reguhe rmtm

hrbkbomjbtbb o snhbetmte b h, ge lmpt, mjt hmje obhb ou exbst. Xhnpuj keu este s

ncbo n kmb cuo oejeaere m kbobb hrbkbomjujub, pbog o em b hutog rspuosurbje

aogurbjnr smje eobakmtbhe. Teotru h, ge lmpt, m ejugm mgevrmtuj kntbv mj mhestnr

kngeje ge hnkpnrtmkeot, b m shnmte gbo slerm persnmoejnr hu remje prncjeke psbibhe

mhemst hmteanrbe ge nmkeob, ehibvmjemz hu reluzuj onstru ge m olruotm mgevrmteje

gblbhujttb b, bohjusbv, hu lmptuj ge m je oeam nrbhe mos ge remcbjbtmre.

Trbo urkmre, o prbkuj rog, mk prnhegmt jm n momjbz aeoermjm psbinjnabeb

furbgbhe b m tbboeb hrbkbonjnabeb, hmre huprboge hnohepbbje ge cmzb hnotrnverseje

jeamte ge mhestem. Wntngmt, mk oejes s momjbzez, otr-n kmober mgbmheot tekeb

prbohbpmje, hnkpnrtmkeotuj b gevbmom, rejevmom tbboejnr psbinjnabeb b psbibmtrbeb o

gnkeobuj greptujub0 hjmrblbhog, otr-uo lbomj, onbuobje ge cmz, hmre servesh hm b

ejekeote mje hnoboutujub leonkeoujub hrbkbomj (hrbk, hrbkbomj, hrbkbomjbtmte),

urkog, hm gup mheem, s prezbot rejevmom boterhnoexbuobb gbshbpjboejnr o hmuz

(hrbkbonjnabe-psbinjnabe/psbibmtrbe0 hrbkbonjnabe-grepturbjepeomje) b, o mhejmb tbkp,

mrtog botergepeogeom jnr.


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o mj gnbjem rog, mk purhegmt jm prezeotmrem onbuobb ge persnomjbtmte b m

gblerbtejnr tenrbb lnrkujmte gespre mhemstm, urkog, hm gup mheem, s prezbot

sekoblbhmbm persnomjbtbb o hnohepbm jub Femo Tbomtej. Ujterbnr, mk momjbzmthiestbuobje, hmre prbvesh ejekeoteje hnkpnoeote mje mhestebm (tekpermkeot, mptbtugbob,

hmrmhter), hm, kmb mpnb, s gelboesh seosuj trsturbjnr persnomjbtbb ukmoe, mfuoaog,

hm otr-uo lbomj, s prezbot kntbveje smu lmhtnrbb geterkbomtnrb, hmre exerhbt n boljueo

gensecbt o lnrkmrem persnomjbtbb bogbvbgujub0 o hmzuj onstru, jm lnrkmrem

persnomjbtbb hrbkbomje.

N bkpnrtmo gensecbt o hmgruj juhrrbb n geboe pnrtretuj psbinbogbvbgumj mj

gblerbtejnr tbpurb ge hrbkbomjb. Mstlej, uom gbotre gbrehbbje prbohbpmje mje juhrrbb m mvut

rnjuj ge m mguhe o prbk pjmo pmrtbhujmrbtbje smu osubrbje psbinjnabhe mje gblerbtejnr

hmteanrbb ge hrbkbomjb, hmre, lbehmre o pmrte, mu lnst mkouobt prezeotmte. Hm mtmre,

momjbzm lmhtnrbjnr snhbmjb geterkbomob mvogu-b n hnotboumre o jukbom hnogubtejnr

hrbkbomje, mhest juhru presupuoog n momjbz aeoermj kmb mkouobt m gblerbtejnr

mspehte hmre prbvesh, o mosmkcju, eguhmbm, snhbmjbzmrem (ohepog hu lmkbjm, hm

ouhjeu mj snhbetbb, po jm kegbuj eguhmbnomj, hej prnlesbnomj, vehbotmte b,

bohjusbv, kegbuj mugbn-vbzumj) b trsturbje psbibhe mje gblerbtejnr hrbkbomjb (ge jm

hrbkbomjujmaresbv, po jm hrbkbomjuj o serbe).

b, ou o ujtbkuj rog, mk mjes s ejmcnrez uo stugbu ge hmz, pe cmzm

herhetrbjnr elehtumte ge htre kboe prbvbog hrbkbomjuj in, o spe, inuj ge cuzuomre,

bjustrog, mstlej, bohbgeom b oehesbtmtem ejmcnrrbb uonr prnarmke bogbvbgumjbzmte b

elbhbeote peotru reeguhmrem, remcbjbtmrem b rebotearmrem snhbmj m bogbvbgujub gehzut.

o heem he prbvete kntbvuj peotru hmre mk mjes s mcnrgez mhemst tek, b ou

mjtm, este mhejm h, geb oe cuhurk ge kujtbtugboem hngurbjnr exbsteote, ejmcnrmte hu

shnpuj ge m restmcbjb nrgboem o snhbetmte0 o roguj bogbvbzbjnr, eje se gnvegesh m lb

jbpsbte ge elbhmhbtmte, oeremjbzog shnpuj jnr. Mk hnosbgermt h, este, pe ht ge

oehesmr, pe mtt ge prbejobh, gezcmterem pertboeot m tekeb prnpuse. Leonkeouj

hrbkbomj este boexbsteot lr hrbk, hrbkbomj b hrbkbomjbtmte0 gmr, hrbkm, gup huk

tbk, este, ombote ge tnmte, uo lmpt ukmo b, tnhkmb ge mheem, nrbhe hrbk presupuoe

exbsteom uoub hrbkbomj. Mhestm este, ge lmpt, ,,hremtnruj" hrbkbomjbtbb, b lr ej,

urzemjm prmvbjeb snhbetbjnr pberzogu-b ncbehtuj, bmr shnpuj lbbogu-b jbpsbt ge uo tekeb

furbgbh. b, gmh mvek hrbkbomj, osemko h exbst uo kncbj smu uo lmhtnr extero, hmre


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j trmoslnrk pe oehrbkbomj o hrbkbomj, hhb obkeob ou s-m oshut hrbkbomj0 bmr prmvbjm

ou trecube s mbc hm b keobre prbohbpmj gnmr mhtuj ge m pegepsb, hb b ge m hnrehtm b

ge m ermgbhm, gbo rghbob, prncjekm0 heem he, po mhuk, os, o-m lhut-n. Mstlej,

momjbzm b oejeaerem gepjbo m lmhtnrbjnr snhbmjb mb hnogubtejnr bjbhbte, b rehuonmteremrnjujub bkpnrtmot mj mpjbhrbb uonr smohbuob pntrbvbte, otr-n kmober hnreht b hu

vnhmbe ge htre heb bovestbb smu oukbb, este prbohbpmjm, gmh ou, uobhm hmje peotru

luogmkeotmrem uonr strmteabb elbhbeote ge hnkcmtere m hrbkbomjbtbb, prehuk b

nptbkbzmrem hmgrujub jeabsjmtbv b bostbtubnomj hmre reajekeotemz mpjbhmrem smohb-

uobjnr.

Trezeotm juhrmre pnmte lb trmgus prbo urktnmrem lnrkuj6 Gmh knguj ge

mcnrgmre este hej hnreht, shnpuj hnkuo mj greptujub peomj b mj hrbkbonjnabeb este

remjbzmt0 psbinjnabm prevmjemz o lmm furbgbhujub, bmr snhbetmtem este uom sotnms,

prbo olptubrem uoeb pnjbtbhb peomje elbhmhe ge preveobre b hnkcmtere m leonkeoujub

bolrmhbnomj. Este tbkpuj peotru n fustbbe ukmobtmr!


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=

HMTBWNJUJ B

HNOXBGESMBB AEOESMJE TSB\BOG TXBINJNABM

FUGBHBMS B HSBKBONJNABM

=.=. ONBUOEM GETXBINJNABE FUGBHBMS. NCBEHWUJ TXBINJNABEB

HSBKBOMJE

Hnosbger h, ombote ge m ptruoge o kbotem hrbkbomjujub, peotru n oejeaere

mprnluogmt b oumomt m mhestebm, trecube s stmcbjbk rmkurm tbboeb smu gbshbpjbom, b

s oejeaek onbuobje ejekeotmre, hmre oe vnr servb hm b uoejte o pmrhuraerem

jmcbrbotujub psbinjnabh hnkpjex mj bogbvbgujub ukmo gehzut. Mstlej, n prbk uoemjt,

psbinjnabm fugbhbmr, se gelboete grept hm n gbshbpjbo gbstboht, hu uo prnouomt

hmrmhter prmakmtbh, bolnrkmtbv-lnrkmtbv b ge hujtur prnlesbnomj m kmabstrmtujub o

stmtuj ge grept, hmre mre hm ncbeht stugberem oumomt b mprnluogmt m lbboeb ukmoe

(persnmom) bkpjbhmt o grmkm fugbhbmr, o shnpuj ncboerbb huontboejnr b

evbgeoberbb jeabtbjnr psbinjnabhe, mpte s luogmkeoteze boterpretmrem hnreht m

hnogubtejnr ukmoe hu lbomjbtmte fugbhbmr smu hrbkbonaeo.= Mhesteb gelbobbb b

putek mjturm b hnohepbm herhettnrujubrus M.T. Smtybonv, hmre mlbrk h, psbinjnabm

fugbhbmr se kpmrte pe treb gbshbpjboe36

Tsbinjnabm hrbkbomj6 hmre trmtemz mspehteje jeamte ge lnrkmrem bolrmhbuobb, hejejeamte ge persnmom hmre hnkbte bolrmhbuoem, b mspehteje psbinjnabhe mje mhbuobb

preveotbve.

Tsbinjnabm mpjbhrbb pegepseb6 hmre momjbzemz mspehteje psbinjnabhe mje reeguhrbb.

Tsbinjnabm fugehtnremsh6 hmre se nhup hu mspehteje psbinjnabhe jeamte ge

urkrbrem peomj.

=Bnmom-Wengnrm Cutnb, Wugnrej Cutnb, ,,Tsbinjnabe fugbhbmr, eg. m BB-m, Cuhuretb, Eg. Luogmbeb

Snkobm ge Kboe, 3447, p. =


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3

o hnotboumrem mhestnr bgeb, psbinjnauj Tnpper Tter sucjbobmz h6 ,,psbinjnabm

hrbkbomj este n gbshbpjbo psbinjnabh mpjbhmt, hmre se nhup hu mspehteje

psbinjnabhe mje hrbkbomjujub, pegepseb b mje jupteb kpntrbvm hrbkbomjbtbb (urkrbrem

peomj, mpjbhmrem pegepseb, preveobm b remcbjbtmrem).

8

Wntngmt, Tnpper kpmrte psbinjnabm hrbkbomj pe treb gbshbpjboe gbstbohte76

Tsbinjnabm hrbkbonjnabh6 mhem gbshbpjbo hmre se nhup hu hnogbbbje psbinjnabhe

persnomje b snhbmje mje bogbvbgujub o hurs ge m geveob bolrmhtnr0 b hu pmrtbhujmrbtbje

struhturbb persnomjbtbb b mje kehmobskejnr he stmu o spmteje kngejejnr ge

hnkpnrtmkeot motbsnhbmje marmvmte po jm hnkbterem ge bolrmhbuob.

Tntrbvbt jub Xrba, psbinjnabm hrbkbonjnabh bm o hmjhuj tnmte gmteje leonkeoujub

hrbkbomj6 kegbuj (lbzbh, aenarmlbh, snhbmj, bstnrbh, lmkbjbmj, persnomj), persnomjbtmtem

(teogboeje b trsturbje psbinjnabhe), hnotextuj (puohtuj ge pjehmre mj gerujrbb treherbb

jm mht, sbtumbb ge rbsh)0 bmr hnkpjexuj persnomjbtmte-sbtumbe hnostbtube cmzm mhtujub

hrbkbomj.5

Tsbinjnabm hrbkbomjbstbh6 gbshbpjbom hmre trmtemz psbinjnabm etmpejnr ge urkrbre

peomj b ge fugehmt mje prnhesujub peomj, o hmgruj hrebm nhup uo spmbu heotrmj

psbinjnabm tmhtbhbb ge boternamre b uoeje prnhegurb spehbmje, huk mr lb prncjekm

psbinjnabh m experbkeotujub ge bovestbambb0 nrb, o etmpm ge fugehmt, expertbzm

psbinjnabh, hmre nler uo puoht ge relerbo bostmoeb ge fugehmt, prbvbog hmjblbhmrem

armgujub ge perbhnj snhbmj hmre se mshuoge o persnmom bohujpmtujub.

Tsbinjnabm mpjbhrbb ge pegepse6 gbshbpjbo, hmre mre hm b ncbeht herhetmrem

hnogbbbjnr b m kngmjbtbjnr psbinjnabhe mje reeguhrbb b mje resnhbmjbzrbb.

Gmt lbbog lmptuj h mk reubt s gesjubk, hu exmhtbtmte, rmkurm tbboeb b

gbshbpjbom, hu mfutnruj hrebm putek hnotboum ombotmrem hnaobtbv o jmcbrbotuj

psbinjnabh mj kbobb hrbkbomjujub, b mk oejes hnnrgnomteje kmfnre hmre gelboesh

prenhuprbje, b hnoturemz ncbehtuj respehtbveb tbboe b gbshbpjboe0 putek stmcbjb

urktnmreje uoejte, hmre oe vnr servb hm b aibg pe rutm ge herhetmre pe hmre oe -mk

prnpus s n pmrhuraek o mhemst juhrmre. b, otruht, gekersuj onstru prbvete

oejeaerem persnmoeb b m jmturbb psbinjnabhe m hrbkbomjujub o hnkpjexbtmtem sm, prbo

8Tter Tnpper, np.hbt., p. 34.7M se vegem, Tter Tnpper, np.hbt., pp. 3=-33.5Mjbo Je, Imgrbmo \mbgm, Mgrbmo Snmo, ,,Mu oevnbe fugehtnrbb, prnhurnrbb b furbtbb, o mhtuj

fustbbnomj, ge ceoelbhbbje psbinjnabeb hrbkbonjnabhe, respehtbv mje expertbzeb psbin-hrbkbonjnabhe ospmbuj jeabb peomje b hbvbje>, o Sevbstm ge hrbkbonjnabe, hrbkbomjbstbh b peonjnabe, Or.=-3/34=7, pp.79-72.


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8

sucjboberem lmptujub h, o vbmm psbibh, mpjbhmrem jeabjnr hmuzmjbtbb kehmobhe este n

ernmre


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7

smu kmoblestmre hmre ohmjh onrkeje shrbse smu oeshrbse mje snhbetbb smu mje arupujub

snhbmj pmrtbhujmr gbo hmre lmhe pmrte persnmom hmre m mvut n mstlej ge hnogubt.2

Gevbmom gesekoemz onohnolnrkbtmtem, ohjhmrem onrkejnr b reaujbjnr

snhbmje. Mhemstm mre n sler kujt kmb jmra geht hrbkbomjbtmtem, bolrmhbnomjbtmtem smugejbohveom, geoukbt b ,,gevbmo peomj, genmrehe bohjuge ou gnmr ohjhrbje jeabb

Teomje, hb tnmte gevbmbbje ge jm hnkpnrtmkeotuj snhbmjkeote mhheptmt b gezbrmcbj.=4

Gevbmom oeamtbv smu gejbohveom n putek gelbob hm lrgejeae, vbo smu

oeajbfmre m gmtnrbeb==, hmre mtrmae smohbuoem furbgbh.

Hnkpnrtmkeotuj gevbmot pnmte lb oejes o gnu kngurb=36

lbe hm prngus mj bohmpmhbtbb luohbnomje m bogbvbgujub, gmtnrmt uonr gevbmbb

lbzbnjnabhe smu monrkmjbtbb psbibhe0

lbe hm rezujtmt mj uoub hnkpnrtmkeot perleht onrkmj, gmr bohnkpmtbcbj hu stmogmrgeje

ge onrkmjbtmte ge arupurb.

Hm s exbste n gevbmo hnkpnrtmkeotmj, trecube s reasbk treb ejekeote6

ejekeotuj kmterbmj (lmptuj o sboe svrbt), ejekeotuj jeamj smu lnrkmj b ejekeotuj

knrmj. Gbo puoht ge vegere furbgbh, mhest gbo urk ejekeot prbvete respnosmcbjbtmtem

smu bkputmcbjbtmtem o pjmo peomj.

Motbfurbgbhbtmtem, hm trstur m bolrmhbuobb, este mprnmpe uomobk gelbkmt ge

htre gnhtrbom lrmohez, bolrmhbuoem lbbog gelbobt prbo prbskm m treb ejekeote6

ejekeotuj jeamj, ejekeotuj kmterbmj b ejekeotuj knrmj. M-b bkputm hubvm n lmpt,

mlbrk LrmoheshnHmrrmrm, osemko m puoe mhem lmpt o semkm uoeb persnmoe. Gmr,

keraog kmb gepmrte pe lbruj jnabhbb, m bkputm hubvm n lmpt, ou este pnsbcbj, geht

gmh6 lmptm svrbt este vnbt ge mhuzmt0 gmh lmptm este guotnmre snhbetbb0 lmptm

este cjmkmcbj b, gmh lmptm este smohbnomt ge jeae.

o hnosehbo, trecube s spehblbhk lmptuj h, peotru m putem vnrcb gespre

hnkpnrtmkeotuj hrbkbomj, ou este sulbhbeot hm bogbvbguj s guh uo kng ge vbm

gevbmot smu s kmobleste uo hnkpnrtmkeot hmre ou se ohmgremz o jbkbteje

bostbtubnomje b snhbmjkeote mhheptmcbje (atb, hujturm strzbb, lmkbjbe), hb mpmrbbm

2Xnrbo K. Sgujeshu, Gmo Cmohbu, ,,Evnjutbb mje gejbhveoeb fuveobje o Snkobm, Egbturm JukbomJex, Cuhurestb, 3443, p. 8


17/117


5

hnkpnrtmkeotujub hrbkbomj gepboge ge rmpnrtuj hmre exbst otre kmoblestrbje ge

mhheptmre smu ge respboaere mje reaujbjnr bkpuse ge snhbetmte.=8

=.=.3. Bkpnrtmom psbinjnabeb fugbhbmre o gnkeobujgreptujub

Wrecube s pnrobk ge jm lmptuj h, mhtuj ge fustbbe este hm b boexbsteot lr

gezbgermtuj prbohbpmj hmre hjuzete boteobm jeabubtnrujub, b mouke mljmrem

mgevrujub=7, genmrehe oukmb mstlej pnmte lb amrmotmt shnpuj=5prnhesujub peomj.

Este jbkpege, mmgmr h,,,olptubremmhtujub ge greptmte, o elnrtuj ermgbhrbb

remjbtbb bolrmhbnomje suc mspehtuj su kmterbmj ncbehtbv (lmptm), se mgresemz ou

uonr hnohepte mcstrmhte, hb uonr remjbtb hnohrete, mljmte prbo exhejeo pe tereoujpsbinjnabeb fugbhbmre6 persnmom lptubtnrujub gbo perspehtbvm jmturbb smje sucbehtbve

vbonvbm. Gbo mhemst perspehtbv, psbinjnabm fugbhbmr bkpuoe n serbe ge exbaeoe,

lr ogepjbobrem hrnrm, mhtuj ge fustbbe rkoe uo exerhbbu sterbj, teiobhbst, jbpsbt ge

hregbcbjbtmte b lnr, erngmt hnotbouu ge prnprbm-b boelbhbeo b hzog o

gesuetbtugboe.Kmabstrmtuj kbjeobujub treb, kntbvmt ge sbkuj gmtnrbeb gus po jm

hmptou pnmte lb geht uo furbst hnkpeteot b, tntngmt, uo lbo psbinjna.=


18/117


,Sevbstm ge hrbkbonjnabe, hrbkbomjbstbh b peonjnabe, Or.=-3/34=7.

3. CNJL Jnreom Ejeom, HSEMOAHmrkeo, ,,Geterkbomobbpsbinhnkpnrtmkeotmjb mb prnlbjujub uoub hrbkbomj o serbe gbo Snkobm, Sevbstmge hrbkbonjnabe, hrbkbomjbstbh b peonjnabe, Or.3/34=4.

8. CUWHUJEXHU Smkno G. Hjmugbu, ,,Tnzbtbvmrem bogbreht m mrietbpurbjnrhrbkbomje o spmbuj kegbmtbh. Hmuze b elehte, Sevbstm ge hrbkbonjnabe,

hrbkbomjbstbh b peonjnabe, Or =-3/34=7.

7. HNOXWMOWBOEXHU Murm, ,,Trezeotmrem juhrrbb Ge jm Motrnpnjnabe jmHrbkbonjnabm hnkpmrmt,ejmcnrmt ge prnlesnruj hmomgbmo Geobs Xzmc,Sevbstm ge hrbkbonjnabe, hrbkbomjbstbh b peonjnabe, Or. 7/3442.

MHWE ONSKMWB\E6

=.

OnujHng ge prnhegur peomj, mgnptmt prbo Jeaem or. =85/34=4, pucjbhmt oKnobtnruj Nlbhbmj or. 79< gbo =5 bujbe 34=4, botrmt o vbanmre gbo = lecrumrbe 34=7,kngblbhmt prbo N.U.A. or.8/34=7, pucjbhmt o Knobtnruj Nlbhbmj or. 29, o gmtm ge1 lecrumrbe 34=7.

3. Onuj Hng peomj,mhtumjbzmt prbo Jeaem or. 39

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