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Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Present Simple

Afirmativ :

Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv

Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in s sau es :

The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru Craciun.

Atentie:

1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies:

I cry She cries.

I play He plays.

2. Verbele care se termina in o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg es

My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. Mama se duce de obicei in piata dimineata. Negativ :

Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb

She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii.

Interogativ :

do not/ does not + Subiect + verb

Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in competitie?

Present Continuous

Afirmativ :

Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + ing :

She is cutting the cake in slices. (Ea taie prajitura felii.)

Negativ :

Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + not + verb + ing :

She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste, mananca.)

Interogativ : Prezentul verbului a fi + Subiect + verb + ing :

Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)

Present Perfect:

Afirmativ :

Subiectul + Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de conjugat

We are not going on holiday since the prices have rise. Noi nu mai mergem in vacanta deoarece

preturile au crescut.

http://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/present-continuous.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/present-perfect.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/present-perfect.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/present-continuous.php

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Negativ :

Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat

I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de dimineata, probabil

doarme.

Interogativ : Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat

Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula ciocolata?

Present Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ :

Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ participul prezent al verbului de

conjugat (baza + ing)

They have been reading a lot of book lately. Ei au citit o multime de carti in ultima vreme.

Negativ :

Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul prezent al

verbului de conjugat

They havent been watching TV this afternoon. Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta dupa-amiaza.

Interogativ :

Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de conjugat

What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai facut? Am lucrat la unnou proiect.

Simple Past

Afirmativ :

S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate

We went to the zoo yesterday. Am fost la zoo ieri.

S + verb + ed pentru cele regulate

I phoned her. I-am dat telefon.

Negativ :

S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv

We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.

Interogativ :

Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?

Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?

http://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/simple-past.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/simple-past.php

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Past Perfect

Afirmativ :

S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut

Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed, iar la cele neregulate este forma a 3a de pe lista

verbelor iregulate.

At last she showed me the dress she had bought. Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a aratat rochia pe care si-ocumparase.

Negativ :

S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut

They hadnt gone to Mt. Omu. Ei nu au mers pe varful Omu.

Interogativ :

Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut

Hadnt he loved you? Nu te iubea?

Past Continuous

Afirmativ :

S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING

I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. Citeam lectia cand a intrat profesoara.

Negativ :

S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING

They werent looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. Ei nu o cautau pe Susan, ei

o cautau pe sora ei.

Interogativ :

Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING

Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? Conducea el prea repede cand a avut

accidentul?

Past Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ :

S+ had been + participiu prezent Participiu prezent = verb + ing

I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. Eu ma gandisem sa iti scriu un mail

cand tu m-ai sunat.

Negativ :

S + had + Not + been + present participle

I hadnt been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name. Nu stateam de mult larand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.

http://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/past-perfect.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/past-continuous.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/past-perfect-continuous.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/past-perfect.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/past-continuous.phphttp://www.gramatica-limbii-engleze-online.ro/Gramatica-limbii-engleze/Verbul-engleza/Modul-indicativ/past-perfect-continuous.php

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Interogativ:

Had + S + been + present participle

They hadnt been doing their tasks so they didnt get a bonus. Ei nu si-au indeplinit din taskuri deci nu

au primit un bonus.

Simple FutureAfirmativ :

S + will + verbul la infinitiv

You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti mult mai bine daca iei acesta pastila.

Negativ :

S + will not (wont) + verbul la infinitiv

I wont tell where she is. Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.

Interogativ:

Will + S + verbul la infinitiv

Will you love me in 10 years? O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?

Future Perfect

Afirmativ :

S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat past participle = forma a III a verbului

Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre Sibiu.

Negativ :

S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat

When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. Cand o suni pe Julie eu nu voi fi ajuns in

statie.

Future Continuous

Afirmativ :

S + Will be + present participle

The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city. Organizatia de sanatate va

deschide un nou spital in acest oras.

Negativ :

S + will not (wont) + present participle

The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road. Trenul nu va ajunge prea

curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.

Interogativ:

Will + S + be + present participle Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? Vei tipa daca iti voi spune adevarul?

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Future Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ :

S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat present participle = verbul + ing

While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been playing the violin. Cat timp

Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.

Negativ :S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat

You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in aceasta vara.

Future-in-the-Past

Afirmativ :S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat

She told me I would be in trouble Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.

Negativ :

S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat

We never thought they would not win. Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu vor castiga.

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