Shorcut Key

8/3/2019 Shorcut Key

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Scurtaturi tastatura generale

CTRL+C Copy Copiere.

CTRL+X Cut Mutare.

CTRL+V Paste Lipire.

CTRL+Z Undo Inapoi o operatiune.DELETE Delete Sterge.

SHIFT+DELETE Sterge elementele alese definitiv (fara a le trece in Recycle bin)

CTRL in timp ce trageti elemenetele Copiaza elementele alese

CTRL+SHIFT in timp ce trageti unelement

Creaza o scurtatura a elementului

F2 Redenumeste elementul selectat

CTRL+Sageata DREAPTA Muta cursorul la inceputul urmatorului cuvant.

CTRL+Sageata STANGA Muta cursorul la inceputul cuvantului anterior

CTRL+Sageata JOS Muta cursorul la inceputul paragrafului urmatorCTRL+Sageata SUS Muta cursorul la inceputul paragrafului anterior

CTRL+SHIFT cu orice tasta Sageata Selecteaza un bloc de text

SHIFT cu orice tasta Sageata Selecteaza mai mult de un caracter sau textul din document

CTRL+A Selecteaza tot.

F3 Cauta un fisier sau director.

ALT+ENTER Vezi proprietatile fisierului selectat.

ALT+F4 Inchide elementele active sau programul deschis

ALT+SPACEBAR Deschide meniul shortcut pentru elementul activ

ALT+TAB Navigare printre ferestrele deschise

ALT+ESCNavigheaza printre ferestrele deschise in ordinea in care au fostdeschise

F6 Navigare prin elementele de pe ecran sau desktop

SHIFT+F10 Afiseaza shortcut menu pentru elementul selectat

ALT+SPACEBAR Afiseaza System menu pt fereastra activa.

CTRL+ESC Afiseaza meniul START.

ALT+Litera subliniata dintr-un meniu Afiseaza meniul corespunzator

F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program.Sageata DREAPTA Deschide meniul din dreapta sau un submeniu

Sageata STANGA Deschide meniul din stanga sau inchide un submeniu

F5 Reimprospateaza o fereastra

BACKSPACE Navigheaza inapoi in Windows Explorer sau un browser

ESC Anuleaza comanda curenta

SHIFT cand introduceti un cd in CD-ROM

Previne CD-ul sa porneasca in Auto-Play


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Scurtaturi tastatura pt cutiile de dialog

CTRL+TAB Misca inainte printre taburi.

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB uta inapoi printre taburi.

TAB Muta inainte printre optiuni.

SHIFT+TAB Muta inapoi printre optiuni.

ENTER Porneste aplicatia sau elementul selectat.SPACEBAR Selecteaza sau deselecteaza un checkbox activ

F1 Afiseaza fereastra Help.

Shortcuts naturale

[Tasta Windows] Afiseaza sau ascunde meniul START.[Tasta Windows] +D Arata Desktop-ul.[Tasta Windows] +M Minimizeaza toate ferestrele.[Tasta Windows] +Shift+M Restaureaza ferestrele minimizate.[Tasta Windows] +E Deschide My Computer.[Tasta Windows] +F Cauta un fisier sau document.CTRL+ [Tasta Windows] +F Cauta calculatoare.[Tasta Windows] +F1 Afiseaza HELP-ul Windows-ului.[Tasta Windows] + L Log Off.[Tasta Windows] +R Deschide casuta de dialog RUN.[Tasta Windows] +U Deschide Managerul de Utilitati.

DOC2

Scurtturi tastatur Windows

CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Mut cursorul de selectare la nceputul urmtorului paragraf)

CTRL+UP ARROW (Mut cursorul de selectare la nceputul paragrafului precedent)

SHIFT cu orice tast sgeat (Selecteaz mai multe obiecte ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop sau

selecteaz din text ntr-un document)

CTRL+F4 (nchide documentul activ ntr-un program care permite deschiderea simultan a mai multorfiiere)

ALT+TAB (Trece de la un program deschis la altul)

ALT+ESC (Trece de la un program deschis la altul n ordinea n care au fost deschise)


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F6 key (Trece de la un obiect la altul ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop)

F4 key (Afieaz bara de adrese n Computerul Meu sau n Windows Explorer)

SHIFT+F10 (Afieaz meniul de scurttur la obiectul selectat)

CTRL+ESC (Deschide meniul Start)

ALT+Litera subliniat ntr-un meniu (Activeaz meniul corespunztor literei)

Litera subliniat la o comand ntr-un meniu deschis (Activeaz comanda corespunztoare)

F10 key (Activeaz meniul unei ferestre)

SGEAT DREAPTA (Deschide urmtorul meniu la dreapta sau un submeniu)

SGEAT STNGA (Deschide urmtorul meniu la stnga sau nchide un submeniu)

F5 key (Remprospteaz elementele ferestrei active)

BACKSPACE (Trece la dosarul printe n Computerul meu sau n Windows Explorer)

ESC (Anuleaz aciunea curent)

SHIFT dac ai introdus un CD-ROM n unitatea CD-ROM (Nu d voie programului de pe CD-ROM sa porneasc automat)

Scurtturi n casetele dialogCTRL+TAB (Trece nainte de la un tab la altul)

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Trece napoi de la un tab la altul)

TAB (Trece nainte de la o opiune la alta)

SHIFT+TAB (Trece napoi de la o opiune la alta)

ALT+litera subliniat (Activeaz comanda corespunztoare literei)ENTER(Activeaz comanda sau butonul activ)

SPACEBAR(Bifeaz sau debifeaz o opiune)

Tast sgeat (Selecteaz un buton dintr-un grup de butoane)

F1 key (Afieaz ajutorul)

F4 key (Afieaz un obiect din lista activ)

BACKSPACE (Trece la dosarul printe n casetele Open sau Save As)

Tastatur MicrosoftWindows Logo (Afieaz sau ascunde meniul Start)

Windows Logo+BREAK (Afieaz caset System Properties)

Windows Logo+D (Afieaz Desktop)

Windows Logo+M (Minimizeaz toate ferestrele)

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate)


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Windows Logo+E (Deschide My Computer)

Windows Logo+F (Caut un fiier sau un folder)

CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Caut un computer ntr-o reea)

Windows Logo+F1 (Deschide Windows Help)

Windows Logo+ L (Blocheaz tastatura sau face Log off)

Windows Logo+R(Deschide meniul Run/Execut)

Windows Logo+U (Deschide Utility Manager)

Scurtturi accesibilitateSHIFT dreapta pentru 8 secunde (Pornete sau oprete FilterKeys)

ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+PRINT SCREEN (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz contrast mare)ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+NUM LOCK (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz mouse micat de taste)

SHIFT de 5 ori (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz StickyKeys)NUM LOCK pentru 5 secunde (Activeaz sau dezactiveaz ToggleKeys)

Windows Logo +U (Deschide Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard ShortcutsEND (Merge la sfritul ferestrei active)

HOME (Merge la nceputul ferestrei active)

NUM LOCK+ semnul Asterisk (*) (Deschide toate subfolderele unui folder selectat)

NUM LOCK+ semnul Plus (+) (Afieaz coninutul folderului selectat)

NUM LOCK+ semnul Minus (-) (Restrnge folderul selectat)

SGEAT STNGA (Restrnge un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz folderul printe)

SGEAT DREAPTA (Deschide un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz primul subfolder)

Scurtturi Internet ExplorerCTRL+B (Deschide meniul Favorite)

CTRL+E (Deschide bara Search)CTRL+F (Deschide utilitaru Find)

CTRL+H (Deschide bara History)

CTRL+I (Deschide bara Favorites)

CTRL+L (Deschide caseta de dialog Open)

CTRL+N (Dubleaz fereastra explorer, aceeai adres)


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CTRL+O (Deschide caseta de dialog Open, acelasi cu CTRL+L)

CTRL+P (Deschide caseta de dialog Print)

CTRL+R(Actualizeaz pagina deschis - acelai cu F5)

CTRL+W (nchide fereastra curent)

DOC3

Scurtturi tastatur n Windows

Chiar dac folosirea mouse-ului vi se pare mai comod, uneori, utilizarea doar a tastaturii v va uura ieficientiza munca. Am pus mai jos o list de scurtturi ale tastaturii (keyboard shortcuts) foarte utileatunci cnd lucrai n Windows.

Aceste scurtturi se pot utiliza n toate sistemele de operare Windows mai noi de Windows 95 (deci,practic, toate care se folosesc n prezent).

F1:deschide meniul Help al Windows-ului

CTRL+ESC (sau tasta "Windows"): deschide meniul Start ALT+TAB: Schimb ferestrele deschise ntre ele CTRL+B: Bold - Scriere ngroat CTRL+U: Underline - Scriere subliniat CTRL+I: Italic - Scriere nclinat CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Deschide Windows Task Manager CTRL+TAB: Schimb tab-urile ntre ele din interiorul unei ferestre active

SHIFT+F10: Deschide un meniu pentru fiierul/folderul selectat (acelai lucru ca i click-dreapta) Tasta "Windows": Afieaz sau ascunde meniul Start Tasta "Windows"+D: Afieaz Desktop-ul Tasta "Windows"+M: Minimizeaz toate ferestrele Tasta "Windows"+Shift+M: Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate Tasta "Windows"+E: Deschide Windows Explorer Tasta "Windows"+F: Caut un fiier sau document Tasta "Windows"+F1: Afieaz Help-ul Windows-ului Tasta "Windows"+L: Log Off (fr folosirea CTRL+ALT+DELETE) Tasta "Windows"+R: Deschide csua Run Tasta "Windows"+U: Deschide Managerul de Utiliti

doc4COMBINATIA DE APASAT REZULTATUL Windows + R Se deschide RUNWindows + E Se deschide Windows Explorer in My Computer Windows + F Se deschide o fereastrade cautare CTRL + Shift + Esc Se deschide Task Manager direct, se poate si cu CTRL + Alt + Delete,dar va trebui sa alegeti dumneavoastra din ecranul rezultat Task Manager Windows + D sauWindows + M Se minimizeaza toate ferestrele si apare desktopul Windows + Tab Apare Aero Flip 3D,o functie ce va permite sa va selectati in 3D programul dorit ( cu conditia sa fie deschis ) Windows + LSchimbati-va userul sau ncuiati computerul In Windows Explorer,
http://ajutorit.blogspot.com/2009/07/scurtaturi-tastatura-in-windows.htmlhttp://ajutorit.blogspot.com/2009/07/scurtaturi-tastatura-in-windows.html


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CTRL Shift- E Se arata subfolderele acelui folder sau partitie in coloana din stanga Windows + GUmblati printre gadgeturi Windows + P Previewul desktopului apare Windows + Sageata josMinimizeaza fereastra curenta Windows + Sageata dreapta/ stanga Maximizeaza fereastra doar intr-oparte, in functie de directia sagetii Windows + Sageata sus Mareste fereastra curenta la maximApasarea butonului Windows singur Deschide Start Menu Windows + Home Minimizeaza toateferestrele in afara de cea activa Windows + U Deschide Ease of Access Center, de unde puteti deschide

aplicatii folositoare ( de exemplu Magnifier ) CTRL + A Selectati toate fisierele, cuvintele din ofereastra Windows + P Deschide fereastra de unde va puteti afla componentele si proprietatilesistemului Shift + Click dreapta pe o iconita de pe taskbar In loc de Jumplist arata meniul normalpentru program la click dreapta

doc5

rtaturi din Windows, recunosc ca de multe inca nu auzisem pana acuma.

Ctrl + X - taie si pastreaza in memorie. Ctrl apasat in momenul in care tragem un folder/fisier in alta locatiede pe hard acesta este copiat si nu mutat in noua locatie. Ctrl + Shift - in momentul in care tragem un folder/fisier, este creata oscurtatura pentru respectivul folder/fisier. Ctrl + A selecteaza tot. Ctrl + F4 - inchide documentul activ intr-un program care permitedeschiderea simultana a mai multor ferestre ( de exemplu inchide fila activa dinfirefox). Ctrl + Esc - deschide meniul Start. Alt + Enter - afiseaza proprietatile obiectului selectat. Alt + Spacebar - activeaza meniul ferestrei active. Alt + Tab - trece de la un program deschis la altul.

Alt + Esc - trece de la un program deschis la altul in ordinea in care aufost deschise.

Scurtaturi cu ajutorul tastei Windows:

Windows - afiseaza sau ascunde meniul Start. Windows + Break - deschide SystemProperties. Windows +D - afiseaza Desktop. Windows + M - mimizeaza toate ferestrele. Windows + Shift + M -restaureaza ferestrele mimizate.

Windows + E - deschide My Computer. Windows + F deschide fereastra de cautare. Windows + L - blocheaza tastaura sau executa Log off. Ctrl + Windows + F - deschide fereastra de cautare a unui calculatorin retea. Windows + R- deschide aplicatia Run. Windows + U - deschide Utility Manager.

Scurtaturi in casete dialog (exemplu:firefox):


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Ctrl + Tab - trece la urmatorul tab. Ctrl + Shift + Tab - trece la tab-ul anterior. Tab - trece de la o optiune la alta. Shift + Tab trece inapoi de la o optiune la alta. Alt + litera corespunzatoare meniului pe care doresti sa il selectezi- selecteaza meniul dorit.

Spacebar - bifeaza sau debifeaza o optiune.

Doc6

6 scurtaturi importante pentru noul Windows 7

Acum, ca ai avut sansa sa-ti instalezi Windows 7 Release Candidate si ai petrecut cateva saptamaniexplorand noul sistem de operare, a sosit timpul sa iei in serios lucrurile si sa inveti cateva scurtaturi petastatura.

Windows 7 adauga unele noi si toate sunt bazate pe tasta Windows. Iata scurtaturile mele preferate:Win + Home: Minimizeaza toate ferestrele cu exceptia celei active. Apasa din nou tastele pentru aredeschide ferestrele minimizate.

Win + Space: Face ca ferestrele sa devina transparente, astfel incat sa poti vedea desktopul.

Win + Sageata sus: Maximizeaza fereastra activa.

Win + Sageata stanga/dreapta: Incadreaza fereastra activa in partea stanga sau dreapta a ecranului.

Win + (+/-): Activeaza functiile de zoom in si zoom out.

Win + P: Deschide setarile de prezentare ale Windows-ului astfel incat sa poti ajusta afisareaproiectului pe un nou monitor sau prin intermediul unui proiector.

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Scurtaturi windows

SHIFT cu orice tast sgeat = Selecteaz mai multe obiecte ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop sau

selecteaz din text ntr-un document

CTRL+F4 = nchide documentul activ ntr-un program care permite deschiderea simultan a maimultor fiiere

ALT+TAB = Trece de la un program deschis la altul

ALT+ESC = Trece de la un program deschis la altul n ordinea n care au fost deschise

F6 = Trece de la un obiect la altul ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop)


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F4 = Afieaz bara de adrese n Computerul Meu sau n Windows Explorer)

SHIFT+F10 = Afieaz meniul de scurttur la obiectul selectat

CTRL+ESC = Deschide meniul Start

ALT+Litera subliniat ntr-un meniu = Activeaz meniul corespunztor literei

Litera subliniat la o comand ntr-un meniu deschis = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare

F10 key = Activeaz meniul unei ferestre

SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la dreapta sau un submeniu

SGEAT STNGA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la stnga sau nchide un submeniu

F5 = Remprospteaz (Refresh) elementele ferestrei active

BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n Computerul meu sau n Windows Explorer

ESC = Anuleaz aciunea curent

SHIFT dac ai introdus un DVD-ROM n unitatea DVD-ROM = Nu permite programului de pe DVD-ROM sa porneasc automat

Scurtturi n casetele dialog

CTRL+TAB = Trece nainte de la un tab la altul)

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la un tab la altul

TAB = Trece nainte de la o opiune la alta

SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la o opiune la alta

ALT+litera subliniat = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare literei

ENTER = Activeaz comanda sau butonul activ

SPACEBAR = Bifeaz sau debifeaz o opiuneTast sgeat = Selecteaz un buton dintr-un grup de butoane

F1 = Afieaz ajutorul (help)

F4 key = Afieaz un obiect din lista activ

BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n casetele Open sau Save As

Tastatur Microsoft

Windows Logo = Afieaz sau inchide meniul Start

Windows Logo+BREAK = Afieaz caset System Properties

Windows Logo+D = Afieaz DesktopWindows Logo+M = Minimizeaz toate ferestrele

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M = Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate

Windows Logo+E = Deschide My Computer

Windows Logo+F = Caut un fiier sau un folder

CTRL+Windows Logo+F = Caut un computer ntr-o reea


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Windows Logo+F1 = Deschide Windows Help

Windows Logo+ L = Blocheaz tastatura sau face Log off

Windows Logo+R = Deschide meniul Run/Execut

Windows Logo+U = Deschide Utility Manager

Scurtturi Accesibilitate

SHIFT dreapta pentru 8 secunde = Pornete sau oprete FilterKeys

ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+PRINT SCREEN = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz contrast mareALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+NUM LOCK = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz mouse micat de taste

SHIFT de 5 ori = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz StickyKeys

NUM LOCK pentru 5 secunde = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz ToggleKeys

Windows Logo +U = Deschide Utility Manager

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

END = Merge la sfritul ferestrei active

HOME = Merge la nceputul ferestrei active

NUM LOCK+ semnul Asterisk (*) = Deschide toate subfolderele unui folder selectat

NUM LOCK+ semnul Plus (+) = Afieaz coninutul folderului selectat

NUM LOCK+ semnul Minus (-) = Restrnge folderul selectat

SGEAT STNGA = Restrnge un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz folderul printe

SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz primul subfolder

Scurtturi Internet Explorer

CTRL+B = Deschide meniul FavoriteCTRL+E = Deschide bara Search

CTRL+F = Deschide utilitaru Find

CTRL+H = Deschide bara History

CTRL+I = Deschide bara Favorites

CTRL+L = Deschide caseta de dialog Open

CTRL+N = Dubleaz fereastra explorer, aceeai adres

CTRL+O = Deschide caseta de dialog Open, acelasi cu CTRL+L

CTRL+P = Deschide caseta de dialog PrintCTRL+R = Actualizeaz pagina deschis acelai cu F5

CTRL+W = nchide fereastra curent

doc8


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Scurtaturi (Shortcuts) in Windows XP

SHIFT cu orice tast sgeat = Selecteaz mai multe obiecte ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop sauselecteaz din text ntr-un document

CTRL+F4 = nchide documentul activ ntr-un program care permite deschiderea simultan a maimultor fiiere

ALT+TAB = Trece de la un program deschis la altul

ALT+ESC = Trece de la un program deschis la altul n ordinea n care au fost deschise

F6 = Trece de la un obiect la altul ntr-o fereastr sau pe desktop)

F4 = Afieaz bara de adrese n Computerul Meu sau n Windows Explorer)

SHIFT+F10 = Afieaz meniul de scurttur la obiectul selectat

CTRL+ESC = Deschide meniul StartALT+Litera subliniat ntr-un meniu = Activeaz meniul corespunztor literei

Litera subliniat la o comand ntr-un meniu deschis = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare

F10 key = Activeaz meniul unei ferestre

SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la dreapta sau un submeniu

SGEAT STNGA = Deschide urmtorul meniu la stnga sau nchide un submeniu

F5 = Remprospteaz (Refresh) elementele ferestrei active

BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n Computerul meu sau n Windows Explorer

ESC = Anuleaz aciunea curent

SHIFT dac ai introdus un DVD-ROM n unitatea DVD-ROM = Nu permite programului de peDVD-ROM sa porneasc automat

Scurtturi n casetele dialog

CTRL+TAB = Trece nainte de la un tab la altul)

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la un tab la altul

TAB = Trece nainte de la o opiune la alta

SHIFT+TAB = Trece napoi de la o opiune la alta

ALT+litera subliniat = Activeaz comanda corespunztoare litereiENTER= Activeaz comanda sau butonul activ

SPACEBAR= Bifeaz sau debifeaz o opiune

Tast sgeat = Selecteaz un buton dintr-un grup de butoane

F1 = Afieaz ajutorul (help)

F4 key = Afieaz un obiect din lista activ


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BACKSPACE = Trece la dosarul printe n casetele Open sau Save As

Tastatur Microsoft

Windows Logo = Afieaz sau inchide meniul Start

Windows Logo+BREAK = Afieaz caset System Properties

Windows Logo+D = Afieaz Desktop

Windows Logo+M = Minimizeaz toate ferestrele

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M = Restaureaz ferestrele minimizate

Windows Logo+E = Deschide My Computer

Windows Logo+F = Caut un fiier sau un folder

CTRL+Windows Logo+F = Caut un computer ntr-o reea

Windows Logo+F1 = Deschide Windows Help

Windows Logo+ L = Blocheaz tastatura sau face Log off

Windows Logo+R= Deschide meniul Run/ExecutWindows Logo+U = Deschide Utility Manager

Scurtturi Accesibilitate

SHIFT dreapta pentru 8 secunde = Pornete sau oprete FilterKeys

ALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+PRINT SCREEN = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz contrast mareALT stnga+SHIFT stnga+NUM LOCK = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz mouse micat de taste

SHIFT de 5 ori = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz StickyKeys

NUM LOCK pentru 5 secunde = Activeaz sau dezactiveaz ToggleKeys

Windows Logo +U = Deschide Utility ManagerWindows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

END = Merge la sfritul ferestrei active

HOME = Merge la nceputul ferestrei active

NUM LOCK+ semnul Asterisk (*) = Deschide toate subfolderele unui folder selectat

NUM LOCK+ semnul Plus (+) = Afieaz coninutul folderului selectat

NUM LOCK+ semnul Minus (-) = Restrnge folderul selectat

SGEAT STNGA = Restrnge un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz folderul printe

SGEAT DREAPTA = Deschide un folder dac este deschis sau selecteaz primul subfolderScurtturi Internet Explorer

CTRL+B = Deschide meniul Favorite

CTRL+E = Deschide bara Search

CTRL+F = Deschide utilitaru Find

CTRL+H = Deschide bara History


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CTRL+I = Deschide bara Favorites

CTRL+L = Deschide caseta de dialog Open

CTRL+N = Dubleaz fereastra explorer, aceeai adres

CTRL+O = Deschide caseta de dialog Open, acelasi cu CTRL+L

CTRL+P = Deschide caseta de dialog Print

CTRL+R= Actualizeaz pagina deschis acelai cu F5

CTRL+W = nchide fereastra curent

doc9

Scurtaturi (Shortcuts) in Windows XP

[Windows Key] + [Q] =Schimbarea rapida a utilizatorilor (Switch users) [Windows Key] + [E] = Deschide Windows Explorer [Windows Key] + [R] = Deschide fereastra Run. [Windows Key] + [F] = Deschide fereastra

Find. [Windows Key] + [L] = Blocheaza accesul la Desktop si deschide fereastra Login. [Windows Key] + [U] = Deschide programul Utility Manager [Ctrl] + [A] = marcheaza tot [Ctrl] + [C] = copiaza [Ctrl] + [V] = insereaza [Ctrl] + [X] = decupeaza [Ctrl] + [Z] = anuleaza [Ctrl] = copierea unui element la tragerea acestuia [Ctrl] + [Shift] = realizarea unui link spre un element la tragera acestuia [Alt] + F4 = inchiderea aplicatiei curente [Ctrl] + [F4] = inchiderea unui document [F5] = actualizarea ferestrei curente [Alt] + [Tab] = comutare intre programe [Alt] + [Enter] = afisarea proprietatiilor unui element

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Windows system key combinations

F1: Help CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs ALT+F4: Quit program SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently


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Windows Logo+L: Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)

Windows program key combinations

CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+V: Paste CTRL+Z: Undo CTRL+B: Bold CTRL+U: Underline CTRL+I: Italic

Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects

SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu) ALT+double click: Displays properties SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin

General keyboard-only commands

F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options

SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking anobject CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press

SHIFT+F10 for a context menu) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Opens Windows Task Manager ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the

TAB key to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the

automatic-run feature ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can

restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's

System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize,minimize, maximize, or close the child window)

CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI)program

ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu


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ALT+F4: Closes the current window CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the

Notepad Find dialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and themain Notepad window)

Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts

For a selected object:

F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+V: Paste SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

To copy a file

Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder.

To create a shortcut

Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.

General folder/shortcut control F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the

toolbar is active in Windows Explorer) F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL+Z: Undo the last command CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders

Windows Explorer tree control

Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first


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child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent

Properties control

CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs

Accessibility shortcuts

Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off

Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys

Windows Logo: Start menu Windows Logo+R: Run dialog box Windows Logo+M: Minimize all SHIFT+Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all Windows Logo+F1: Help Windows Logo+E: Windows Explorer

Windows Logo+F: Find files or folders Windows Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop CTRL+Windows Logo+F: Find computer CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the

system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the QuickLaunch toolbar and the system tray)

Windows Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons Windows Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item

Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed

Windows Logo+L: Log off Windows Windows Logo+P: Starts Print Manager Windows Logo+C: Opens Control Panel Windows Logo+V: Starts Clipboard Windows Logo+K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box Windows Logo+I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box


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Windows Logo+A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed) Windows Logo+SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys Windows Logo+S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off

Dialog box keyboard commands TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a

check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option. ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item

doc 11

General keyboard shortcuts CTRL+C (Copy) CTRL+X (Cut) CTRL+V (Paste) CTRL+Z (Undo) DELETE (Delete) SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle

Bin) CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or

select text in a document) CTRL+A (Select all) F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)

ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents

open simultaneously) ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)


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F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command) F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) F5 key (Update the active window) BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) ESC (Cancel the current task) SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from

automatically playing) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager)

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts

If you press SHIFT+F8 in extended selection list boxes, you enable extended selection mode. In thismode, you can use an arrow key to move a cursor without changing the selection. You can pressCTRL+SPACEBAR or SHIFT+SPACEBAR to adjust the selection. To cancel extended selectionmode, press SHIFT+F8 again. Extended selection mode cancels itself when you move the focus toanother control.

CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)

TAB (Move forward through the options) SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding

option) ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) F1 key (Display Help) F4 key (Display the items in the active list) BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog

box)

Microsoft natural keyboard shortcuts

Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box) Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)


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Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows) Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off) Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off) Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off) SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)

NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off) Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window) HOME (Display the top of the active window) NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder) NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)

NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by usingthe keyboard shortcuts:

RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)

LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line) UP ARROW (Move up one row) DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) END (Move to the end of the line) CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) CTRL+END (Move to the last character)


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SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) main window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+O (Open a saved console) CTRL+N (Open a new console) CTRL+S (Save the open console) CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) CTRL+W (Open a new window) F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) ALT+F4 (Close the console) ALT+A (Display the Action menu) ALT+V (Display the View menu) ALT+F (Display the File menu)

ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC console window keyboard shortcuts

CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item) F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window,

this shortcut closes the console)

Remote desktop connection navigation

CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box) ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal

server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on alocal computer.)


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CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminalserver clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a localcomputer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer navigation CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) CTRL+E (Open the Search bar) CTRL+F (Start the Find utility) CTRL+H (Open the History bar) CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar) CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box) CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address) CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L) CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)

CTRL+R (Update the current Web page) CTRL+W (Close the current window)

DOC 12

Desktop shortcuts

ActionWindows XP /Vista /7

Mac OS KDE GNOME

Activate Menu bar Alt Ctrl+F2 Alt+F1

File menu Alt+F Alt+F Alt+FEdit menu Alt+E Alt+E Alt+E

View menu Alt+V Alt+V Alt+V

Undothe last operation Ctrl+Z Cmd +Z Ctrl+Z Ctrl+Z

Redo the last operation Ctrl+YShift +

Cmd+ZShift+Ctrl+Z

Shift +Ctrl+Z

Cut the selected area and store itin the clipboard

Ctrl+X orShift+Del

Cmd +X Ctrl+X Ctrl+X

Copy the selected area into theclipboard Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins Cmd +C Ctrl+C Ctrl+C

Paste contents ofclipboard atcursor

Ctrl+V, orShift+Ins

Cmd +V Ctrl+V Ctrl+V

Paste special Ctrl+Alt+VCtrl+Shift+V

Ctrl+Shift+V

Select everything in focusedcontrol or window

Ctrl+A Cmd +A Ctrl+A Ctrl+A
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(computers)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(computers)


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Text editing

Many of these commands may be combined with Shift to select a region of text. [1]

ActionWindows XP /Vista /

7Mac OS KDE GNOME

start of line Home Cmd + Home Home

end of line End Cmd + End End

start ofdocument

Ctrl + HomeHome (scroll only, cursor notmoved)

Ctrl + Home Ctrl + Home

end of document Ctrl + EndEnd (scroll only, cursor notmoved)

Ctrl + End Ctrl + End

previous word Ctrl+ Opt+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+

next word Ctrl+ Opt + Ctrl+ Ctrl+

previous linebreak Ctrl+ Opt +

Ctrl+(kword) Ctrl+

next line break Ctrl+ Opt +Ctrl+(kword)

Ctrl+

Web browsers


Mac OS KDE GNOME

Bookmarks menu Ctrl+BCmd +

Opt+BAlt+B Alt+B

URL Shortcuts (Addswww. + .com)

Ctrl+ Enter Cmd + Enter Ctrl+ Enter Ctrl+ Enter

URL Shortcuts (Addswww. + .org)

Ctrl+ Shift +Enter

Shift +Cmd+ Enter

Ctrl+Shift+ Enter

Ctrl+ Shift +Enter

URL Shortcuts (Addswww. + .net)

Shift + Enter Shift + EnterShift +

EnterShift + Enter

Add a bookmark for thecurrent location

Ctrl+D Cmd +D Ctrl+B Ctrl+D

Manage bookmarks Ctrl+B Cmd +{{ Ctrl+ Shift +R

Go menu

Action Windows XP /Vista /7 Mac OS KDE GNOME

Go to Browser Cmd +L

Go to the previous locationin history

Alt+ or Backspace(Internet Explorer)

Cmd +[ orCmd +

Alt+ Alt+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME


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Go to the next location inhistory

Alt+Cmd +] orCmd +

Alt+ Alt+

Go up one level in thenavigation hierarchy

Alt+(Vista only) or Backspace(WindowsExplorer)

Cmd + Alt+ Alt+

Go to the starting pagedefined by the user orapplication

Alt+Home Cmd +Home Ctrl+Home

Alt+Home

Text formatting

ActionWindows XP /Vista /

7Mac OS KDE GNOME

Make selected textbold/regular

Ctrl+B Cmd +B Ctrl+B Ctrl+B

Toggle underlining of selected

textCtrl+U Cmd +U Ctrl+U Ctrl+U

Make selected textitalic/regular

Ctrl+I Cmd +I Ctrl+I Ctrl+I

Change to upper/lower case Shift +F3Opt +

Cmd+C

Make selected text superscript Ctrl+ Shift ++

Make selected text subscript Ctrl++

[edit] Window management

Action Windows XP /Vista /7

Mac OS KDE GNOME

Switch to next/previousfocused window

Alt+Tab /

Shift +Alt+Tab

Cmd +Tab /

Shift +Cmd+Tab

Alt+Tab /

Shift+Alt+Tab

Alt+Tab /

Shift +Alt+Tab

Switch focus to the

next/previous window(without dialog)

Alt+Esc /

Shift +Alt+Esc Ctrl+F4 or

Cmd+`

Alt+Esc /

Shift+Alt+Esc/mini

Switch focus to thenext/previous panel on the

desktop

Ctrl+Alt+Tab /Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Tab

Switch focus to thenext/previous panel (without

Ctrl+Alt+Esc /
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts&action=edit&section=7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(computing)


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dialog)Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Esc

Pop up window menu Alt+Space Alt+F3 Alt+Space

Close the focused window

Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4

or Alt+Space thenC or Ctrl + W Cmd +W Alt+F4 Alt+F4

Restore the focused windowto its previous size

Alt+Space then R Alt+F5

Move the focused windowAlt+Space then Mthen Arrow Keys

Alt+Mouse /

Alt+F3 thenM then ArrowKeys

Alt+Mouse /

Alt+F7 then ArrowKeys

Resize the focused windowAlt+Space then Sthen Arrow Keys

Alt+F3 then Sthen ArrowKeys

Alt+F8 then ArrowKeys

Minimize the focusedwindow

Alt+Space then N Cmd +M Win+- Alt+F9

Maximize the focusedwindow

Alt+Space then X,or Win+(Window 7 only)

Win++ Alt+F10

Maximize horizontally Win+=

Maximize vertically Win+SpaceMinimize all Win+M

Cmd+Alt+M

Ctrl+Alt+D Ctrl+Alt+D

Undo minimize all Shift +Win+M Ctrl+Alt+D Ctrl+Alt+D

Switch fullscreen/normalsize

F11 F11 F11

Show the window in fullscreen mode, with no

border, menubar, toolbar orstatusbar

Depends onapplication

Ctrl+Shift+F

Ctrl+F11

Rollup/down window Cmd +M Win+_ Alt+F12

Move window toleft/right/up/down

workspace

win+ctrl+arrowkeys

Shift +Alt+ / / /

Move window to desktop X Win+Alt+FX

Switch to next/previousdesktop

Ctrl+ / Win+Tab /


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Ctrl+(Leopard)

Win+Shift+Tab

Switch to next/previousdesktop list

Ctrl+Tab /

Shift+Ctrl+Tab

Go to desktop X Ctrl+X

Ctrl+FX /

Shift+Ctrl+FX

Go to left/right/up/downdesktop

Ctrl+Alt+ /

/ /

Show / hide desktop Win+D F11 Ctrl+Alt+D Ctrl+Alt+D

Activate window demandingattention

Ctrl+Alt+A

Kill windowAlt+F4 or Ctrl+F4varies[2]

Cmd +Q [3] Ctrl+Alt+Esc

Close dialog Esc Esc

Widget navigation


MacOS

KDE GNOME

Moves keyboard focus tonext/previous control

Tab /Shift+Tab

Tab /Shift+Tab

Tab /Shift+Tab

Pop up tooltip for currentlyfocused control

Shift +F1 Ctrl+F1

Show context-sensitive help for

currently focused window orcontrol Shift +F1Cmd+? Shift +F1 Shift +F1

Give focus to next/previous pane Ctrl+F6 / Alt+F6Cmd+`

F6 / Shift +F6

Give focus to splitter bar in panedwindow

F8

Give focus to window's menu bar F10 or Alt Ctrl+F2 Alt F10
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-xpclose-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-macoskill-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME


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Pop up contextual menu forcurrently selected objects

Shift +F10 orMenu

Menu Shift +F10

Toggle selected state of focusedcheckbox, radio button, or toggle

buttonSpace Space Space Space

Activate focused button, menuitem etc. Enter Enter Enter Enter

Select/move to first/last item inselected widget

Home / End Home / End

Scroll selected view by one pageup/left/down/right

PageUp /Ctrl+PageUp /PageDown /Ctrl+PageDown

Tab management

Action Windows XP/Vista /7 Mac OS KDE GNOME

Create newtab

Ctrl+T Cmd +TCtrl+Shift+N orCtrl+T

Ctrl+T

Close currenttab

Ctrl+W Cmd +W Ctrl+W

Go tonext/previous

tab

Ctrl+Tab /Ctrl+ Shift +Tab

Cmd +{ / Cmd +} orCmd+ Shift + / Cmd +Shift+ (Safari)

Ctrl+, / Ctrl+.Ctrl+PageUp /Ctrl+PageDown

Desktop navigation

ActionWindows XP/Vista/

7Mac OS KDE GNOME

Run new application Win+R Cmd +O Alt+F2 Alt+F2

Open new browserwindow with same page

as currentCtrl+N

Cmd +N (Non-defaultuser option in Safari)

Start menu/

Applications menu

Win or Ctrl+Esc Cmd + Shift +A Alt+F1 Alt+F1

Copy a screenshot toclipboard

Print Screen orCtrl+Print Screen

Cmd + Shift +3 (Cmd+ Shift +3 to createas a file on the desktop)

Ctrl+Print

Print

Copy a screenshot ofwindow to clipboard

Alt+Print Screen

Cmd + Shift +4 thenSpace ( Cmd + Shift +4to create as a file on thedesktop)

Alt+Print Alt+Print
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vistahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_menu


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Lock desktopWin+L orCtrl+Alt+Space

Ctrl+Alt+L

Ctrl+Alt+L

Show desktop

Win+D orWin+M (then useWin+ Shift +M tobring back allwindows)

F11Ctrl+Alt+D

Ctrl+Alt+D

Switch active user Win+L [4]Ctrl+Alt+L

Task managerCtrl+ Shift +Esc,Ctrl+Alt+Delete[5]

Cmd + Opt +Esc Ctrl+Esc

Rename file F2 Enter F2 F2

Command line shortcuts

Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used in a command line environment.

Action Microsoft Windows(cmd.exe)

MicrosoftWindows(Windows

PowerShell)

Unix/Linux/Mac OS X(bash)

Unix/Linux/Mac OS X

(POSIXshell)

Scroll through Historyof typed commands

/ / / ESC K/ESC J

Signal end-of-file Ctrl+Z Ctrl+D

Abort currentcommand/typing

Ctrl+C Ctrl+C Ctrl+C Ctrl+C

Erase word to the left Ctrl+WErase word to the right Alt+D

Erase line to the left Esc Ctrl+U

Erase line to the right Esc Ctrl+End Ctrl+K

Move one word to theleft (backward)

Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Alt+B

Move one word to theright (forward)

Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Alt+F

Move to beginning ofline Home Home Ctrl+A

Move to end of line End End Ctrl+E

Reverse search ofhistory

F7 F8 Ctrl+R

Stop execution of thecurrent job

Ctrl+Z

Insert the nextcharacter typed

Ctrl+V
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expos%C3%A9_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-taskmanager-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_line_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_line_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmd.exehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=POSIX_shell&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=POSIX_shell&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expos%C3%A9_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-userswitchxp-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#cite_note-taskmanager-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_line_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmd.exehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=POSIX_shell&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=POSIX_shell&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-file


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verbatim

Autocompletecommand/file name

Tab (if enabled eg. viaTweakUI)

TabTab (usuallyonce)

Esc (usuallytwice)

Scroll window upShift +PageUp (older

versions of Windows XPonly)

Shift+PageUp

Scroll window downShift +PageDown (older

versions of Windows XPonly)

Shift+PageDown

User interface shortcutsBelow is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used to select aUser interface(UI).

Action Microsoft WindowsLinux

X11 compizMac OS X

CLI Ctrl+Alt+F1GUI Ctrl+Alt+F7

GPU enhanced GUI
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interface


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Shorcut Key

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