Parteneri: ulcanair aircraft R

v

GUVERNUL ROMÂNIEIMINISTERUL MUNCII, FAMILIEI,

PROTECŢIEI SOCIALEŞI PERSOANELOR VÂRSTNICE

OIRPOSDRU REGIUNEA NORD-EST

Instrumente Structurale 2007-2013

Fondul Social European POSDRU 2007-2013

GUVERNUL ROMÂNIEIUNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ

Cuprins

CAPITOLUL 1: COMUNICARE SI NUMERATIE ............................................................. 6 1.1 Comunicarea organizationala si comunicarea interpersonala ........................................... 6 1.2 Obstacolele comunicarii eficiente ................................................................................... 11 1.3 Optimizarea comunicarii interpersonale ......................................................................... 13

1.4 Gradul de consistenta al mijloacelor de comunicare ...................................................... 14 1.5 Comunicarea-factor cheie in cresterea performantei organizationale ............................ 14

1.5.1 Interconditionarea functiilor comunicarii manageriale ................................................ 16

CAPITOLUL 2: UTILIZAREA CALCULATORULUI SI PRELUCRAREA INFORMATIEI

.............................................................................................................................................. .20 2.1 Introducere ...................................................................................................................... 20 2.2 Tipuri de calculatoare ..................................................................................................... 22 2.3 Configuratia unui sistem de calcul modern .................................................................... 23

2.3.1. Unitatea centrala - CPU .............................................................................................. 23 2.3.2. Memoria externa ......................................................................................................... 24 2.3.3 Perifericele de intrare ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.4. Perifericele de iesire .................................................................................................... 25

2.4 Generatii de calculatoare ................................................................................................. 26

CAPITOLUL3: COMUNICARE IN LIMBA MODERNA ................................................. 29

3.1 English – Most used language in Aviation Industry……………………………………29

3.2 Main Aircraft Components……………………………………………………………..29

3.3 Wing Main Components………………………………………………………………..30

3.4 Fuselage Main Components…………………………………………………………….31

3.5 Empennage Main Components…………………………………………………………32

3.6 Airplane structural strength parts………………………………………………………33

3.7 Wing………………………………………………………………….……………..….33

3.8 Fuselage ……………………………………………….................................................34

3.9 Reference lines in an airplane………………………………………………………….34

3.10 Fasteners description………………………………………………………………….36

3.11 Tools Description…………………………………………………………………......37

3.12 Jigs description………………………………………………………………………..37

3.13 Equipments description……………………………………………………………….38

3.14 Operation description…………………………………………………………………38

3.15 Annex…………………………………………………………………………………40

CAPITOLUL 4 :ASIGURAREA CALITATII .................................................................... 48 4.1 Aplicarea normelor de calitate in domeniul de activitate ............................................... 48

4.2 Utilizare metode standardizate de asigurare a calitatii ................................................... 49 CAPITOLUL 5: DEZVOLTAREA PERSONALA IN SCOPUL OBTINERII DE PERFORMANTE

............................................................................................................................................... 56 CAPITOLUL 6. IGIENA SI SECURITATEA MUNCII ..................................................... 61

6.1 Aplicarea legislatiei si reglementarile privind securitatea si sanatatea la locul de munca,

prevenirea si stingerea incendiilor ........................................................................................ 61

6.2 Masuri pentru reducerea factorilor de risc la locul de munca ......................................... 67 CAPITOLUL 7: LUCRUL IN ECHIPA............................................................................... 69 7.1 Necesitatea pentru lucrul in echipa ................................................................................. 69

7.2 Avantajele lucrului in echipa: ......................................................................................... 69 7.3 Rolul fiecarui membru al unei echipe: ............................................................................ 71 7.4 Structura echipelor .......................................................................................................... 71 7.5 Dezvoltarea Echipelor ..................................................................................................... 72

7.5.1 Formarea ...................................................................................................................... 73 7.5.2 ‘Furtuna’ sau Conflict .................................................................................................. 74 7.5.3 Normare ....................................................................................................................... 74 7.5.4 Performanta .................................................................................................................. 75 7.6 Selectia membrilor .......................................................................................................... 76

7.7 Incheiere sau suspendare ................................................................................................. 77 7.8 Suportul pentru echipa .................................................................................................... 77

CAPITOLUL 8 INTERPRETAREA DOCUMENTATIEI TEHNICE ............................... 79 8.1 Introducere ...................................................................................................................... 79 8.2 Obiective urmarite .......................................................................................................... 80 8.3 Materiale de referinta ...................................................................................................... 81 8.3.1 Proiect didactic............................................................................................................. 82

8.3.2 Informatii utile ............................................................................................................. 83 8.3.3 Fisa de documentare -Desenul de ansamblu ................................................................ 84

8.3.4 Fisa de descriere a activitatii ........................................................................................ 86 8.3.5 Fisa de progres ............................................................................................................. 87

8.4 Glosar de termeni ............................................................................................................ 88

8.5 Citirea desenelor de executie, de ansamblu si montaj .................................................... 89

8.6 Activitati pentru elevi-exercitii si solutii ........................................................................ 90 CAPITOLUL 9 UTILIZAREA DISPOZITIVELOR SI INSTALATIILOR DE RIDICAT SI

TRANSPORTAT .................................................................................................................. 96 9.1 Caracteristici functionale ale dispozitivelor de ridicat si transportat .............................. 96 9.2. Tipuri de dispozitive de ridicat si transportat ................................................................ 97

9.2.1 Dispozitive de ridicat ................................................................................................... 97 9.2.2 Dispozitive pentru transportul materialelor ............................................................... 100

CAPITOLUL 10: PROTECTIA ANTICOROZIVA A SUPRAFETELOR ....................... 102 10.1 Definitie ...................................................................................................................... 102 10.2 Clasificarea coroziunii ................................................................................................ 102

10.3 Factori generatori de coroziune .................................................................................. 105 10.4 Tipuri de coroziune ..................................................................................................... 106

10.5 Protectia anticoroziva .................................................................................................. 107 10.6 Procedee de metalizare ............................................................................................... 110

10.6.1 Metalizare cu arc electric ......................................................................................... 110 10.6.2. Tipuri de acoperiri................................................................................................... 111

1.Zincare termica ................................................................................................................ 111 2.Electro-galvanizare .......................................................................................................... 112 3.Protectie anticoroziva prin modificarea compozitiei si structurii materialului metalic ... 114

CAPITOLUL 11: CONSTRUCTIA AERONAVELOR .................................................... 116 11.1 AVIONUL .................................................................................................................. 116 11.2 Constructia aeronavelor .............................................................................................. 117

11.3 Componentele si functiile unui avion ......................................................................... 117 11.4 Aerodinamica avionului .............................................................................................. 118 11.4.1 Fortele care actioneaza asupra avionului in zbor ..................................................... 118

11.4.2 Partile componente ale avionului ............................................................................. 119 Structura de rezistenta ......................................................................................................... 120

Sistemul de propulsie al avioanelor .................................................................................... 127 CAPITOLUL 12. ECHIPAMENTE SI INSTALATII ALE AERONAVELOR............... 129

Introducere ..........................................................................................................................129

12.1 Clasificari ale aeronavelor...........................................................................................129

12.2 Mentenanta...................................................................................................................131

12.3 Instalatii ale aeronavelor..............................................................................................132

12.4 Instalatii antiincendiu...................................................................................................136

12.5 Instalatia hidraulica......................................................................................................137

12.6 Instalatia pneumatica...................................................................................................147

12.7 Instalatia de presurizare si instalatia de conditionare a aerului in cabina...................148

12.8 Instalatia antijivraj.......................................................................................................149

12.9 Instalatia electrica a aeronavelor ...............................................................................151

12.10 Instalatia radio ...........................................................................................................163

CAPITOLUL 13 FABRICATIA STRUCTURII AERONAVELOR..................................196

13.1 Procesul de fabricare si ansamblare ........................................................................... .197 13.2 Procedee tehnologice utilizate in procesul de productie al tronsonului de fuzelaj posterior

............................................................................................................................................. 197 13.3 Procesul de fabricare si ansamblare ............................................................................ 197

13.4 Materiale metalice utilizate in fabricarea pieselor de avion ....................................... 202 13.5 Tehnologia de fabricare si ansamblare a pieselor de avion ........................................ 203

13.6 Materialul si pregatirea materialului ........................................................................... 204

13.7 Punerea semifabricatului in pozitie de preformare ..................................................... 206

13.8 Tratament termic ......................................................................................................... 207 13.9 Punerea semifabricatului in pozitia de calibrare ......................................................... 208

13.10 Formarea prin intindere-calibrare ............................................................................. 208 13.11 Conturarea si stocarea intre operatii ......................................................................... 209 13.12.Tehnologie de fabricare a elementelor de cadru ...................................................... 210

13.13 Tehnologie de ansamblare a conului ......................................................................... 213 13.14 Tehnologie de ansamblare finala .............................................................................. 218

13.15 Procese utilizate in fabricarea pieselor de avion ....................................................... 219 13.16 Conturarea prin frezare (rutaj) .................................................................................. 219 13.17 Formarea prin intindere............................................................................................. 220

13.18 Formarea cu covor de cauciuc .................................................................................. 221 13.19.Nituirea ..................................................................................................................... 222

13.20 Etansarea ................................................................................................................... 225 13.21 Vopsirea .................................................................................................................... 240

13.22 Concluzii ................................................................................................................... 248 CAPITOLUL 14 INTRETINEREA SI REPARATIA STRUCTURII AERONAVELOR .250 14.1 Structura aeronavei- generalitati ................................................................................. 251 14.2 Intretinerea si reparatia aeronavelor ........................................................................... 251 14.2.1 Tipuri de controale efectuate la aeronava ................................................................ 251

14.2.2 Documentatia tehnica............................................................................................... 253 14.3 Procedura de efectuare a reparatiilor elementelor de structura ................................... 254

CAPITOLUL 15 EXPLOATAREA SI INTRTINEREA TEHNICA A AERONAVELOR ...........256

15.1 Introducere...................................................................................................................256

15.2 Descrierea caracteristicilor transportului aerian..........................................................258

15.2.1 Modul de organizarea a transportului aerian............................................................258

15.2.2 Principii de exploatare..............................................................................................260

15.3 Reglementari aviatice internationale ..........................................................................267

15.3.1 Operator Aerian........................................................................................................268

15.4 Organizatii de continuare a aeronavigabilitatii............................................................273

15.5 Organizatii de intretinere ............................................................................................277

15.6 Defineste lucrarile de deservire si intretinere..............................................................286

15.7 Lucrari de deservire.....................................................................................................286

15.8 Proceduri de intretinere ...............................................................................................335

Bibliografie..................................................................................................................................346