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    Omron HEM-Solar(HEM-4500-SOLE)

    Solar-Assisted Blood Pressure Monitor - Live Teardown

    DesignMedAnaheim CA / February 8 2011

    David Carey VP Techn ical Intelligence / UBM Te [email protected]

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Background UBM TechInsights - Technical Intelligence and Intellectual Property Services

    Chip-level Reverse Engineering

    Teardown Reports & related research on Wireless, Mobile, Consumer Electronicsand Medical Devices

    A Teardown covers: System architecture

    physical implementation

    Bill-of-Materials (BOM) and estimated Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

    System metrics.

    Cellular Phones, Digital Cameras, Wireless Networking, Game Boxes,Multimedia, Medical, Broadband systems are primary areas of coverage.

    Teardown analysis activities cover well over a decade of industry change andover 1000 product analyses.

    http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/reports-and-subscriptions/teardowns/http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/reports-and-subscriptions/teardowns/http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/
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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar .With the twist of solar -assisted charging...

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar ..of a 2.4V / 600mAh NiMH cell. Twin AAAs provide a 3 rd Power Source.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Five self-tapping screws hold the ABS- plastic enclosure together.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar ..a Two -Piece case, other than the LCD Window and Battery Door.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Internal Screws hold Main Board and PCBs for LED and NiMH Connector.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Plenty of hand-soldered wires connect power sources and LED

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar A single CEM (FR-4 / Phenolic) Board holds most electronics.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar The LCD wraps around and mounts to the pressure sensor shield.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Primary ICs are on one side of the PCB.

    Toshiba#TMP86FS23UG*

    8-bit Microcontroller

    Seiko Instruments#S-93C56

    1 Kbit Serial EEPROM

    Toshiba#TC74VHC02

    Quad NOR Gate

    Linear Technology#LTC4060NiMH Charger

    Seiko Instruments#S-817

    50mA / 3.8V LDOVoltage Regulator

    Seiko Instruments#S-8353

    3.8V Step-Up SwitchingRegulator

    *4.7mm x 4.7mm; 1999 ChipCopyright Date on die

    LCD Connections

    Pressure tube attach

    Seiko Instruments#S-808

    Voltage Detector

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar On/Off Switch, Pressure Sensor, and Power Connects occupy Side 2.

    On / Off Button Pressure Sensor

    Solar Panel Connects

    AAA Battery Connects

    AC Adapter Connects

    NiMH Battery Connects

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar So whats going on with the Pressure Sensor?

    Basically, a Pneumatic Capacitor.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar And What About that Solar Cell?

    A 50mm x 70mm thin-film Si on Glass:Probably about 3V @ 50mA based onsize or 150mW output. NiMH battery israted at 1.44WH so ~10 hours to fullycharge the NiMH battery in principle.Manual says 35 hours charge time in

    bright sun so some combination of paneloutput estimate error and/or chargingefficiency loss must be at work.

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Estimated BPM Operation Basics.

    RingOscillator

    Circuit uController

    Sys: 120

    Dia: 80

    Pressurized Cuff output changes capacitance of Pressure Sensor, affecting Ring Oscillator (RO)Frequency.

    Assuming the system works similar to aneroid

    sphygomomanometer and stethoscope approach :

    When pulse is first detected in uController byfrequency change, Systolic is recorded. Whenpulse fades (monitored in RO output frequencystabilizing), Diastolic pressure reading is captured.

    Pressure Sensor

    Inflation Bulb

    Pressure Cuff

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Power Source Management (very speculative; no trace-out performed).

    Solar Panel Connects (3-4V)

    AC Adapter Connects (6V) NiMH Battery Connects (2.4V)

    Transistor Network

    Linear TechnologyNiMH Charger

    ElectronicsDiode Check Valve ?

    AAA Battery Connects (3V)

    Down-regulation to 3.8V Step-up to 3.8V

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar And Cost of parts? (very roughly..)

    Case/Enclosures/Plastics: $5Solar Panel: $1.5Electronics: $7LCD: $2

    Pneumatics: $10 AC Adapter: $2Manuals/Box/Bag: $1.5

    Call it ~ $30

    Retail Price of $140-$150

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    Copyright 2011 UBM, LLC

    Omron HEM-Solar Thank you for your time

    Visit: www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-devices

    http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-deviceshttp://www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-deviceshttp://www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-deviceshttp://www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-deviceshttp://www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-deviceshttp://www.ubmtechinsights.com/markets-served/medical-devices