Regulile citarii

7/28/2019 Regulile citarii

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n ceea ce privete citarea crilor cu un autor se vor lua drept model urmtoarele

exemple:

Nota de subsol: se vor numerota i apoi se vor trece informaiile dup

urmtorul exemplu: 12. Wendy Doniger, Splitting the Difference (Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1999), 65.

Bibliografie: Doniger, Wendy. Splitting the Difference. Chicago: University of

Chicago Press, 1999.

Citare n text: (Doniger 1999, 65)

Referin: Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the difference. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete citarea crilor cu doi autori se vor lua drept model urmtoarele

exemple:


urmtorul exemplu: 6. Guy Cowlishaw and Robin Dunbar, Primate

Conservation Biology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 1047.

Bibliografie: Cowlishaw, Guy, i Robin Dunbar. Primate Conservation

Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Citare n text: (Cowlishaw and Dunbar 2000, 1047)

Referin: Cowlishaw, Guy, and Robin Dunbar. 2000. Primate conservation

biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete citarea crilor cu mai muli autori se vor lua drept model

urmtoarele exemple:


urmtorul exemplu: 13. Edward O. Laumann et al., The Social Organization ofSexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States (Chicago: University of

Chicago Press, 1994), 262.

Bibliografie: Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, i

Stuart Michaels. The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the

United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Citare n text: (Laumann et al. 1994, 262)


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Referin: Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, i

Stuart Michaels. 1994. The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices

in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete citarea crilor care au un coordonator, traductor, editor i nu

un autor:


urmtorul exemplu: 4. Richmond Lattimore, trad., The Iliad of Homer

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 9192.

Bibliografie: Lattimore, Richmond, trad. The Iliad of Homer. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 1951.

Citare n text: (Lattimore 1951, 9192)

Referin: Lattimore, Richmond, trad. 1951. The Iliad of Homer. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete citarea crilor care au i autor i coordonator, traductor,

editor:

Nota de subsol: 16. Yves Bonnefoy, New and Selected Poems, editori John

Naughton i Anthony Rudolf (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995),

22.

Bibliografie: Bonnefoy, Yves. New and Selected Poems. Editat de John

Naughton i Anthony Rudolf. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Citare n text: (Bonnefoy 1995, 22)

Referin: Bonnefoy, Yves. 1995. New and selected poems. Edidat de John

Naughton and Anthony Rudolf. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete citarea capitolele sau alte pri din cri se vor respecta

urmtoarele reguli:

Nota de subsol: 5. Andrew Wiese, The House I Live In: Race, Class, and

African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States, n The

New Suburban History, ed. Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue (Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 2006), 1012.

Bibliografie: Wiese, Andrew. The House I Live In: Race, Class, and

African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States. n The


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New Suburban History, editat de Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue, 99

119. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Citare n text: (Wiese 2006, 1012)

Referin: Wiese, Andrew. 2006. The house I live in: Race, class, andAfrican American suburban dreams in the postwar United States. n The new

suburban history, ed. Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue, 99119.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete citarea unui capitol dintr-un volum publicat iniial altundeva se vor

lua drept model urmtoarele exemple :

Nota de subsol: 8. Quintus Tullius Cicero. Handbook on Canvassing for the

Consulship, n Rome: Late Republic and Principate, ed. Walter Emil KaegiJr. and Peter White, vol. 2 din University of Chicago Readings in Western

Civilization, ed. John Boyer i Julius Kirshner (Chicago: University of Chicago

Press, 1986), 35.

Bibliografie: Cicero, Quintus Tullius. Handbook on Canvassing for the

Consulship. n Rome: Late Republic and Principate, editat de Walter Emil

Kaegi Jr. and Peter White. Vol. 2 din University of Chicago Readings in

Western Civilization, editat de John Boyer and Julius Kirshner, 3346.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. Publicat iniial n Evelyn S.

Shuckburgh, trans., The Letters of Cicero, vol. 1 (London: George Bell &

Sons, 1908).

Citare n text: (Cicero 1986, 35)

Referin: Cicero, Quintus Tullius. 1986. Handbook on canvassing for the

consulship. n Rome: Late republic and principate, editat de Walter Emil

Kaegi Jr. and Peter White. Vol. 2 din University of Chicago readings inwestern civilization, ed. John Boyer and Julius Kirshner, 3346. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press. Publicat iniial Evelyn S. Shuckburgh, trans., The

letters of Cicero, vol. 1 (London: George Bell & Sons, 1908).

n ceea ce privete citarea unui fragment dintr-o prefa sau introducere la o carte


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Nota de subsol: 7. James Rieger, introducere laFrankenstein; or, The Modern

Prometheus, de Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (Chicago: University of Chicago

Press, 1982), xxxxi.

Bibliografie: Rieger, James. Introducere la Frankenstein; or, The ModernPrometheus, de Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, xixxxvii. Chicago: University

of Chicago Press, 1982.

Citare n text: (Rieger 1982, xxxxi)

Referin: Rieger, James. 1982. Introducere la Frankenstein; or, The modern

Prometheus, de Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, xixxxvii. Chicago: University

of Chicago Press.

n ceea ce privete crile publicate electronic se vor respecta urmtoarele reguli:

Nota de subsol: 2. Philip B. Kurland i Ralph Lerner, ed., The Founders

Constitution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), http://press-

pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/ (accessed June 27, 2006).

Bibliografie: Kurland, Philip B., i Ralph Lerner, ed. The Founders

Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/. Disponibil n variant tiprit i ca CD-Rom.

Citare n text: (Kurland and Lerner 1987)

Referin: Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, ed. 1987. The founders

Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://press-

pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.

n ceea ce privete citarea unui articol dintr-o publicaie se vor urma aceste exemple:

Nota de subsol: 8. John Maynard Smith, The Origin of Altruism, Nature

393 (1998): 639.

Bibliografie: Smith, John Maynard. The Origin of Altruism. Nature 393

(1998): 63940.

Citare n text: (Smith 1998, 639)
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/


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Referin: Smith, John Maynard. 1998. The origin of altruism. Nature 393:

63940.

n ceea ce privete citarea unui articol dintr-o publicaie on line se vor urma aceste

exemple: Nota de subsol: 33. Mark A. Hlatky et al., "Quality-of-Life and Depressive

Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy:

Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)

Trial," Journal of the American Medical Association 287, no. 5 (2002),

http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo.

Bibliografie: Hlatky, Mark A., Derek Boothroyd, Eric Vittinghoff, Penny

Sharp, and Mary A. Whooley. "Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms inPostmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy: Results from the

Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial." Journal of

the American Medical Association 287, no. 5 (February 6, 2002),

http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo.

Citare n text: (Hlatky et al. 2002)

Referin: Hlatky, Mark A., Derek Boothroyd, Eric Vittinghoff, Penny Sharp,

i Mary A. Whooley. 2002. Quality-of-life and depressive symptoms inpostmenopausal women after receiving hormone therapy: Results from the

Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) trial. Journal of the

American Medical Association 287, no. 5 (February 6), http://jama.ama-

assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo (accessed January 7, 2004).

Dac este cerut i data accesrii aceasta se va trece n parantez la sfrit

n ceea ce privete citatea dintr-o revist obinuit se vor respecta urmtoarele

reguli:

Nota de subsol: 29. Steve Martin, Sports-Interview Shocker, New Yorker,

May 6, 2002, 84.

Bibliografie: Martin, Steve. Sports-Interview Shocker. New Yorker, May 6,

2002.

Citare n text: (Martin 2002, 84)

Referin: Martin, Steve. 2002. Sports-interview shocker.New Yorker, May 6.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfohttp://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo


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n ceea ce privete citarea dintr-un articol de ziar vom respecta, de asemenea o serie

de reguli. n primul rnd, este posibil s spunem aa cum afirm Cristian Tudor Popescu ntr-

un articol din Gndul din 20 aprilie 2009, i s omitem din lista de referine sau de la

bibliografie respectivul articol. Exist ns i variante formale ale acestui tip de citare:

Nota de subsol: 10. William S. Niederkorn, A Scholar Recants on His

Shakespeare Discovery, New York Times, June 20, 2002, Arts section,

Midwest edition.

Bibliografie: (Niederkorn 2002)

Citare n text: (Martin 2002, 84)

Referin: Niederkorn, William S. 2002. A scholar recants on his

Shakespeare discovery.New York Times, June 20, Seciunea Art

n ceea ce privete citarea unei recenzii a unei cri se vor respecta urmtoarele

reguli:

Nota de subsol: 1. James Gorman, Endangered Species, recenzie la The Last

American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert, New York Times Book Review, June 2,

2002, 16.

Bibliografie: Gorman, James. Endangered Species. Recenzie la The Last

American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert. New York Times Book Review, June 2,

2002.

Citare n text: (Gorman 2002, 16)

Referin: Gorman, James. 2002. Endangered species. Recenzie la The last

American man, by Elizabeth Gilbert.New York Times Book Review, June 2.

n ceea ce privete citarea unei teze de doctorat, vom respecta urmtoarele reguli:

Nota de subsol: 22. M. Amundin, Click Repetition Rate Patterns in

Communicative Sounds from the Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena

(Tez de doctorat., Stockholm University, 1991), 2229, 35.

Bibliografie: Amundin, M. Click Repetition Rate Patterns in Communicative

Sounds from the Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena. Tez de doctorat.,

Stockholm University, 1991. Citare n text: (Amundin 1991, 2229, 35)


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Referin: Amundin, M. 1991. Click repetition rate patterns in communicative

sounds from the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena. Tez de doctorat.,

Stockholm University.

n ceea ce privete citarea unui articol prezentat la o ntrunire sau conferin, se vor

lua drept model urmtoarele exemple:

Nota de subsol: 13. Brian Doyle, Howling Like Dogs: Metaphorical

Language in Psalm 59 (lucrare prezentat la ntrunirea anual a Societii

pentru Literatur Religioas, Berlin, Germany, June 1922, 2002).

Bibliografie: Doyle, Brian. Howling Like Dogs: Metaphorical Language in

Psalm 59. Lucrare prezentat la ntrunirea anual a Societii pentru Literatur

Religioas, Berlin, Germany, June 1922, 2002).

Citare n text: (Doyle 2002)

Referin: Doyle, Brian. 2002. Howling like dogs: Metaphorical language in

Psalm 59. ucrare prezentat la ntrunirea anual a Societii pentru Literatur

Religioas, Berlin, Germany, June 1922, 2002).

n ceea ce privete citarea unei pagini de internet, a unui site, putem s facem ocitare n text de tipul pe pagina de Internet a Consiliului Naional al Audiovizualului gsim

urmtoarele informaii cu privire la i s omitem de la referine sau bibliografie respectiva

surs. Se pot face ns i citri mai formale:

Nota de subsol: 11. Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees, Evanston

Public Library Strategic Plan, 20002010: A Decade of Outreach, Evanston

Public Library, http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.

Bibliografie: Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. Evanston PublicLibrary Strategic Plan, 20002010: A Decade of Outreach. Evanston Public

Library. http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html (accesat n

01.05.2005).

Citare n text: (Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees)

Referin: Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. Evanston Public

Library strategic plan, 20002010: A decade of outreach. Evanston Public

Library. http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.
http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.htmlhttp://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html


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n ceea ce privete citarea unui comentariu de pe un blog se poate recurge la o

formulare de tipul ntr-un comentariu postat pe blogul X la data de 5.05.2006, Ion Vasile

afirma c. i aceste surse sunt, de regul, omise de la lista de referine sau din bibliografie.

Dac dorim totui o citare mai formal putem folosi drept model urmtoarele exemple:

Nota de subsol:. 8. Peter Pearson, comentariu n The New American

Dilemma: Illegal Immigration, The Becker-Posner Blog, comentariu postat n

06.03.2006,http://www.becker-posner-blog.com/archives/2006/03/the_new

_america.html#c080052 (accesat n 20.03. 2006).

Bibliografie: Becker-Posner Blog, The. http://www.becker-posner-blog.com/.

Citare n text: (Peter Pearson, The Becker-Posner Blog, comentariu postat n

06.03.2006) Referin: Becker-Posner blog, The. http://www.becker-posner-blog.com/.

n ceea ce privete atribuirea informaiilor exist de asemenea cteva convenii de

citare codificate de denumiri n limba latin. Astfel, dac se ntmpl s citm un pasaj dintr-o

carte pe care am citat-o la o not precedent, nu vom mai repeta toate informaiile, putnd

preciza doar pagina op. cit. p. 23 (opus citatum, p. 23). Dac citm de dou ori din exact

aceeai pagin vom putea folosi, pentru a doua citare, termenul loc. cit. (loco citato) pentru aarta c citm din exact acelai loc.

La fel de importante sunt i cuvintele, ce-i drept, mai rar folosite, idem i ibidem.

Idem este un pronume cu sensul de acelai, aceeai. Ibidem este un adverb i nseamn

tot acolo Atunci cnd ne referim la aceeai surs citat n nota precedent vom scrie ibidem,

dac este aceeai pagin, iar dac difer pagina, vom aduga numrul paginii (Ibidem 23).

Dac informaiile din nota predecent se repet, putem folosi termenul idem. De exemplu:

Mircea Flonta, Perspectiv filosofic i raiune tiinific (Bucureti: Editura tiinific i

Encilopedic, 1985); idem,Imagini ale tiinei (Bucureti: Editura Academiei Romne, 1994).

De notat c folosirea acestor cuvinte necesit o precauie sporit ntruct, dac vom

decide s intercalm o alt not ntre cea n care facem precizrile bibliografice complete i

cele n care folosim aceti termeni se va denatura complet sensul trimiterilor bibliografice.

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