Studiu de Caz RILE ROMNE

DIPLOMAIE I CONFLICT N EVUL MEDIUCauze conflict

Precizai principala cauz a conflictelor anti-otomane din sec XIV-XVII

______________________________________________________________________Strategii

Menionai trei strategii de lupt folosite de domnii romni

_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Domnitori

Menionai domnitori ce au dus campanii anti-otomane (stat, nume)

Sec XIV_______________________________________________________________ Sec XV________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sec XVI-XVII____________________________________________________________Tratate diplomatice:

a. Menionai trei tipuri de aliane ncheiate de domnii romni

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________b. Prezentai trei tratate diplomatice anti-otomane incheiate de domnii romni

Sec XIV_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sec XV_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sec XVI-XVII_______________________________________________________________Conflicte:

a. Menionai i datai btlii anti-otomane/Numele domnitorului

Sec XIV________________________________________________________________

Sec XV: ara Romneasc________________________________________________ Moldova_______________________________________________________________ Transilvania_____________________________________________________________ Sec XVI-XVII____________________________________________________________b. Prezentai o campanie anti-otoman (asimetric)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ c. Menionai/datai participarea a trei domni romni la cruciade/aliane europene

Sec XIV________________________________________________________________ Sec XV________________________________________________________________ Sec XVI-XVII___________________________________________________________Consecina

a. Menionai principala consecin a participrii rilor Romne la conflictul anti-otoman

_______________________________________________________________b. Prezentai cauzele eecului

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cauze conflictPrecizai principala cauz a conflictelor anti-otomane din sec XIV-XVII

Dorina domnitorilor romni de a obine independena fa de Imperiul Otoman

Strategii

Menionai trei strategii de lupt folosite de domnii romni

Diplomaia

Btlii desfurate n locuri strmte

Tactica pmntului prjolit

Domnitori

Menionai domnitori ce au dus campanii anti-otomane (nume, stat)

Sec XIV Mircea cel Btrn / ara Romneasc

Sec XV Iancu de Hunedoara / Transilvania; Vlad epe / ara Romneasc; tefan cel Mare /Moldova Sec XVI-XVII Mihai Viteazul / ara Romneasc

Tratate diplomatice:

a. Menionai trei tipuri de tratate ncheiate de domnii romni

Aliane anti-otomane cu puterile catolice vecine (Ungaria i Polonia)

Participarea la cruciade i aliane europene anti-otomane organizate de Papalitate

Alian cu un stat catolic vecin (Ungaria/Polonia) pentru a contracara aciunule agresive ale celuilalt stat catolic vecin (Ungaria/Polonia)

b. Prezentai trei tratate diplomatice anti-otomane incheiate de domnii romni

Sec XIV mart 1395 Braov tratat de vasalitate i alian antiotoman ntre Mircea cel Btrn/ . Rom. i regele Sigismund de Luxemburg /Ungaria

Sec XV 1461 tratat de vasalitate i alian antiotoman ntre Vlad epe/. Rom i regele Matei Corvin / Ungaria

Sec XVI-XVII 1595 20 mai Tratatul de la Alba-Iulia ( tratat de vasalitate i alian antiotoman ntre Mihai Viteazul/. Rom i Sigismund Bathory-principele Transilvaniei;

Conflicte:

a. Menionai i datai btlii anti-otomane/Numele domnitorului

Sec XIV 1389 / Kossovapolje 1394 / Rovine / Mircea cel Btrn Sec XV: ara Romneasc 1462 / atacul de noapte de la Trgovite / Vlad epe Moldova 1475 / Podu Inalt 1476 /Rzboieni / tefan cel Mare Transilvania 1443 /Campania cea Lung, 1456 / marea victorie de la Belgrad / Iancu de Hunedoara Sec XVI-XVII 1595 / Clugreni 1595 / Giurgiu / Mihai Viteazul

b. Prezentai o campanie anti-otoman (asimetric)

Rovine/Podu-Inalt/Clugreni domnii romni (Mircea cel Btrn, tefan cel Mare/Mihai Viteazul) au aplicat tactica pmntului prjolit armata otoman a fost hruit n permanen blia s-a desfurat ntr-un loc strmt i nmolos ales de domnii romni dup blie, otomanii au fost atacai n permanen de romni

c. Menionai/datai participarea a trei domni romni la cruciade/aliane europene Sec XIV 1396 / Mircea cel Btrn / Cruciada de la Nicopole

Sec XV 1444 / Iancu de Hunedoara / Cruciada de la Varna

Sec XVI-XVII 1593 / Mihai Viteazul / Liga SfntConsecina

a. Menionai principala consecin a participrii rilor Romne la conflictul anti-otoman

Eec rile Romne au ncercat dar n-au reuit s obin independena

b. Prezentai cauzele eecului

Superioritatea numeric evident a otomanilor, puinul sprijin acordat de statele catolice vecine, tactica de lupt ineficient a occidentalilor catolici n faa otomanilor (ambele cruciade au fost zdrobite)