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Vechii bulgari

Vechii bulgari condui dehanul Krumpersecutndbizantinila

Btlia de laAdrianopol(813).

Preistoria pe teritoriulBulgarieiTraciaVechii bulgariBulgaria Me-dievalBulgaria Modern

Vechii bulgari, cunoscui i caProto-bulgari[1], au fostnite triburi rzboinice semi-nomadice de origine turcic,care s-au stabilit n stepa Ponto-Caspic i n regiunearului Volgan secolul VII d. Hr. Dezvoltndu-se pre-

cum un popornomad ecvestrun regiunea dintreVolgaiUrali, rdcinile lor pot fi urmrite, conform unor cerce-ttori, nAsia Central[2] n timpul migraiilor bulgarilorspre vest de-a lungulstepei euroasiatice, ei au intrat ncontact cu alte grupuri etnice i influene culturale, pre-cumhunii, popoare iraniene i indo-europenii.[3]

1 Etimologie

Etimologia cuvntului bulgar nu este neles ndeajuns

i este foarte greu s fie urmrit mai devreme de secolulIV d. Hr.

Exist mai multe teorii n legtur cu etimologia cuvn-

tului bulgar:

n general se crede c deriv din turcescul bulha(a amesteca, a agita, a deranja, a confunda).[4]. Pa-ul Pelliot a considerat c a incita, rebel sau aproduce o dezordine la nivel de stat ar putea fi ca-racteristici potrivite pentru nomazi.[5]

O alt teorie este c etimologia cuvntului bulgara fost influenat de aezarea unde s-au stabilit pen-tru o lung perioad de timp rul Volga. Astfelproto-bulgarii au ajuns s fie recunoscui dup rulVolgafiind numii volgari iar prin transformareaconsoanei v n b, ei au fost numii bolgari sauromnizat bulgari.Volgala rndul su ar nsemnaumiditate.[6]

2 Note

[1] Shea, John. Texte bulgare, din cretinism i slavice. p.57.

[2] Hyun JinKim(2013). Hunii, Roma i naterea Europei.Cambridge University Press. pp. 5859, 150155, 168,204.ISBN 978-1-107-00906-6.

[3] Golden Peter B. 1992, p. 253, 256: "[Pontic Bulgars]With their Avar and Trk political heritage, they assumedpolitical leadership over an array of Turkic groups, Ira-nians and Finno-Ugric peoples, under the overlordship ofthe Khazars, whose vassals they remained. ... The Bul-gars, whose Oguric ancestors...

[4] Bowersock, Glen; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (1999).Perioada antic trzie: Un ghid ctre lumea postclasic.

Harvard University Press, pag. 354. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6.

[5] Golden, Peter Benjamin (1992). An introduction to theHistory of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state for-mation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Mi-ddle East. Wiesbaden: Otto, pag 104.

[6] Bulgar Ethnonym - Turkic World

3 Bibliografie

Runciman, Steven (1930). " Appendix V Bulgartitles. Istoria primului imperiu bulgar. macedo-nia.kroraina.com (London: George Bell & Sons).

1

http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/25Bulgars/BulgarsEthnonymEn.htmhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674511736https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674511736https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107009066https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turc%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa_euroasiatic%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Central%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Uralihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomazi_eurasiaticihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povolgiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povolgiahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgarhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgarhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vechii_bulgarihttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traciahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria_%C3%AEn_Bulgariahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria_%C3%AEn_Bulgariahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edirnehttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantinhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krumhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han

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2 4 VEZI I

Maenchen-Helfen, Otto John (1973), Lumea huni-lor: Studii n istoria i cultura lor, University of Ca-lifornia Press,ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8

Tokarev, Sergei A. (1980). Mify narodov mira [My-ths of the worlds peoples] (in Russian) 2. Moscow:

Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya. Shnirelman, Viktor A. (1987). The Rivalry for the

Bulgar legacy. Who Gets the Past?: Competitionfor Ancestors Among Non-Russian Intellectuals inRussia. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.ISBN 978-0-8018-5221-3.

Golden, Peter Benjamin (1992). O introducere nistoria popoarelor turcice: etnogeneza i formareastatelor medievale i Eurasia i Orientul Mijlociu nmodernism. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN978-3-447-03274-2.

Olson, James S.; Pappas, Lee Brigance; Pap-pas, Nicholas Charles (1994). An Ethnohistori-cal Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires.Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-27497-8.

Bowersock, Glen; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg(1999). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclas-sical World. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6.

Karatay, Osman(2003). In Search of theLost Tribe: The

Origins and Making of the Croation Nation. Ayse Demi-ral.ISBN 978-975-6467-07-7.

Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in theMiddle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge UniversityPress.ISBN 978-0-521-81539-0.

Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). Evreii din Hazaria.Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 1-4422-0302-1.

4 Vezi i Bulgaria de pe Volga

https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_de_pe_Volgahttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1442203021https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1442203021https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521815390https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789756467077https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674511736https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674511736https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313274978https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313274978https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783447032742https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783447032742https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801852213https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801852213https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520015968

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Vechii bulgari Surs:https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vechii_bulgari?oldid=10225633 Contribuitori:Gik, Smbotin, Valimali67, XXN-bot, Mishu57 i Anonim: 1

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