Studiu privind armele electromagnetice de putere

7/24/2019 Studiu privind armele electromagnetice de putere

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CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE.............................................................................................................................31. INTERFERENA FRECVENEI RADIO.................................................................................5

2. ARMELE ELECTROMAGNETICE...........................................................................................6

2.1 Arme electroma!et"ce #e $a!#% lar%..................................................................................&

2.2 Arme electroma!et"ce #e $a!#% '!()t%...............................................................................&

2.3 A*a!ta+e..................................................................................................................................,

2.- Dea*a!ta+e............................................................................................................................/

2.5 Mo#al"t%0" #e rotec0"e.........................................................................................................../3. ITEMELE DE LUT4 ACTIVE DENIAL TEM AD7 8I MEDUA.......................19

CONCLU:II..................................................................................................................................13

A;REVIERI I ACRONIME .......................................................................................................15

;I;LIOGRAFIE............................................................................................................................1&

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INTRODUCERE

De%r% a%c(t cercet%r" e!tr( a ro#(ce a)t>el #e arme= cea ma" mare arte a ace)tor #emer)(r" >""!# '!c%

'!*al("t% '! cel ma" mare )ecret= #ar= o#at% c( '!ce"erea r%$o"(l(" rece B" c( "ml"carea tatelor

U!"te ale Amer"c"" '! m")"(!"le #e me!0"!ere a %c"" e la! "!ter!a0"o!al= cercet%r"le e!tr(

#e)coer"rea ace)tor arme #e #")tr(ere a "!am"c(l(" >%r% a"c"e!t% e!tr( #")er)area m(l0"m"".

Armele #e (lt"m% e!era0"e )(!t rec")e= "!e("a$"le B" lo*e)c 0"!ta c( *"tea l(m"!"".

A*a!ta+(l co!)t% '! (terea ace)tora= e!tr( c% oate >" relat%= a)t>el '!c?t *"ct"mele )% !( >"e

omor?te= c" #oar )coa)e #"! ( e!tr( o *reme.

Oame!"" #e Bt""!0% )()0"! c% ele !( )(!t #ec?t (rmarea >"rea)c% a ro"ectelor care )(!t '!

l"!% #e)>%B(rare rae care ro#(c #e>ectarea )")temelor #e "#are electro!"c% ale a*"oa!elor=

calc(latoarelorsau rachetelor.

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1. INTERFERENA FRECVENEI RADIO

I!ter>ere!0a rere"!t% >e!ome!(l #e "!terac0"(!e #"!tre #o(% )a( ma" m(lte (!#e care )e

'!t?l!e)c '!trere!0e" (!#elor re(lt% o )"!(r% (!#%.I!ter>ere!0a oate >" #")tr(ct"*% )a( co!)tr(ct"*%= '! >(!c0"e #e aml"t(#"!ea (!#e" re(lta!te

raortat% la aml"t(#"!"le (!#elor care "!ter>erea%. ! e!eral "!ter>ere!0a )e ro#(ce '!tre (!#e

#e aceeaB" >rec*e!0% )a( #e >rec*e!0e aro"ate.

Dac% #o(% )a( ma" m(lte (!#e )e "!ter)ectea% '!trl% '! (!ct(l

re)ect"* '! a!t">a% #e>aa+ 1,97= aml"t(#"!ea (!#e" re(lta!te *a >" eal% c( #">ere!0a #"!tre

aml"t(#"!"le (!#elor "!ter>ere!0% #")tr(ct"*%7. ! ca(l '! care aml"t(#"!"le (!#elor )(!t eale=

cele #o(% (!#e )e *or a!(la rec"roc. e!tr( alte *alor" ale #e>aa+(l("= #">er"te #e 9 )a( 1,9=

aml"t(#"!ea (!#e" re(lta!te *a l(a #">er"te *alor"= '!tre cele #o(% ca(r" e@treme.

O )"t(a0"e art"c(lar% a "!ter>ere!0e" e)te aceea '! care (! )em!al e!erat #e aceeaB" )(r)%

a+(!e la recetor e #o(% c%" #">er"te= (!a #"rect% B" cealalt% '! (rma re>le@"e" #e (! a!(m"t

o$"ect e@. )(ra>a0a )ol(l("7. Deoarece (!#ele )er"te= '!tre ele *a e@")ta (!

a!(m"t #e>aa+= '! >(!c0"e #e #">ere!0a #e #r(m arc(r)% (!#a re>lectat% a arc(r) (! #r(m ma"

l(! #ec?t cea #"rect%7. Cele #o(% (!#e *or "!ter>era '! (!ct(l #e rece0"e= aml"t(#"!ea

)em!al(l(" rece0"o!at #e"!?!# #e #e>aa+(l #"!tre ele. Deoarece co!#"0""le #e re>le@"e )(!t

>oarte rar co!)ta!te= #e>aa+(l #"!tre cele #o(% (!#e *a >" *ar"a$"l '! t"m= ceea ce co!#(ce la o

>l(ct(a0"e a (ter"" )em!al(l(" rece0"o!at= #e la o *aloare a aml"t(#"!"" #($l% (!#ele )(!t '!

>a%7 ?!% la aml"t(#"!e ero (!#ele )(!t '! a!t">a%7. Ace)t >e!ome! e)te c(!o)c(t )($

#e!(m"rea #e >a#"!. El oate >" #ee!#e!t #e >rec*e!0%= a#"c% )e ma!">e)t% c( rec%#ere #oar

e a!(m"te >rec*e!0e= #ar #e o$"ce" ac0"o!ea% '! '!treaa $a!#% a )em!al(l(" rece0"o!at.

Mo#(l #e >(!c0"o!are al em"0%tor"lor c( (!#e electroma!et"ce '! #ome!"(l ra#"o RF7 )e

>ace r"! tr"m"terea (!or (!#e electroma!et"ce '! aer. Em"0%tor"" RF )(!t (t"l"a0" '!trolo)"te #e ol"0"e=

tele*""(!ea r"! ca$l( B" retele locale LAN. E)te o)"$"l ca e!er"a electroma!et"c% #e la (!

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em"0%tor )% a>ectee #")o"t"*e electro!"ce care !( )(!t ro"ectate )% l(cree c( (! a!(m"t

em"0%tor. Acea)ta )e !(meBte "!ter>ere!0% electroma!et"c%. De e@eml(= at(!c" c?!# (! ra#"o c(

#o(% )e!)(r"= rec(m Hal"e" rece0"o!at r"! a!te!a tele*"or(l("= #")tor)"o!?!# "ma"!ea B" ma)c?!# )(!et(l c( *ocea

tra)m")% a oerator(l(".

2. ARMELE ELECTROMAGNETICE

Armele electroma!et"ce )(!t #")o"t"*e care ot ro#(ce B" em"te e!er"e

electroma!et"c% a*?!# ca )co #")tr(erea "!te!0"o!at% )a( )coaterea temorar% #"! ( a

aaratelor electro!"ce 0"!t"te.Armele electroma!et"ce c( ra#"a ""7 )(!t o cla)% #e arme aarte care >olo)e)c e!er"e

electroma!et"c% #"r"+at%= )($ >orm% #e ra#"a ""= care e!erea% e!er"e meca!"c%= )($ >orm% #e

c%l#(r% )a( e!er"e electr"c% a)(ra (!e" "!te e!tr( aoarte

)($t"le. Ace)tea ot >" >olo)"te 'motr"*a oame!"lor )a( a ec"ame!t(l(" electro!"c '! e!eral

"!te #e !at(r% m"l"tar%7 '! >(!c "e #e te!olo"a >olo)"t%.

At(!c" c?!# )(!t >olo)"te 'motr"*a ec"ame!telor= armele c( e!er"e electroma!et"c%

#"rec "o!at% ot )% ac "o!ee )"m"lar c( cele c( (l) electroma!et"c om!"#"rec "o!al= r"!

"!#(cerea #e *olta+ #")tr(ct"* '! ca$l(r"le electr"ce. D">ere! a e)te c% r"mele )(!t #"rec "o!ate "

ot >" '!#retate a)(ra (!e" "!te )ec">"ce r"! (t"l"area (!(" re>lector ara$ol"c.

C?!# )(!t >olo)"te a)(ra oame!"lor armele electroma!et"ce ot a*ea e>ecte #ramat"ce

)e!a "e #e ar#ere "!te!)% ca AD< Act"*e De!"al J)tem7 )a( e>ecte ma" )($t"le ca acelea #e

creare a (!e" )t%r" #e #")com>ort la #")ta! %7. Ace)te arme o>er% tre" mar" a*a!ta+e m"l"tare

< "!#"*"#(l )a( r((l !( oate )% real"ee !ea%rat c% e)te atacat c( (! a)t>el #e t" #e

armame!tK

< ra#"a "a m"cro(!#elor=ca >rec*e! a ra#"o=oate )% e!etree ( or ma+or"tatea

mater"alelorK

< ra#"a "a oate >" '!#retat% a)(ra (!(" "!#"*"# )a( a)(ra (!e" o!e ma" lar" ca (!

ora .

Armele c( e!er"e mare a >rec*e! e" ra#"o ERF7 )a( cele c( (tere mare a >rec*e! e"

ra#"o RF7 (t"l"ea% (!#e ra#"o la o "!te!)"tate r"#"cat% e!tr( a ert(r$a ec"ame!tele

electro!"ce. D")o"t"*ele c( m"cro(!#e (l)ate #e (tere m"c% " mare >olo)e)c ra#"a "" ale

m"cro(!#elor la >rec*e! % re#()% care ot e*ea e>ect a)(ra cre"er(l(".

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Ace)te arme )e ot cla)">"ca '! >(!c0"e #e t"(l lo$(l(" ra#"at= B" ot >"

< #e $a!#% lar%= care l(crea% '! #ome!"(l >rec*e!0elor +oa)e 19 M ?!% la 1 G7=

B" creea% "m(l)(r" )c(rte. Ace)tea )e ma" !(me)c B" arme #e $a!#% (ltra lar%

Ultrarec*e!0% 1olo)eBte (! )ectr( lar #e>rec*e!0e. D")o"t"*ele #e $a!#% '!()t% a>ecteaa #oar )")temele ce oerea% la >rec*e!0a lor= '!

t"m ce #")o"t"*ele #e $a!#% lar% ot #")tr(e )")teme >%r% )% )e Bt"e #"!a"!te la ce >rec*e!0%

l(crea% )")temele 0"!t%. De alt>el= ace)tea )(!t ma" >olo)"te e!tr( c% !( !ece)"t% m(lt%

'!#em?!are e!tr( co!)tr("rea lor= !ece)"t% ma" (0"!% (tere= )(!t ma" m"c"= "ar como!e!tele B"

"!>ormat""le e!tr( a)am$larea lor )(!t #")o!"$"le B" (Bor #e acce)at.

2.2 Arme electromaget!ce "e #a"$ %g&'t$

O arm% #e $a!#% '!()t% oate >" (! (l) electroma!et"c care creea% o (!#% #e Boc

electroma!et"c% B" care em"te c(re!0" '!tre 19 ?!% la 1999 #e or" ma" (ter!"c" #ec?t ce" a" (!("

>(ler. De e@eml(= $om$a electroma!et"c%= o *er)"(!e !o!at (! e!erator

c( comre)"e #e >l(@. E)te real"at% #"!tr


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e!tr( #eto!are oate >" m"c% rec(m a c?tor*a $ater"" !ormale )a( a (!e" $ater"" #e maB"!%. U!

e@eml( '! care )olo)"t ace)t t" #e $om$%= a >o)t a!""larea '!tre"" re0ele #e tele*""(!e a

;a#a#(l(" la!)at% #e a*"a0"a m"l"tar% amer"ca!% la '!ce(t(l cele" #eolo)"te at?t ca arme #e

!"m"c"re '! ma)%= c?t B" e!tr( a #")tr(e c"rc("te. ;om$ele c( m"cro(!#e )(!t c(!o)c(te c% ot

#")tr(e aarat(ra !erote+at%= #ar )e cre#e c% a( >o)t er>ec0"o!ate mo#ele caa$"le )% )tr%(!%

acea)t% rotec0"e.

2.( A)ata*e

Cel ma" "morta!t a*a!ta+ al armelor c( RF e)te c% (!#ele a( *"tea l(m"!"" "ar ace)tl(cr( re#(ce )em!">"cat"* Ba!)a ca o 0"!t% )% #e*"ee "!terce0"a )a( ca (! o$)tacol )% )e

"!ter(!a '! calea (!#e". De a)eme!ea= )(!t relat"* "e>t"!e= B" ot >" real"ate '!trolo)"te #")o"t"*e e@lo"*e= B"= r"!

(rmare= )(!t >olo)"toare '! oera0"(!"le )($ acoer"re.

2.+ De,a)ata*e, #"! 1&

C"rc("t "!terat to"t #e ace)t e! #e arme


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U! #ea*a!ta+ al ace)tor arme e)te >at(l c% e*al(area #a(!elor *a >" rea #"! mome!t ce

!( toate #")o"t"*ele )e comort% la >el at(!c" ca!# )(!t e@()e la a)eme!ea ca!t"tate #e

e!er"e. De a)eme!ea= !( *or >" )em!e care )% "!#"ce #ac% (! o$"ect"* a >o)t at"!) )a( !(. e!tr(

a a*ea o ro$a$"l"tate ma" mare #e re(B"t%= armele RF *or tre$(" )% >"e ma" mar". D"motr"*%= #"!

ca(% c% ot )% >"e B" #e #"me!)"(!" ma" m"c"= armele ot >" a)c(!)e '!tro)t acor#at% "#e!t">"c%r"" (!or meto#e e>"c"e!te #e rotec0"e

'motr"*a ace)tor arme. O meto#% ar >" "!tro#(cerea (!e" aarat(r" electro!"ce '!trorm% #e rom$ care oate >"

r"!) la a"!%= a)eme!ea (!e" "!)"!e. Ace)ta co!0"!e o )er"e #e #")o"t"*e )em"co!#(ctoare=

"!cl()"* cr")tale= e!tr( a reac0"o!a >a0% #e em")"a !oc"*% a c%re" >rec*e!0e o tra!)>orm%.

U! alt t" #e rotec0"e )()0"!e rotec0"a "!#"*"#(al% 'motr"*a ra#"a0"e" electroma!et"ce=

acea)ta >""!# a)"(rat% #e (! e!erator #e +oa)% >rec*e!0% care act"*ea% la!#a T"m()= c( o

*aloare ce core)(!#e >rec*e!0e" c(ma!!.

Alt #")o"t"* creat '! ace)t )co ar >" (! colector #e ra#"a0"e care e)te #e >at (!

$o$"!a+ co!>"(rat a!(me B" '!ca)(lat. A)t>el #e #")o"t"*e )e ot amla)a '! a!(m"te re"(!"

ale cor(l(" (ma!. La ora act(al% )e >a$r"c% a)t>el #e #")o"t"*e= #"!tre care (!ele $aate e

mater"ale )em"co!#(ctoare )a(PB" cr")tale relate e a!(m"te >rec*e!0e. Rol(l ace)tor aarate e)te

#e o$"ce" acela #e a tra!)>orma >rec*e!0a la care l(crea% em")"a !oc"*a= '! )e!)(l #e a a!""la

e>ectele !eat"*e ale ace)te"a.

U! alt t" #e aarat rotector e)te (! t" #e a!te!% care are B" rol #e "# #e (!#%=

re*%(t c( (! c"rc("t electroma!et"c '!c")= '! care r"! co!#(c0"e e)te rel(at c(re!t(l electr"c

*ert"cal (rtat #e aBa !(m"ta ra#"a0"e c(ma!! )a( or"ce alte em")"" electroma!et"ce #e +oa)%

>rec*e!0%. U! a)t>el #e c"rc("t oate >" (t"l"at B" e!tr( rotec0"a (!or er"metre. U!"" recoma!#%

(!erea la (!ct a (!or mo#ele #e rotec0"e e!tr( loc("!0e r"! ecra!are B" >"ltrare7 B" real"area

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(!or )ta0"" >"@e B" mo$"le #e)t"!ate (rm%r"r"" erma!e!te a tra>"c(l(" #e ra#"a0"" electroma!et"ce

e!tr( #eterm"!area loca0""lor #e (!#e ro*"! em")"le !e+()t">"cate B" care= '! l()= ma" ot a*ea B"

e>ecte !oc"*e.

(. SISTEMELE DE LUPT0 ACTIVE DENIAL SSTEM ADS3 4I MEDUSA

(.1 ACTIVE DENIAL SSTEM5 ADS

AD e)te (! )")tem #e l(t% !eletal arm% c( e!er"e #"rec "o!at%7 #e*oltat #e c%tre

armata tatelor U!"te ale Amer"c"" RaJteo! Coma!J7. E)te (! (ter!"c tra!)m" %tor #e (!#e

m"l"metr"ce '!tre$("! at '! r"!c"al e!tr( co!trol(l m(l "m"" e>ect(l #e oo#$Je7. U!ele

#"!tre )")temele AD ca EM AD )(!t #e a)eme!ea >olo)"te )% !e(tral"ee *e"c(lele.

I!>ormal= acea)t% arm% ma" e)te #e!(m"t% " raa #e c%l#(r% eat raJ7. RaJteo!

comerc"al"ea% mome!ta! o *er)"(!e c( ra% re#()% ale ace)te" te!olo"". AD a >o)t #")locat

'! 2919 '! "!ter"or(l armate" .U.A. #"! A>a!")ta!= #ar a >o)t retra) >%r% )% a+(!% e c?m(l #e

l(t%. ! A(()t 2919 Deartame!t(l #e ol"0"e #"! Lo) A!ele) "olo)"

acea)t% te!olo"e a)(ra r"o!"er"lor #"! Ce!tr(l #e Dete! "e "tce))= rec"?!# c%

"!te! "o!ea% )% o >olo)ea)c% '! e*al(area oera "o!al% #e)c(ra+area co!>l"ctelor '!tre

r"o!"er"7.

AD l(crea% r"! "!terme#"(l (!e" (!#e #e ra#"a "e electroma!et"c% #e "!te!)"tate

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Active Denial System instalat pe un


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r"#"cat% )($ >orm% #e (!#e m"l"metr"ce la >rec*e! % r"#"cat% #e /5 G o l% "me a (!#e" #e 3=2

mm7= )"m"lar mo#(l(" '! care c(tor(l c( m"cro(!#e '!c%le te m?!carea " (!#ele m"l"metr"ce

'!c%le)c molec(lele #e a% " #e r%)"me #"! e)(t(r" " ca(ea% o #(rere "!te!)%. U!#ele

m"l"metr"ce >olo)"te #e AD )(!t $locate #e #e!)"tatea cel(lar% " e!etrea% #oar )trat(r"le

)(er"oare ale "el"" !ea#(c?!# #a(!e om(l(". U!(l #"!tre ce" care )er"t )% te)tee acea)t%

arm% e "elea lor a #e)cr") e>ectele e" ca >""!# )"m"lare (!e" c%l#(r" #"! c(tor rea #(reroa)%

e!tr( a >" )(ortat%.

AD a >o)t co!ce(t ca (! m"+loc #e co!trol al m(l "m"" " a%rare a er"metr(l(" a)t>el

'!c?t )% >"e !eletal " !eer)")te!t. re #eo)e$"re #e alte m"+loace #e co!trol ale m(l "m"" care

ot )a ca(ee r%!" )a( c"ar "er#erea *"e ""= AD oate )% >ac% ace)t l(cr( >%r% )% a#(c% #a(!e

er)o!al(l(" )a( me#"(l(".

(.2 MEDUSA

MEDUA Mo$ E@ce)) Deterre!t U)"!"le!t A(#"o7 e)te o arm% !eletal%#"rect"o!al%=

creat% e!tr( co!trol(l m(l "m"" r"! e@loatarea e>ect(l(" a(#"tor"( al m"cro(!#elor MAE7.

Ace)t )")tem >olo)e te (l)(r" #e m"cro(!#e e!tr( a e!era !"*ele '!alte #e omot=

"!com>orta$"le '! "!ter"or(l cra!"(l("(ma!.

r"! "!terme#"(l e>ect(l(" a(#"tor"( )eot tra!)m"te a)(ra er)o!al(l(" )(!ete )a( c"ar

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MEDUSA- Mo$ E@ce)) Deterre!t U)"!"le!tA(#"o


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c(*"!te >%r% ca ace t"a )%< " #ea )eama c% )(!t ataca ". Re(ltatele a)(ra "!am"c"lor ot >"

#ea)tr(a)e crearea )t%r"" #e a!"c%= )c%#erea moral(l(" )a( #eora!"are.Arma e)te #e*oltat%

#e c%tre Corora "a "erra Ne*a#a .U.A7 " e)te '!c% '! )ta#"(l #e rotot".

I#eea #e a crea o arm% Vo"ce o> Go# o arm% care )% te >ac% )% a(" *oc"7 e@")ta #e ce*a

*reme " era #e a tetat ca cea ma" (ter!"c% >or % m"l"tar% a l(m"" )% ' " (t"l"ee re)(r)ele e!tr(

a o crea.

CONCLU6II

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e!tr( a art"c"a '!trer% o)"$"l"t% " #e>e!)"*e c?t

" o>e!)"*e= #ec" (tem )% )(!em c% a)")t%m la aar" "a (!or !o" t"(r" #e armame!t m(lt"rol=

a*?!# '! *e#ere e>ectele e care le ca(ea%.

AD e)te o arm% care oate >" >olo)"t% la !"*el tact"c "ar MEDUA trece ace)t !"*el=

o)"$"l"t% "le care le o>er% ot >" a)ema!ate )a( c"ar ot #e% " e>ectele (!e" $om$e !(cleare r"!

"ml"ca ""le " oort(!"t% "le e care le oate crea ma!"(larea l"#er"lor= #e)c(ra+are= crearea

a!"c""= )c%#erea moral(l("7.

Am$ele )")teme #e armame!t= at?t AD c?t " MEDUA= )e $aea% e (l)(r"le

#e m"cro(!#e " o>er% )ol( "" !e#%(!%toare e!tr( co!trol(l m(l "m"lor. C"ar #ac% e>ectele e

care le ro#(c )(!t #">er"te AD< #")co!>ort >""c= MEDUA< #")co!>ort )""c7= ace)tea #(c la

acela " #e!o#%m?!t.

De a)eme!ea= tre$("e remarcat c% a)t>el #e te!olo"" )(!t #"rec ""le )re care )e

#ela)ea% armele *""tor(l(". M"l"tar"" t"!# )% re!(! e la #a(!e '! )c"m$(l ma!"(l%r""= "ar '!

ca(l te!olo"e" MEDUA acea)ta are )% treac% #e l"m"ta (ma!%. Ut"l"tatea ace)tor arme a >o)t

#emo!)trat% ract"c "ar >at(l c% )e aloc% >oarte m(l " $a!" e!tr( cercetarea (!or a)t>el #e

te!olo"" a>"rm% c% )(!t e>"c"e!te " o>er% )ol( "" m(lt"le " *ala$"le.

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A7REVIERI I ACRONIME

MEDUSA< Mo$ E@ce)) Deterre!t U)"! "le!t A(#"o

ADS< Act"*e De!"al J)tem

EMP< Electroma!et"c (l)e

8ERF< "


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7I7LIOGRAFIE

1. . Arme electromagnetice He$)"te7. URL

http://documents.tips/documents/arme-electromagnetice.htmlS#ata *""t%r"" 25

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2. ***. Air Force Plan: Hack Your Nervous System. URL

http://defensetech.org/!!"/!/#$/air-force-plan-hac%-your-nervous-system/

S#ata *""t%r"" 25 !o"em$r"e 2915.

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Studiu privind armele electromagnetice de putere

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