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Colegiul Economic TRANSILVANIA, Trgu Mure

Referat la economie

Concurena

Prof: Bl!n Sorin! Mi"!el!

Trif!n #eli! C!meli!

Cl!$! ! %I&! A

Anul col!r '()'& '()*

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Cuprins:

)+ Concuren!+ #efiniie+ Noiuni gener!le-'+ NI.E, P/MA i A#I#AS+ E0em1lul 2e concuren

*+ C!r!c3eri$3icile concurenei-4+ Lege! concurenei-5+ Premi$ele concurenei-6+ 7!c3orii 2e c!re 2e1in2e !m1lo!re! concurenei-8+ Ti1uri 2e concuren3:& concuren 1erfec3-

& concuren im1erfec3- &concuren loi!l- & concuren neloi!l+

9+ Concluii-;+ Bi1l!3 1ro1u$e 2e =>n3or i nimeni n&!r 1u3e! cum1r! 2!c n&!r e0i$3! =>n3ori c!re $ofere mrfuri l! 1reuri i c!li3!3e con=en!

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2e3ermin 1e !genii economici $ $e ?c!u3e reci1roc, $ col!?Economi! Rom>niei e$3e o economie 2e 1i!

concuren @!r3+)*5 !ln+) Con$3i3ui! Rom>niei+

n economi! 2e 1i! !genii economici !cione! n mo2 liConcurena 1o!3e fi 2efini3 c! fiin2 o confrun3!re 2in3re !genii economici cu!c3i=i3i i2en3ice $!u $imil!re, e0erci3!3 n 2omeniile 2e$c"i$e 1ieei, 1en3ru c>3ig!re! icon$er=!re! clien3elei, n $co1ul ren3!n$ com1e3iie $un3cre!i! fr!ilor A2i @A2olf i Ru2i @Ru2olf #!$$ler, mo2e3i cim!ri 2inDerogen!ur!c", B!=!ri!+ #!3ori3 unei in=enii c!re 1!re !$3i l! fel 2e

#!r, 2in c!u! !ce$3ui r3 2e 3!re nc>3 !u ru13 n 2ou !f!cere! f!miliei+ A2i #!$$ler ! g$i3 r!1i2 un nume

1en3ru noul $u nrilor 2e ec"i1!men3 $1or3i=, loc 1e c!re&l ocu1 2in !niiF9( nco!ce+ E$3e =or

Com1e3ii! 2in3re !ce$3e firme e$3e fo!r3e !1rin$ i in 1reen3+ #e e0em1lu, 1!n3ofii$1or3 $emn!i Pum!, 1ur3!i 2e /$!in Bol3, c>3ig3orul me2!liei 2e !ur l! 1ro

me3ri, !u fo$3 =ui, 1rin c!merele 2e lu!3 =e2eri, 2e o lume n3re!g+ Ace!$3! ! fo$3 o

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com1e3ii! 2e l! Beiing n cee! ce 1ri=e3e $u1rem!i! n 2omeniul ec"i1!men3elor $1or3 !!=u3 loc n3re A2i2!$ i NiGe, c!re !u !=u3 =>nri 2e 5 ori m!i m!ri 2ec>3 Pum!+ A2i2!$,$1on$orul ofici!l !l H, ! on2 i cum

in3er=ine-

e$3e o $3!re comun n3reinu3 2e !c3ele celor c!re 1!r3ici1 l! !c3i=i3!3e! 2e comer i e$3e=!ri!ngere!, m1ie2ic!re! $!u 2en!3ur!re! concurenei $=>ri3e 2e !geniieconomici $!u !$oci!i 2e !geni economici, 1er$o!ne fiice $!u 1er$o!ne uri2ice, 2ece3enie, re$1ec3i= 2e n!ion!li3!3e rom>n+

&. 'remisele concureneiConcuren! $e forme! !3unci c>n2: preul se formeaz li(er, n funcie de cerere

i ofert, purttorii cererii i a ofertei sunt numeroi, i!r li(ertatea lor este aprat igarantat de lege i de un sistem democratic+

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). *actorii de care depinde amploarea concureneiConcuren! cuno!3e o !m1lo!re 2iferi3 n 3im1 i $1!iu, n funcie 2e:

numrul !genilor economici im1lic!i c! =>n3ori i cum1r3ori- gr!2ul 2e 2ifereniere ! ofer3ei i ! 1referinelor cum1r3orilor e01rim!3e 1rin cerere- c!1!ci3!3e! uni3ii 2e ! $3imul! inii!3i=!, cre!3i=i3!3e! i $1iri3ul 2e com1e3iie !l

!genilor economici+

+. ipuri de concuren ! #u1 numrul 2e concureni i gr!2ul 2e 2ifereniere !l 1ro2u$elor:

concuren pur sau perfecta-

concuren imperfect.

Concurena perfect $e con$i2er !e0i$3! 2o!r n 3eorie, fr core$1on2en3 n =i!!

1r!c3ic- e$3e !cel 3i1 2e 1i! 1e c!re $e $!3i$f!ccel m!i n3orilor icum1r3orilor i c!re 1rein3 $imul3!nurm3o!rele 3r$3uri:)+ !3omici3!3e! cererii i ofer3ei, c!re e01rime0i$3en! mul3or =>n3ori i cum1r3ori 2e

1u3ere economic eg!l $!u !1ro1i!3, !$3felnc>3 nici unul 2in3re ei nu 1o!3e influen!

1reul n mo2 "o3r>3or+'+ omogeni3!3e! 1ro2u$elor, c!re 1re$u1une cmrfurile oferi3e $un3 ec"i=!len3e $!u !1ro!1e

i2en3ice, !$3fel nc>3 cum1r3orului i e$3e in2iferen3 2e un2e !1ro=iione!+*+ in3r!re! i ieire! 1e 1i!! $un3 lin3orii 2i$1un 2e o cuno!3ere 2e1lin ! cererii i ! ofer3ei+

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5+ mo

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cre2in, i conform u!nelor comerci!le cin$3i3e+ Num!i o !$3fel 2e concuren !$igur1!r3ici1!nilor !=!n3!ele recuno$cu3e 2e lege+

Concurena neloial re1rein3 orice !c3 $!u f!13 con3r!r u!nelor cin$3i3e n!c3i=i3!3e! in2u$3ri!l i 2e comerci!li!re ! 1ro2u$elor, 2e e0ecuie ! lucrrilor, 1recum i2e efec3u!re ! 1re$3rilor 2e $er=icii+ Concuren! neloi!l $e 1o!3e m!nife$3! $u3 li

/. 0i(liografie :

Ilie !=ril, #!n Nie$cu, P!ul Tn!$e, Con$3!n3in Po1e$cu,Economie,

cl!$! ! %I&! , e2+ Economic Preuni=er$i3!ri!,'((6, 1!g 8(&85- Elen! Lu1!, Vic3or Br!3u,Manual de economie, cl!$! ! %I&!, e2+ Cor=in

#e=!- +iGi$1!ce$+com+

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