Institutii Europene Rom, Engl, Fran

INSTITUTII EUROPENEI. PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN

Parlamentul European reprezinta, in viziunea Tratatului de la Roma din 1957 popoarele statelor reunite in cadrul Uniunii Europene.

Primele alegeri directe pentru Parlamentul European au avut loc in iunie 1979. Numarul de mandate este repartizat pe tari , in functie de marimea acestora.

Incepand cu 2007, numarul parlamentarilor este de 785.

Parlamentul European este singura institutie comunitara ale carei sedinte si deliberari sunt publice.Presedintele reprezinta Parlamentul la evenimentele cu caracter oficial si in relatiile internationale.

Hans-Gert Poettering este in prezent Presedintele Parlamentului European.

Parlamentul are trei functii esentiale:

1. are atributii legislative, adica adopta legislatia Uniunii

2. adopta bugetul, impreuna cu Consiliul Uniunii Europene

3. exercita un control democratic asupra Comisiei. Aproba desemnarea membrilor Comisiei si are dreptul de a cenzura Comisia.

Sediul Parlamentului European este la Strasbourg, unde se tin sedinte timp de o saptamana in fiecare luna.

Adresa este:

Allee du Printemps

B.P. 1024/F

F- 67070 Strasbourg Cedex

Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2842111

Fax ( 32-2 ) 2846974

Email: civis @ europarl. eu. int.

II. a)CONSILIUL UNIUNII EUROPENE

Consiliul are urmatoarele responsabilitati:

1. este organismul legislativ al Comunitatii impreuna cu Parlamentul European.

2. coordoneaza politica economica generala a statelor membre.

3. incheie acordurile internationale.

4. impreuma cu Parlamentul European adopta bugetul comunitatii.

Dl. Javier Solana este in prezent Secretarul General al Consiliului Uniunii Europene.

Adresa institutiei este:

Rue de la Loi, 175 B- 1048 Bruxelles

Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2816111

Fax ( 32-2 ) 2816999

Email: press office @ consilium. europa. eu.

b) CONSILIUL DE MINISTRI

Incercand o sintetizare a atributiilor Consiliului, le putem retine pe urmatoarele:

1. se ocupa cu coordonarea generala a actiunilor Uniunii cu actiunile statelor membre.

2. Consiliul este veritabilul organ suprem legislativ, elaborand regulamente si directive.

III. COMISIA EUROPEANA

Comisia indeplineste trei functii de baza:

1. Functioneaza ca organ executiv al Uniunii Europene, veghind la respecterea Tratatelor incheiate. Principala sa preocupare este aceea de a apara interesele cetatenilor Europei.

2. O alta functie a Comisiei este aceea de a veghea la respectarea Tratatelor Uniunii Europene, astfel incat legislatia U.E. sa fie corect aplicata de catre statele membre.3. Cea de-a treia functie a Comisiei este aceea de organ executiv al Uniunii, preocupandu-se de gestionarea bugetului annual al Uniunii Europene; principalul sau scop este de a elimina decalajele economice dintre zonele mai bogate si cele mai sarace ale Uniunii.

Adresa institutiei este:

European Commission

200 rue de la Loi

B-1049 Brussels

Belgium

Email: sg-info @ cec. eu. int.

IV. CURTEA DE JUSTITIE

Necesitatea infiintarii unei astfel de institutii s-a resimtit inca de la inceputurile Uniunii.

Curtea a fost conceputa pentru a facilita unitatea de aplicare si interpretare a tratatelor si pentru a facilita rezolvarea eventualelor conflicte dintre tarile membre.

Curtea este formata din 16 judecatori si 9 avocati generali. Si unii si ceilalti sunt numiti de comun acord de catre guvernele statelor membre.

Judecatorii sunt numiti pe o perioda de 6 ani. Nu este prevazuta nici o limita de varsta pentru judecatori.

Judecatorii desemneaza prin vot secret, pe Presedintele Curtii de Justitie, pentru un mandat de 3 ani.

Avocatii generali sunt numiti pentru o perioada de 6 ani.

Din structura Curtii de Justitie, pe langa judecatori si avocati, mai fac parte grefierul, raportorii si referentii.

V. CURTEA DE CONTURIA fost inclusa in randul institutiilor europene prin Tratatul de la Maastrich din 1992.

Curtea este formata din 15 membrii alesi pe o perioada de 6 ani, de catreConsiliu, dupa consultarea Parlamentului.

Competentele Curtii de Conturi sunt foarte mari. Ea se ocupa, in primul rand cu verificarea veniturilor si a cheltuielilor Uniunii. Totodata, Curtea isi exercita controlul si asupra institutiilor si statelor membre, in masura in care acestea au beneficiat si s-au folosit de fonduri europene.

Atributiile mentionate se concretizeaza in rapoarte anuale.

VI. BANCA EUROPEANA DE INVESTITII ( BEI )

Este principala institutie de imprumut. Finanteaza dezvoltarea sigura si echilibrata a Pietei interne, avand in vadare imprumuturi in toate sectoarele economice menite a asigura modernizarea si dezvoltarea in domeniile importante, creand noi locuri de munca si favorizand proiecte de interes comun pentru tarile Uniunii Europene.EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS

I. THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR1. European - European

2. Institutions - Institutii

3. Union - Uniune

4. Parliament - Parlament

5. Treaty - Tratat6. Elections - Alegeri

7. Mandate - Mandat

8. Members - Membrii

9. Legislation - Legislatie

10.Budget - Buget

11. Democratic - Democratic

The European Parliament represents, according to the Rome Treaty, from 1957 the peoples of the countries reunited in the European Union .

The first elections for the European Parliament took place in June 1979. the number of the mandates is distributed for each country, considering its size.

Starting with 2007, there are 785 members of the Parliament.

The European Parliament in the only european institution which has public meetings and conferences.The President represents the Parliament at the official events and in international relations.

Hans-Gert-Poettering is now the President of the European Parliament.

The Parliament has three essential functions:

1. it has legislative duties, which means that it adopts the legislation of the Union;

2. together withn the European Council, it adopts the budget of the Union;

3. it realizes a democratic control on the Commision and it approves the nomination of the Commision members, it also has the right to censor the Commision.

The center of the European Parliament is in Strasbourg, where montly meetings are kept.

The adress is:

Allee du Printemps

B.P. 1024/F


Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2842111

Fax ( 32-2 ) 2846974


II.a) THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL

VOCABULARY - VOCABULAR

Council - Consiliu

Responsabilities - Responsabilitati, Atributii

Economic policy - Politica economica

General Secretary - Secretar general

The Council has the following responsabilities:

1. it is the legislative institution together with the European Parliament;

2. it coordinates the general economic policy of the member states;

3. it adopts the budget of the Union together with the European Parliament.

Mr. Javier Solana is at the present the General Secretary of the European Council.The adress of the institution is:


Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2816111

Fax ( 32-2 ) 2816999


b) THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS


Minister - Ministru

General coordination - Coordonarea generala

Regulations and laws - regulamente si legi

Trying to syntetize the duties of the Council, we can mention the following:

1. it manages the general coordination of the Unions actions with the action of the member states;

2. the Council is the true supreme legislative institution, elaborating regulations and laws.

III. THE EUROPEAN COMMISSIONVOCABULARY - VOCABULAR

Main functions - Functii principale

Executive institution - Institutie executiva

Concluded treaties - Tratatele incheiate

To defend the interests - A apara interesele

To wach over - A veghea la

To administrate - A administra

Annual budget - Bugetul anual

Economical differences - Diferente economice

The Commission has three main functions:1. it is the executive institution of the European Union, watching over the fulfilment of the concluded treaties. Ita main concern is to defend the interests of the Unions citizens;

2. another function of the Commission is that of watching over the fulfilment of the treaties, so that the legislation of the European Union to be applied corectly by the member states;3. the third function of the Commission is that of executive institution of the Union, administrating the annual budget of the European Union; its main purpose is to eliminate the economic differences between the richer and the poorer areas of the Union.

The adress of the institution is:

European Commission

200 rue de la Loi

B-1049 Brussels

Belgium


IV. THE COURT OF JUSTICE


Court - Curte

Justice - Justitie

Judges - Judecatori

General lawers - Avocati generali

Mandate - Mandat

Reviewers - Referenti

- Raportori

- Grefieri

The need to found such an institution was felt since the beginning of the Union.

The Court was conceived in order to facilitate the unity of application and interpretation of the treaties, and also in order to solve the possible conflicts between member states.The Court is formed of 16 judges and 9 general lawers. Both are appointed by the governments of the member countries.

Judges are appointed for a six years period. There in no age limit for judges.

The judges nominate, through secret vote, the President of the Court of Justice, for a three years mandate.

The general lawers are appointed for a six years period.

The structure of the Court of Justice, except judges and lawers, also contains , , and reviewers.

V. THE COURT OF COUNTSVOCABULARY - VOCABULAR

Incomes - Venituri

Outcomes - Cheltuieli

European funds - Fonduri europene (structurale)

Annual report - Raport annual

The Court was included between the european institutions through the Maastricht Treaty, in 1992.

The Court is formed from 15 members, appointed for a six years period, by the Council of Ministers after consulting the Parliament.

The competences of this institution are very large. First of all it verifies the incomes and the outcomes of the European Union. The Court has also the control over the other members of the Union when they benefit and use european funds.The mentioned atributions are materialized in an annual report.

VI. THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK


Loaning institution - Institutie de imprumutTo finance - A finanta

Market - Piata

It is the main loaning institution; it finances the certain and balanced development of the internal market by offering loans for all economic areas meant to assure the modernization and the development in all important domains, creating new jobs and encouraging projects of common interest for all the countries of the European Union.INSTITUTIONS EUROPEENESI. LE PARLAMENT EUROPEAN

VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR

1. Europeene - European

2. Institutions - Institutii

3. Union - Uniune

4. Parlament - Parlament

5. - Tratat6. Elections - Alegeri

7. Mandat - Mandat

8 - Membrii

9. Legislation - Legislatie

10.Budget - Buget

11. Democratique - Democratic

Represente les peuples des pays rassembles sous lUnion Europeenne. Les premieres elections directes pour le Parlament Europeen ont eu lieu en juin 1979. le nombre des mandates est distribue par pays, en concordance avec leur surface.A partir de 2007, le nombre des parlamentaires est de 785.

Comment fonctionne le Parlament Europeen:

Le Parlament Europeen est le seule institutioncommunitaire dont les seances et les deliberations sont publiques.

Le President represente le Parlament aux evenements avec un caractere internationaux.

Hans Gert Poettering est a present, le President du Parlament Europeen.

Le Parlament a trois fonctions essentielles:

1. il a des attributions legislatives, cest a dire, il adopte la legislation de lUnion.2. il adopte le budget, a laide du Conseil de lUnion Europeene

3. il exerce un controle democratique sur la Commission. Il approve la designation des membes de la Commission et il a le droit de censurer la Commission.

Le Parlament Europeene reside a Strasbourg, ou il se reunisse en sance, pour une semain, chaque moins.

Ladresse: Allee du Printemps

B.P. 1024/F


Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2842111

Fax ( 32-2 ) 2846974


II.a) LE CONSEIL DE LUNION EUROPEENE


Conseil - Consiliu

Responsabilites - Responsabilitati, Atributii

Politique economique - Politica economica

Secretaire General - Secretar general

Le Conseil a les suivantes responsabilites:

cest lorganisme legislatif de la Communaute, avec le Parlament Europeene.

il coordonne la politique economique generale des Etats Membres. il acheve des accords internationaux. Avec le Parlament Europeene il adopte le budget de la Communaute.

M. Javier Solana est le Secretaire General du Conseil de lU.E.

Ladresse:


Telefon ( 32-2 ) 2816111

Fax ( 32-2 ) 2816999


b) LE CONSEIL DES MINISTRES VOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR

Ministre - Ministru

Coordination generale - Coordonarea generala

Reglements et directives - Regulamente si legi

Essayant de faire une synthese des attributions du Conseil, on peut retenir les suivantes:

il soccupe avec la coordination generale des actions de lUnion et des actions des Etats Membres.

le Conseil est lorgane legisletif supreme, qui elabore des reglements et des directives.III. LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE


- Functii principaleOrgane Executif - Institutie executiva

Traites Signes - Tratatele incheiate

- A apara interesele

Veiller - A veghea la

- A administra

budget - Bugetul anual

Economic - Diferente economice

A trois fonctions essentielles:

1. le droit a avoir initiative

La Commission fonctione comme un organe executif de lUnion ; elle veille a la respectabilite des Traites Signes. Sa principale preoccupation cest de defendre les interets des citoyens Europeens.

2. une autre fonction de la Commission est de veiller sur la respectabilite des Traites de lU.E., de telle maniere que la legislation de lU.E. soit correctement applique par les Etats Membres.

3. la troisieme fonction de la Commission cest detre un organe executif de lUnion, ayant la responsabilite de mettre en oeuvre et de coordonner les politiques.

Adresse:

200 rue de la Loi

B-1049 Brussels

Belgium


V. LA COUR DE JUSTICE


Cour - Curte

Justice - Justitie

Juges - Judecatori

Avocats Generales - Avocati generali

Mandat - Mandat

Referentes - Referenti

Rapporteurs - Raportori

Greffiers - Grefieri

Le besoign de creer une telle institution a ete ressente des commencement de lUnion.La Cour a ete concue pour facilite lUnion dapplication de linterpretation des traites et pour resoudre des possibles conflicts entre les Etats Membres.

La Cour est formee de 12 juges et 9 avocats generales. Les uns et les autres sont nommes pour une periode de 6 ans. Il ny a aucune delimitation en ce qui concerne lage de juges.

Les juges designent par vote secret, le President de la Cour de Justice, pour un mandate de 3 ans.

Les avocats generales sont nommespour une periode de 6 ans.

Souf les juges et les avocats, la structure de la Cour comprend aussi des greffiers, des rapporteurs, des referents.

V. LA COUR DES COMPTESVOCABULAIR - VOCABULAR

Rentes - Venituri

Depenses - Cheltuieli

Europeen capital - Fonduri europene (structurale)

Raport annuaire - Raport annual

A ete inclue parmis les institutions Europeene par le traite de Maastrich de 1992.

La Cour est forme de 15 membres elus par le Conseil apres avoir consulte le Parlement pour une periode de 6 ans.

Les competences de la Cour des Comptes sont tres importantes. La principale attribution de la Cour est de verifier les rentes et les depenses de lUnion. La Cour exerce, dans le meme temps, le controle sur les institutions de Etates membres, a mesure que celle-ci aient beneficie et aient employe du capital europeen.

Les attributs mentionnes sont concretises dans les raports annuaires.

VI. LA BANQUE EUROPEENNE DINVESTISSEMENT


Institution denprunt - Institutie de imprumut

finance - A finanta

Marche - Piata

Est la principale institution demprunt. Elle finance le developpement sur et equilibre du Marche Interieur, ayant en vue des emprunts en tout les secreteur economiques destines a assurer la modernisation et le developpement dans des domaines importants, fondant demploi et favorisant des projets dinteret commun pour les pays de lUnion Europeenne.

Institutii Europene Rom, Engl, Fran

Documents

Transcript of Institutii Europene Rom, Engl, Fran